Workforce Connections October 6, 2014. Bonnie Politz Independent Consultant Clare Ignatowski Senior...

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Workforce Connections October 6, 2014 Beyond the Muddle: What are Soft Skills or Workplace Competencies?

Transcript of Workforce Connections October 6, 2014. Bonnie Politz Independent Consultant Clare Ignatowski Senior...

Page 1: Workforce Connections October 6, 2014. Bonnie Politz Independent Consultant Clare Ignatowski Senior Advisor, Youth & Workforce Development, USAID Obed.

Workforce Connections

October 6, 2014

Beyond the Muddle: What are Soft Skills or Workplace Competencies?

Page 2: Workforce Connections October 6, 2014. Bonnie Politz Independent Consultant Clare Ignatowski Senior Advisor, Youth & Workforce Development, USAID Obed.

Bonnie PolitzIndependent Consultant

Clare Ignatowski Senior Advisor, Youth & Workforce Development, USAID

Obed Diener Youth and Workforce Specialist, FHI360

Laura Lippman Director, Education Program, Child Trends

Rachel CarneyResearch Assistant, Youth Development, Child Trends

Kristin Anderson Moore Senior Scholar and Director, Youth Development, Child Trends

Page 3: Workforce Connections October 6, 2014. Bonnie Politz Independent Consultant Clare Ignatowski Senior Advisor, Youth & Workforce Development, USAID Obed.

About Child Trends

Child Trends is a nonprofit, nonpartisan research center that improves the lives and prospects of children and youth by conducting high-quality research and sharing the resulting knowledge with practitioners and policymakers.

childtrends.org

We . . .

1. take a whole child/youth approach2. study youth in the real world3. want youth to flourish4. value objectivity and rigor5. pursue knowledge development and knowledge transfer

Page 4: Workforce Connections October 6, 2014. Bonnie Politz Independent Consultant Clare Ignatowski Senior Advisor, Youth & Workforce Development, USAID Obed.

Motivation• Obtaining employment and becoming

financially independent is a critical component in the successful transition to adulthood.

• Yet, 75 million youth around the world are unemployed.

• Individual factors contribute to youth unemployment including technical, academic, and “soft skills”.

• Currently, there is a lack of consensus on which soft skills are the best investments for improving youth workforce outcomes, and how these skills are defined.

• To this end, Child Trends seeks to answer the question,

“What soft skills are most important for workforce success?”

Page 5: Workforce Connections October 6, 2014. Bonnie Politz Independent Consultant Clare Ignatowski Senior Advisor, Youth & Workforce Development, USAID Obed.

Framework for Linking Individual Skills to Workforce Success

Technical Skills

Academic Skills

Soft Skills

Employment

Performance &

Promotion

Income

Con

textu

al Facto

rs Family

Schools

Community

Policies

Job Availability

Accessibility

Training

Violence or

warEntrepreneurship

Page 6: Workforce Connections October 6, 2014. Bonnie Politz Independent Consultant Clare Ignatowski Senior Advisor, Youth & Workforce Development, USAID Obed.

Methodology•Reviewing the literature

•Asking experts & implementers

•Asking for your input today!

•Asking youth and employers

•Drawing conclusions across sources and perspectives: positive youth development, psychology, economics, employers, organizational development, and workforce development programming

Page 7: Workforce Connections October 6, 2014. Bonnie Politz Independent Consultant Clare Ignatowski Senior Advisor, Youth & Workforce Development, USAID Obed.

Soft Skills Literature

Empirical studies

Employer

Surveys

Consensus

Projects

Other literatur

e

Page 8: Workforce Connections October 6, 2014. Bonnie Politz Independent Consultant Clare Ignatowski Senior Advisor, Youth & Workforce Development, USAID Obed.

Considerations in Selection

Key foundational competencies for workforce success should:

•Predict workforce outcomes•Be applicable across contexts and sectors•Be malleable

Important for all

sectors, ages,

contexts

Important for specific groups,

sectors, and contexts

Page 9: Workforce Connections October 6, 2014. Bonnie Politz Independent Consultant Clare Ignatowski Senior Advisor, Youth & Workforce Development, USAID Obed.

What do you think are the most important foundational competencies for workforce success?

Page 10: Workforce Connections October 6, 2014. Bonnie Politz Independent Consultant Clare Ignatowski Senior Advisor, Youth & Workforce Development, USAID Obed.

• Communication • Problem solving/critical thinking/decision

making• Conscientiousness• Teamwork• Social competence• Leadership• Positive self-concept• Extraversion• Self-motivation • “Hardworking” and Dependability• Emotional stability [Neuroticism]

Top Foundational Competencies Across All Workforce Outcomes

Page 11: Workforce Connections October 6, 2014. Bonnie Politz Independent Consultant Clare Ignatowski Senior Advisor, Youth & Workforce Development, USAID Obed.

Extraversion

Self-motivation

Hard working and dependable

Positive self-concept

Emotional stability

Leadership

Social competence

Teamwork

Conscientiousness

Problem solving, critical thinking, decision making

Communication

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Consensus projects

Empirical studies

Employer survey

Other literature

Number of positive findings

Page 12: Workforce Connections October 6, 2014. Bonnie Politz Independent Consultant Clare Ignatowski Senior Advisor, Youth & Workforce Development, USAID Obed.

Em

plo

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Perf

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Pro

moti

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Incre

ased

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Top Foundational Competencies by Workforce Outcome

Conscientiousness

Problem solving, critical thinking, decision making

Social competence

Emotional stability

Communication

Teamwork

Self-control

Self-motivation

Leadership

Positive self-concept

Agreeableness

Extraversion

Openness to experience

Conscientiousness

Emotional stability

Initiative taking

Social competence

Communication

Self-motivation

Adaptability

Responsibility

Positive self-concept

Social competence

Extraversion

Emotional stability

Conscientiousness

Self-control

Leadership

Openness to experience

Hardworking and dependability

Communication

Problem solving, critical thinking, decision making

Teamwork

Positive attitude

Professionalism

Leadership

Hardworking and dependability

Integrity, ethics

Social competence

Planful-ness, Management

Page 13: Workforce Connections October 6, 2014. Bonnie Politz Independent Consultant Clare Ignatowski Senior Advisor, Youth & Workforce Development, USAID Obed.

Em

plo

ym

en

t

Perf

orm

an

ce/

Pro

moti

on

Incre

ased

w

ag

es/I

ncom

e

En

trep

ren

eu

rsh

ip

Top Foundational Competencies by Workforce Outcome

Conscientiousness

Problem solving, critical thinking, decision making

Social competence

Emotional stability

Communication

Teamwork

Self-control

Self-motivation

Leadership

Positive self-concept

Agreeableness

Extraversion

Openness to experience

Conscientiousness

Emotional stability

Initiative taking

Social competence

Communication

Self-motivation

Adaptability

Responsibility

Positive self-concept

Social competence

Extraversion

Emotional stability

Conscientiousness

Self-control

Leadership

Openness to experience

Hardworking and dependability

Communication

Problem solving, critical thinking, decision making

Teamwork

Positive attitude

Professionalism

Leadership

Hardworking and dependability

Integrity, ethics

Social competence

Planful-ness, Management

Page 14: Workforce Connections October 6, 2014. Bonnie Politz Independent Consultant Clare Ignatowski Senior Advisor, Youth & Workforce Development, USAID Obed.

Other Competencies from Experts

•Assertiveness•Future or goal orientation•Creativity•Learning or growth orientation•Empathy

Page 15: Workforce Connections October 6, 2014. Bonnie Politz Independent Consultant Clare Ignatowski Senior Advisor, Youth & Workforce Development, USAID Obed.

Questions for small group discussion:

1. Are these the key competencies for workforce success?

Are any missing? Should any be dropped? Are they in the right order?

2. How and where are these competencies relevant (or not relevant) to workforce success in various contexts?

3. Can training improve these competencies within your programs?

Can these be taught within your programs?Are there certain competencies that are more difficult to develop?

Page 16: Workforce Connections October 6, 2014. Bonnie Politz Independent Consultant Clare Ignatowski Senior Advisor, Youth & Workforce Development, USAID Obed.

Next Steps•Conduct youth focus groups and surveys of employers•Incorporate input from today and from a symposium in December•Final white paper on key foundational workforce competencies by early 2015•Complete a review of existing measures of these competencies in 2015

Thank you!

Page 18: Workforce Connections October 6, 2014. Bonnie Politz Independent Consultant Clare Ignatowski Senior Advisor, Youth & Workforce Development, USAID Obed.

Contact us

Obed Diener | Technical Specialist | FHI 360

[email protected] | +1.202.464.3913

www.wfconnections.org