word cards.pdf

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countenance facetious pedantic esoteric ambiguous repudiate melancholy paradigm

Transcript of word cards.pdf

  • countenance facetious

    pedantic esoteric

    ambiguous repudiate

    melancholy paradigm

  • the look or expression of the face,also approval or encouragement;

    moral support

    not meant to be taken seriously orliterally, lacking serious intent;

    amusing or frivolous

    ostentatious in one's learning,overly concerned with minute

    details or formalisms, especially inteaching

    understood by or meant for onlythe select few who have specialknowledge or interest; secret or

    condential

    open to or having several possiblemeanings or interpretations;

    difcult to comprehend,distinguish, or classify

    to reject as having no authority orbinding force, to cast off or disown

    affected with, characterized by, orshowing sadness; mournful;

    soberly thoughtful

    a set of forms all of which containa particular element, an example

    serving as a model or pattern

  • capricious ostentatious

    paradox mitigate

    pragmatic auspicious

    plethora lethargic

  • subject to, led by, or indicative ofcaprice or whim; erratic

    characterized by or given topretentious or conspicuous showin an attempt to impress others or

    attract notice

    a statement or proposition thatseems self-contradictory or absurdbut in reality expresses a possible

    truth

    to lessen in force or intensity, aswrath, grief, harshness, or pain;moderate or make less severe

    pertaining to a practical point ofview or practical considerations

    promising success, favored byfortune; prosperous

    overabundance, excessdrowsy and sluggish

  • gullible erudite

    eclectic obsequious

    refute disingenuous

    lucid opaque

  • easily deceived or cheatedcharacterized by great knowledge;learned or scholarly

    selecting from various sources ormade up of what is selected from

    different sources

    characterized by or showingservile complaisance or

    deference; fawning, servilelycompliant or deferential

    to prove to be false or erroneous,as an opinion or charge

    lacking in frankness, candor, orsincerity

    easily understood; completelyintelligible or comprehensible

    not transparent or translucent;impenetrable to light; dark or dull

  • aesthetic mundane

    hyperbole loquacious

    rhetoric apathy

    discretion articulate

  • pertaining to the beautiful or thebranch of philosophy dealing withsuch notions as the beautiful, the

    ugly, the sublime, the comic

    pertaining to this world or earth ascontrasted with heaven; earthly,

    common, ordinary, banal orunimaginative

    obvious and intentionalexaggeration; an extravagant

    statement or gure of speech notintended to be taken literally

    talking or tending to talk much,excessively or freely

    the undue use of exaggeration ordisplay in writing or speech;

    bombast

    absence or suppression ofpassion, emotion, or excitement;lack of interest in or concern forthings that others nd moving or

    exciting

    the power or right to decide or actaccording to one's own judgment;

    freedom of judgment or choice

    to utter clearly and distinctly;pronounce with clarity

  • enigmatic appropriate

    acumen advocate

    innocuous gregarious

    anathema banal

  • perplexing and mysterious

    to set apart and authorize forsome specic purpose; to take for

    oneself or to take withoutpermission or consent

    keen insight or shrewdnessto speak or write in favor of;

    support or urge by argument;recommend publicly

    not harmful or injurious; harmlessfond of the company of others;sociable

    a person or thing detested,loathed, consigned to damnation

    or destruction; a formalecclesiastical curse involving

    excommunication

    devoid of freshness or originality;hackneyed or trite

  • efcacy benign

    meticulous ephemeral

    succinct reticent

    contentious ambiguity

  • capacity for producing a desiredresult or effect; effectiveness

    having a kindly disposition;showing or expressive ofgentleness or kindness

    taking or showing extreme careabout minute details; precise and

    thoroughlasting a very short time, transitory

    expressed in few words; conciseor terse

    disposed to be silent or not tospeak freely; reluctant or

    restrained

    tending to argument or strife;causing, involving, or

    characterized by controversy

    doubtfulness or uncertainty ofmeaning or intention

  • insipid alacrity

    austere presumptuous

    dogmatic arcane

    taciturn impetuous

  • without distinctive, interesting, orstimulating qualities; vapid or

    bland

    cheerful readiness, promptness, orwillingness

    severe in manner or appearance,rigorously self-disciplined and

    severely moral; lacking softness

    unwarrantedly or impertinentlybold; forward

    of the nature of a dogma ordoctrine, asserting opinions in an

    arrogant manner; opinionated

    known or understood by very few;mysterious, secret or obscure

    inclined to silence; reserved inspeech; dour, stern, and silent in

    expression and manner

    characterized by sudden or rashaction; impulsive; moving with

    great force or violence

  • anomaly inherent

    pernicious spurious

    contrite volatile

    emulate petulant

  • a deviation from the common rule,type, arrangement, or form; an

    odd or peculiar condition

    existing in someone or somethingas a permanent and inseparable

    element, quality, or attribute

    causing insidious harm or ruin,injury or hurt

    not genuine, authentic, or true;pretended or counterfeit

    showing sincere remorse; lledwith a sense of guilt and the desire

    for atonement

    tending or threatening to break outinto open violence; changeable or

    mercurial

    imitate with effort to equal orsurpass or to rival with some

    degree of success

    moved to or showing sudden,impatient irritation, especially over

    some triing annoyance

  • convoluted obstinate

    laconic propensity

    audacious pique

    prosaic mercurial

  • twisted or coiled; complicated orintricately involved

    rmly or stubbornly adhering toone's purpose or opinion; not

    yielding to argument, persuasion,or entreaty

    using few words; expressing muchin few words; concisea natural inclination or tendency

    extremely bold or daring;recklessly brave and fearless, also

    extremely original

    a feeling of irritation orresentment, as from a wound to

    pride or self-esteem

    commonplace or dull; matter-of-fact or unimaginative; having the

    character of prose rather thanpoetry

    changeable, volatile, ckle, ightyand erratic

  • hegemony exacerbate

    nascent disparate

    avarice sporadic

    assuage penchant

  • leadership or predominantinuence exercised by one nation

    over others; predominance

    to increase the severity, bitterness,or violence of; aggravate

    beginning to exist or developdistinct in kind and essentiallydifferent; dissimilar

    insatiable greed for riches; miserlydesire to gain and hoard wealth

    appearing or happening atirregular intervals in time;

    scattered or isolated instances

    to make milder or less severe;relieve, ease or mitigate

    a strong inclination, taste, or likingfor something

  • arduous specious

    dearth cogent

    ambivalence ameliorate

    perfunctory lugubrious

  • requiring great exertion; laborious,using much energy and vigor; full

    of hardships

    apparently good or right thoughlacking real merit; supercially

    pleasing

    an inadequate supply; scarcity;lack as during famine

    convincing or believable by virtueof forcible, clear, or incisive

    presentation

    uncertainty, especially whencaused by inability to make a

    choice or by a simultaneous desireto say or do two opposite or

    conicting things

    to make or become better, morebearable, or more satisfactory;

    improve

    performed merely as a routineduty; hasty and supercial; lacking

    interest, care, or enthusiasm;indifferent or apathetic

    mournful, dismal, or gloomy in anaffected, exaggerated, or

    unrelieved manner

  • pithy empirical

    tenuous amenable

    catalyst digress

    peruse indolent

  • brief, forceful, and meaningful inexpression; full of vigor,

    substance, or meaning; terse

    depending upon experience orobservation alone, without using

    scientic method or theory

    thin or slender in form like athread; lacking a sound basis in

    reasoning; an unsubstantiated orweak stand, statement or

    argument

    ready or willing to answer, open toinuence, persuasion, or advice;

    agreeable

    a person or thing that precipitatesan event or change

    to deviate or wander away fromthe main topic or purpose in

    speaking or writing

    to read through with thoroughnessor care, to examine in detail

    having or showing a disposition toavoid exertion; slothful

  • tacit latent

    placate eloquent

    ascetic vindictive

    caustic garrulous

  • understood without being openlyexpressed; implied, unvoiced or

    unspoken

    present but not visible, apparent,or actualized; existing as potential

    to appease or pacify, especially byconcessions or conciliatory

    gestures

    having or exercising the power ofuent, forceful, and appropriate

    speech, characterized by forcefuland appropriate expression

    a person who dedicates his or herlife to a pursuit of contemplative

    ideals and practices extreme self-denial for religious reasons

    disposed or inclined to revenge;proceeding from or showing a

    revengeful spirit

    capable of burning, corroding, ordestroying living tissue; severely

    critical or sarcastic

    excessively talkative in a rambling,roundabout manner, especially

    about trivial matters

  • recalcitrant precarious

    anachronism prodigal

    diatribe bane

    morose verbose

  • resisting authority or control, notobedient or compliant

    dependent on circumstancesbeyond one's control; uncertain,

    unstable or insecure

    something or someone that is notin its correct historical or

    chronological time, especially onethat belongs to an earlier time

    wastefully or recklesslyextravagant or lavish

    a bitter, sharply abusivedenunciation, attack, or criticism

    a person or thing that ruins orspoils

    gloomily or sullenly ill-humored, asa person or mood; characterized

    by or expressing gloom

    characterized by the use of manyor too many words

  • deleterious onerous

    rescind axiom

    abate assiduous

    admonish ostensible

  • injurious to healthburdensome, oppressive, or

    troublesome; having obligations orthat outweigh the advantages

    to annul, revoke or repeal, toinvalidate by a later action or a

    higher authority

    a self-evident truth that requiresno proof, a universally accepted

    principle or rule

    to reduce in amount, degree, orintensity

    unremitting; constant in applicationor effort; working diligently at a

    task

    to caution, advise, to reprove orscold in a mild and good-willed

    manner

    outwardly appearing, professed orpretended

  • corroborate lament

    sagacious sanction

    paucity fervent

    terse bombastic

  • to make more certain; conrmto feel or express sorrow or regret

    for, to mourn for something orsomeone

    having or showing acute mentaldiscernment and keen practical

    sense; shrewd

    authoritative permission thatserves to support an action or

    condition

    smallness of quantity, scarcity,insufciency of number

    having or showing great warmth orintensity of spirit, feeling,

    enthusiasm; ardent

    neatly or effectively concise, briefand pithy

    high-sounding, inated orpretentious speech or writing

  • malevolent whimsical

    decorum abscond

    connoisseur obdurate

    resolute apocryphal

  • wishing evil or harm to another orothers; showing ill will

    given to whimsy or fancifulnotions; capricious

    dignied propriety of behavior,speech and dress; an observance

    or requirement of polite society

    to depart in a sudden and secretmanner, especially to avoid

    capture and legal prosecution

    a person who is especiallycompetent to pass critical

    judgments in an art, particularlyone of the ne arts, or in matters

    of taste

    unmoved by persuasion, pity, ortender feelings; stubborn,

    unyielding

    rmly resolved or determined,characterized by rmness and

    determination

    of doubtful authorship orauthenticity

  • difdent zealot

    archaic guile

    inchoate ingenuous

    fortuitous endemic

  • lacking condence in one's ownability, worth, or tness; restrainedor reserved in manner or conduct

    an excessively zealous person ora fanatic

    marked by the characteristics ofan earlier period; antiquated or

    primitive

    insidious cunning in attaining agoal; crafty or artful deception

    not yet completed or fullydeveloped; just begun; incipient;

    not organized

    free from reserve, restraint, ordissimulation; candid or sincere

    happening or produced by chance;lucky or fortunate

    characteristic of a specic peopleor place; native or indigenous

  • fatuous halcyon

    disparage irascible

    propriety misanthrope

    hackneyed vindicate

  • foolish or inane, especially in anunconscious, complacent manner;

    silly

    calm and tranquil; rich andprosperous; happy and carefree

    to treat slightingly or belittleeasily provoked to anger; veryirritable

    conformity to establishedstandards of good or proper

    behavior or mannersa person who dislikes other people

    made commonplace or trite; staleor banal

    to clear, as from an accusation,imputation or suspicion; to upholdor justify by argument or evidence

  • acerbic approbation

    platitude sordid

    impede precipitate

    maverick perennial

  • sour or astringent in taste; harshor severe, as of temper or

    expression

    approval; commendation or ofcialsanction

    a at, dull, or trite remark utteredas if it were fresh or profound

    morally ignoble or base; meanlyselsh, self-seeking, or mercenary

    to retard in movement or progressby means of obstacles or

    hindrances

    to hasten the occurrence of; bringabout prematurely, or to cast or

    plunge violently

    an unbranded calf that isseparated from its mother, or a

    lone dissenter who takes anindependent stand apart from his

    or her associates

    lasting for an indenitely long time;enduring

  • adroit quotidian

    ippant pusillanimous

    levity tirade

    obviate inscrutable

  • expert or nimble in the use of thehands or body; cleverly skillful,

    resourceful, or ingenious

    daily, usual or customary;everyday

    frivolously disrespectful, shallow,or lacking in seriousness;

    characterized by levity

    lacking courage or resolution;timid

    lightness of mind, character, orbehavior; lack of appropriateseriousness or earnestness

    a prolonged outburst of bitter,outspoken denunciation

    to anticipate and prevent oreliminate difculties by effectivemeasures; render unnecessary

    incapable of being investigated,analyzed, or scrutinized; not easily

    understood; mysterious

  • odious blithe

    phlegmatic deference

    paragon voracious

    soporic accolade

  • deserving or causing hatred;highly offensive

    joyous, merry, or gay indisposition; without thought or

    regard

    not easily excited to action ordisplay of emotion; self-

    possessed, calm, or composed

    respectful submission or yieldingto the judgment, opinion or will of

    another

    a model or pattern of excellence orof a particular excellence

    craving or consuming largequantities of food; exceedingly

    eager or avid

    causing sleep; characterized bydrowsiness

    award, honor, or laudatory notice;originally a light touch on the

    shoulder with the at side of thesword in the ceremony of

    conferring knighthood

  • feign extant

    abeyance prevaricate

    antipathy boisterous

    propitious salacious

  • to invent ctitiously or deceptively,as a story or an excusestill existing, not destroyed or lost

    temporary inactivity, cessation, orsuspension

    to speak falsely, deliberatelymisstate or create an incorrect

    impression; to lie

    a basic, or habitual repugnance;aversion or dislike

    rough and noisy, jolly or rowdy;clamorous and unrestrained

    presenting favorable conditions;auspicious

    lustful or lecherous; obscenewriting or photographs

  • appease dilettante

    aberrant umbrage

    invidious lial

    elegy truculent

  • to bring to a state of peace, quiet,ease, calm, or contentment

    a person who takes up an art,activity, or subject merely foramusement, especially in asupercial way; a dabbler

    departing from the right, normal, orusual course; exceptional

    offense, annoyance ordispleasure; the slightest

    indication or vaguest feeling ofsuspicion, doubt or hostility

    calculated to create ill will,resentment or give offense; hateful

    pertaining to or betting a son ordaughter; noting or having therelation of a child to a parent

    a mournful, melancholy poem,especially in remembrance of the

    dead

    erce; cruel; brutally harsh oraggressively hostile

  • iconoclast incipient

    anomalous partisan

    opprobrium exigent

    vacillate desultory

  • a person who attacks cherishedbeliefs, traditional institutions, orreligions as being based on error

    or superstition

    beginning to exist or appear; in aninitial stage

    deviating from or inconsistent withthe common order, form, or rule;

    not tting into a common or type orpattern

    an adherent or supporter of aperson, group, party, or cause,

    especially one that shows abiased, emotional allegiance

    the disgrace incurred by conductconsidered outrageously

    shameful; infamy

    requiring immediate action or aid;requiring a great deal, or more

    than is reasonable

    to waver in mind or opinion; beindecisive or irresolute

    lacking in consistency or visibleorder; random

  • lassitude apposite

    inhibit implacable

    eulogy effrontery

    inimical turgid

  • weariness of body or mind fromstrain; a condition of indolent

    indifference

    suitable, well-adapted, pertinent,relevant or apt

    to restrain, hinder, arrest, orcheck; to prohibit or forbid

    not to be appeased, mollied, orpacied

    a speech or writing in praise andin honor of a deceased person

    shameless or impudent boldness;barefaced audacity

    adverse in tendency or effect,unfavorable; unfriendly or hostile

    swollen, distended, tumid;overblown or pompous

  • bolster pristine

    neophyte credulous

    anodyne iniquity

    apotheosis exonerate

  • to support with a pillow or cushion,or to support and uphold

    having its original purity;uncorrupted or unsullied

    a beginner or novice, a personnewly converted to a belief, as aheathen, heretic, or nonbeliever

    willing to believe or trust tooreadily without proper or adequate

    evidence; gullible

    a medicine that relieves or allayspain

    gross injustice or wickedness; aviolation of right or duty

    the elevation or exaltation of aperson to the rank of a god; an

    ideal example

    to clear, as of an accusation; freefrom guilt or blame

  • demur dissonance

    viscous rue

    salubrious pungent

    out reprobate

  • the act of making objection

    inharmonious or harsh sound; asimultaneous combination of tonesconventionally accepted as beingin a state of needing completion

    of a thick nature or consistencyto feel sorrow over or regret

    bitterly; to wish that something hadnever taken place

    favorable to or promoting healthsharply affecting the organs of

    taste or smell, as if by apenetrating power; biting or acrid

    to treat with disdain, scorn, orcontempt

    morally depraved, unprincipled orbad; rejected by God and beyond

    hope of salvation

  • inert abstain

    apprise amalgamate

    castigate apostate

    luminous engender

  • having no inherent power ofaction, motion, or resistance

    to hold oneself back voluntarily,especially from something

    regarded as improper or unhealthy

    to give notice to; inform or adviseto combine, unite, merge, orcoalesce

    to criticize or reprimand severely,or punish in order to correct

    a person who forsakes his religion,cause or party

    radiating or reecting light;shining; bright; enlightened, as in

    a writer or a writer's worksto produce, cause, or give rise to

  • belie chicanery

    derivative fallacious

    noxious august

    immutable enervate

  • show to be false; to misrepresentor act unworthily according to

    some standard

    trickery or deception by quibblingor sophistry

    not original but secondarycontaining a fallacy; logicallyunsound or misleading

    harmful or injurious to health orphysical well-being; morally

    harmful, corrupting or pernicious

    inspiring reverence or admiration;of supreme dignity or grandeur;

    majestic

    unchangeable, changelessto deprive of force or strength;destroy the vigor of and weaken

  • exhort itinerant

    harangue venerate

    stint recondite

    precursor perdy

  • to urge, advise, or cautionearnestly; urgently admonish

    traveling from place to place,journeying

    a scolding or a long or intenseverbal attack; a long, passionate,

    vehement speech delivered beforea public gathering

    to regard or treat with reverence

    to limit to a certain amount,number, share, or allowance, often

    inappropriately

    dealing with very profound ordifcult subject matter; beyond

    ordinary knowledge orunderstanding

    a person, animal, or thing thatgoes before and indicates the

    approach of someone orsomething else; harbinger

    deliberate breach of faith or trust

  • imperious renege

    attenuate stolid

    probity gauche

    culpable intractable

  • domineering in a haughty manner;dictatorial or overbearing

    to break a rule of play or go backon one's word

    to weaken or reduce in force,intensity, effect, quantity, or value;

    to make thin, slender or ne

    not easily stirred or movedmentally; unemotional or

    impassive

    integrity and uprightness; honestylacking social grace, sensitivity, or

    acuteness; awkward, crude ortactless

    deserving blame or censure;blameworthy

    not easily controlled or directed;not docile or manageable;

    stubborn

  • subpoena impugn

    tortuous laud

    insular churlish

    reverent noisome

  • the usual writ for the summoningof witnesses or the submission of

    evidence, as records ordocuments, before a court

    to challenge as false; to cast doubtupon

    full of twists, turns, or bends; notdirect or straightforward, as in

    procedure or speechto praise, extol

    of or pertaining to an island orislands, or detached and isolated

    boorish and rude, difcult to workor deal with

    feeling, exhibiting, orcharacterized by reverence;

    deeply respectful

    offensive or disgusting, such as anodor; harmful or injurious to health

  • equivocate pedestrian

    fell compendium

    impecunious excoriate

    homogeneous ofcious

  • to use ambiguous or unclearexpressions, usually to avoid

    commitment or in order to mislead

    lacking in vitality, imagination ordistinction; commonplace or dull

    an upland pasture, moor, orthicket; a highland plateau

    a brief account of an extensivesubject; a summary

    having little or no money;penniless, poor

    to denounce or berate severely; tostrip off or remove the skin from;

    verbally ay

    composed of parts or elementsthat are all of the same kind; of the

    same kind or nature

    objectionably aggressive inoffering one's unrequested and

    unwanted services, help, oradvice; meddlesome

  • confound dissolution

    sedulous inundate

    trenchant querulous

    intransigent occlude

  • to perplex or amaze by a suddendisturbance or surprise; to throw

    into confusion or disorder

    the act or process of resolving ordissolving into parts or elements,

    the undoing or breaking of a bond,tie, union or partnership

    diligent in application or attention;persistently or carefully maintained

    to ood or cover with water;deluge, or to overwhelm

    incisive or keen, as language or aperson; vigorous, effective and

    energetic

    full of complaints; complaining orpeevish

    refusing to agree or compromise;inexibleto close, shut, or stop up

  • pervade edgling

    palliate denigrate

    philanthropic augury

    solicitous deprecate

  • to become spread throughout allparts ofyoung, new, or inexperienced

    to relieve or lessen without curing;to try to conceal the gravity of anoffense by excuses or apologies

    to speak damagingly in aderogatory manner; to treat or

    represent as lacking in value orimportance

    pertaining to or engaged inbenevolent giving, engaging in thebetterment of condition for others;

    charitable work

    the art or practice of divination or arelated omen, token, or indication

    anxious or concerned about;desirous or eager

    to express earnest disapproval of;to protest against a scheme

  • mendacious relegate

    mollify perdious

    foment torpid

    turpitude deride

  • telling lies, habitually dishonest,untruthful

    to send or consign to an inferiorposition, place, or condition

    to soften in feeling or temper;pacify or appease; reduce or

    soften

    deliberately faithless, treacherousor deceitful

    to instigate or foster discord or illfeeling

    inactive or sluggish; slow; dull orlethargic

    vile, shameful or base character oract

    to laugh at in scorn or contempt;scoff, jeer or mock

  • satiate proscribe

    vitiate fawn

    mendacity magnanimity

    din dilatory

  • to supply with anything to excess,so as to disgust or weary; or to

    satisfy to the full

    to denounce or condemn asdangerous or harmful; prohibit or

    banish into exile

    to impair or weaken theeffectiveness of; invalidate

    to seek notice or favor by serviledemeanor or to behave

    affectionately

    the quality of being untruthful, aninstance of lying

    the quality of being extremelygenerous

    a loud, confused noise, continuedor tumultuous

    tending to delay or procrastinate;to slow

  • prolix venal

    penury dissemble

    propitiate aver

    timorous peremptory

  • extended to great, unnecessary, ortedious length; long and wordy

    willing to sell one's inuence inreturn for a bribe

    extreme poverty or destitution

    to give a false or misleadingappearance to; conceal the truthor real nature of something in a

    feign

    to make favorably inclined;appease

    to assert with condence; declarein a positive or peremptory

    manner

    full of fear, subject to fear; timidleaving no opportunity for denial or

    refusal; imperative, decisive ornal

  • felicitous salutary

    temperate orid

    fetid craven

    dirge complaisant

  • well-suited for the occasion, as anaction, manner, or expression; apt

    or appropriate

    promoting or conducive to health;wholesome

    moderate or self-restrained; notextreme in opinion, statement, or

    overly indulgent in appetite orpassion

    reddish, ruddy or rosy; owery orexcessively ornate

    having an offensive odor; stinkingcowardly, contemptibly timid,pusillanimous

    a funeral song expressingmourning in commemoration of

    the dead

    inclined or disposed to please;agreeable or gracious

  • municent recant

    aspersion saturnine

    tractable accretion

    impassive strut

  • extremely liberal in giving; verygenerous

    to withdraw or disavow astatement or opinion; to formally

    retract

    a damaging or derogatory remarkor criticism; the act of slandering

    sluggish in temperament; gloomyor taciturn

    easily managed or controlled;docile; easily worked, shaped, or

    otherwise handled

    an increase by natural growth orby gradual external addition;

    growth in size or extent

    without emotion, unmoved; calmor serene

    to walk with a vain, pompousbearing, as with head erect and

    chest thrown out

  • ebullience talisman

    burgeon gossamer

    fervid refractory

    tendentious dupe

  • high spirits, exhilaration orexuberance

    a stone, ring, or other objectsupposed to possess occult

    powers to be worn as an amulet orcharm

    to grow or develop quickly; ourish

    a ne, lmy cobweb seen on grassor bushes or oating in the air in

    calm weather; any thin, light fabricwith this quality

    heated or vehement in spirit,enthusiasm; burning, glowing or

    intensely hot

    hard or impossible to manage;stubbornly disobedient

    having or showing a denitetendency, bias, or purpose

    a person who is easily deceived, agullible person who

    unquestioningly or unwittinglyserves a cause or another person

  • astringent oscillate

    turbid waver

    discordant panegyric

    expiate encomium

  • harshly biting, stern or severe;sharply incisive or pungent

    to swing or move to and fro, as apendulum does, or to vacillate

    between differing beliefs, opinionsor conditions

    not clear or transparent becauseof stirred-up sediment; clouded,

    opaque or obscuredan act of uttering or vacillating

    being at variance; disagreeing orharsh

    a lofty oration or writing in praiseof a person or thing; an eulogy

    make amends or reparation fora formal expression of high praise;eulogy

  • aggrandize buttress

    adumbrate untoward

    antagonism multifaceted

    exculpate ag

  • to widen in scope, enlarge orextend, to make greater in power,

    wealth, rank, or honor

    any prop or support built to steadya structure by opposing its

    outward thrusts

    to produce a faint image orresemblance of; to foreshadow,

    darken or partially conceal

    unfavorable or unfortunate;improper

    an active hostility or opposition, asbetween unfriendly or conicting

    groups; an opposing force ortendency

    having many facets, such as agem, or having many aspects or

    phases

    to clear from a charge of guilt orfault; free from blame

    to fall off in vigor, energy, activity,interest; to hang loosely or droop

  • veracious sinuous

    imperturbable penurious

    daunt adulterate

    desiccate libertine

  • habitually speaking the truth;characterized by truthfulness;

    honest in content

    having many curves, bends, orturns; winding and indirect;

    devious.

    incapable of being upset oragitated; not easily excited, calm

    extremely stingy, parsimonious ormiserly; extremely poor

    to overcome with fear; intimidateto debase or make impure by

    adding inferior materials orelements

    to become thoroughly dried ordried up

    a person who is morally orsexually unrestrained, or a

    freethinker in religious matters

  • limpid baleful

    asperity rent

    reproof remonstrate

    disinterested guileless

  • clear and transparent, such aswater, crystal, or air; completelycalm, without distress or worry

    full of menacing or maligninuences

    harshness or sharpness of tone ormanner; roughness and

    unevenness

    an opening made by rending ortearing; a breach of relations or

    union between individuals orgroups

    the act of reproving, censuring, orrebuking

    to say or plead in protest,objection, or disapproval

    unbiased by personal interest oradvantage; not inuenced by

    selsh motives

    free from guile; sincere, honest,straightforward, frank

  • emollient gainsay

    mordant fetter

    qualify disabuse

    auspice alloy

  • having the power of softening orrelaxing, such as for the skin

    to deny, dispute, or contradict; tospeak or act against; oppose

    sharply caustic or sarcastic, as witor a speaker; burning or corrosive

    a chain or shackle placed on thefeet; anything that connes or

    restrains

    to modify or limit in some way;make less strong or positive

    to free a person from deception orerror

    patronage; support; sponsorship ;a divination or prognostication,originally from observing birds

    composed of two or more metals,often a less costly metal mixed

    with a more valuable one

  • undulate coda

    tyro cacophonous

    bent inveigh

    forestall peccadillo

  • to move with a wavelike motion;display a smooth rising-and-falling

    or side-to-side alternation ofmovement

    in music, an independent passageat the end of a composition, madeto bring it to a satisfactory close;

    anything that serves as aconclusion

    a beginner in learning anythinghaving a harsh or discordantsound

    direction taken, as by one'sinterests; a capacity of endurance

    to protest strongly or attackvehemently with words

    to prevent by action in advance,anticipate, or to buy up goods inadvance in order to increase the

    price when resold

    a very minor offense, a triing fault

  • fulminate malinger

    burnish vituperate

    arrant slake

    descry rancorous

  • to explode with a loud noise, or toissue denunciations against

    to pretend illness, especially inorder to shirk one's duty or avoid

    work

    to polish a surface by friction tomake smooth and bright

    to use or address with harsh orabusive language; revile

    downright, thorough, unmitigated,notorious

    to allay by satisfying; to make lessactive, vigorous, intense

    to see something unclear ordistant by looking carefully; to

    discover or detectfull of resentment or spite

  • pillory benecent

    plastic martinet

    arrest headlong

    indigence arabesque

  • to expose to public derision,ridicule, or abuse

    doing good, conferring benets;kind in action or purpose

    capable of being molded or ofreceiving form; pliable and

    impressionable

    a strict disciplinarian, especially amilitary one; someone who

    stubbornly adheres to methods orrules

    to catch and hold, attract and x,to stop and slow down

    undertaken quickly and suddenly;hasty

    seriously impoverished condition;poverty

    a sinuous, spiraling, undulating, orserpentine line or linear motif,

    often used in the Fine Arts

  • abnegate shard

    minatory welter

    striated simper

    cadge depredation

  • to refuse or deny oneself somerights or conveniences; to reject or

    renounce

    a fragment such as brokenearthenware, glass or shell

    menacing, threateningto roll, toss, or heave, as waves or

    the sea; to roll, writhe or tumbleabout

    marked with narrow furrows orridges; striped or streakeda silly, self-conscious smile

    to obtain by imposing on another'sgenerosity or friendship, to borrow

    without intent to repay

    the act of preying upon orplundering

  • rarefy raillery

    artless idolatrous

    insensible bedizen

    novitiate grandiloquence

  • to make more rened, spiritual, orexaltedgood-humored ridicule or banter

    free from deceit or cunning;natural, simple, uncontrivedworshiping idols or blindly adoring

    incapable of feeling or perceiving;deprived of sensation;

    unconscious

    to dress or adorn in a showy,gaudy, or tasteless manner

    the state or period of being anovice of a religious order or

    congregation; the state or periodof being a beginner in anything

    speech that is lofty in tone, oftento the point of being pompous or

    bombastic

  • blandish beatify

    Stoic

  • to coax or inuence by gentleattery; cajole

    to make blissfully happy; in theRoman Catholic Church, to

    declare to be among the blessedentitled to specic religious honor

    pertaining to the philosophy thatpeople should be free from

    passion, unmoved by joy or grief,and submit without complaint to

    unavoidable necessity