7/30/2019 Worker Perception in China

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@ cov jblfb o dHt nhc Ncrbc{h

!A2C8. he ocf]orj | y ~ Voy `by w*Aocf @ ocf* GanchKbhc A# @ne* Drcf @r` Jo* @h @nc Gabr`*

Encf Wre @vocf* Vnjjnhe I# Foffncw*

^hc Wahc Ghn* Warn Wahc Jbb* hcl Wnhc Fynd|aw

Nc 9==>* h gyoww%wbg|nochj wrytb~ od 74= }orj|y~ voy`byw

nc Aocf @ocf* Ganch* waovbl |ah| voy`byw ahl nchlbxrh|b

jbtbjw od htnhc ncrbc{h !A2C8. ynw` covjblfb* }ybtbc|ntb

ibahtnoy* hcl or|iybh` }yb}hyblcbww# \ab ehnc ihyynbyw

|o }ybtbc|ntb }yhg|ngbw vbyb jov }bygbntbl ibcb

|w hclnc|bydbybcgb vn|a voy`# ]orj|y~ voy`byw ybxrnyb oggr}h|noc%

w}bgng abhj|a }yoeo|noc#

Nc 8>>6* h {oocownw nc arehcw ghrwbl i~ h anfaj~ jb|ahjw|yhnc od htnhc ncrbc{h tnyrw !A2C8. vhw yb}oy|bl ncAocf @ocf# Jntb%}orj|y~ ehy`b|w vbyb |ab worygb od |anw

or|iybh` !8.# Hw ocb od |ab voyjlw eow| lbcwbj~ }o}rjh|bl

ybfnocw !84*=== }bywocw/enjb9 P34*7== }bywocw/`e9U. !9.*

Aocf @ocf nw h gn|~ h| anfa ynw` doy h jhyfb%wghjb or|iybh`

od htnhc ncrbc{h ghrwbl i~ jntb }orj|y~ nc jhyfb%tojreb

vaojbwhjb ehy`b|w hcl vn|anc cbnfaioyaool vb| ehy`b|w

!o}bc dool w|hjj ehy`b|w.#

Ibghrwb ebeibyw od |ab htbyhfb aorwbaojl ncAocf @ocf wao} nc vb| ehy`b|w oc h ahin|rhj ihwnw*

|abwb ehy`b|w hyb jogh|bl nc |ab eow| lbcwbj~ }o}rjh|bl

hybhw !Dnfryb. hcl hyb goeeocj~ erj|nw|oy~ goe}jbqbw

oy nc ihwbebc| jbtbjw od wao}}ncf gbc|byw# Ibghrwb

}orj|y~ voy`byw hyb h }o|bc|nhj iynlfb }o}rjh|noc !7*89.* ir| clncfw

ghcco| ib ybhlnj~ bq|yh}ojh|bl |o gn|nbw wrga hw Aocf @ocf

ibghrwb od lnddbybcgbw nc dool%ahcljncf }yhg|ngbw hcl

oggr}h|nochj wb||ncfw# @covjblfb* }bygb}|nocw* hcl voy`

}yhg|ngbw od jntb%}orj|y~ voy`byw nc Aocf @ocf ahtb co|

ibbc bqhencbl# \abybdoyb* h wrytb~ od |abwb voy`byw nw

|nebj~ hcl vhyyhc|bl* fntbc gocyebl }bywnw|bcgb od htnhc

ncrbc{h nc Hwnh# !87.

\ab W|rl~

Hc hcoc~eorw* gyoww%wbg|nochj wrytb~ vhw goclrg|bl

lryncf KrcbCotbeiby 9==># Nc|bytnbvbyw h}}yohgabl

879 jngbcwbl jntb%}orj|y~ yb|hnj irwncbwwbw nc vb| ehy`b|w

hcl 97 vaojbwhjb bw|hijnwaebc|w# \ab chj whe}jb vhw

74= }orj|y~ voy`byw !8>< yb|hnjbyw hcl 844 vaojbwhjbyw0

ybw}ocwb yh|b 41#8".#

Ybw}oclbc|w vbyb hw`bl hior| |abny lbeofyh}angw*

}hw| eoc|aw voy` hcl }ybtbc|ntb ibahtnoy* hcl htnhc

ncrbc{hybjh|bl covjblfb oc |ab ihwnw od h Voyjl Abhj|a

Oyfhcn{h|noc dhg|wabb| !8#8#7 !WHW Ncw|n|r|b* Ghy~* CG* RWH. vn|a

`covjblfb* }yhg|ngb* hcl }yb}hyblcbww wgoybw hw or|goebw

hcl }o|bc|nhj }yblng|oyw waovncf }:=#92 nc rchlkrw|bl

hchj~wbw hw nc}r| thynhijbw# Lnw|ynir|noc od w|hclhyln{blybwnlrhjw hcl |abny hwwognh|noc vn|a }yblng|bl thjrbw vbyb

bqhencbl |o hwwbww eolbj hwwre}|nocw#

Eow| !9=1* 4=#8". ybw}oclbc|w vbyb ebc 722< ~bhyw

od hfb* od vaoe 8>9 !22#7". ahl voy`bl h ebhc od 84#8

~bhyw nc |ab }orj|y~ nclrw|y~# Ybw}oclbc|w waovbl jov ebhc

wreeh|ntb wgoybw doy covjblfb od htnhc ncrbc{h !ocjncb

H}}bclnq \hijb 8* vvvcg#glg#fot/BNL/hy|ngjb/86/89/88%

=798%\H8#a|e.# Cbhyj~ |vo |anylw !979* 4*

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ncgoyybg|j~ ibjnbtbl |ah| h arehc thggncb doy htnhc

ncrbc{h vhw hthnjhijb# Eow| !9=1* 1>#>". ybw}oclbc|w

vbyb dhenjnhy vn|a ncrbc{h%jn`b w~e}|oew od htnhc

ncrbc{h tnyrw !A2C8. ncdbg|noc wrga hw dbtby* ir| dbvby

voy`byw vbyb hvhyb od ybw}nyh|oy~ hcl fhw|yonc|bw|nchj

w~e}|oew od tnyrw ncdbg|noc#\ab Nc|bycb| hcl o|aby worygbw !b#f#* abhj|a |hj`w. od

ncdoyeh|noc hior| htnhc ncrbc{h vbyb w|yocf nclb}bclbc|

}yblng|oyw od fybh|by `covjblfb# Aovbtby* |yhncncf lnl co|

ybwrj| nc anfaby `covjblfb jbtbjw#

]orj|y~ voy`byw yb}oy|bl jov%|o%eolbyh|b jbtbjw

od goe}jnhcgb vn|a ahcl a~fnbcb hcl o|aby }ybtbc|ntb

ebhwrybw !yhcfncf dyoe 6#7" P74U rwncf b~b }yo|bg|noc

|o 42#9" P9 !

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@covjblfb od Htnhc Ncrbc{h !A2C8.* Aocf @ocf

Whjeocbjjh w}}#* vanga wahyb goeeoc }ybtbc|ntb ebhwrybw#

Gjowb hlabybcgb |o voy`}jhgb ebhwrybw vnjj jn`bj~ yblrgb

or|iybh` ynw` doy o|aby }orj|y~%ioycb lnwbhwbw# \abybdoyb*

h dyhebvoy` doy fybh|by nc|bfyh|noc od ynw` ehchfbebc|

w|yh|bfnbw hcl voy`by blrgh|noc od |abwb }orj|y~%ioycb

ncdbg|nocw |hnjoybl |o |ab joghj goc|bq| nw voy|avanjb hclgow|%bddbg|ntb#

Nc |ab w}nyn| od |ab Ocb Abhj|a Goeenwwnoc* vanga

ghjjw doy hc nc|bfyh|bl* nc|bylnwgn}jnchy~ h}}yohga |o

arehctb|bynchy~bctnyocebc|hj abhj|a gahjjbcfbw !82.*

|ab fa| hfhncw| fjoihj }hclbengw* wrga hw |aowb od htnhc

ncrbc{h tnyrw !A2C8.* cbgbwwn|h|bw fybh|by lnhjofrb

hcl gojjhioyh|ntb jbhlbywan} ib|vbbc fotbycebc|w hcl

jntbw|og` nclrw|ynbw# Lbtbjo}ebc| od ybhjnw|ng oggr}h|nochj

whdb|~ ebhwrybw nw hc ocfoncf gahjjbcfb doy ch|nochj

fotbycebc|w#

Hg`covjblfebc|w

Vb |ahc` |ab }orj|y~ voy`byw doy }hy|ngn}h|ncf nc |ab w|rl~

hcl \byy~ Vocf doy hwwnw|ncf vn|a }ybjnenchy~ lh|h gojjbg|noc#

\anw w|rl~ vhw wr}}oy|bl i~ |ab Aocf @ocf Ybwbhyga Drcl

doy |ab Goc|yoj od Ncdbg|norw Lnwbhwbw#

Ly @ne nw h ybwbhyga wgnbc|nw| nc |ab Wgaooj od ]rijng Abhj|a

hcl ]ynehy~ Ghyb h| \ab Gancbwb Rcntbywn|~ od Aocf @ocf# Aby

ybwbhyga nc|bybw|w hyb inoeblnghj hcl wognhj b}nlbenojof~#

Ybdbybcgbw

8# Voyjl Abhj|a Oyfhcn{h|noc# Gocyebl arehc ghwbw od htnhc ncr%

bc{h H !A2C8.* Wb}|beiby 4* 9==6 Pgn|bl 9==6 Og| 8=U# a||};//vvv#vao#nc|/gwy/lnwbhwb/htnhc_ncrbc{h/gorc|y~/bc/nclbq#a|ej

9# Gbcwrw hcl W|h|nw|ngw Lb}hy|ebc|* \ab Fotbycebc| od |ab Aocf

@ocf W}bgnhj Hlencnw|yh|ntb Ybfnoc# @b~ w|h|nw|ngw od |ab 9==4

}o}rjh|noc gbcwrw# Aocf @ocf; \ab Fotbycebc|0 9==4#

7# Vbiw|by YF# Vb| ehy`b|w; h goc|ncrncf worygb od wbtbyb hgr|b

ybw}nyh|oy~ w~clyoeb hcl ncrbc{h? Jhcgb|# 9==68>>1# K Ncdbg| Lnw# 9==90812;8==28=#

lon;8=#8=14/7>081=;2=21#

lon;8=#8=14/78=7

># Hiih|b Y* Ln Fnrwb}}b F* Ehyncbjjn ]* Hcfbjnjjo ND# @covjblfb*

h||n|rlbw* hcl }yhg|ngbw od htnhc ncrbc{h* }orj|y~ voy`byw* N|hj~#

Bebyf Ncdbg| Lnw# 9==4089;86492#

8=# Ojwbc W* Jhownyn|hvoyc * ]h||hchwnc W* ]yh}hwnyn ]* Lovbj W# ]orj%|y~%ahcljncf }yhg|ngbw lryncf htnhc ncrbc{h or|iybh`* \ahnjhcl#

Bebyf Ncdbg| Lnw# 9==2088;84=87#

88# Jbwjnb \* Injjhrl K* Eoba K* Erw|hdh J* ^ncfw| W# @covjblfb* h||n %

|rlbw* hcl }yhg|ngbw ybfhylncf htnhc ncrbc{h !A2C8.* Hdfahcnw|hc#

Bebyf Ncdbg| Lnw# 9==108082;4846# lon;8=#79=8/bnl82=

87# Nclynhcn Y* Whehhc F* Frj|oe H* Jo|a J* Ncly~hcn W* Hlknl Y* b| hj#

Bctnyocebc|hj whe}jncf doy htnhc ncrbc{h tnyrw H !A2C8. nc jntb%

inyl ehy`b|w* Nclocbwnh# Bebyf Ncdbg| Lnw# 9=8=084;811>>2#

8 Hrf 8=U# a||};//vvv#vao#nc|/eblnhgbc|yb/

dhg|wabb|w/htnhc_ncrbc{h/bc/nclbq#a|ej'inylw

82# Ocb Abhj|a Goeenwwnoc* 9==> Pgn|bl 9=88 Ehy 9>U# a||};//vvv#

ocbabhj|agoeenwwnoc#oyf/wreen|#a|ej

Hllybww doy goyybw}oclbcgb; Drcf @r` Jo* Wgaooj od ]rijng Abhj|a hcl

]ynehy~ Ghyb* \ab Gancbwb Rcntbywn|~ od Aocf @ocf* Ye 2=>* Aocf

@ocf* ]bo}jbw Yb}rijng od Ganch0 behnj ; drcf`r`joMfehnj#goe

Bebyfncf Ncdbg|norw Lnwbhwbw vvv#glg#fot/bnl Toj# 86* Co# 89* Lbgbeiby 9=88 9798

\ab ]rijng Abhj|a Nehfb Jniyhy~ !]ANJ.* Gbc|byw doy Lnwbhwb Goc|yoj hcl

]ybtbc|noc* goc|hncw |aorwhclw od }rijng abhj|a%ybjh|bl nehfbw* ncgjrlncf

anfa%ybwojr|noc !}ync| xrhjn|~. }ao|ofyh}aw* njjrw|yh|nocw* hcl tnlbow#

]ANJ gojjbg|nocw njjrw|yh|b gryybc| btbc|w hcl hy|ngjbw* wr}}j~ tnwrhj goc|bc|

doy abhj|a }yoeo|noc iyogarybw* logrebc| |ab bddbg|w od lnwbhwb* hcl

bcahcgb ncw|yrg|nochj eblnh#

]ANJ Nehfbw* hggbwwnijb |o ]G hcl Ehgnc|owa rwbyw* hyb nc |ab }rijng

loehnc hcl hthnjhijb vn|aor| gahyfb#

Tnwn| ]ANJ h| a||};//}anj#glg#fot/}anj#

\ab ]rij ng Abhj |a Ne hfb J niyhy ~ !]ANJ.