Workload Optimierte Systeme_Jan Klockow_IBM Symposium 2013
-
Upload
ibm-switzerland -
Category
Technology
-
view
544 -
download
1
description
Transcript of Workload Optimierte Systeme_Jan Klockow_IBM Symposium 2013
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Workload Optimized Systems
Jan Klockow
07.05.2013
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Agenda
• IBM Research & Development
• IT Trends & Challenges
• Technology Perspective
• Workload Optimizted Systems
© 2013 IBM Corporation
20 Consecutive Years as U.S. Patent Leader.
5 Nobel Laureates. 6 Turing Awards.
FORTRAN� Relational Database� RISC� Disk Technology�DRAM�SOI� Deep Blue�Watson
SystemsSoftware
Research
Enabling Our
Clients Strategic
Business Needs
IBM Confidential: Material Subject to IBM CDA Agreement
IBM – Investing in Innovation
© 2013 IBM Corporation
IBM Germany Lab
� Largest IBM Development Lab in Europe
� About 1800 Employees
� Founded 1953
� Sites: Boeblingen (HQ), Mainz, Kassel, Walldorf, Berlin, Munich, Hamburg
IBM Global R&D Team
� About 6 Billion US $ investment in R&D y/y
� More than 60.000 Developers, 3.000 Researchers
� More than 80 Labs
� More than 100 acquisitions since the year 2000
� Building the largest IT product portfolio in the world
� About 6500 US Patents in 2012 (#1 for 20 years)
4 IBM Germany Research & Development GmbH (Version: 2013-02-22)
Global IBM Research and Development
© 2013 IBM Corporation
2012 Patent Leadership (20 yrs of Leadership)
Research
$6B In R&D
Systems &Technology
Group
SoftwareGroup
• IBM 6,478 + 4.8%
• Samsung 5,081 + 3.8%
• Canon 3,174 + 12.5%
• Panasonic 2,769 + 8.2%
• Toshiba 2,446 - 1.5%
• Microsoft 2,613 + 13.1%
• Sony 3,032 + 32.6%
• Hon Hai 2,013 + 33%
• General Electric 1,652 + 14.1%
• LG Electronics 1,624 +15.1%
• 15. HP 1,394 + 6.6%
• 18. Intel 1,290 + 3.7%
• * Source: IFI Patent Intelligence
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Agenda
• IBM Research & Development
• IT Trends & Challenges
• Technology Perspective
• Workload Optimizted Systems
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Current and Future IT Challenges
32,6 Mio. Server world wide
� 85% of Compute Power is idleing
� 15% of all Servers run 24/7, without being utilized around the clock
Data Center powerconsumption doubled in past 5 years
Energy cost is on the rise
From 2000 to 2010
� 6x Server Growth
� 69x Data Growth
In 2015
� 2x VMs
� 3x Devices
� 2x User
� 6x Data
© 2013 IBM Corporation
� Rising energy consumption
� Exploding complexity due to server
proliferation
Scale-out infrastructures have been growing – and so has the complexity
� Reduce # of servers with
consolidation/Virtualization
� Drive to higher IT Utilization
� Simplified holistic Systems Management
� Faster Deployment
Client needs:
IDC July 2010: The Business Value of Large Scale Server Consolidation
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Agenda
• IBM Research & Development
• IT Trends & Challenges
• Technology Perspective
• Workload Optimizted Systems
© 2013 IBM Corporation10
1st Transistor
December 16th, 1947
Bardeen, Brattain, Shokley
Leading edge technology 1947
>60 years Semiconductor evolution – Moore’s law(example for POWER & System z)
POWER 7+
EC12
597 mm2
2.75 B
567 mm2
2.1 B
© 2013 IBM Corporation
“Thick” Gate Oxidpresent future
1.2 nm oxynitride
“Scaled” Gate Oxid
Field effect transistor
Source Drain
Gate
Physical Limits of Traditional Transistor Scaling
• Gate oxid is prone to process variations
• 6 layers of atoms
• +/- 1 atom variation -> 33% variation of thickness
• 33% variation of thickness -> 10-100x higher leakage currents
© 2013 IBM Corporation12
Innovation Drives Performance
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
180 nm 130 nm 90 nm 65 nm 45 nm 32 nm 22 nm
Gain by Technology Scaling Gain by InnovationRelative %of Improvement
IBM Confidential. All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.
Physics is not permitting permitting performance gains by technology scaling;
however it is still enabling more transistors on a node to node basis
© 2013 IBM Corporation
One must Drive Performance Through InnovationOne must Drive Performance Through Innovation
Novel Materials, Structures, Processes, and Architecture
Silicon- on -
Insulator
Low-k
DielectricSiGe Copper
Immersion Lithography
Strained
Silicon
Optical Transceiver
eDRAMHigh K
Air GapSelf Assembly
3-D Chip Stacking
Dual Core
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Until 90th1hydrogen
H
5
boron
B
8
oxygen
O
15
phosphorus
P14
silicon
Si
33
arsenic
As
13
aluminum
Al
Since 90th 7
nitrogen
N
9
fluorine
F
32germanium
Ge
22Ti22titanium
Ti
73Ta73tantalum
Ta
29
copper
Cu
29tungsten
W
17
chlorine
Cl
39yttrium
Y40
zirconium
Zr
72hafnium
Hf
23vanadium
V
41niobium
Nb
24chromium
Cr
42molybdenum
Mo
21scandium
Sc
75Rhenium
Re
43ruthenium
Ru
77iridium
Ir
45rhodium
Rh
27cobalt
Co
78platinum
Pt
45palladium
Pd
28nickel
Ni
57lanthanium
La
58cerium
Ce59
Praeseodymium
Pr
60neodymium
Nd62
samarium
Sm
63europlum
Eu
64gadollinium
Gd65
terbium
Tb66
dysprosium
Dy67
holmium
Ho
68erbium
Er69
thullium
Tm
70ytterbium
Yb
20calcium
Ca
38strontium
Sr
56barium
Ba
12magnesium
Mg
Since 2006
35Br35Bromine
Br30zinc
Zn
83bismuth
Bi
6carbon
C
2
helium
He
54
xenon
Xe
Materials used in Chip Design
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Effects on „General Purpose“ System Architecture
Cell: Application, Gaming, 3D rendering Blue Gene: Application, e.g. Protein folding
Single Thread Performance
How fast can a single task be completed
Important for legacy (non-parallel) applications
Core Performance
Total work performed by a single core
Very important for TCO (software pricing)
Throughput Performance
Total amount of work that can be completed
Path to consolidation
Other examples of new System architectures
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Optimized Systems – Tuned to the Task
Vertical Optimization
HorizontalOptimization
Software
Operating System
Hardware
System Management
CPU – Storage - Network
� Thousands of online users� Large transactional databases� 24x7 operation
� Fewer users� Complex queries� Multiple data sources� Large data warehouse
� Unite content, people and process flows� Orchestrate multiple services� Empower business users
TransactionProcessingand Database
BusinessIntelligenceand Analytics
BusinessProcessManagement
Matching workloads to systems that are optimized for the workloads’ characteristics
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Three elements are required to design an Optimized System
Virtualization & Operating Systems
Microprocessor Design
Semiconductor Technology
� Domain Knowledge
– Workload Characteristics– Workload interdependencies– Architecture options
� Software
– Full Stack integration– Middleware tuned for hardware– Integrated management across
architectures
� Hardware
– Multi-core architectures– Advanced threading– Low latency
Optimized Middleware
Compilers & Java Virtual Machine
Systems Design
Workload Optimized Systems
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Agenda
• IBM Research & Development
• IT Trends & Challenges
• Technology Perspective
• Workload Optimizted Systems
• Goals of „Pure Systems“
• Technology
• Market Momentum
© 2013 IBM Corporation
On today’s Smarter Planet, increasing demands are placed on IT
of IT Managers say Security is the biggest challenge in adopting
mobility
Technology is the leading force impacting business
Are your clients ready?
Cloud Ready?
Data Ready?
Security Ready?
of IT Budgets used on
maintenance
1 1. Technology factors
2. People skills
3. Market factors
4. Macro-economic factors
5. Regulatory concerns
6. Globalization
organizations fall behind schedule when
deploying new IT capabilities
68% 71%
71% of CEOs identify technology as the most important external force impacting their organizations*
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Database
Warehouse
Storage
Services
Analytics
Database
Services
Server
Storage
Web Apps
Services
Specify/Design: Takes 30 days for an IT infrastructure system
Scale: Lack of dynamic elasticity results in cumbersome re-allocation or resource addition
Procure: Software and hardware ordered separately taking 5-20 days
Integrate: Components arrive as “bag of parts” –requiring optimization
Deploy: Can take weeks to months
Customize/Tune: Meeting Service Level Agreements requires customization and ongoing tuning
Manage: Managing development, provisioning, and monitoring with multiple tools is time consuming
Maintain: Separate updates/fixes require separate testing
Upgrade: Months to plan, procure, test; potential days of downtime
Client Landscape - Growing IT complexity is unsustainable
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Clients have Tried Various Approaches to Manage IT
Client-tunedSystems Appliances Cloud
FlexibilityControl
SimplicityRapid Deployment
AgilityElasticity
TimeExpenseExpertise
Single Purpose SharedDependence
What if you could have the best of all three?
Benefits
Challenges
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Combining the Flexibility of General Purpose
Systems with the Simplicity of an Appliance
– and integrated Expert Knowledge, Ready-
for-Cloud
ServersStorage
Networking
Virtualization
Management
Development
Middleware
Deployment Applications
Expert Integrated Systems
� All hardware and software componentsfactory integrated and optimized
� Born virtualized and ready for cloud
� Storage tuned to data needs
� Hardware directly tuned to the software
� System resource allocation uniquelyoptimized per selected pattern for eachapplication workload
© 2013 IBM Corporation23
IBM Pure SystemsA fully integrated and open infrastructure for unprecedented flexibility
with integrated automation and optimization expertise
Integrated Infrastructure
Flexible and Open Environment Choice
Servers Storage Networking
Integrated, Flexible Management
AIX i Linux Windows
Availability
Virtualization
Platform
PowerVM KVM VMware HyperV
Security
23
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Networking
Single Pane of Glass Management for all resources
Storage Virtualization
Virtual Images &Workload Patterns
Library
Virtualization
Servers
Storage
An integrated system yields efficiencies and agility
Nbut it must be simple to use
IntegratedManagement
ApplicationMiddleware
DatabaseAnalytics
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Starts at Acquisition: A Continuum of Value from Building Blocks to Systems
PURE Systems Integrated by Design
10/40GbE, FCoE,IB 8/16Gb FC
Networking
Chassis14 half-wide bays for nodes
ComputeNodes
Power 2S/4Sx86 2S/4S
V7000Expansion in or out of chassis
StorageNodes
Flex SystemManager
ManagementAppliance
ExpansionPCIe,Captive Storage
Flex System - Building Blocks Pure Flex Pure Application / Data
.with compute, storage, networking, physical and
virtual management & entry cloud management
(Application).designed for transactional web applications
&enabled for cloud (Data) ... designed for
transactional, analytics and/or BigData
Pre-configured, pre-integrated, integrated expertise'
Pure Application / DataInfrastructure Systems
© 2013 IBM Corporation
IBM is uniquely positioned to offer infrastructure value and choice
You choose Pre-integrated
• Investment protection • Designed for the next decade, no compromises• Works with your existing systems
• Beyond blades• Compute, storage, networking, management• Designed and tested for inter-operation
• Simplification• Management of physical and virtual domains• Single point of management
• Competitive differentiation• Choice of architectures, hypervisors, operating systems• Leading management
Infrastructure ComponentsBeyond Blades
Integrated InfrastructureDelivering Infrastructure Services
• Time to value • Pre-integrated, set up in as little as 4 hours• Pooled resources, deploy new services rapidly
• New solutions and applications• Leading ERP, CRM, tens of thousands of available apps.• Key solutions e.g. Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
• Simplification• Expert integrated system• IBM expertise from optimizing thousands of data centers
• Competitive differentiation• Comprehensive – storage, networking, compute• Partner ecosystem
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Flex System PureFlex PureApplication PureData
Infrastructure Components
Integrated Infrastructure
ApplicationPlatform
DataPlatform
Next generation
of Blades
Delivering Infrastructure
Services
Delivering Platform
Services
Delivering Data
Services
PureSystems Family
Nodes
Expansion
Network
Storage
Management
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Infrastructure Components
Beyond Blades
• Best Chassis• Engineered for multiple generations of technology• Highest I/O bandwidth for future growth• Multi-platform for maximum flexibility
• Best Compute Nodes• No compromise design allows you to do more with less• Mixed architecture design enables infrastructure
standardization and reduced operating expenses
• Best Connectivity Options• Open standards provides architectural choice • High speed, low-latency in-chassis switching improves
performance and extends the life of core networks
• Best Management• Manage IT as one, reducing complexity and automating
everyday manual tasks
• Chassis
• Compute Nodes
• Networking
• Flex System Manager
• Expansion
• Storage
Open choice of architectures, hypervisors, environments –
designed for multiple generations of technology
Architectures Hypervisors Operating Systems
© 2013 IBM Corporation
IBM PureFlex: Integrated Infrastructure Overview
• x86 & POWER7+• Higher VM density, more Memory• Designed to support the growth of future generations
• Integrated, scalable, 3rd party storage virtualization• Real-time Compression, Tiering, Pooling
• Choice of Networking: IBM, Cisco, Juniper & Brocade, across multiple protocols• Industry standard OpenFlow, 802.1 Qbg• Uncompromised I/O: 40Gb Ethernet, 16Gb Fibre Channel, and 56Gb Infiniband
• Open Choice for compute, network, storage, OS and Hypervisors• Desktop Virtualization: VirtualBridges, Citrix, VMware and ISV solutions
• Single point of management control for resource virtualization / systems management• Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)
- SmartCloud entry (private cloud)
• End-to-End Life-Cycle Support• Single point of Contact• Best industry services organization and Certified Business Partner Network
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Integrated Enterprise Chassis
10U chassis
14 bays
Standard and full
Storage (SOD)
4 switch modules
Redundant CMMs
Redundant power
Redundant cooling
• High physical density
• Positional awareness
• Virtual FC and NIC address
• Mixed processor support
• Hot add, hot swap
• Ease of cabling
• Ease of insertion and removal
• High bandwidth, low latency networking
• Integrated management Ethernet
• Designed to support the future
Front View Rear View
SOD = Planned Statement of Direction. IBM plans subject to change.
© 2013 IBM Corporation
14 Node Bays(7 Full Wide)
Size: 10 U19” Rack
Nodes:� Power� Intel� Flex System Mgr
Flex System Enterprise Chassis View
Filler
Filler
Filler
Filler
p260 Power Node
PCIe
Expan
Filler
Flex System Mgr X240 System x Node
p260 Power Node
x440 System x Node
p460 Power Node
X240 System x Node
© 2013 IBM Corporation
10 U
CMM
Fans
High Speed Switch (4X)
Power Supplies(6X)
IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis Rear View
© 2013 IBM Corporation
IBM Flex & PureFlex System: technology leadership in compute
New Compute Node Choices: Leading edge compute technologies deliver an open architecture, operating system and hypervisor choice
IBM Flex System p260
Enhanced
IBM Flex System p24L
IBM Flex System x220
Enhanced
IBM Flex System x240
IBM Flex System x440
New
IBM Flex System PCI expansion node
Storage expansion node
IBM Flex System p460
© 2013 IBM Corporation
IBM Flex System – technology leadership
Integrated IBM Flex System V7000 Storage Node:
• Integrated by Design: automates deployment with full integration into IBM PureFlex
• Simplified Experience: simplifies management significantly with an intuitive user interface for ease of use and faster system accessibility
• Built-in Expertise:
• Virtualizes third-party storage for investment protection: up to
30% higher storage utilization
• Optimizes performance and costs for mixed workloads: up to
200% higher performance with automatic migration to SSDs
• Stores up to 5x more active primary data in the same
physical disk space using IBM Real-time Compression
© 2013 IBM Corporation
IBM PureFlex System – technology leadership in networking
Brocade switch
16Gb Fibre Channel Adapter
8/16Gb Fibre Channel Switch(24 port version, Brocade based)
Leading storage area networking (SAN) solution
End-to-end 8/16 GB SAN connectivity
Flexibility for data centers, increasing availability & reliability
Solution allows:
Network administrators to manage servers, storage and networks as one logical unit
Investment protection; growth in ports, bandwidth
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Flex System Manager – Simplified Management ExperienceManagement integration across all physical and virtual resources
• Manage physical/virtual resources across
compute, storage, network
• Manage workloads while the system
automatically manages resources
• Thousands of end points at your fingertips
with Quick Find
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Flex System ManagerFlex System Manager
Servers Network Storage Security VirtualizationCloud
Mobile UI
• Comes pre-installed and pre-configured
• Auto-discovery and inventory of hardware
• Single pane of glass
• Fully integrated across compute, network, and storage
• User friendly chassis maps
• Born virtualized so you can deploy workloads day one
• Embedded serviceability for speedy problem resolution
Platform Management Expertise: Flex System Manager
© 2013 IBM Corporation
ManagementCompute
Virtualization
OS
Network
Compute
Storage
X86
IBM
HP
EMC
NetApp
IBM
Juniper
Windows
Hyper-V
KVM
PowerVM
AIX
Linux
IBM i
VMware
Cisco
Brocade
Power
X86
IBM
HP
EMC
NetApp
IBM
Juniper
Windows
Hyper-V
KVM
PowerVM
AIX
Linux
IBM i
VMware
Cisco
Brocade
Power
x86
IBM
HP
EMC
NetApp
Power
x86
IBM
HP
EMC
NetApp
Power
IBM
Juniper
Windows
Hyper-V
KVM
PowerVM
AIX
Linux
IBM i
VMware
Cisco
Brocade
IBM
Juniper
Windows
Hyper-V
KVM
PowerVM
AIX
Linux
IBM i
VMware
Cisco
Brocade
CISCO Blades(UCS components)
Infrastructure Components Beyond Blades
38
Virtualization
Storage
Network
Compute
Virtualization
Storage
Network
Compute
Virtualization
Storage
Network
Compute
Virtualization
Storage
Network
pLinux
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Simplified Experience: Simplified Management Interface
• Visualization
• Nodes, I/O modules, power, cooling
• Context sensitive flyover
• Hardware and OS inventory
• Overlays: hardware status; compliance, firmware and notification; hardware access state; component names and properties – more to come
© 2013 IBM Corporation
VM VM
PureFlex Brings Differentiated Value to VMware environment
VM VM
VM VM
VM
VM
VM VM
VM VM
VM
VM
VM VM
VM VM
VM
VM
VM VM
VM VM
VM
VM
Visualize virtual
topology for bottlenecks
Create and assign storage to VMware
clusters
Create and manage network pools and VM network profiles
Collect and view system information
Automation for virtualized infrastructure
Monitor Server / Storage Health+
Firmware
configuration and update
Measure and report power
consumption
Bare metal
hypervisor deployment
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM