Word Chains crime, criminal, guilty, imprison, jail,

commit, commitment, commission, image, imagine, imagination,

imaginative, imaginary, assume, presume, consume, deny, neglect, ignore, relief, release, replace, procedure, process, proceed,

Word Chains Specific, special, specialize,

especial, major, minor, superior, inferior, interior, exterior, junior, senior,

Career, occupation, profession, Economic, economical, economy,

economics, economist, historical, historic, classic, classical,

Wage, salary, Incident, accident, event,

Word Chains Admit, commit, permit, allow, allowance, Ambition, ambiguous, aggression,

aggressive, Tradition, convention, custom, Option, optional, alter, alternative, alert,

allergic, Honorable, reasonable, Evaluate, estimate, value, valuable,

valueless, invaluable, priceless,

Word Chains Consist, compose, constitute, Bore, boring, … Renew, restrain, remain, restraint,

restrict, recover, recreation, Enhance, enlarge, ensure, assure,

insure, enable, entitle, Conclusion, conclude, include,

exclude, inclusive, exclusive, Optimistic, pessimistic, optimism,

pessimism, optimist, pessimist,

Collocation

--- the Seventh Period--- the Seventh Period

Do the Following Exercise Our manager is ___ an important customer

now and he will be back this afternoon. (2003,1)

A. calling on B. calling in C. calling up D. calling for Modern forms of transportation and

communication have done much to ___ the isolation of life in Alaska. (2003,9)

A. break through B. break down C. break into D. break out

A

A

The continuous rain ____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks. (2004,6)

A. put over B. put off C. put down D. put away Now that spring is here, you can

____ these four coats till you need them against next winter.

(2003,1)

D

B

None of us expected the chairman to ___ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. (2002,1)

A. turn in B. turn up C. turn over D. turn down In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000

plants are replaced because Disney refused to _____ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them. (2001,1)

A. put down B. put out C. put up D. put off

B

C

在内

到达、进入

使…在其位；使…就其位

live in

move in

fit in

in

离开

在远方去掉

消失

继续

go away

be awaywash

awayfade away

fire away

away

up

向上，在上

接近目标

增长

起来，发展

完全，彻底

go up

go up to the house

speed up

grow up

eat up

在外，向外

脱离正常状态

清楚，注意

结束，彻底

live out

be out (of) funds

make out

be tired out

out

on

在进行中

向前

继续

作为预定的活动

move on

work on

go on

have something…on

through

自始至终

穿过

接通

carry through

go through

get through

超过（在上面）

满、溢

自一端到另一端，遍及

反转

再一次

结束

jump over

boil over

do sth over again

go over

turn sth over

Class is over.

across

横过

与…相遇

swim across the river

run across

come

+ across

+ along/ on

+ in

+ off

+ out

+ round

find by chance

come with me, accompany me

enter

Succeed, of a plan or scheme

(the truth/facts/the whole story) be revealed, exposed

Finally accept a previously opposed suggestion

Her father at first refused to let her study abroad but he _________ (to it) in the end.

They deceived everybody till they quarreled among themselves; then one publicly denounced the others and the whole truth ________.

come round

come out

come across

come along/ on

come in

come off

come out

come round

When I was looking for my passport I _________ these old photographs.

_________ my garden and I’ll show you my roses.

_________, or we’ll be late.

come across

Come in

come across

come along/ on

come in

come off

come out

come round

Come on

I’m afraid that scheme of yours won’t ________.It needs more capital than you have available.come off

come across

come along/ on

come in

come off

come out

come round

介词不仅和动词之间有广泛介词不仅和动词之间有广泛的搭配关系，和名词以及形的搭配关系，和名词以及形容词之间也有固定的搭配关容词之间也有固定的搭配关系。系。

介词与形容词的搭配• Is that country rich ____ materials?• He is intent ____ winning.• I’m indifferent _____ heat and cold.• The man is blind ____ the right eye.• Jack was blind _____ his own faults.

in

on to

in

to

• Sam is absent ____ class again this morning.

• She is totally absorbed ___ her research.

• The Small country was abundant ____ natural resources.

from

in

in

• There seems to be a solution ____ this problem.

• Have you any faith ____ herb medicine?

• A glance ___ the letter will convince you by its contents that Mike is grasping at your money.

to

inat

• Is there any need ____ all this hurry?• A young man should be ____ his

guard ______ bad company.• We did it ____ your request.• ___ all probability, the mail will

arrive tomorrow.• ___ my delight, he passed the entrance examination of our institute.

foron

against at

In

To

AssignmentAssignment

Finish the additional material.Learn Lesson 31- Lesson 45《大学综合英语》奠基篇 unit 3-unit 4 vocabulary and cloze