Workshop on “Giftedness: Realizing the Potential” 27.4.2006 (Thur) Maggie Gibson.
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Transcript of Workshop on “Giftedness: Realizing the Potential” 27.4.2006 (Thur) Maggie Gibson.
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Workshop on “Giftedness:
Realizing the Potential”
27.4.2006 (Thur)Maggie Gibson
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INTENDED OUTCOMES
Work through aspects of “Giftedness: Realising the Potential”
Concept of giftedness Characteristics of gifted students Identification strategies Programming options
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CONCEPT OF GIFTEDNESS
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What does What does “gifted” “gifted” mean?mean?
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Boys - those identified physically superior attended military school
trained for combat
"defects" disposed of
SPARTA 6th century BC
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Prodigies - girls and boys
Differentiated learning for "gifted" :
Readingmemory
reasoning sensitivity
CHINA - Tang Dynasty AD 618
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JAPAN 17th Century
Commoners loyaltyobedience humilitydiligence
Elite Confucian classics
Martial Artshistory
composition calligraphy
moral valuesetiquette
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INTELLIGENCE keenness of one’s sensesvisionauditionreaction timesmelltouch
GALTON 1869
natural selection and hereditarynatural selection and hereditary
IDENTIFICATIONIDENTIFICATIONvisual / auditory acuityvisual / auditory acuitytactile sensitivitytactile sensitivityreaction timereaction time
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Belief that children can grow in intelligence
BINET and SIMON1905
Commissioned to devise a test to identify children who did not function as well in usual school setting to develop appropriate
intervention programmes.
Test focused on ability to:pay attention
memory judgement reasoning
comprehension
Test score designated a Mental Age – top 1% GIFTED
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LEWIS A. TERMANLEWIS A. TERMAN
19161916
““Godfather of gifted movement”Godfather of gifted movement”
Americanised Binet / Simon test = Stanford Binet Americanised Binet / Simon test = Stanford Binet TestTest
Used Chronological Age CA and Mental AgeUsed Chronological Age CA and Mental Age MA to MA to help determine Intelligence Quotient IQ ie help determine Intelligence Quotient IQ ie
IQ = MA / CAIQ = MA / CA
Top 1 % giftedTop 1 % gifted
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Concept of Giftedness Pre 1940’s
Giftedness is the top one per cent of general intellectual ability,
as measured by
the Stanford–Binet intelligence scale or
a comparable instrument.
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•1957
•USSR
•First artificial satellite
•“Space race”
•Investigation into science education
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United States Office Of Education (1972)
Gifted and talented children are those identified by professionally qualified persons as
capable of high performance demonstrated by achievement and/or potential ability in any of the following areas,
singly or in combination:
**General intellectual ability**Specific academic aptitude
**Creative or productive thinking**Leadership ability
**Visual and performing arts ability**Psychomotor ability (manual dexterity & sport)
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Gina Ginsberg (1977)
a little earliera little faster
and probably
a little differently from most other children
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Pre 1980’s
Gifted identified as Gifted identified as successful, motivatedsuccessful, motivated individuals individuals
showing exceptional ability / showing exceptional ability / aptitude in aptitude in
a a specific domain or combination specific domain or combination of domainsof domains..
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Columbus Group(1991)
Giftedness is Giftedness is asynchronousasynchronous development development in which advanced cognitive abilities and in which advanced cognitive abilities and heightened intensity combine to create heightened intensity combine to create
inner experiences and awareness that are inner experiences and awareness that are qualitatively different from the norm. qualitatively different from the norm.
This asynchrony increases with higher This asynchrony increases with higher intellectual capacity. This uniqueness of intellectual capacity. This uniqueness of
the gifted renders them particularly the gifted renders them particularly vulnerable.vulnerable.
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Françoys GAGNÉ2002
Giftedness * possession of natural abilities or aptitudes at levels significantly beyond what might be expected for one’s age.
* outstanding potential rather than outstanding performance.
Talent * achievement or performance at a level significantly beyond what might be expected at a given age.
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GIFTEDNESSAptitude domains
INTELLECTUAL
CREATIVE
SOCIOAFFECTIVE
SENSORIMOTOR
OTHERS(Extrasensory perception,
gift of healing…)
TALENTSFields relevant to school-age youth
ACADEMICS(language, science,…)
GAMES OF STRATEGY(Clues, puzzles, video..)
TECHNOLOGY(Mechanics, computers..)
ARTS( Visual, drama, music..)
SOCIAL ACTION(Tutoring, school
politics..)
BUSINESS(Sales,
entrepreneurship..)
ATHLETICS & SPORTS
DEVELOPMENTAL PROCESS
Learning - Training - Practising
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CREATIVE DOMAINCREATIVE DOMAIN
Outstanding potential or achievement in areas that require open, Outstanding potential or achievement in areas that require open, original and uniquely productive thinking or action. It may be original and uniquely productive thinking or action. It may be demonstrated through visual or performing arts, in academic areas, demonstrated through visual or performing arts, in academic areas, business, politics, or in the social arena.business, politics, or in the social arena. Involves Involves inventiveness, humor..
GIFTEDNESSGIFTEDNESS
INTELLECTUAL DOMAININTELLECTUAL DOMAINOutstanding potential and/or ability in areas that require mastery Outstanding potential and/or ability in areas that require mastery of a set of formalised symbols, such as language, numbers or of a set of formalised symbols, such as language, numbers or both. Involves reasoning, memory making judgements… both. Involves reasoning, memory making judgements…
IQ scores, achievement scores and academic scores reflect this IQ scores, achievement scores and academic scores reflect this type of giftednesstype of giftedness
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OTHERExtrasensory perception, gift of healing……
SOCIOAFFECTIVE DOMAINSOCIOAFFECTIVE DOMAINOutstanding potential and/or performance in the areas of social and Outstanding potential and/or performance in the areas of social and personal abilities. Involves leadership, empathy and self-awareness. personal abilities. Involves leadership, empathy and self-awareness.
SENSORIMOTOR DOMAINSENSORIMOTOR DOMAINOutstanding potential and/or performance in activities Outstanding potential and/or performance in activities requiring large-muscles, small-muscle, and hand-eye requiring large-muscles, small-muscle, and hand-eye coordination. coordination. Involves strength, control, endurance and flexibility.
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IDENTIFICATION
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PURPOSE OF IDENTIFICATION
Diagnose student’s level of functioning – Diagnose student’s level of functioning – achievements, potential and level of giftednessachievements, potential and level of giftedness
Determine student’s educational needsDetermine student’s educational needs
Develop appropriate programmes Develop appropriate programmes
NOTNOT LABELLING LABELLING
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Identification Measures Identification Measures
SUBJECTIVE / INFORMAL / QUALITATIVE MEASURESJudgement based structured
observations. Include
teacher, parent, peer, and self nominations,
anecdotal records from previous teachers and the child’s family,
checklists, surveys, work samples
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Parent Nomination
Most parents accurate in their assessment of their child’s ability
Provides valuable information from settings outside school
May be unaware of their child’s potential in relation to other children
Some under or over estimate their child’s ability May be reluctant to identify their child’s advanced
ability because of concerns regarding the attitude and perceptions of the school
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Peer Nomination
More limited information available from young children but generally accurate
Peers may nominate students who appear to be underachieving
May nominate friends May hide abilities because they are seeking
acceptance by the desired peer group
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Self Nomination
Usually accurate Requires supportive approach to gain
accurate information Best in an interview situation Some (particularly girls) will not self nominate
over concerns with possible peer rejection Interest inventories may provide useful
information Multiple Intelligence and learning styles
inventories may be useful
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Teacher Nomination
Sees student in a range of learning situations within the classroom and the wider school setting
Underachieving and unmotivated learners may be missed
Dependent on the challenge and rigour of the teaching and learning program
Misconceptions about giftedness can influence teacher’s observations and conclusions
Personal beliefs and attitudes, expectations and assumptions may influence observations
Accuracy of observation increased with teacher awareness of characteristics of gifted students
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Identification Measures Identification Measures
OBJECTIVE / FORMAL QUANTITATIVE MEASURES
Standardised tests of potential or achievement.
Include IQ tests and other forms of psychometric testing, standardised performance tests, dynamic testing
and off level testing.
SUBJECTIVE / INFORMAL / QUALITATIVE MEASURESJudgement based structured
observations. Include
teacher, parent, peer, and self nominations,
anecdotal records from previous teachers and the child’s family,
checklists, surveys, work samples
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OBJECTIVE / FORMAL QUANTITATIVE MEASURES
•Psychometric / IQ Tests, Psychometric / IQ Tests, WPPSI – III, WISC IV, Stanford Binet VWPPSI – III, WISC IV, Stanford Binet V
•Teacher Made Tests Teacher Made Tests specific Learning Areaspecific Learning Area
•Off – level Tests Off – level Tests 2-3 ahead of year level2-3 ahead of year level
•Dynamic Test Dynamic Test pretest-intervention-post testpretest-intervention-post test
•Aptitude Test Aptitude Test OLSATOLSAT
•Standardised Tests Standardised Tests Uni Uni NSW Competitions, TORCHNSW Competitions, TORCH
May require trained personnel to May require trained personnel to administeradminister
Some pick up underachieversSome pick up underachievers
May be culturally exclusive or May be culturally exclusive or exclude language disabled, ESL exclude language disabled, ESL studentsstudents
Identify achievements in particular Identify achievements in particular areaarea
Provide profiles of student strengths Provide profiles of student strengths and weaknessesand weaknesses
Generally reliable predictors of Generally reliable predictors of academic success in school type tasksacademic success in school type tasks
Provide information on cognitive Provide information on cognitive functioning to assist in placement and functioning to assist in placement and progressionprogression
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CHARACTERISTICS
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UNIVERSAL CHARACTERISTICS – UNIVERSAL CHARACTERISTICS –
primary / secondary studentsprimary / secondary students
Ask probing, provocative questionsAsk probing, provocative questions
See and create patterns and relationships between See and create patterns and relationships between simple and complex concepts, concrete and abstractsimple and complex concepts, concrete and abstract
Become passionately, deeply absorbedBecome passionately, deeply absorbed
Learn complex concepts quickly, easilyLearn complex concepts quickly, easily
Reason beyond age peersReason beyond age peers
Retain large volume of informationRetain large volume of information
Become frustrated with slow pace of work, when Become frustrated with slow pace of work, when things are predictablethings are predictable
Show preference for independent workShow preference for independent work
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Advanced vocabularyAdvanced vocabulary
Good sense of humorGood sense of humor
Alert and observantAlert and observant
IndividualisticIndividualistic
Self – motivated, self-sufficientSelf – motivated, self-sufficient
Curious, wide range of interestsCurious, wide range of interests
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TaskBehaviours of gifted students in school settingBehaviours of gifted students in school setting
Characteristics Positive Behaviours Negative Behaviours
Alert and observant
Good sense of humour
Comprehends, recognises
relationships
High academic achievement
Fluent, verbal facility
Individualistic, challenges ideas
Self-motivated,
self-sufficient
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Characteristics Positive Behaviours Negative Behaviours
Alert and observant Recognises problems Corrects adults
Good sense of humour
Able to laugh at selfPlays tricks or makes
jokes at the expense of others
Comprehends, recognises
relationships
Able to solve social problems alone
Interferes in affairs of others
High academic achievement
Does school work wellBrags, egotistical,
impatient with others
Fluent, verbal facilityForceful with words,
leads peers in positive ways
Leads others into negative behaviours
Individualistic, challenges ideas
Asserts self and ideas, has own sense of
uniqueness
Has few friends, non-conforming, stubborn in
beliefs
Self-motivated,
self-sufficientRequires minimum
direction or assistanceIs over-aggressive,
challenges authority
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Characteristics Positive Behaviour Negative Behaviours
Learns rapidly and easily
Memorises and masters basic facts
quickly
Easily bored, resists drill, disruptive
Reads intensively Reads many books, uses library on own
Neglects other responsibilities
Advanced vocabulary
Communicates ideas well
Shows off, invokes peer resentment
Retains a quantity of information
Ready recall and responses
Monopolises discussions
Long attention span
Sticks with a task or project
Resists class routine, dislikes interruption
Curious, has a variety of interests
Asks questions, is excited about ideas
Goes off on tangents, little follow-through
Works independently
Creates and invents beyond set task
Reluctant to work with others
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Task
Gifted or Gifted or
High Achiever?High Achiever?
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High AchieverKnows the answer
Is interested
Has good ideas
Works hard
Answers the questions
Listens with interest
Learns with ease
5-8 repetitions for mastery
Understands ideas
Completes assignments
Enjoys group work
Is receptive
Enjoys school
Absorbs information
Technician
GiftedAsks the questions
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High AchieverKnows the answer
Is interested
Has good ideas
Works hard
Answers the questions
Listens with interest
Learns with ease
5-8 repetitions for mastery
Understands ideas
Completes assignments
Enjoys group work
Is receptive
Enjoys school
Absorbs information
Technician
GiftedAsks the questions
Is highly curious
Has outlandish ideas
Plays around, tests well
Elaborates, discusses at length
Displays strong opinions, feelings
Already knows
1-2 repetitions for mastery
Constructs abstractions
Initiates projects
Prefers adults, works alone
Is intense
Enjoys learning
Manipulates information
Inventor
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PROGRAMMING
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Levels of Thinking
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Original BLOOM’S TAXONOMY
Knowledge Comprehension Application Analysis Synthesis Evaluation
LOTS}}HOTS
Nouns
1956
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Revised BLOOM’S TAXONOMY
Remember Understand Apply Analyse Evaluate Create
Verbs
1990
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SYNTHESIS (create)
EVALUATION (evaluate)
ANALYSIS (analyse)
APPLICATION (apply)
COMPREHENSION (understand)
KNOWLEDGE (remember)
SIMPLECONVERGENT
COMPLEX
DIVERGENT
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KNOWLEDGE (remember)
VERBS Examples of question stems
Can the student call information-
dates, events, places, ideas?
LIST
NAME
TELL
LOCATE
WRITE
FIND
RECOGNISE
WHO? WHEN? WHERE?
What did the
say about?
Who invented
?
When did ___discover____?
Which ___decided
?
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COMPREHENSION (Understand)COMPREHENSION (Understand)
VERBS Examples of question stems
Can the student explain ideas or
concepts?
EXPLAIN
OUTLINE
RESTATE
TRANSLATE
DESCRIBE
INTERPRET
SUMMARISE
PARAPHRASE
Who do you think
?
What was the main idea
?
Can you briefly outline
?
What does
show us?
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APPLICATION (apply)APPLICATION (apply)
VERBS Examples of question stems
Can the student use the new
information in another familiar
situation?
SHOW
USE
ILLUSTRATE
CALCULATE
CONSTRUCT
COMPLETE
CLASSIFY
SOLVE
IMPLEMENT
CARRY OUT
How could you illustrate
?
What questions would you ask
?
How could you model
?
Which factors would you change
?
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ANALYSIS (analyse)ANALYSIS (analyse)
VERBS Examples of question stems
Can the student differentiate between constituent parts, see
patterns, organise parts? EXAMINE
COMPARECONTRAST
CATEGORISESEPARATE
DISTINGUISHORDERINFER
How is similar to____?
What must you know for
to be true?
What was the underlying theme of
?
How did
compare with
?
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VERBS Examples of question stems
Can the student justify a decision or
course of action, recognise
subjectivity?
JUDGE
SELECT
CHOOSE
DECIDE
JUSTIFY
DEBATE
RECOMMEND
ARGUE
ASSESS
How effective is
?
Do you believe
?
Why or why not
?
What do you think about
?
Justify your position.
What changes to
would you recommend?
EVALUATIONEVALUATION (evaluate)(evaluate)
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VERBS Examples of question stems
Can the student generate new products, ideas or ways of viewing
things?
CREATEINVENT
COMPOSEDESIGNIMAGINEIMPROVEPREDICT
PROPOSEWHAT IF..?REWRITE
What would happen if
?
Can you design a
to
?
How many ways can you
?
Can you see a possible solution to
?
SYNTHESIS (create)SYNTHESIS (create)
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Knowledge (remember) Factual Knowledge
Comprehension (understand) Concept Knowledge
Application (apply) Procedural Knowledge
Analysis (analyse)
Evaluation (evaluate)
Synthesis (create)
}What do I think about this?
What questions should I be asking myself?
Am I asking myself enough questions? ……………………..
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Knowledge (remember)
Comprehension (understand)
Application (apply)
}
Basics, FoundationsConsumers}ManipulationPerspectiveOpinionMoving on
Analysis (analyse)
Evaluation (evaluate)
Synthesis (create)
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Relationship
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Relationship
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1.View a series of art works from the
1800’s to the 2000’s that depict the human form.
What are the similarities & differences?
2.Most models are considered to be about 10% below
normal weight range. Debate whether the
promotion of these media images is
healthy.
3.Predict what might happen if all people were required to look
as similar as possible?
ANALYSIS(of elements)
EVALUATION(making a
judgement)
SYNTHESIS(making predictions)
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4.Select the artwork (activity 1) you consider to be the best. Describe why. What criteria
are you using?
5.Use a dictionary to record the
meaning of the word “beauty.”
Use a thesaurus to find synonyms and antonyms of the word “beauty”
6.What do you understand by
the saying “Beauty is in the
eye of the beholder”?
EVALUATION(applying criteria)
KNOWLEDGE (of definitions)
COMPREHENSION(of non-literal statements)
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7.From the definitions of
beauty in activity 5, provide examples
from your own experience that
illustrate the definition.
8.Describe the models featured in
popular teen magazines. What
commonalities are there? Why are
groups in society over –represented or under-represented?
9.Research why some flowers are “attractive” to
animals and insects? Prepare a
two minute oral presentation
summarising your findings.
APPLICATION (providing examples)
ANALYSIS(of relationships)
COMPREHENSION(of explanations)
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10.Create a symbol or icon that
encapsulates the meaning of beauty.
11.Brainstorm a list of people who are
(or have been) considered beautiful.
12.Write an application for a job as a model
(male or female) for a teen magazine.
SYNTHESIS(conveying
ideas & feelings)
KNOWLEDGE (of facts)
APPLICATION(extrapolation)
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SIMPLECONVERGENT
COMPLEX
DIVERGENT
11
5
96
712
18
2
4
10
3
KNOWLEDGE
SYNTHESIS
EVALUATION
APPLICATION
COMPREHENSION
ANALYSIS
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Bloom’s ApplicationEXAMPLES
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KNOWLEDGE / COMPREHENSIONMake a list of and explain the main
events of the story.
APPLICATIONConstruct a diorama (3D scene) to show the setting of the
story.
SYNTHESISIdentify an important decision in the story.
Rewrite a part of the book to show what might have happened if a different
decision was made.
SYNTHESISDesign a new dust jacket for the book.
ANALYSISCreate a story web
or Mindmap on paper or computer
(try Inspiration)
KNOWLEDGE / COMPREHENSION
Draw the main events in order.
APPLICATIONMake a travel
brochure about places in the story.
EVALUATIONWrite and present an advertisement about your book.
SYNTHESISPretend that you are one
of the characters and write a letter to another
character.
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Knowledge (a) List issues / concerns the Kaurna people had about the arrival and settlement of the Europeans.
(b) (b) List 5 issues / concerns the Europeans had once they arrived in the colony of S.A.
Comprehension Explain why the Europeans decided to migrate to S.A. (Present at least 3 reasons).
Application Sketch a view of life in the 1830/40’s in Adelaide. Highlight clothing, transport, buildings, lobs, different groups of people…
Analysis Use the Venn Diagram to compare and contrast your daily life with that of a child who came to S.A. in the 1830/40’s.
Evaluation The “Free Emigration” poster said, “the ship’s accommodation are unusually spacious “and lofty… with comfort for all passengers.” What does this mean? Use the article, “Sailing to S.A.” to help present your point of view.
Synthesis Imagine you are the captain of a ship with 100 settlers. You decide to settle on an island where there are only 50 native people. Create 5 laws that you would make to ensure the native people and your settlers live in peace and harmony.
10 points
3 points
8 points
8 points
12 points
20 points
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OUR PLACE IN SPACE
Remember Use at least 2 of the following sites as well as
your own resources to compile a list of 20 facts about our universe.
OR
Complete the “Planets Facts” sheet. Use excel or graphs to show differences between some features of these planets.
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UnderstandDevelop a Travel Diary to explain what an astronaut would see and experience if
he/she travelled past 10 features of our universe. ORDevelop a glossary that explains and illustrates 10 features of our universe. ORDesign a computer game or website that would teach the player / viewer facts about
our universe. ORCarry out research on Black Holes to prepare and present an oral presentation for your
peers. ORWhat is a galaxy, how is it formed, where it is found…..? What is so special about the
Milky Way?
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APPLY Complete the following work sheets to prepare and
present a practical demonstration for your peers.: “Light and Lighter” and “Planet Facts”.
OR Complete the “Night Sky” work sheet. OR Create a timeline to show how the universe has
developed over time
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ANALYSE Complete the “Taking Pictures in Space ” work sheet. Present
your picture with an explanation of the process you used to get this final product.
OR Use a Venn Diagram to compare and contrast
attributes/properties/features of Earth with 2 other planets in our Solar System.
OR Complete the “Tides” work sheet. Use the information from this
sheet to explain the consequences if the tide didn’t happen.
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You are the leader of a scientific team going to carry out investigations on Mercury. Which of the following items would / wouldn’t you take with you to help carry out your work, to relax and survive for the next 3 months? You may wish to use the following table to record you point of view:
Item Why I would take this Why I wouldn’t take this
Matches
Air bed
Tent
Water
Spade
30m length of rope
Lap top
Microscope
Frozen food
Scooter
Hair dryer
Sun tan lotion
Wall clock
Radio
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EVALUATE Complete the “Technology and Space” work sheet. Use the information to
present arguments for and against their value / benefits to humans. OR Use diagrams and labels to explain what an eclipse is. Explain why some
people, just like primitive people from the past, are still afraid of an eclipse. OR (a) Research and explain what the Big Splash is about. (b) Interview at least 4
adults to determine whether people believe this theory, explaining why / why not. OR How does spending billions of dollars on Space exploration benefit the global
community? Present arguments for and against this spending.
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CREATE Select and investigate a gaseous planet from our solar system.
Use this information to design a space pod that would allow a NASA team to carry out experiments on that planet. Your design must include labels and explanations to highlight aspects of your design.
OR Produce a Travel Brochure advertising a holiday at the Saturn
Hilton or Venus Hilton. Elaborate on what you would see, what you would do for sport and relaxation, how you would get there, how much it would cost… Use travel brochures from a travel agent to develop a checklist of features your brochure must include.
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KNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGE Provide 5 examples of polygons and 5 Provide 5 examples of polygons and 5
examples of polyhedraexamples of polyhedra Find examples o the following polyhedra Find examples o the following polyhedra
in daily life……..in daily life……..
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COMPREHENSIONCOMPREHENSION Explain where the names for polygons and Explain where the names for polygons and
polyhedra come from?polyhedra come from? Provide explanations for polygons and Provide explanations for polygons and
polyhedrapolyhedra
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Use resource 36.S.97 to construct the irregular Use resource 36.S.97 to construct the irregular polyhedra.polyhedra.
Create a flow chart for the following polyhedra:- Create a flow chart for the following polyhedra:- cube, square prism, tetrahedron, octahedron and cube, square prism, tetrahedron, octahedron and icosahedron.icosahedron.
Sort the following objects into polyhedra or Sort the following objects into polyhedra or polygons………..polygons………..
Use Euler’s Rule to show the relationship Use Euler’s Rule to show the relationship between features of polyhedra. Provide 4 between features of polyhedra. Provide 4 examplesexamples
Use the isometric graph paper to draw 2 simple Use the isometric graph paper to draw 2 simple polyhedra and 2 complex polyhedrapolyhedra and 2 complex polyhedra
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ANALYSISANALYSIS What are the similarities and differences between: - the What are the similarities and differences between: - the
Great Pyramid of Giza, the Great Cheops, Khephren, Great Pyramid of Giza, the Great Cheops, Khephren, Mykerenos and Quetzalcoatl? Mykerenos and Quetzalcoatl?
What is an Acoustic Chamber? What polyhedra are What is an Acoustic Chamber? What polyhedra are commonly used in one, why?commonly used in one, why?
What is the importance of angles in the construction of What is the importance of angles in the construction of polyhedra? Provide examples where appropriate.polyhedra? Provide examples where appropriate.
What is the relationship between polygons and polyhedra?What is the relationship between polygons and polyhedra? Polyhedra are found in the world of molecules. Which Polyhedra are found in the world of molecules. Which
polyhedra do you find in Methane? What other polyhedra polyhedra do you find in Methane? What other polyhedra do we find in other molecules?do we find in other molecules?
Which is the most common polyhedra found in the built Which is the most common polyhedra found in the built environment? Why is this so? Provide examples.environment? Why is this so? Provide examples.
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SYNTHESIS Polyhedra are often used in modern art/
sculptures. For example: - “Cubi” series by David Smith. Create and present either a drawing or sculpture that uses polyhedra.
Create a challenging fitness course for a gymnast using a range of polyhedra. Explain why you selected these polyhedra and how they would benefit the gymnast
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Brainstorm all the possible causes for a tooth falling out.
Categorise your ideas
Fill in the Fishbone
Activity
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Over which causes do we as human have some control?
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EVALUATION Which is the more rigid – square prism or
triangular prism? Present reasons for your decision.
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Application- Your school
Class topics / themes / concepts students have worked on or will be working on……
How could you use the Fishbone?
What is the relationship with the Fishbone and Bloom’s Taxonomy?
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Is size important to the design?Could it be smaller, larger, wider….?
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Does the choice of colour make a difference?Could it have been darker, lighter?
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What is it used for?Could it have other uses?
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What is it made out of? Is the choice in materials important to the design and function?Could other materials been used?
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List the individual parts. What are these parts for? How important are they to the whole design?
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Is shape important to this design? Could other shapes been used? Why, why not?
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TASK
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Design Brief
Context Statement: You have been asked by a computer furniture company to design a new chair that can be packed up and carried away by the owner. It should include facilities to store the owner’s disks and CD’s. Ideally, it should be lightweight or be able to be pulled along to protect the owner’s back, and be sufficiently attractive to encourage the public to buy it. Task: use the BAR Key and SCUMPS to come up with your new design. Draw a picture/ diagram to show what it looks like and label all parts. Restrictions: You have 15 min to complete your draft. You must clearly show what has been made BIGGER, ADDED TO, and REPLACED from the original design, and its SIZE, COLOUR, the various PARTS of the design , what MATERIALS will be used for the various parts and the overall ergonomic SHAPE
Evaluation: Share your design with your group, explaining its design. Your group will evaluate your design using PMI.
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S C U M P S
S
C
U
M
P
S
Size Why this size?
Colour Why this colour?
Uses What are its uses?
Materials Why these materials?
Parts Why these parts?
ShapeWhy this shape?
Langrehr, J, 1994
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Application- Your school
How could you use SCUMPS?
What is the relationship with SCUMPS and Bloom’s Taxonomy?
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CONSIDERATIONS
What are your Intended Outcomes?
How will these strategies hence students’ thinking so that they are more critical, analytical and creative?
Use the strategies to support your teaching and learning activities.