Women & Crime

77
1 Women & Crime Perpetrators & Victims

description

Women & Crime. Perpetrators & Victims. 1. Outline. I. Arrest rates for Women Vs. Men II. Labor Force Trends For Women III. Violence Amongst Intimates IV. Labor Market Analysis for Women V. Demographic Trends VI. Forcible Rape VII. International Traffic in Women. 2. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Women & Crime

  • **Women & CrimePerpetrators & Victims

  • **OutlineI. Arrest rates for Women Vs. MenII. Labor Force Trends For WomenIII. Violence Amongst IntimatesIV. Labor Market Analysis for WomenV. Demographic TrendsVI. Forcible RapeVII. International Traffic in Women

  • **Trends in Arrest Rates All Offenses

  • **Arrest Rates for Violent Index Offenses

  • **Arrest Rates for Property Index Offenses

  • **Arrest rates For Murder

  • **Arrest Rates For Robbery

  • **Arrest Rates For Burglary

  • **Arrest Rates For Motor Vehicle Theft

  • **Arrest Rates For Larceny-Theft

  • **Arrest rates For Prostitution and Commercialized Vice

  • **Trends In Arrest Rates For Embezzlement

  • **ConclusionsWomen are becoming more involved in crimeWomen do not like confrontational types of crimeNot so much into violent crime or robberyAs women work, opportunities changeEmbezzlement by women increasingProstitution decreasing

  • **Labor Force Trends For WomenRosie the Riveter During WWIIMeg Whitman: E-Bay/ Candidate forGovernor/ CEO of Hewlett-Packard

  • **Labor Force Trends For WomenIn 1948, nearly one third of women participated in the labor force. By 2008, nearly sixty percent of women participated in the labor forceIn 1973, women accounted for 38.5% of national employment. By 2010, this number was over 47 %.

  • **

  • **Household SurveyCivilian Non-institutionalPopulation, CNIPLabor Force,LFNot In The Labor Force, NLFEmployed, EUnemployed, ULabor Force Participation Rate, = LF/CNIP

  • **Labor Force Trends For WomenAs more women left the role of house wife for the labor force, the nature of the home changedAs women became a larger presence in the workplace, the nature of the workplace changed

  • **In Contrast: Labor Force Partipation Rate Trends For Young Men, 16-24

  • **Trends In Property Offense Rates

  • **A statistical analysis of the US property crime rate from 1960 through 2010 was conducted, and the crime rate was positively correlated with the labor force participation rate for men ages 16-24, lagged two years, and negatively correlated with the labor force participation rate for women, lagged three years.

  • **Property Crime Rate : Observed & Regression Estimate

  • **III. Violence Amongst intimatesIhttp://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/content/intimate/ipv.cfm

  • **Role of Intimates In Homicides

  • **

  • **Victims of Homicide by Intimates

  • **Intimate Partner Victims

  • **Intimate Homicides By Relationship

  • **Homicide By Intimates Rates

  • **Non-fatal Rates Per 1000

  • **IV. Labor Force Analysis for Women Using Illustrative Muliplicative Preferences U =(Y Y0 ) 0.5 (L - L0 ) 0.5 y0 = committed income, credit card payments and mortgage payments etc.L0 = committed leisure, things you have to do around the house such as take care of the kids (soccer mom)

  • **Fifties and SixtiesMale was the bread-winner, female did the chores around the house

  • **8 hours work, $25/hrU =(Y Y0 ) 0.5 (L - L0 ) 0.5 ,y0 =0 = L0

    Chart1

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    12.6491106407

    12.344267997

    12.0604537831

    11.7953564924

    11.5470053838

    Leisure

    Income

    Preference Function Illustration: Cobb-Douglas

    Chart2

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    1066.6666666667

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    533.3333333333

    457.1428571429

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    355.5555555556

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    290.9090909091

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    246.1538461538

    228.5714285714

    213.3333333333

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    188.2352941176

    177.7777777778

    168.4210526316

    160

    152.380952381

    145.4545454545

    139.1304347826

    133.3333333333

    Leisure

    Income

    Illustrative Cobb-Douglas Preferences

    Sheet1

    LeisureLeisure - Committedworkincomeincome - committedy=25*L

    00246000

    112357525

    222255050

    332152575

    4420500100

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    14.14213562374

    utility56.5685424949

    Leisuresqrt leisuresqrt income=utility/sqrt leisureincome

    00

    1156.56854249493200

    21.4142135624401600

    31.732050807632.65986323711066.6666666667

    4228.2842712475800

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    Chart3

    6400

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    581.8181818182

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    320

    304.7619047619

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    Leisure

    Income

    Illustration of Multiplicative Preferences, Cobb-Douglas

    Sheet2

    Illustration of Cobb-Douglas Utility

    For no committed income or leisure, and wage per hour $25,

    mrs =y/L=25, y=25L and U =5L

    if Leisure, L=16, then U=800 and y=U*U/L6400

    LeisureL/6400

    000yy

    10.000156250.000156256400

    20.00031250.000312532003200

    30.000468752133.33333333332133.3333333333

    40.00062516001600

    50.000781251280

    60.00093751066.6666666667

    70.00109375914.2857142857

    80.00125800

    90.00140625711.1111111111

    100.0015625640

    110.00171875581.8181818182

    120.001875533.3333333333

    130.00203125492.3076923077

    140.0021875457.1428571429

    150.00234375426.6666666667

    160.0025400

    170.00265625376.4705882353

    180.0028125355.5555555556

    190.00296875336.8421052632

    200.003125320

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    220.0034375290.9090909091

    230.00359375278.2608695652

    240.00375266.6666666667

    Sheet3

  • **

  • **Housewife with $150/day of Husbands $200/day for HouseholdTreat $150/day as her non-labor income so less likely to workPossibly the story in the fifties and sixties

  • **Housewife with $150 of Husbands $200Non-laborIncomeAt most wants to work ~ 4 hours

    Chart1

    56.5685424949

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    32.6598632371

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    25.2982212813

    23.0940107676

    21.380899353

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    18.8561808316

    17.88854382

    17.0560573084

    16.3299316186

    15.6892908111

    15.1185789204

    14.6059348668

    14.1421356237

    13.7198868114

    13.3333333333

    12.9777136905

    12.6491106407

    12.344267997

    12.0604537831

    11.7953564924

    11.5470053838

    Leisure

    Income

    Preference Function Illustration: Cobb-Douglas

    Chart2

    3200

    1600

    1066.6666666667

    800

    640

    533.3333333333

    457.1428571429

    400

    355.5555555556

    320

    290.9090909091

    266.6666666667

    246.1538461538

    228.5714285714

    213.3333333333

    200

    188.2352941176

    177.7777777778

    168.4210526316

    160

    152.380952381

    145.4545454545

    139.1304347826

    133.3333333333

    Leisure

    Income

    Illustrative Cobb-Douglas Preferences

    Sheet1

    LeisureLeisure - Committedworkincomeincome - committedy=25*L

    00246000

    112357525

    222255050

    332152575

    4420500100

    5519475125

    6618450150

    7717425175

    8816400200

    9915375225

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    121212300300

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    141410250350

    15159225375

    16168200400

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    18186150450

    19195125475

    20204100500

    2121375525

    2222250550

    2323125575

    242400600

    20016

    14.14213562374

    utility56.5685424949

    Leisuresqrt leisuresqrt income=utility/sqrt leisureincome

    00

    1156.56854249493200

    21.4142135624401600

    31.732050807632.65986323711066.6666666667

    4228.2842712475800

    52.236067977525.2982212813640

    62.449489742823.0940107676533.3333333333

    72.645751311121.380899353457.1428571429

    82.828427124720400

    9318.8561808316355.5555555556

    103.162277660217.88854382320

    113.316624790417.0560573084290.9090909091

    123.464101615116.3299316186266.6666666667

    133.605551275515.6892908111246.1538461538

    143.741657386815.1185789204228.5714285714

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    16414.1421356237200

    174.123105625613.7198868114188.2352941176

    184.242640687113.3333333333177.7777777778

    194.358898943512.9777136905168.4210526316

    204.47213595512.6491106407160

    214.58257569512.344267997152.380952381

    224.690415759812.0604537831145.4545454545

    234.795831523311.7953564924139.1304347826

    244.898979485611.5470053838133.3333333333

    Chart3

    6400

    3200

    2133.3333333333

    1600

    1280

    1066.6666666667

    914.2857142857

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    711.1111111111

    640

    581.8181818182

    533.3333333333

    492.3076923077

    457.1428571429

    426.6666666667

    400

    376.4705882353

    355.5555555556

    336.8421052632

    320

    304.7619047619

    290.9090909091

    278.2608695652

    266.6666666667

    Leisure

    Income

    Illustration of Multiplicative Preferences, Cobb-Douglas

    Chart4

    640010000

    32005000

    2133.33333333333333.3333333333

    16002500

    12802000

    1066.66666666671666.6666666667

    914.28571428571428.5714285714

    8001250

    711.11111111111111.1111111111

    6401000

    581.8181818182909.0909090909

    533.3333333333833.3333333333

    492.3076923077769.2307692308

    457.1428571429714.2857142857

    426.6666666667666.6666666667

    400625

    376.4705882353588.2352941176

    355.5555555556555.5555555556

    336.8421052632526.3157894737

    320500

    304.7619047619476.1904761905

    290.9090909091454.5454545455

    278.2608695652434.7826086957

    266.6666666667416.6666666667

    U=80

    U=100

    Leisure

    Income

    Illustrative Multiplicative Preferences

    Chart5

    12802000

    1066.66666666671666.6666666667

    914.28571428571428.5714285714

    8001250

    711.11111111111111.1111111111

    6401000

    581.8181818182909.0909090909

    533.3333333333833.3333333333

    492.3076923077769.2307692308

    457.1428571429714.2857142857

    426.6666666667666.6666666667

    400625

    376.4705882353588.2352941176

    355.5555555556555.5555555556

    336.8421052632526.3157894737

    320500

    304.7619047619476.1904761905

    290.9090909091454.5454545455

    278.2608695652434.7826086957

    266.6666666667416.6666666667

    U=80

    U=100

    Leisure

    Income

    Illustrative multiplicative preferences

    Sheet2

    Illustration of Cobb-Douglas Utility

    For no committed income or leisure, and wage per hour $25,

    mrs =y/L=25, y=25L and U =5L

    if Leisure, L=16, then U=80 and y=U*U/L

    LeisureL/6400640010000

    00yy given U=80y given U=100

    10.000156250.000156256400100000.0001

    20.00031250.00031253200320050000.0002

    30.000468752133.33333333332133.33333333333333.33333333330.0003

    40.0006251600160025000.0004

    50.00078125128020000.0005

    60.00093751066.66666666671666.66666666670.0006

    70.00109375914.28571428571428.57142857140.0007

    80.0012580012500.0008

    90.00140625711.11111111111111.11111111110.0009

    100.001562564010000.001

    110.00171875581.8181818182909.09090909090.0011

    120.001875533.3333333333833.33333333330.0012

    130.00203125492.3076923077769.23076923080.0013

    140.0021875457.1428571429714.28571428570.0014

    150.00234375426.6666666667666.66666666670.0015

    160.00254006250.0016

    170.00265625376.4705882353588.23529411760.0017

    180.0028125355.5555555556555.55555555560.0018

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    200.0031253205000.002

    210.00328125304.7619047619476.19047619050.0021

    220.0034375290.9090909091454.54545454550.0022

    230.00359375278.2608695652434.78260869570.0023

    240.00375266.6666666667416.66666666670.0024

    Sheet3

  • **Single woman with Kids & AlimonyTen hours of committed leisureU =(Y 0)0.5 (L 10)0.5

  • **Single Woman with Kids & Alimony0AlimonyWants to work at most six05

    Chart1

    56.5685424949

    40

    32.6598632371

    28.2842712475

    25.2982212813

    23.0940107676

    21.380899353

    20

    18.8561808316

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    17.0560573084

    16.3299316186

    15.6892908111

    15.1185789204

    14.6059348668

    14.1421356237

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    13.3333333333

    12.9777136905

    12.6491106407

    12.344267997

    12.0604537831

    11.7953564924

    11.5470053838

    Leisure

    Income

    Preference Function Illustration: Cobb-Douglas

    Chart2

    3200

    1600

    1066.6666666667

    800

    640

    533.3333333333

    457.1428571429

    400

    355.5555555556

    320

    290.9090909091

    266.6666666667

    246.1538461538

    228.5714285714

    213.3333333333

    200

    188.2352941176

    177.7777777778

    168.4210526316

    160

    152.380952381

    145.4545454545

    139.1304347826

    133.3333333333

    Leisure

    Income

    Illustrative Cobb-Douglas Preferences

    Sheet1

    LeisureLeisure - Committedworkincomeincome - committedy=25*L

    00246000

    112357525

    222255050

    332152575

    4420500100

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    20204100500

    2121375525

    2222250550

    2323125575

    242400600

    20016

    14.14213562374

    utility56.5685424949

    Leisuresqrt leisuresqrt income=utility/sqrt leisureincome

    00

    1156.56854249493200

    21.4142135624401600

    31.732050807632.65986323711066.6666666667

    4228.2842712475800

    52.236067977525.2982212813640

    62.449489742823.0940107676533.3333333333

    72.645751311121.380899353457.1428571429

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    133.605551275515.6892908111246.1538461538

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    16414.1421356237200

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    234.795831523311.7953564924139.1304347826

    244.898979485611.5470053838133.3333333333

    Chart3

    6400

    3200

    2133.3333333333

    1600

    1280

    1066.6666666667

    914.2857142857

    800

    711.1111111111

    640

    581.8181818182

    533.3333333333

    492.3076923077

    457.1428571429

    426.6666666667

    400

    376.4705882353

    355.5555555556

    336.8421052632

    320

    304.7619047619

    290.9090909091

    278.2608695652

    266.6666666667

    Leisure

    Income

    Illustration of Multiplicative Preferences, Cobb-Douglas

    Chart4

    640010000

    32005000

    2133.33333333333333.3333333333

    16002500

    12802000

    1066.66666666671666.6666666667

    914.28571428571428.5714285714

    8001250

    711.11111111111111.1111111111

    6401000

    581.8181818182909.0909090909

    533.3333333333833.3333333333

    492.3076923077769.2307692308

    457.1428571429714.2857142857

    426.6666666667666.6666666667

    400625

    376.4705882353588.2352941176

    355.5555555556555.5555555556

    336.8421052632526.3157894737

    320500

    304.7619047619476.1904761905

    290.9090909091454.5454545455

    278.2608695652434.7826086957

    266.6666666667416.6666666667

    U=80

    U=100

    Leisure

    Income

    Illustrative Multiplicative Preferences

    Chart5

    12802000

    1066.66666666671666.6666666667

    914.28571428571428.5714285714

    8001250

    711.11111111111111.1111111111

    6401000

    581.8181818182909.0909090909

    533.3333333333833.3333333333

    492.3076923077769.2307692308

    457.1428571429714.2857142857

    426.6666666667666.6666666667

    400625

    376.4705882353588.2352941176

    355.5555555556555.5555555556

    336.8421052632526.3157894737

    320500

    304.7619047619476.1904761905

    290.9090909091454.5454545455

    278.2608695652434.7826086957

    266.6666666667416.6666666667

    U=80

    U=100

    Leisure

    Income

    Illustrative multiplicative preferences

    Chart6

    12802000

    1066.66666666671666.6666666667

    914.28571428571428.5714285714

    8001250

    711.11111111111111.1111111111

    6401000

    581.8181818182909.0909090909

    533.3333333333833.3333333333

    492.3076923077769.2307692308

    457.1428571429714.2857142857

    426.6666666667666.6666666667

    400625

    376.4705882353588.2352941176

    355.5555555556555.5555555556

    336.8421052632526.3157894737

    320500

    304.7619047619476.1904761905

    290.9090909091454.5454545455

    278.2608695652434.7826086957

    266.6666666667416.6666666667

    U=80

    U=100

    Leisure

    Income

    Illustrtive Multiplicative Preferences

    Sheet2

    Illustration of Cobb-Douglas Utility

    For no committed income or leisure, and wage per hour $25,

    mrs =y/L=25, y=25L and U =5L

    if Leisure, L=16, then U=80 and y=U*U/L

    LeisureL/6400640010000

    00yy given U=80y given U=100

    10.000156250.000156256400100000.0001

    20.00031250.00031253200320050000.0002

    30.000468752133.33333333332133.33333333333333.33333333330.0003

    40.0006251600160025000.0004

    50.00078125128020000.0005

    60.00093751066.66666666671666.66666666670.0006

    70.00109375914.28571428571428.57142857140.0007

    80.0012580012500.0008

    90.00140625711.11111111111111.11111111110.0009

    100.001562564010000.001

    110.00171875581.8181818182909.09090909090.0011

    120.001875533.3333333333833.33333333330.0012

    130.00203125492.3076923077769.23076923080.0013

    140.0021875457.1428571429714.28571428570.0014

    150.00234375426.6666666667666.66666666670.0015

    160.00254006250.0016

    170.00265625376.4705882353588.23529411760.0017

    180.0028125355.5555555556555.55555555560.0018

    190.00296875336.8421052632526.31578947370.0019

    200.0031253205000.002

    210.00328125304.7619047619476.19047619050.0021

    220.0034375290.9090909091454.54545454550.0022

    230.00359375278.2608695652434.78260869570.0023

    240.00375266.6666666667416.66666666670.0024

    Sheet3

  • **Single Woman with Kids, No Alimony, & $150/day of Committed IncomeWants to work ~ 8 hoursorigin

    Chart1

    56.5685424949

    40

    32.6598632371

    28.2842712475

    25.2982212813

    23.0940107676

    21.380899353

    20

    18.8561808316

    17.88854382

    17.0560573084

    16.3299316186

    15.6892908111

    15.1185789204

    14.6059348668

    14.1421356237

    13.7198868114

    13.3333333333

    12.9777136905

    12.6491106407

    12.344267997

    12.0604537831

    11.7953564924

    11.5470053838

    Leisure

    Income

    Preference Function Illustration: Cobb-Douglas

    Chart2

    3200

    1600

    1066.6666666667

    800

    640

    533.3333333333

    457.1428571429

    400

    355.5555555556

    320

    290.9090909091

    266.6666666667

    246.1538461538

    228.5714285714

    213.3333333333

    200

    188.2352941176

    177.7777777778

    168.4210526316

    160

    152.380952381

    145.4545454545

    139.1304347826

    133.3333333333

    Leisure

    Income

    Illustrative Cobb-Douglas Preferences

    Sheet1

    LeisureLeisure - Committedworkincomeincome - committedy=25*L

    00246000

    112357525

    222255050

    332152575

    4420500100

    5519475125

    6618450150

    7717425175

    8816400200

    9915375225

    101014350250

    111113325275

    121212300300

    131311275325

    141410250350

    15159225375

    16168200400

    17177175425

    18186150450

    19195125475

    20204100500

    2121375525

    2222250550

    2323125575

    242400600

    20016

    14.14213562374

    utility56.5685424949

    Leisuresqrt leisuresqrt income=utility/sqrt leisureincome

    00

    1156.56854249493200

    21.4142135624401600

    31.732050807632.65986323711066.6666666667

    4228.2842712475800

    52.236067977525.2982212813640

    62.449489742823.0940107676533.3333333333

    72.645751311121.380899353457.1428571429

    82.828427124720400

    9318.8561808316355.5555555556

    103.162277660217.88854382320

    113.316624790417.0560573084290.9090909091

    123.464101615116.3299316186266.6666666667

    133.605551275515.6892908111246.1538461538

    143.741657386815.1185789204228.5714285714

    153.872983346214.6059348668213.3333333333

    16414.1421356237200

    174.123105625613.7198868114188.2352941176

    184.242640687113.3333333333177.7777777778

    194.358898943512.9777136905168.4210526316

    204.47213595512.6491106407160

    214.58257569512.344267997152.380952381

    224.690415759812.0604537831145.4545454545

    234.795831523311.7953564924139.1304347826

    244.898979485611.5470053838133.3333333333

    Chart3

    6400

    3200

    2133.3333333333

    1600

    1280

    1066.6666666667

    914.2857142857

    800

    711.1111111111

    640

    581.8181818182

    533.3333333333

    492.3076923077

    457.1428571429

    426.6666666667

    400

    376.4705882353

    355.5555555556

    336.8421052632

    320

    304.7619047619

    290.9090909091

    278.2608695652

    266.6666666667

    Leisure

    Income

    Illustration of Multiplicative Preferences, Cobb-Douglas

    Chart4

    640010000

    32005000

    2133.33333333333333.3333333333

    16002500

    12802000

    1066.66666666671666.6666666667

    914.28571428571428.5714285714

    8001250

    711.11111111111111.1111111111

    6401000

    581.8181818182909.0909090909

    533.3333333333833.3333333333

    492.3076923077769.2307692308

    457.1428571429714.2857142857

    426.6666666667666.6666666667

    400625

    376.4705882353588.2352941176

    355.5555555556555.5555555556

    336.8421052632526.3157894737

    320500

    304.7619047619476.1904761905

    290.9090909091454.5454545455

    278.2608695652434.7826086957

    266.6666666667416.6666666667

    U=80

    U=100

    Leisure

    Income

    Illustrative Multiplicative Preferences

    Chart5

    12802000

    1066.66666666671666.6666666667

    914.28571428571428.5714285714

    8001250

    711.11111111111111.1111111111

    6401000

    581.8181818182909.0909090909

    533.3333333333833.3333333333

    492.3076923077769.2307692308

    457.1428571429714.2857142857

    426.6666666667666.6666666667

    400625

    376.4705882353588.2352941176

    355.5555555556555.5555555556

    336.8421052632526.3157894737

    320500

    304.7619047619476.1904761905

    290.9090909091454.5454545455

    278.2608695652434.7826086957

    266.6666666667416.6666666667

    U=80

    U=100

    Leisure

    Income

    Illustrative multiplicative preferences

    Chart6

    12802000

    1066.66666666671666.6666666667

    914.28571428571428.5714285714

    8001250

    711.11111111111111.1111111111

    6401000

    581.8181818182909.0909090909

    533.3333333333833.3333333333

    492.3076923077769.2307692308

    457.1428571429714.2857142857

    426.6666666667666.6666666667

    400625

    376.4705882353588.2352941176

    355.5555555556555.5555555556

    336.8421052632526.3157894737

    320500

    304.7619047619476.1904761905

    290.9090909091454.5454545455

    278.2608695652434.7826086957

    266.6666666667416.6666666667

    U=80

    U=100

    Leisure

    Income

    Illustrtive Multiplicative Preferences

    Sheet2

    Illustration of Cobb-Douglas Utility

    For no committed income or leisure, and wage per hour $25,

    mrs =y/L=25, y=25L and U =5L

    if Leisure, L=16, then U=80 and y=U*U/L

    LeisureL/6400640010000

    00yy given U=80y given U=100

    10.000156250.000156256400100000.0001

    20.00031250.00031253200320050000.0002

    30.000468752133.33333333332133.33333333333333.33333333330.0003

    40.0006251600160025000.0004

    50.00078125128020000.0005

    60.00093751066.66666666671666.66666666670.0006

    70.00109375914.28571428571428.57142857140.0007

    80.0012580012500.0008

    90.00140625711.11111111111111.11111111110.0009

    100.001562564010000.001

    110.00171875581.8181818182909.09090909090.0011

    120.001875533.3333333333833.33333333330.0012

    130.00203125492.3076923077769.23076923080.0013

    140.0021875457.1428571429714.28571428570.0014

    150.00234375426.6666666667666.66666666670.0015

    160.00254006250.0016

    170.00265625376.4705882353588.23529411760.0017

    180.0028125355.5555555556555.55555555560.0018

    190.00296875336.8421052632526.31578947370.0019

    200.0031253205000.002

    210.00328125304.7619047619476.19047619050.0021

    220.0034375290.9090909091454.54545454550.0022

    230.00359375278.2608695652434.78260869570.0023

    240.00375266.6666666667416.66666666670.0024

    Sheet3

  • **Modern Woman, Husband Earns $200/day, expenses plus mortgage amounts to $250/day: works 8 hoursoriginWants to work ~ 8 hours/day

    Chart1

    56.5685424949

    40

    32.6598632371

    28.2842712475

    25.2982212813

    23.0940107676

    21.380899353

    20

    18.8561808316

    17.88854382

    17.0560573084

    16.3299316186

    15.6892908111

    15.1185789204

    14.6059348668

    14.1421356237

    13.7198868114

    13.3333333333

    12.9777136905

    12.6491106407

    12.344267997

    12.0604537831

    11.7953564924

    11.5470053838

    Leisure

    Income

    Preference Function Illustration: Cobb-Douglas

    Chart2

    3200

    1600

    1066.6666666667

    800

    640

    533.3333333333

    457.1428571429

    400

    355.5555555556

    320

    290.9090909091

    266.6666666667

    246.1538461538

    228.5714285714

    213.3333333333

    200

    188.2352941176

    177.7777777778

    168.4210526316

    160

    152.380952381

    145.4545454545

    139.1304347826

    133.3333333333

    Leisure

    Income

    Illustrative Cobb-Douglas Preferences

    Sheet1

    LeisureLeisure - Committedworkincomeincome - committedy=25*L

    00246000

    112357525

    222255050

    332152575

    4420500100

    5519475125

    6618450150

    7717425175

    8816400200

    9915375225

    101014350250

    111113325275

    121212300300

    131311275325

    141410250350

    15159225375

    16168200400

    17177175425

    18186150450

    19195125475

    20204100500

    2121375525

    2222250550

    2323125575

    242400600

    20016

    14.14213562374

    utility56.5685424949

    Leisuresqrt leisuresqrt income=utility/sqrt leisureincome

    00

    1156.56854249493200

    21.4142135624401600

    31.732050807632.65986323711066.6666666667

    4228.2842712475800

    52.236067977525.2982212813640

    62.449489742823.0940107676533.3333333333

    72.645751311121.380899353457.1428571429

    82.828427124720400

    9318.8561808316355.5555555556

    103.162277660217.88854382320

    113.316624790417.0560573084290.9090909091

    123.464101615116.3299316186266.6666666667

    133.605551275515.6892908111246.1538461538

    143.741657386815.1185789204228.5714285714

    153.872983346214.6059348668213.3333333333

    16414.1421356237200

    174.123105625613.7198868114188.2352941176

    184.242640687113.3333333333177.7777777778

    194.358898943512.9777136905168.4210526316

    204.47213595512.6491106407160

    214.58257569512.344267997152.380952381

    224.690415759812.0604537831145.4545454545

    234.795831523311.7953564924139.1304347826

    244.898979485611.5470053838133.3333333333

    Chart3

    6400

    3200

    2133.3333333333

    1600

    1280

    1066.6666666667

    914.2857142857

    800

    711.1111111111

    640

    581.8181818182

    533.3333333333

    492.3076923077

    457.1428571429

    426.6666666667

    400

    376.4705882353

    355.5555555556

    336.8421052632

    320

    304.7619047619

    290.9090909091

    278.2608695652

    266.6666666667

    Leisure

    Income

    Illustration of Multiplicative Preferences, Cobb-Douglas

    Chart4

    640010000

    32005000

    2133.33333333333333.3333333333

    16002500

    12802000

    1066.66666666671666.6666666667

    914.28571428571428.5714285714

    8001250

    711.11111111111111.1111111111

    6401000

    581.8181818182909.0909090909

    533.3333333333833.3333333333

    492.3076923077769.2307692308

    457.1428571429714.2857142857

    426.6666666667666.6666666667

    400625

    376.4705882353588.2352941176

    355.5555555556555.5555555556

    336.8421052632526.3157894737

    320500

    304.7619047619476.1904761905

    290.9090909091454.5454545455

    278.2608695652434.7826086957

    266.6666666667416.6666666667

    U=80

    U=100

    Leisure

    Income

    Illustrative Multiplicative Preferences

    Chart5

    12802000

    1066.66666666671666.6666666667

    914.28571428571428.5714285714

    8001250

    711.11111111111111.1111111111

    6401000

    581.8181818182909.0909090909

    533.3333333333833.3333333333

    492.3076923077769.2307692308

    457.1428571429714.2857142857

    426.6666666667666.6666666667

    400625

    376.4705882353588.2352941176

    355.5555555556555.5555555556

    336.8421052632526.3157894737

    320500

    304.7619047619476.1904761905

    290.9090909091454.5454545455

    278.2608695652434.7826086957

    266.6666666667416.6666666667

    U=80

    U=100

    Leisure

    Income

    Illustrative multiplicative preferences

    Chart6

    12802000

    1066.66666666671666.6666666667

    914.28571428571428.5714285714

    8001250

    711.11111111111111.1111111111

    6401000

    581.8181818182909.0909090909

    533.3333333333833.3333333333

    492.3076923077769.2307692308

    457.1428571429714.2857142857

    426.6666666667666.6666666667

    400625

    376.4705882353588.2352941176

    355.5555555556555.5555555556

    336.8421052632526.3157894737

    320500

    304.7619047619476.1904761905

    290.9090909091454.5454545455

    278.2608695652434.7826086957

    266.6666666667416.6666666667

    U=80

    U=100

    Leisure

    Income

    Illustrative Multiplicative Preferences

    Sheet2

    Illustration of Cobb-Douglas Utility

    For no committed income or leisure, and wage per hour $25,

    mrs =y/L=25, y=25L and U =5L

    if Leisure, L=16, then U=80 and y=U*U/L

    LeisureL/6400640010000

    00yy given U=80y given U=100

    10.000156250.000156256400100000.0001

    20.00031250.00031253200320050000.0002

    30.000468752133.33333333332133.33333333333333.33333333330.0003

    40.0006251600160025000.0004

    50.00078125128020000.0005

    60.00093751066.66666666671666.66666666670.0006

    70.00109375914.28571428571428.57142857140.0007

    80.0012580012500.0008

    90.00140625711.11111111111111.11111111110.0009

    100.001562564010000.001

    110.00171875581.8181818182909.09090909090.0011

    120.001875533.3333333333833.33333333330.0012

    130.00203125492.3076923077769.23076923080.0013

    140.0021875457.1428571429714.28571428570.0014

    150.00234375426.6666666667666.66666666670.0015

    160.00254006250.0016

    170.00265625376.4705882353588.23529411760.0017

    180.0028125355.5555555556555.55555555560.0018

    190.00296875336.8421052632526.31578947370.0019

    200.0031253205000.002

    210.00328125304.7619047619476.19047619050.0021

    220.0034375290.9090909091454.54545454550.0022

    230.00359375278.2608695652434.78260869570.0023

    240.00375266.6666666667416.66666666670.0024

    Sheet3

  • **Currently; Home Ownership is Going Down

  • **Age At First Marriagehttp://www.userniche.com/LoveAndDivorce/ASP/UserNicheMainPage.asp?ID=23

  • **V. Relationship TrendsMarriage RatesDivorce RatesBirth Rates

  • **US Statistical Abstract 1953

  • **Baby Boom. US Stat. Abst. 1974

  • **The Long View: Greenwood & Gruner

  • **

  • **Where Did All the Married Women Go? How Long Will You Be Married?

  • **

  • **OECD Marriage & Divorce Rateshttp://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/4/19/40321815.pdf

  • **Marriage Market

  • **Greenwood-Gruner Model

  • **Living Arrangements For Young Women, 1880-2000

  • **If You Have a Microwave Who Needs a Significant Other?

  • *Rape*

  • *US Forcible Rape Offenses Per 100,000

  • **

  • *Uniform Crime Report 2010

  • *FBIUniformCrime Reports

  • **International Traffic in Women

  • *

  • *

  • *

  • *

  • *

  • *UNESCO

  • *

  • *

  • *

  • *

  • Cooley-Rupert Economic Snapshot*

  • *

  • *

  • *

  • *

  • *

  • *The End