Work and Power
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Work and Power
Work is done when a force is exerted on an object and the object moves a distance x.Work = force ·distanceW = F · dunits: N·m = JouleWork is a scalar quantity. For work to be
done, Force exerted must be in same linear plane as distance.
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Work
When you hold something, are you exerting a force on the object?
When you hold something, are you doing work?
If you set the object on a table, does the table exert a force on the object? Does the table do any work?
Yes.
No.
Yes.
No.
When you hold something, then, you are not doing work either.
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Work
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Work
Work is only done by a force on an object if the force causes the object to move in the direction of the force.
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Work
When a force is applied at an angle, use the component of the force in the direction of motion.W =F cos(x)
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Work Example 5A p.169