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Wood working or Wood work shop
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Wood jointing
Wood cutting
Wood working tools
Wood work shop
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Measuring Tools
Marking tools
Holding and supporting tools
Cutting tools
Wood working tools
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Venire Calipers
Steel Ruler
Measuring Tape
Try Square
Caliper
Measuring Tools
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Very hand tool for precise measurements! Can do outer, inner and depth measurements. Comes in analog and digital versions calipers will measure up to 1/1000ths of an
inch
Venire Calipers
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A steel rule is used for measuring
straight rule lines, because of its straight edge.
It can also be used as a guideline.
It measurements in 1/64-inch
Steel Rule
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We are use it for the long measuringWe measure the long timber
But it can’t give precise measurements
Measuring Tape
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We aligning work pieces at 90° and 45°
angles.Adjustable angle
thingy in the middle for any odd angle you
need or want to measure angle.
We find the centre of any square or round
object.
Try Square
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A caliper is a device used to measure the
distance between two opposite sides of
an object.
Caliper
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Mortise
Gauge
Beam Compa
ss
Pencils &
Chalk
Marking tools
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The mortise gauge is a special type of marking gauge and it is used to mark wood so that a
mortise can be cut into it.
Mortise Gauge
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It is a compass with a beam and sliding sockets for dividing
circles
Beam Compass
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C-clamp
F-clamp
Spring (Grip) Clamp
Bench Vise
Holding and supporting tools
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A C-clamp is used to hold a work piece. These clamps are called "C" clamps because of
their C shaped frame
C-Clamp
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The name comes from its "F" shape. The F-clamp is similar to a
C-clamp in use
F-Clamp
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cramp is often used instead when the tool is for temporary use for
positioning
Spring (grip) clamp
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Bench Vise
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Wood File
Chisel
Wood Drill
Wood Planer
Wood Saw
Cutting Tools
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Wood File
A File Is Used To cut Fine Amounts
Of Material From A Work Piece.
Square Files
Triangular Files
Round Files
Slitting Files
Dreadnought
Ferrier Rasp
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A tool with a rotating cutting tip used for making holes.
Wood Drill
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A long-bladed hand tool with a beveled cutting
edge and a handle which is
struck with a hammer or
mallet, used to cut or shape the
wood
Chisel
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Wood Planer
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A saw is a tool consisting of a hard blade, wire, or chain with a toothed edge.
It is used to cut through relatively
hard material, most often wood. The cut is made by placing the toothed edge against
the material and moving it forcefully back and forth. This force may be applied by hand, or powered
Wood Saw
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Sawing
Filing
Planing
Drilling
Wood Cutting
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A basic metal cutting process
that uses a blade with a series of
teeth on its edge to cut a narrow
opening in a work piece.
Sawing may be used to produce slots or grooves
or to separate the work piece into
two pieces.
Sawing Operation
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Filing is a material removal process in manufacturing. Filing operations can be used on a wide range of materials as a finishing operation.
Filling Operation
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Planing is used to produce
horizontal, vertical, or inclined flat surfaces on work pieces by removing
small amounts of wood and it
can also remove rough
patches of timber
Wood Planing
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A drilling make holes in a surface. A tool with a
rotating cutting tip used for making holes is called
Drilling
Drilling
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WOOD JOINTS
BUTT JOINT
DOWEL JOINT
FINGER JOINT
MORTISE & TENON JOINTDOVETAIL JOINT
CORNER REBATE
MITRE JOINT
HOUSING JOINT
KNOCK DOWN FITTINGSCROSS HALVING JOINT
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The wood joints simply because they require no cutting out. All you need to do is ensure both ends are square and bring them up to each other at right angles glue the faces together.
That the nails have been driven in at an angle in a process called Dovetail Nailing.
BUTT JOINT
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It is a permanent
method but it is not the
strongest joint. Modern glues that are very strong have
meant that this joint is often
used to quickly fix parts together.
DOWEL JOINTS
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Obviously when using this jointing method, you have to make sure the distance between the holes is exactly the same as the distance between the dowels.
Some other dowelled joints in use.
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It is ideal for box construction and is suitable for use with natural woods such as pine and mahogany or even manufactured boards such as plywood and MDF. The joint is strong especially when used with a good quality glue.
This a good example of a ‘finger’ or ‘comb’ joint.
FINGER JOINT
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A Finger Joint (sometimes called a comb joint), is created by
accurately cutting out a series of steps on the ends of two pieces of wood. Alternate sections are then removed so that the two pieces fit
together as shown here.
Finger Joint
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This type of joint has a wide range of uses and is
particularly useful when manufacturing furniture
MORTISE & TENON JOINT
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A Tri Square and a marking knife are used to mark the lines at the ends of the mortise.
The stock of the mortise gauge is pressed against the side of the wood.
MARKING OUT THE MORTISE
TRI SQUARE
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The Mortise Chisel is then used to break the surface
of the waste wood by gently tapping the handle
with a Mallet.
CUTTING OUT THE MORTISE
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Marking knife is used to produce a precise line, with the aid of a Tri Square . A pencil can then be used make the line stand out.The Mortise Gauge is used to mark the size of the Tenon.
MARKING OUT THE TENON
TRI SQUARE
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CUTTING THE TENON
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The ‘DOVETAIL JOINT’ is very strong because of the
way the ‘tails’ and ‘pins’ are shaped.
Used in box constructions such as drawers, jewellery boxes, cabinets and other
pieces.
It is a difficult joint.
They can be very impressive.
DOVETAIL JOINT
The box shown here is particularly strong due to the dovetail joints at its’ sides.
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DOVETAIL JOINT
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This type of joint is often seen as a corner joint. The joint below is a
simple lapped joint.
LAP JOINTS
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They are used whenever it is
necessary to join two pieces of wood
that cross over each other.
Using this would joint would create a
‘+’ or a ‘X’ shape with two pieces of
wood.
CROSS HALVING JOINTS
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These joints are used when a light frame is needed and strength is not the main requirement.
BRIDLE JOINTS
PLAIN BRIDLE JOINT
ANGLED BRIDLE JOINT
Using this would joint would create a ‘T’ shape with two pieces of wood.
Using this would joint would create an ‘L’ shape with two pieces of wood.
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A Mitre Joint is used where two pieces of wood need to be positioned next to each other at exactly 90o. A 45o cut is made on either end and when they are placed against
each other, a 90o corner is achieved.
MITRE JOINTS
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HOUSING JOINTSTOPPED HOUSING JOINTHOUSING
JOINT
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They are temporary joints although many are used to
permanently join
KNOCK DOWN FITTINGS