Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency (A-C)
Transcript of Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency (A-C)
The Spelling Champ
Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with
Moderate Frequency (A-C)
TheSpellingChamp.com Website by Cole Shafer-Ray
Page 1 of 289
aardvark
abactor
abaft
abandon
abandonedlyadv
��2@ON[Q2[�Q�Y4��F > E + Ecfin a manner free from constraint.
It is well to live abandonedly fromtime to time.
abasement
abatis
abbatial
abducent
abductionn
��NO@Q2X`U2[��L
the action of carrying (a person) offby force.
The abduction of Helen by Parisled to the Trojan War.
abecedarian
abendmusik
aberrance
aberrancy
aberrational
abetting
abhorredv
��2O@U<�2�_Q��L
detested extremely : loathed.
In the 60s many young peopleabhorred the thought of going towar.
abhorrent
abidev
��2@O6Q��E
[Note: The definition provided is
not the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] atone
for : pay for : suffer for.
Dale fears he will have to abidelast night’s eating binge.
Abidjanadj
��@NO2AW/[��Afr geog name
of or relating to Abidjan, capital of
the Ivory Coast from 1934 until1983.
Nell tuned to CNN to get the lateston the Abidjan protest.
abiencen
��@NO42[�a�`��L[has near homonym: adience]
tendency to withdraw from a
stimulus object or situation.Claudia’s painfully shy brothergave a perfect illustration ofabience at the school assembly.
abjoint
ablationn
��N@OY0`U2[��L
[has near homonym: oblation]lowering of a land surface by wind
erosion or weathering agents.
Warming of polar seas leads toablation of the ice caps.
ablazeadj
��2@OY0g��E + E
radiant with light or bright color.
Soren’s yard was ablaze withlighted Christmas trees.
ablutionsn pl
��2@OYC`U2[g��L > F > E
the washing of one’s body or part
of it.Carl nodded to Ivar, who wasmaking his morning ablutions atthe pump.
abnegate
abnegationn
��ANO[4@T0`U2[��L
renunciation or denial.Monasticism involves thedisciplining, limitation, orabnegation of the material aspectsof human life.
abnormaladj
��NO@[<_Z2Y��L
differing from the typical.
In modern society, many peopleconsider it abnormal to live withoute-mail.
aboardadv
��2@O=�2�_Q��E
on or within a ship, railway car, orpassenger vehicle.
Spotting dorsal fins in the distance,Jeff swam back to the sailboat andpulled himself aboard.
abolitionistsn pl
��ANO2@YV`U2[1`a`��L + Ecffadvocates of doing away with
completely; specifically : advocatesof doing away with slavery.
African captives from the slave shipAmistad, aided by Americanabolitionists in a two-year legalbattle, were eventually freed.
abominate
aborted
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abranchiateadj
��0@O_N;X41a��Gk
lacking gills.
Salamanders develop into anabranchiate form as they mature.
abrogate
abrupt
abscission
absentmindedlyadv
��@NO`2[aAZ6[Q1QY4��L > F > E + E + Ecff
in a manner preoccupied to the
point of failure to respond toordinary demands on the attention.
Sal absentmindedly dunked hisdoughnut in his orange juice.
absolute
absolutelyadv
��ANO`2@YCaY4��L
in a manner that is not dependenton anything else.
The tall, rectangular buildingswere absolutely plain: Eachwindow and each entrance wereexactly like every other.
absolutize
absolve
absorbefacient
absorbent
absorption
abstemiously
abstergent
abstract
abstraction
abstrusity
absurd
abundant
abusive
abusively
abustle
abutment
abyss
abyssal
Abyssinianadj
��ANO2@`V[42[��E Afr geog nameof or relating to Ethiopia.
Paul collects Abyssinian tapestry.
academen
��@NX2AQ4Z��Gk > L
environment associated with aschool especially of higher
learning.
Joe is at ease with everyone butprefers the company of those whoare familiar with the halls ofacademe.
academiciann
��ANX2Q1@ZV`U2[��Gk > Lone (as a professor or student) that
is associated with or a member of
an institution of learning (as auniversity).
Dr. Holtzclaw is the oldestacademician on campus.
academy
acanthusn
��2@XN[�a�aU2`��Gk
[Note: Could be confused withadjective acanthous.] any plant of a
genus of prickly herbs of the
Mediterranean region whose broadleaves are frequently represented in
sculptured architectural ornaments.The column’s capital featuredornamentation representing theleaves of an acanthus.
acarianadj
��2@XN�N�_42[��Gk > L
of, relating to, caused by, or having
the characteristics of a mite or tick.Acarian parasites have saclikebodies unbroken by segments.
accededv
��NX@`4Q2Q��L
[has near homonym: exceeded]expressed approval or gave
consent.
Jan was glad when Mrs. Taftreadily acceded to the proposalthat the two parties attend the eventtogether.
accent
accentuatev
��NX@`R[PU2Ad0a��L
give special attention to :emphasize.
The columns of the Egyptian templeaccentuate its height.
acceptable
acceptably
access
acciaccatura
accipitrine
acclaim
acclimated
acclivitous
accommodation
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accompanimentn
��2@X2Z]�2�[4Z2[a��L > F > E
an instrumental or vocal part
subordinate to and designed tosupport, amplify, or complement a
principal voice or instrument.
The chant followed a singlemelodic line with no instrumentalaccompaniment.
accompany
accomplish
accordance
accordion
accost
accostable
accostedv
��2@X<`a1Q��L
approached and spoke to.Mr. Weston immediately accostedEmma with questions about herhealth.
accouchementn
��ANAXC`U@Z/:��Flying-in; especially : parturition : a
state attending and consequent to
childbirth.Many insurance companies requirethat hospitals limit the period ofaccouchement to 24 hours.
account
accountantn
��2@XNB[a3[a��F
one skilled in the practice ofclassifying, recording, and
summarizing business and financial
transactions and analyzing,verifying, and reporting the results.
Every April Rhonda vows to hire anaccountant to figure her next year’staxes.
accredited
accretion
accretionaryadj
��2@X_4`U2A[R_4��L
marked by or involving addition oraccumulation.
The accretionary hypothesis statesthat Earth has gradually grownlarger over time because of theinflux of meteorites and dustparticles from space.
acculturate
acculturationn
��2AX2YPU2@_0`U2[��L + L + Lcf
a process of continuoustransmission of traits and elements
between diverse peoples, resulting
in new and blended patterns.The Spanish conquest of Mexicowas followed by a period ofacculturation.
accumbentadj
��2@X2ZO2[a��Lleaning or reclining especially at
meals.
Harriet ridiculed her brother’saccumbent posture as he ate a TVdinner.
accuracy
accustomedadj
��2@X2`a2ZQ��L > F > E
in the habit or custom : established
in the practice.John was becoming quiteaccustomed to being called “Jack”by his friends.
acedia
acerbic
acetaldehyden
��AN`2G@NYQ2AU6Q��ISV + [Ar > Sp > L + Gk > L > G]
L + L + Gk)
a colorless volatile water-solubleliquid aldehyde of pungent odor
used chiefly in the production of
organic compounds.Acetaldehyde is often used in themanufacture of acetic acid.
acetaminophenn
��2A`4G2@ZV[2S1[��ISV
a crystalline compound used inmedicine instead of aspirin to
relieve pain and fever.
John took acetaminophen to relievehis headache.
aceticadj
��2@`4GVX��L > F
[Note: One of alternate
pronunciations has homonym:ascetic.] relating to or producing a
colorless liquid acid with a pungent
odor constituting the chief acid ofvinegar.
Morris enjoyed teasing his mom byaccusing her of putting acetic acidin his food.
acetonen
��@N`2Aa=[��L > G
a volatile fragrant flammable liquid
made by dehydrogenation ofisopropyl alcohol or by bacterial
fermentation and used chiefly as a
solvent.The simplest ketone is acetone, apleasant-smelling liquid that isused mainly as a solvent fororganic compounds.
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acharyan
��/@PU/_f2��Skt
a Hindu religious teacher : one
versed in the sacred writings of theHindus.
The acharya wrote a book in whichhe offered some innovative insightsinto the Bhagavad-Gita.
achieve
achievement
achievements
Achilleanadj
��ANX2@Y42[��Gk name
[has homonym: achilleine] like
Achilles, hero of Homer’s Iliad (asin strength, invincibility, or moody
and resentful wrath).
Troy’s approach in games is soAchillean that no one wants to playwith him.
achromatic
achy
acidn
��@N`1Q��La compound capable of reacting
with a base to form a salt,
reddening litmus, and evolvinghydrogen on reaction with certain
metals (as iron, zinc, tin).
The formula for every inorganicacid contains one or morehydrogen atoms as well as ananionic group.
acidify
acidosisn
��AN`2@Q=`1`��L + Gk > L
a condition of decreased alkalinityof the blood and tissues.
James was rushed to the emergencyroom, where he learned that he wassuffering from acidosis.
acidulous
aciniformadj
��2@`V[2AS<_Z��L + Ecfshaped like a cluster of grapes.
At the top of each column there wasa crude, aciniform pattern.
acknowledgedv
��VX@[/YVWQ��Econceded to be real or true :
admitted.
“That may be true,” heacknowledged, “but it’s completelyaccurate, and as long as theanswer is right, who cares if thequestion is wrong?”aclinal
acne
acoelousadj
��0@`4Y2`��Ecf + Gk + Ecf
lacking a true stomach or digestive
tract.It is difficult to think of acoelouscreatures like the sponge as beingtruly living creatures.
acoluthic
acotyledonn
��A0AX/G3Y@4G3[��Gk > L > F
a plant without seed leaves.The fern is a typical acotyledon.
acoustic
acoustical
acquaint
acquainted
acquiescedv
��ANXd4@R`a��L > F
accepted or complied tacitly or
passively.Until recently, Scott acquiesced inmost situations involving conflict.
acquire
acrimony
acrobaticadj
��ANX_2@ONGVX��Gk > Fperformed with body contortions or
tossing of one dancer by a partner.
Yasuko and Hiromi easily won thedance contest with their acrobaticversion of the tango.
acrocyanosisn
��ANX_=A`62@[=`1`��Gk
a disorder of the arterioles of theexposed parts of the hands and feet
intensified by exposure to cold and
resulting in bluish mottled skin.Jane had acute acrocyanosis afterbeing stranded on the snowy hikingtrail for hours.
acrolectn
��@NX_2AYRXa��Gk + Gkthe most prestigious language
variety of a community.
The British acrolect is defined bythe speech of the royal family.
acrolectal
acrophobian
��ANX_2@S=O42��Gkabnormal fear of being at a great
height.
Because of his acrophobia, Murraystayed at the bottom while the restof his class went to the top of theEmpire State Building.
across
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acrotarsium
acrylicsn pl
��2@X_VYVX`��(L + Gk + Ecf) > ISVpaints in which the vehicle is a
glasslike thermoplastic.
Judy enjoys going to the art supplystore and shopping for new tubes ofacrylics.
actinium
actinotherapyn
��ANXa2�A�[=@aUR_2]4��Gk > L
application for therapeutic purposes
of the chemically active rays of thespectrum.
Actinotherapy was the treatment ofchoice for Aletta’s malady.
activate
activator
actressy
actualityn
��ANXPU2@dNY2G4��Lthe act or state of existing in fact or
reality.
In actuality, the threateningshadows near the house were onlytrees and shrubs.
actuarial
acuity
acumination
acuteadj
��2@XfCa��L
having a sudden onset, sharp rise,and short course.
Acute appendicitis can be deadly ifnot diagnosed and treatedimmediately.
acuteness
adamant
adaptability
adaptable
addaxn
��@NAQNX`��L
a large light-colored antelope ofnorthern Africa, Arabia, and Syria
that has long spiraling horns.
The addax has a remarkable abilityto find patches of vegetation indesert areas.
addendum
additive
address
addressee
adduce
adductor
adeciduate
adenoiditisn
��ANQ3[A<V@Q6G1`��Gk
inflammation of the enlargedmasses of lymphoid tissue at the
back of the pharynx.
The doctor hoped to treat Kyle’sadenoiditis without resorting tosurgery.
adenoids
adeptly
adherendn
��NQ@UVA_R[Q��Lone of the bodies held to another by
a bonding substance such as glue.
The instructions on the packagesaid to spread a thin layer ofcement on each adherend andclamp them together overnight.
adhesive
adiabaticadj
��ANQ42@ONGVX��Gk
occurring without loss or gain of
heat by the substance concerned.Thermos bottles provide temporaryadiabatic storage of hot or coldbeverages.
adiosinterj
��A/Q5@=`��L > Sp—used to express farewell.
Amid cries of “adios” the happycouple departed for theirhoneymoon trip.
adiposity
adipsia
adjective
adjournmentn
��2@W2_[Z2[a��L > F > E
the act of putting off further
proceedings either indefinitely oruntil a later stated time.
Judge Harcourt refused to grantthe defendant’s request for anadjournment and ordered the trialto continue.
adjudicationn
��2AWCQ1@X0`U2[��L
a judicial decision or sentence.The lawyer explained thatpreventive detention is actuallyimprisonment without anadjudication of guilt.
adjustable
adjustment
adjutant
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admeasurementn
��NQ@ZRgU2�_�Z2[a��L > F > E
dimensions, size.
The canal could handle a ship ofconsiderable admeasurement.
administer
administration
admirable
admiralty
admirern
��NQ@Z6_2�_���Lone that regards with wondering
esteem accompanied by pleasure
and delight.Long an admirer of Picasso’s art,Beth looked forward to attendingan exhibition of his works.
admiringlyadv
��2Q@Z6�2�_V;Y4��L > F + Ecffwith an elevated feeling of
pleasure.
Marcia gazed admiringly at hernewly purchased oil painting.
admissible
admission
admissive
admittance
admonishv
��NQ@Z/[V`U��L > Fexpress warning or disapproval to
about remissness or error.
Mayor Richards hastened toadmonish the new clerk for herpoor manners on the telephone.
adoben
��2@Q=O4��Copt > Ar > Sp
building material of sun-dried earth
and straw.The hut made of adobe saggedsideways in the middle of the field.
adolesce
adolescentn
��ANQ3Y@R`3[a��L
one that is in the period of life from
puberty to maturity terminatinglegally at the age of majority.
As an adolescent, Mike enjoyedoutdoor activities with the BoyScouts.
adoptable
adopted
adoration
adornment
adrenergicadj
��ANQ_2@[2_WVX��L + Gkactivated by adrenaline.
When her child was threatened,Claire felt adrenergic strengthsurge through her body.
adroit
adscititious
adsorbent
adulation
adulteration
adust
adustiosisn
��2AQ2`a4@=`1`��L + Gk
a physiological breakdown of the
rind of citrus fruit causing a reddishdiscoloration—called also “red
blotch.”
All the oranges in the crispersuffered from one stage or anotherof adustiosis.
advancement
advantageouslyadv
��ANQAcN[@a0W2`Y4��L > F > E
in a manner that is favorable,
profitable, beneficial.The most advantageously locatedcities are often on the banks ofrivers.
advectionn
��NQ@cRX`U2[��Lthe horizontal movement of a mass
of air which causes changes in
temperature or in other physicalproperties of air.
The advection of warm, moist airover a cold surface often causesfog.
advenient
adventitiousadj
��ANQ�A�c2[@aV`U2`��Lcoming from another source :
added or appended extrinsically
and not sharing original, essential,and intrinsic nature.
Researchers have been comparingthe carcinogenic risks of naturallyoccurring and adventitioussubstances in food.
adverbial
adversarial
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adversariesn pl
��@NQc2�_�A`R_4g��L > F > E
ones that contend with, oppose, or
resist.Cynthia’s adversaries in the tennistournament were not easilydefeated.
advisable
advising
aerator
aeroballistics
aerobatics
aerodynamics
aerophobia
aerophonen
��@N�2�_=AS=[��Gk
a wind instrument.A thin plate of birch bark used asan instrument is technicallydescribed as an aerophone with atongue but without a soundboard.
aeroplanktonn
��@N�2�_2A]YN;Xa2[��Gk + Gk
small airborne organisms (as flying
insects).The backyard barbecue was almostspoiled by pesky aeroplankton.
Aesculapianadj
��AR`Xf2@Y0]42[��Gk name
of or belonging to Aesculapius, theGreco-Roman god of medicine, or
the healing art.
The Aesculapian staff is the officialinsignia of the American MedicalAssociation.
affectationn
��ANASRX@a0`U2[��L
manner of speech or behavior not
natural to one’s actual personalityor capabilities.
Stuart is the sort of man whocultivates his every affectation withloving care.
affeer
affenpinschern
��@NS2[A]V[PU2�_���Ga small dog having a stiff red, gray,
or black coat; pointed ears; and
bushy eyebrows, chin tuft, andmustache.
Erica’s affenpinscher escapedwhen she opened the door.
afferent
affination
affixv
��2@SVX`��L
attach physically, as with nails or
glue.Joanne asked the janitor to affix thebulletin board to the wall of hernew classroom.
affixed
afflictionn
��2@SYVX`U2[��L
a state of pain, distress, or grief.John Addison wrote that somevirtues are seen only in affliction.
affrightedadj
��N@S_6G1Q��E
seized with sudden and great fearapproaching terror.
The hair of the affrighted catbristled.
afghann
��@NSATN[��Pashto
a blanket or shawl of colored wool,
knitted or crocheted in strips orsquares which are joined by sewing
or crocheting.
Mrs. Campbell knitted a stripedafghan as a housewarming presentfor her new neighbors.
afield
aforesaid
afoul
Afrikaansn
��@NS_1AX/[�a�`��L > D
a language that developed insouthern Africa from 17th-century
Dutch and is one of the official
languages of the Republic of SouthAfrica.
The South African president gavehis inaugural address in Afrikaans.
afterglown
��@NSa2�_�ATY=��E + Ethe light especially in the western
sky after sunset.
Pike’s Peak stood out majestic andbeautiful in the afterglow.
against
agallochn
��2@TNY2X��Dravidian > Gkthe soft resinous wood of an East
Indian tree that is burnt as a
perfume.A small piece of agallochsmoldered outside the Buddhisttemple.
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agathismn
��@NT2AaUVg2Z��Gk
the doctrine that all things tend
toward ultimate good.Whereas optimism holds that allthings are now for the best,agathism maintains that somehowthings will be good in the end.
aged
agency
aggrandize
aggrandizingv
��2@T_N[AQ6gV;��L > F
making appear great or greater :
exalting.Aggrandizing himself at everyopportunity, Seth sees no value inhumility.
aggressorn
��2@T_R`2�_���Lone that commits or practices an
offensive action or procedure;
especially : a nation that commitsan unprovoked overt hostile attack.
America is fortunate to be borderedby no nation that desires to be anaggressor.
aggrievedadj
��2@T_4cQ��L > F > E
troubled or distressed in spirit.
When Laurie’s father died, sheasked her aggrieved mother tocome to live with her.
agile
agilityn
��2@WVY2G4��L
quickness and dexterity of
movement.Mrs. Case moved with great agilityfor such an old woman.
agitationn
��ANW2@a0`U2[��L
the persistent and sustained attempt
to arouse public feeling orinfluence public opinion (as by
appeals, discussions, or
demonstrations).A long agitation for nationalindependence, not a sudden revolt,severed the country’s ties with itsmotherland.
agnomenn
��NT@[=Z2[��L
an additional name or epithet.
Richard gets testy when people usethe agnomen the Lion-Heartedalong with his given name.
agonic
agonizev
��@NT2A[6g��Gk > L > F
endure torture, pain, or anguish.
Before the new pain medicationwas available, Alicia wouldagonize with her migraineheadaches for several days at atime.
agora
agravic
agricultural
agriculture
agrogorod
agronome
agronomistn
��2@T_/[2Z1`a��L + Gk
a specialist in the branch of
agriculture that deals with cropproduction and soil management.
Last summer a Russian agronomistvisited Uncle Carl’s farm.
ahem
ahimsan
��2@UVZA`/��Skt
the doctrine of refraining from the
harming of others or the taking oflife.
Mahatma Gandhi went from villageto village trying to restore peace,preaching ahimsa.
aiguille
aiguillette
aiolin
��@6A=Y4��L > Prov
a sauce made of crushed garlic, eggyolks, olive oil, and lemon juice
and sometimes potato.
In the Mediterranean region, aioliis served with fish and potatoes :garlic mayonnaise.
airsickness
airstreamn
��@N�N��2�_A`a_4Z��Gk + E
a current of air : wind; especially :
a high-velocity wind at highaltitude.
Flying in the same direction as anairstream increases an airplane’sairspeed appreciably.
aitchn
��@0PU��L? > F
the letter h.
It is surprising in how many wordsthe aitch is silent.
alarmable
alarmist
alas
alba
album
alcazar
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alcogel
alcovesn pl
��@NYAX=cg��Ar > Sp > Frecessed parts (as breakfast nooks)
of rooms.
Silvio found that the alcoves in thelibrary were ideal spots forafternoon naps.
aldehyden
��@NYQ2AU6Q��Ar > Sp > L + Gk > L > G
any of a class of very reactiveorganic compounds that are
intermediate in state of oxidation.
Cinnamic aldehyde is a high molarmass aldehyde that has a pleasantodor and is used in themanufacture of perfumes.
alembicn
��2@YRZOVX��Gk > Ar > L > Fan apparatus usually made of glass
or metal formerly much used in
distillation.The sorcerer used an alembic inconcocting the invisibility potion.
alepidoten
��0@YR]2AQ=a��Gk
a fish without scales.The handsaw fish is a deep-seaalepidote.
aleuronat
algebraic
algebraicallyadv
��ANYW2@O_01X�2�Y4��Ar > L + Ecffin a manner of, relating to,
involving, or according to the laws
of algebra.The area of a rectangle isexpressed algebraically as “areaequals length times width.”
Algerianadj
��NY@WV_42[��African geog name
of, relating to, or characteristic of
Algeria, a country in northwestAfrica.
The Algerian vineyards that wereplanted under the French colonialrule have mostly fallen into ruin.
algometer
alienage
aliphaticadj
��ANY2@SNGVX��Gk
of, relating to, or derived from fat.Alison’s science fair project was astudy of the effectiveness of thealiphatic compounds used in soap.
aliveness
alkalify
alkydn
��@NYX1Q��ISV
any of a large group of
thermoplastic or thermosettingsynthetic resins used chiefly in
making protective coatings
characterized in general by theirgloss, flexibility, and good
weathering properties.
Alkyd is an important ingredient inpaint manufacturing.
allegationn
��ANY1@T0`U2[��L
the act of asserting positively often
before a court.Patrick’s allegation that hisneighbor started the forest fire wastotally unfounded.
allegeable
allegiant
allegretto
alleviate
alleviationn
��2AY4c4@0`U2[��L
relief, moderation (as of physical or
mental suffering).Pat was ready to follow anyrecommendation for alleviation ofher back pain.
alleyway
alliedadj
��@NAY6Q��L > F
joined by treaty or compact.The leaders agreed to form anallied army to defend against anyattack on their two countries.
allonymn
��@NY2A[VZ��Gka name that is assumed by an
author but that actually belongs to
another person.For his first novel, Allenconsidered using John Grisham asan allonym.
allotv
��2@Y\a��(Gmc + L) > F > Eassign as a share or portion to a
particular person or thing or for a
particular purpose.When the supervisor made theschedule, she failed to allot eachemployee time for a morning break.
allotment
allotted
allspice
alluren
��2@YB�2�_��L > F + Gmc > Fpower of attraction or fascination.
The allure of possible immortalitydrove the wizard to study the darkside of magic.
alluring
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allusionn
��2@YCgU2[��L
[has homonym: illusion] animplied indication or indirect
reference.
Gwen’s essay made much of theauthor’s use of biblical allusion.
allusivelyadv
��2@YC`VcY4��L +Ecf
implicitly, indirectly.
The old parchment mentionedtreasure so allusively that it wasnot clear whether it was referringto something of actual monetaryvalue.
alluvial
alluvium
ally
alogia
aloha
alpestrine
alphabetical
alphanumericaladj
��ANYS2A[�f�C@ZR_1X2Y��Gk + L + Ecffconsisting of both letters and
numbers and often other symbols
as well.Because she used two separatealphanumerical codes, Georgiamade many mistakes.
alpine
alternate
alternativen
��<Y@a2_[2GVc��L
one of a number of things orcourses offered for choice.
One alternative to confusion isproper organization.
alternativity
altigraphn
��@NYa2AT_NS��L + Gkan instrument that measures height
and is equipped with a recording
mechanism.Nora stored the readings of thealtigraph in a folder in herbackpack.
altimeter
altimetry
alto
altocumulusn
��ANY�A�a=@XfCZf2Y2`��L + La fleecy cloud or cloud formation
consisting of large whitish globular
cloudlets with shaded portions.The altocumulus consisted mostlyof small, supercold water droplets.
altricialadj
��NY@a_V`U2Y��L
having the young hatched in a veryimmature and helpless condition so
as to require care for some time.
Parrots are altricial birds, andtheir mortality rate is often high ifbreeders do not pay close attentionto detail.
alum
aluminotype
aluminous
aluminum
alumnus
alveolaradj
��NY@c42Y2�_���L
articulated with the tip of the
tongue touching or near theteethridge (as the English
consonant sounds \t\, \d\, and \n\).
Constance worked with a speechtherapist to improve herpronunciation of alveolarconsonants.
always
alyssumn
��2@YV`2Z��Gk > L
a plant of a genus of European andAsiatic herbs having small usually
yellow flowers.
Elvira’s flagstone walk wasbordered with sweet alyssum.
amalgamationn
��2AZNYT2@Z0`U2[��Ar > L > F
the action or process of uniting or
combining into a uniform andindependent whole.
In the 13th century King Edward Ieffected the amalgamation of Waleswith England.
amandineadj
��A/Z2[@Q4[��Gk > L > F
[Note: Could be confused with
almandine and amandin.] preparedor served with almonds.
Gail made salmon with mashedpotatoes and green beansamandine for her dinner party.
amantadine
amaranthn
��@NZ2A_N[�a�aU��Gka dark reddish purple.
Justin wanted to buy a green sofa,but his wife preferred to decoratethe living room in amaranth andbeige.
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amaranthine
amaretto
amateurishadj
��ANZ2@a2_V`U��L > F + Ecf
lacking professional finish.Sandy refused to pay for thewedding photographer’samateurish work.
amathophobia
Amazonn
��@NZ2Ag/[��Gk
one of a race or nation of femalewarriors usually associated with
Scythia or Asia Minor with whom
the ancient Greeks of mythologyrepeatedly warred.
Penthesileia was an Amazon whofought on the side of the Trojans inthe Trojan War and was killed byAchilles.
amazonite
ambassador
ambidexterityn
��ANZAO2QRX@`aR_2G4��Lthe quality or state of being capable
of using both hands with equal
ease.The quarterback’s ambidexteritycame in handy on many occasionsduring yesterday’s game.
ambient
ambiguous
ambitious
amblen
��@NZO2Y��Lan easygoing or leisurely walking
movement.If you are in a hurry, you hadbetter not go at an amble.
ambretten
��@NZAO_Ra��F
a French dessert pear having a
musky odor.The featured dessert at Le ChateauRouge was poached ambrette withwhipped cream.
ambulance
ameliorable
amenitiesn pl
��2@ZR[2G4g��L
things that conduce to physical or
material comfort or convenience orto a pleasant and agreeable life.
The timeshare resort’smaintenance fee nearly doubledwith the addition of severalamenities.
amenity
amerce
amercementn
��2@Z2_`Z2[a��F > AF > Ethe infliction of a penalty at the
discretion of the court; also : the
penalty thus imposed.For the officer’s neglect of duty thecourt imposed an amercement oftwo weeks’ pay.
amethystsn pl
��@NZ2aU2`a`��Gk > L > F > E[Note: Could be confused with
singular form.] specimens of a clear
purple or bluish violet variety ofcrystallized quartz much used as a
jeweler’s stone.
The jeweler emptied a small bag ofamethysts on a velvet pad, andAnna selected the one she likedbest.
amiablyadv
��@0Z42OY4��L > F
in a friendly, sociable, and
congenial manner.“Hello, students,” Mr. Perry said,and he amiably gave each child ahandshake.
amidol
amigon
��2@Z4�A�T=��L > Sp
friend.Roger has been John’s amigo sincegrade school.
ammoniacaladj
��ANZ2@[62X2Y��Gk > L
of, relating to, containing, orhaving the properties of ammonia.
A strong ammoniacal odoremanated from the laboratory.
ammunition
amnestyn
��@NZ[1`a4��Gk
the act of an authority (as agovernment) by which general
pardon of an offense is granted.
The new president granted amnestyto all imprisoned draft evaders.
amontillado
amorphousadj
��2@Z<_S2`��Gkbeing without real or apparent
crystalline form.
Glass is an amorphous solid that insome ways is more like a liquidthan a solid.
amount
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amperen
��@NZA]V�2�_��F name
the practical meter-kilogram-
second unit of electric current thatis equivalent to a flow of 1
coulomb per second or to the
steady current produced by 1 voltapplied across a resistance of 1
ohm.
Brian’s calculations show that thecircuit has a current of 1 ampere.
amphichrome
amphitheater
ampleadj
��@NZ]2Y��L
[has near homonyms: ampul,ampule, ampoule] marked by
extensive or more than adequate
size.Wilma enjoyed her walks in thecathedral’s ample gardens.
ampliateadj
��@NZ]Y41a��L
widened, enlarged.Carina prefers the new ampliatesidewalks downtown because thereis plenty of room for herwheelchair.
amplifier
amplify
amplituden
��@NZ]Y2AaCQ��L
the extent of a vibratory movementor of an oscillation.
Titus carefully noted any variationsin the amplitude of the sine waves.
amply
amputee
amyelonic
amylaceous
amyotonian
��A0AZ62@a=[42��Gk
deficiency of muscle tone.
The doctor recommended physicaltherapy for the bedridden patientafflicted with amyotonia.
amyotrophic
anaclastic
anacoluthonn
��AN[2X2@YCAaU/[��Gksyntactical inconsistency or
incoherence within a sentence.
Anacoluthon can make dialoguesound more natural.
anacreonticn
��2A[NX_4@/[aVX��Gk name
a poem in imitation of or in the
manner of Anacreon : a drinkingsong or light lyric.
Mr. Maclean included ananacreontic in the collection ofverse.
anadiplosisn
��AN[2Q1@]Y=`1`��Gk
repetition of a prominent word,
usually the last in a phrase, clause,sentence, or verse, at the beginning
of the next phrase, clause, sentence,
or verse.Anne read the second member ofthe anadiplosis louder than the firstfor emphasis.
anadromousadj
��2@[NQ_2Z2`��Gkof fish : ascending rivers from the
sea at certain seasons for breeding.
The anadromous salmon is awonder of nature.
anagram
anallobar
analogous
analysis
analyzev
��@N[3YA6g��Gk > L + Ecf
weigh or study (various aspects,factors, or elements) in order to
arrive at an answer, result, or
solution.Deanne needed more informationbefore she could analyze the labreport.
anamnesisn
��N[2Z@[4`1`��Gka recalling to mind : reminiscence.
The musical comedy was based onan anamnesis of the author’s dayson a South Pacific island.
Ananiasn
��AN[2@[62`��Christian name
liar.
The little boy who cried “Wolf!” isa famous Ananias.
anaphylaxisn
��AN[2S1@YNX`1`��Gk
hypersensitivity (as to foreign
proteins or drugs) that is marked bya tendency to intense systemic
reaction.
Fortunately, Daphne exhibited nosymptoms of anaphylaxis after shewas stung by a bee.
anaptyxisn
��AN[A2]@aVX`1`��Gk
the insertion of an extra vowel inthe body of a word.
An example of anaptyxis is thepronunciation of the word athleteas “athalete.”anaqua
anarchic
anathematize
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anatocismn
��2@[NG2A`Vg2Z��Gk > L
compound interest : the taking of
compound interest.At the seminar the businessstudents discussed simple interest,anatocism, and the basics ofinvesting.
anatomyn
��2@[NG2Z4��Gk
a branch of biology that deals with
the form and structure of animals.The two cadavers delivered to thelab were designated for use by Dr.Wheeler’s class in anatomy.
ancestraladj
��N[@`R`a_2Y��L > Fof or belonging to an ancestor or
ancestors.
Carmen visited Romania to exploreher ancestral heritage.
ancestry
anchorn
��@N;X2�_���Gk > L > Esomething that serves to hold an
object firmly.
Because the day was windy, Sarahbrought a heavy rock to act as ananchor for the picnic cloth.
anchorage
anchored
ancient
ancipital
andiron
andradite
andragogyn
��@N[Q_2AT/W4��Gk + Gk
the art or science of teaching
adults.Mary Lynn’s skill in andragogywas due to her experience as a highschool teacher.
androgynism
androgynousadj
��N[@Q_/W2[2`��Gk + Gk + Ecf
having the characteristics of bothsexes.
This fall’s androgynous fashionsdon’t appeal to Sharon.
androidn
��@N[AQ_<VQ��Gkan automaton of human form.
Rolf was cast as an android in thecollege’s spring production.
anechoicadj
��AN[2@X=VX��Gk
free from echoes andreverberations.
Stereo speakers are tested in ananechoic chamber designed toabsorb all stray sounds.
anemologyn
��AN[2@Z/Y2W4��Gk + Gk
the study of winds.
In his meteorology class Mikelearned how anemology helps toexplain the effects of winds on theweather.
anemometry
anemotropismn
��AN[2@Z/a_2A]Vg2Z��Gk + Gk
an involuntary reaction by an insect
to a current of air in itsenvironment.
An example of anemotropism iswhen flies poise for flight facing thewind.
anent
anfractuous
angelfish
anger
angiitis
angina
anglophilian
��AN;TY=@SVY42��L + Gk
particular unreasoned admiration of
or partiality for England or Englishways.
After one trip abroad, Grace wasseized by anglophilia and moved toLondon.
angora
angrily
angstromsn pl
��@N;ga_2Zg��Sw name
units of wavelength, each equal to a10-billionth of a meter.
Sandy determined that the laser’swavelength measured 5,200angstroms.
anguishedadj
��@N;TdV`Ua��L > F > E
produced, affected, or accompanied
by excruciating distress.Charities throughout the countrysent aid to the anguished victims ofthe hurricane.
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angwantibon
��N;@�T�d/[a2AO=��Efik
a small lemur of western Africa
having a rather long snout and arudimentary tail.
The angwantibo feeds mainly oncaterpillars.
anhedonian
��AN[U4@Q=[42��Gkincapacity for experiencing
happiness.
Soren’s anhedonia might be theresult of a miserable childhood.
anhinga
aniconic
animadversionn
��AN[2AZNQ@c2_gU2[��L
criticism that is usually adverse andprompted by some degree of
hostility.
The traditionally negative reviewerhad little animadversion in hiscolumn this week.
animadversionsn pl
��AN[2AZNQ@c2_gU2[g��L
censorious remarks or observations.The movie received so manyanimadversions in preliminaryreviews that the producer decidedto revamp it.
animate
animusn
��@N[2Z2`��Lintention or objective.
The promise of free land was theanimus that drove many Americansto move west in the 19th century.
ankylosaurn
��@N;X2Y=A`<�2�_��Gk + Gk
any of a suborder of heavily
armored Cretaceous dinosaurssomewhat resembling immense
horned toads in shape.
The ankylosaur, a herbivore, fed onlow shrubbery.
annals
annates
annelidn
��@N[3Y1Q��L > F > L
any of a phylum of usuallyelongated segmented invertebrate
animals (as earthworms and
leeches) having a body cavity.The earthworm is probably themost familiar example of anannelid.
annexationn
��ANA[RX@`0`U2[��L > Fthe act of taking possession or
control of.
The annexation of Texas by theUnited States in 1845 was one ofthe causes of the Mexican War.
announcern
��2@[NB[�a�`2�_���L > F > E
a person who introduces televisionor radio programs, makes
commercial announcements, or
gives station identification.The game show contestant waitednervously for the announcer tointroduce her.
annoy
annularityn
��AN[f2@YN_2G4��L > F + Ecf
the state or form of a ring.
Photographs of the solar eclipseshowed the halo-like annularity ofthe Sun’s disk.
anoia
anoint
anorak
anorexic
ansan
��@N[`2��L
part of a celestial body having the
appearance of a handle (as theprojecting part of Saturn’s rings).
Photographs from Voyager 2revealed the planet’s ansa instriking detail.
answerer
antagonistn
��N[@aNT2[1`a��Gk + Lthe principal opponent or foil of the
main character in a drama or
narrative.The Joker proved to be a cunningbut overconfident antagonist forBatman.
antebellum
antecedence
antedate
anteing
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antennaen pl
��N[@aR[4��L
the paired movable sensory
appendages of the head of certainarthropods.
The bug stopped and wiggled bothof its antennae.
antepenultimateadj
��AN[a1]1@[2Ya2Z1a��Lcoming before the next to last in
any series.
The antepenultimate question in thegame “Who Wants to Be aMillionaire” is worth $250,000.
anthem
anthesisn
��N[@aU4`1`��Gk
the action or period of opening of a
flower.Time-lapse photography can showthe complete anthesis of a rose in afew seconds.
anthophorousadj
��N[@aU/S2_2`��Gkflower-bearing.
Amy selected several anthophorousplants to decorate her office.
anthraciten
��@N[�a�aU_2A`6a��Gk
a hard glossy coal that burns with anearly smokeless flame.
Anthracite was created when softcoal was subjected to the intenseheat and pressure of Earth’s crust.
anthropologistn
��AN[�A��a�aU_2@]/Y2W1`a��Gk
a specialist in the study considering
man’s physical character, historicaland present geographical
distribution, racial classification,
group relationships, and culturalhistory.
The anthropologist Margaret Meadspent many years studying PacificIsland societies.
anthropologyn
��AN[�A��a�aU_2@]/Y2W4��Gk
the study considering man’s
physical character, historical andpresent geographical distribution,
racial classification, group
relationships, and cultural history.Jody created a poster thathighlighted Margaret Mead’scontributions to anthropology.
anthropomorphicadj
��AN[�a�aU_2A]=@Z<_SVX��Gkdescribed or thought of as having
human form or attributes :
ascribing human characteristics tononhuman things.
Sterling pretends that his cat hasanthropomorphic powers and oftentalks for her in a tiny, squeakyvoice.
anthropophagousadj
��AN[�a�aU_2@]/S2T2`��Gk + Gk
[Note: Could be confused withnoun anthropophagus.] feeding on
human flesh : man-eating :
cannibal.The class was fascinated by thestory of Christopher Columbus’sencounter with the Caribs, asupposed anthropophagous people.
anthropopsychismn
��AN[�a�aU_2A]=@`6AXVg2Z��Gk + Gk
ascription of a soul like that of
humans to nature or to somethingthat governs natural processes.
A perfect example ofanthropopsychism can be found inan old commercial that claimed,“You can’t fool Mother Nature.”antibiotic
anticipate
anticipation
anticlimaxn
��AN[a4@XY6AZNX`��L + Gk
an event (as the last of a series) that
is strikingly less important thanwhat has preceded it.
After the climactic duel with thevillain, the hero’s wedding came asan anticlimax.
anticoagulantn
��AN[�A�a6X=@NTf2Y2[a��L
a substance (as a drug) that hinders
clotting of blood.The surgeon administered ananticoagulant after the operation.
antidotaladj
��AN[a1@Q=G3Y��Gk
consisting of, suited for, or actingas a remedy able to counteract the
effects of poison.
Vomiting is often the body’santidotal response to the ingestionof spoiled food.
antidote
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antigenn
��@N[a1W2[��Gk + Gk
a usually protein or carbohydrate
substance that when introduced intothe body stimulates the production
of an antibody.
Louis Pasteur developed an antigenagainst the much-feared anthraxbacterium.
antihistaminen
��AN[a6@UV`a2AZ4[��L + Gk + ISV
any of various compounds used fortreating certain allergic reactions.
Although Rod and Todd are twins,only Rod needs to take anantihistamine during the hay-feverseason.
antineoplastic
antinomyn
��N[@aV[2Z4��Gk
[Note: Could be confused with
antimony.] a statement or sentimentthat is seemingly contradictory or
opposed to common sense and yet
perhaps true in fact : paradox.The students were asked to write anessay on the following antinomy:The more terrible the prospect ofnuclear war becomes, the lesslikely it is to happen.
antipathiesn pl
��N[@aV]2aU4g��Gk
settled aversions or dislikes.George Washington warned of theconsequences of having permanent,inveterate antipathies againstparticular nations.
antipathy
antiphonaladj
��N[@aVS2[3Y��Gk + Gk
answering or alternating (as in a
musical composition sungalternately by divisions of a choir
or congregation).
The director seated half the choirin the balcony to make the piecewith antiphonal parts even moredramatic.
antiphony
antiquate
antiquated
antiseptics
antithetical
antitussive
anxietiesn pl
��N;@g62G4g��Lstrong concerns about some
imminent developments.
Sally has had enough to worryabout without our adding to heranxieties.
anxiolyticn
��AN;g4=@YVGVX��L + Gk
a drug that relieves an abnormaland overwhelming sense of
apprehension and of fear.
Amy’s doctor prescribed ananxiolytic for her to take when shefelt a panic attack.
anxious
anxiouslyadv
��@N;�X�`U2`Y4��L
in an apprehensive, worried
manner.Mary anxiously twisted her hairduring the geometry test.
aoristic
aparejon
��AN]2@_0�A�=��L > Sp
a packsaddle of stuffed leather or
canvas.The aparejo has never beenimproved upon as a way to protectan animal from injury whileholding cargo.
apartment
apiculturen
��@0]2AX2YPU2�_���L[has near homonym: aviculture]
beekeeping, especially when
pursued on a large scale.Even though apiculture has beenpracticed for many centuries, beeshave not been domesticated ortamed.
apiece
apishamore
aplastic
apocalypticadj
��2A]/X2@YV]aVX��Gk
predicting or foreboding imminent
disaster or final doom.Apocalyptic prophets are typicallyhostile to reason and science.
apocryph
apocryphan pl
��2@]/X_2S2��Gk > L
quasi-scriptural books of doubtful
authorship and authority.The Sunday school teacher sharedwith her students some stories fromthe Old Testament apocrypha.
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Apollonianadj
��AN]2@Y=[42[��Gk
of, relating to, or resembling the
god Apollo, the Greco-Roman godof manly beauty, of poetry and
music, and of the wisdom of
oracles.Reggie’s Apollonian temperamentled him to an admiration ofclassical art and literature.
Apollyonn
��2@]/Yf2[��Biblical name[Note: Might be confused with
Apollonian.] devil.
Like Christian in the bookPilgrim’s Progress, everyoneeventually faces his or her personalApollyon.
apologetic
apologize
apolune
apopempticadj
��AN]2@]RZ�]�aVX��Gk + Gksung or addressed to one departing
: valedictory.
At the end of the ceremony thegraduates filed out of theauditorium to the strains of anapopemptic hymn.
apophysisn
��2@]/S2`1`��Gk + Gka part of a bone (as a vertebra) that
projects outward.
After Tony’s car accident, X raysshowed that the apophysis of one ofhis vertebrae was out of alignment.
apoplectic
apostasy
apostaten
��2@]/A`a0a��Gk > L
one who has renounced or forsaken
his religious faith or given up hismoral allegiance.
The Roman emperor known as“Julian the Apostate” tried toreverse the tide of Christianity inthe Roman empire.
apotheosisn
��2A]/aU4@=`1`��Gk
the raising of a person or thing todivine status.
The emperor Caligula announcedhis own apotheosis to his terrifiedsubjects.
apotheosize
apotropaicadj
��N]2a_2@]0VX��Gk + Ecfdesigned to avert or turn aside evil.
The native costume included apouch of apotropaic herbs wornaround the neck.
appalled
apparent
apparently
appearance
appeasableadj
��2@]4g2O2Y��L > F + Ecfcapable of being brought to a state
of ease or content.
Jeff described his father as beingeasily excitable, but just as easilyappeasable.
appeasedv
��2@]4gQ��L > F > E
caused to subside : allayed.
Carole peeked in Mrs. Hinkle’sgrade book and appeased hercuriosity about the gradedistribution.
appellant
appellateadj
��2@]RY1a��L
[Note: Could be confused withappellant.] having the power to
review and affirm, reverse, or
modify the judgment or decision ofanother tribunal.
The appellate court decided toreverse the lower court’s verdict.
appellationsn pl
��AN]2@Y0`U2[g��L[has near homonym:
Appalachians] names or titles by
which persons, things, or clans arecalled and known.
Matt has a reputation forbestowing familiar appellationsupon his friends, and for somereason he calls his best friend“Sarge.”appendage
appendicularadj
��AN]1[@QVXf2Y2�_���L
of or relating to a limb or limbs.
Arthritis limited Joan’sappendicular movements.
appendix
appetitost
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applausen
��2@]Y<g��L
approval publicly expressed (as by
clapping hands).After the applause subsided, theopera continued.
appleblossom
applicant
application
appliquer
appoggiatura
apportioned
apposite
appraisev
��2@]_0g��F > E
[has homonym: upraise] set a
value on (as goods or land).For insurance purposes, Selina hadan expert appraise her furniture.
appreciate
apprehendv
��AN]_1@UR[Q��L
take (a person) in legal process :
arrest.The police chief ordered theofficers to apprehend the forger.
apprehensible
approximately
appulsen
��2@]2Y`��Lthe apparent very near approach of
one celestial body to another.
Marsha peered through binocularsto see the appulse of Saturn toJupiter.
apraxia
apron
apse
apterous
apterygoteadj
��N]@aR_2AT=a��Gk
of or relating to a subclass of
insects that are presumed never tohave developed wings.
Silverfish, firebrats, and bristletailsare apterygote insects.
apteryxn
��@N]a2�A�_VX`��Gk + Gka flightless New Zealand bird that
is about the size of a domestic
chicken.The eggs of the apteryx, which areas large as one fourth its weight,are incubated by the male.
apyreticadj
��A0A]6@_RGVX��Gkwithout fever.
The pediatrician said that Bobbycould return to school as soon ashe was apyretic.
aquan
��@NXd2��L
a variable color averaging a light
greenish blue.The whiteness of the beach’s sandmade the aqua of the water evenmore striking.
aquamarine
aquarelle
aquarellistn
��ANXd2@_RY1`a��L > It > F + Ecf
one who draws or paints in
watercolor, especially transparentwatercolor.
Duncan showed great promise asan aquarellist.
aquiclude
aquosityn
��2@Xd/`2G4��Lthe quality or state of being moist.
Marlene dutifully checked theaquosity of the soil every day withthe test strips the nursery gave her.
arable
arachin
arachnophagousadj
��ANA_NX@[/S2T2`��Gk + Gk
feeding on spiders.Jill’s contribution to the discussionabout arachnophagous creatureswas that there are not enough ofthem.
Aramaicn
��AN_2@Z0VX��Gk
a Semitic language of which
documents are known from as earlyas the 9th century B.C.
Aramaic is the mother of manylanguages in the Middle East andAsia.
araneid
araneiform
araucaria
arbitrarinessn
��A/_O2@a_R_4[1`��L + Ecf
the quality or state of arising from
unrestrained exercise of the will,caprice, or personal preference.
The report indicated that the ghettoresidents had been subjected to thearbitrariness of the authorities.
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arbitrationn
��A/_O1@a_0`U2[��L
the hearing and determination of a
case between parties in controversyby a judge.
They discussed and debated andraved and ranted until they were onthe verge of blows, when it wasdecided to submit the question toarbitration by the princesses.
arbor
arboretum
arbustum
arbutusn
��/_@OfCG2`��La tree of a genus of evergreen
shrubs or trees of southern Europe
and western North America withwhite or pink flowers and many-
seeded scarlet berries.
Evelyn refers to the arbutus in herbackyard as a “strawberry tree.”arcn
��@/_X��La sustained brilliantly luminous
glow formed when a break is made
in an electric circuit.The arc that shot from theelectrical appliance indicated aproblem with its circuitry.
arcade
arcaneadj
��/_@X0[��L
known only to a very few :mysterious.
The scroll was written in an arcanescript that nobody could identify.
archaically
archaism
archetypen
��@/_X2Aa6]��Gk + Gk
the original model, form, or pattern
from which something is made ordevelops.
Diane bragged that her dressdesign was the archetype thatothers had merely copied.
archidiaconal
archimage
architect
architecturaladj
��A/_X2@aRXPU2_2Y��Gk > L
of, resembling, or relating to the art
or practice of designing andbuilding structures, especially
habitable structures.
King Ludwig’s castle in Bavaria isa famous example of architecturalextravagance.
architrave
archive
archives
archivist
archivistic
ardoise
arena
Areopagusn
��AN_4@/]2T2`��Gk
the supreme tribunal of Athens.The general was commanded toappear before the Areopagus, buthe refused.
argalin
��@/_T2Y4��Mongolian
a large wild sheep having immense
horns and widely distributed inmountainous central and eastern
Asia.
The argali may weigh over 300pounds and stand four feet high atthe shoulders.
argentn
��@/_W2[a��L
a metal tincture used in heraldryand conventionally supposed to be
represented by silver but in practice
represented by either silver orwhite.
The earl’s coat of arms featured aroaring lion on a field of argent.
argonautn
��@/_T2A[<a��Gk name + Gkan adventurer or traveler engaged
in a particular quest; specifically :
one of those who went to Californiain 1849 in search of gold.
Another name for an argonaut is“forty-niner.”argue
argyria
arid
aridly
arise
aristocracyn
��AN_1@`a/X_2`4��Gk + Gkan upper class usually made up of
an hereditary nobility.
In matters of war and peace theking often sought the advice of thearistocracy.
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aristocratn
��2@_V`a2AX_Na��Gk + Gk
one who has the bearing and
viewpoint typical of a ruling,privileged, or otherwise superior
class.
After winning the lottery, Francinestarted behaving like an aristocrat.
arithmetic
armigern
��@/_Z1W2_��L[has near homonym: armature]
armor-bearer, squire.
The knight summoned his armigerso he could choose a sword.
armigerous
armoire
arnican
��@/_[VXN��L
the dried flower head of an herbused in a tincture for bruises,
sprains, and swellings.
The herbalist used arnica to make apaste for healing bumps andbruises.
aroliumn
��2@_=Y42Z��L
a padlike lobe projecting betweenthe tarsal claws of many insects.
The grasshopper has a small butwell-developed arolium on its foot.
aromaticadj
��AN_2@ZNGVX��Gk > L > F > Eof, relating to, or characterized by
the presence of at least one benzene
ring.Aromatic amines are used mainlyin the manufacture of dyes.
arrearagen
��2@_V_VW��L > F > E + Ecf
an obligation that has not been on
time or is unfinished, especially :something that remains unpaid and
overdue after previous payment of
a part.Mr. Olson’s medical bills remainedin arrearage until the insuranceclaims were settled.
arrearsn pl
��2@_V�2�_g��L > F > Estate of being behind in the
discharge of duties, obligations, or
responsibilities.Mark’s landlord will evict himbecause he is one year in arrearswith his rent payments.
arriccio
arriero
arrival
arrogate
arsedine
arsine
arsonn
��@/_`3[��L > Fthe willful and malicious burning
of or attempt to burn any building,
structure, or property of another orof one’s own usually with criminal
or fraudulent intent.The investigators determined thatthe fire was the result of arson.
arterial
arteriole
artery
Arthropodan pl
��/_@aU_/]2Q2��Gk
the largest phylum of invertebrate
animals with jointed legs, asegmented body, and an
exoskeleton.
Insects comprise the class Insecta,the largest class of the phylumArthropoda.
articulateadj
��/_@aVXf2Y1a��L
expressing oneself clearly andeffectively.
Articulate even when he was ayoung child, Jack is a good choicefor debate team captain.
artificer
artist
artiste
artistry
arugula
asadon
��2@`/�A�Q=��L > Sp
barbecue.Tina is sure that La Piñata has thebest asado in town.
asarotum
ascendingadj
��2@`R[QV;��L > E + Ecf
mounting up or sloping upward :
rising.The watercolor depicted a countrymanor with a gently ascendingdriveway.
ascensive
ascertain
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asceticadj
��2@`RGVX��Gk
refraining from self-indulgence :
self-denying, self-disciplined,austere.
Ricky’s lavish lifestyle contrastssharply with his brother’s asceticexistence.
ascot
ascribe
ashamed
askanceadv
��2@`XN[�a�`��unknown
with a side look : sideways,
obliquely.Juan’s cat has a habit of lookingaskance at a toy for a long whilebefore pouncing on it.
asocial
aspen
asperge
asperitiesn pl
��N@`]R_2G4g��Lrough places.
Only with a microscope couldMichael see asperities on theseemingly smooth leaf.
asperous
aspersions
aspidistra
aspirant
asportation
assailantsn pl
��2@`0Y2[a`��F
ones who encounter or confront in
order to prevail over.Roosevelt warned that assailants ofthe democratic way of life were onthe march, threatening large andsmall nations.
assaultn
��2@`<Ya��L > F > E
a violent attack with physical
means (as blows or weapons).The rock musician was fined $2000for his assault on the photographer.
assemblev
��2@`RZO2Y��L
join together usually in an orderlyway with logical selection or
sequence.
Moira helped Simon assemble the5000-piece puzzle, but it still tookthem a week to finish.
assembly
assertive
assessable
assessed
assign
assimilative
assisin
��2@`4�A�`4��It geog name
embroidery with unworked designsoutlined by a solid background of
cross-stitch.
Elaine purchased an antiqueItalian pillowcase decorated withassisi.
assist
assistant
assure
assurgentadj
��2@`2_W2[a��L
ascending, rising.
In heraldry a human or beast risingout of the sea is said to be“assurgent.”astatine
asterialadj
��N@`aV_42Y��L or Gkof or relating to stars.
The movie theater’s ceiling isdotted with an asterial design.
asterisk
asthma
asthmogenic
astoundingadj
��2@`aNB[QV;��Ecausing or capable of causing
wonder and surprise in high degree.
The book was hailed as afascinating account of anastounding epoch.
astragal
astragalomancyn
��2@`a_NT2Y=AZN[�a�`4��Gk + Gk
divination by means of small bones
or dice.The committee decided to have abooth devoted to astragalomancyrather than the usual palmreadings at the fair.
astringentadj
��2@`a_V[W2[a��L > F
having the property of drawing
together the soft organic tissues.Lorelei applied an astringent lotionto her face every night beforebedtime.
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astrolaben
��@N`a_2AY0O��Gk > L&F > E
a compact instrument for observing
the positions of the celestial bodies.Before the sextant was developed,the astrolabe was used fornavigation.
astronaut
astrophysicistn
��AN`a_2@SVg2`1`a��Gk
a specialist in the branch ofastronomy dealing principally with
the physical and chemical natures
of the heavenly bodies and theirorigin and evolution.
Martha plans to be anastrophysicist and work for NASA.
astuciouslyadv
��2@`a�f�C`U2`Y4��L > Fshrewdly, cleverly.
The movie details the methods ofthe detective who astuciously solvesthe murder mystery.
astucity
asunderadv
��2@`2[Q2�_���Einto parts : into different pieces.
The wind was so violent that Justinfeared his tent would be tornasunder.
asymmetricadj
��A0`1@ZRa_VX��Gk
not characterized by due or
balanced proportions.Devon challenged his audience byintentionally making the sculptureasymmetric.
asymptoten
��@N`1Z�]�Aa=a��Gk
a straight line associated with a
curve such that as a point P movesout along the curve, the distance
from the point P to the line
approaches zero.The graph clearly showed anasymptote to the hyperbola.
asyndetonn
��2@`V[Q2Aa/[��Gk
omission of the conjunctions thatordinarily join words or clauses.
Anyone who has taken Latin shouldknow the famous asyndeton inCaesar’s words, “I came, I saw, Iconquered.”atavisticadj
��ANG2@cV`aVX��L
marked by recurrence in an
organism or in any of its parts of atrait typical of ancestors more
remote than the parents.
Even though Marie consideredherself a city girl, visiting hergreat-grandparents’ farm ignitedan atavistic desire to dig in the dirt.
atheist
athetize
athodyd
Atlanticadj
��2a@YN[aVX��Gkof, relating to, or found in, on, or
near the Atlantic Ocean.
The hurricane ravaged the Atlanticcoast of Florida.
atolln
��@NAa<Y��Maldive Islands name
a coral reef appearing above the sea
as a low ring-shaped coral island oras a chain of closely spaced coral
islets around a shallow lagoon.
The atoll was formed by a processstarted millions of years ago by anundersea volcano.
atramentn
��@Na_2Z2[a��L
a very dark substance—usuallyused of liquids.
The puff of atrament hid theoctopus from a nearby predator.
atresia
attaboyinterj
��@NG2O<V��E
—used to express encouragement,approval, or admiration.
“Attaboy!” cried Uncle Felix asTed crossed the finish line.
attachableadj
��2@aNPU2O2Y��Gmc + Lcfcapable of being fastened to
something.
Linda’s new cape has anattachable hood for use in the rain.
attacked
attain
attempt
attending
atticismn
��@NG2A`Vg2Z��Gka favoring of or attachment to the
Athenians.
Jacques’s writing was noted for itspronounced atticism.
attorney
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attorneysn pl
��2@a2_[4g��F
legal agents qualified to act for
suitors and defendants in legalproceedings.
Under the law, the hospital had toturn over all relevant documents tothe attorneys for the plaintiff.
attractionn
��2@a_NX`U2[��L
[Note: The definition provided is
not the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] a force
acting between oppositely
electrified bodies or oppositelymagnetized bodies that tends to
draw them together and resist their
separation.Mr. Lee showed the pupils a simplecompass and explained that itworked because of the attractionbetween the compass needle andEarth’s magnetic poles.
atwitter
auburnadj
��@<O2�_�[��L > F
of a moderate brown color that is
redder, lighter, and slightly strongerthan chestnut brown.
Rita Hayworth and Greer Garsonwere famous actresses who hadauburn hair.
auctionv
��@<X`U2[��L
sell to the highest bidder at a public
sale of property.Georgia wanted to auction all ofthe furniture.
audaceadj
��NB@Q/APU0��L > It
bold, spirited—used as a direction
in music.Angela sang the audace passagewith remarkable verve, and theaudience murmured theirappreciation.
audible
audio
audiometern
��A<Q4@/Z2G2�_���L + Ecf + Gk > Ecf
an instrument used in measuringthe acuity of hearing in the
individual ear for sounds of various
frequencies.At the local schools, students’hearing is tested annually by aspecialist using an audiometer.
auditv
��@<Q1a��Lattend (a course especially in a
college or university) without
working for or expecting to receiveformal credit.
Senior citizens are allowed to auditclasses free of charge at the localcommunity college.
auditor
auditoriumn
��A<Q2@a=_42Z��La room, hall, or entire building
specially designed for stage and
film presentations, concerts,lectures, and audio-visual features
and activities.
A new curtain for the stage of theauditorium was purchased withmoney raised by the students.
augmentedv
��<T@ZR[a1Q��L
increased.
Cheating at Tim’s school hasactually augmented under the newhonor code.
Augustanadj
��<@T2`a2[��L name
of, relating to, or characteristic ofthe Roman emperor Augustus
Caesar or his age.
Vergil’s Aeneid is the pinnacle ofAugustan literature.
aulic
aunt
aurifyv
��@<_2AS6��L
turn into gold.Alchemists of long ago tried toaurify stone.
auroral
aurulent
auscultate
auspicate
auspicious
austauschn
��@NB`AaNB`U��Gan effect of turbulent motion that is
manifested by an exchange of air
and water vapor molecules fromone layer to another.
The meteorologist ran a computersimulation to show atmosphericaustausch.
austerity
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Australianadj
��<@`a_0Yf2[��L
of or relating to the commonwealth
of Australia.The longest fence in the worldkeeps Australian wild dogs frommarauding the sheep herds ofSoutheast Australia.
Australopithecusn
��<A`a_0�A�Y=@]VaUVX2`��L + Gk
a genus of extinct generalized
anthropoid apes known chieflyfrom skulls from the middle
Pleistocene deposits of southern
Africa.Justine’s heart skipped a beat asshe unearthed the skull of anAustralopithecus.
autecology
auteurn
��=@a2_��F
[has homonym: hauteur] a filmdirector who is the primary creative
force in a motion picture.
The auteur was not very receptiveto the actors’ suggestions.
authoritarianismn
��<AaU/_2@aR_42A[Vg2Z��L + Ecff
a political system that concentrates
power in the hands of a leader or asmall autocratic elite not
constitutionally responsible to the
people.Sergei said that despite all itsdemocratic rhetoric, the systemwas authoritarianism, pure andsimple.
authorship
autisticadj
��<@aV`aVX��Gk
of, relating to, or marked by
absorption in self-centeredsubjective mental activity.
Ulrike’s autistic behavior includesfantasies, hallucinations, anddelusions.
autochthon
autograph
automationn
��A<G2@Z0`U2[��Gk
the state of being operated with aself-regulating mechanism that
performs a required act at a
predetermined point in anoperation.
Automation of the assembly lineincreased productivity at the plant.
automobile
autonomously
autopilot
auxilian
avalvular
avenge
avenue
aversion
avertv
��2@c2_a��L
[has near homonym: evert] preventthe occurrence or unfortunate,
dangerous, and dire effects of.
It is hoped that the peace missionwill avert war.
avgolemonon
��A/cT=@YRZ2�A�[=��Gk
a soup or sauce made of chicken
stock, egg yolks, and lemon juice.Alex ate three bowls of hisgrandmother’s avgolemono afterhis soccer game.
aviary
avidadj
��@Nc1Q��L
craving eagerly : desirous to thepoint of greed.
Behind Mr. Jenkins’s superficialconcern was a gleam of avidcuriosity.
avidity
avifauna
avocation
avogramn
��@Nc2AT_NZ��It name + Gk > ISV
a unit of mass and weight equal to
one gram divided by the Avogadronumber.
Mr. Lufkin explained to the classthat an avogram of any element isequal to the weight of one atom.
avoid
awesome
awful
awkwardadj
��@<Xd2�_�Q��ON > E + E
lacking ease, grace, or deftness of
movement.Something troubled and awkwardin Melinda’s manner made Marystare very hard at her.
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axeln
��@NX`2Y��name
[has homonyms: axil, axle] a jump
from the outer forward edge of oneskate with 1½ turns taken in the air
and a return to the outer backward
edge of the other skate.Melanie performed a flawless tripleaxel in practice but fell on thelanding during the tryouts for theice show.
axiomaticadj
��ANX`42@ZNGVX��Gk
of or relating to a proposition,
principle, or rule that has foundgeneral acceptance.
“Everyone has to die and paytaxes” is Mrs. Badger’s favoriteaxiomatic saying.
axlen
��@NX`2Y��E
a spindle that enables a wheel or
pair of wheels to revolve.Mike called a tow truck after therear axle on his car was damagedin a collision.
axolotl
azalean
��2@g0Yf2��Gk
any plant of a genus of shrubs ortrees with deciduous leaves and
funnel-shaped flowers now usually
considered a subgenus ofRhododendron.
Anna grew a magnificent azalea onher balcony.
baalizev
��@O0�2�AY6g��Heb
convert to or influence toward the
worship of Baal or to some otherform of idolatry.
The minister gave a sermonlambasting Wall Street and the bullmarket for trying to baalizeinvestors to the worship ofmammon.
babouchen
��O2@OC`U��Per > Ar > Fa chiefly oriental slipper made
without heel or quarters.
The babouche on display had amaroon silk upper and colorfulbeadwork.
babuina
bacillaryadj
��@ON`2AYR_4��L
shaped like a rod : consisting of
small rods or rodlike bodies.Roger did not know which bacillaryparasite he was viewing under themicroscope.
backlight
backspace
backstagen
��@ONX@`a0W��E + L > F > E
the whole or any part of the area of
a stage that is behind theproscenium; specifically : the
dressing rooms of a theater.
The drama class members weredelighted to be asked if they wantedto tour the backstage.
backstroke
backwoodsy
bacon
bacteria
bactericidal
bactericiden
��ONX@aV_2A`6Q��Gk + Lsomething that destroys bacteria.
Maggie cleans the bathroom with aproduct that contains a bactericide.
bacterin
bacteriologyn
���A�ONXAaV_4@/Y2W4��Gk
a science that deals with the studyof bacteria and with their relations
to medicine, industry, and
agriculture.Mrs. Murry has doctorial degreesin both biology and bacteriology.
bacteriophagicadj
��ONXAaV_42@SNWVX��Gk
of, relating to, or being viruses thatinfect and destroy bacteria.
Around 1910 Frederick Twortdiscovered bacteriophagic viruses,thus laying the foundation formodern virology.
bacteriosis
bacterium
baculiformadj
��@ONXf2Y2AS<_Z��Lshaped like a rod.
The baculiform chromosomeslooked huge under the electronmicroscope.
badgersn pl
��@ONW2�_�g��AF? > E + Ecf
any of certain strong sturdily built
carnivorous mammals.Ivar always said that the badgershad cleaner houses than people,and that when he hired ahousekeeper her name would beMrs. Badger.
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bafflement
bafflingadj
��@ONS�2�YV;��Eperplexing, confusing.
Liam tried to explain the problemwith baffling wordy sentences.
baggy
bail
baileyn
��@O0Y4��F > E
[has homonyms: bailee, bailie] the
outer wall of a medieval castle orany of the several walls
surrounding the keep.
When the enemy attacked thecastle, they first tried to scale thebailey with crudely made ladders.
bakery
bakeware
balancen
��@ONY2[�a�`��L > F[Note: The definition provided is
not the one most commonly
associated with this word.] acontrolled state in dancing of
maintaining an erect posture.
Barbara kept her balance perfectlyas she spun around and around.
balderdash
baleen
baleful
balkanizev
��@O<YX2A[6g��geog name + Ecf
break up (as a region) into smaller
ineffectual and frequentlyconflicting units.
The candidate charged heropponent with attempting tobalkanize society by emphasizingethnic tensions.
ballad
balladist
balloonistn
��O2@YC[1`a��Gmc > It + Ecf
one that ascends in a balloon (as forexhibition purposes).
The aerial photograph of Leadvillewas taken by a balloonist morethan a hundred years ago.
ballot
ballotade
balmy
balneotherapyn
��AONY[4=@aUR_2]4��L + Gk
the treatment of disease by baths.
In the early 1900s a small town inTennessee was known as theultimate place for balneotherapy.
balsamiferous
balthazar
bamboche
banal
banallyadv
��@O0[3Y4��F
in a trite, uninteresting manner.
After many weeks of campaigning,the tired senator was speakingbanally and rather robotically.
banderillan
��AON[Q2@_4�f�2��Gmc > Sp
a decorated barbed dart that isthrust into the neck or shoulder of
the bull in a bullfight.
The animal rights protestersdisplayed a bloodstainedbanderilla.
banderillero
bandersnatch
bandstand
bandwagon
bangboard
bangtail
banishedv
��@ON[V`Ua��Gmc > F > E
required (a person) by authority toleave especially his own country or
the country in which he was
staying.It has been that way since Rhymeand Reason were banished.
bankroll
bankrupt
banner
bannsn pl
��@ON[g��E
[has homonym and near homonym:bans and bands] notice of a
proposed marriage proclaimed in achurch or other place prescribed by
law in order that any person may
announce a known impediment tothe union.
Lord Bainbridge hoped that thethree days required between theposting of the banns and thewedding would be long enough forhis son to reconsider his decision tomarry the cobbler’s daughter.
bantamadj
��@ON[a2Z��Javanese geog name
small : easily handled.
Accustomed to bantam automobilesin Europe, Jacqui regardsAmerican cars as too large andunwieldy.
bantamweight
banter
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banzai
baptize
barathrumn
��@ON_2aU_2Z��Gk > L
a bottomless pit or abyss : a placeor state of misery or torment.
The motivational speaker said thather early life was a barathrumwhich she was fortunate to havesurvived.
barbarian
barbel
barbershop
barbet
barbicel
Barbizonadj
��@O/_O2Ag/[��F geog namedepicting landscape and rural genre
subjects from direct observation of
nature and with much attention tothe expression of light and
atmosphere.The exhibit featured works of threeprominent artists of the Barbizonschool of painting.
bardolatry
bareback
barefisted
bariatrics
barium
barley
barleycornsn pl
��@O/_Y4AX<�2�_[g��E
[Note: The definition provided is
not the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] old
units of length, each equal to the
average length of a grain of barley :the third part of an inch.
Matthew decided to annoy histeacher by measuring his projectresults in barleycorns.
barnyard
barometry
baroness
baroquely
baroscopen
��@ON_2A`X=]��Gk + Gkan apparatus for showing that the
loss of weight of an object in air
equals the weight of the airdisplaced by it.
Stanley put the baroscope besidethe air pump before starting hisexperiment.
barrabora
barrette
barretter
barring
barristern
��@ON_1`a2�_���E
a counsel admitted to plead at the
bar and undertake the public trial ofcauses in an English superior court.
Tim’s role of barrister in the schoolplay requires that he don apowdered wig and speak with aBritish accent.
baryon
bascart
baseless
basicity
basirostral
basket
basketball
bass
bassoonist
bastev
��@O0`a��Gmc > F > E
[has homonym: based] sew by
hand or machine with long loosestitches in order to hold in place
during fittings or for final stitching.
Lorna’s sister showed her how tobaste the hem of the dress beforeshe tried it on.
bathyaladj
��@ONaU42Y��Gk
of or relating to the deeper parts ofthe ocean, especially those parts
between 100 and 1000 fathoms :
deep-sea.In the bathyal zone photosynthesiscannot occur because light doesn’tpenetrate that deep.
bathybicadj
��O2@aUVOVX��Gk > Lof, relating to, or living in the
deepest parts of the sea.
The ichthyologist spent his careerstudying bathybic fish indigenousto the Cayman Trench.
bathyseismn
��@ONaU1A`6g2Z��Gk + Gk
an earthquake of deep originrecordable the world over.
In Carleen’s story, tidal wavescaused by a bathyseism destroyedeverything within 20 miles ofcoastlines.
bathysmal
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bathysphere
battementn
��O.aZ/:��Fan extension of the free foot in any
direction followed by a beat against
the supporting foot.Baryshnikov executed a quickbattement as he entered the stage.
battenv
��@ONa3[��ON
fasten by or as if by means of areinforcing strip.
The captain ordered the crew tobatten down the hatches when thewaves grew higher.
batterien
��@ONG2_4��F
[has homonym: battery] a ballet
movement consisting of beatingtogether the feet or calves of the
legs during a leap.
Jason injured his ankle attemptinga batterie.
battery
battle
battledoren
��@ONG3YAQ=�2�_��L > OProv? > E
a light flat bat or racket that is usedin striking a shuttlecock.
Alfonso dusted off the oldbattledore and went to thebadminton court.
battlesome
batturen
��ON@aB�2�_��F
the alluvial land between a river at
low-water stage and a levee—usedespecially of such land along the
lower Mississippi River.
The government decreed that thebatture could be used only forfarmland because it was prone toseasonal flooding.
baud
Bauhausadj
��@ONBAUNB`��G
of, relating to, or influenced by aschool of design in Weimar in
1919.
The area’s newest ski lodge is amixture of Bauhaus and Danishmodern.
beadlen
��@O4Q3Y��E
[has homonym: beetle] a herald ormessenger especially in the service
of a law court.
The bailiff knows that his job isimportant, even though thetownsfolk refer to him as a beadle.
beadledom
beagle
beard
bearded
beast
beatificadj
��AO42@aVSVX��Lmarked by an appearance of
complete bliss or utter benignity.
The hockey player appearedbeatific as he related how he madethe winning goal.
beatnik
beautify
beaverette
beckon
becloudv
��O1@XYNBQ��E + E
cover over with a cloud : obscure,
mask.The meteorologists expect this frontto becloud the mountains forseveral days.
bedaub
bedizenv
��O1@Q6g3[��D
dress or adorn with gaudy andshowy vulgarity.
Angelina decided to bedizen herselfwith jewelry and scarves and go tothe costume party as afortuneteller.
bedrock
beechnut
beeline
beelzebubn
��O4@RYg2AO2O��Heb
a devil.When the police appeared, thethieves left all their loot behind andran as though a beelzebub wereafter them.
beeper
Beethovenianadj
��AO0Aa=@c4[42[��G name + Ecfof, relating to, or characteristic of
Ludwig van Beethoven or his
musical style or works.The opening movement of Hubert’snew symphony is clearlyBeethovenian in style.
begaud
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beginning
behalf
beignetn
��O0[@f0��F[Note: Could be confused with one
pronunciation of plural beignets.]
fritter.As each beignet was dropped in hotoil, there was a loud sizzle and pop.
belabor
belaud
belfry
belladonna
bellicoselyadv
��@ORY1AX=`Y4��L + Ecf
in a warlike, aggressive, combative
manner.Vinny reacts bellicosely to conflictand has been suspended severaltimes for fighting.
bellyache
beloidadj
��@O4AY<VQ��Gk + Ecf
having a shape like that of anarrow.
Whenever the cursor on thecomputer screen reached asignificant word or icon, it becamebeloid.
beneath
benefactor
beneficial
beneficiaryn
��AOR[2@SV`U4AR_4��L
the person named (as in an
insurance or annuity policy) as theone who is to receive proceeds or
benefits accruing.
Cora named her son as herbeneficiary in her life insurancepolicy.
beneficiatev
��AOR[2@SV`U4A0a��L > Sp
process (as a raw material) so as toimprove the physical and chemical
properties.
To prepare clay for ceramic uses, itis first necessary to beneficiate it bycrushing and separating outimpurities such as sand and mica.
benefitn
��@OR[2ASVa��L > F > Esomething that guards, aids, or
promotes well-being : advantage.
Advances in genetic engineeringcould enhance the nutritionalbenefit of crops.
benignadj
��O1@[6[��L > F > E
tending to promote or indicative ofhappiness, goodness, or favorable
outcome : wholesome.
Gretchen’s new circle of friends isnot a benign influence on her.
benignly
benthos
benthoscope
benzolize
bequeathedv
��O1@Xd49Q��E
gave or left by formal declaration
so that the thing given passes intothe ownership of the recipient after
the death of the donor.
The childless couple bequeathedtheir property to their favoritecharity.
berate
Berbern
��@O2_O2_��Ar
[Note: The definition provided is
not the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] a branch
of the Afro-Asiatic language family
comprising languages spoken byminorities in North Africa and the
Sahara.
Alex speaks enough Berber to askdirections in rural Morocco.
bereaved
berokn
��O2@_/X��unknowna monkey of southeastern Asia
having a short slender tail which is
held in the shape of the letter Swhen the animal is excited.
The botanist trained the berok tocollect specimens from tall trees.
berserker
beryllium
beseechv
��O1@`4PU��E
address oneself earnestly to.
Margaret put on her most dejectedlook to beseech her father to giveher the car keys.
besiege
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besiegedv
��O1@`4WQ��L > F > E
surrounded closely : crowded upon
or around.Of the numerous fans who besiegedthe athlete, Michelle was the onlyone to get his autograph.
besmirch
besottedadj
��O1@`/a1Q��E
characterized by a condition ofblind doting affection.
The Air Force pilot was besottedwith the movie star.
bestiaryn
��@OR`PU4AR_4��La medieval often illustrated work in
verse or prose describing with an
allegorical moralizing commentarythe appearance and habits of real
and fabled animals.
At the Metropolitan Museum, Elilingered in front of a casecontaining a French bestiary thattold a story about a unicorn and adragon.
bestsellerdom
bethesdan
��O1@aURgQ2��Gk biblical geog namea hallowed place : chapel.
Dorcinda attended services at thebethesda.
betrayal
betrothaln
��O1@a_=92Y��E
the act of promising in marriage.The king announced the betrothalof his daughter to the duke.
betwixtprep
��O1@adVX`a��E
between.
The fly landed right betwixt Peter’seyes.
bevue
bewail
bewilderingadj
��O1@dVYQ�2�_V;��E + E
causing to lose one’s bearings.The town’s maze of streets wasbewildering even to its owninhabitants.
bey
beziquen
��O1@g4X��F
a card game similar to pinochle thatis played with a pack of 64 cards
and in which the points are made
chiefly by winning tricks.Clyde claimed he was playingbezique with friends the night hisbusiness partner’s house wasrobbed.
bhabar
bhalun
��@O/AYC��Skt > Hindia common bear of India and Sri
Lanka that has long black hair and
very large claws, a white V-shapedmark on the breast, a long snout,
and a very mobile tongue and lips.
The bhalu is also called a slothbear because of its slow-movinghabits.
bialyn
��O4@NY4��Yiddish
a flat roll that has a depressed
center and is usually covered withonion flakes.
A bialy is dense and chewy,somewhat like a bagel.
biathlonn
��O6@NaUAY/[��L > Gka composite athletic contest
consisting of cross-country skiing
and rifle sharpshooting.Justine placed second in thebiathlon at the Olympic trials.
bibliognost
bibliotaphicadj
��AOVOY42@aNSVX��Gk > F
characteristic of one who hides
away or hoards books.Hazel devotes her entire basementto the accommodation of herbibliotaphic desires.
bibulousadj
��@OVOf2Y2`��Linclined to drink especially
intoxicating beverages.
W. C. Fields made a career out ofplaying bibulous characters.
bicker
bickering
bicuspid
bicycle
bidialectalist
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bienniallyadv
��O6@R[42Y4��L
every two years.
The air force base biennially hostsan air show of new and oldaircraft.
bierstube
bifara
bifocal
bigamyn
��@OVT2Z4��Gk > L
the statutory offense of enteringinto a ceremonial marriage with
one person while still legally
married to another.Belief that one’s first marriage wasillegal is not acceptable as a validdefense of bigamy.
bigbloom
bighorn
bigot
bigotryn
��@OVT2a_4��F > Eobstinate and unreasoning
attachment to one’s own belief and
opinions with intolerance of beliefsopposed to them.
The school’s InternationalRelations Club strives to increaseawareness of the prevalence ofbigotry.
bilberry
bilboquet
bildungsromann
��@OVYAQB;�X�`_=AZ/[��G
a novel about the usually early
development or spiritual educationof the main character.
Wilson called the bildungsromanan experiment in living for thehero.
bile
biliousadj
��@OVYf2`��Lappearing as though affected by a
liver disorder.
The green of the marble reflectingon their faces made them lookbilious.
biliousness
bilirubinn
��AOVY2@_CO1[��L > F + L + ISV
a reddish yellow crystalline
pigment occurring in bile, blood,urine, and gallstones.
If a newborn is jaundiced becauseof a high level of bilirubin,phototherapy is the commontreatment.
billboard
billet
billingsgaten
��@OVYV;gAT0a��E landmarkcondemnatory language marked by
the coarse or offensive and
scornfully abusive or contentious.The billingsgate in the film wasexcessive and unnecessary, servingonly to give it an R rating.
billowyadj
��@OVY2d4��ON?
characterized by rolling or swelling
surges.The warm sun and billowy breezesdried them as they went.
bindingn
��@O6[QV;��E
the fastening of the sections of abook.
Despite the great age of the book,its binding was still intact.
binturongn
��OV[@aCA_<;��Malay
an Asian prehensile-tailed catlikecarnivorous mammal.
The muscular prehensile tail of thebinturong is used to graspbranches while its forelimbs pullfruiting branches to its mouth.
biodegradable
bioengineering
biological
biology
biophagous
biospeleology
biplane
birch
birchbark
birdien
��@O2_Q4��E[has homonym: birdy] a golf score
of one stroke less than par on a
hole.Eleanor putted well on the 18thhole and got a birdie.
birthright
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biscottin pl
��O1@`X/G4��L > It
crisp cookies of Italian origin
flavored usually with anise andfilberts or almonds.
Angela usually has several biscottiwith her morning coffee.
biserial
bishopricn
��@OV`U2�A�]_VX��Gk
the administrative area under thejurisdiction of a clergyman of the
highest order in Christian churches
usually charged with a functionsuch as the supervision of a
diocese.
Priests throughout the bishopricwere required to attend themeeting.
bismarckn
��@OVgAZ/_X��G name
a raised doughnut shaped like a ballwith filling usually of jelly.
Jelly squirted out the end of thebismarck when Carrie bit into it.
bismuth
bistoury
bitingly
bitt
bitumastic
bituminousadj
��O6@a�f�CZ1[2`��Celt? > L > E
impregnated with, infiltrated by, or
containing soft coal.While doing research for her reporton the Industrial Revolution,Hayley learned of the many usesfor bituminous coal.
blabber
blackbird
blackboard
blackthorn
blamable
blameful
blanching
blandish
blanquillon
��OY/;@X4�A��f�=��Sp
any of several important marine
food fishes (as the ocean whitefishand the tilefish).
It took Hans only ten minutes toland a three-foot blanquillo.
blatancy
blatherer
blazer
blazonry
bleachable
bleachers
bleakness
blende
blepharism
blepharospasmn
��@OYRS2�A�_=A`]Ng2Z��Gk
spasmodic winking from the
involuntary contraction of theorbicular muscle of the eyelids.
Blepharospasm can usually berelieved by injecting small doses ofbotulinum toxin directly into themuscles involved.
blew
blighter
blinder
blinkern
��@OYV;X2�_���E
a device consisting essentially of a
light that can be flashed on and offregularly as a warning (as at a
railway crossing).
Because of the low afternoon sun,Jemmy couldn’t tell if theCadillac’s left-turn blinker was onor not.
blintzes
blitheful
blithely
bloat
blob
blockade
blockbuster
blolly
blondism
bloodcurdling
bloodshed
bloopern
��@OYC]2�_���imit
an embarrassing public blunder.The director shouted “Enough!”when the actor’s blooper evokedlaughter.
blousonn
��@OYNBAg/[��Fa garment (as a dress or blouse)
having a close waistband with
material falling over it in loosefolds.
Serena wore a white blouson andlong black skirt to the audition forHedda Gabler.
blowtorch
bluegill
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blunderingadj
��@OY2[Q2�_�V;��E
characterized by or given to
moving unsteadily, confusedly, orblindly : floundering.
The blundering bird flew into thepicture window.
blurredadj
��@OY2_Q��E?smeared with or as if with ink.
The signature was blurred andcouldn’t be read.
blurry
blustering
blusteryadj
��@OY2`a�2�_4��G? > E
blowing boisterously : stormy.
The blustery weather forced NASAto divert the returning space shuttleto a new landing site.
blutwurst
boardroom
boastful
bodice
bodingv
��@O=QV;��E
[has near homonym: boating]
giving advance warning of.The winds and dark clouds areboding a heavy storm.
bodkinn
��@O/QX1[��E
a small slender instrument with asharp point for making holes in
cloth and leather and for picking
out bastings.The church spire seemed from agreat distance like a bodkin.
boeotianadj
��O4@=`U2[��Gk
marked by stupidity and
philistinism : crudely obtuse :loutish.
John’s father adhered to theboeotian mentality that only self-indulgent idlers go to college.
boglet
bogus
bohemian
boing
bollardn
��@O/Y2�_�Q��(ON > E + Gmc > F > E)?a single or double post of metal or
wood fixed on a pier or wharf and
around which mooring lines arethrown.
Kyle fastened the boat’s line to thebollard and stepped out onto thepier.
bolus
bombard
bombardment
bombardon
bombasticadj
��O/Z@ON`aVX��Per? > Gk > L > F + Ecfmarked by or given to a pretentious
inflated style of speech or writing.The candidate’s bombasticspeeches did little to gain votes.
bombycine
bonbon
bondieuserie
boned
bonificationn
��AO/[2S1@X0`U2[��L
betterment of housing conditions
and farming practices in aparticular area.
The Peace Corps engages inbonification in almost everyunderdeveloped country in theworld.
bonusn
��@O=[2`��L
something given or received that isover and above what is expected.
Tomi is off enjoying her year-endbonus, a week on a Caribbeanisland.
bookkeeping
booklore
bookmakern
��@OBXAZ0X2�_���E + E
a printer, binder, or designer ofbooks.
Wendell was no run-of-the-millbookmaker but an accomplishedartist whose works sold forthousands of dollars.
booth
bordereaun
��@O<_Q2A_=��F
[Note: Plural form can be
pronounced identically.] a detailednote or memorandum of account.
The insurance clerk spent half thenight before the audit trying to findthe missing bordereau.
boregat
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boroughn
��@O2_�A�=��E
one of the five constituent political
divisions of New York City.Many visitors are surprised to seefarmland in the borough of StatenIsland.
boroughreeve
borrowed
Borsalinon
��AO<_`2@Y4�A�[=��It name
a wide-brimmed soft felt hat for
men.Roberto tilted back his Borsalinoand scratched his forehead,frowning at the shopkeeper.
bosonn
��@O=A`/[��Indian name + E[Note: Could be confused with
boatswain.] a particle (as a photon,
meson, or alpha particle) havingzero spin or an integral number of
quantum units of spin and
conforming to the Bose-Einsteinstatistics.
Researchers in elementary particlephysics are searching for a particleknown as the Higgs boson, which isconnected with the weak nuclearforce.
bosselated
boswellizev
��@O/gd2AY6g��Scot + Ecf
write of in the manner of one whowrites with love for and intimate
knowledge of any subject.
It would be difficult for anyone toboswellize America’s favoritepastime better than Ken Burns didin his documentary Baseball.
botryoidaladj
��AO/a_4@<VQ3Y��Gk
having the form of a bunch of
grapes.Minerals presenting anaggregation of large sections ofsmall globes are called“botryoidal.”bottinen
��O2@a4[��Fa woman’s light boot.
Marguerite waited while thecobbler put a new heel on herbottine.
botulism
bouchonn
��OC@`U/[��Fa bushing pressed into a bridge or
plate of a timepiece.
The only thing wrong with Adam’spocket watch was a brokenbouchon.
bouffancy
bouffant
bouilli
bouncilyadv
��@ONB[�a�`1Y4��imit E + Ecf
with verve : jauntily, springily.Joyce skipped bouncily through thepark on her way home from school.
bourgade
boutaden
��OC@a/Q��F
an outbreak or burst especially of
temper.When the general received news ofhis losses, he reacted with a violentboutade.
boutique
boweredv
��@ONB�2�_Q��E
formed a shelter or covered place in
a garden with branches of trees orvines twined together.
Bougainvillea bowered the frontporch of the old house.
boxwood
bozzetto
bracemate
brachiation
brachiator
brachiosaurn
��@O_NX4=A`<�2�_��Gk
a dinosaur of the genus
Brachiosaurus of the UpperJurassic having longer forelegs than
hind legs.
The 110-million-year-old fossil isbelieved to be part of a rib of agigantic herbivorous brachiosaur.
bracket
bracteoseadj
��@O_NXa4A=`��L
having numerous or conspicuous
modified leaves from which aflower rises.
Of all bracteose plants, thepoinsettia is probably the mostfamiliar.
bradenhead
braggartn
��@O_NT2�_�a��Ea loud or arrogant boaster.
The braggart exaggerated hisfishing stories so much that no onewould believe him.
braggartism
bragget
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Brahmsianadj
��@O_/Zg42[��G name
of or relating to Johannes Brahms
or his musical compositions.Ulla thought she knew the wholeBrahmsian oeuvre, but she couldnot recognize the piece that Mirgaplayed.
braid
braille
braillist
brainchild
brake
brandishingv
��@O_N[QV`UV;��Gmc > F > E
shaking or waving (a weapon)menacingly.
“That’s why I drove him off,” criedthe Humbug, fiercely brandishinghis cane.
brandtite
brashly
bratling
bravadon
��O_2@c/�A�Q=��Sp
showy or demonstrative conduct or
action often characterized bybluster and swagger.
Much of Leo’s arrogance is basedon bravado and cannot besupported by competence.
brawln
��@O_<Y��E
a loud, angry, or disorderly quarrel.
Vincent couldn’t resist joining inthe playground brawl.
breadthn
��@O_RQaU��E
distance from side to side.
The breadth of the church’stransept is 54 feet.
breadwinner
break
bream
breaststroke
breathe
breathing
breathlesslyadv
��@O_RaUY1`Y4��E + Ecff
in a manner bringing about or
marked by being out of breathbecause of fear, suspense, awe, or
other strong emotion.
Ken breathlessly opened the doorto the attic to find that a cat wasresponsible for the yowling sounds.
brecciatedadj
��@O_RPU4A0G1Q��It
marked by sharp fragments of rockembedded in a fine-grained matrix
of clay or sand.
The countertop was made of abeautifully polished slab ofbrecciated stone.
brecciation
breechloader
breezeway
brethrenn pl
��@O_R9�2�_1[��E
ones related or linked by some
common tie or interest (as of sharedrank, profession, membership in a
society, suffering, or labor).
People at the ecumenical serviceagree that they are brethren of thesame principle.
bretonn
��@O_Ra3[��L > F
a woman’s hat made on a basicpattern of round crown and wide
even brim that is curved upward all
around.Before putting on her breton, Emilytrimmed it with a bright red peony.
breviaryn
��@O_4c�f�2_4��L
an ecclesiastical book containingthe daily public or canonical
prayers for the canonical hours.
Kristin opened her breviary to readthe prayer for vespers.
brewery
brickkilnn
��@O_VXAXVY�[���Ea kiln in which bricks are baked or
burned.
Ethan spent the summer operatingthe brickkiln in the colonial village.
bricklayer
brief
brigandage
brilliance
brilliantine
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brindisin
��@O_V[Q1�A�g4��G > It
a drinking or toasting song.
The bride and groom were wishedgood health and happiness in atraditional brindisi.
brindle
brisance
brisket
bristle
bristlyadj
��@O_V`�2�Y4��E
consisting of or like short stiff
coarse hair.Trudy pictured her uncle with abristly brown mustache, even afterhe had shaved it off.
brittle
broccoli
brogann
��@O_=T2[��IrGael
a heavy shoe; especially : a coarse
leather work shoe reaching to theankle.
Just after getting out of bed, Caltripped over a brogan and fell onthe sleeping dog.
broguing
brokerage
bromine
bronchospasmn
��@O_/;�A�X=A`]Ng2Z��Gk
constriction of the air passages of
the lung by spasmodic contractionof the bronchial muscles (as in
asthma).In many asthmatics, exercise canprovoke bronchospasm.
brontophobian
��AO_/[a2@S=O42��Gk
abnormal fear of thunder.
As he got older, Xavier graduallyovercame his brontophobia.
brothn
��O_<aU��Eliquid in which meat, fish, cereal
grains, or vegetables have beencooked.
Mother made two quarts of brothfrom the leftover chicken.
brownie
brunizemn
��O_C[2@gRZ��L + Russ
a soil of the prairies developedfrom loess and occurring
extensively in Iowa.
Corn usually thrives in the richbrunizem of Iowa.
brunneousadj
��@O_2[42`��Gmc > L + Ecfdark brown—used chiefly
scientifically.Hatchery officials were worriedabout brunneous spots on the fisheggs.
brusquely
brusqueness
bryophyten
��@O_62AS6a��Gk + Gk
a plant of a division of
nonflowering plants comprising themosses and liverworts.
The botanist said that the earliestland plant was probably abryophyte.
bubblyadj
��@O2O�2�Y4��E
exhibiting almost unrestrainable
enthusiasm or happy emotion :effervescent.
The bubbly tourists spent theevening rehashing the day’ssightseeing trip.
bubonic
buccal
buccinatorsn pl
��@O2X`2A[0G2�_�g��L
thin broad muscles forming thewalls of the cheeks.
As the trumpeter played, hisbuccinators rhythmically expandedand contracted.
budget
buffan
��@OCS2��Ita woman singer of comic roles in
opera.
Lorelei admired the beautiful voiceof the buffa in the MetropolitanOpera production of Cosi FanTutte.
buffet
buffetingn
��@O2S1GV;��F
repeated alteration of theaerodynamic forces acting on any
part of an airplane in flight.
Chuck Yeager’s plane was subjectto severe buffeting as it approachedthe sound barrier.
bufflehorn
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Bugakun
��OC@T/�A�XC��Jpn
a stately classical Japanese dance
originally introduced from China.The visiting dance troupeperformed a Bugaku in theemperor’s honor.
bugian
��@O�f�CW�4�2��Algerian geog name > La low candlestick with a short
handle.
Marlo keeps a bugia on her bedsidetable.
bugle
bulbously
bulimic
bulk
bulldozer
bulliform
bullpen
bulwark
bulwarksn pl
��@OBYd2�_�X`��G > D > E
imposing safeguards.Elizabeth fought tirelessly tocounter the opposition of thoseentrenched behind the bulwarks ofcustom and authority.
bumblebeen
��@O2ZO2YAO4��E
any of numerous large robust hairy
yellow-and-black social bees of thegenus Bombus.
The nest of the bumblebee isusually underground.
bumpkinsn pl
��@O2Z�]�X1[g��D > Flemish?
typically awkward blockish and
utterly unsophisticated rustics.With the girls as an audience, theboys were acting like bumpkins.
bungle
bunion
bunkern
��@O2;X2�_���E? > Sca sand trap or embankment with
soil exposed constituting a hazard
on a golf course.Ronnie’s first shot off the tee flew150 yards directly into a bunker.
bunkhouse
bunting
Bunyanesqueadj
��AO2[f2@[R`X��Amer nameof or befitting the tales of Paul
Bunyan; especially : of fantastically
large size.No amount of food can satisfyRaymond’s Bunyanesque appetite.
buoy
burden
burdensomeadj
��@O2_Q3[`2Z��E + Ecfdifficult or distressing to carry or to
bear.
Tia found running the snack bar aburdensome responsibility.
bureau
bureaucratese
burelage
burgeoned
burglar
burglariousadj
��AO2_@TYN�N�_42`��Gmc > L > AF
of or suitable for the use of one
who breaks into a building illegallyespecially with intent to steal.
The prosecutor asked the defendantto explain why he had burglarioustools in his automobile.
burglaryn
��@O2_TY2_4��Gmc > L > AF
the act of breaking into a building
illegally especially with intent tosteal.
More than once Blake committedburglary to get money to pay hisgambling debts.
burgonetn
��@O2_T2[1a��F geog name
a light 16th-century helmet having
cheekpieces and sometimes anosepiece.
The French commander checked tosee that every footsoldier wascarrying a pike and was wearing aburgonet.
burgundyn
��@O2_T2[Q4��F geog name
a variable color averaging a darkgrayish reddish brown that is
redder and duller than mahogany.
The students at the new high schoolvoted for burgundy and gray astheir school colors.
burial
burinist
burladero
burlap
burlesquing
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burron
��@O2_�A�=��L > Sp
[has homonyms: borough, burrow]
donkey.The easy pace and sure step of theburro make it a good pack animal.
bushido
bushyadj
��@OB`U4��E + Ecf
resembling a shrub : thick and
spreading.There was one part of the wallwhere the creeping dark greenleaves were more bushy thanelsewhere.
buskinn
��@O2`X1[��Sp
a strong thick-soled laced foot
covering with a legging reachinghalfway or more to the knee.
Emma found her kitten soundasleep inside her fur-lined buskin.
bustle
bustlingadj
��@O2`�2�YV;��ON > E + Ecf
given to or full of noisy orenergetic activity.
As they strolled along the bustlingand busy avenue, he began.
butane
butterfliesn pl
��@O2G2�_�ASY6g��E
any of several slender-bodieddiurnal insects that have very large
broad wings which are often
strikingly colored and patterned.The formerly quiet field eruptedwith beautiful red butterflies.
buttermilk
butylenen
��@OfCG3YA4[��ISV
any of three isomeric hydrocarbons
of the ethylene series obtainedusually by cracking petroleum.
Because butylene is highlyflammable, it is hazardous to workwith.
Byronicadj
��O6@_/[VX��E name
of, relating to, or having the
characteristics of the poet Byron orhis writings, usually involving
hatred of mankind or distrust of
human nature.His attitude and his smile wereByronic, at once world-weary andcontemptuous.
byssus
cabal
cabalettan
��AXNO2@YRG2��L > OProv > It
the lively conclusion of an aria or
duet.The tenor ended the cabaletta on ahigh C, inspiring the audience torespond with a standing ovation.
cabalist
cabalistic
caballeron
��AXNO2@YR�2��A�_=��L > Sp
knight, cavalier.
For Halloween Kenny dressed as aSpanish caballero and rode hispony from house to house.
cabasa
cabeceran
��AXNO2@`R_2��Sp
the chief city of a province or
district in a Spanish-speakingcountry.
The town of Santiago deCompostela has been the cabeceraof Galicia since medieval times.
cabinetry
cablegram
cabotinagen
��@XNO2a1A[/gU��F name + Fcf
behavior befitting a second-rateactor : theatricality.
To fit the tone of a 19th-centurymelodrama, the actors indulged ina good deal of deliberatecabotinage.
cabretta
cabriolet
cachepot
cacoepy
cactus
cadenza
cadge
caffeinicadj
��XN@S4[VX��Turk > F> G
of or containing caffeine.Cindy relied on the caffeinic effectsof coffee to energize her in themorning.
cahootsn pl
��X2@UCag��F
collusion, connivance.Thelma suspected her brotherswere in cahoots against her, butshe had no proof.
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cajoledv
��X2@W=YQ��F
obtained (an object or favor) from
someone by persuading withdeliberate flattery : wheedled.
Sally raves about the time shecajoled a lock of hair from thefootball team captain.
cakewalkn
��@X0XAd<X��ON > E > E
a stage dance developed from
walking steps, especially a high-stepping prance with a backward
tilt.
The cakewalk was originallyperformed in competitions wherethe prize was a cake.
calamitous
calamondin
calando
calceiformadj
��@XNY`42AS<_Z��L
shaped like a slipper.Fictional detective Nero Wolfecultivated certain orchids for thecalceiform lip in their flowers.
calceusn
��@XNY`42`��Lan ancient Roman ankle-length
shoe usually of leather.
The calceus was the preferred shoeof Roman city dwellers.
calderan
��XNY@QR_2��L > Sp
a crater much greater in diameter
than the vent of the volcano withwhich it is associated.
The volcano’s eruption was soviolent that it blew away the cone,leaving a vast caldera.
calefaction
calefactory
caligan
��@XNY1T2��La heavy-soled Roman military shoe
or sandal worn by all ranks up to
and including centurions.The emperor Caligula was namedafter the caliga, which he was fondof wearing as a boy.
callee
calligraphy
calliopean
calomeln
��@XNY2Z2Y��Gk > La white tasteless salt used as a
cathartic, fungicide, and
insecticide.Years ago calomel was aningredient in medicine, but now itis found mostly in insecticides andfungicides.
calorimetern
��AXNY2@_VZ2G2�_���L + Gk > Ecf
any of several apparatuses for
measuring quantities of absorbed orevolved heat or for determining
specific heats.
The calorimeter is designed tominimize heat loss duringmeasurement.
calumniate
calvary
calyxn
��@X0YVX`��Gkthe outer set of floral leaves making
up the external part of the flower.
Once the flower’s petals fell, thegreen calyx seemed much moreattractive.
Cambodiann
��XNZ@O=Q42[��Asian geog name
the language of the Cambodians,
which is of Mon-Khmer origin.Sunita surprised her boss when shevolunteered to learn Cambodianfor his research.
cambric
cameist
camellia
Camembertn
��@XNZ2ZAOR�2�_��F geog namea soft unpressed cheese having a
characteristic odor and flavor
produced by the presence of a bluemold and usually covered with a
feltlike rind inside which the
cheese softens progressivelytoward the center.
Brenda served a ripe Camembertafter the dessert course.
cameral
cameramann
��@XNZ�2�_2AZN[��L + E
[Note: An alternate pronunciationcan be confused with plural form of
word.] an operator of a motion-
picture or television camera.The cameraman said he waswilling to travel anywhere to coverbreaking news stories.
camorra
campaign
campanologistn
��AXNZ]2@[/Y2W1`a��L + Gk
maker of bells.
The campanologist beamed withpride every time he heard thecathedral carillon.
campanology
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campesinon
��AXNZ]2@`4�A�[=��L > Sp
a native of a Latin-American rural
area; especially : a Latin-AmericanIndian farmer or farm laborer.
The elderly campesino was thevillage’s historian, weatherforecaster, and mediator.
campestral
camphoric
campimetern
��XNZ@]VZ2G2�_���(L + Gk) > ISV
an instrument for testing indirect orperipheral visual perception of
form and color.
When Mrs. Dunn developedcataracts, her doctor used acampimeter to measure visionimpairment.
Canaann
��@X0[2[��Heb > Gka promised land : place of rest,
reward, or fulfillment.
Mrs. Gruber, who will be 100 yearsold on her next birthday, talks oftenof seeing her loved ones again inCanaan.
canal
cancel
cancellation
cancellin pl
��XN[@`RAY6��Lscreens or rails typically of
latticework or stone grating used to
enclose or separate a part of achurch.
From the style of the church’scancelli, the church was built in the16th century.
cancern
��@XN[�a�`2�_���L > E
a malignant tumor of potentially
unlimited growth.Chemotherapy proved quiteeffective in treating Kristin’scancer.
candidate
candidlyadv
��@XN[Q1QY4��F&L
in a disinterested, fair, or justmanner.
Fiona candidly admitted to havingtaken the money but refused toadmit she had acted wrongfully.
candle
candlelightn
��@XN[Q3YAY6a��L > E + Ethe light of a candle.
C. J. sat by candlelight in his studyand thought about the last eightyears of his life.
canepin
canister
cannibals
cannonball
canonicity
canorous
cantabankn
��@XN[a2AON;X��Gmc > L > It
a singer from benches or platforms
: a ballad singer.The cantabank strolling throughthe streets of the amusement parkwas not an employee, though hegave that impression to hisonlookers.
cantabileadv
��X/[@a/O1AY0��L > It
in a singing manner :
melodiously—often used as adirection in music.
The second movement’s mostmemorable theme wasappropriately played cantabile.
canticlen
��@XN[a1X2Y��L
song, poem, hymn.
Scott left church humming thecanticle “Nunc Dimittis.”cantillatev
��@XN[a3YA0a��L
recite with musical usuallyimprovised tones (as in synagogues
and highly liturgical churches) :chant.
The congregation knelt as the choirbegan to cantillate the 23rd Psalm.
cantinan
��XN[@a4[2��It > Sp
a small barroom : saloon.In the very first Star Wars movie, ascene set in a cantina featuresmany interesting aliens.
cantlen
��@XN[a3Y��F > E[has near homonym: candle] the
upwardly projecting rear part of a
saddle.Only the cantle prevented the riderfrom falling out of the saddle whenthe warhorse reared.
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cantonn
��@XN[a3[��L > Prov > F
[Note: The definition provided is
not the one most commonlyassociated with this word.] any one
of the spaces in the four corners of
a heraldic field.Each canton of the coat of armswas a different color.
caparisoned
capeadorn
��X.]0.@9<_��Sp
a bullfighter’s aide who uses a cape
to distract or excite the bull.As the capeador teased the bull atthe other end of the stadium,Manuela had time to recover fromher fall.
capern
��@X0]2�_���L > It
a capricious or madcap escapade :
prank, antic.Roberto’s little caper resulted in athree-day suspension from school.
capered
capitol
capitulationn
��X2A]VPU2@Y0`U2[��Lthe act or agreement of one that
surrenders to an enemy upon
stipulated terms.The capitulation of the army tookplace on the battlefield at noon.
capitulum
capoten
��X2@]=a��F
a small Victorian bonnet with tie
strings and varied trimmings.Martha trimmed her capote withcolorful embroideries for festiveoccasions.
capriccion
��X2@]_4�A�PU=��It
an instrumental piece in free form
usually lively in tempo and brilliantin style.
When feeling depressed, Kate playsa recording of a capriccio to lifther spirits.
capricesn pl
��X2@]_4`1g��L > It > F
sudden impulsive apparently
unmotivated changes of mind.Ms. Lawrence understands thecaprices of children and thus has ahigh tolerance for their whims.
capriole
capsheafn
��@XN]A`U4S��L > E + E
the crowning point : acme, climax.Ingrid thought the stranger’s insultto his benefactor was the capsheafof folly.
captain
caption
captious
capture
carambolan
��AXN_2Z@O=Y2��Marathi > Pg
[Note: Could be confused withcarambole.] a green to yellow
usually somewhat acid fruit that is
much used in Chinese cookery :star fruit.
The slices of carambola on the fruittray disappeared rapidly as theguests passed by the food table.
carapacen
��@XN_2A]0`��Sp > F
a bony or chitinous case or shield
covering the back or part of theback of an animal (as the upper
shell of a turtle, the shell of an
armadillo, or the shell of a crab).Glenda saw an armadillo carapacefor the first time when her familywent to Florida on vacation.
caravel
carbine
carbon
carbunclen
��@X/_AO2;X2Y��L > F > Ea painful local inflammation of the
skin and deeper tissues, usually
accompanied by fever.Dr. Morton applied a topicalantibiotic to the carbuncle onJason’s neck.
carcajoun
��@X/_X2AWC��Alqonquian > Fa northern North American
carnivorous mammal that is
blackish with a light brown band oneach side of the body and that is
noted especially for its strength :
wolverine.Over soft, deep snow the large feetof the carcajou enable it to catchits reindeer prey.
carcinogenicadj
��AX/_`3[�A�=@WR[VX��Gk + Gkproducing or tending to produce
cancer.
Thorald pointed out to his daughterSam that thousands of naturallyoccurring chemicals havecarcinogenic effects.
cardiogram
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carditisn
��X/_@Q6G1`��L
inflammation of the heart muscle.
Carditis is one of themanifestations of rheumatic fever.
careenv
��X2@_4[��L > It > Fcause (a boat) to lean over on one
side (as on a beach) making theother side accessible for repairs
below the waterline.
The crew decided to haul the boatonto the beach and careen it so thatthey could repair the hull.
career
carefreeadj
��@XR�2�_AS_4��E + E
having no worries : happy.
Grandpa reminisced about the daysof his youth, when he was playfuland carefree.
careless
caress
caret
cargadorn
��@X/_T2AQ<�2�_��Sp
one who works at or who isresponsible for the loading or
unloading of a ship in port.
Tina had her picture taken with aburly cargador at the wharf.
Caribbeanadj
��X2@_VO42[��Arawak > Sp + Ecf
of, relating to, or characteristic of
the eastern and southern WestIndies.
Whenever Ellie thinks aboutCaribbean music, she hears in herhead the brilliant sound of steeldrums.
caribe
caricaturedv
��@XN_1X2APUB�2�_Q��L > Itrepresented in exaggeration by
means of deliberate simplification
and often ludicrous distortion ofparts or characteristics.
Those who inaugurated themovement for women’senfranchisement were initiallycensured and caricatured by thepress.
cariesn pl
��@XN�2�_4g��L[has homonym: carries] tooth
decay.
Daily flossing and brushing helpkeep caries at bay.
carinationn
��AXN_2@[0`U2[��L
the quality or state of being shaped
like the keel or prow of a ship.The architect created a whimsicalseaside building with a definitecarination at the front.
cariocan
��AXN_4@=X2��Tupi > Pg[has near homonym: karaoke] the
samba adapted to ballroom
dancing.The carioca is a very lively dancethat originated in Brazil.
cariogenicadj
��AXN�N�_4=@WR[VX��L > Gk
conducive to the development oftooth decay.
The combination of saliva withfood is the first step in digestion;unfortunately, it is also verycariogenic.
caritativeadj
��@XN_2Aa0GVc��L
charitable in nature or tendency.
After the fire, the caritativeimpulses of utter strangers restoredJosh’s faith in humanity.
carmagnolen
��AX/_Z2[@f=Y��It geog name > F
a street dance in a meanderingcourse to the tune of a lively song
popular at the time of the first
French Revolution.Christine and Jean-Paul dancedthe carmagnole at the street fair inMarseilles.
carminen
��@X/_AZ6[��(L + Ar) > L > Fa vivid red pigment used as a
biological stain and as a coloring in
foods, drugs, and cosmetics.Yolanda’s father snidely remarkedthat her lipstick contained a littletoo much carmine.
carnauba
carol
Carolingianadj
��AXN_2@YV[W�4�2[��Gk > G > L
of or relating to a Frankish family
that was founded about A.D. 613and including among its members
the rulers of France from 751 to
987, of Italy from 774 to 961, andof Germany from 752 to 911.
Charles the Fat, a Carolingianmonarch, ruled in Italy until A.D.887.
carom
carpentry
carpet
carpetbagger
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carrosserien
��X._<`_4��L > It > F
the carriage body of an automobile.
A display in the transportationmuseum showed how thecarrosserie of an early Model TFord was made.
cartographersn pl
��X/_@a/T_2S2_g��Gk > Lindividuals who make maps.
The package contains severalbrochures and a city map, whichwas carefully drawn by mastercartographers and is current.
cartridge
cartwheel
cartwright
caseinn
��@X0A`4[��L > F
[Note: Could be confused withcasing.] the principal protein of
cheese.
Arlene saved the companythousands of dollars by loweringthe proportion of casein used in itsmozzarella.
cashmerette
casket
casquen
��@XN`X��Sp&F
[has homonym: cask] a piece of
armor for the head : a helmet ormilitary headpiece of any kind.
The museum acquired a 15th-century casque for its medievalarmor display.
cassation
cassette
cassideous
Cassiopeianadj
��AXN`42@]4�f�2[��Gk name > L + Ecf
of or relating to the constellation
Cassiopeia.Dr. Giddings insisted that he hadnever heard of a Cassiopeianmeteor shower.
cassockn
��@XN`2X��Per > Fa long close-fitting garment
reaching to the feet that is worn by
the clergy of certain churches oftenduring divine service and by
choristers and vergers.
The acolyte’s mother gasped as hereyes traveled from her child’scassock to his basketball shoes.
cassolette
castellann
��@XN`a2Y2[��L > F > E
a governor or warden of a castle or
fort.Richard played the part of thecastellan during the medieval fair.
castellate
castellated
castle
cataclasm
catacombsn pl
��@XNG2AX=Zg��Gk > L > It > F
a subterranean cemetery consisting
of galleries or passages with siderecesses for tombs.
Our visit to Rome included a tourof the catacombs.
catafalquen
��@XNG2ASNYX��L > It
an ornamental sometimes very
elaborate structure used in manychurches in solemn funerals for the
lying in state of the body.
Many mourners stood in line towalk by and touch the velvet-draped catafalque.
catalinetan
��AXNG3Y2@[RG2��Gk > L > Sp
any of several angelfishes.A catalineta can grow up to twofeet in length.
catalysisn
��X2@aNY2`1`��Gk
the change in the rate of a chemicalreaction brought about by often
small amounts of a substance that is
unchanged chemically at the end ofthe reaction.
Enzymes speed up many chemicalreactions in the body throughcatalysis.
catamnesisn
��AXNGNZ@[4`1`��Gk
the follow-up medical history of a
patient.Once the patient’s catamnesis wascomplete, the records were placedin long-term file storage.
cataplexy
catarrhal
catastrophic
catbird
catchpenny
catchword
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catechisticadj
��AXNG2@XV`aVX��Gk > L
of or relating to a teacher of moral
and religious doctrine or to thematerial taught by such a teacher.
After a period of catechisticinstruction, Greg was ready to bereceived as a full member of thechurch.
catenan
��X2@a4[2��L
a connected series of related things.While at camp, Lorna and Beatricemade up a catena of funny songsabout their bunkmates.
catheter
cauliclen
��@X<Y1X2Y��L
a rudimentary stem; specifically :the stem of an embryo or young
seedling.
After planting the corn seed, thebiology class eventually was ableto observe the development of thecaulicle, from which the first rootsgrew.
caulicolousadj
��X<@YVX2Y2`��L
growing on the stems of other
plants.During our hike Mom pointed outthe caulicolous fungi on the trees.
cauliflorous
caulome
causable
causative
cautious
cavity
caxon
cayennen
��X6@R[��French Guiana geog name
a very hot and pungent powder
made by drying and grinding thewhole fruits or the seeds of several
hot peppers.
Paolo’s chili was too mild, so hesprinkled some cayenne on it.
ceaselessly
cebell
cedar
celebratev
��@`RY2AO_0a��L
demonstrate grateful and happy
satisfaction in (as an anniversary orevent) by engaging in festivities,
merrymaking, or other similar
deviation from accustomed routine.About 100 friends and relativesattended the party to celebrateMom and Dad’s 50th weddinganniversary.
celebratoryadj
��@`RY2O_2Aa=_4��L
used or intended for use in
celebrating a solemn or festiveoccasion.
The champions were feted at acelebratory dinner at which thetrophies were presented.
celerity
celestan
��`1@YR`a2��L > F[Note: Could be confused with
celeste.] a keyboard instrument
having an action like that of a pianowith hammers that strike steel
plates suspended above wooden
resonance boxes and producing atone similar to that of a
glockenspiel.For the talent competition Trishperformed a medley of Gershwintunes on the celesta.
celestina
cellar
cellblock
celluloidn
��@`RYf2AY<VQ��trademark
motion-picture film.
The celluloid used for the movieweighed about 300 pounds.
Celsiusadj
��@`RY`42`��Sw name
relating to, conforming to, or
having the internationalthermometric scale on which 0 is
the freezing point and 100 is the
boiling point of water.Normal human body temperature is37 degrees Celsius.
cembalist
cementitious
cenoten
��`1@[=G4��Maya > Spa deep sinkhole especially in
Central America and the Yucatán
peninsula having a pool at thebottom fed by the water table;
especially : such a natural well into
which sacrificial offerings werethrown in Mayan ceremonies.
Kirsty went cavern diving in acenote during her vacation on theYucatán peninsula.
censern
��@`R[�a�`2�_���L > F > E
a vessel for burning incense.
The bell rings, the censer swings,and chants fill the air in the chapelon Sunday.
censorship
censure
centrally
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centuple
centurionn
��`R[@a�f�B_42[��Lan officer commanding 100 men.
Divisions called “cohorts” in theancient Roman army weresubdivided into groups of 100soldiers, each of which wascommanded by a centurion.
cephalicadj
��`1@SNYVX��Gkof or relating to the head.
The cephalic veins in the arm areso called because it was oncebelieved that they were related tocertain ailments of the head.
Cerbereanadj
��`2�_�@OV_42[��Gk name > L
of, relating to, or like a watchdog.Dobie is the best Cerbereancreature one could hope to have.
cerberusn
��@`2_O�2�_2`��Gk > L
watchdog, gatekeeper, custodian.As school treasurer, Tony refers tohimself as the cerberus of theschool’s coffers.
cercin pl
��@`2_A`6��Gk > L
paired appendages believed to besensory situated at the tip of the
abdomen in many insects.The cerci on some insects are alsomodified limbs.
cerebellumn
��A`R_2@ORY2Z��L
a large lower back part of the brain
that is concerned especially withthe coordination of muscles and the
maintenance of equilibrium.
Sheila’s vertigo results fromdamage to her cerebellum.
cerebral
cerebratev
��@`R_2AO_0a��L + Ecfuse the mind : think.
Sharon went to the library so thatshe could cerebrate withoutinterruptions from her brothers.
cerebriform
ceremonious
ceremoniouslyadv
��A`R_2@Z=[42`Y4��Etruscan? > L
in an elaborate or punctiliousmanner.
Paul reached inside his coatpocket, drew out a small velvet box,and handed it ceremoniously to hisgirlfriend.
ceremony
ceriman
certain
certificate
certitude
cervine
cession
cetaceann
��`4@a0`U2[��Gk > L
any of an order of aquatic mostly
marine mammals including thewhales, dolphins, porpoises, and
related forms that have a tapered
nearly hairless body, paddle-shapedforelimbs, no hind limbs, and a
flattened tail.
Moby Dick is the most famouscetacean in American literature.
chablis
chafe
chairborneadj
��@PUR�2�_AO<�2�_[��Gk > L > F > E + E
assigned to a desk job : not servingin the field or in combat—used
originally and especially of military
officers.After three years of beingchairborne, Sandy decided toresign from the Marines.
chaise
chalcedonyx
chaldronn
��@PU<YQ_2[��F
a unit of measure for coal equal to
36 bushels or 25½ hundredweight.Before 1963 in Great Britain,people were accustomed toordering coal by the chaldron.
chalet
chalkography
challenging
chamade
chameleon
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chameleonicadj
��X2AZ4Y4@/[VX��Gk > L > F > E
like a chameleon in changeability;
assuming varying hues.The military hopes to developchameleonic suits so soldiers canblend in with differentbackgrounds.
championadj
��@PUNZ]42[��Gmc > L > F > E
acknowledged as supreme over
contestants or rivals.Scott is the champion golfer in hisage group at his country club.
chanceman
chanceryn
��@PUN[�a�`�2�_4��L > F > E
a record office for the collection,
arrangement, and safekeeping ofpublic archives and ecclesiastical,
legal, or diplomatic proceedings.
The diocese requires that eachpastor submit a financial report tothe chancery at least once a year.
chandler
chandleryn
��@PUN[QY2_4��L > F > E + Ecf
a place where candles are kept.
The altar boy spent the afternoonreorganizing the chandlery.
changan
��@PUN;T2��Sp
a large brown mole cricket.
The changa is a destructive pest tocrops.
changer
chanoyun
��APU/[=@fC��Jpn
an elaborate Japanese tea
ceremony.Mariko performed the chanoyu forher guests with serene grace.
chaperonage
chapiter
chaplain
chapter
characin
charade
charadesn pl
��`U2@_0Qg��Prov > F
a game in which a group is dividedinto two sides each alternately
devising words represented in
riddling verse or by pictures ordramatic action to be guessed by
the other.
The dinner party wascomplemented by a most animatedevening of charades.
charcuterien
���A�`U/_AXCG2@_4��L > F
a delicatessen in Francespecializing in dressed meats and
meat dishes (as cold cuts and
sausages).Loraine stopped at the charcuterieand bought a smoked chicken forsupper.
chard
chardonnay
charisman
��X2@_VgZ2��Gk
a personal magic of leadership
arousing special popular loyalty orenthusiasm for a public figure.
John F. Kennedy is often named asa leader with charisma.
charismaticadj
��AXN_1g@ZNGVX��Gkof or relating to the religious
movement that emphasizes the
extraordinary power (as of healing)given a Christian by the Holy
Spirit.
The charismatic movement inAmerican religion began in theearly 1960s, when a Californiaminister announced to hiscongregation that he had beengiven the gift of tongues.
charitable
charitarian
Charlestonn
��@PU/_Yga2[��US geog namea ballroom dance in which the
knees are twisted in and out and the
heels are swung sharply outward oneach step.
Jana has an old photograph of hergreat-grandmother doing theCharleston.
Charybdisn
��X2@_VOQ1`��Gk > L
a destructive peril—usually used as
the alternative to Scylla.Whether to tell the truth or to lie issometimes a choice between Scyllaand Charybdis.
chasten
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chastisev
��@PUNA`a6g��L > F > E
censure severely in an attempt to
correct or improve.Ms. Stanton protested a form ofgovernment that she believed gavea man the power to chastise andimprison his wife.
chastisementn
��PUN@`a6gZ2[a��L > F > E
punishment.
Hazel’s mother required her tospend an hour in her room aschastisement for disobeying.
chatelainen
��@`UNG3YA0[��L > F
[has homonym: chatelain] anornamental chain or clasp usually
worn at a woman’s waist to which
trinkets, keys, a purse, or otherarticles are attached.
Melissa has an antique chatelainethat her great-grandmother used tohold her needle case, magnifyingglass, and a small pair of scissors.
chaton
chatterboxn
��@PUNG2�_�AO/X`��E
one who talks incessantly and idly.
Before the party, Alex had no ideathat Serena was such a chatterbox.
chatteringv
��@PUNG2�_�V;��imit > E
uttering rapidly succeeding sounds
somewhat like language butinarticulate and indistinct.
The squirrel was chatteringfuriously at the magpies who hadstolen its food.
chauffeuse
chechian
��@`U0`UAf/��Per geog name > Maghribi > F
a cylindrical brimless cap of Arab
origin often having a tassel on thecrown.
When Gordon arrived in Morocco,he was greeted by a tour guidewearing a red chechia.
checkered
cheddar
cheerfuladj
��@PUV_S2Y��G? > L? > F > E
full of good spirits arising from acarefree attitude and a bright lively
disposition.
Linda appeared relaxed andcheerful as she began skating forthe judges.
chefn
��@`URS��L > F > E
one skilled in food preparation whohas charge of the kitchen and
kitchen personnel in a large
establishment (as a hotel orrestaurant).
Before he became a famoustelevision personality, EmerilLagasse was a chef at several finerestaurants.
chekan
��@PU0�A�X/��Russ
secret police (as of the formerU.S.S.R.) having virtually
unrestrained power over life and
death.The dissidents were detained andtortured for months by the cheka.
chelan
��@X4Y2��Gk
a pincerlike organ or claw borne by
certain of the limbs of Crustaceaand Arachnida.
Rush cracked open the lobster’schela and feasted on the meatinside.
chemical
chemise
chemisetten
��A`URZ4@gRa��F
a woman’s vestlike outergarment orundergarment.
For his wife’s birthday present, Tedbought a silk chemisetteembroidered with roses.
chemosphere
chemurgy
cherries
cherubic
chervil
chestn
��@PUR`a��E
the part of the body enclosed by theribs and breastbone.
Herman has a mole right in themiddle of his chest.
chevalet
chevaline
chevonn
��@`URc2[��F + F > E
the flesh of the goat used as food.
To many inhabitants of the tropics,chevon is as palatable as mutton.
chevron
chewy
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chiack
chiaroscuristn
��AXf/_2@`X�f�B_1`a��L > Itan artist who uses the arrangement
or treatment of the light and dark
parts in a pictorial work of art.The chiaroscurist deftly conveyedthe mood in black and white.
chiaroscuro
chiasmusn
��X6@NgZ2`��Gk
the inversion of the order of
syntactical elements in the secondof two juxtaposed and syntactically
parallel phrases or clauses.
Chiasmus is frequent in Greek andLatin poetry.
chic
chickaree
chief
chifforobe
chilblain
childishly
chiliast
chiliasticadj
��AXVY4@N`aVX��Gk + Ecffrelating to belief in the millennium
of Christian prophecy.Leonard listened with interest tothe fiery chiliastic sermon of thestreet preacher.
chinoiserien
��A`U4[Ad/g�2�@_4��F
a style in art (as in decoration)reflecting or felt to reflect Chinese
artistic motifs.Chinoiserie was popular in 18th-century English furniture design.
chippendaleadj
��@PUV]2[AQ0Y��E name
relating to a style of 18th century
furniture.Mrs. Davis planned to bid on thechippendale chair at the auction.
chipperadj
��@PUV]2�_���E
being in high spirits : cheerful,sprightly.
Kyle has good reason to bechipper: His real estate business isthriving.
chirognomyn
��X6@_/T[2Z4��Gkthe art or practice of reading a
person’s character or aptitudes andespecially his past and possible
future from the general character
and shape of his hands and fingersand the lines, Mounts, and marks
on the palms.
Heather read a pamphlet onchirognomy in preparation for herrole as a palm reader at the fallfestival.
chiromancer
chiromegalyn
��AX6_2@ZRT2Y4��Gk
abnormal increase in the size of thehands.
The distraught parents called thepediatrician with the claim thattheir daughter had a case ofchiromegaly.
chiroplastyn
��@X6_2A]YN`a4��Gk > L
plastic surgery of the hand.Zeke was not looking forward toundergoing chiroplasty.
chiropodyn
��X2@_/]2Q4��Gk
the care and treatment of the human
foot in health and disease.Dr. Griffin was the onlypractitioner of chiropody in thetown.
chiropractorn
��@X6_2A]_NXa2_��Gk + Gk + Ecfa practitioner of a system of healing
based upon the theory that disease
results from a lack of normal nervefunction and employing treatment
by scientific manipulation and
specific adjustment of bodystructures (as the spinal column).
Joanne scheduled a visit to thechiropractor after a flare-up of herback pain.
chirp
chirr
chistka
chitinn
��@X6a3[��Gk > F
[has homonym: chiton] a tough
horny substance that makes up thebulk of the insect cuticle.
Chitin serves as a protection for aninsect.
chloasman
��XY=@NgZ2��Gka skin discoloration marked by
yellowish brown pigmented
patches or spots—called also “liverspots.”
Because conforming is important tosmall children, they have troubleignoring things like chloasma.
chlore
chlorinator
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chloroformn
��@XY=_2AS<_Z��(Gk + L) > F
a colorless volatile heavy toxic
liquid of ethereal odor and sweetishtaste used chiefly as a solvent and
especially formerly as a general
anesthetic.The comedian explained that hisnew perfume was made from asecret mixture of lanolin andchloroform.
chlorosisn
��XY2@_=`1`��Gk
a diseased condition in chlorophyll-
bearing plants manifested as theyellowing or blanching of the
normally green parts due to causes
other than the absence of light (asattacks of parasites or mineral
deficiencies).
The philodendron in Cathy’skitchen exhibits an advanced stageof chlorosis.
chocolatyadj
��@PU/XY1G4��Nahuatl > Sp + Ecf
made of or like chocolate.Simon enjoys the chocolaty flavorof his chicken mole.
chogset
choice
cholangitis
chondral
chopinen
��PU=@]4[��Sp > F
a woman’s shoe of the 16th and
17th centuries having a high oftenstiltlike sole to increase stature and
protect the feet from mud and dirt.
While the chopine elevated a lady’sstature, it often led to her downfall.
chord
chore
choreographv
��@X<_42AT_NS��Gk > F
compose dance movements and
patterns (as for a ballet).The famous dancer askedBalanchine to choreograph aspecial ballet for her.
choreuticadj
��X2@_CGVX��Gkof or belonging to a chorus.
There are many choreutic parts inthe ballet The Nutcracker.
choriamb
chorinen
��@X<_A4[��Gk
a young woman who sings ordances in the chorus of a theatrical
production.
Lisa has the part of a chorine in themusical Funny Girl.
chose
chouetten
��`UC@Ra��Fa method of scoring by which more
than two persons can participate in
a two-handed game (asbackgammon), one player
accepting the bets of all other
players on the result of a gamebetween himself or herself and one
other active player.
Bob and Jill used a chouette toinclude Carla and James in theirgame.
chrismatoryn
��@X_VgZ2Aa=_4��Gk > L > E
a vessel or a place in whichconsecrated oil is kept.
The museum’s collection ofreligious relics included a 500-year-old chrismatory.
chromatinn
��@X_=Z2a1[��Gk > ISV > G
the part of a cell nucleus that stains
intensely with basic dyes.The microbiologist stained thebacteria cells with various dyes toshow the chromatin.
chromatosisn
��AX_=Z2@a=`1`��Gkpigmentation; specifically : deposit
of pigment in a normally
unpigmented area or excessivepigmentation in a normally
pigmented area.
The condition called “liver spots”is one kind of chromatosis.
chrome
chromometern
��X_=@Z/Z2G2�_���Gkan apparatus for comparing the
color of a substance with a standard
especially to determine the degreeof purity or percentage of a
constituent.
The chromometer indicated that thegold was not pure enough for usein electronics.
chromophobe
chromospheren
��@X_=Z2A`SV�2�_��Gk + Gk
the lower part of the atmosphere of
the Sun that is thousands of milesthick and is composed
predominantly of hydrogen gas.
The Sun’s rosy color is amanifestation of the chromosphere.
chronicler
chronographn
��@X_/[2AT_NS��Gkan instrument for measuring time.
The chronograph in Dr. Jekyll’slab needs calibrating.
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\chronologizev
��X_2@[/Y2AW6g��Gk
arrange (as events or documents) in
order of time.As a history assignment, Mrs.Griffin had the studentschronologize the events leading upto the Revolutionary War.
chrysoberyl
chrysochlorousadj
��AX_V`2@XY=_2`��Gk[has near homonym:
Chrysochloris] of the color golden
green.The chrysochlorous case suspendedfrom the twig is the pupal stage ofthe monarch butterfly.
chrysography
chub
chubby
chuckle
chulo
chummage
chumming
chylocaulousadj
��AX6Y2@X<Y2`��Gk > G + Ecf
having fleshy or succulent stems.Many desert plants arechylocaulous.
cicatrize
cichlid
ciconine
cilian pl
��@`VY42��L
[has near homonyms: coelia and
sillier] hairlike processes found onmany cells that are capable of
vibratory movement and that serve
as organs of locomotion.The bacterium’s cilia fluttered as itcame into view under themicroscope.
ciliaryadj
��@`VY4AR_4��L + Ecfof or relating to minute hairlike
processes found on many cells.
Careful inspection revealed themicrobe’s movement was ciliary,not flagellary, in nature.
cimetidine
Cimmerianadj
��`1@ZV_42[��Gk
[has near homonym: Sumerian]
marked by intensity of darkness orgloom : stygian.
Gina’s parents became concernedwhen she wanted her room to havea Cimmerian appearance.
cincturedv
��@`V;�X�PU2�_�Q��L
girded, encircled.
The valley, cinctured withmountains, is home to about 25families who lead a lifestylereminiscent of yesteryear.
cinderellan
��A`V[Q2@_RY2��fairy tale nameone suddenly lifted often
fortuitously from obscurity and
neglect to honor and significance.After its football team won the statechampionship in a huge upset,Fremont High became the schooldistrict’s cinderella.
cinemathequen
��A`V[1Z2@aRX��Gk > F
[Note: Could be confused with
cinematic.] a small movie theaterspecializing in avant-garde films.
The local cinematheque wasshowing a new French film lastweek.
cinephilen
��@`V[1AS6Y��Gk > F
[has homonym: sinophile] a
devotee of motion pictures.The cinephile had mixed reactionsto the latest Star Wars movie.
cinquain
cinquen
��@`V;X��L > F > E
[has homonym: sink] five;
especially : the number five in diceor cards.
The highest card that Lou held wasonly a cinque of diamonds.
circaprep
��@`2_X2��Labout, around.
The children enjoyed seeing thephotographs of their grandparentstaken circa 1940.
circline
circumflex
circumlunaradj
��A`2_X2Z@YC[2�_���L + L
revolving about or surrounding theMoon.
Sailors say a circumlunar haloforetells rainy weather.
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circumnavigatev
��A`2_X2Z@[Nc2AT0a��L
go or travel completely around (as
the Earth) especially by water.Magellan was the first explorer tocircumnavigate the globe.
circus
circusianan pl
��A`2_X2`4@/[2��L
materials or objects relating to
circuses or circus life.Maya’s collection of circusianafetched a surprisingly high price atauction.
cirquen
��@`2_X��L > Fa deep steep-walled basin high on a
mountain usually shaped like half a
bowl and often containing a smalllake, caused especially by glacial
erosion, and usually forming the
blunt head of a valley.Justine climbed down the cirqueand set up camp.
cirrocumulus
cirrus
cispontine
cissoid
civicsn pl
��@`VcVX`��L
study of the workings of the
national and local governmentespecially as the subject of a
secondary school course suited as
training for citizenship.Advanced students in Tim’s schoolusually select the course in civics tofulfill the ninth grade historyrequirement.
civil
civilian
civilityn
��`1@cVY2G4��L > F > E
the state of being advanced in
social culture.Jubril’s civility in accepting thepoliceman’s apology for mistakenlytackling him was remarkable.
clairaudient
clairsentiencen
��AXYN�N�_@`R[PU�4�2[�a�`��L > F > E
perception of what is not normallyperceptible.
Gert attributed her uncanny abilityto tell when her mother was cominghome to clairsentience.
clambaken
��@XYNZAO0X��E + E
a social gathering where food is
prepared and eaten outdoors;specifically : a seashore outing
where edible mollusks and fish are
cooked by dry heat (as on heatedrocks covered by seaweed).
The children liked vacationing atthe seashore, where they swamevery day and had a clambakeevery night.
clamberv
��@XYNZ�O�2�_���E
move by or as if by catching holdwith the hands and feet.
Simone watched her brotherclamber up an incline as a warthogchased him.
clammy
clamorous
clampn
��@XYNZ]��D? > E
any of various instruments or
appliances having parts broughttogether as by a screw for holding
or compressing something.
The toymaker used a clamp to holdthe two halves of the yo-yo togetherwhile the glue dried.
clandestinelyadv
��XYN[@QR`a1[Y4��L
in a manner marked by, held in, orconducted with secrecy and
concealment.
The outlawed political group hadto meet clandestinely in members’houses to avoid detection by thesecret police.
clangorous
clapboard
clarain
clarificationn
��AXYN_2S1@X0`U2[��Lthe act or process of explaining
clearly.
Bill’s request for clarification ofthe test instructions was a familiarstalling tactic.
clarityn
��@XYN_2G4��L
the distinctness of shape, outline, orsound.
The voice had the warmth of awoodwind, the clarity of a trumpet,and the mystery of an English horn.
clarkeite
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classicistn
��@XYN`V`1`a��L
one learned in the works of
literature of ancient Greece orRome : a classical scholar.
During the interview the publisherasked Kathy if she were aclassicist.
classicistic
classificationn
��AXYN`2S1@X0`U2[��L > Fa system for the arrangement of
books or other literary material
according to subject or form.The librarian used a chart toillustrate the decimal classificationof books to the third-gradestudents.
clavecinn
��@XYNc2`1[��L > F
harpsichord.
One of Henry’s jobs at thehistorical museum is to play periodpieces on a clavecin that belongedto Thomas Jefferson.
clavilux
clavis
claymore
cleanser
cleat
cleavability
clergyn
��@XY2_W4��F > Ea body of religious officials
prepared and authorized to conduct
religious services and attend toother religious duties.
Abby sought comfort and counselfrom a member of the clergy.
clergymann
��@XY2_W1Z2[��F > E + E
a member of those duly ordained to
the service of God in the Christianchurch.
Sabrina resented the fact that shewas often called a clergyman.
clerical
clerihewn
��@XYR_1AUfC��E name
a light verse quatrain in linesusually of varying length, rhyming
aabb, and making a statement
usually concerning a person whosename typically supplies the initial
rhyme.
The disc jockey composed ahumorous clerihew for each of thepresidential candidates.
client
climactic
climb
climber
clinical
clinometer
cliometrics
clipboard
clipping
cliquism
clobber
clochard
clockwork
cloddiness
cloddish
cloth
clothes
cloudburstn
��@XYNBQAO2_`a��E + E
a sudden copious rainfall as if a
whole cloud had been precipitatedat once.
Following the spectacularcloudburst, the stream overflowedand flooded the roadway.
clovenadj
��@XY=c2[��E
divided or split especially to a
certain depth.According to folklore, the devilcannot appear without his clovenfeet.
clover
cloverleafn
��@XY=c2�_�AY4S��E + E
an interchange between two majorhighways that allows traffic to
change from one to the other
without requiring any left turns orcrossings.
The construction of the cloverleafat I-295 and Cooper Road isscheduled for completion inAugust.
cloying
clozeadj
��@XY=g��L > F > E
[has homonyms: clothes, close] of,
relating to, or being a test ofreading comprehension that
involves having the person being
tested supply words which havebeen systematically deleted from
the text.
Madame DeFarge told the first-year French class that their finalexam would consist mainly of clozeexercises.
coadunate
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coagulabilityn
��AX=NTf2Y2@OVY2G4��L
the quality or state of being capable
of gathering together or forminginto a mass or group.
Increased viscosity of the bloodcoupled with increasedcoagulability multiplies the risk ofa stroke.
coagulum
coaptation
coarseadj
��@X=�2�_`��E[has homonym: course] roughly or
crudely formed.
Modern coarse imitations lack theoriginal fineness of authenticNavajo rugs.
coarsely
coatin
��X2@d/G4��Tupi > Pg
a mammal of tropical America that
is related to the raccoon but with alonger body and tail and a long
flexible snout.
When foraging, the coati oftenclimbs trees for fruit.
coaxation
cobaltn
��@X=AO<Ya��L > Ga hard magnetic silver-white
metallic element.
Cobalt is essential as a traceelement in animal and plantnutrition.
cobblern
��@X/OY2�_���E
a repairer or maker of shoes.Milt’s great-grandfather was acobbler in Bavaria.
cobblestone
cocainize
cochlea
cockpit
cockroachn
��@X/AX_=PU��Spany of an order (Blattaria) of
insects with long antennae and a
flat, soft body.The cockroach is one example of ahighly adaptable insect which canbe found all over the world.
cocksure
coctile
coda
coden
codger
codify
coefficient
coercibleadj
��X=@2_`2O2Y��L + Ecfcapable of being restrained,
controlled, or dominated.
Previously coercible, James haslearned to ignore the threats of theclass bullies.
coffeepot
coffer
cogency
cognosce
cognoscenti
coiffure
coincide
cokery
colander
colcannonn
��X2Y@XN[2[��IrGaelpotatoes and cabbage or other
greens boiled and mashed together.
Deirdre’s mother serves a differentmeat every night of the week, butthe side dish is always colcannon.
colectivo
coleopterist
coleopterousadj
��AX=Y4A@/]a2_2`��Gk + Ecfof or relating to a beetle.
Coleopterous insects usually havebiting mouthparts and hard frontwings that cover the membranoushind wings.
coleslaw
colicky
collaborate
collapse
collar
collarbone
collards
collation
collectanea
collector
collegiateadj
��X2@Y4W�4�1a��L
relevant to the life of collegestudents often on the nonacademic
side.
Students who participate in majorcollegiate sports usually have beenoutstanding high school athletes.
colliculate
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collide
colligatev
��@X/Y1AT0a��L[has near homonym: collocate]
bind, unite, or group together often
according to a subsuming principle.The lawyer attempted to colligateinstances of the employer’s unfairtreatment of the workers.
colligation
collimate
collocatev
��@X/Y2AX0a��L
[has near homonym: colligate] set
or arrange in a place or position;especially : set side by side.
The plan is to collocate the twosatellite signal receivers to makedata analysis easier.
colloquialism
colloquiumn
��X2@Y=Xd42Z��La conference; specifically : a
seminar that several lecturers take
turns in leading.Professor Dunnock participated ina colloquium on “The Role of theMass Media in a DemocraticSociety.”collunariumn
��AX/Y2@[N�N�_42Z��La medicated solution for instillation
into the nostrils as a wash or spray
or as drops.Steve knew that the collunariumwould aid his stuffy nose, yet herefused to use it.
collutoriumn
��AX/Y2@a=_42Z��L
mouthwash.
Every few minutes the dentalhygienist offered her patient acollutorium.
colobusn
��@X/Y2O2`��Gk > L
any of a genus of slender long-tailed African monkeys.
In the colobus the thumb is eitherabsent or greatly reduced in size.
colonial
colonnadedadj
��AX/Y2@[0Q1Q��L > It > F
having a series of columns placedat regular intervals.
The colonnaded royal palace wasthe city’s shining architecturaljewel.
colonyn
��@X/Y2[4��L > F > Ea group of persons united by a
common characteristic or interestliving in a limited section
surrounded by others not so united.
Members of the colonyoccasionally left the compound topurchase food, medicine, and fuel.
colored
colorfast
colorimetern
��AX2Y2@_VZ2G2�_���L + Gkan instrument for determining and
specifying colors by reference to
other colors and giving results notindependent of abnormalities in the
observer’s color vision.
A colorimeter and aspectrophotometer are actuallyquite different, although they bothmeasure colors.
coloristic
colorlessadj
��@X2Y2�_�Y1`��L + Ecftransparent and not distinguished
by any hue.
Gary was able to list severalcolorless gases without muchthought: nitrogen, carbon dioxide,carbon monoxide, and oxygen.
colossally
colossus
colt
colugon
��X2@YCT=��Malay?either of two arboreal nocturnal
mammals that are about the size of
a cat and that have a broad fold ofskin extending from the neck to the
tail on each side that forms a
parachute used in making longsailing leaps.
The colugo lives in the rain forestand feeds on the leaves, buds,shoots, and flowers of trees.
comandancian
��AX/Z2[@QN[PU�4�2��Sp
a province or district under military
control.Soldiers patrolled the streetsenforcing the curfew in thecomandancia.
combination
combustv
��X2Z@O2`a��L
cause to undergo any chemicalprocess accompanied by the
evolution of light and heat, being
typically a vigorous union ofsubstances with oxygen.
Sue’s assignment was to combusthydrogen and estimate the resultingchange in enthalpy.
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combustible
comediann
��X2@Z4Q42[��Gk > F[has homonym: comedienne] an
actor who plays in dramas of light
or amusing character and typicallywith a happy ending.
The comedian in the movie wasplayed by an actor who was betterknown for his dramatic roles.
comedy
comestiblesn pl
��X2@ZR`a2O2Yg��Litems suitable to be eaten.
A wide variety of comestibles wason display at the gourmet shop.
comic
comity
commandeer
commemorationn
��X2AZRZ2@_0`U2[��Lsomething that calls to
remembrance (as by speech, statue,
or ceremony).The city council voted to have aparade in commemoration of thecity’s 150th anniversary.
commemorative
commensaladj
��@X2@ZR[�a�`2Y��L
of or relating to those whohabitually eat together.
Having pizza on Friday night is acommensal tradition among Carrieand her friends.
comminatory
comminutionn
��AX/Z2@[�f�C`U2[��L
gradual lessening by the removal of
small particles at a time : wearingaway.
Frost promotes the comminution ofstone to small particles.
commiserative
commissariat
commissionern
��X2@ZV`U�2�[2�_���L
the officer in charge of a
department or bureau of the publicservice.
The police commissioner awardedthe officer a medal for his heroicrescue of a child.
commissure
commit
committaln
��X2@ZVG3Y��L
the consignment or sentencing toconfinement (as in a prison or
mental hospital).
After hearing all the testimony, thejudge decided that committal to apsychiatric hospital would beappropriate for the defendant.
committee
commodiously
commodities
commodity
commodore
communardn
��@X/Zf2A[/_Q��F
an adherent of a principle or system
of organization in which the majorsocial or political units are local
self-governing communities.
A communard is an individual whowishes for an extreme developmentof local government.
communique
commutator
comoid
compactadj
��X2Z@]NXa��L > E
suggesting firmness, soundness,and a degree of strength.
The bulldog’s compact framecontrasts sharply with thegreyhound’s lanky build.
companionship
companyn
��@X2Z]�2�[4��L > F > Ean organization of performers.
The Dance Theater of Harlem is afamous modern dance company.
comparability
comparison
compass
compathy
compensation
compensatory
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competitiveadj
��X2Z@]RG2GVc��L
of or relating to a contest between
rivals.The competitive spirit of the twomusicians rings loud and clearwhen they play the tune “DuelingBanjos.”
complacency
complaintn
��X2Z@]Y0[a��F > Ethe act or action of expressing
protest, censure, or resentment.
The employees’ major complaintwas that their work hours were notflexible enough.
complaisant
complementaryadj
��AX/Z]Y2@ZR[a2_4��L
[has homonym: complimentary]
supplementing and beingsupplemented in return.
Susan and Stuart’s complementarytalents of artistry and businessacumen made their boutique asuccess.
complexadj
��X/Z@]YRX`��L
having many varied interrelatedparts, patterns, or elements and
consequently hard to understand.
Caroline brought an unbelievablycomplex camera on the trip andwas forever changing lenses.
complexus
compliance
complicatedadj
��@X/Z]Y2AX0G1Q��L + Ecf
complex : not simple to fabricate or
comprehend.Mary’s piano teacher assigned hera complicated piece and asked herto master the first page before thenext lesson.
complicityn
��X2Z@]YV`2G4��L
association or participation in or as
if in guilt.The complicity between the twothieves goes back to their earlyshoplifting escapades.
compliment
comply
composite
composition
compost
composure
compotator
compoundn
��@X/ZA]NB[Q��L > F > E
a large fenced or walled-in area (asin a prison or detention camp).
POWs wandered around thecompound, hoping and praying forrescue.
comprehensive
compressedadj
��X2Z@]_R`a��L > E + Ecfcondensed : reduced in volume by
pressure.
Carolyn filled her scuba tanks withcompressed air.
comprimario
compromise
compulsionn
��X2Z@]2Y`U2[��L
a driving by force, power, pressure,
or necessity.Jake was acting under compulsion,not on his own free will.
computable
concealment
conceitedadj
��X2[@`4G1Q��E + Ecfentertaining an excessively or
unjustifiably high opinion of
oneself.Dennis is so conceited that hewould rather have stones thrown athim than not be noticed.
conceitednessn
��X2[@`4G2Q[1`��Ethe quality or state of entertaining
an excessively or unjustifiably high
opinion of oneself.The diva had trouble with herfellow singers because of herboundless conceitedness.
conceivev
��X2[@`4c��L > F > Eform in the mind.
Alec tried to conceive a solution tohis problem but couldn’t think ofanything.
concentus
conceptual
conceptualizev
��X2[@`R]PU2�d2�AY6g��L
form a thought, idea, or notion of.Nowadays it is difficult toconceptualize a world withouttelephones.
concert
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concetto
conche
conchoidal
conchology
concise
conclaven
��@X/[AXY0c��L > F > E
the body of cardinals especiallywhen considered in respect to their
electoral function.
A puff of white smoke signified thatthe conclave had elected the newpope.
concludev
��X2[@XYCQ��L > E
reach a final determination orjudgment about.
The numbers forced Nina toconclude that she should close upshop.
concur
condensationn
��AX/[AQR[@`0`U2[��Ltransition of a substance from the
vapor to the liquid phase.
Raindrops are formed by thecondensation of water vapor ontospecks of dust.
condensev
��X2[@QR[�a�`��L
undergo transition from the vaporto the liquid phase.
When molecules condense, theylose some of their kinetic energy.
condensed
condescendent
condolencesn pl
��X2[@Q=Y2[�a�`1g��L > F
expressions of sympathy with
another in sorrow or grief.At the funeral, Rafael offered hiscondolences to the Martinez family.
condominium
conduct
conelrad
confectioner
confer
conference
conferredv
��X2[@S2_Q��L
held conversation on important,difficult, or complex matters :
consulted, deliberated.
The referees conferred for a fewminutes and then rendered adecision that was unpopular withthe home team.
confessv
��X2[@SR`��L > F > Eacknowledge (one’s sins)
especially to God or a priest in
order to receive forgiveness.In the Hitchcock movie I Confess, afrightened murderer is moved toconfess his sin to a priest, whocannot break the sanctity of theconfessional.
confession
confide
confidencen
��@X/[S2Q2[�a�`��L
a relation or state of trust between
persons who confide in each other.When the entire class knew of hercrush on Wes, Emily regrettedhaving taken Jane into herconfidence.
confident
configure
confined
confirmable
confiscatory
conflict
confreren
��X=:@S_R�2�_��L > F > E
colleague : a fellow worker (as in a
profession or in a field of study).Fran’s study is so specialized thatthe nearest confrere in her field ishalfway across the country.
congelationn
��AX/[W2@Y0`U2[��Lthe action or process of alteration
(as by freezing) from a fluid to a
solid or semisolid state.Ice is the result of the congelationof water.
congelative
congelifract
congenialityn
��X2[AW4[4@NY2G4��Laffinity of spirit or temperament :
mutual agreeableness.
Captain Schreiner fostered a spiritof congeniality between the officersand the enlisted men.
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congestionn
��X2[@WR`�U�PU2[��L > F
clogging.
Byron decided to be tested forallergies after years of sufferingwith nasal congestion.
conglutinantadj
��X2[@TYCa3[2[a��L
causing to adhere.Used chewing gum was theconglutinant substance that heldthe papers together.
congratulationsn pl
��X2[AT_NPU2@Y0`U2[g��L
expressions of sympatheticpleasure.
In a 1783 address to Congress,General George Washingtonoffered his congratulations on thedeparture of British troops fromAmerican soil.
congregationn
��AX/;T_1@T0`U2[��L > F > Ean assembly of persons : gathering;
especially : an assembly of personsmet for the worship of God and for
religious instruction.
The pastor asked the congregationto support the upcoming blooddrive.
conical
conjecturev
��X2[@WRXPU2�_���L > F > E
form opinions concerning on
grounds confessedly insufficientfor certain conclusions.
His fellow workers would oftenconjecture playfully about thecause of Lou’s frequent tardiness.
conjugateadj
��@X/[W1T1a��L
yoked or joined together especially
in pairs : acting as if joined.In mathematics and physics,problems usually have conjugatesolutions.
conjugation
conjunctionn
��X2[@W2;�X�`U2[��L
a configuration in which twocelestial bodies have their least
apparent separation.
Some New Age doomsayers predicta calamity when Earth and Marscome into conjunction.
conjunctivitisn
��X2[AW2;�X�a2@c6G1`��L
inflammation of the mucousmembrane that lines the inner
surface of the eyelids.
In common parlance, conjunctivitisis known as “pinkeye.”conjurev
��@X/[W2_��Linvent, contrive.
Tony will rely on Jason to conjureup a reason for both of them toleave class early.
conjury
connectiveadj
��X2@[RXaVc��Ltending to join, fasten, or link
together, usually by means of
something intervening.Ducks have a connective membraneon their feet that enables them toswim very quickly.
conniptionn
��X2@[V]`U2[��unknown
a fit of rage, hysteria, or alarm.
Dad had a conniption when hediscovered that someone had stolenthe radio from his car.
connive
connotationsn pl
��AX/[2@a0`U2[g��L
things implied or suggested by a
word or sometimes by a thing :implications.
Calling Carl’s behavior juvenilehad negative connotations for him.
consanguineousadj
��AX/[`N;@TdV[42`��Ldescended from the same person
(as a father) or the same ancestor.
Although Ron and Bill havedifferent mothers, they have thesame father, and are thereforeconsanguineous.
consentn
��X2[@`R[a��Lcompliance or approval especially
of what is done or proposed by
another : permission.The group assembled to protestagainst a form of governmentexisting without the consent of thegoverned.
consequentlyadv
��@X/[�a�`1AXdR[aY4��L
as a result.
The verbs founder and flounder areoften confused and consequentlymisused.
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considerv
��X2[@`VQ2�_���L > F > E
think about with a degree of care or
caution.Had Vince taken time to considerthe consequences of his behavior,he would have acted differently.
consideration
consigned
consilientadj
��X2[@`VYf2[a��L
in accord with a set of inductive
laws of distinct derivation.The biologist Edward O. Wilsonargues that natural sciences andsocial sciences are consilient in thestudy of human evolution.
consist
consistency
consolation
consolatoryadj
��X2[@`=Y2Aa=_4��L
designed or intended to bring
comfort and solace.The fireman offered a fewconsolatory remarks beforerescuing Ann’s kitten from the tree.
consolidate
consolidator
consonant
consortn
��@X/[A`<_a��Lone that shares the company of
another, as a wife or husband.
The queen attended the festivalwith her consort, Prince Reginald.
conspirator
conspirators
consternationn
��AX/[ga2�_�@[0`U2[��L
grievous exasperation or
distraction.The two, father and son, stared ateach other in consternation, andneither knew what to do.
constituencyn
��X2[g@aVPU2d2[`4��L > Fa body of citizens or voters that is
entitled to elect a representative to
a legislature or other public body.The representative asked hisconstituency for opinions on theissue.
constrictor
consul
consume
contagionn
��X2[@a0W2[��Lthe process by which disease is
transmitted from one person to
another by direct or indirect means.Frequent hand washing has beenfound to be effective in disruptingthe contagion of the common cold.
contagiosity
containing
contaminant
contemplated
contemporary
contemptuous
contemptuously
contention
contentious
context
continent
contingency
continual
contortionn
��X2[@a<_`U2[��L
a twisting into abnormal orgrotesque shape.
When the demon appeared onstage, the hero assumed a positionof painful contortion.
contradict
contradictory
contrapposto
contrecoup
contrivev
��X2[@a_6c��L > F > Edevise, plan, plot.
Nona tried to contrive a validexcuse for her absence but finallyadmitted she had overslept.
controlled
controversial
contumelious
contumelyn
��X2[@a�f�CZ2Y4��L > F > E
the suffering of insult : humiliation.
Dan’s ability to ignore insults gavehim an endless capacity for bearingcontumely.
conundrum
convalescev
��AX/[c2@YR`��L
recover health and strength
gradually after sickness orweakness.
Mrs. Davis is going to convalesceat her son’s house.
conventionally
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converge
convince
convolutedadj
��AX/[c2@YCG1Q��L
complicated and involved.Stuart’s convoluted blackjacksystem is so difficult as to beuseless.
convulsivelyadv
��X2[@c2Y`1cY4��Lin a manner producing or
accompanied by an unnatural,
violent, and involuntary contractionor series of contractions of the
muscles.
As Edna listened to the details ofher son’s accident, she droppedinto a chair and sobbedconvulsively.
coolant
coopern
��@XC]2�_���D or G > E
a maker or repairer of woodencasks or tubs.
Ned watched a cooper makingbarrels at Sturbridge Village.
coparcenern
��X=@]/_`2[2_��L + L > Fa joint heir.
In accordance with the will, eachcoparcener is to receive an equalamount from the sale of theparents’ property.
copolymer
coppice
copyistn
��@X/]41`a��L > F
one who is employed to make
copies.Four hundred years ago, one mighthave had to hire a copyist in orderto obtain sheet music.
coquettish
coquillage
coquillen
��X=@XVY��F
a shell-like dish in which food is
served.Emily baked the scallops in acoquille.
coraladj
��@X<_2Y��Gk > L > F > E
[has homonym: choral] of a strongpink color that has a hint of dark
yellow.
The seashell, coral when wet, wasalmost white after it dried.
coralene
cordage
cordate
cordial
cordovann
��@X<�_�Q2c2[��Sp geog namea variable color averaging a dark
grayish red.
The cordovan of Kathy’s pursedoes not match the cordovan of herpenny loafers.
coreopsisn
��AX=_4@/]`1`��Gk + Gk
a plant of a genus of herbs which
have showy flower heads withbracts in two distinct series of eight
each.
The name coreopsis means “bug-appearance” and refers to the bug-like shape of the plant’s seed.
cornerstone
cornhusking
corolla
coronan
��X2@_=[2��L
something suggesting a crown.Perhaps the lampshade’s goldcolor and frilly edges made Roaldimagine that it was a corona.
coronaladj
��X2@_=[2Y��L[has homonym: coronel] of or
relating to a corona or crown.
The king had to swear a coronaloath which required his assent tothe laws passed in parliament.
coronationn
��AX<_2@[0`U2[��L
the ceremony of investing asovereign or consort with the royal
crown.
The prince and his consort rode totheir coronation in a gildedcarriage.
corporal
corporeity
TheSpellingChamp.com2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing with Moderate Frequency