Working at heights training powerpoint
112
REVIEWED JULY 2012
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Transcript of Working at heights training powerpoint
REVIEWED JULY 2012
We therefore request that you make yourself conversant with
this guide and apply the principles and rules when you
have to conduct work in elevated places
Questions pertaining to the general
fitness of the candidates
Please answer the general fitness
questionnaire honestly and sign the
declaration at the bottom of the page
Hand it back to the facilitator
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (1)
No person may work in any unguarded area
or place where the possibility exists that
he or she may fall 2 meter or more unless
they are protected from injury by the use of
fall protection equipment that is connected
to an approved anchor point
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 2)
Such a person must
(a) Be trained and found competent in the correct use of fall protection equipment
(b) Be authorized in writing to use such equipment by having a certificate of training and authorization (Working at Heights License)
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS (cont 3)A pre-work HIRA must always be carried out before working at heights
This pre-work HIRA must take the following into account
Tools and Equipment that will be required
State the measures to prevent tools amp equipment from falling from heights
Any other securing methods determined as needed for this purpose
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 4)
A Clearance to Work Permit must always
be obtained before proceeding to work
at Heights
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 5)
The danger zone below the position at which
people are working in elevated position
must be demarcated with yellow and black
striped barrier tape or hard barricading in
order to restrict normal access to this area
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS (cont 6)
The standard Check list (Appendix 1) must be used as a tool to identify the Hazards for working at heights before making use of fall protection equipment
(Refer to next slide)
CHECKLIST TO ASSIST IN IDENTIFYING HAZARD
BEFORE WORKING AT HEIGHTS
Y N ASSOCIATED RISK CONTROL
REQUIREMENTS
1 Is there a possibility of tools objects or persons falling helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
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2 Has the possibility of weather andor other environmental
conditions influencing the safety of working conditions
been considered (eg wind rain snow dust gasses poor
lighting temperature etc)
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3 Is the equipment selected appropriate
Note If fall arrest equipment is used no person
may work alone
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4 Are the anchor and tie-off points appropriate
Note If dedicated anchor points are not available a
competent person needs to identify asses and provide
temporary anchor points and sign off the HIRA
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helliphelliphellip
5 Is a temporary anchor point required
If applicable (yes) the name and signature of the competent
person who provided the temporary anchor point must be
included
Namehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Signaturehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
6 Is the condition of supporting structures such as roof
sheeting andor structural members acceptable
ie have you considered that the roof sheets or structural
members may collapse
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7 Is the selection of barricading demarcation andor
guarding correct
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8 Did you check the fall clearances
1Lanyard length
2Shock absorber tear out distance
3Distance from anchoring point to ground platform or
nearest object structure below
4The possibility of excessive swing
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helliphelliphellip
9 Does any person suffer from vertigo (tendency to loose
balance) fear of heights medical conditions or epilepsy
Are there any person exceeding the specified weight of a
harness with associated equipment
Note No such person may work at heights if
the answer to any of the adjacent questions
(section 9) is ldquoyesrdquo
1
0
Has reference been made to the emergency preparedness
procedure in terms of being aware of the Rescue Plan and
availability of resources and equipment in the event of a
fall
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This Checklist must be
attached to the Pre-Work
HIRA carried out by the
Responsible PersonArtisan
Note ndash An additional HIRA
must be undertaken for any
changes that may occur for
the planned work
APPENDIX 1 CHECKLIST TO ASSIST
IN IDENTIFYING
HAZARDS BEFORE
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 7)
No person may work alone where the use
of fall protection equipment is required
In order to allow for at least one person
always being present who can call for
assistance in the event of an emergency
REQUIREMENTS FOR
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 8)
When a person is working
at heights he or she must
always wear a hard hat
fitted with a chin strap in
addition to the normal PPE
and the Spider Webb
Harness
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 9)
The difference between Fall Arrest
and Fall Restraint systems
Refer to next slide
Fall Arrest Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
Shock absorbers
Deceleration devices
Drop lines
It is a system to prevent injuries by means of arresting an inadvertent fall (by preventing a person from hitting the ground at a high speed)
Fall Restraint Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
It is a system preventing injuries by means of preventing a person who works within 2 meter from the edge of a height from inadvertently falling off the edge
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO ANCHOR
POINTS
ANCHOR POINTS 1
Fixed Anchor Points for connecting harness lanyards for routine work are marked as
15 kN for single persons
21 kN where two people may connect to the same anchor point
APPROVED
ANCHOR POINT
SIGNAGE
Fixed anchor point
ANCHOR POINTS 2
Arrangements when no permanent Anchor point has been provided
Only a qualified Rigger or other Artisan delegated the function by the responsible Engineer
Must identify and approve the method by which and the place where a temporary anchor point may be provided for fall protection equipment
ANCHOR POINTS 3Each temporary anchor point
must be capable to
Withstanding a load of 15 kN
It may only be used by one
person
It must be removed upon
completion of the work for
which it was intended for
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
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text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
We therefore request that you make yourself conversant with
this guide and apply the principles and rules when you
have to conduct work in elevated places
Questions pertaining to the general
fitness of the candidates
Please answer the general fitness
questionnaire honestly and sign the
declaration at the bottom of the page
Hand it back to the facilitator
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (1)
No person may work in any unguarded area
or place where the possibility exists that
he or she may fall 2 meter or more unless
they are protected from injury by the use of
fall protection equipment that is connected
to an approved anchor point
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 2)
Such a person must
(a) Be trained and found competent in the correct use of fall protection equipment
(b) Be authorized in writing to use such equipment by having a certificate of training and authorization (Working at Heights License)
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS (cont 3)A pre-work HIRA must always be carried out before working at heights
This pre-work HIRA must take the following into account
Tools and Equipment that will be required
State the measures to prevent tools amp equipment from falling from heights
Any other securing methods determined as needed for this purpose
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 4)
A Clearance to Work Permit must always
be obtained before proceeding to work
at Heights
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 5)
The danger zone below the position at which
people are working in elevated position
must be demarcated with yellow and black
striped barrier tape or hard barricading in
order to restrict normal access to this area
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS (cont 6)
The standard Check list (Appendix 1) must be used as a tool to identify the Hazards for working at heights before making use of fall protection equipment
(Refer to next slide)
CHECKLIST TO ASSIST IN IDENTIFYING HAZARD
BEFORE WORKING AT HEIGHTS
Y N ASSOCIATED RISK CONTROL
REQUIREMENTS
1 Is there a possibility of tools objects or persons falling helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2 Has the possibility of weather andor other environmental
conditions influencing the safety of working conditions
been considered (eg wind rain snow dust gasses poor
lighting temperature etc)
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
3 Is the equipment selected appropriate
Note If fall arrest equipment is used no person
may work alone
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
4 Are the anchor and tie-off points appropriate
Note If dedicated anchor points are not available a
competent person needs to identify asses and provide
temporary anchor points and sign off the HIRA
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphellip
5 Is a temporary anchor point required
If applicable (yes) the name and signature of the competent
person who provided the temporary anchor point must be
included
Namehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Signaturehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
6 Is the condition of supporting structures such as roof
sheeting andor structural members acceptable
ie have you considered that the roof sheets or structural
members may collapse
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
7 Is the selection of barricading demarcation andor
guarding correct
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
8 Did you check the fall clearances
1Lanyard length
2Shock absorber tear out distance
3Distance from anchoring point to ground platform or
nearest object structure below
4The possibility of excessive swing
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphellip
9 Does any person suffer from vertigo (tendency to loose
balance) fear of heights medical conditions or epilepsy
Are there any person exceeding the specified weight of a
harness with associated equipment
Note No such person may work at heights if
the answer to any of the adjacent questions
(section 9) is ldquoyesrdquo
1
0
Has reference been made to the emergency preparedness
procedure in terms of being aware of the Rescue Plan and
availability of resources and equipment in the event of a
fall
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
This Checklist must be
attached to the Pre-Work
HIRA carried out by the
Responsible PersonArtisan
Note ndash An additional HIRA
must be undertaken for any
changes that may occur for
the planned work
APPENDIX 1 CHECKLIST TO ASSIST
IN IDENTIFYING
HAZARDS BEFORE
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 7)
No person may work alone where the use
of fall protection equipment is required
In order to allow for at least one person
always being present who can call for
assistance in the event of an emergency
REQUIREMENTS FOR
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 8)
When a person is working
at heights he or she must
always wear a hard hat
fitted with a chin strap in
addition to the normal PPE
and the Spider Webb
Harness
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 9)
The difference between Fall Arrest
and Fall Restraint systems
Refer to next slide
Fall Arrest Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
Shock absorbers
Deceleration devices
Drop lines
It is a system to prevent injuries by means of arresting an inadvertent fall (by preventing a person from hitting the ground at a high speed)
Fall Restraint Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
It is a system preventing injuries by means of preventing a person who works within 2 meter from the edge of a height from inadvertently falling off the edge
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO ANCHOR
POINTS
ANCHOR POINTS 1
Fixed Anchor Points for connecting harness lanyards for routine work are marked as
15 kN for single persons
21 kN where two people may connect to the same anchor point
APPROVED
ANCHOR POINT
SIGNAGE
Fixed anchor point
ANCHOR POINTS 2
Arrangements when no permanent Anchor point has been provided
Only a qualified Rigger or other Artisan delegated the function by the responsible Engineer
Must identify and approve the method by which and the place where a temporary anchor point may be provided for fall protection equipment
ANCHOR POINTS 3Each temporary anchor point
must be capable to
Withstanding a load of 15 kN
It may only be used by one
person
It must be removed upon
completion of the work for
which it was intended for
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
Questions pertaining to the general
fitness of the candidates
Please answer the general fitness
questionnaire honestly and sign the
declaration at the bottom of the page
Hand it back to the facilitator
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (1)
No person may work in any unguarded area
or place where the possibility exists that
he or she may fall 2 meter or more unless
they are protected from injury by the use of
fall protection equipment that is connected
to an approved anchor point
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 2)
Such a person must
(a) Be trained and found competent in the correct use of fall protection equipment
(b) Be authorized in writing to use such equipment by having a certificate of training and authorization (Working at Heights License)
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS (cont 3)A pre-work HIRA must always be carried out before working at heights
This pre-work HIRA must take the following into account
Tools and Equipment that will be required
State the measures to prevent tools amp equipment from falling from heights
Any other securing methods determined as needed for this purpose
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 4)
A Clearance to Work Permit must always
be obtained before proceeding to work
at Heights
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 5)
The danger zone below the position at which
people are working in elevated position
must be demarcated with yellow and black
striped barrier tape or hard barricading in
order to restrict normal access to this area
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS (cont 6)
The standard Check list (Appendix 1) must be used as a tool to identify the Hazards for working at heights before making use of fall protection equipment
(Refer to next slide)
CHECKLIST TO ASSIST IN IDENTIFYING HAZARD
BEFORE WORKING AT HEIGHTS
Y N ASSOCIATED RISK CONTROL
REQUIREMENTS
1 Is there a possibility of tools objects or persons falling helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2 Has the possibility of weather andor other environmental
conditions influencing the safety of working conditions
been considered (eg wind rain snow dust gasses poor
lighting temperature etc)
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
3 Is the equipment selected appropriate
Note If fall arrest equipment is used no person
may work alone
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
4 Are the anchor and tie-off points appropriate
Note If dedicated anchor points are not available a
competent person needs to identify asses and provide
temporary anchor points and sign off the HIRA
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphellip
5 Is a temporary anchor point required
If applicable (yes) the name and signature of the competent
person who provided the temporary anchor point must be
included
Namehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Signaturehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
6 Is the condition of supporting structures such as roof
sheeting andor structural members acceptable
ie have you considered that the roof sheets or structural
members may collapse
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
7 Is the selection of barricading demarcation andor
guarding correct
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
8 Did you check the fall clearances
1Lanyard length
2Shock absorber tear out distance
3Distance from anchoring point to ground platform or
nearest object structure below
4The possibility of excessive swing
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphellip
9 Does any person suffer from vertigo (tendency to loose
balance) fear of heights medical conditions or epilepsy
Are there any person exceeding the specified weight of a
harness with associated equipment
Note No such person may work at heights if
the answer to any of the adjacent questions
(section 9) is ldquoyesrdquo
1
0
Has reference been made to the emergency preparedness
procedure in terms of being aware of the Rescue Plan and
availability of resources and equipment in the event of a
fall
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
This Checklist must be
attached to the Pre-Work
HIRA carried out by the
Responsible PersonArtisan
Note ndash An additional HIRA
must be undertaken for any
changes that may occur for
the planned work
APPENDIX 1 CHECKLIST TO ASSIST
IN IDENTIFYING
HAZARDS BEFORE
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 7)
No person may work alone where the use
of fall protection equipment is required
In order to allow for at least one person
always being present who can call for
assistance in the event of an emergency
REQUIREMENTS FOR
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 8)
When a person is working
at heights he or she must
always wear a hard hat
fitted with a chin strap in
addition to the normal PPE
and the Spider Webb
Harness
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 9)
The difference between Fall Arrest
and Fall Restraint systems
Refer to next slide
Fall Arrest Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
Shock absorbers
Deceleration devices
Drop lines
It is a system to prevent injuries by means of arresting an inadvertent fall (by preventing a person from hitting the ground at a high speed)
Fall Restraint Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
It is a system preventing injuries by means of preventing a person who works within 2 meter from the edge of a height from inadvertently falling off the edge
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO ANCHOR
POINTS
ANCHOR POINTS 1
Fixed Anchor Points for connecting harness lanyards for routine work are marked as
15 kN for single persons
21 kN where two people may connect to the same anchor point
APPROVED
ANCHOR POINT
SIGNAGE
Fixed anchor point
ANCHOR POINTS 2
Arrangements when no permanent Anchor point has been provided
Only a qualified Rigger or other Artisan delegated the function by the responsible Engineer
Must identify and approve the method by which and the place where a temporary anchor point may be provided for fall protection equipment
ANCHOR POINTS 3Each temporary anchor point
must be capable to
Withstanding a load of 15 kN
It may only be used by one
person
It must be removed upon
completion of the work for
which it was intended for
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (1)
No person may work in any unguarded area
or place where the possibility exists that
he or she may fall 2 meter or more unless
they are protected from injury by the use of
fall protection equipment that is connected
to an approved anchor point
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 2)
Such a person must
(a) Be trained and found competent in the correct use of fall protection equipment
(b) Be authorized in writing to use such equipment by having a certificate of training and authorization (Working at Heights License)
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS (cont 3)A pre-work HIRA must always be carried out before working at heights
This pre-work HIRA must take the following into account
Tools and Equipment that will be required
State the measures to prevent tools amp equipment from falling from heights
Any other securing methods determined as needed for this purpose
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 4)
A Clearance to Work Permit must always
be obtained before proceeding to work
at Heights
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 5)
The danger zone below the position at which
people are working in elevated position
must be demarcated with yellow and black
striped barrier tape or hard barricading in
order to restrict normal access to this area
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS (cont 6)
The standard Check list (Appendix 1) must be used as a tool to identify the Hazards for working at heights before making use of fall protection equipment
(Refer to next slide)
CHECKLIST TO ASSIST IN IDENTIFYING HAZARD
BEFORE WORKING AT HEIGHTS
Y N ASSOCIATED RISK CONTROL
REQUIREMENTS
1 Is there a possibility of tools objects or persons falling helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2 Has the possibility of weather andor other environmental
conditions influencing the safety of working conditions
been considered (eg wind rain snow dust gasses poor
lighting temperature etc)
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
3 Is the equipment selected appropriate
Note If fall arrest equipment is used no person
may work alone
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
4 Are the anchor and tie-off points appropriate
Note If dedicated anchor points are not available a
competent person needs to identify asses and provide
temporary anchor points and sign off the HIRA
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphellip
5 Is a temporary anchor point required
If applicable (yes) the name and signature of the competent
person who provided the temporary anchor point must be
included
Namehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Signaturehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
6 Is the condition of supporting structures such as roof
sheeting andor structural members acceptable
ie have you considered that the roof sheets or structural
members may collapse
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
7 Is the selection of barricading demarcation andor
guarding correct
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
8 Did you check the fall clearances
1Lanyard length
2Shock absorber tear out distance
3Distance from anchoring point to ground platform or
nearest object structure below
4The possibility of excessive swing
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphellip
9 Does any person suffer from vertigo (tendency to loose
balance) fear of heights medical conditions or epilepsy
Are there any person exceeding the specified weight of a
harness with associated equipment
Note No such person may work at heights if
the answer to any of the adjacent questions
(section 9) is ldquoyesrdquo
1
0
Has reference been made to the emergency preparedness
procedure in terms of being aware of the Rescue Plan and
availability of resources and equipment in the event of a
fall
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
This Checklist must be
attached to the Pre-Work
HIRA carried out by the
Responsible PersonArtisan
Note ndash An additional HIRA
must be undertaken for any
changes that may occur for
the planned work
APPENDIX 1 CHECKLIST TO ASSIST
IN IDENTIFYING
HAZARDS BEFORE
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 7)
No person may work alone where the use
of fall protection equipment is required
In order to allow for at least one person
always being present who can call for
assistance in the event of an emergency
REQUIREMENTS FOR
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 8)
When a person is working
at heights he or she must
always wear a hard hat
fitted with a chin strap in
addition to the normal PPE
and the Spider Webb
Harness
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 9)
The difference between Fall Arrest
and Fall Restraint systems
Refer to next slide
Fall Arrest Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
Shock absorbers
Deceleration devices
Drop lines
It is a system to prevent injuries by means of arresting an inadvertent fall (by preventing a person from hitting the ground at a high speed)
Fall Restraint Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
It is a system preventing injuries by means of preventing a person who works within 2 meter from the edge of a height from inadvertently falling off the edge
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO ANCHOR
POINTS
ANCHOR POINTS 1
Fixed Anchor Points for connecting harness lanyards for routine work are marked as
15 kN for single persons
21 kN where two people may connect to the same anchor point
APPROVED
ANCHOR POINT
SIGNAGE
Fixed anchor point
ANCHOR POINTS 2
Arrangements when no permanent Anchor point has been provided
Only a qualified Rigger or other Artisan delegated the function by the responsible Engineer
Must identify and approve the method by which and the place where a temporary anchor point may be provided for fall protection equipment
ANCHOR POINTS 3Each temporary anchor point
must be capable to
Withstanding a load of 15 kN
It may only be used by one
person
It must be removed upon
completion of the work for
which it was intended for
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 2)
Such a person must
(a) Be trained and found competent in the correct use of fall protection equipment
(b) Be authorized in writing to use such equipment by having a certificate of training and authorization (Working at Heights License)
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS (cont 3)A pre-work HIRA must always be carried out before working at heights
This pre-work HIRA must take the following into account
Tools and Equipment that will be required
State the measures to prevent tools amp equipment from falling from heights
Any other securing methods determined as needed for this purpose
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 4)
A Clearance to Work Permit must always
be obtained before proceeding to work
at Heights
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 5)
The danger zone below the position at which
people are working in elevated position
must be demarcated with yellow and black
striped barrier tape or hard barricading in
order to restrict normal access to this area
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS (cont 6)
The standard Check list (Appendix 1) must be used as a tool to identify the Hazards for working at heights before making use of fall protection equipment
(Refer to next slide)
CHECKLIST TO ASSIST IN IDENTIFYING HAZARD
BEFORE WORKING AT HEIGHTS
Y N ASSOCIATED RISK CONTROL
REQUIREMENTS
1 Is there a possibility of tools objects or persons falling helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2 Has the possibility of weather andor other environmental
conditions influencing the safety of working conditions
been considered (eg wind rain snow dust gasses poor
lighting temperature etc)
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
3 Is the equipment selected appropriate
Note If fall arrest equipment is used no person
may work alone
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
4 Are the anchor and tie-off points appropriate
Note If dedicated anchor points are not available a
competent person needs to identify asses and provide
temporary anchor points and sign off the HIRA
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphellip
5 Is a temporary anchor point required
If applicable (yes) the name and signature of the competent
person who provided the temporary anchor point must be
included
Namehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Signaturehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
6 Is the condition of supporting structures such as roof
sheeting andor structural members acceptable
ie have you considered that the roof sheets or structural
members may collapse
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
7 Is the selection of barricading demarcation andor
guarding correct
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
8 Did you check the fall clearances
1Lanyard length
2Shock absorber tear out distance
3Distance from anchoring point to ground platform or
nearest object structure below
4The possibility of excessive swing
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphellip
9 Does any person suffer from vertigo (tendency to loose
balance) fear of heights medical conditions or epilepsy
Are there any person exceeding the specified weight of a
harness with associated equipment
Note No such person may work at heights if
the answer to any of the adjacent questions
(section 9) is ldquoyesrdquo
1
0
Has reference been made to the emergency preparedness
procedure in terms of being aware of the Rescue Plan and
availability of resources and equipment in the event of a
fall
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
This Checklist must be
attached to the Pre-Work
HIRA carried out by the
Responsible PersonArtisan
Note ndash An additional HIRA
must be undertaken for any
changes that may occur for
the planned work
APPENDIX 1 CHECKLIST TO ASSIST
IN IDENTIFYING
HAZARDS BEFORE
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 7)
No person may work alone where the use
of fall protection equipment is required
In order to allow for at least one person
always being present who can call for
assistance in the event of an emergency
REQUIREMENTS FOR
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 8)
When a person is working
at heights he or she must
always wear a hard hat
fitted with a chin strap in
addition to the normal PPE
and the Spider Webb
Harness
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 9)
The difference between Fall Arrest
and Fall Restraint systems
Refer to next slide
Fall Arrest Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
Shock absorbers
Deceleration devices
Drop lines
It is a system to prevent injuries by means of arresting an inadvertent fall (by preventing a person from hitting the ground at a high speed)
Fall Restraint Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
It is a system preventing injuries by means of preventing a person who works within 2 meter from the edge of a height from inadvertently falling off the edge
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO ANCHOR
POINTS
ANCHOR POINTS 1
Fixed Anchor Points for connecting harness lanyards for routine work are marked as
15 kN for single persons
21 kN where two people may connect to the same anchor point
APPROVED
ANCHOR POINT
SIGNAGE
Fixed anchor point
ANCHOR POINTS 2
Arrangements when no permanent Anchor point has been provided
Only a qualified Rigger or other Artisan delegated the function by the responsible Engineer
Must identify and approve the method by which and the place where a temporary anchor point may be provided for fall protection equipment
ANCHOR POINTS 3Each temporary anchor point
must be capable to
Withstanding a load of 15 kN
It may only be used by one
person
It must be removed upon
completion of the work for
which it was intended for
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS (cont 3)A pre-work HIRA must always be carried out before working at heights
This pre-work HIRA must take the following into account
Tools and Equipment that will be required
State the measures to prevent tools amp equipment from falling from heights
Any other securing methods determined as needed for this purpose
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 4)
A Clearance to Work Permit must always
be obtained before proceeding to work
at Heights
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 5)
The danger zone below the position at which
people are working in elevated position
must be demarcated with yellow and black
striped barrier tape or hard barricading in
order to restrict normal access to this area
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS (cont 6)
The standard Check list (Appendix 1) must be used as a tool to identify the Hazards for working at heights before making use of fall protection equipment
(Refer to next slide)
CHECKLIST TO ASSIST IN IDENTIFYING HAZARD
BEFORE WORKING AT HEIGHTS
Y N ASSOCIATED RISK CONTROL
REQUIREMENTS
1 Is there a possibility of tools objects or persons falling helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2 Has the possibility of weather andor other environmental
conditions influencing the safety of working conditions
been considered (eg wind rain snow dust gasses poor
lighting temperature etc)
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
3 Is the equipment selected appropriate
Note If fall arrest equipment is used no person
may work alone
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
4 Are the anchor and tie-off points appropriate
Note If dedicated anchor points are not available a
competent person needs to identify asses and provide
temporary anchor points and sign off the HIRA
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphellip
5 Is a temporary anchor point required
If applicable (yes) the name and signature of the competent
person who provided the temporary anchor point must be
included
Namehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Signaturehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
6 Is the condition of supporting structures such as roof
sheeting andor structural members acceptable
ie have you considered that the roof sheets or structural
members may collapse
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
7 Is the selection of barricading demarcation andor
guarding correct
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
8 Did you check the fall clearances
1Lanyard length
2Shock absorber tear out distance
3Distance from anchoring point to ground platform or
nearest object structure below
4The possibility of excessive swing
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphellip
9 Does any person suffer from vertigo (tendency to loose
balance) fear of heights medical conditions or epilepsy
Are there any person exceeding the specified weight of a
harness with associated equipment
Note No such person may work at heights if
the answer to any of the adjacent questions
(section 9) is ldquoyesrdquo
1
0
Has reference been made to the emergency preparedness
procedure in terms of being aware of the Rescue Plan and
availability of resources and equipment in the event of a
fall
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
This Checklist must be
attached to the Pre-Work
HIRA carried out by the
Responsible PersonArtisan
Note ndash An additional HIRA
must be undertaken for any
changes that may occur for
the planned work
APPENDIX 1 CHECKLIST TO ASSIST
IN IDENTIFYING
HAZARDS BEFORE
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 7)
No person may work alone where the use
of fall protection equipment is required
In order to allow for at least one person
always being present who can call for
assistance in the event of an emergency
REQUIREMENTS FOR
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 8)
When a person is working
at heights he or she must
always wear a hard hat
fitted with a chin strap in
addition to the normal PPE
and the Spider Webb
Harness
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 9)
The difference between Fall Arrest
and Fall Restraint systems
Refer to next slide
Fall Arrest Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
Shock absorbers
Deceleration devices
Drop lines
It is a system to prevent injuries by means of arresting an inadvertent fall (by preventing a person from hitting the ground at a high speed)
Fall Restraint Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
It is a system preventing injuries by means of preventing a person who works within 2 meter from the edge of a height from inadvertently falling off the edge
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO ANCHOR
POINTS
ANCHOR POINTS 1
Fixed Anchor Points for connecting harness lanyards for routine work are marked as
15 kN for single persons
21 kN where two people may connect to the same anchor point
APPROVED
ANCHOR POINT
SIGNAGE
Fixed anchor point
ANCHOR POINTS 2
Arrangements when no permanent Anchor point has been provided
Only a qualified Rigger or other Artisan delegated the function by the responsible Engineer
Must identify and approve the method by which and the place where a temporary anchor point may be provided for fall protection equipment
ANCHOR POINTS 3Each temporary anchor point
must be capable to
Withstanding a load of 15 kN
It may only be used by one
person
It must be removed upon
completion of the work for
which it was intended for
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 4)
A Clearance to Work Permit must always
be obtained before proceeding to work
at Heights
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 5)
The danger zone below the position at which
people are working in elevated position
must be demarcated with yellow and black
striped barrier tape or hard barricading in
order to restrict normal access to this area
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS (cont 6)
The standard Check list (Appendix 1) must be used as a tool to identify the Hazards for working at heights before making use of fall protection equipment
(Refer to next slide)
CHECKLIST TO ASSIST IN IDENTIFYING HAZARD
BEFORE WORKING AT HEIGHTS
Y N ASSOCIATED RISK CONTROL
REQUIREMENTS
1 Is there a possibility of tools objects or persons falling helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2 Has the possibility of weather andor other environmental
conditions influencing the safety of working conditions
been considered (eg wind rain snow dust gasses poor
lighting temperature etc)
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
3 Is the equipment selected appropriate
Note If fall arrest equipment is used no person
may work alone
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
4 Are the anchor and tie-off points appropriate
Note If dedicated anchor points are not available a
competent person needs to identify asses and provide
temporary anchor points and sign off the HIRA
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphellip
5 Is a temporary anchor point required
If applicable (yes) the name and signature of the competent
person who provided the temporary anchor point must be
included
Namehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Signaturehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
6 Is the condition of supporting structures such as roof
sheeting andor structural members acceptable
ie have you considered that the roof sheets or structural
members may collapse
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
7 Is the selection of barricading demarcation andor
guarding correct
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
8 Did you check the fall clearances
1Lanyard length
2Shock absorber tear out distance
3Distance from anchoring point to ground platform or
nearest object structure below
4The possibility of excessive swing
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphellip
9 Does any person suffer from vertigo (tendency to loose
balance) fear of heights medical conditions or epilepsy
Are there any person exceeding the specified weight of a
harness with associated equipment
Note No such person may work at heights if
the answer to any of the adjacent questions
(section 9) is ldquoyesrdquo
1
0
Has reference been made to the emergency preparedness
procedure in terms of being aware of the Rescue Plan and
availability of resources and equipment in the event of a
fall
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
This Checklist must be
attached to the Pre-Work
HIRA carried out by the
Responsible PersonArtisan
Note ndash An additional HIRA
must be undertaken for any
changes that may occur for
the planned work
APPENDIX 1 CHECKLIST TO ASSIST
IN IDENTIFYING
HAZARDS BEFORE
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 7)
No person may work alone where the use
of fall protection equipment is required
In order to allow for at least one person
always being present who can call for
assistance in the event of an emergency
REQUIREMENTS FOR
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 8)
When a person is working
at heights he or she must
always wear a hard hat
fitted with a chin strap in
addition to the normal PPE
and the Spider Webb
Harness
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 9)
The difference between Fall Arrest
and Fall Restraint systems
Refer to next slide
Fall Arrest Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
Shock absorbers
Deceleration devices
Drop lines
It is a system to prevent injuries by means of arresting an inadvertent fall (by preventing a person from hitting the ground at a high speed)
Fall Restraint Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
It is a system preventing injuries by means of preventing a person who works within 2 meter from the edge of a height from inadvertently falling off the edge
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO ANCHOR
POINTS
ANCHOR POINTS 1
Fixed Anchor Points for connecting harness lanyards for routine work are marked as
15 kN for single persons
21 kN where two people may connect to the same anchor point
APPROVED
ANCHOR POINT
SIGNAGE
Fixed anchor point
ANCHOR POINTS 2
Arrangements when no permanent Anchor point has been provided
Only a qualified Rigger or other Artisan delegated the function by the responsible Engineer
Must identify and approve the method by which and the place where a temporary anchor point may be provided for fall protection equipment
ANCHOR POINTS 3Each temporary anchor point
must be capable to
Withstanding a load of 15 kN
It may only be used by one
person
It must be removed upon
completion of the work for
which it was intended for
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
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text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 5)
The danger zone below the position at which
people are working in elevated position
must be demarcated with yellow and black
striped barrier tape or hard barricading in
order to restrict normal access to this area
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS (cont 6)
The standard Check list (Appendix 1) must be used as a tool to identify the Hazards for working at heights before making use of fall protection equipment
(Refer to next slide)
CHECKLIST TO ASSIST IN IDENTIFYING HAZARD
BEFORE WORKING AT HEIGHTS
Y N ASSOCIATED RISK CONTROL
REQUIREMENTS
1 Is there a possibility of tools objects or persons falling helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2 Has the possibility of weather andor other environmental
conditions influencing the safety of working conditions
been considered (eg wind rain snow dust gasses poor
lighting temperature etc)
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
3 Is the equipment selected appropriate
Note If fall arrest equipment is used no person
may work alone
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
4 Are the anchor and tie-off points appropriate
Note If dedicated anchor points are not available a
competent person needs to identify asses and provide
temporary anchor points and sign off the HIRA
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphellip
5 Is a temporary anchor point required
If applicable (yes) the name and signature of the competent
person who provided the temporary anchor point must be
included
Namehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Signaturehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
6 Is the condition of supporting structures such as roof
sheeting andor structural members acceptable
ie have you considered that the roof sheets or structural
members may collapse
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
7 Is the selection of barricading demarcation andor
guarding correct
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
8 Did you check the fall clearances
1Lanyard length
2Shock absorber tear out distance
3Distance from anchoring point to ground platform or
nearest object structure below
4The possibility of excessive swing
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphellip
9 Does any person suffer from vertigo (tendency to loose
balance) fear of heights medical conditions or epilepsy
Are there any person exceeding the specified weight of a
harness with associated equipment
Note No such person may work at heights if
the answer to any of the adjacent questions
(section 9) is ldquoyesrdquo
1
0
Has reference been made to the emergency preparedness
procedure in terms of being aware of the Rescue Plan and
availability of resources and equipment in the event of a
fall
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
This Checklist must be
attached to the Pre-Work
HIRA carried out by the
Responsible PersonArtisan
Note ndash An additional HIRA
must be undertaken for any
changes that may occur for
the planned work
APPENDIX 1 CHECKLIST TO ASSIST
IN IDENTIFYING
HAZARDS BEFORE
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 7)
No person may work alone where the use
of fall protection equipment is required
In order to allow for at least one person
always being present who can call for
assistance in the event of an emergency
REQUIREMENTS FOR
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 8)
When a person is working
at heights he or she must
always wear a hard hat
fitted with a chin strap in
addition to the normal PPE
and the Spider Webb
Harness
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 9)
The difference between Fall Arrest
and Fall Restraint systems
Refer to next slide
Fall Arrest Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
Shock absorbers
Deceleration devices
Drop lines
It is a system to prevent injuries by means of arresting an inadvertent fall (by preventing a person from hitting the ground at a high speed)
Fall Restraint Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
It is a system preventing injuries by means of preventing a person who works within 2 meter from the edge of a height from inadvertently falling off the edge
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO ANCHOR
POINTS
ANCHOR POINTS 1
Fixed Anchor Points for connecting harness lanyards for routine work are marked as
15 kN for single persons
21 kN where two people may connect to the same anchor point
APPROVED
ANCHOR POINT
SIGNAGE
Fixed anchor point
ANCHOR POINTS 2
Arrangements when no permanent Anchor point has been provided
Only a qualified Rigger or other Artisan delegated the function by the responsible Engineer
Must identify and approve the method by which and the place where a temporary anchor point may be provided for fall protection equipment
ANCHOR POINTS 3Each temporary anchor point
must be capable to
Withstanding a load of 15 kN
It may only be used by one
person
It must be removed upon
completion of the work for
which it was intended for
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS (cont 6)
The standard Check list (Appendix 1) must be used as a tool to identify the Hazards for working at heights before making use of fall protection equipment
(Refer to next slide)
CHECKLIST TO ASSIST IN IDENTIFYING HAZARD
BEFORE WORKING AT HEIGHTS
Y N ASSOCIATED RISK CONTROL
REQUIREMENTS
1 Is there a possibility of tools objects or persons falling helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2 Has the possibility of weather andor other environmental
conditions influencing the safety of working conditions
been considered (eg wind rain snow dust gasses poor
lighting temperature etc)
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
3 Is the equipment selected appropriate
Note If fall arrest equipment is used no person
may work alone
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
4 Are the anchor and tie-off points appropriate
Note If dedicated anchor points are not available a
competent person needs to identify asses and provide
temporary anchor points and sign off the HIRA
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphellip
5 Is a temporary anchor point required
If applicable (yes) the name and signature of the competent
person who provided the temporary anchor point must be
included
Namehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Signaturehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
6 Is the condition of supporting structures such as roof
sheeting andor structural members acceptable
ie have you considered that the roof sheets or structural
members may collapse
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
7 Is the selection of barricading demarcation andor
guarding correct
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
8 Did you check the fall clearances
1Lanyard length
2Shock absorber tear out distance
3Distance from anchoring point to ground platform or
nearest object structure below
4The possibility of excessive swing
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helliphelliphellip
9 Does any person suffer from vertigo (tendency to loose
balance) fear of heights medical conditions or epilepsy
Are there any person exceeding the specified weight of a
harness with associated equipment
Note No such person may work at heights if
the answer to any of the adjacent questions
(section 9) is ldquoyesrdquo
1
0
Has reference been made to the emergency preparedness
procedure in terms of being aware of the Rescue Plan and
availability of resources and equipment in the event of a
fall
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
This Checklist must be
attached to the Pre-Work
HIRA carried out by the
Responsible PersonArtisan
Note ndash An additional HIRA
must be undertaken for any
changes that may occur for
the planned work
APPENDIX 1 CHECKLIST TO ASSIST
IN IDENTIFYING
HAZARDS BEFORE
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 7)
No person may work alone where the use
of fall protection equipment is required
In order to allow for at least one person
always being present who can call for
assistance in the event of an emergency
REQUIREMENTS FOR
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 8)
When a person is working
at heights he or she must
always wear a hard hat
fitted with a chin strap in
addition to the normal PPE
and the Spider Webb
Harness
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 9)
The difference between Fall Arrest
and Fall Restraint systems
Refer to next slide
Fall Arrest Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
Shock absorbers
Deceleration devices
Drop lines
It is a system to prevent injuries by means of arresting an inadvertent fall (by preventing a person from hitting the ground at a high speed)
Fall Restraint Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
It is a system preventing injuries by means of preventing a person who works within 2 meter from the edge of a height from inadvertently falling off the edge
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO ANCHOR
POINTS
ANCHOR POINTS 1
Fixed Anchor Points for connecting harness lanyards for routine work are marked as
15 kN for single persons
21 kN where two people may connect to the same anchor point
APPROVED
ANCHOR POINT
SIGNAGE
Fixed anchor point
ANCHOR POINTS 2
Arrangements when no permanent Anchor point has been provided
Only a qualified Rigger or other Artisan delegated the function by the responsible Engineer
Must identify and approve the method by which and the place where a temporary anchor point may be provided for fall protection equipment
ANCHOR POINTS 3Each temporary anchor point
must be capable to
Withstanding a load of 15 kN
It may only be used by one
person
It must be removed upon
completion of the work for
which it was intended for
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
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text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
CHECKLIST TO ASSIST IN IDENTIFYING HAZARD
BEFORE WORKING AT HEIGHTS
Y N ASSOCIATED RISK CONTROL
REQUIREMENTS
1 Is there a possibility of tools objects or persons falling helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2 Has the possibility of weather andor other environmental
conditions influencing the safety of working conditions
been considered (eg wind rain snow dust gasses poor
lighting temperature etc)
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
3 Is the equipment selected appropriate
Note If fall arrest equipment is used no person
may work alone
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
4 Are the anchor and tie-off points appropriate
Note If dedicated anchor points are not available a
competent person needs to identify asses and provide
temporary anchor points and sign off the HIRA
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphellip
5 Is a temporary anchor point required
If applicable (yes) the name and signature of the competent
person who provided the temporary anchor point must be
included
Namehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Signaturehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
6 Is the condition of supporting structures such as roof
sheeting andor structural members acceptable
ie have you considered that the roof sheets or structural
members may collapse
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
7 Is the selection of barricading demarcation andor
guarding correct
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
8 Did you check the fall clearances
1Lanyard length
2Shock absorber tear out distance
3Distance from anchoring point to ground platform or
nearest object structure below
4The possibility of excessive swing
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphellip
9 Does any person suffer from vertigo (tendency to loose
balance) fear of heights medical conditions or epilepsy
Are there any person exceeding the specified weight of a
harness with associated equipment
Note No such person may work at heights if
the answer to any of the adjacent questions
(section 9) is ldquoyesrdquo
1
0
Has reference been made to the emergency preparedness
procedure in terms of being aware of the Rescue Plan and
availability of resources and equipment in the event of a
fall
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
This Checklist must be
attached to the Pre-Work
HIRA carried out by the
Responsible PersonArtisan
Note ndash An additional HIRA
must be undertaken for any
changes that may occur for
the planned work
APPENDIX 1 CHECKLIST TO ASSIST
IN IDENTIFYING
HAZARDS BEFORE
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 7)
No person may work alone where the use
of fall protection equipment is required
In order to allow for at least one person
always being present who can call for
assistance in the event of an emergency
REQUIREMENTS FOR
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 8)
When a person is working
at heights he or she must
always wear a hard hat
fitted with a chin strap in
addition to the normal PPE
and the Spider Webb
Harness
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 9)
The difference between Fall Arrest
and Fall Restraint systems
Refer to next slide
Fall Arrest Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
Shock absorbers
Deceleration devices
Drop lines
It is a system to prevent injuries by means of arresting an inadvertent fall (by preventing a person from hitting the ground at a high speed)
Fall Restraint Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
It is a system preventing injuries by means of preventing a person who works within 2 meter from the edge of a height from inadvertently falling off the edge
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO ANCHOR
POINTS
ANCHOR POINTS 1
Fixed Anchor Points for connecting harness lanyards for routine work are marked as
15 kN for single persons
21 kN where two people may connect to the same anchor point
APPROVED
ANCHOR POINT
SIGNAGE
Fixed anchor point
ANCHOR POINTS 2
Arrangements when no permanent Anchor point has been provided
Only a qualified Rigger or other Artisan delegated the function by the responsible Engineer
Must identify and approve the method by which and the place where a temporary anchor point may be provided for fall protection equipment
ANCHOR POINTS 3Each temporary anchor point
must be capable to
Withstanding a load of 15 kN
It may only be used by one
person
It must be removed upon
completion of the work for
which it was intended for
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 7)
No person may work alone where the use
of fall protection equipment is required
In order to allow for at least one person
always being present who can call for
assistance in the event of an emergency
REQUIREMENTS FOR
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 8)
When a person is working
at heights he or she must
always wear a hard hat
fitted with a chin strap in
addition to the normal PPE
and the Spider Webb
Harness
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 9)
The difference between Fall Arrest
and Fall Restraint systems
Refer to next slide
Fall Arrest Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
Shock absorbers
Deceleration devices
Drop lines
It is a system to prevent injuries by means of arresting an inadvertent fall (by preventing a person from hitting the ground at a high speed)
Fall Restraint Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
It is a system preventing injuries by means of preventing a person who works within 2 meter from the edge of a height from inadvertently falling off the edge
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO ANCHOR
POINTS
ANCHOR POINTS 1
Fixed Anchor Points for connecting harness lanyards for routine work are marked as
15 kN for single persons
21 kN where two people may connect to the same anchor point
APPROVED
ANCHOR POINT
SIGNAGE
Fixed anchor point
ANCHOR POINTS 2
Arrangements when no permanent Anchor point has been provided
Only a qualified Rigger or other Artisan delegated the function by the responsible Engineer
Must identify and approve the method by which and the place where a temporary anchor point may be provided for fall protection equipment
ANCHOR POINTS 3Each temporary anchor point
must be capable to
Withstanding a load of 15 kN
It may only be used by one
person
It must be removed upon
completion of the work for
which it was intended for
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
REQUIREMENTS FOR
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
(cont 8)
When a person is working
at heights he or she must
always wear a hard hat
fitted with a chin strap in
addition to the normal PPE
and the Spider Webb
Harness
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 9)
The difference between Fall Arrest
and Fall Restraint systems
Refer to next slide
Fall Arrest Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
Shock absorbers
Deceleration devices
Drop lines
It is a system to prevent injuries by means of arresting an inadvertent fall (by preventing a person from hitting the ground at a high speed)
Fall Restraint Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
It is a system preventing injuries by means of preventing a person who works within 2 meter from the edge of a height from inadvertently falling off the edge
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO ANCHOR
POINTS
ANCHOR POINTS 1
Fixed Anchor Points for connecting harness lanyards for routine work are marked as
15 kN for single persons
21 kN where two people may connect to the same anchor point
APPROVED
ANCHOR POINT
SIGNAGE
Fixed anchor point
ANCHOR POINTS 2
Arrangements when no permanent Anchor point has been provided
Only a qualified Rigger or other Artisan delegated the function by the responsible Engineer
Must identify and approve the method by which and the place where a temporary anchor point may be provided for fall protection equipment
ANCHOR POINTS 3Each temporary anchor point
must be capable to
Withstanding a load of 15 kN
It may only be used by one
person
It must be removed upon
completion of the work for
which it was intended for
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKING AT
HEIGHTS (cont 9)
The difference between Fall Arrest
and Fall Restraint systems
Refer to next slide
Fall Arrest Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
Shock absorbers
Deceleration devices
Drop lines
It is a system to prevent injuries by means of arresting an inadvertent fall (by preventing a person from hitting the ground at a high speed)
Fall Restraint Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
It is a system preventing injuries by means of preventing a person who works within 2 meter from the edge of a height from inadvertently falling off the edge
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO ANCHOR
POINTS
ANCHOR POINTS 1
Fixed Anchor Points for connecting harness lanyards for routine work are marked as
15 kN for single persons
21 kN where two people may connect to the same anchor point
APPROVED
ANCHOR POINT
SIGNAGE
Fixed anchor point
ANCHOR POINTS 2
Arrangements when no permanent Anchor point has been provided
Only a qualified Rigger or other Artisan delegated the function by the responsible Engineer
Must identify and approve the method by which and the place where a temporary anchor point may be provided for fall protection equipment
ANCHOR POINTS 3Each temporary anchor point
must be capable to
Withstanding a load of 15 kN
It may only be used by one
person
It must be removed upon
completion of the work for
which it was intended for
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
Fall Arrest Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
Shock absorbers
Deceleration devices
Drop lines
It is a system to prevent injuries by means of arresting an inadvertent fall (by preventing a person from hitting the ground at a high speed)
Fall Restraint Body Harness
Lanyard
Lifelines (Vertical amp horizontal)
Anchor Points
It is a system preventing injuries by means of preventing a person who works within 2 meter from the edge of a height from inadvertently falling off the edge
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO ANCHOR
POINTS
ANCHOR POINTS 1
Fixed Anchor Points for connecting harness lanyards for routine work are marked as
15 kN for single persons
21 kN where two people may connect to the same anchor point
APPROVED
ANCHOR POINT
SIGNAGE
Fixed anchor point
ANCHOR POINTS 2
Arrangements when no permanent Anchor point has been provided
Only a qualified Rigger or other Artisan delegated the function by the responsible Engineer
Must identify and approve the method by which and the place where a temporary anchor point may be provided for fall protection equipment
ANCHOR POINTS 3Each temporary anchor point
must be capable to
Withstanding a load of 15 kN
It may only be used by one
person
It must be removed upon
completion of the work for
which it was intended for
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO ANCHOR
POINTS
ANCHOR POINTS 1
Fixed Anchor Points for connecting harness lanyards for routine work are marked as
15 kN for single persons
21 kN where two people may connect to the same anchor point
APPROVED
ANCHOR POINT
SIGNAGE
Fixed anchor point
ANCHOR POINTS 2
Arrangements when no permanent Anchor point has been provided
Only a qualified Rigger or other Artisan delegated the function by the responsible Engineer
Must identify and approve the method by which and the place where a temporary anchor point may be provided for fall protection equipment
ANCHOR POINTS 3Each temporary anchor point
must be capable to
Withstanding a load of 15 kN
It may only be used by one
person
It must be removed upon
completion of the work for
which it was intended for
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
ANCHOR POINTS 1
Fixed Anchor Points for connecting harness lanyards for routine work are marked as
15 kN for single persons
21 kN where two people may connect to the same anchor point
APPROVED
ANCHOR POINT
SIGNAGE
Fixed anchor point
ANCHOR POINTS 2
Arrangements when no permanent Anchor point has been provided
Only a qualified Rigger or other Artisan delegated the function by the responsible Engineer
Must identify and approve the method by which and the place where a temporary anchor point may be provided for fall protection equipment
ANCHOR POINTS 3Each temporary anchor point
must be capable to
Withstanding a load of 15 kN
It may only be used by one
person
It must be removed upon
completion of the work for
which it was intended for
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
APPROVED
ANCHOR POINT
SIGNAGE
Fixed anchor point
ANCHOR POINTS 2
Arrangements when no permanent Anchor point has been provided
Only a qualified Rigger or other Artisan delegated the function by the responsible Engineer
Must identify and approve the method by which and the place where a temporary anchor point may be provided for fall protection equipment
ANCHOR POINTS 3Each temporary anchor point
must be capable to
Withstanding a load of 15 kN
It may only be used by one
person
It must be removed upon
completion of the work for
which it was intended for
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
Fixed anchor point
ANCHOR POINTS 2
Arrangements when no permanent Anchor point has been provided
Only a qualified Rigger or other Artisan delegated the function by the responsible Engineer
Must identify and approve the method by which and the place where a temporary anchor point may be provided for fall protection equipment
ANCHOR POINTS 3Each temporary anchor point
must be capable to
Withstanding a load of 15 kN
It may only be used by one
person
It must be removed upon
completion of the work for
which it was intended for
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
ANCHOR POINTS 2
Arrangements when no permanent Anchor point has been provided
Only a qualified Rigger or other Artisan delegated the function by the responsible Engineer
Must identify and approve the method by which and the place where a temporary anchor point may be provided for fall protection equipment
ANCHOR POINTS 3Each temporary anchor point
must be capable to
Withstanding a load of 15 kN
It may only be used by one
person
It must be removed upon
completion of the work for
which it was intended for
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
ANCHOR POINTS 3Each temporary anchor point
must be capable to
Withstanding a load of 15 kN
It may only be used by one
person
It must be removed upon
completion of the work for
which it was intended for
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
ANCHOR POINTS 432 The following may not be used as anchor
points because their design strength will
not arrest a fall Ladder rungs
Cable trays
Steel or plastic piping
Un tested and
un-marked Hand rails and handrail support
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
ANCHOR POINTS 5
33 Specially designed and marked handrails and handrail supports may be used as anchor points
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
ANCHOR POINTS 6
Any person intending to connect fall arrest equipment to an Anchor Point must
Inspect the general condition of the anchor points before use
Should any defects be identified on the anchor point the anchor point may not been used tag it with a standard DANGER tag as Unsuitable for use
Report the defects with out delay to the responsible Engineer via your FormanSupervisor
DA N G E R
THIS
ISOLATION DEVICE
- Circuit Breaker - Valve ndash Gate -
- Other Locked Device-
MUST NOT BE
OPERATEDSEE OTHER SIDE
DA N G E R
THIShelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
MUST NOT BE OPERATED
REASONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDATEhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Phone Nohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
NamehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipSignedhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
CONFIRMATION OF WORK COMPLETED
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
ArtisanPerson - (RESPONSIBLE) - Operator
THIS DANGER TAG HAS BEEN FIXED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE
FOR ISOLATION LOCK-OUT AND
CLEARANCE TO WORK ndash ONLY THE
UNDERSIGNED MAY REMOVE THE TAG
SMELTERhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
SECTIONhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Reinforced Engagement
Eyes - 8mm Dia
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
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text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
ANCHOR POINTS
(Cont 6)
Check that the anchor
point about to be
used is located in a
position that will
minimize swing
during an inadvertent
fall
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
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helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
Non Approved
Anchors
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FULL BODY
HARNESS LANYARDS SHOCK
ABSORBERS AND CONNECTORS
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (i)
Persons required to use these type of fall arrest equipment must be trained in the correct use thereof
If a trained person is unsure of anything he must refer to his training material and ask his ForemanSupervisor for additional coaching in such a case
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
FULL BODY HARNESS etc (ii) The fall arrest equipment must be checked before
use using the Standard checklist for this purpose
The correct inspection colour code If tag is found to
be incorrect or any other defect was identified on the
equipment Do not use it but tag it ldquoDANGER- UN-
SUITABLE FOR USErdquo and take it back to the
responsible Rigger for inspection
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO LIFELINES
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
LIFE LINE
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
LIFELINES 1 Persons required to make use of lifelines
must always maintain a positive connection with the life line
The compulsory use of dual (Y type) lanyards allows for a positive connection to be maintained while crossing intermediate lifeline anchor points
Working directly above persons who are anchored to a lifeline is not permitted
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
LIFELINES 2Vertical Lifelines
Persons required to make use of a vertical
lifeline must use a lanyard which has a
Sternal connection to the safety harness
without a shock absorber which allows for
minimal free fall distance to be connected to
the lifeline‟s ldquolock and arrest devicerdquo
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
LIFELINES 3
BEFORE USING THE SYSTEM IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU HAVE BEEN
INSTRUCTED AND ASSESSED COMPETENT IN THE CORRECT USE
OF THE ldquoLOCK AND ARRESTrdquo DEVISE
An additional Certificate is required
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
SCAFFOLDS
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
WORKING AT HEIGHT RELATED FATALITY
A TMS Scaffold team were erecting a hanging scaffold approximately 15m above ground level
Before lunch the team was instructed by their supervisor to clean up the site and to return later to make changes to a scaffold beam
The deceased decided to climb over a handrail onto process piping and attempted to support himself on a valve spindle protection cover
He attempted to secure his grip with his left hand by holding onto the valve while‟st holding the safety harness hooks in his right hand he lost his grip and subsequently fell and was fatally injured
Although he had his full body safety harness on him he did not tie off (hook up) to the structure 100 of the time as required
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
Pipe climbed on
by deceased
Valve used as
support
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
SCAFFOLDS 1
When persons are working with
in the safety of the guardrails of
an approved scaffold or elevated
work platform the use of fall
arrest equipment is not required
BUT
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
SCAFFOLDS 2
BUT
If the work being carried
out requires that any
person leans through
against over or
beyond the safety of
the guard rails then
such persons are
required to use fall
arrest equipment
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
SCAFFOLDS 3
A hard hat with a chin strap must
always be warn by any person on a
scaffold
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
SCAFFOLDS 4
When any work is performed from
any scaffold persons required to
use the scaffold should know-
Scaffold must only be used for the
purpose for which it was erected
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
SCAFFOLDS 5
The safe loading of the scaffold ie the load of persons equipment and machinery will be displayed on the ldquoSafe to Use scaffold notice
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
SCAFFOLDS 6
That unauthorized alterations shall not be made to the scaffold
The scaffold must NEVER be accessed by climbing up on the outside of the scaffold ie only the access ladder installed on the inside of the scaffold may be used
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
SCAFFOLDS 7
Trap doors placed at platform landing openings are safety devices that prevent persons tools or equipment from falling through the opening Therefore any person who opens a trap door in order to access or egress from a platform must close the trap door behind them
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
SCAFFOLDS 8
Working platforms need to be kept
clear from debris and obstructions
especially at platform ladder
access and egress points
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
SCAFFOLDS 9
Only a scaffold that has been declared
ldquoSAFE FOR USErdquo by the designated
scaffold inspector may be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
SCAFFOLDS 10
Scaffold that has been declared
UNSAFE must never be accessed
Incomplete or defective scaffold
must never be accessed
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
SCAFFOLDS 11
ldquoSAFE TO USE and
UNSAFE SCAFFOLDrdquo
signs are displayed
adjacent to scaffold
access points
If the ldquoSafe to Userdquo
signs are not displayed
the scaffold may not be
accessed
text
SCAFFOLD
UNSAFE
THIS SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE BECAUSE OF THE FOLLOWING
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
text
DO NOT USE
DO NOT USEDO NOT USE THIS SCAFFOLD ndash THE SCAFFOLD IS UNSAFE
(FRONT)
SCAFFOLD
SAFE TO USE
SCAFFOLD SAFE TO USE
(FRONT)
DECLARED SAFE BY SIGNATURE DATE
HEAVY DUTY kgmsup2
TOTAL MAXIMUM
LOAD
kg
MAXIMUM LOAD PER
PLATFORM
kg
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 1
Where movable scaffolds supported by caster wheels are used persons required to use these scaffolds should know
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 2
The scaffold must remain level and plumb at all times
The scaffold must never be accessed until all castors are locked to prevent movements
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
MOVABLE SCAFFOLD 3
The scaffold position must never be moved
while anyone is on the scaffold
The scaffold should be kept well clear from
over head power lines open floor edges
floor holes and a soft base (eg soft soil) that
is unable to support the scaffold
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 1
The following Equipment fall under Elevated work
platforms but are not limited to these
bull Scissor lifts
bull Hydraulic boom lifts
bull Cherry pickers and
bull Travel towers
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
Scissor lift
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
Hydraulic boom lift and man cage
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 2
When using an Elevating Work
Platform the following conditions
must be complied with
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 3
A Clearance to work permit must be obtained from the responsible operator
The responsible person authorized to operate the Elevating Work platform must be in attendance at all times
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 4
Personal Safety Harnesses must be attached by all persons in the Elevating Work Platform
All persons in the Elevating Work Platform must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
ELEVATING WORK
PLATFORMS 5
A method by which tools
and equipment are
secured to prevent them
from falling must be in
place
The danger zone below
must be barricaded with
Yellow and Black striped
tape or hard barricading
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 6
A General pre work inspection
must be carried out on the
Elevating Work Platform by the
authorized operator
No person my attempt to leave the
Work Platform while being lifted
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 7
Where a mobile Elevating Platform
is used the machine must be on
stable ground correctly positioned
with the parking brakes engaged
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO WORK
BASKETS
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
WORK BASKETS 1The following Equipment fall under Work
Baskets but are not limited to these
Work Box
Boatswain‟s chair
Cradle
Cage
Any other conveyance suspended from a crane in order to provide elevated work access to persons
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
WORK BASKETS 2
When a person has to use a
Work Basket the following
conditions need to be
adhered to
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
WORK BASKETS 3
Conditions
A Pre work HIRA Must be conducted
A Clearance to work permit must be
obtained from the Responsible Operator
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
WORK BASKETS 4Conditions (Cont)
A rescue plan to retrieve any persons stuck in a suspended work basket must be in place
The responsible Rigger Supervisor must be in attendance at all times
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
WORK BASKETS 5
Conditions (Cont)
The responsible Engineer or a
person delegated this function by
the Engineer must authorize any
intended use of a crane and Work
Basket
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
WORK BASKETS 6
Conditions (Cont)
Only the competent persons
designated by the Engineer or the
foreman may give hand signals to the
crane operator and receive signals
from the operator
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
WORK BASKETS 7bull Conditions (Cont)
All persons on the Work basket must attach their personal harnesses to the crane hook or temporary anchor attached to the crane hook
All persons in the Work Basket must wear a hard hat secured with a chin strap
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
WORK BASKETS 8bull Conditions (Cont)
A method by which tools and equipment are secured must be in place to prevent them from falling
The danger zone below must be barricaded with Yellow and Black striped tape or hard barricading
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
WORK BASKETS 9
Conditions (Cont)
A general pre-work inspection
must be carried out on the crane
by the crane operator and on the
work basked by the Responsible
Rigger
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
WORK BASKETS 10bull Conditions (Cont)
No person may attempt to leave the Work Basket while in an elevated position
The crane must be on stable ground with parking brakes engaged and out riggers correctly deployed
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
WORK BASKETS 11
Appendix 5 Authorization to operate and
designation of a mobile crane for the
purpose of lifting persons in a Work
Basked
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO STAIRS
AND FIXED LADDERS
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 1
STAIR CLIMBING
It is a fact that only two point contact is possible when we walk normal taking normal
steps
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 2
STAIR CLIMBING
Just think about it When you are climbing up
or down stairs and not using the hand rails
every time you lift a foot to take the next step
you only have one point contact Now think
again how vulnerable you are being in a
hurry running down stairs with your hands
filled with what ever you have in them
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 3
STAIR CLIMBING
AS FAR AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE
MAINTAIN AT LEAST A THREE POINT CONTACT
when climbing up or down any stairs
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
STAIRS AND FIXED
LADDERS 4
Fixed Ladders
Any person intending to
use a fixed ladder must
as far as reasonably
practicable
Visually check the condition
of the ladder prior to use
(climbing) and continuously
during use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 5
Fixed Ladders
Maintain three point contact at all times
Carrying tools in an approved and safe
manner that does not interfere with you
maintaining a three point contact while
using the ladder
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
STAIRS AND FIXED LADDERS 6
Fixed Ladders
Ensure that a safe and approved method is used for the raising and lowering of equipment and or heavy tools from one landing to the following where work is carried out on an elevated platform that is accessed by means of a fixed ladder
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
SAFE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO FLOOR
OPENINGS
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
FLOOR OPENINGS 1
Where guardrails or floor opening covers are temporarily removed the area into which
persons could fall must be
Demarcated with Yellow and Black striped barrier tape
As far as is reasonably practicable a person must be on guard to prevent persons from entering this hazardous area
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
FLOOR OPENINGS 2
All temporary floor openings that are required to be open for more than 24 hours must be guarded by
Hard barricading with appropriate signage or
By means of Yellow and Black striped barrier tape with a person in attendance to prevent inadvertent entry into the danger zone
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
FLOOR OPENINGS
bull If you are unsure what hard barricading or signage to use ask your Foreman or Supervisor to inform and assist you
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
SAFE WORK REQUIREMENTS
PERTAINING TO PORTABLE
LADDERS
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
PORTABLE LADDERS 1
PORTABLE LADDERS REFER TO
Straight ladders Extension and Single
Step or rdquoArdquo frame ladders
Trestle Ladders
Stage ladder or platform ladders
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
PORTABLE LADDERS 2
Standard Pre Conditions for using any portable ladder
Conduct a Pre-Work HIRA
Before you use any portable ladder first inspect it visually if you find any defects DO NOT USE that ladder Report the results as part of your Pre Work HIRA
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
PORTABLE LADDERS 3
Pre Conditions (cont)
No Metal ladder my be used in the
Anglo Platinum Smelters
No Person may be alone when working
on a ladder
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
PORTABLE LADDERS 4
Pre Conditions (cont)
Before using any ladder check the
soles of your safety boots shoes and
ensure that it is not slippery due to
excessive wear or contaminated with
oil grease liquid detergent mud etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
PORTABLE LADDERS 5
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder
Three point contact should always be maintained while climbing up or down a ladder
Maintain a safe footing and posture at all times especially in the case of side reaching
Over reaching must be avoided by ensuring that side reaching never places any portion of your body frame excluding your arms but including your shoulders outside the vertical planes of the ladder stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
PORTABLE LADDERS 6
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
A person standing on a ladder should never exert a force against or from another fixed object sufficient to create a counter force that could destabilize his ladder Causing it to fall
This is particularly important when exerting a side force such as pushing or pulling against a spanner situated outside of the vertical plane of the ladderbdquos stiles
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
PORTABLE LADDERS 7
Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
The counter forces of a heavy sledge hammer swung onto a solid object could destabilize the safe posture or footing of a worker on a ladder Only use a light tool hammer when working from a ladder
Every person using a portable ladder must avoid fatigue and loss of awareness of the importance of maintaining a safe footing and work posture by taking short breaks
If the work was planed to take longer than 30 minutes continuously on the ladder An alternative work platform must be used eg Scaffold Ladder stage etc
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
PORTABLE LADDERS 8Importance of maintaining awareness while working on a ladder (Cont)
If found that alternative methods for providing access at the required height are not practicable or possible the following arrangement will then apply
The person on the ladder should time him self so that a short break is taken every 30 minutes for approximately five minutes
He or she should not spend more than 30 minutes working from a ladder for any continuous period
It is important to avoid being overcome by fatigue by maintaining an adequate intake of liquids During the 5 minute breaks Drink between 100ml to 300ml of water during hot and humid weather conditions
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
PORTABLE LADDERS 9
The use of portable ladders must be restricted to providing work access where If it was found that alternative methods for providing
access at the require height are not practicable or possible
A pre work HIRA has been carried out to identify the hazards and control the risks associated with the work to be done from the ladder The pre work HIRA must always consider the support loading requirements of the equipment being worked on the duration of the required work and alternative to using a ladder ( Including trestle ladders) where practicable
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
PORTABLE LADDERS 10
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
PORTABLE LADDERS 11
Extension or single (straight) ladders should
as far as reasonably practicable only be
used as a means of access or egress from a
work area
Each portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be examined before use by the
person who intends using it If any damage
or other defects are found rdquoDO NOT USE ITrdquo
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 12Extension or single (straight) ladders
Any portable extension or single (straight)
ladder must be set up on a surface that is
solid and stable in a manner that will prevent
the ladder from slipping
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 13Extension or single (straight) ladders
Slipping of portable extension or single (straight) ladders can be prevented by
bull Placing the straight ladders at a slope op 4 to 1
bull Ensuring that the ladder is secured at the top and feet
bull Never placing or resting upper section of the ladder against glass or any other surface that can give way
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 14Step or A-frame step ladders
Step ladders may only be used in
the fully open position and a
person may not carry out work
climb step or stand in a position
higher than the third rung from
the top of the ladder
Only light work may be carried
out while standing on a step
ladder
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Step or A-frame step ladders
Each step ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were found
Each step ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the step ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 15Trestle Ladders
Work may not be performed from the work
platform of a trestle ladder unless the trestle
ladder has edge protection regardless of the
height
Trestle ladders may only be used in their
fully open position
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
Portable Ladders 16Trestle Ladders
Each trestle ladder must be examined before use by the person intending to use it The ladder MAY NOT be used if any damage or other defects were identified
Each trestle ladder must be set up on a surface that is solid and stable in a manner that will eliminate any instability of the trestle ladder while in use
