Workshop Ontology Modelling 2011, Session 8 - Reasoning with data: building performance checking and...
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Transcript of Workshop Ontology Modelling 2011, Session 8 - Reasoning with data: building performance checking and...
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
Session 8
Reasoning with data: building performance
checking and schema transformations
Workshop Ontology Modelling
Barcelona, 19-21 December 2011
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
design
[1] Linked Data – Connect Distributed Data across the Web. http://linkeddata.org/ (2011)
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
[2] R. Cyganiak, C. Bizer. Pubby – A linked data frontend for SPARQL endpoints. http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/pubby/.
[3] OpenLink Software. Virtuoso Universal Server. http://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
Outline
1. Information visualization
2. Building performance checking
3. Interoperability and schema transformations
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
INFORMATION VISUALIZATION
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
‘Intelligent’ Virtual Environments
[4] GraphiSoft. GraphiSoft Virtual Building Explorer for ArchiCAD.
http://www.graphisoft.com/products/virtual-building-explorer/.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
Even more ‘Intelligent’ Virtual Environments
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
1. Esperient Creator
2. 3DVIA Virtools
3. Unity3D
4. Quest3D
5. StoneTrip ShiVa
[5] P. Pauwels, R. De Meyer, J. Van Campenhout. Visualisation of semantic architectural information within a game engine
environment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality. 2010.
219-228.
How to create the virtual environment?
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
The information flow
BIM model
FBX representation
IFC representation
export
export
Virtual world in Unity3D
import
BIM model in LOD cloud
IFC-to-RDF Service
Real-time communication
Enriched BIM model
References to LOD cloud
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
1. Creation of the virtual world
[5] P. Pauwels, R. De Meyer, J. Van Campenhout. Visualisation of semantic architectural information within a game engine
environment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality. 2010.
219-228.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
2. Implementation of functionality (1)
connecting FBX representation to the LOD cloud (1)
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
SELECT distinct ?s WHERE {
?s <http://multimedialab.organon.elis.ugent.be/ontologies/IFC2X3#tag> "175853"^^xsd:string .
?s <http://multimedialab.organon.elis.ugent.be/ontologies/IFC2X3#representation> ?o
}
2. Implementation of functionality (2)
connecting FBX representation to the LOD cloud (2)
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
3. Build Graphical User Interface (GUI)
[5] P. Pauwels, R. De Meyer, J. Van Campenhout. Visualisation of semantic architectural information within a game engine
environment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality. 2010.
219-228.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
BUILDING PERFORMANCE CHECKING
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
Today’s approach
materials databases
CAD software
NBN
S01-
400-1
standards
building model
output formats
BIM
- acoustic analysis
- thermal analysis
- energy analysis
Target apps
dedicated software
materials databases materials
databases
[6] P. Pauwels, D. Van Deursen, R. Verstraeten, J. De Roo, R. De Meyer, R. Van de Walle, J. Van Campenhout. A semantic
rule checking environment for building performance checking. Automation in Construction 20(5) 2011, 506-518.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
Proposed approach: step 1
materials databases
CAD software
NBN
S01-
400-1
standards
IFC instance
BIM
- acoustic analysis
- thermal analysis
- energy analysis
Target apps
dedicated software
materials databases materials
databases
[6] P. Pauwels, D. Van Deursen, R. Verstraeten, J. De Roo, R. De Meyer, R. Van de Walle, J. Van Campenhout. A semantic
rule checking environment for building performance checking. Automation in Construction 20(5) 2011, 506-518.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
Proposed approach: step 2
materials databases
CAD software
NBN
S01-
400-1
standards
IFC instance
BIM
- acoustic analysis
- thermal analysis
- energy analysis
Target apps
Formally described rules
materials databases materials
databases
[6] P. Pauwels, D. Van Deursen, R. Verstraeten, J. De Roo, R. De Meyer, R. Van de Walle, J. Van Campenhout. A semantic
rule checking environment for building performance checking. Automation in Construction 20(5) 2011, 506-518.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
Semantic BIM: schematic overview
materials databases
materials databases materials
databases
IFC
instance of
NBN
S01-
400-1
standards and application-
specific calculations
N3 rules
Reasoner
[6] P. Pauwels, D. Van Deursen, R. Verstraeten, J. De Roo, R. De Meyer, R. Van de Walle, J. Van Campenhout. A semantic
rule checking environment for building performance checking. Automation in Construction 20(5) 2011, 506-518.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
# Calculate R' [dB] for each Space surface that has a calculated Te,i value
{
# Find relevant Space surface and their Te,i values
?SS a ifc:SpaceSurface.
?SS ifc:spaceBoundary [ifc:relatedBuildingElement [:acousticTau ?tau1]].
(?SCOPE 1) e:findall
(?tau {?SS ifc:spaceBoundary [ifc:relatedBuildingElement [:acousticTau ?tau]].}
?tauList).
# Calculate R' [dB] for each Space surface
?tauList math:sum ?summedTau.
(10 ?x) math:exponentiation ?summedTau.
(-10 ?x) math:product ?R
}
=>
{?SS :acousticR ?R}.
Converting standards into N3Logic
[6] P. Pauwels, D. Van Deursen, R. Verstraeten, J. De Roo, R. De Meyer, R. Van de Walle, J. Van Campenhout. A semantic
rule checking environment for building performance checking. Automation in Construction 20(5) 2011, 506-518.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
[6] P. Pauwels, D. Van Deursen, R. Verstraeten, J. De Roo, R. De Meyer, R. Van de Walle, J. Van Campenhout. A semantic
rule checking environment for building performance checking. Automation in Construction 20(5) 2011, 506-518.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
[6] P. Pauwels, D. Van Deursen, R. Verstraeten, J. De Roo, R. De Meyer, R. Van de Walle, J. Van Campenhout. A semantic
rule checking environment for building performance checking. Automation in Construction 20(5) 2011, 506-518.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
INTEROPERABILITY AND SCHEMA TRANSFORMATIONS
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
?
[7] P. Pauwels, D. Van Deursen, J. De Roo, T. Van Ackere, R. De Meyer, R. Van de Walle, J. Van Campenhout. Three-
dimensional information exchange over the semantic web for the domain of architecture, engineering, and construction.
Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 25 (4) 2011, 317-332.
[8] P. Pauwels, R. De Meyer, J. Van Campenhout. Interoperability for the Design and Construction Industry through
Semantic Web Technology. 5th International Conference on Semantic and Digital Media Technologies. In Lecture Notes in
Computer Science 6725, 2011, 143-158.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
[7] P. Pauwels, D. Van Deursen, J. De Roo, T. Van Ackere, R. De Meyer, R. Van de Walle, J. Van Campenhout. Three-
dimensional information exchange over the semantic web for the domain of architecture, engineering, and construction.
Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 25 (4) 2011, 317-332.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
[7] P. Pauwels, D. Van Deursen, J. De Roo, T. Van Ackere, R. De Meyer, R. Van de Walle, J. Van Campenhout. Three-
dimensional information exchange over the semantic web for the domain of architecture, engineering, and construction.
Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 25 (4) 2011, 317-332.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
[7] P. Pauwels, D. Van Deursen, J. De Roo, T. Van Ackere, R. De Meyer, R. Van de Walle, J. Van Campenhout. Three-
dimensional information exchange over the semantic web for the domain of architecture, engineering, and construction.
Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 25 (4) 2011, 317-332.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
[7] P. Pauwels, D. Van Deursen, J. De Roo, T. Van Ackere, R. De Meyer, R. Van de Walle, J. Van Campenhout. Three-
dimensional information exchange over the semantic web for the domain of architecture, engineering, and construction.
Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 25 (4) 2011, 317-332.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
[7] P. Pauwels, D. Van Deursen, J. De Roo, T. Van Ackere, R. De Meyer, R. Van de Walle, J. Van Campenhout. Three-
dimensional information exchange over the semantic web for the domain of architecture, engineering, and construction.
Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 25 (4) 2011, 317-332.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
STL/RDF
X3D/RDF
IFC/RDF
[7] P. Pauwels, D. Van Deursen, J. De Roo, T. Van Ackere, R. De Meyer, R. Van de Walle, J. Van Campenhout. Three-
dimensional information exchange over the semantic web for the domain of architecture, engineering, and construction.
Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 25 (4) 2011, 317-332.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
[7] P. Pauwels, D. Van Deursen, J. De Roo, T. Van Ackere, R. De Meyer, R. Van de Walle, J. Van Campenhout. Three-
dimensional information exchange over the semantic web for the domain of architecture, engineering, and construction.
Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 25 (4) 2011, 317-332.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
[7] P. Pauwels, D. Van Deursen, J. De Roo, T. Van Ackere, R. De Meyer, R. Van de Walle, J. Van Campenhout. Three-
dimensional information exchange over the semantic web for the domain of architecture, engineering, and construction.
Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 25 (4) 2011, 317-332.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
[7] P. Pauwels, D. Van Deursen, J. De Roo, T. Van Ackere, R. De Meyer, R. Van de Walle, J. Van Campenhout. Three-
dimensional information exchange over the semantic web for the domain of architecture, engineering, and construction.
Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 25 (4) 2011, 317-332.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
[7] P. Pauwels, D. Van Deursen, J. De Roo, T. Van Ackere, R. De Meyer, R. Van de Walle, J. Van Campenhout. Three-
dimensional information exchange over the semantic web for the domain of architecture, engineering, and construction.
Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 25 (4) 2011, 317-332.
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
CONCLUSION
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
How to integrate diverse information models, in particular those that
describe the same information differently???