wkíbxwZ 2009 - SME WEBPORTAL1).pdf · wUAvBwm (TIC) ‡UK‡bvjwR BbwKD‡ekb †m›Uvi wU‡K...

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MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi

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kã ms‡¶c Aa¨vq-1 cÖviw¤¢Kv Aa¨vq-2 wkívq‡bi Afxó j¶¨, D‡Ïk¨ I †KŠkjmg~n Aa¨vq-3 wkí cÖwZôv‡bi msÁv I †kªYxweb¨vm

Aa¨vq-4 ivóªvqË wkí ms¯‹vi Ges miKvwi-†emiKvwi Askx vwiZ¡ Aa¨vq-5 wewb‡qv‡M cÖ‡Yv`bv Aa¨vq-6 ¶z ª, gvSvwi, gvB‡µv I KzwUi wk‡íi Dbœqb Aa¨vq-7 A_©‰bwZK AÂj, wkí cvK©, nvB‡UK cvK© I †emiKvwi Bwc‡RW cÖwZôv Aa¨vq-8 Drcv`bkxjZv, cY¨gvb Ges c‡Y¨i Av`k© ¸bMZgvb Aa¨vq-9 wkívq‡b bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i AskMÖnY I weKvk Aa¨vq-10 ißvwbgyLx Ges ißvwb-ms‡hvM wkí Aa¨vq-11 we‡`wk wewb‡qvM Aa¨vq-12 wkí cÖhyw³ Aa¨vq-13 cwi‡ek Aa¨vq-14 gvbe cyuwR MVb Aa¨vq-15 wkí msµvš— Kg©KvÊ cÖmv‡i mnvqK cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv Aa¨vq-16 ev¯—evqb, cwiex¶Y I ch©v‡jvPbv cwiwkómg~n cwiwkó-1t †mev wkímg~n

cwiwkó-2t AMÖvwaKvicÖvß LvZmg~n (Thrust sectors) cwiwkó-3t msiw¶Z wkímg~n cwiwkó-4t wbqwš¿Z wkímg~n cwiwkó-5t GjvKv wefvRbt wk‡jvbœZ I wk‡í AbybœZ GjvKvmg~n cwiwkó-6t K…wlwfwËK Kg©KvÛ I K…wlcY¨/Lv`¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiY wkí ZvwjKv cwiwkó-7t ch©Ub wk‡íi AvIZvfy³ m¤¢ve¨ †cÖvWv‡±i ZvwjKv

2

kã ms‡¶c

weGwe (BAB) evsjv‡`k A¨vwµwW‡Ukb †evW©

weweweGd (BBBF) evsjv‡`k †eUvi wewR‡bR †dvivg

wewmAvB (BCI) evsjv‡`k †P¤^vi Ae BÛvw÷ªR

wewmwmAvB (BCCI) evsjv‡`k †P¤vi Ae Kgvm© A¨vÛ BÛvw÷Rª

wewmGmAvBAvi (BCSIR) evsjv‡`k KvDwÝj Ae mv‡qw›UwdK A¨vÛ BÛvw÷ªqvj wimvP© (evsjv‡`k weÁvb I wkí M‡elYv cwil`)

‡ecRv (BEPZA) evsjv‡`k G·‡cvU© cÖ‡mwms †Rvbm A_wiwU (evsjv‡`k ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY GjvKv KZ©„c¶)

wewRGgBG (BGMEA) evsjv‡`k Mv‡g©›Um g¨vbyd¨vKPvivm© A¨vÛ G·‡cvU©vim G‡mvwm‡qkb (evsjv‡`k †cvkvK cÖ¯‘ZKviK I ißvwbKviK mwgwZ)

weAvBGg (BIM) evsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU Ae g¨v‡bR‡g›U (evsjv‡`k eë¯’vcbv Bbw÷wUDU)

weUvK (BITAC) evsjv‡`k BÛvw÷ªqvj A¨vÛ †UKwbK¨vj G¨vwm÷¨vÝ †m›Uvi (evsjv‡`k wkí I cÖhyw³ mn‡hvwMZv †K› ª)

we‡RGgG (BJMA) evsjv‡`k RyU wgjm& G‡mvwm‡qkb

we‡KGgBG (BKMEA) evsjv‡`k bxU Iq¨vi g¨vbyd¨vKPvivm© GÛ G·‡cviUvm©| weGgwWwm (BMDC) evsjv‡`k g¨v‡bR‡g›U †W‡fjc‡g›U †m›Uvi (evsjv‡`k eë¯’vcbv Dbœqb †K› ª)

weIAvB (BOI) ‡evW© Ae Bb‡f÷‡g›U (wewb‡qvM †evW©)

wewmK (BSCIC) evsjv‡`k ¯§j A¨vÛ K‡UR BÛvw÷ªR K‡c©v‡ikb (evsjv‡`k ¶z ª I KzwUi wkí Ki‡cv‡ikb)

weGmwUAvB (BSTI) evsjv‡`k ÷¨vÛvW© A¨vÛ †Uw÷s Bbw÷wUDkb (evsjv‡`k gvb wbqš¿Y I cix¶Y Bbw÷wUDkb)

wewUGgG (BTMA) evsjv‡`k †U·UvBj wgjm G‡mvwm‡qkb

ey‡qU (BUET) evsjv‡`k BDwbfvwm©wU Ae BwÄwbqvwis A¨vÛ †UK‡bvjwR (evsjv‡`k cÖhyw³ I cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vjq)

weGgAviB (BMRE) e¨v‡jwÝs, gWvb©vB‡Rkb, win¨vwewj‡Ukb A¨vÛ G·cvbkb

weII (BOO) weì, Ib A¨vÛ Acv‡iU (Build, Own and Operate) weIwU (BOT) weì, Acv‡iU A¨vÛ UªvÝdvi (Build, Operate and Transfer) wmwmwmAvB (CCCI) wPUvMvs †P¤vi Ae Kgvm© A¨vÛ BÛvw÷ª

wmwWGm (CDS) ‡m›Uªvj wW‡cvwRUwi wm‡÷g| wmBwUwc (CETP) ‡m›Uªvj Bd¬z‡q›U wUªU‡g›U cv›U (†K› ªxq wkí eR©¨ cwi‡kvavbvMvi)

wmAvBwc (CIP) Kgvwk©qvjx B¤ú‡U©›U cvimb (evwYwR¨K †¶‡Î ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e¨w³) wWwmwmAvB (DCCI) XvKv †P¤vi Ae Kgvm© A¨vÛ BÛvw÷ª

wWGdAvB (DFI) ‡W‡fjc‡g›U dvBb¨vwÝs Bbw÷wUDkb (Dbœqb Avw_©K cÖwZôvb) Bwm-GbwmAvBwW (EC-NCID) Gw·wKDwUf KwgwU Ae `¨v b¨vkbvj KvDwÝj di BÛvw÷ªqvj †W‡fjc‡g›U

(RvZxq wkí Dbœqb cwil‡ì wbe©vnx KwgwU)

BBGd (EEF) BKzBwU GÛ B›UviwcÖbviwkc dvÛ

Bwcwe (EPB) G·‡cvU© †cªv‡gvkb ey¨‡iv Bwc‡RW (EPZ) G·‡cvU© cÖ‡mwms †Rvb (ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY GjvKv)

BIGmwc (EOSP) Ggcwq Ib&W ÷K †cÖvMÖvg

GdwewmwmAvB (FBCCI) ‡dWv‡ikb Ae evsjv‡`k †P¤^vi Ae Kgvm© A¨vÛ BÛvw÷ªR GdwWAvB (FDI) d‡ib wW‡i± Bb‡f÷‡g›U (cÖZ¨¶ we‡`kx wewb‡qvM)

GdAvBwmwmAvB (FICCI) d‡ib Bb‡f÷im †P¤^vi Ae Kgvm© A¨vÛ BÛvw÷ªR wRGAvBGb (GAIN) ‡Mvevj Gjv‡qÝ di B¤cÖ“f&W wbDwUªkb

wRGwUGm (GATS) ‡Rbv‡ij GwMÖ‡g›U Ab †UªW Bb mvwf©‡mm

3

GBP Avi wW (HRD) wBDg¨vb wi‡mvm© ‡W‡fjc‡g›U

AvBwc (IP) BÛvw÷ªqvj cwjwm (wkíbxwZ)

AvBGmI (ISO) B›Uvib¨vkbvj ÷¨vÛvW© AM©vbvB‡Rkb (Avš—R©vwZK gvb ms¯’v) AvBGjI (ILO) B›Uvib¨vkbvj ‡jevi AM©vbvB‡Rkb (Avš—R©vwZK kªg ms ’v)

AvBwcI (IPO) Bwbwkqvj cvewjK Advwis

Gj/wm (L/C) ‡jUvi Ae †µwWU (FYcÎ)

GgwmwmAvB (MCCI) †g‡UªvcwjUb †P¤^vi Ae Kgvm© A¨vÛ BÛvw÷ªR GgAvBGm (MIS) g¨v‡bRg¨v›U Bbdi‡gkb ‡m›Uvi (Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbv †K› ª) GgIGmwU (MOST) gvB‡µv wbDwUª‡q›U ÷¨vwUmwUKm A¨vÛ †UK‡bvjwR

GgIAvB (MOI) wgwbw÷ª Ad BÛvwóªR bvwme (NASCIB) b¨vkbvj G¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae ¯§j A¨vÛ K‡UR BÛvw÷ªR, evsjv‡`k

GbweAvi (NBR) b¨vkbvj †evW© Ae †iwfwbD (RvZxq ivR¯ †evW©) Gbwmwe (NCB) b¨vkbvjvB&R&W Kgvwk©qvj e¨vsKm&

GbwmAvBwW (NCID) b¨vkbvj KvDwÝj di BÛvw÷ªqvj †W‡fjc‡g›U (RvZxq wkí Dbœqb cwil`)

GbGdwmwW (NFCD) bb-‡iwm‡W›U d‡ib Kv‡iwÝ wW‡cvwRU

GbwcwWG (NPDA) wbD cvU©bvikxc di †W‡fjc‡g›U G¨v±

GbwcI (NPO) b¨vkbvj †cÖvWvKwUwfwU AM©vbvB‡Rkb GbAviwe (NRB) bb-‡iwm‡W›U evsjv‡`kx (Abvevmx evsjv‡`kx)

‡cwq (PAYE) ‡c G¨vR BD Avb© (AvqvbyM cwi‡kva)

wcwmwe (PCB) cÖvB‡fU Kgvwk©qvj e¨vsK wcAviGmwc (PRSP) cfviwU wiWvKkb ÷ªv‡UwR †ccvi

wcGmwW (PSD) cÖvB‡fU †m±i †W‡fjc‡g›U wcGmAvB (PSI) wcÖ-wkc‡g›U BÝ‡cKkb (Pvjvb c~e© cwi`k©b)

AviGÛwW (R&D) wimvP© A¨vÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U (M‡elYv I Dbœqb) AviGgwR (RMG) ‡iwW‡gW Mv‡g©›Um (ˆZwi †cvkvK)

AviAviwm (RRC) ‡i¸‡jUwi widg© Kwgkb GmwmAvB (SCI) ¯§j A¨vÛ K‡UR BÛvw÷ªR (¶z ª I KzwUi wkí)

GmwmAvBwUAvB (SCITI) ¯§j A¨vÛ K‡UR BÛvw÷ªR †Uªwbs BÝwUwUDU GmBwm (SEC) wmwKDwiwUR A¨vÛ G·‡PÄ Kwgkb GmGgB (SME) ¯§j A¨vÛ wgwWqvg G›UvicÖvBR (¶z ª I gvSvwi wkí cÖwZôvb)

GmGgBGd (SMEF) GmGgB dvD‡Ûkb

GmIB (SOE) ‡÷U-Ib&W G›UvicÖvBR (ivóªvqvË wkí)

wUAvBwm (TIC) ‡UK‡bvjwR BbwKD‡ekb †m›Uvi wU‡K (TK) evsjv‡`k UvKv

wUAviAvBwcGm (TRIPS) ‡UªW wi‡j‡UW Avm‡c±m& Ad Bb‡U‡jKPz¨qvj †cÖvcviwU ivBUm&

f¨vU (VAT) f¨vjy G¨v‡WW U¨v· (g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki) WweDBGwe(WEAB) DB‡gb GwUªwcÖwbqvm© G‡mvwm‡qkb Ae evsjv‡`k

WweDwUI (WTO) Iqvì© ‡UªW AM©vbvB‡Rkb

4

Aa¨vq 1

cÖviw¤¢Kv

1.1 ¯^vaxbZvi gnvbvqK, me©Kv‡ji me©‡kª®V ev½vjx, RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywRei ingv‡bi ¯^cœ wQj K…wl I wkí Lv‡Zi

hyMcr Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡K kw³kvjx wfwËi Dci cªwZ®Vv Kiv| e½eÜz Kb¨v ‡kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡

wbi¼ym msL¨v Mwi®VZv AR©‡bi gva¨‡g miKvi MV‡bi ‡cªw¶‡Z Rbg‡b †h wekvj cªZ¨vkvi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q †m cªZ¨vkvi Av‡jv‡K

†`‡ki wkívq‡bi MwZ‡K †eMevb Ki‡Z hy‡Mvc‡hvwM wkíbxwZ †NvlYv eZ©gvb miKv‡ii GKwU A½xKvi|

1.2 Dbœqbkxj ‡`‡k `ª“Z I †UKmB A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb Ges mvgvwRK AMªMwZi GKwU Acwinvh© c~e©kZ© n‡”Q wkívqb| A_©bxwZi

AvaywbKvqb I KvVv‡gvMZiƒcvš—i, A_©‰bwZK wfwËi êwPÎvqb, µgea©gvb Drcv`bkxjZv AR©b, evwn¨K e¨q ms‡KvPb,

cÖhyw³MZ AMÖMwZ, Z¡wiZ A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× AR©b, Kg©ms¯’vb m„w®U Ges RbM‡Yi Avq I RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœqb BZ¨vw` n‡”Q

wkí Dbœq‡bi me©Rb¯^xK…Z wbY©vqK| GRb¨ wkívqb‡K AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© LvZ wn‡m‡e eZ©gvb miKvi we‡ePbv Ki‡Q|

1.3 MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi AvwU©K¨vj 13 Gi Av‡jv‡K Drcv`bhš¿, Drcv`beë¯’v I e›UbcÖYvjxmg~‡ni †¶‡Î

we`¨gvb gvwjKvbv eë¯’vi cÖwZdjbmn ‡emiKvwi D‡`¨vM weKv‡ki Rb¨ ch©vß c`‡¶c wkíbxwZ‡Z wea„Z n‡q‡Q|

1.4 ¯^vaxbZv‡Ëvi wewfbœ mg‡q e¨vwóK I mvgwóK ch©v‡q miKvi KZ©„K M„nxZ wewfbœ ai‡bi ms¯‹vi Kg©m~wP mdj I Kvh©Kifv‡e

ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¶¨ bxwZgvjv cÖYq‡bi †¶‡Î wewfbœ avivq †KŠkjMZ cwieZ©b I web¨vm Kiv n‡q‡Q| G mgqKv‡j †h „k¨gvb bxwZ cwieZ©b N‡U Zv n‡jv gy³ evRvi A_©bxwZ‡Z avivevwnK I c×wZMZfv‡e DËiY| gy³evRvi A_©bxwZ‡Z e¨w³LvZ‡K wkí Dbœq‡bi cÖavb PvwjKvkw³ wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wkí cÖe„w× Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi j‡¶¨ wewf&bœ ai‡bi bxwZ cÖYqbg~jK I D‡Ïk¨g~jK cÖ‡Póv †bqv m‡Ë¡¡I wkíbxwZ ev¯—evq‡bi `vwqZ¡cÖvß ms¯’v I cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ mgš^q I h_vh_ cwiex¶‡Yi Afv‡e †`‡ki wkí Dbœqb, A_©bxwZi KvVv‡gvMZ iƒcvš—i mvab I AvaywbKvqb Kvw•LZ MwZ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|

1.5 wkíbxwZ-2009 G mnmªvã Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv (Millennium Development Goals) AR©‡bi Rb¨ Ges m‡e©vcwi GKwU

mg„× I AvaywbK wkíLvZ M‡o †Zvjvi gva¨‡g †`‡ki RvZxq A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× Z¡ivwš^ZKiYmn ¯í†gqv`x, ga¨‡gqv x I

`xN©‡gqv`x Kg©m~Pxi gva¨‡g 2017 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †eKviZ¡, ¶zav I vwi`ª cxwoZ Rb‡Mvwôi msL¨v A‡a©‡K bvwg‡q Avbvi

j¶¨gvÎv MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvMvgx 2013 mv‡j wRwWwc e„w×i nvi 8 kZvs‡k Ges 2017 mv‡j 10 kZvs‡k DbœxZ K‡i Zv

2021 mvj ch©š— Ae¨vnZ ‡i‡L evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ Kivi A½xKvi e¨³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

1.6 miKvi †NvwlZ 2021 mv‡j evsjv‡`k‡K wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ`vb Ges m‡e©vcwi vwi ª we‡gvPb I AwaK Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói j‡¶¨ cÖwZwU cwiev‡i Aš—Zt GKR‡bi Rb¨ n‡jI Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó miKv‡ii Ab¨Zg cÖavb j¶¨| G j¶¨ ev¯—evq‡b ¶z`ª I gvSvwi wk‡íi (GmGgB) myôz weKvk I Dbœq‡bi †Kvb weKí †bB| welqwU‡K mgwaK cÖvavb¨ w`‡q miKvi wkíbxwZ-2009 G ¶y ª I gvSvwi (GmGgB) Ges kªgNb wk‡íi cwiKwíZ I fvimvg¨ Dbœqb‡K wkívq‡bi PvwjKvkw³ wn‡m‡e MÖnb KiZt G LvZ‡K AMÖvwaKvi LvZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q|

1.7 cÖYxZ wkíbxwZ 2009 g~jZt wkívq‡bi gva¨‡g RvZxq cªe„w× AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ mKj Dbœq‡bi GKwU mgwšZ †KŠkj cÎ|

Pjgvb wek¦ A_©‰bwZK g›`v‡K miKvi †hgb GKw`‡K GKwU P¨v‡jÄ (Challenge) wn‡m‡e †`L‡Q, †Zgwb †`‡ki mnRjf¨ Rbm¤ú`‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi gva¨‡g A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b bZzb w`Mš— D‡b¥vP‡bi †¶‡Î GKwU m¤¢vebvc~Y© weij my‡hvM

(Opportunity) wn‡m‡e ‡`L‡Q| m‡e©v”P Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó I wkíLv‡Z e¨vcK wewb‡qvM e„w×i j‡¶¨ wkíbxwZ‡Z wb‡gœv³ wel‡q we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Qt-

(1) Afxó j¶¨, D‡Ïk¨ I †KŠkjmg~‡ni gva¨‡g my¯úó w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ vb Ges ev¯—evqb cwiKíbv ˆZix Kiv; (2) wkí cÖwZôv‡bi my¯úó msÁvqb I †kªYxweb¨vm K‡i cÖwZwU wkí DcLvZ‡K h_vh_ ¸i“Z¡ cÖ vb, ivóªvqË Lv‡Zi ms¯‹vi I

miKvwi-†emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ¡ cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g wkívq‡bi mgwš^Z cÖ‡Póv †Rvi`vi Kiv; Ges

5

(3) wkí-evwY‡R¨i my¯’ I cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cÖmvi I †h †Kvb ai‡Yi A‰bwZK msÁe×Zv (Syndication) †iva K‡i ‡fv³v ¯^v_© msi¶‡Yi gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi Rxeb hvÎvi gvb Dbœqbmn mvwe©K A_©‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv Avbqb Ges kªgbxwZi h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM I kªwgK †kªYxi gvby‡li ¯^v_©‡K mgybœZ ivLvi welqwU wbwðZ Kiv|

6

Aa¨vq 2

Afxó j¶¨, D‡Ïk¨ I ‡KŠkj

Afxó j¶¨ 2.1 ¯^vaxbZvi myeY© Rqš—x‡K mvg‡b †i‡L miKvi ‡`‡ki mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡bi iƒcKí/w`K&fvm 2021 MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges Gi

AvIZvq 2021 mvj bvMv` †`‡k GKwU kw³kvjx wkí LvZ M‡o DV‡e †hLv‡b RvZxq Av‡q wkí Lv‡Zi Ae`vb we`¨gvb 28 kZvsk †_‡K 40 kZvs‡k Ges kªgkw³ wb‡qvR‡b (†gvU Kg©ms¯’v‡b) Ae`vb 16 kZvsk †_‡K 25 kZvs‡k DbœxZ n‡e| G Rb¨ gvbe cyuwRi Dbœqb I mgvnvi NwU‡q †`‡ki me ai‡Yi wkíLvZ h_v Drcv`b wkí, R¡vjvbx wbivcËv M‡o Zzj‡Z R¡vjvbx wkí, K…wl I ebR wkí, LwbR m¤ú` AvniY I cÖwµqvKiY wkí, ch©Ub I †mev wkí, wbg©vY wkí, Z_¨ I cÖhyw³wfwËK wkímn Dc‡hvMx me ai‡Yi wk‡íi cwi‡ek evÜe weKvk I Dbœqb Zivwš^Z Ki‡Z miKvi mgwš^Z c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡e|

2.2 evsjv‡`‡ki wkí Lv‡Zi wbqvgK n‡e GKwU DÏxß I MwZkxj e¨w³LvZ| †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi `¶Zv I MwZkxjZv eRvq

ivLvi j‡¶¨ miKvi mnvqK Ges Z viwKg~jK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e| Ae¨vnZ A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×i Ab¨Zg êwkó n‡e miKvwi-‡emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ¡|

2.3 evsjv‡`‡ki wkíLv‡Zi cÖavb êwkó¨ n‡e ¯’vbxq wk‡íi myôz weKvk, †hLv‡b my‡hvM Av‡Q †mLv‡b Avg`vwb-weKí wkí

¯’vcb Ges Ae¨vnZfv‡e AwaK gvÎvq ißvwbgyLx wk‡íi Dbœqb| G j‡¶¨ c‡Yï mswgkªY, cYëûgyLxKiY, ißvwb eûgyLxKiY, c‡Yï ¸YMZgvb wek¦gv‡b DbœxZKiYmn Drcv`b I †mev Ges evRviRvZKi‡Yi mKj KvV‡gv I my‡hvM-myweavq D‡jL‡hvM¨ ‰ewPÎ¨ Avbv n‡e| Dc‡hvwMZv Abyhvqx ‡`‡ki wewfbœ AÂ‡j mylg I mymgwš^Z wkí ¯’vcb I weKvk wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

2.4 ‡`wk wewb‡qv‡Mi cvkvcvwk we‡ wk wewb‡qvM DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| m¤ú`wfwËK ißvwb/wkí †_‡K cÖwµqv wfwËK

ißvwb/wk‡í m¤ú~Y© DËiY NUv‡bv n‡e| AwaK nv‡i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ ißvwbi †¶‡Î `¶Zv I cÖhyw³MZ Dbœqb I n¯—vš—i Ges mswkó wel‡qi AwaK nv‡i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb NUv‡bv n‡e|

2.5 we‡K› ªxK…Z Kg©ms ’vb I AwaK msL¨K bvix wk‡ív‡`¨v³v m„wó Ges `vwi ª¨ `~ixKi‡Y ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivLvi gva¨‡g

wkíLv‡Zi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Abyl½ n‡e ¶z ª, KzwUi I gvSvwi wkí| evsjv‡`‡k knivÂ‡ji b¨vq ¯’vbxq I MÖvgxY ch©v‡q `vwi ª¨Zvi ¯—i I cÖK…wZ GK iKg bq| knivÂ‡j RbmsL¨vi Pvc µgvš^‡q n«v‡mi j‡¶¨ Ges m‡e©vcwi ¯’vbxq I MÖvgxY A_©bxwZ‡Z Avq e„w× I Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói j‡¶¨ ¯’vbxq I MÖvgxY ch©v‡q mgZvwfwËK ¶z ª I gvSvwi wk‡íi weKvk‡K Zivwš^Z Kiv n‡e|

2.6 1†`‡ki wkíLv‡Zi AeKvVv‡gv Av_©-mvgvwRK †cÖ¶vc‡Ui mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© n‡e hv A_©bxwZ‡K MwZkxj I wkíLvZ‡K wek¦

ch©v‡q cÖwZ‡hvwMZv m¶g K‡i Zzj‡e| wek¦ evwYR¨ ms ’v (WTO) I AvÂwjK mn‡hvwMZv Pzw³i Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki wkíLvZ‡K AvÂwjK I Avš—R©vwZK †bUIqv‡K©i ms‡M hy³ Kiv n‡e|

2.7 wkíLvZ n‡e cwi‡ek evÜe| wkíLv‡Zi cwi‡ek evÜe cwiw¯’wZ eRvq ivL‡Z cwi‡ek msµvš— †`kxq AvBb Kvbyb

h_vh_fv‡e cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ Kiv Ges D‡`¨v³v‡ì Zv cÖwZcvj‡b DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e|2 G‡¶‡Î wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯’vi wewa Abyhvqx Avek¨Kxq ¯^v¯’¨, wbivcËvmn Ab¨vb¨ gvb`Ê ‡g‡b Pjv n‡e|

2.8 wk‡í beD™¢veb I eyw×e„wËK m¤ú`/cÖqv‡mi myi¶v I ¯^xK…wZ`v‡bi ‡¶‡Î eyw×e„wËK/ax-m¤ú` msµvš— we`¨gvb

AvBbmg~n‡K 2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q Abym„Z AvB‡bi (TRIPS cÖf„wZ) ms‡M mvhyR¨ Kiv n‡e Ges Gi KvVv‡gvMZ cwieZ©b I Dbœqb mvab Kiv n‡e|

1 GB Aby‡”Q wU 2.2 µwg‡K wQj; W. †gvqv‡¾g-Gi cÖ¯—v‡ei †cÖw¶‡Z 2.5 Gi c‡i wb‡q Avmvq 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 I 2.6 Aby‡”Q` ‡jvi cwiewZ©Z µwgK n‡q‡Q h_vµ‡g 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 I 2.5| 2W. †KwR †gvqv‡¾g, wmwcwWi cÖ¯—veg‡Z cÖwZ ’vwcZ|

7

D‡Ïk¨

2.9 wkíbxwZ 2009 Gi mvwe©K D‡Ïk¨ n‡e Ggb GKwU bxwZ I cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gvi eë¯’v Kiv hv‡Z B‡Zvc~‡e© ewY©Z Afxó j‡¶ï mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L wkívq‡bi gva¨‡g wkí cÖe„w× AR©b, e¨vcK Kg©ms¯’v‡‡bi my‡hvM m„wó I RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœqb m¤¢e nq|

2.10 Afxó j¶¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L G bxwZi GKwU Ab¨Zg cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ n‡e e¨w³LvZgyLx wkívqb †KŠk‡ji cÖwZ miKvwi

cÖwZkÖ“wZi wel‡q e¨w³ LvZ‡K Av¯’vkxj Kiv Ges Ggb GKwU BwZevPK I Kvh©¶g cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv †hLv‡b †emiKvwi wewb‡qvMKvixiv A‡nZzK cÖwZeÜKZv, `xN©m~wÎZv Ges AhvwPZ n¯—‡¶c QvovB wkí wewb‡qv‡Mi KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|

2.11 A_©bxwZi †hme †¶‡Î Zzjbvg~jK myweav i‡q‡Q †mme †¶‡Î ewa©Z nv‡i e¨w³Lv‡Zi wewb‡qvM AvKl©‡Yi j‡¶¨ we`¨gvb

cÖ‡Yv`bv KvVv‡gv †hŠw³K Kivi c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv | GQvov miKvwi-e¨w³Lv‡Zi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i †¶Î¸‡jv wPwýZ Kiv Ges wkívqb cÖwµqvq e¨w³Lv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|

2.12 wkí Lv‡Zi m¶gZv e„w×i Rb¨ †hme welq cÖ‡qvRb †m¸‡jv‡K wPwýZ Kiv Ges Gme Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi j‡¶¨ wkíbxwZ‡Z

eëmv mnvqK c`‡¶cmg~n Aš—f~©³ Kiv | G‡¶‡Î GKUv cÖvmw½K bxwZMZ D‡Ïk¨ n‡e cÖZ¨¶ we‡`wk wewb‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î †h cÖ‡Yv`bv ‡`qv nq Zv †hŠw³KxKiY Kiv hv `¶Zv I cÖhyw³i n¯—vš—i Ges ißvwb †¶‡Î evRvi †hvMm~Îv cÖwZôvi gva¨g wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e|

2.13 wkíbxwZ 2009 Gi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Aš—wb©wnZ D‡Ïk¨mg~n n‡”Q Drcv`bkxj Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó Kiv, bvix‡ì‡K wkívqb cÖwµqvi

g~j avivq wb‡q Avmv Ges `vwi`ª `~ixKiY| G j‡¶¨ ‡hLv‡b m¤¢e †mLv‡b cyuwRNb wk‡íi cwie‡Z© kªgNb wkí ¯’vcb‡K AwaK ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q wkíbxwZ‡Z KzwUi wkí, ¶z`ª I gvSvwi wk‡íi cÖmv‡ii c`‡¶c D‡jL Kiv| cv‡Ui eûgyLx eënvi I cvU wkí‡K jvfRbK Ki‡Z we‡kl D‡`¨vM MÖnY|

2.14 wkíbxwZ‡Z ißvwb Lv‡Zi Dbœqb I êwPÎvqb wel‡q my¯úó wb‡`©kbv cÖ vb Kiv | 2.15 Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e M„nxZ cwi‡ek, ¯^v¯’¨, wbivcËv I gvbm¤úbœ Kg©-cwi‡ek BZ¨vw` gvb`Ûmg~n wkívqb cÖwµqvq

cÖwZcvwjZ n‡”Q wKbv Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z wkíbxwZ‡Z Gme bxwZMZ I cÖvwZôvwbK eë¯’vi D‡jL ivLv | 2.16 wkíbxwZ 2009 Gi P~ovš— D‡Ïk¨ n‡e wkíLv‡Zi Rb¨ ga¨ I `xN©‡gqv`x bxwZ KvVv‡gv cÖ`vb Kiv Ges G bxwZi ev¯—

evqb AMÖMwZmn wkíLv‡Zi Dbœqb cwiex¶Y Kiv|

‡KŠkjmg~n

2.17 wkívqb cÖ‡Póvi cy‡ivfv‡M _vK‡e e¨w³LvZ| Avi †KŠkj wn‡m‡e K…wl I kªgNb wk‡íi Drcv`bkxj weKvk‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`qv n‡e| †hme †¶‡Î Zzjbvg~jK myweav i‡q‡Q †mme †¶‡Î ewa©Z nv‡i e¨w³Lv‡Zi wewb‡qvM AvKl©‡Y GKwU mnvqK cwi‡ek m„wó‡Z miKvi mnvqZvKvixi f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e|

2.18.1 wkí Lv‡Z ivóªxq wewb‡qvM †Kej †mme †¶‡Î mxwgZ _vK‡e †hme †¶‡Î e¨w³Lv‡Zi wewb‡qvM‡K mnvqZv Kivi cÖ‡qvRb

i‡q‡Q wKsev Rb¯^v_© ev wbivcËvi welq RwoZ i‡q‡Q wKsev mvgvwRK fvimvg¨ D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi welq i‡q‡Q | ‡mB mv‡_ †`wk-we‡`wk wewb‡qvM Ges cÖevmx ev½vjx‡ì wewb‡qvM DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| ‡`‡ki Av_© mvgvwRK Ae¯’v we‡ePbvq †i‡L Rb¯^v‡_© mvgwMÖK Kg©ms ’v‡bi aviv‡K Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z miKvi ‡h ‡Kvb weivóªxqKi‡Yi cÖ¯—v‡e we`¨gvb kªgkw³i Rb¨ weKí Kg©ms ’vb m„wó‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv cÖ vb wbwðZ Ki‡e|

2.18.2 †h me eÜ KjKviLvbvq weKí †Kvb wewb‡qvM n‡”Q bv, ‡m¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i wK KiYxq Zv wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ Dchy³ e¨w³/cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g A_©‰bwZK m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v †bqv n‡e| Z‡e ‡m †¶‡Î Zv‡ì `vq-‡`bv wb¯úwËi eë ’v bv K‡i †mLv‡b †Kvb bZzb cÖKí ev c~bi“¾xe‡bi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡e bv| cÖ‡qvR‡b ivóªvqË wkí KviLvbv‡K `¶, cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK I jvfRbKfv‡e cwiPvjbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ki‡cv‡iU cÖwZôvb Z_v cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvbx‡Z cwiYZ Kiv n‡e|

8

2.19 wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì Rb¨ AvbyôvwbKZv, `xN©mywÎZv I AvBwb RwUjZv ~i K‡i wewa weav‡bi cªv‡qvwMK mnRxKiY Ges wewb‡qvM †evW© I Ab¨vb¨ mKj †cvlK ms ’vi Iqvb-÷c mvwf©m‡K AvaywbK Z_¨ cÖhyw³ cÖe©Zb I eënv‡ii gva¨‡g Kvh©Ki K‡i ¯^í

mg‡q wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì wkí msµvš— †mev cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| eëmv cwiPvjb e¨q (Cost of doing business) Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki b¨vq me©wbgœ ch©v‡q ivL‡Z evsjv‡`k †eUvi weR‡bm †dvivgmn M‡elYv cÖwZôv‡bi civgk© MÖnb Kiv n‡e| wkívh‡bi †¶‡Î mbvZbx miKvi-wbf©ikxj KvjPv‡ii cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g e¨w³Lv‡Zi miKv‡ii cÖwZ AwZwi³ gyLv‡cw¶Zv n«v‡mi eë¯’v †bqv n‡e|

2.20 bZzb wkí cÖwZôvb ’vc‡bi Rb¨ Lvwj ev Db¥y³ RvqMvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z miKvi wewfbœ c`‡¶c wb‡e| Gme c`‡¶‡ci

Aš—f~©³ n‡e AeëüZ miKvwi Rwg eÈb, e¨w³MZ wkí G‡÷U cÖwZôvq ivR¯ cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ`vb, wewm‡Ki wkí bMix/A_©‰bwZK AÂj Kg©m~wP‡K kw³kvjxKiY I m¤cÖmviY | Ab¨vb¨ Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki AwfÁZv I Gme AÂj cÖwZôvi DËg c×wZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L miKvwi I e¨w³Lv‡Zi Askx`vwi‡Z¡ A_©‰bwZK AÂj ¯’vcb wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

2.21 we y¨r, M¨vm, e›ì myweavw`, moK I †ijc_ cwienb, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM BZ¨vw`mn Ab¨vb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AeKvVv‡gvi cÖ‡qvR‡bi

cÖwZ cÖvwaKvig~jK `„wó cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| we`y r Drcv`‡b M¨vm I Kqjv BZ¨vw` cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡ì m‡e©v”P/Kvg¨ eënvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| GbvwR©i weKí Drmmg~n †hgb bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³, †mŠikw³, wgDwbwmc¨vj Mv‡e©R †_‡K we`y¨r Drcv`b, ev‡qvM¨vm BZ¨vwì cÖmv‡i c`‡¶c †bqv n‡e| AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi mKj cÖ‡Póvq e¨w³Lv‡Zi AskMÖnY Ges kw³ ‡m±‡i miKvwi-‡emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ¡‡K mwµqfv‡e DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e|

2.22 wkí‡¶‡Î xN©‡gqvw` A_©vq‡bi †h Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q Zv c~i‡Y mKj e¨vsK I miKvwi Avw_©K cÖwZôvbmg~‡n cÖ‡qvRbxq ms¯‹vi

Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv n‡e| wek¦gv‡bi eëmvq cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kivi gva¨‡g Ávb wfwËK cwi‡ek evÜe nvB‡UK wkí h_v AvBwU/AvBwUBGm, ev‡qv‡UK‡bvjRx, b¨v‡bv †UK‡bvjRx BZ¨vw` wkí ¯’vc‡b †`wk I we‡`wk wewb‡qvM AvK…ó Ki‡Z nvB‡UK cvK©, AvBwU cvK©, BbwKD‡ekb †m›Uvi BZ¨vw` ’vcb Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv n‡e|

2.23 wkíLv‡Z A_©vq‡bi we`¨gvb eë¯’v †hgb BKzBwU I D‡`¨v³v Znwej†K cyYM©wVZ Kiv n‡e Ges FYMÖnxZv‡ì PjwZ Znwej

Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi eë¯’v †i‡L kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e| PjwZ Znwe‡ji eë¯’v wbwðZ bv K‡i †Kvb Avw_©K cÖwZôvb bZzb cÖKí wewb‡qv‡M Ask wb‡Z cvi‡e bv ev D‡`¨vM wb‡Z cvi‡e bv|

2.24 SzuwK Znwej m„wó I Zv cwiPvjbvq miKvi e¨w³LvZ‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡e | D`xqgvb I m¤¢vebvgq cÖwZôv‡bi weKvk‡K Z¡ivwšZ Ki‡Z Ges D™¢vebxg~jK cÖhyw³wfwËK wkí D‡`¨vM‡K wbivc` ivL‡Z SuzwK Znwej mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

2.25 cuywRevRvi‡K kw³kvjx Kivi Pjgvb cÖ‡Póv‡K Av‡iv ‡Rvi vi Kiv n‡e| G cÖ‡Póvi Aš—f©~³ n‡e wmwKDwiwUR A¨vÛ GK‡PÄ Kwgk‡bi mve©¶wYK bRi`vwi, †K› ªxq wW‡cvwRUix eë¯’v†K kw³kvjxKiY, eÛ gv‡K‡©Ui Dbœqb mvab, cyuwR evRv‡i miKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi †kqvi Qvov, cuywRevRv‡i bZyb bZzb c×wZ I Dcvq cÖeZ©b, eo AvKv‡ii AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb cÖK‡íi wbivcËvweavb BZ¨vw`|

2.26 `¶ eë¯’vcK I KvwiMwi Kg©xi Pvwn`v c~i‡Y miKvi wewfbœ c`‡¶c wb‡e| †hme miKvwi cÖwZôvb eëmv I KvwiMwi wk¶v

cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K †mme cÖwZôv‡bi mvg_¨© e„w×, cvV¨µ‡gi AvaywbKvqb I M‡elYvi my‡hvM e„w× Ges Gme cÖwZôvb I Zv‡ì cvV¨µg‡K e¨w³Lv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb I Pvwn`vi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© Kiv n‡e|

2.27 `¶Zv I eë¯’vcbv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ miKvi e¨w³LvZ, M‡elYv cÖwZôvb I GbwRI D‡`¨vM‡K Drmvn I mg_©b †hvMv‡e| e¨w³LvZ I miKvwi Lv‡Zi cÖvmw½K cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ mgš^q I mn‡hvwMZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z Kvh©Ki eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e| GQvov Avš—R©vwZK evRv‡ii gvb I ÷¨vÛvW© AbymiY I D”Pg~‡jï c‡Yï Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi wbwgË miKvwi I e¨w³Lv‡Zi g‡a¨ Askx`vwiZ¡ cÖwZôv Kivi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡e|

2.28 DbœZ cÖhyw³i mÜvb, AvniY I Gme cÖhwy³i mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡bv BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î e¨vw³LvZ‡K mnvqZv cÖ vb Ki‡e miKvi| G †¶‡Î we‡`k¯’ evsjv‡`k wgkbmg~n Ges cÖhyw³ welqK M‡elYv I cÖhyw³ Dbœq‡b wb‡qvwRZ miKvwi ms¯’vmg~n ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡e| ¯’vbxq M‡elYv cÖwZôvb I miKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wefvM/kvLv¸‡jvi mvg_¨© GRb¨ kw³kvjx Kivi eë¯’v †bqv n‡e| miKvi †`‡ki miKvwi I e¨w³Lv‡Zi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Nwbó wg_w®Œqv‡K mnvqZv w`‡e †hb Gme cÖwZôvb KZ…©K ¯’vbxq wkí cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi cÖhyw³MZ Pvwn`v c~iY m¤¢e nq | GQvov miKvi cÖZ¨¶ we‡`wk

9

wewb‡qvM‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡e hv‡Z cÖhyw³i n¯—vš—i N‡U| miKvi dvg© †j‡f‡j M‡elYv I cÖhyw³ Dbœq‡b ivR¯^ msµvš— cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ vb Ki‡e|

2.29 miKv‡ii wkívqb †KŠk‡ji GKwU Ab¨Zg ¯—¤¢ n‡e ¶z ª, gvSvwi, gvB‡µv I KzwUi wkí Ges Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³wfwËK (AvBwU/AvBwUBGm) wkí cÖwZôv‡bi weKvk mvab| ¶z ª I gvSvwi wkí bxwZ (miKvi †NvwlZ) Ggb GKwU †gŠwjK KvVv‡gvi eë¯’v Ki‡e †hLv‡b G D‡Ïk¨ mvwaZ n‡e| G Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡b GKwU e¨vcKwfwËK cš’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e hvi Aš—fy©³ n‡e wewfbœ ai‡bi ivR¯^ cÖ‡Yv`bv, A_©vq‡bi †¶‡Î cÖvwaKviwfwËK cÖ‡ekvwaKvi, AbyK~j ‡UªW cwjwm, Rwg I wkí cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni cÖvwZôvwbK I AeKvVv‡gv †mevi eë¯’vKiY Ges KvwiMwi I wecYb mnvqZv cÖ`vb|

2.30 ¶z`ª I gvSvwi wkí bxwZ‡Z ewY©Z kZ©vwì mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L bvix D‡`¨v³v Dbœq‡b we‡kl c`‡¶c ‡bqv n‡e| GRb¨ Rwg I A_©vqb Ges eëmvq mnvqZvg~jK †mev jv‡fi ‡¶‡Î bvix‡ì cÖ‡ekvwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

2.31 evsjv‡`‡k wkíLv‡Zi Ab¨Zg cªavb êwkó¨ n‡e ißvwbgyLxbZv| GQvov Avg`vwb weKí wkí Ges K…wlwfwËK I K…wl/Lv`¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiY wkí‡K we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis c‡Yï ißvwb‡Z êwPÎ¨ Avbqb Ges Gme c‡Yï ißvwb ª“Z e„w× Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c ‡bqv n‡e| G j‡¶¨ ivR¯^, †UªW I wewbgq nvi bxwZgvjv m¤úwK©Z †hme ißvwb cÖ‡Yv`bv i‡h‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K AviI m¤cÖmvwiZ I e¨vcKwfwËK Kiv n‡e| mieivn mswkó cÖwZeÜKZv we‡kl K‡i A_©vqb, AeKvVv‡gv I e›ì myweav BZ¨vw` m¤úwK©Z cÖwZeÜKZv ~i Ki‡Z cÖvwaKviwfwËK `„wó ‡`qv n‡e| ißvwbi †¶‡Î GwµwW‡Ukb I c‡Yï gvb cix¶v Kivi eë¯’v Ki‡e miKvi Ges eëmv/evwYR¨ mnvqK wewfbœ c`‡¶c ‡bqv n‡e hv‡Z eëmvq cwiPvjbv e¨q I cY¨ mieiv‡ni †¶‡Î mgq n«vm cvq| AvÂwjK I Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q evRvi cÖ‡ek myweav jv‡fi cÖ‡Póv‡K AviI †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e|

2.32 ’vbxq wewb‡qvM m¤ú‡ì Ach©vßZv ~i Kiv, cÖhyw³ n¯—vš—i Ges ißvwb evRv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM jvf BZ¨vwì Rb¨ ißvwbgyLx

I †`kxq evRvigyLx wkí cÖwZôv‡b cÖZ¨¶ ‰e‡`wkK wewb‡qvM AvK…ó Ki‡Z c`‡¶c ‡bqv n‡e|

2.33 wkívqb cÖwµqv cwi‡ekevÜe n‡”Q wKbv Ges ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv m¤úwK©Z welq¸‡jv wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯’vi wewaweavb I Ab¨vb¨

gvb`‡Ûi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©fv‡e Abym„Z n‡”Q wKbv miKvi Zv wbwðZ Ki‡e| wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯’v (WTO), wUªgm& (Trade-Related Investment Measures), wUªcm& (Trade related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement on Subsidies and countervailing Measures) Ges GATS-mn wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯’vi Ab¨vb¨

Pzw³i kZ©vbyhvqx ¯^‡ívbœZ †`k wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k Pzw³ cÖwZcvj‡bi †¶‡Î mg‡qi †h Qvo myweav (Time Waiver) †c‡q‡Q, Zvi m‡e©v”P mØënvimn wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avš—R©vwZK gvb AR©‡b miKvi KvR K‡i hv‡e|

2.34 GKwU Bbdi‡gkb I WvUv e¨vsK cÖwZôvi D‡Ï‡k¨ evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi (weweGm) wkí cwimsL¨vb BDwbU Ges

†cvlK ms¯nvi (wewb‡qvM †evW©, †ecRv, wewmK, GmGgB dvD‡Ûkb, ZvuZ †evW© BZ¨vw`) g¨v‡bR‡g›U Bbdi‡gkb wm‡÷g DBs‡K kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e †hLv‡b wewb‡qvMKvixiv wewb‡qvM I evRvi my‡qvM, hš¿cvwZi Drm, cÖhyw³i Drm BZ¨vw` wel‡q cÖvmw½K Z_¨ cv‡e| †emiKwi/e¨w³Lv‡Zi wewb‡qvM, AvDUcyU, Kg©ms¯’vb BZ¨vw` wel‡q m½wZc~Y© Z_¨ †c‡Z wewfbœ miKvwi G‡RÝx I ms ’vi g‡a¨ mgš^q cÖwZôvi †Póv Kiv n‡e|

2.35 AMÖvwaKvicÖvß wkí Lv‡Zi Aš—fy©³ †hme Lv‡Zi weKv‡ki m¤¢vebv D¾¡j ‡m¸‡jv‡K wPwýZ Kiv n‡e Ges †mme Lv‡Zi

cÖmv‡i AMÖvwaKviwfwËK bxwZgvjv AbymiYmn eëmv mnvqK c`‡¶c †bqv n‡e|

2.36 wk‡í be-D™¢veb I cÖhyw³MZ Dbœqb Ges †gav wk‡íi weKvk I cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ †gav¯^Z¡ (Intellectual Property Right) i¶vq AvB‡bi ms¯‹vi Kiv n‡e|

2.37 ch©Ub wk‡í wewb‡qvM I `¶Zvi Dbœqb‡K ZivwšZ Kivi j‡¶¨ miKvwi, †emiKvwi I GbwRI Lv‡Zi wewfbœ e¨vwKs I

cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôv‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq B‡Kv Uz¨wiR‡gi Dbœq‡b mwµq mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| G‡¶‡Î miKvi cwi‡ek msi¶Y I AcÖZzj Rwgi mwVK eënvi wel‡q miKvwi AvBb/bxwZgvjvi cÖwZcvjb wbwðZ Ki‡e|

2.38 ‡`‡k B‡Kv Uz¨wiRg wk‡íi cÖmv‡i MwZ m„wó Ki‡Z miKvi evsjv‡`k ch©Ub K‡c©v‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g wek¦ B‡KvUz¨wiRg gv‡KwU©s

cÖmv‡ii †¶Î ‰Zix Ki‡e |

10

2.39 i“Mœ wk‡íi Awfkvc †_‡K †`k‡K cwiÎvY †c‡Z h_vh_ c`‡¶c †bqv n‡e| †h me i“Mœ wkí c~Yivq Pvjy Kivi my‡hvM ev m¤¢vebv ‡bB, †m¸‡jv mbv³ K‡i Ab¨vb¨ i“Mœ wkí‡K cyYi“¾xe‡bi cÖ‡Póv †bqv n‡e| weMZ 15 eQi a‡i †h wkí i“Mœ Ae¯’vq Av‡Q Zv‡K wkíLvZ †_‡K ewnM©g‡bi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| A_©vr Zvi mnvq m¤ú` weµq K‡i, my` †iqvwZ w`‡q Av`vq‡hvM¨ g~jab Av`vq K‡i Zv‡K we`vq w`‡Z n‡e|

2.40 †`DwjqvZ¡ †ivaK‡í Ges ‡`Dwjqv n‡q cov wkí cÖwZôvb cybe©vm‡bi j‡¶¨ c¨v‡KR †cÖvMÖvg MÖn‡Y e¨vswKs LvZ‡K Drmvn

cÖ`vb Ki‡e| 2.41 gvwjKvbv, Acv‡ikb, cÖhyw³i AvaywbKvqb, cvUc‡Yï eûgyLxKiY I gvb Dbœqb, G wk‡í Kg©ms¯’vb e„w×, KvPvu cvU µ‡qi

Rb¨ mgqgZ A_©vqb, myôz eë¯’vcbv wbwðZKiY, cÖ‡qvRbxq gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb, cvU I cvU c‡Yï wecYb BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î ms¯‹vi I cybM©Vbg~jK ‡KŠkj Aej¤‡bi gva¨‡g miKvi cvU wkí‡K cybi“¾xweZ Kivi D‡`¨vM wb‡e|

2.42 miKvwi cvUKj¸‡jvi AZx‡Zi Aeë ’vcbv `~ixf~Z K‡i ms¯‹vi Kvh©µg Gi gva¨‡g cyYivq jvfRbK fv‡e Pvjy Kivi

cÖ‡Póv †bqv n‡e| 2.43 cvURvZ c‡Yï êwPÎvqb I D”P g~‡jï cY¨ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †emiKvwiLv‡Z bZzb cvUKj cÖwZôvq Drmvn, KvwiMwi

mnvqZv I FY cÖvwß‡Z mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

2.44 GKwU MwZkxj, `¶ I Kvh©¶g cvU wkí LvZ cÖwZôvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖkvmwbK, cwiex¶Y I ev¯—evqb cÖwµqv BZ¨vwì Dbœqb mva‡b e ¿ I cvU gš¿Yvjq, wewfbœ wefvM I cÖwZôv‡bi cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv‡K cybM©V‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c ‡bqv n‡e|

2.45 e¯¿ c‡Yï Avš—R©vwZK I Af¨š—ixY µgea©gvb evRvi Pvwn v †gUv‡bvi j‡¶¨ e¯¿ I †cvkvK wk‡í bZyb wewb‡qvM I cyivZb

wg‡ji weGgAviB Lv‡Z wewb‡qvMmn e ¿Lv‡Zi AvaywbKvqb I cðvr ms‡hvR‡b Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| 2.46 e¯¿Lv‡Zi miKvwi gvwjKvbvaxb e¯¿Kj¸‡jvi cwiPvjbv c×wZi †gŠwjK ms¯‹vi K‡i e¯¿Kj¸‡jv Pvjy ivLvi eë¯’v Kiv

n‡e|

2.47 †emiKvwi ch©v‡q y» Drcv`b I †cvwëª wkí Dbœqb Ges Mevw` cïi Pvgov LvZ‡K AvaywbKvqb I cðvr ms‡hvR‡b DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e|

2.48 miKvwi I ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi bZyb/cy‡ivb/eÜ wkí KjKviLvbv, eëmv msµvš— wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î miKvi ¯^”QZv I

Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Ki‡e|

11

Aa¨vq 3

wkí cÖwZôv‡bi msÁv I †kªYxweb¨vm

3.0 wkí cªwZ®Vv‡bi msÁv t e¨vcK A‡_© wkí cÖwZôvb ej‡Z wb‡gœv³ Drcv`b I †mevg~jK Kg©KvÊ‡K eySv‡e|

3.1 cY¨ Drcv`b, cªwµqvRvZKiY, ms‡hvRb Ges cieZx©‡Z Drcvw`Z c‡Yï c~YtmvgÄm¨KiY I cªwµqvKiY welqK mKj cÖKvi g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis Kg©KvÊ|

3.2 hš¿cvwZ wKsev ’vqx m¤ú` ev †gav m¤ú‡ì D‡jL‡hvM¨ eënv‡ii gva¨‡g †h mKj †mevg~jK Kg© m¤úvw`Z nq †mme wkí cªwZ®Vvb †mevg~jK wk‡íi Aš—fy©³ n‡e| †hme †mevg~jK Kg©‡K wkí wnmv‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi ZvwjKv Ôcwiwkó-1Õ G mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q|

3.3 wkí cÖwZôv‡bi ‡¶‡Î wewfbœ ‡kªYxweb¨vm wb‡gœv³fv‡e msÁvwqZ n‡e:

e„nr wkí

3.3.1 g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis †¶‡Î ÔÔe„nr wkíÓ (Large Industry) ej‡Z †mme wkí cÖwZôvb‡K eySv‡e ‡hme cÖwZôv‡b Rwg Ges

KviLvbv feb e¨wZ‡i‡K ¯’vqx m¤ú‡ì g~j¨ cÖwZ¯’vcb e¨qmn (replacement cost) 30 †KvwU UvKvi AwaK wKsev †hme wkí cÖwZôv‡b 250 R‡bi AwaK kªwgK wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q|

3.3.2 ‡mevg~jK wk‡íi †¶‡Î ÔÔe„nr wkíÓ ej‡Z †mme wkí cÖwZôvb‡K eySv‡e ‡hme cÖwZôv‡b Rwg Ges KviLvbv feb e¨wZ‡i‡K ¯’vqx m¤ú‡ì g~j¨ cÖwZ¯’vcb e¨qmn 15 †KvwU UvKvi AwaK wKsev †hme wkí cÖwZôv‡b 100 R‡bi AwaK kªwgK wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q|

gvSvwi wkí

3.4.1 g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis †¶‡Î ÔÔgvSvwi wkíÓ (Medium Industry) ej‡Z †mme wkí cÖwZôvb‡K eySv‡e †hme cÖwZôv‡b Rwg Ges KviLvbv feb e¨wZ‡i‡K ’vqx m¤ú‡ì g~j¨ cÖwZ¯’vcb e¨qmn 10 †KvwU UvKvi AwaK Ges 30 †KvwU UvKvi g‡a¨ wKsev †hme wkí cÖwZôv‡b 100-250 Rb kªwgK wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q|

3.4.2 ‡mevg~jK wk‡íi †¶‡Î ÔÔgvSvwi wkíÓ ej‡Z †mme wkí cÖwZôvb‡K eySv‡e †hme cÖwZôv‡b Rwg Ges KviLvbv feb e¨wZ‡i‡K ¯’vqx m¤ú‡ì g~j¨ cÖwZ¯’vcb e¨qmn 1 †KvwU UvKv †_‡K 15 †KvwU UvKv ch©š— wKsev †hme wkí cÖwZôv‡b 50-100 Rb kªwgK wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q|

3.4.3 ‡Kv‡bv GKwU gvb`‡Ûi wfwË‡Z GKwU Kg©KvÊ gvSvwi wk‡íi Aš—fy©³ n‡jI Ab¨ gvb`‡Û †mwU e„nr wk‡íi Aš—fy©³ n‡Z cv‡i| ‡m†¶‡Î G Kg©KvÊwU e„nr wk‡íi Aš—fy©³ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|

¶z ª wkí

3.5.1 g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis †¶‡Î ÔÔ¶z`ª wkíÕÕ (Small Industry) ej‡Z †mme wkí cÖwZôvb‡K eySv‡e †hme cÖwZôv‡b Rwg Ges KviLvbv feb e¨wZ‡i‡K ’vqx m¤ú‡ì g~j¨ cÖwZ¯’vcb e¨qmn 50 j¶ UvKv †_‡K 10 †KvwU UvKv wKsev †hme wkí cÖwZôv‡b 25-99 Rb kªwgK KvR K‡i|

3.5.2 ‡mevg~jK wk‡íi †¶‡Î ÔÔ¶z ª wkíÕÕ ej‡Z †mme wkí cÖwZôvb‡K eySv‡e †hme cÖwZôv‡b Rwg Ges KviLvbv feb e¨wZ‡i‡K ¯’vqx m¤ú‡ì g~j¨ cÖwZ¯’vcb e¨qmn 5 j¶ UvKv †_‡K 1 †KvwU UvKv wKsev †hme wkí cÖwZôv‡b 10-25 Rb kªwgK KvR K‡i|

3.5.3 ‡Kv‡bv GKwU gvb`‡Ûi wfwË‡Z GKwU Kg©KvÊ ¶y`ª wk‡íi Aš—fy©³ n‡jI Ab¨ gvb`‡Û †mwU gvSvwi wk‡íi Aš—fy©³ n‡Z cv‡i| ‡m†¶‡Î G Kg©KvÊwU gvSvwi wk‡íi Aš—fy©³ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|

12

gvB‡µv wkí

3.6.1 ÔÔgvB‡µv wkíÕÕ (Micro Industry) ej‡Z †mme wkí cÖwZôvb‡K eySv‡e †hme cÖwZôv‡b Rwg Ges KviLvbv feb e¨wZ‡i‡K ¯’vqx m¤ú‡ì g~j¨ cÖwZ¯’vcb e¨qmn 5 j¶ UvKv †_‡K 50 j¶ UvKv wKsev †hme wkí cÖwZôv‡b 10-24 Rb ev Zvi †P‡q Kg msL¨K kªwgK KvR K‡i|

3.6.2 ‡Kv‡bv GKwU gvb`‡Ûi wfwË‡Z GKwU Kg©KvÊ gvB‡µv wk‡íi Aš—fy©³ n‡jI Ab¨ gvb`‡Û †mwU ¶z ª wk‡íi Aš—fy©³ n‡Z cv‡i| ‡m†¶‡Î G Kg©KvÊwU ¶y ª wk‡íi Aš—fy©³ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|

KzwUi wkí

3.7.1 ÔÔKzwUi wkíÕÕ (Cottage Industry) ej‡Z cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì cÖvavb¨ wewkó †mme wkí cÖwZôvb‡K eySv‡e †hme cÖwZôv‡b Rwg Ges KviLvbv feb e¨wZ‡i‡K ¯’vqx m¤ú‡ì g~j¨ cÖwZ¯’vcb e¨qmn 5 j¶ UvKvi wb‡P Ges cvwievwiK m`m¨ mgb¡‡q m‡ev©”P Rbej 10 Gi AwaK b‡n Gi~c wkí cªwZ®Vvb‡K eySv‡e|

3.7.2 ‡Kv‡bv GKwU gvb`‡Ûi wfwË‡Z GKwU Kg©KvÊ KzwUi wk‡íi Aš—fy©³ n‡jI Ab¨ gvb`‡Û †mwU gvB‡µv wk‡íi Aš—fy©³ n‡Z cv‡i| ‡m†¶‡Î G Kg©KvÊwU gvB‡µv wk‡íi Aš—fy©³ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|

nvB‡UK wkí 3.8 ÒnvB‡UK wkíÓ ej‡Z Ávb I c~uwRwbf©i D”P cÖhyw³w©fwËK cwi‡ek evÜe Ges AvBwU/AvBwUBGm ev M‡elYv I Dbœqb

(R & D) wbf©i wkí†K eySv‡e|

3.8.1 ‡Kvb GKwU wkí KviLvbv mswkó †cvlK KZ©©„K wbewÜZ wk‡íi †ejvq †h †Kvb wewb‡qvM mxgv n‡jI Zvi `vqÑ`vwqZ¡ cÖv_wgK †cvlK KZ©„c‡¶i AvIZvq _vK‡e|

msiw¶Z wkí

3.9.1 miKvwi wb‡`©‡ki gva¨‡g †h mKj wkí RvZxq wbivcËvi ¯v‡_© msiw¶Z ivLv cª‡qvRb Ges †hme wkí ¯ck©KvZi I

ms‡e`bkxj wnmv‡e miKvwi wewb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ msiw¶Z †mme wkí‡K msiw¶Z wkí (Reserved Industry) wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡e| msiw¶Z wkíLv‡Zi eZ©gvb ZvwjKv cwiwk®U-3 G D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|

AMÖvwaKvi wkí

3.10.1 ÔÔAMÖvwaKvicÖvß wkí (Thrust Sector)” ej‡Z †m mg — D`xqgvb wkí‡K eySv‡e †h mg — wk‡íi cÖe„w× AR©b, Kg©ms ’vb m„wó, ißvwb Avq e„w×mn vwi ª we‡gvP‡b D‡jL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb ivLvi m¤¢vebv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq c„ô‡cvlKZv/†cÖlYv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g cwic~Y© weKv‡ki Rb¨ miKvi KZ©„K GKwU wbw ©ó mgq ch©š— AMÖvwaKvig~jK bxwZ

mg_©b †hvMv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb nq| Z‡e D‡jwLZ Dcv`vb (Factors) I mswkó Ab¨vb¨ welqvw` we‡ePbvi wfwË‡Z †Kvb wkíLvZ/wkí Dc-LvZ AMÖvwaKvicÖvß wkíLvZ/Dc-LvZ wn‡m‡e miKvi KZ©„K †NvwlZ n‡Z n‡e| AMªvwaKvicªvß

LvZmg~n we‡kl cª‡Yv`bv (Special Incentives) I Avw_©K mnvqZv †hgb- ïé / Ki Ae¨vnwZ (Tax

Exemptions), ˆØZKi cª vb †_‡K Ae¨vnwZmn n«vmK…Z nv‡i Ki Av‡iv‡ci welqwU we‡ePbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

3.10.2 †`kxq cªhyw³i eënvi, Avg`vwb cªwZ¯’vcb, Dc‡hvRb Ges / A_ev ißvwb e„w×i D‡Ï‡k¨ ißvwb cªwµqvKiY GjvKvq ev A_©‰bwZK AÂ‡j cªwZw®VZ wkí cªwZ®Vvbmg~nmn ißvwbg~Lx wkí cªwZ®Vv‡bi AbyK~‡j cª‡`q my‡hvM-myweav AMªvwaKvicªvß wkí cªwZ®Vv‡bi AbyK~‡jI cª`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e AMªvwaKvicªvß wkíLv‡Zi AvIZvq

wk‡ív‡`¨v³viv ¯^qswµqfv‡e (automatically) G me myweav cv‡eb bv|

3.10.3 mswkó †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g Ges wewfbœ wkí I Zv‡ì weKv‡ki m¤¢vebv I A_©bxwZi Dci Zv‡ì m¤¢ve¨ BwZevPK cÖfve wel‡q msM„nxZ Z‡_ï Dci wfwË K‡i miKvi AMÖvwaKvicÖvß wkímg~‡ni ZvwjKv ‰Zwi I †mwU‡K mg‡q mg‡q c~Ytg~j¨vqYc~e©K nvjbvMv` Ki‡e| AMÖvwaKvicÖvß wkí KviLvbvmg~n ‡hme mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q †m¸‡jv wPwýZKiY I AZxZ cvidi‡g‡Ýi wfwË‡Z miKvi AMÖvwaKvi Lv‡Zi wkí cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Rb¨ KiYxq wba©viYmn h_vh_ c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡e|

13

3.10.4 RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z we‡kl K‡i wkíLv‡Z AMªvwaKvicªvß DcLvZ/wkí KviLvbvmg~‡ni Ae`vb Ges cvidi‡gÝ we‡klY I ch©v‡jvPbv‡š— miKvi AMªvwaKvi Lv‡Zi wk‡ív‡`¨v³v‡ì Rb¨ cª`Ë myweavmg~n wba©viY Ki‡e Ges cÖ‡`q cÖ‡Yv`bv

ZvwjKv (List of Incentives) ˆZix Ki‡e | AMªvwaKvicªvß wkímg~‡ni ZvwjKv cwiwk®U-2 G cwi‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| wbqwš¿Z wkít

3.11.1 cÖvK…wZK/LwbR m¤ú‡ì m‡e©v”P eënvi wbwðZ K‡í, †`‡ki ¯^v‡_© †mevg~jK/we‡bv`bg~jK wKQz wkí ’vc‡bi wel‡q miKv‡ii h_vh_ wm×vš— I eë¯’v MÖnb K‡í Ges RvZxq wbivcËv I ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ ûgwKi KviY n‡Z cv‡i ev A_©bxwZ ¶wZMÖ — n‡Z cv‡i Ggb mKj wkí miKv‡ii mswkó gš¿Yvj‡qi/Kwgk‡bi (†hgb: ms¯‹…wZ/ag© gš¿Yvjq, wewUAviwm BZ¨vw`) Aby‡gv`b/AbvcwË MÖnb mv‡c‡¶ †emiKvwi Lv‡Z ¯’vcb Kiv hv‡e| miKvi cvwicvwk¦©K Ae ’v we‡ePbvq wb‡q wbqwš¿Z wk‡íi ZvwjKv ˆZix Ki‡e| ZvQvov, †emiKvwi AeKvVv‡gv cÖKí †hgb- d¬vBIfvi, Gwj‡f‡UW G·‡cÖmI‡q,

g‡bv‡iBj, AvÛviMÖvDÛ †iBj, A_©‰bwZK AÂj BZ¨vwì †¶‡Î Private Sector Infrastructure Guidelines-Gi D‡jwLZ wbqg Abymibc~e©K Aby‡gv`b MÖnb Ki‡Z n‡e| wbqwš¿Z wk‡íi ZvwjKv cwiwkó-4 G D‡jL Kiv n‡jv|

3.11.2 wbqwš¿Z wk‡íi †¶‡Î miKvi †hŠ_ wewb‡qvM cÖK‡í †`wk-we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì BKÿBwUi nvi wba©vib Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3.11.3 RvZxq wkí Dbœqb cwil` †hŠw³K Kvi‡Y cwiwkó-4 G D‡jwLZ ZvwjKv mgq mgq mfv K‡i ms‡KvPb ev m¤cÖmviY

Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3.11.4 wbqwš¿Z ZvwjKvfy³ †Kvb wkí cÖKí mswkó gš¿Yvj‡qi/Kwgk‡bi Aby‡gv`b/AbvcwË bv cvIqv ch©š— wk‡íi †cvlK

KZ©„c¶ †hgb wewb‡qvM-‡evW©, wewmK, †ecRv wkí ’vc‡bi Rb¨ wbeÜb w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| bvix wk‡ív‡`¨v³v 3.12 hw` †Kvb bvix Ôe¨w³ gvwjKvbvaxb ev †cÖvcÖvBUix cÖwZôv‡bi †¶‡Î ¯^Ë¡vwaKvix ev †cÖvcÖvBUi nbÕ wKsev ÔAskx`vix

cÖwZôvbÕ ev ÔR‡q›U óK †Kv¤úvbx‡Z wbewÜZ cÖvB‡fU †Kv¤úvbxi cwiPvjK ev †kqvi †nvìviM‡Yi g‡a¨Õ Ab~¨b 51% (kZKiv GKvbœ fvM) As‡ki gvwjK nb Zvn‡j wZwb bvix wk‡ív‡`¨v³v wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡eb|

wkíbxwZi cÖvavb¨, Kvh©Kvj I wkí K¨vUvMixi wel‡q mb`/cÖZ¨qYcÎ Bm~¨t

3.13.1 mg‡qi wbwi‡L I Ae¯’vbMZ cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Dc‡i D‡jwLZ wk‡íi msÁv I †kªYxweb¨vm cwieZ©b†hvM¨ n‡e| 3.13.2 cÖYxZ GB wkíbxwZ cvuP eQi (2009-2014) †gqv x n‡e Ges cieZx© wkíbxwZ cÖYxZ bv nIqv ch©š— Gi Kvh©KvwiZv

Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

3.13.3 Ab¨ †Kvb miKvwi ev †emiKvwi ms ’v wKsev A_©jMœx cÖwZôv‡bi wbR¯ bxwZgvjv/wewa weav‡b wk‡íi ‡Kvb msÁv ev ‡kªYx web¨v‡mi D‡jL _vK‡jI D™¢~Z weZ‡K©i †¶‡Î wkíbxwZ 2009-G ewY©Z msÁv I †kªYxweb¨vm cÖvavb¨ cv‡e|

3.13.4 mswkó †cvlK KZ…©c¶, ms¯’v ev gš¿Yvjq Awa‡¶Îfy³ wk‡íi aiY, cÖK…wZ ev †kªYxwfwËK Ae ’vb wel‡q

mb`/cÖZ¨qYcÎ Bm~¨ Ki‡e|

14

Aa¨vq 4

ivóªvqË wkí ms¯‹vi Ges miKvwi-†emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ¡ 4.1 wkíLv‡Z Dbœq‡bi cÖavb f~wgKv n‡jv e¨w³ gvwjKvbv Lv‡Zi| ZvB me©Ztfv‡e GB Lv‡Zi cÖmvi mvab Kiv n‡e| Kg©ms¯’v‡bi

welqwU we‡ePbvq †i‡L †Kvb miKvwi cÖwZôvb‡K weivóªxqKi‡Yi Av‡M we`¨gvb kªgkw³i weKí Kg©ms¯’vb wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB mv‡c‡¶ †jvKmvbx miKvwi cÖwZôvb‡K weivóªxqKi‡Yi Av‡M jvfRbK cÖwZôv‡b iƒcvš—‡ii cÖ‡Póv ‡bqv n‡e|

4.2 ivóªvqË wkí‡K e¨w³Lv‡Zi cwic~iK I cÖwZ‡hvMx wn‡m‡e DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| G‡¶‡Î miKvwi- †emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ¡

cÖwZôvq Ges †emiKvwi eë¯’vcbvq KjKviLvbv cwiPvjbvq AMÖvwaKvi ‡`qv n‡e| EOSP (Employee-Owned

Stock Programme) Gi AvIZvq †¶Î we‡k‡l Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix I kªwgK‡ì AbyK~‡j weivóªxqKi‡Yi welqwU‡K we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ †`qv n‡e||

4.3 ivóªvqË wk‡í eë ’vcbv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ miKvi me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡e Ges GB me wkí Lv‡Zi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK ¶gZv m„wói

D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖhyw³ ev eë¯’vcbv Dbœq‡b Pzw³wfwËK mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`v‡b † wk ev we‡`wk mn‡hvMx ev wewb‡qvMKvix‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| GQvov ‡¶Î we‡k‡l †kqvi Ad‡jv‡Wi gva¨‡g †Kv¤úvbx AvBb 1994-Gi AvIZvq A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb AvBbx cÖwµqvq miKvwi I ‡`wk-we‡`wk ‡emiKvwi Askx vwi‡Z¡ wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvbx‡Z iƒcvš—‡ii welqwUI miKvi we‡ePbv Ki‡e|

4.4 weivóªxqKiYK…Z wkí cÖwZôv‡bi mvgwMÖK Kvh©µg we‡klZt KvwiMwi I Avw_©K welqvw` ch©v‡jvPbv I RvZxq A_©bxwZi Dci

„k¨gvb I A`„k¨gvb cÖfve wel‡q miKvi mg‡q mg‡q mgx¶v cwiPvjbv Ki‡e Ges cieZ©x KiYxq wba©viY Ki‡e| G‡¶‡Î weivóªxqKiYK…Z wk‡íi †µZv ev gvwjK c¶ mgx¶v cwiPvjbvq me ai‡bi Z_¨ w`‡q mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e|

4.5 miKv‡ii nv‡Z iw¶Z cÖwZôv‡bi ms¯‹vi Kvh©µg Ri“wi wfwË‡Z m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e| Gme ms¯‹v‡ii cÖavb Dcv vb¸‡jv n‡jv:

(K) cY¨ evRv‡i cÖwZ‡qvwMZv, (L) evRvi cwiw ’wZi cÖwZ mvov`v‡bi †¶‡Î ¯^vaxbZv, (M) cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK gRywi I Kg©ms¯’vb, (N) evRvigyLxb A_©vqb, (O) wecYb cÖwµqv‡K kw³kvjxKiY Ges (P) cÖwZôvbwU‡K jvfRbKfv‡e cwiPvjbv|

4.6 wkí K¬v÷vi I wkí cvK©-Gi AeKvVv‡gv, yM©g GjvKvq ¯’vwcZ kªg wbweo wk‡íi Dbœqb Ges cwi‡ek evÜe wkí cÖwZôv

BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î miKvwi-†emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ¡ D‡`¨v‡M m¤ú` eivÏ †`qvi eë¯’v Kiv n‡e|

15

Aa¨vq 5

wewb‡qvM cÖ‡Yv`bv 5.1 miKvi †emiKvwi wewb‡qv‡Mi Dci †_‡K AvgjvZvwš¿K fywgKv wewb‡qvM evÜe K‡i wewb‡qv‡Mi bZzb Øvi D‡b¥vP‡bi gva¨‡g

wkí I wewb‡qvM bxwZgvjv‡K D`vi K‡i‡Q| 5.2 ‡`‡k mylg Dbœqb wbwðZ Ki‡Z Avg vbxK…Z g~jabx hš¿cvwZi Dci ïéKi myweavi Rb¨ GjvKv wefvRb Z_v DbœZ I

AbMÖmi GjvKvi GKwU ZvwjKv _vK‡e (cwiwkó-5) Ges †mB Abyhvqx cÖ‡bv`bv c¨v‡KR _vK‡e| 5.3 wkívq‡b me‡P‡q cðvrc` I AbybœZ †`‡ki DËivÂ‡ji †Rjv mg~‡n (e„nËi iscyi, w`bvRcyi, ivRkvnx) wkí ’vc‡b e¨vcK

AeKvVv‡gvMZ myweav m„wómn cÖ‡Yv`bvi eë¯’v Kiv n‡e| Gme GjvKvq A_©‰bwZK AÂj ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e|

5.4 wkí‡¶‡Î wewb‡qvM AvK…ó Ki‡Z I wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖmvi NUv‡Z wb‡gœv³ cÖ‡Yv`bv I myweav cÖ vb Kiv n‡e| Z‡e miKvi †NvwlZ Gme cÖ‡Yv`bv I wewea ‡iqvZ mg‡qi cwiµgvq cwieZ©bvaxb|

Ki AeKvk I AePq 5.5 (1) AvqKi Aa¨v‡`k, 1984 Gi AvIZvq Ki AeKv‡ki myweavcÖvß (K) wkí, (L) AeKvVv‡gv I (M) ch©Ub wk‡íi Aš—fy©³

cÖKí/wkí DcLvZmg~‡ni ZvwjKv fwel¨‡Z m¤cÖmviY/nvjbvMv` Kivi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡e; (2) GjvKv †f‡` we`¨gvb Ki AeKvk myweav fwel¨‡Z Ae¨vnZ ivLvi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡e; eZ©gv‡b wbgœiƒc Ki AeKvk myweav i‡h‡Qt (K) wZb cve©Z¨ †Rjv e¨ZxZ XvKv I PÆMÖvg wefv‡M ¯’vwcZ wkí cÖwZôv‡bi †¶‡Î cÖ_g yÕeQi Av‡qi 100% fvM, cieZ©x `yÕeQi 50% I †kl (5g) eQi 25% fvM Ki AeKvk| (L) ivRkvnx, Lyjbv, wm‡jU I ewikvj wefvM Ges wZb cve©Z¨ †Rjvq ¯’vwcZ wkí cÖwZôv¸‡jvi Rb¨ 7 (mvZ) eQi †gqv`x Ki AeKv‡ki g‡a¨ cÖ_g wZb eQi Ki AeKv‡ki nvi 100%, cieZx© 3 eQi 50% I †kl eQ‡i (7g eQi) 25%|

5.6 Z¡ivwšZ AePq Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

5.7 Ki AeKvk myweav jv‡fi Av‡e`bcÎ Rgv cÖvwßi 45 (cuqZvwjk) w`‡bi g‡a¨ RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© (GbweAvi) wm×vš— bv Rvbv‡j mswkó cÖwZôv‡bi Av‡e`b gÄixK…Z wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡e| Av‡e`bKvix‡K ïbvbx e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kvb Av‡e`b cÖZ¨vLvb Kiv hv‡e bv|

5.8 ¯’vbxq wfwËK wkí cÖwZôv‡bi Pvwn`vi w`KwU gv_vq †i‡L miKvi 4 avc wewkó Avg`vwb ïé KvVv‡gvi eë¯’v K‡i‡Q| fwel¨‡ZI ïé Ki KvVv‡gv cªYqbKv‡j miKvi GB w`KwU we‡ePbvq †i‡L we‡kl ïé myweav cÖ`v‡bi wel‡q h_vh_ c`‡¶c MÖnb Ki‡e|

5.9 ¯’vbxqfv‡e Drcvw`Z `ªe¨vw` Avg`vwbi Dci Av‡ivwcZ ïé I Ki nvi Gme `ªe¨ Drcv`‡b eëüZ Avg vwbK…Z KuvPvgv‡ji Dci Av‡ivwcZ ïé I Ki nvi †_‡K †ewk n‡e| GQvov- (K) MÖvgxY ¶z`ª wkí, K…wl I grm¨ LvZ Ges ‡WªBix wk‡íi Rb¨ g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki n«vm I †¶Î we‡k‡l Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e; (L) ¯’vbxq wkí cÖwZi¶‡Y AwaK g~j¨ ms‡hvR‡bi gva¨‡g Kg©ms ’vb m„wóKvix c~Yv©½ I ¯’vbxq Drcv`bgyLx wkí‡K

(†iwd«Rv‡iUi, †gvUi mvB‡Kj, nvW©‡evW© BÎvw`) cÖ‡Yv`bv wn‡m‡e gymK n‡Z Ae¨vnwZ †`qv n‡e; (M) wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b eëüZ B›Uvi‡bU mvwf©m-Gi †¶‡Î cÖ‡Yv`bv wn‡m‡e gymK †_‡K Ae¨vnwZi eë ’v †bqv n‡e; (N) ¶z ª I KzwUi wk‡íi Rb¨ we`¨gvb Ki Ae¨vnwZi myweav Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| KzwUi wk‡íi myweav MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cv›U,

†gwkbvwiR I BKzBc‡g‡›U wewb‡qvMKe„Z eZ©gvb g~jab c‡bi j¶ UvKv †_‡K 67 kZvsk e„w× K‡i AbwaK cuwPk j¶ UvKvq m¤cÖmviY Kiv n‡e| GKB mv‡_ KzwUi wk‡íi myweav †fvMx cÖwZôvb KZ©„K Aci †Kvb gymK wbewÜZ ¯’vbxq Drcv`‡Ki eªvÛ cY¨ mve-K›Uªvw±s Gi gva¨‡g Drcv`b evwiZ Kiv msµvš— we`¨gvb kZ© wejyß n‡e| Dc‡ivš—, ¶z ª I gvSvwi wk‡íi Kvw•LZ weKvk wbwðZ Ki‡Z gym‡Ki evwl©K UvY©Ifv‡ii mxgv 24 j¶ UvKv n‡Z 67 kZvsk e„w× K‡i 40 j¶ UvKvq m¤cÖmviY Kiv n‡e; Ges

16

(O) ¯’vbxqfv‡e cÖ¯‘ZK…Z/ms‡hvwRZ c~Y©v½ †Rbv‡iUi I we ~¨‡Zi ¯’vbxq Drcv`b Ges weKí R¡vjvwb eënv‡ii †¶‡Î †mvjvi c¨v‡bj-Gi Avg`vwb Ges ¯’vbxq Drcv`b I mieivn ch©v‡q g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Ae¨vnwZ †`qv n‡e|

Abvevmx evsjv‡`wk‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡Yv`bv 5.10 Abvevmx evsjv‡`wk‡ì wewb‡qvM cÖZ¨¶ we‡`wk wewb‡qvM wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| †`‡k Abvevmx evsjv‡`wk‡ì wewb‡qvM

DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ vb Kiv n‡”Q| evsjv‡`‡k wewb‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î Abvevmxiv we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì b¨vq my‡hvM-myweav cv‡e|

5.11 wewb‡qvMK…Z g~ja‡bi Dci c~Y© cÖZ¨vevm‡bi myweav cÖ vb Kiv n‡e| Abyi“cfv‡e G‡¶‡Î jvf I wWwf‡WÛ m¤ú~Y© ¯’vbvš—i‡hvM¨| we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix hw` Zvi cªZ¨vevmb‡hvM¨ wWwf‡WÛ ev AwR©Z jvf cyYivq wewb‡qvM K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv‡K bZzb wewb‡qvM wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡e|

5.12 Abvevmxiv evsjv‡`wk †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi bZzb QvoK…Z †kqvi/wW‡eÂvi µq Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖv_wgK mvaviY †kqv‡ii †¶‡Î Abvevmx evsjv‡`wk‡ì Rb¨ 10% †kqvi msiw¶Z _vK‡e|

5.13 Abvevmx evsjv‡`wkiv Abvevmx ê‡`wkK gy ªv mÂq wnmv‡e ê‡`wkK gy ªv Rgv ivL‡Z cvi‡e|

5.14 G †`‡k (K) wkí Lv‡Z wewb‡qvMKvix (L) ‰e‡`wkK gy ªv †cÖiYKvix Ges (M) G †`k †_‡K †h me Abvevmx ev½vjx we‡`‡k cY¨ Avg vbx K‡ib †m me Abvevmx ev½vjx‡ì Rb¨ CIP c`gh©v`v cª v‡bi aviv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e|

Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡Yv`bv 5.15 iq¨vjwU, KvwiMix Ávb BZ¨vwì Rb¨ †h‡Kv‡bv we‡`wk mn‡hvMx, dvg©, †Kv¤úvwb I we‡klÁ KZ…©K M„nxZ wd Gi ‡¶‡Î

ˆØZKi Ae¨vnwZi eë ’v †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

5.16 2012 mv‡ji Ryb ch©š— †h me †emiKvwi evwYwR¨K we`ÿr Drcv`b cÖwZôvb Drcv`b ïi“ Ki‡e †m me we y¨r Drcv`b †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi Av‡qi Dci †_‡K Drcv`‡bi w`b n‡Z 15 eQi ch©š— Ki Ae¨vnwZi my‡hvM _vK‡e; GQvov we y¨r Lv‡Z

†emiKvwi D‡`¨v³vMY†K (AvBwcwc, GmAvBwcwc) Private Sector Power Generation policy of Bangladesh Abyhvqx Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡Yv`bv ‡`qv n‡e|

5.17 ÷K G·‡P‡Ä wbeÜxK…Z cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi n¯—vš—‡ii gva¨‡g cÖvß g~jab jv‡fi Dci †_‡K Ki Ae¨vnwZ|

5.18 AMÖvwaKvicÖvß Lv‡Zi Aax‡b ißvwbgyLx wkí¸‡jv‡K we‡kl myweav I SzuwK Znwej mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

5.19 ¶z ª, gvSvwi I KzwUi wk‡íi weKv‡k mnvqZv`vb, ZuvZwkí i¶v, †ebviwm I Rvg`vwb cjx gZ †ikg cjx M‡o †Zvjvmn ZvuwZ, Kvgvi, Kzgvi, g„rwkí, evuk, †eZ I cvwU wk‡í we‡kl cÖ‡Yv`bv †`qv n‡e|

5.20 cwi‡ek evÜe wkí cÖwZôvq I Biomass Ges †mvjvi GbvwR© ev evqyKj wfwËK weKí kw³ eënviKvix wkí cÖwZôvb wKsev wbR¯ we`y r Drcv`b eë¯’v Av‡Q Giƒc wkí-KviLvbvmg~n‡K we`¨gvb AvB‡bi AvIZvq we‡kl cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ`v‡bi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡e| ZvQvov R¡vjvwb `¶ eënviKvix wkí-KviLvbvmg~n‡K ivóªxqfv‡e ¯xK…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

5.21 f¨š—ixY Pvwn`v c~i‡Y cY¨ Avg`vwb wbf©iZv n«v‡m mnvqK e¨q mvkªqx (Cost effective) ¸YMZgv‡bi cY¨ Drcv`‡b m¶g Avg vbx cÖwZ ’vcb wk‡íi †¶‡Î cÖ‡Yv`bv †`qv n‡e|

5.22 bvix D‡`¨v³v‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯—vweZ D‡`¨v‡Mi m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB K‡i we`¨gvb Bwc‡RW-G Pvwn`v g~j¨vqYc~e©K †KvUv msi¶‡Yi we‡kl eë¯’v †bqv n‡e|

miKvwi I ‡emiKvwi wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖwZ mg AvPiY 5.23 †`wk I we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix KZ…©K cÖwZwôZ Ges ivóªxq I e¨w³ Lv‡Z cÖwZwôZ GKB ai‡bi wk‡íi Rb¨ ïé I K‡ii

†¶‡Î †Kv‡bv ‰elg¨ _vK‡e bv|

17

Aa¨vq 6

¶z`ª, gvSvwi, gvB‡µv I KzwUi wk‡íi Dbœqb 6.1 2010 mv‡ji g‡a¨ ÕÕ¶z ª I gvSvwi wkí cÖwZôvb (GmGgB) bxwZ†KŠkjÓ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU e¨vcKwfwËK c„_K ¶z ª I gvSvix

wkí cÖwZôvb (GmGgB) bxwZgvjv MÖnb Kiv n‡e| D³ c„_K bxwZ †KŠk‡j ¶z ª I gvSvix wkí cÖwZôvb wel‡q miKvi KZ…©K M„nxZ bxwZi we¯—vwiZ D‡jL _vK‡e| MÖvgevsjvi HwZ‡nï aviK wewmK KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ ¶z ª I KzwUi wk‡íi Dbœq‡bi aviv‡K Ae¨vnZ ivLvmn Gi mvwe©K Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e Ges gvB‡µv wk‡íi µg weKvk‡K Z¡ivwšZ Kiv n‡e| G‡¶‡Î bZzb bZzb cÖhyw³ D™¢veb I †UK‡bvjwR cÖmv‡i we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ †`qv n‡e|

miKv‡ii bxwZ 6.2 miKvi RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœqb, A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× AR©b I vwi ª¨ `~ixKi‡Yi nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e GmGgB‡K ¯xK„wZ w`‡q‡Q|

miKv‡ii cÖv_wgK vwqZ¡ bxwZ mswkó evav `~i Kiv I evRvi e¨_©Zv cÖkg‡b mnvqZvKvixi f~wgKv cvjb Kiv Ges wewfbœ ai‡Yi mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv hv wbgœiƒct

(K) ch©vß FY mieivn I cÖwk¶‡Yi gva¨‡g GmGgB D‡`¨v³v‡ì D×z×KiY Øviv miKvi GB Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv †Rvi vi I Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e|

(L) evsjv‡`k e¨vsK KZ©„K c~YtA_©vq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ MwVZ wZbwU Znwe‡ji gva¨‡g GmGgB LvZ‡K c~YtA_©vqb myweav †`qv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| evsjv‡`k wkí e¨vsK I wkíFY ms ’v‡K GKÎ K‡i wk‡ívbœq‡bi Rb¨ wb‡ew`Z GKwU wewb‡qvM Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ Kiv n‡e|

(M) GmGgB Lv‡Z FY cÖ`v‡b bvix D‡`¨v³v‡ì AMÖvwaKvi †`qv n‡e| G Lv†Z †gvU eiv‡Ïi b~¨bZg 15 kZvsk bvix D‡`¨v³v‡ì AbyKz‡j ivLv n‡e Ges Zvu‡ì †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ my‡ì nvi n‡e 10 kZvsk|

(N) Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³wfwËK wk‡íi Dbœq‡bi †¶‡Î AMÖvwaKvi wfwË‡Z mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| GmGgB bxwZgvjvi D‡Ïk¨

6.3 GmGgB bxwZgvjvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡e: (1) cÖe„w× Z¡ivwš^ZKiY I `vwi ª¨ n«v‡m GmGgB-Gi ¸i“Z¡‡K †g‡b †bqv| (2) GmGgB bxwZgvjvi †KŠkj¸‡jv e¨vcKwfwËK I mgwšZ Dcv‡q ga¨‡gqv`x cÖK‡íi Aš—f©y³ Kiv | (3) e¨w³Lv‡Zi Dbœqb‡K Drmvn †hvMv‡bv Ges cÖZ¨¶ we‡`wk wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖmvi NUv‡bv, ˆbwZK AvPiY wewa ‰Zwi Kiv Ges

evRv‡i ‡µZv‡ì †kªôZ¡ cÖwZôv Kiv| (4) GmGgB-Gi cÖmv‡i mnvqK h‡_vchy³ ‡fŠZ I AvBwmwU †bUIqvK© AeKvVv‡gv I cÖvwZôvwbK †Wwjfvix ‡gKvwbRg

wPwýZ Kiv Ges †m¸‡jv cÖwZôv Kiv| (5) GmGgB bxwZgvjvi ewY©Z j¶¨mg~n AR©‡b mnvqZv Ki‡Z we`¨gvb ivR¯^ I †i¸‡jUix KvVv‡gv Ges miKvwi c„ô‡cvlK

cÖwZôvb‡K MVbg~jK f~wgKv cvj‡bi Dc‡hvwM Kiv| (6) cÖ‡qvRbxq †mev cÖ`vb, †bZ…Z¡ `vb, D‡`¨vM MÖnY, civgk© `vb BZ¨vw` A‡_© wek¦vm‡hvM¨ eë¯’vcbv wUg Av‡Q Ggb wmwfj

†mvmvBwU cÖwZôvb‡K cwicyó Kiv Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ Askx`vwiZ¡ M‡o †Zvjv| (7) ‡hme ¶z ª cÖwZôv‡bi Kvw•LZgv‡bi D‡`¨v³v †iKW© i‡q‡Q Ges cÖwZkÖ“wZkxj I m¤¢vebvgq ‡mme cÖwZôvb‡K hv‡Z

Avw_©K cÖ‡bv`bv †`qv ‡h‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ m„Rbkxj wKš‘ eyw×e„wËKm¤úbœ eë¯’v M‡o †Zvjv| (8) weev` wbimb c×wZ I cÖwµqv ev¯—evq‡b mvnvh¨ Kiv hv ¶z ª cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K D”P AvBbx e¨q I B”QvK…Z nqivwb †_‡K

i¶v Ki‡e| (9) ¶z ª cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi A_©vq‡bi †¶‡Î cÖ‡e‡ki †h mgm¨v i‡q‡Q Zv mgvav Kivi wbwgË †mme cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ RvgvbZ

QvovB FY cvIqvi †¶Î ˆZwi Ki‡Z c`‡¶c †bqv| | (10) miKvwi m¤ú‡ì mxgve×Zvi ‡fZ‡iB ¶z ª ebvg gvSvwi wkí cÖwZôvb‡K wbqggvwdKfv‡e AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb Kiv| (11) A_©bxwZi mKj Lv‡Zi Dc‡hvwMZvi Dci †Rvi w`‡q †i¸‡jUix mvwf©m, mKj ai‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ I †gbUwis

DcKiYvw` mgš^‡qi cÖ‡Póvq Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³, B›Uvi‡bU cÖ‡UvKjwfwËK AeKvVv‡gv Ges Mf‡©bÝ BZ¨vw` cÖwZcvjb Kiv|

18

(12) (K) GmGgB cY¨ evRviRvZKi‡Yi my‡hvM e„w×; (L) mve-K›Uªvw±s my‡hvM e„w×; Ges

(M) ißvwb eûgyLxKiY|

19

Aa¨vq 7

A_©‰bwZK AÂj, wkí cvK©, nvB‡UK cvK© I †emiKvwi Bwc‡RW cÖwZôv

7.1 miKvi †`‡ki wewfbœ AÂ‡j †ek wKQz GjvKv wb‡q ißvwb I ¯’vbxq evRvigyLx wkí cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ A_©‰bwZK AÂj cÖwZôv

Ki‡e| A_©‰bwZK AÂj AvBb Rvwi Kivi ci Avi †Kvb Bwc‡RW ev wkí G‡÷U cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e bv| wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi mvg_¨© m‡ev©”P ch©v‡q DbœxZ Kivi Rb¨ A_©‰bwZK AÂ‡j †fŠZ AeKvVv‡gv Z_v DbœZ †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’v Ges R¡vjvwb I we` yr mieivn wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| A_©‰bwZK AÂ‡j ïay wkí bq, GjvKvi mvg_© we‡ePbv K‡i cðvr ms‡hvM wkí ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g cðvrc` I wkí-m¤¢vebvgq GjvKv‡Z K…wl ev †mev weKv‡kiI eë¯’v †bqv n‡e| miKvi wb‡gœ ewY©Z †h †Kvb †kªYxi

A_©‰bwZK AÂj cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvi‡e, h_vt- (K) †`wk ev we‡`wk e¨w³, ‡Mvôx ev cÖwZôvb KZ©„K miKvwi I †emiKvwi Askx vwi‡Z¡ cÖwZwôZ A_©‰bwZK AÂj; (L) †`kx I cªevmx evsjv‡`wk ev we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix †Mvôx, eëmvwqK msMVY ev MÖ“c KZ©„K, GKK ev †hŠ_fv‡e cÖwZwôZ

†emiKvwi A_©‰bwZK AÂj; (M) miKvwi D‡`¨vM I gvwjKvbvq cÖwZwôZ miKvwi A_©‰bwZK AÂj; (N) GKB ai‡Yi we‡klvwqZ †Kvb wkí ev evwYwR¨K cÖwZôvb cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †emiKvwi ev miKvwi I †emiKvwi Askx`vwi‡Z¡

ev miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M, cÖwZwôZ A_©‰bwZK AÂj| A_©‰bwZK AÂj wbgœwjwLZ GjvKv m¤^wjZ n‡e; (1) ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY GjvKv; (2) Af¨š—ixY cÖwµqvKiY GjvKv; (3) evwYwR¨K GjvKv; (4) cÖwµqvKiYgy³ GjvKv; (5) GQvovI K…wl ev †mev weKv‡k wb‡ew`Z A_©‰bwZK AÂj; (6) nvB‡UK cvK©, AvBwmwU wf‡jR I md&UIq¨vi †UK‡bvjRx cvK© GjvKv|

A_©‰bwZK AÂ‡ji Rb¨ we‡kl ïé myweav I A_©‰bwZK myweav cÖ vb Kiv n‡e|

7.2 A_©‰bwZK AÂj, wkí cvK©, nvB‡UK cvK © I ‡emiKvwi Bwc‡RW cÖwZôvi GKwU cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ n‡e `¶ kªªgkw³, Rwg, AeKvVv‡gv, kw³ I Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú‡ì `¶ eënvi e„w× ZivwšZ Kiv Ges ¯’vbxq wk‡íi mv‡_ cðv`ms‡hvM, mgvš—ivj I diIqvW© wjs‡KR‡K mnvqZv Kiv| we‡klvwqZ AÂ‡j ch©vß kªwgK cÖwk¶‡Yi my‡hvM _vK‡e| GQvov `~lY cÖeY g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis cÖwZôvb ¸‡jvi †g‡UªvcwjUb GjvKv †_‡K Ab¨ RvhMvq ¯’vbvš—‡ii †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi evav m„wó n‡e bv| A_©‰bwZK †Rvb cÖwZôv Kiv n‡j AeKvVv‡gv Lv‡Z I Drcv`b mvg_©¨ e„w×i †¶‡Î †`wk I we‡`wk wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖevn e„w× cv‡e hv c~Yivq AwZwi³ A_©‰bwZK Kg©cÖevn I Kg©ms ’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó Ki‡e I cwi‡ek i¶v cv‡e|

7.3 A_©‰bwZK AÂ‡j wkí ’vc‡bi Rb¨ †hme Rwg wbe©vwPZ Kiv n‡e †m¸‡jv n‡e cÖvwš—K K…wl Rwg †hgb Abyrcv`bkxj I Abye©i Rwg| G Kv‡R De©i K…wl Rwg eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv Ges wkí ’vc‡b f~wg gš¿Yvjq KZ©„K cÖYxZe¨ f~wg eënvi bxwZ

Z_v Land Zoning Policy K‡Vvifv‡e AbymiY Kiv n‡e| cvkvcvwk RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK cwi‡ekMZ MvBWjvBb †g‡b cwZZ Rwg cybi“×v‡i e¨w³Lv‡Zi wewb‡qvM‡K we‡kl cÖ‡Yv`bv †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov wb‡gœv³ welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ †`qv n‡et-

(K) AK…wl Rwg Z_v DuPzfywg‡Z wkí cÖwZôv Kivi wel‡q AMÖvwaKvi; (L) Mevw` cïi Rb¨ msiw¶Z PviYf~wg‡Z, kni GjvKvq wKsev cÖvK…wZK Rjvkq, Lvj ev b x fivU K‡i wKsev cvnvo ev

wUjv †K‡U †Kvb wkí cÖwZôvb bv Kiv; (M) bZzb wkí cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zvjvi †¶‡Î c~‡e©i cwiZ¨³ wkí GjvKv‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`qv; Ges (N) K…wl Rwg‡Z wkí cÖwZôvb ’vcb Acwinvh© n‡j †m‡¶‡Î GK dmjv Rwg eënv‡i AMÖvwaKvi ‡`qv| 7.4 wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv m¤ú~Y© miKvwi †_‡K µgvš^‡q miKvwi-†emiKvwi Askx vwi‡Z¡i welq‡K cvÖavb¨ †`qv

n‡e| wbw`©ó mg‡q GKwU cÖKí †_‡K hyw³m½Z wiUvb© jv‡f mnvqZv Ki‡Z miKvwi LvZ e¨w³Lv‡Zi GKRb wewb‡qvMKvix ev †W‡fjcvi‡K we‡kl ai‡bi mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡e|

7.5 miKvi A_©‰bwZK AÂ‡ji Rb¨ GKwU †kªYxKiY eë¯’v †NvlYv Ki‡e Ges cÖvwZôvwbK I †i¸‡jUix KvVv‡gv Ges 2010

mv‡ji g‡a¨ ivR¯^ I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡Yv`bv KvVv‡gv wWRvBb Ki‡e| wkí cvK© M‡o †Zvjvi †¶‡Î One District One

Product (ODOP) ev —evq‡bi w`KwU we‡ePbvq †bqv n‡e|

20

7.6 A_©‰bwZK AÂj cÖwZôvi wel‡q miKvi GKwU we‡kl AvBb ˆZwi Ki‡e| A_©‰bwZK AÂ‡j mKj ai‡bi cÖwµqvKiY GjvKvi mswgkªY _vK‡e ‡hgb wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖ‡Yv`bv, wkí K¬v÷vi hv e¨vKIqvW© ms‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Ab¨vb¨ wkí‡K mv‡cvU© K‡i, Ges A_©‰bwZK AÂ‡ji Kg©Pvix‡`i Rb¨ mv‡cvU© wm‡÷g I myweav cÖ vb †hgb- nvmcvZvj, ¯‹zj, wK¬wbKm, †W-‡Kqvi †m›Uvi, gv‡K©U BZ¨vw` wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

21

Aa¨vq 8

Drcv`bkxjZv, cY¨gvb I c‡Yï Av`k© ¸YMZgvb

8.1 wkí gš¿Yvjq I b¨vkbvj ‡cÖvWvw±wfwU AM©vbvB‡Rkb (GbwcI) e¨w³Lv‡Zi mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g RvZxq Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×i wel‡q GKwU Kg©m~wP ˆZwi Ki‡e| GwU Drcv`bkxjZvi Dbœqb‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bv, cÖwZôv‡bi Drcv`bkxjZv Ges gvbe m¤ú‡ì Dbœqb wel‡q m‡PZbZv ˆZwii †¶‡Î GKwU cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gvi eë¯’v Ki‡e|

(K) wkí gš¿Yvjq I b¨vkbvj ‡cÖvWvw±wfwU AM©vbvB‡Rkb (GbwcI), AvBGmI ÷¨vÛvW© mvwU©wd‡Kkb, we‡kl K‡i gvbm¤§Z eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ AvBGmI mb` AR©‡bi cÖwZ wkí cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni AvMÖn m„wó‡Z KvR Ki‡e|

(L) mKj ai‡bi miKvwi I e¨w³Lv‡Zi wkí cÖwZôvb †_‡K Drcv`bkxjZv m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i †m¸‡jv‡K msKwjZ K‡i Drcv`bkxjZv WvUv‡eR K‡i ivLv n‡e| Drcv`bkxjZv wel‡q cÖwZ eQi wi‡cvU© ˆZwi Kiv n‡e Ges G wi‡cv‡U© Drcv`bkxjZvi †¶‡Î we`¨gvb mgm¨vw` wPwýZ Kiv n‡e Ges Drcv`bkxjZv Dbœq‡bi wel‡q mycvwik Kiv n‡e|

8.2 kªwgK‡ì Rb¨ b~¨bZg gRyix wba©vi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb AvBb 2006-Gi AvIZvq wkí cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ †m±iwfwËK b~¨bZg

gRyix †evW© MVb Kiv n‡e| Zv n‡j GKw`‡K kªwgK‡ì DbœZ Rxebgvb wbwðZ n‡e, Ab¨w`‡K kªwgK‡ì Drcv`bkxjZv I `¶Zv e„w× cv‡i|

8.3 gaëZ©x ch©v‡qi eë¯’vcbvq wb‡qvwRZ‡ì cÖwk¶Y I mvg_©¨ e„w× Ges kªwgK‡ì cÖwk¶Y v‡bi Rb¨ e¨w³LvZ‡K h_vh_

mnvqZv w`‡q miKvi kªg m¤úK© Dbœqb ‡KŠkj I Kg© cwiKíbv wVK Ki‡e hv Kg© ’‡j DËg Kvh©-cwi‡ek wbwðZ Ki‡e Ges D”PgvÎvi Drcv`bkxjZvq Ae`vb ivL‡e|

8.4 gvbm¤§Z cY¨ Drcv`b, D”P Drcv`bkxjZv, m¤ú‡ì `¶ eënvi Ges `¶ kªgkw³i AwaK eënvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z wkí

cÖwZôvb cwiPvjbvq h_vh_ I mwVK cÖhyw³ eënvi‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| 8.5 evsjv‡`k GwµwW‡Ukb ‡evW© (weGwe) Gi cÖvwZôvwbK cwim‡ii we¯—vi NwU‡q I wewfbœ KvwiMwi Kg©Kv‡Ê Gi KvwiMwi

mvg‡_©ï Dbœqb NwU‡q weGwe‡K kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e| 8.6 wewfbœ †¶‡Î weGmwUAvB-Gi cÖvwZôvwbK cwim‡ii we¯—vi NwU‡q Ges wewfbœ KvwiMwi Kg©Kv‡Ê Gi KvwiMwi mvg‡_©ï Dbœqb

NwU‡q I wewfbœ KvwiMwig~jK Kg©Kv‡Ê AwaKmsL¨K `¶ †ckvRxwe wb‡qvM w`‡q weGmwUAvB‡K kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e| 8.7 KvwiMwi m¨vwbUvix I dvB‡Uv m¨vwbUvwi, kªwgK eënv‡i AvBb AbymiY BZ¨vw` wewfbœ wel‡q DbœwZ mva‡bi gva¨‡g wewfbœ

¸i“Z¡c~Y© cY¨ evRv‡ii ÷¨vÛvW© ev gvb`‡Ûi mv‡_ m½wZ ivL‡Z c‡Yï ¸YMZ gvb Dbœq‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c †bqv n‡e| 8.8 AvÂwjK evRvi (we‡kl K‡i mvK©fy³ †`k¸‡jv‡K) Uv‡M©U K‡i ’vbxq Drcvw`Z `ª‡eï Av`k©gvb ev ÷¨vÛvW© wbwðZ Ki‡Z

GKwU GKxf~Z ÷¨vÛviWvB‡Rkb wm‡÷g (Harmonization of Standard System) cÖwZôvq `w¶Y Gwkqvi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki b¨vq evsjv‡`kI cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c wb‡e|

22

Aa¨vq 9

wkívq‡b bvix D‡`¨v³v‡ì AskMÖnY I weKvk

9.1 bvix wk‡ív‡`¨v³v‡ì‡K cÖvK wewb‡qvM civgk©, cÖKí cÖYqb I ev¯—evq‡b Ges DØy× Ki‡Y mnvqZv v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e| G‡¶‡Î wewmK I GmGgB dvD‡Ûkb cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv I †mev cÖ vb Ki‡e| miKvwi-‡emiKvwi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i AvIZvq †emiKvwi LvZ‡KI G e¨vcv‡i DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e|

9.2 ¶z ª, KzwUi I gvSvwi wk‡í bvix wk‡ív‡`¨v³viv hv‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ wewea cÖ‡Yv`bv I Avw_©K

mnvqZv cÖ v‡bi welq we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e| 9.3 bvix wk‡ív‡`¨v³v‡ì `¶Zv e„w×i Rb¨ miKvwi Lv‡Zi mKj KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb, cÖwk¶Y I GZ`msµvš— Kvh©µg

MÖn‡Yi eë¯’v Ki‡e| 9.4 bvix wk‡ív‡`¨v³v‡ì Drmvn †`qvi Rb¨ e¨vsK¸‡jvi cÖPwjZ bxwZmg~n‡K g~j¨vqb I mnRxKiY Kiv n‡e| Avw_©K I e¨vwKs

cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi eë ’vi mv‡_ mgš^q K‡i wkí gš¿Yvjq bvix-evÜe e¨vswKs †mev eë¯’v M‡o Zzj‡e hv wkí FY, BKzBwU K¨vwcUvj, †fb&Pvi K¨vwcUvj, PjwZ g~jab BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î bvix wk‡ív‡`¨v³v‡ì cÖ‡ek wbwðZ Ki‡e| D”P gv‡bi cÖKí cÖ¯—vebvi Rb¨ bvix D‡`¨v³v‡ì‡K eÜKxgy³ FY I MÖ“c FY cÖ`v‡bi welqwU we‡ePbvi eë¯’v _vK‡e|

9.5 AvBwmwU, jwÛª, ch©Ub I †mev, weDwU cvijvi, weÁvcbx ms ’v BZ¨vw` †mevg~~jK LvZmn grm¨, K…wl I n¯—wkí LvZ Ges

Mevw` cï cÖwZcvjb Ges Lv`¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiY Lv‡Z bvix wk‡ív‡`¨v³v‡ì AMÖvwaKvi ‡`qv n‡e| 9.6 AMÖvwaKvicÖvß wkíLv‡Z wkí ’vcb I cwiPvjbvq bvix wk‡ív‡`¨v³vMY hv‡Z e¨vcKfv‡e Ask †bq †mRb¨ Zv‡ì‡K

DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| 9.7 bvix wk‡ív‡`¨v³v I Zv‡ì‡K mnvqZv`vbKvix RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡qi G‡RÝx¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Z_¨ I AwfÁZvi e¨vcK

Av`vbcÖ`vb/†kqvwis Gi we‡kl eë¯’v †bqv n‡e|

9.8 bvixi A_©‰bwZK I eëmvwqK ¶gZvqb we‡kl K‡i wkí cÖwZôvbmg~‡n bvixi AskMÖnY †¶‡Î †hme AvBbMZ evav i‡q‡Q †m

me evav wPwýZ Kivi cvkvcvwk Acmvi‡Yi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

23

Aa¨vq 10

ißvwbgyLx Ges ißvwb-ms‡hvM (Export Linkage) wkí

10.1 ißvwbgyLx wkívqb n‡”Q wkíbxwZi GKwU Ab¨Zg cÖavb j¶¨| ißvwbgyLx wkí‡K AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb Ges ißvwb bxwZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L G wk‡íi cÖmv‡i miKvwifv‡e me©vZ¥K mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

10.2 ‡hme wkí Zv‡ì Drcvw`Z c‡Yï Kgc‡¶ 80 kZvsk ißvwb K‡i A_ev ißvwb c‡Yï KuvPvgvj wn‡m‡e Drcvw`Z

c‡Yï 80 kZvsk mieivn K‡i Ges †hme eëmv cÖwZôvb Zv‡ì †mevi b~¨bZg 80 kZvsk ißvwb K‡i _v‡K †mme wkí cÖwZôvb‡K ißvwbgyLx wkí wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡e|

10.3 100 kZvsk ißvwbgyLx wk‡í wewb‡qvM AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ wb‡gœv³ cÖ‡Yv`bv I my‡hvM-myweavw` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| Z‡e

miKvi †NvwlZ Gme cÖ‡Yv`bv I Qvo †h ‡Kvb mg‡q cwiewZ©Z n‡Z cv‡i|

(K) ißvwbgyLx wkí cÖwZôvb KZ©„K Avg`vwbK…Z hš¿cvwZ I LyPiv hš¿vsk Ges e¯¿ wk‡íi hš¿cvwZ Avg vwbi ‡¶‡Î we‡kl †iqvwZ ïé nv‡i Avg`vwbi my‡hvM †`qv n‡e Ges Kv÷gm& cªwµqv mijxKiY Ges cY¨ `ª“Z QvoKi‡Yi bxwZ Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

(L) cÖZ¨vc©Y‡hvM¨ ïé c×wZ (Duty Drawback) AviI mnR Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †m D‡Ï‡k¨ mKj ai‡bi ißvwb‡hvM¨ c‡Yï Rb¨ d¬ vU †iU wba©viY Kiv n‡e| ißvwbKviK mswkó evwYwR¨K e¨vsK n‡Z d¬ vU †i‡U cÖZ¨vc©Y‡hvM¨ ïé myweav cv‡eb|

(M) AcwieZ©bxq Ges wba©vwiZ FYc‡Îi/weµqPzw³i wecix‡Z kZKiv 90 fvM ch©š— FY cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v ejer _vK‡e|

(N) cðvr ms‡hvM wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ ißvwbg~yLx ˆZwi †cvkvK wkímn Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vbxq KuvPvgvj eënviKvix ißvwbgyLx

wkí‡K c~e©wba©vwiZ nv‡i my‡hvM-myweav cÖ vb Kiv n‡e| ißvwbgyLx wk‡í ¯’vbxq cÖ”Qbœ ißvwbKviKMY‡K (deemed

exporters) Abyiƒc myweav cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

(O) evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki ê‡`wkK wewbgq bxwZi evB‡iI ißvwbgyLx wkí‡K we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b we‡`‡k Awdm cÖwZôv, cÖPvivwfhvb Ges Avš—R©vwZK evwYR¨ †gjvq AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †hŠw³K As‡Ki ê‡`wkK gy ªv en‡bi myweav cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

(P) mKj ai‡bi KzwUi wkí I cvURvZ cY¨ †_‡K AwR©Z ißvwb Avq 30 †k Ryb, 2015 ch©š— 100% AvhKi gy³ _vK‡e|

(Q) ißvwb cY¨ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wKš‘ wbwl×/msiw¶Z wn‡m‡e ZvwjKvfy³ KuvPvgvj Dchy³ KZ©„c‡¶i AbvcwË mv‡c‡¶ mxwgZ ch©v‡q Avg vwbi myweav cÖ vb Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

(R) bZzb cÖhyw³‡Z D™¢vweZ g~j¨ms‡hvwRZ cvU, cvU wgwkªZ cY¨ I WvBfviwmdvBW cvU cY¨‡K ißvwbgyLx/Avg vwb weKí wkí wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡e|

(S) mKj Avg vwb wbf©i ißvbx c‡Yï KvuPvgvj Avg`vwbi †¶‡Î e‡ÛW Iq¨vi nvBR myweav cÖ vb Kiv n‡e|

(T) ißvwb FY wbðqZv w¯‹g‡K AwaKZi m¤cÖmvwiZ I †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e|

(U) we`¨gvb e¨vK Uz e¨vK FYc‡Îi myweav Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

(V) miKv‡ii cÖPwjZ bxwZi mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L ißvwb‡hvM¨ cY¨ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq †¶‡Î wba©vwiZ cwigvY ïégy³ KuvPvgv‡ji bgybv Avg`vwbi myweav cÖ vb Kiv n‡e|

(W) G·‡cvU© †µwWU M¨vivw›U ¯‹xg‡K AwaKZi m¤cÖmvwiZ I †Rvi vi Kiv n‡e| 10.4 ißvwb †¶‡Î êwPÎ¨ Avbvi j‡¶¨ cÖvß Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z mg‡q mg‡q ißvwb c‡Yï ZvwjKv‡K nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡e Ges

wewfbœ bxwZMZ c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv n‡e hv AwaK ißvwb m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q Ggb GK¸”Q cY¨ ev †mevi (wewfbœ bxwZ wj‡j G¸‡jv _ªv÷ †m±i, ey÷vi †m±i, m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvicÖvß LvZ Ges we‡kl Dbœqb LvZ BZ¨vw` bv‡g D‡jwLZ n‡q‡Q)

24

cÖmvi NUv‡e| ‡mB mv‡_ ißvwb Dbœq‡b Avš—R©vwZK gvbm¤úbœ cY¨ Drcv`b eë¯’v ‡Rvi`vi Ges AvÂwjK mn‡hvwMZv

ms¯’vmg~n †hgb SAPTA, APTA-Gi mv‡_ Negotiation-Gi †¶‡Î cÖvwZôvwbK ¶gZv e„w× Kiv n‡e| 10.5 ißvwb‡Z e¨vcK Ae`vb iv‡L Ges AwaK ißvwbi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q Ggb GK¸”Q cY¨ wPwýZ Kiv n‡e| GQvov Gme

cY¨‡K wek¦ evwYR¨ ms ’vi ¯^‡ívbœZ †`‡ki 97% ißvwb c‡Yï ZvwjKvq ïégy³ cÖ‡ekvwaKvi myweavi g‡a¨ Aš—f©yw³i wel‡q miKvi †Rviv‡jv Av‡jvPbv Pvjv‡e| DbœZ I Dbœqbkxj †`‡k ïégy³ evRvi cÖ‡ek my‡hvM‡K e¨vcKfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ ißvwb‡K êwPÎvwqZ Ki‡Z, ¯’vbxq g~j¨ ms‡hvRb evov‡Z, c‡Yï gvb Dbœqb, Ges ißvwb c‡Yï m¨vwbUvwi I dvB‡Uv m¨vwbUvix Ae¯’vi Dbœq‡b †KŠkj MÖnY Kiv n‡e| wek¦ evwYR¨ ms ’vi Pzw³i AvIZvq DbœZ I Dbœqbkxj †`‡k

AK…wl c‡Yï U¨vwi‡d e¨vcKfv‡e n«vm cÖvwßi Kvi‡Y †cÖdv‡iÝ G‡ivmb (Preference Erosion) NUvq miKvi ißvwb ª‡eï U¨vwid ax‡i ax‡i n«v‡mi Rb¨ Av‡jvPbvi D‡`¨vM wb‡e; †mBms‡M ißvwb‡hvM¨ c†Y¨ êwPÎ¨ Avb‡Z e¨w³ LvZ‡K

mnvqZv Ki‡e| 10.6 cÖ¯—vweZ cY¨ wbD cvU©bvikxc di †W‡fjc‡g›U G¨v± 2007 Gi AvIZvq hy³iv‡óªi evRv‡i ïégy³ cÖ‡ek myweav †c‡Z

cv‡i Ggb c‡Yï ZvwjKvq †`‡ki cÖavb ißvwb cY¨mg~n‡K Aš—fy©³Ki‡Yi Rb¨ hy³iv‡óªi mv‡_ †b‡Mvwk‡qU Kiv n‡e| G G¨v‡±i mv‡_ KgcvB Kivi j‡¶¨ e¨w³LvZ‡K Zv‡ì ißvwb wfwË WvBfviwmdvB Kivi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e Ges KviLvbv ch©v‡q Kv‡Ri Av`k©gvb ev gvb`Ê cÖwZôvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c †bqv n‡e|

10.7 ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY GjvKvmg~‡ni wbR¯^ we y¨r Drcv`b eë¯’v _vK‡e; Ges GB eë¯’v M‡o †Zvjvi welqwU ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY GjvKv KZ©„c‡¶i Dci eZ©v‡e|

10.7 ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY GjvKvq wb‡gœ DwjwLZ wewb‡qvMmg~n Aby‡gvw`Z t

cÖKvi (K) t we‡`‡k emevmKvix evsjv‡`wk bvMwiK‡ì (NRB) wewb‡qvMmn kZKiv 100 fvM ê‡ wkK wewb‡qvMt G ai‡bi wewb‡qv‡Mi AvIZvq we‡ wk wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì ê‡`wkK gy ªvi wbR¯^ Dr‡mi gva¨‡g wbg©vY, KuvPvgv‡ji e¨q Ges mgMÖ PjwZ g~jab mn cÖK‡íi †gvU wewb‡qvM e¨q wbe©vn Ki‡Z n‡e|

cÖKvi (L) t we‡`wk I ¯’vbxq wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì D‡`¨v‡M cwiPvwjZ †hŠ_ cÖKít G ai‡bi wewb‡qv‡Mi AvIZvq ¯’vbxq I we‡`wk Askx`v‡ii g‡a¨ m¤úvw`Z eë¯’v Abyhvqx Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z cÖK‡íi e¨q wbe©vn Ki‡Z n‡e, Z‡e mKj cÖKvi hš¿ Avg`vwb e¨q we‡`wk Askx`vi‡ì enb Ki‡Z n‡e|

cÖKvi (M) t evsjv‡`‡k emevmKvix evsjv‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì kZKiv 100 fvM wewb‡qvMt G ai‡bi wewb‡qv‡Mi

AvIZvq hš¿cvwZ Avg`vwbmn cÖK‡íi mKj wewb‡qvMKvixi wbR¯^ Drm, mvcvqvm© †µwWU, AcÖZ¨vevmb‡hvM¨ (non-repatriable) ‰e‡`wkK gy`vª BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g wbe©vn Ki‡Z n‡e|

10.8 ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY AÂ‡ji wkí BDwb‡U Drcbœ 10 kZvsk cY¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ ïé I Ki cÖ`vb mv‡c‡¶ (‰e‡`wkK gy ªvi

FYc‡Îi gva¨‡g) †`‡ki Af¨š—‡i ißvwb Kiv hv‡e| 10.9 ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY GjvKvi evwn‡i Aew¯’Z kZKiv 100 fvM ißvwbgyLx wkí Zv‡ì kZKiv 20 fvM cY¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ ïé I

Ki cÖ`vb mv‡c‡¶ ’vbxq evRv‡i weµq Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 10.10 Bwc‡RW GjvKvi wkímg~n‡K †h ai‡bi myweav I cÖ‡Yv`bv †`qv n‡”Q Zvi mgZzj¨ cÖ‡Yv`bv I my‡hvM-myweav wb‡q

cy‡ivfv‡M ‡_‡K e„nr wkívqb Kg©m~wP‡K †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z m¶g e„nr AvKv‡ii wkí D‡`¨vM‡K Drmvn I mg_©b, wewb‡qv‡Mi gvÎv, Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói gvÎv, cÖhyw³ n¯—vš—i, Ges ‡`‡ki Kv‡Q Gi mvwe©K g~j¨gvb BZ¨vwì Dci wfwË K‡i ev †KBm Uz †KBm wfwË‡Z cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

25

Aa¨vq-11

we‡`wk wewb‡qvM

11.1 D”P cÖhyw³m¤úbœ, D™¢vebxg~jK Ges †hme wk‡íi `¶Zv I cÖhyw³ n¯—vš—‡ii m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q †mme wk‡í cÖZ¨¶ ‰e‡`wkK wewb‡qvM DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| ÔÔ‡cvU©‡dvwjIÓ wewb‡qv‡Mi †¶‡ÎI cuywRevRvi D¤§y³ _vK‡e|

11.2 we‡ wk cÖvB‡fU wewb‡qvM (Dbœqb I msj¶Y) G¨v±, 1980 Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k we‡`kw wewb‡qvM Dbœqb I msi¶Y Kiv n‡e|

11.3 evsjv‡`‡k ê‡`wkK wewb‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î mgg~jab Askx vwi‡Z¡i (equity participation) ‡ejvq †Kvbiƒc mxgve×Zv

_vK‡e bv, A_©vr kZKiv 100 fvM ê‡ wkK jMœxcÎ (equity) wewb‡qvM Kiv hv‡e| m¤ú~Y© we‡ wk wewb‡qv‡M wKsev

†hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M ¯’vwcZ wk‡íi †¶‡Î Zv‡ì cwi‡kvwaZ g~ja‡bi (Paid-up-capital) cwigvY wbwe©‡k‡l mvaviY Bmyï gva¨‡g †kqvi weµ‡qi †Kvb evaëvaKZv _vK‡e bv; Z‡e we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix ev cÖwZôvb ÷K GK‡P‡Äi gva¨‡g †kqvi µq Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges G wel‡q mswkó cÖwZôvb h_vh_ bxwZgvjv cÖYqb Ki‡e| we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix/cÖwZôvb ¯’vbxq e¨vsK n‡Z PjwZ g~jab eve` FY MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GBiƒc F‡Yi kZ© e¨vsK I MÖnxZvi ga¨Kvi m¤ú‡K©i Dci wfwË K‡i wba©viY Kiv n‡e| cÖZ¨vevmb‡hvM¨ wWwf‡WÛ Gi cybwe©wb‡qvM bZzb wewb‡qvM wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e Ges KwZcq kZ©vax‡b we‡`wk F‡Yi Dci my` Ki Ae¨vnwZ cv‡e| m¤¢vebvgq we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix‡K 5 eQ‡ii gvwëcj wfmv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

11.4 ‡Kvb we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix 5 j¶ gvwK©b Wjvi wewb‡qvM Ki‡j ev 10 j¶ gvwK©b Wjvi †Kvb ¯xK…Z Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡b UªvÝdvi Ki‡j evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiKZ¡ cvIqvi Rb¨ we‡ewPZ n‡e| we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix‡K ¯’vqx †iwm‡W›Ukxc †`qvi ‡¶‡Î we`¨gvb AvB‡b b~¨bZg 75,000 gvwK©b Wjvi wewb‡qvM-Gi †h kZ© i‡q‡Q, Zv evwo‡q b~¨bZg 100,000 gvwK©b Wjvi Kiv n‡e|

11.5 Ki AeKvk, iq¨vjwU cÖ`vb, cÖhyw³ †KŠkj wd BZ¨vwì †¶‡Î ‡`kxq wk‡ív‡`¨v³v‡ì g‡Zv we‡`wk wk‡ív‡`¨v³vMYI GKB myweav †fvM Ki‡eb| ’vbxq †cvlK KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K wbewÜZ/Aby‡gvw`Z wk‡í wb‡qvMcÖvß we‡`kx KvwiM‡ii †¶‡Î wZb eQi ch©š— e¨w³MZ AvqKi cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Z‡e G mg‡qi ci Zvi †`‡ki bvMwiK‡ì Rb¨ ˆØZKi

(double taxation) iwnZKi‡Yi wel‡q m¤úvw`Z Pzw³ wKsev Ab¨ ‡Kvb wm×v‡š—i wfwË‡Z Zuv‡K e¨w³MZ AvqKi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

11.6 ‰e‡`wkK wewb‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î wewb‡qvMK…Z g~ja‡bi Dci c~Y© cÖZ¨vevm‡bi myweav cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e G‡¶‡Î jvf I wWwf‡WÛ m¤ú~Y© ¯’vbvš—i‡hvM¨| we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix hw` Zvi cÖZ¨vevmb‡hvM¨ wWwf‡WÛ ev AwR©Z jvf cyYivq wewb‡qvM K‡ib Zv n‡j Dnv‡K bZzb wewb‡qvM wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡e|

11.7 evsjv‡`‡k wb‡qvM cÖvß we‡`wk bvMwiK‡ì gRyix, mÂq I AemiKvjxb myweavwì ‡¶‡Î 60% cÖZ¨vevm‡bi my‡hvM _vK‡e|

11.8 ¯’vbxq I we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix †Kv¤úvwb wKsev †hŠ_ wewb‡qvM cÖwZôv‡bi mycvwi‡ki Dci wfwË K‡i we‡`wk `¶ †ckvRxex‡ì ÔIqvK© cviwgUÕ cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î ‡Kvbiƒc evaëvaKZv _vK‡e bv| ¯îvóª gš¿Yvjq KZ©„K cÖYxZ wfmv bxwZgvjvi mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì †¶‡Î 5 eQi Ges `¶ †ckvRxex‡ì †¶‡Î m¤ú~Y© wb‡qvMKv‡ji Rb¨ Ôgvwëcj Gw›Uª wfmvÕ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e; Z‡e Gme Av‡e`‡b eySv‡Z n‡e †h cÖ‡qvRbxq `¶Zv ev mvg_© †`kx gvbe m¤ú‡ì ga¨ n‡Z cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| we‡`kx `¶ Kg©x wb‡qv‡Mi wel‡q wewb‡qvM †evW© Ges †ecRv †hŠ_fv‡e bxwZgvjv/wb‡`©wkKv cÖYqb Ki‡e| GQvov evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb fvix wk‡í wKsev `xN© †gqv‡` †Kvb wk‡í/eëmv‡q Kgc‡¶ 5 (cvuP) wgwjqb (cÂvk jvL) gvwK©b Wjvi wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb Giƒc †¶‡Î wewb‡qvM Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q g‡g© wewb‡qvM

†evW©/†ecRv KZ©„K cÖZ¨qb mv‡c‡¶ we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix ewnivMgb I cvm‡cvU© Awa`ßi KZ©„K cÖ‡`q “No Visa

Required (NVR)” myweav cv‡eb|

11.9 AMÖvwaKvicÖvß wkíLvZmg~‡n ê‡`wkK wewb‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î we‡kl K‡i ¶z ª I gvSvwi wk‡í wewb‡qvMKvix‡K wewmK wkí bMix‡Z Rwg eiv‡Ïi †¶‡Î AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

26

11.10 Abvevmx evsjv‡`wk bvMwiK‡ì (NRB) wewb‡qvM‡K cÖZ¨¶ we‡`wk wewb‡qvM wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡e|

11.11 AvBwmwU I nvB‡UK cY¨, wWRvBb, cÖwµqv I Drcv`bmn bZzb cY¨ I cÖwµqvi †¶‡Î †gav-m¤ú` (Intellectual property) msi¶‡Yi eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

11.12 wewb‡qvM wbðqZv I we‡iva wbim‡Yi †¶‡Î Avš—R©vwZK cš’v I eë¯’v AbymiY Kiv n‡e|

11.13 cÖZ¨¶ we‡`wk wewb‡qvM AvK„ó Kivi j‡¶¨ wewb‡qvM †evW© e¨w³LvZ, evsjv‡`k ~Zvevm ev wgkbmg~n I Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi

G‡RÝxi mv‡_ GK‡hv‡M KvR Ki‡e| evsjv‡`‡k we‡`wk wewb‡qvM cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ wewb‡qvM †evW©, †ecRv (BEPZA)

Ges Bwcwe (EPB) GK †hv‡M KvR K‡i hv‡e|

11.14 ‡mŠi kw³ wfwËK we y¨r Drcv`b, evqyKj (Windmill) wfwËK we y¨r Drcv`b, ev‡qvgvm (Biomass), M„n¯’vjx eR©¨ I wkí eR©¨ (Geothermal) wfwËK we`y r Drcv`b †K›`ª BZ¨vw` mKj cÖKvi bevqb‡hvM¨ R¡vjvwb (Renewable

Energy) wfwËK we`y r †K› ª ’vc‡b we‡`wk wewb‡qvM I cÖevmx evsjv‡`wk wewb‡qvM‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`qv n‡e| 11.15 wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi ¯^cœ‡K ev¯—‡e iƒc w`‡Z ‡¶Î we‡k‡l D”P cÖhyw³ wfwËK cyuwRNb wkí ’vc‡b we‡kl AMÖvwaKvi

cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

27

Aa¨vq-12

wkí cÖhyw³

12.1 G wkíbxwZi Ab¨Zg j¶¨ e¨q-mvkªqx I cwi‡ek evÜe cÖhyw³MZ m¶gZv MV‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki wkí

cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK `¶Zv e„w×‡Z Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c †bqv| 12.2 ÁvbwfwËK D”P cÖhyw³Nb wk‡íi Rb¨ Avek¨K h_vh_ `¶Zvwewkó Kg©xevwnbx m„wói AwfcÖv‡q GKwU mnvqK ÔK‡cv©‡iU

ms¯‹…wZÕ (Corporate culture) m„wó Kiv n‡e| wek¦we`¨vjq I KvwiMwi cÖwZôvbmg~‡n cÖ‡qvRbwfwËK wkí cÖhyw³ welq Aa¨qb†K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| GB ewa©Z cÖhyw³MZ mvg_©¨ I †hvM¨Zv GKw`‡K †hgb cÖwZôv‡bi `¶Zv I gybvdv e„w× Ki‡e, †Zgwb Ab¨w`‡K cÖwZôv‡bi cÖmvi ev weKvk‡K Ki‡e †UKmB I ¯’vqx|

12.3 ‡gav wkí wewbg©vY I m¤cÖmvi‡Y †gav m¤ú` Dbœqb I msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ me ai‡bi c`‡¶c †bqv n‡e| 12.4 M‡elYv Ges Dbœqb e¨q Ki AeKvk myweav cv‡e| mswkó mK‡ji DcKv‡i hv‡Z cÖvmw½K M‡elYv cÖwZôvb I mswkó

wkí cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni M‡elYvj× djvdj eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ A_©en †hvMv‡hvM‡K DbœZ Kiv n‡e| wkí wfwËK M‡elYv D‡`¨v‡M LvZ wfwËK wkí cªwZôv‡bi m¤ú„w³ MfxiZi I mivmwi wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

12.5 †`kxq wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì we‡kl K‡i gvB‡µv, KzwUi I ¶z`ª wk‡íi wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì Kv‡Q mnRjf¨ Ggb ¯’vbxq I

h‡_vchy³ cÖhyw³ M‡o †Zvjvi AwfcÖv‡q miKvi †`kxq hš¿cvwZ cÖ¯‘ZKviK wkí‡K ¯’vbxq KvwiMwi I cÖhyw³ welqK cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ GK‡hv‡M KvR Ki‡Z Drmvn †hvMv‡e|

12.6 wkí Drcv`b cÖwµqvq bvix wkí D‡`¨v³v‡ì e¨vcKZi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Ki‡Z DbœZ I bZzb cÖhyw³ wfwËK

g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis Kg©Kv‡Ê m¤ú„³ n‡Z gwnjv wkí D‡`¨v³v MÖ“c I ms¯’vmg~n‡K Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| G‡¶‡Î GmGgB dvD‡Ûkb I wewmK BwZevPK, D`¨gx I Kvh©Ki f~wgKv ivL‡e|

12.7 cÖhyw³ welqK D‡`¨v³v Dbœqb‡K mnvqZv Ki‡Z †UK‡bvjwR BbwKD‡ekb †m›Uvi (wUAvBwm) cÖwZôvq wek¦we`¨vjq wkí

M‡elYvMvi KvwiMwi Bbw÷wUDU I e¨w³Lv‡Zi wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| wUAvBwm†Z wba©vwiZ mg‡q †h mKj D‡`¨v³v cY¨gvb Dbœq‡b mdj n‡eb Zv‡ì†K cÖ‡qvRbxq AeKvVv‡gvMZ myweavw` w`‡q nvB‡UK cv‡K© cybe©vmb Kiv n‡e|

12.8 wkí‡¶‡Î bZzb cªhyw³i mgš^q NwU‡q wkí c‡Yï AwaKZi Dbœq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †UKmB I bZzb cÖhyw³ D™¢veK‡ì cyi¯‹vi

cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv n‡e| KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y, cªhyw³ D™¢veb, cÖhyw³ Dbœqb, cÖhyw³ n¯—vš—i Ges jvMmB cÖhyw³ wbe©vPb I cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g ’vbxh wkí KviLvbv mg~n‡K mnvqZvi j‡¶¨ weUvKmn Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôvb‡K kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e|

12.9 wek¦we`¨vjq I KvwiMwi cÖwZôvbmg~‡n cÖ‡qvRbwfwËK wkí cÖhyw³ welq Aa¨qb†K mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| GQvov wkí

cÖhyw³i cÖ‡qvM, D™¢veb, cÖ‡mm- BwÄwbqvwis, wm‡÷g I hš¿ g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis BZ¨vw` wel‡qi wk¶v‡K mg_©b cÖ vb Kiv n‡e G j‡¶¨ wk¶v cÖwZôvb I wk‡íi g‡a¨ Avš—tms‡hvM cÖwZôv‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e|

12.10 wek¦ evwYR¨ ms ’vi wUªcm GwMÖ‡g›U Abymv‡i wkí‡¶‡Îi Kg©Kv‡Ê Zvi h_vh_ AbymiY wbwðZ Ki‡Z wkí Lv‡Z ch©vß

eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e| 12.11 wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wk¶vMÖnYKvix Drmvnx Ges AwfÁZv m¤úbœ wk‡ív‡`¨v³v‡ì mgš^‡q MÖ“c MVbc~e©K BbwKD‡eUi

¯’vc‡bi my‡hvM m„wói gva¨‡g DbœZ cÖhyw³ n¯—vš—i K‡i †`kxq evRvi I ißvwbi Rb¨ wek¦gv‡bi cY¨ Drcv`b Kivi cÖqvRbxq eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

28

Aa¨vq 13

cwi‡ek

13.1 evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv †`‡k †hLv‡b i‡q‡Q wecyj Rb‡Mvôx Ges Ab¨w`‡K i‡q‡Q mxwgZ f~wg m¤ú`, †mLv‡b cwi‡ek I RjR

m¤ú‡ì msi¶Y n‡”Q me©vwaK AMÖvwaKvicÖvß welq| GUv me©Rb¯^xK…Z †h, Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ wewfbœ `y‡h©v‡Mi wkKvi evsjv‡`k| GRb¨ cwi‡ek msi¶Y Ges NbNb cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM, wek¦ Dòvq‡Yi djkÖ“wZ‡Z mgy ª c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w× BZ¨vw` †_‡K †`k‡K i¶vi Rb¨ mywbw ©ó †KŠkj cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e|

13.2 wkí cÖ‡R‡±i Rb¨ Rwg I cvwb m¤ú` eivÏ †`qvi wel‡q wm×vš— MÖnY Ges f~wg I cvwb m¤ú‡ì eënvi, f~wg Ae¶q,

gvwU I DcK~jxq GjvKvq g„wËKvi ¶q BZ¨vw` cwiex¶Y Kivi j‡¶¨ f~wg I cvwb m¤ú` wel‡q g¨vwcs Ki‡Z fywg-DcMÖn wfwËK eë¯’v cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e| GRb¨ miKvi f~wg I cvwb m¤úwK©Z wkí cÖ‡R± Ges cwi‡e‡ki Dci G¸‡jvi cÖfve j¶¨ Ki‡e| GQvov cwi‡ek msi¶Y, ~lY, f~wg I cvwb‡Z ¶wZKi wkí eR©¨ ev AveR©bv wb‡¶c BZ¨vw` wel‡q RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv n‡e|

13.3 g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis wkí cÖwZôvbmg~‡n cwi‡ekMZ `~lY wbqš¿Y (we‡kl K‡i wkí KviLvbvi eR©¨ cwi‡kvab c¨v›U I cwi‡e‡ki Dci Gi cÖfve) GL‡bv GKwU eo P¨v‡jÄ wn‡m‡e i‡q †M‡Q| cÖavb †÷K‡nvìvi I †i¸‡jUix ms¯’vmg~‡ni mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek msi¶Y AvBb 1995 Ges GZ`msµvš— Ab¨vb¨ AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ Ki‡e| GQvov cwi‡ek `~lYKvix I cwi‡ek msi¶Y AvBb Agvb¨Kvix‡ì wei“‡× eë¯’v ‡bqv n‡e| G †cÖ¶vc‡U miKvi wkí `~l‡Yi †kªYxKiY (jvj, njy` I meyR) eë¯’v‡K ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e Ges ¯^”Q I Kvh©Ki eëmvq mnvqZvg~jK †mevi

mnRjf¨Zv‡K wbwðZ Ki‡e| wkí cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni ¶wZKi eR©¨ ev AveR©bv cwi†kvab c¨v›Umg~n (ETP I CETP) mwVKfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

13.4 cwi‡ek msi¶Y msµvš— †h me AvBb, wbqg I wewaweavb Gi K‡Vvi cÖ‡qvM eë¯’v i‡q‡Q, ‡m¸‡jv eZ©gvb I fwel¨r cÖ‡qvRb‡K c~iY Ki‡Z m¶g Ges Gme cwi‡ek msi¶Yg~jK AvBb, wewa, wbqgKvbyb BZ¨vwì cwiex¶Y, Kgcv‡qÝ, Kvh©KixKi‡Yi †¶‡Î h_vh_ I ch©vß ‡gKvwbRg i‡q‡Q Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z cwi‡ek msi¶Y I cwi‡ek m¤úwK©Z mKj G‡RÝxi Kvh©µg ch©v‡jvPbv I mgšq Kiv n‡e | cÖ‡qvR‡b AvBb I wewa weavb nvj bvMv` Kivi c`‡¶c †bqv n‡e|

13.5 cwi‡ekm¤§Z g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis cÖwµqv AbymiY, g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis eR¨© I ¶wZKi c v_© Acmvi‡Yi wel‡q evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb

2006-Gi mswkó weavbvejx I Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e M„nxZ gvb`Ê †g‡b Pjv, Rwg I cvwb m¤ú` msi¶‡Yi †¶‡Î BwZevPK cÖ‡Póv †bqv, cwi‡ek‡K meyRvqb Kiv BZ¨vw` wel‡q ¶z ª, gvSvwi I Ab¨vb¨ e„nr AvKv‡ii wkí cÖwZôvb‡K Ki I ïé †iqvZ BwZevPK AvKv‡i cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| K…wl cY¨ Drcv`‡b evjvBbv‡k DcKvwi †cvKvgvKo, g„wËKv AbyRxe, RjR cÖvYx BZ¨vwì aŸsm, ¯^v ’¨nvwb, cwi‡ek `~lYmn bvbv ¶wZKi cÖfve †_‡K RbmvaviY‡K i¶v‡_© ˆRe/†flR KxUbvkK wkí cÖwZôvi Dci †Rvi ‡`qv n‡e|

13.6 wK‡qv‡Uv cÖ‡UvK‡ji wK¬b †W‡fjc‡g›U ‡gKvwbRg (CDM)Gi AvIZvq MÖxY nvDR M¨vm wbM©gY n«vm m¤úwK©Z cÖK‡íi wewb‡qv‡M DbœZ †`k¸‡jvi wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z wewb‡qvM †ev‡W©i gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c †bqv n‡e|

GQvov Waste Recycling wkí cÖwZôvq miKvi me ai‡bi mnvqZv †`‡e|

13.7 DbœZ †`k¸‡jv †_‡K Dbœqbkxj †`‡k Rjevqy-evÜe cÖhyw³i n¯—vš—i wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ †hme †Kv¤úvwb cwi‡ek-evÜe cÖK‡í we‡kl K‡i miKvwi I †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi Askx`vwi‡Z¡ cÖwZwôZe¨ eo AvKv‡ii cÖK‡í wewb‡qvM Ki‡e †mme †Kv¤úvwb‡K c¨v‡KR AvKv‡i cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv n‡e|

13.8 cwi‡ek msi¶Yg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ê mwµqfv‡e Ask wb‡Z eëmv msMVb, †UªW ewW, GbwRI I Ab¨vb¨ msMVb‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e Ges G‡¶‡Î M‡elYvg~jK Z_¨‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bv n‡e |

13.9 miKvwi †KŠkj wkí Dbœq‡bi †¶‡Î Abym„Z n‡e| cwi‡ekMZ mvwU©wd‡KU MÖn‡Y †emiKvwi LvZ‡K mnvqZv Kiv n‡e| 13.10 miKv‡ii bxwZi mv‡_ Dbœq‡bi aviv¸wj A¶zbœ ivLvi Rb¨ mywbw ©ó GKwU †mj ˆZix K‡i m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv n‡e|

29

Aa¨vq 14

gvbe cyuwR MVb

14.1 Pjgvb wek¦ A_©‰bwZK g› v‡K hyMcr P¨v‡jÄ Ges †`‡ki mnRjf¨ Rbm¤ú‡ì wbwi‡L GKwU my‡hvM wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z n‡e|

ZvB ª“Z gvbe cyuwR MVb I weKv‡ki Øviv eZ©gvb my‡hvM‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvmn DbœZ we‡k¦i Zyjbvq g›`vi av°v mvgjv‡bv Ges wkívqb Kg©m~wP, `vwi ª¨ `~ixKiY Kg©m~wP I A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× AR©b BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î DbœZ Ávb-we`¨v, cÖhyw³ I g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis cÖwµqv I c×wZ Øviv PvwjZ ÁvbwfwËK mgv‡Ri cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ab¯^xKvh©| gvbe cyuwR MV‡b Af¨š—ixY I ‰e‡ wkK- GB `ywU Drm †_‡K cÖvß gvbe m¤ú‡ì eënvi I mnvqZv MÖnY Kiv n‡e| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î wbR¯^ gvbe m¤ú` ˆZixi gva¨‡g ê‡ wkK wbf©iZv µgvš‡q Kwg‡q Avbv n‡e|

14.2 ‡`‡k GKwU D‡`¨v³v ms¯‹…wZ m„wói j‡¶¨ bvbvai‡bi c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv n‡e| G j‡¶¨ bvix I cyi“l eëmvqxiv hv‡Z

mgv‡R A_©‰bwZK cwieZ©b msNU‡b mwµq G‡R›U wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡Z cv‡i ‡mRb¨ D‡`¨v³v ms¯‹…wZi cÖmv‡i wewfbœ ai‡Yi Kg©m~wP (†hgb g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis I †mev Lv‡Zi mdj D‡`¨v³v‡ì‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`qv, RvZxq D‡`¨v³v wèm cvjb Kiv, ¯‹zj, K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vj‡q D‡`¨v³v Dbœqb welqK cvV¨µ‡gi cÖeZ©b Kiv BZ¨vw`) MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

14.3 †`‡k miKvwi I e¨w³Lv‡Zi eë¯’vcbv mswkó m¤ú` wel‡q e¨vcK mgx¶v cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g eë¯’vcbv m¤ú‡ì mieivn

I Pvwn`vi ga¨Kvi eëavb we‡klY Kiv n‡e, eë¯’vcbv m¤ú‡ì Drcv`b I mieiv‡ni mv‡_ mswkó cÖwZôvb wPwýZ Kiv n‡e Ges eë¯’vcbv †¶‡Î gvbm¤§Z m¤ú‡ì ¯^í‡gqvw`, ga¨‡gqvw` I `xN©‡gqvw` cÖ‡qvRb‡K Zz‡j ai‡Z GKwU we¯—vwiZ

RvZxq †KŠkj cÖYqb Kiv n‡e| miKvwi Vocational I Training Institute miKvwi I †emiKvwi Askx`vwi‡Z¡ cwiPvjbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨w³LvZ‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡e|

14.4 †`‡k I †`‡ki evB‡i K‡c©v‡iU †bZ…Z¡ Dbœqb wel‡q miKvwi I e¨w³Lv‡Zi †ckvRxwe‡ì cÖwk¶Y vb‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi

cvkvcvwk mnvqZv Kiv n‡e| wek¦vm‡hvM¨/wbf©i‡hvM¨ RvZxq I we‡`wk cÖwZôvb KZ…©K cÖ`Ë K‡cv©‡iU †bZ…Z¡ Dbœqb welqK cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP‡K wkí gš¿Yvj‡qi gva¨‡g ¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡e| GQvov evsjv‡`wk bvMwiK‡ì‡K Gme cÖwk¶‡Y mwµqfv‡e Ask wb‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e|

14.5 gvbe cyuwR weKv‡ki ‡ewki fvM Kvh©µg cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ¯—‡i Ges †`ke¨vcx ïi“ Kiv n‡e| hye-m¤cÖ vq‡K

RxebmsMÖv‡gi wewfbœ w`K m¤ú‡K©, †`‡ki Dbœqb I mdjZv Ges mxwgZ †fŠZ m¤ú‡ì wel‡q m‡PZb Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi wk¶vµ‡g RvwZ MVbg~jK I Dbœqb m¤úwK©Z wel‡qi Aš—f©yw³ I G ai‡bi we`¨v wk¶v‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| gvbe cyuwR MV‡b wb‡gœv³ welq¸‡jv wbwðZ Kiv n‡et

(K) cÖwkw¶Z Rbkw³ AvniY; (L) miKvwi-‡emiKvwi Askx`vwi‡Z¡ Avš—RvwZ©K cwigÛ‡ji mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L wkí I †gav ¯^Z¡ welqK †Kvm© I

KvwiKzjvg cÖYqb; (M) Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôvb mg~‡n D‡`¨v³v‡ì wkí msµvš— MvBW eyK weZiY;

(N) gvbe m¤ú` Dbœq‡b ¯^xK…Z cÖwZôvb †_‡K cªwk¶Y cÖ`vb, GB ai‡Yi †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb¸wj‡K ¯^xK…wZ`vb Ges cÖwk¶Y KvwiKyjvg Avš—R©vwZK Pvwn`vi mv‡_ wbqwgZ nvjbvMv`KiY I Avš—R©vwZK gv‡b cÖgxZKiY;

(O) wkí msµvš— eB Abyev`, AvniY I weZiY; Ges

(P) wk¶v gš¿Yvjqmn mswkó Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡bi mgš^‡q gvbe m¤ú` Dbœq‡b GKwU Awfbœ bxwZ KvVv‡gv (Policy Framework) cÖYqb|

14.6 kªgNb wk‡í (†hgb-AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY dvg©, I‡qwìs, c¨v‡KwRs, wK¬wbs, cwienb BZ¨vw`) eëüZ hš¿cvwZi AvaywbK eënvi

m¤ú‡K© kªwgK‡ì‡K nv‡Z Kj‡g cÖwk¶Y w`‡q `¶ kªwg‡K cwiYZ Kiv n‡e hv‡Z Af¨š—ixY Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi cvkvcvwk we‡`‡ki kªg evRv‡i `¶ kªwgK ißvwb mnR nq| GRb¨ we‡`‡ki kªg evRv‡ii Pvwn v I aiY wbi“cYmn nvjbvMv` Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i miKvwi I †emiKvwi Askx vwi‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ cÖwk¶Y †K‡› ª WvUv †eBR ˆZix I msi¶Y Ges ¯^íwkw¶Z kªwgK‡ì‡K Pvwn`v/Kg©wfwËK cÖwk¶Y cÖ vb Kiv n‡e|

30

14.7 wkw¶Z Rbm¤ú` (K…wlwe`, cÖ‡KŠkjx, Wv³vi, bvm© I Ab¨vb¨ wW‡cvgvavix Ges wek¦we`¨vj‡qi D”Pwkw¶Z hye m¤cÖ vq)-

Gi Rb¨ we‡`‡ki evRv‡i PvKzix AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ PvKzix AbymÜvb †K› ª (Job hunt Cell) †Lvjv n‡e| D³ †mj PvKzix evRv‡ii me©‡kl Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡e I cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© †`‡e hv‡Z KvD‡K cÖZviYvi wkKvi n‡Z bv nq|

31

Aa¨vq-15

wkí msµvš— Kg©KvÊ cÖmv‡i mnvqK cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv

15.1 wkíbxwZ 2009 ev —evq‡b mwVK Kvh© cwiKíbvmn miKvwi I ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi msMVbmg~‡ni mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póv ìKvi|

wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq I miKvwi Lv‡Zi msMVb I cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni AvIZvq cÖwZwôZ cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv wkí cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni

MwZkxj cwiPvjbv wbwðZ Ki‡jI G‡¶‡Î ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi we‡kl K‡i wewfbœœ wkí I eëmv msMVb, GbwRI I Ab¨vb¨

msMV‡biI vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q|

15.2 wkíbxwZ 2009 Gi ev —evqb eûjvs‡k wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq, G‡RÝx, ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi wewfbœœ msMVb I GbwRI‡ì ga¨Kvi

`¶ I Kvh©Ki mgš^‡qi Dci wbf©ikxj|

(K) wkíbxwZ 2009 ev —evq‡bi ‡dvKvj c‡q›U n‡e wkí gš¿Yvjq| G bxwZi wewfbœœ As‡ki ev¯—evqb‡K wbwðZ Kivi

j‡¶¨ wkí gš¿Yvjq mswkó wewfbœ ms ’vi mv‡_ mgš^q mvab Ki‡e| wkíbxwZ 2009 mgqgZ ev¯—evq‡bi wbwg‡Ë

wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq, ms ’v, cÖwZôvb I e¨w³Lv‡Zi msMV‡bi mnvqZv wb‡q Kg© cwiKíbvi Rb¨ GKwU mgqmxgv cÖ¯‘Z

Ki‡e|

(L) evsjv‡`‡k ‡emiKvwi wewb‡qvM cÖmvi I mnvqZvi ‡¶‡Î cÖavb G‡RÝx n‡”Q wewb‡qvM ‡evW©| wewb‡qvM †evW© AvBb

1989 Gi AvIZvq cÖwZwôZ wewb‡qvM ‡ev‡W©i `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q ‡`‡ki wk‡ívbœqb‡K Z¡ivwšZ Ki‡Z wewfbœ wkí cÖmviY

I mnvqZvg~jK ‡mev cÖ`vb Kiv| ‡`wk I we‡`wk D‡`¨v³v KZ…©K bZzb wkí cÖwZôvb ’vc‡b I B‡Zvg‡a¨ cÖwZwôZ

wkí cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K mnvqZv cÖ`vb wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡e| evsjv‡`‡k wewb‡qv‡Mi ‡¶‡Î AvbyôvwbKZv

I mswkó wefvM ‡_‡K jvB‡mÝ I Aby‡gv`b jv‡fi wel‡q ‡`wk I we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì‡K civgk© I mnvqZv

cÖ vb Kiv| wewb‡qvM ‡evW©‡K AwaKZi Kvh©Ki I MwZkxj Kivi j‡¶¨ B‡Zvg‡a¨ M„nxZ †KŠkjMZ wiIwi‡q‡›Ukb

‡cÖvMvg Ae¨venZ ivLv n‡e|

(M) mvgwMÖKfv‡e evsjv‡`k ¶z ª I KzwUi wkí K‡cv©‡ikb Zvi wbR¯^ wkí GjvKv Ges we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨ m„ó wkí GjvKvq

wkí cU eivÏ ‡`‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e evsjv‡`k ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY GjvKv KZ…©c¶ Zvi wbR¯^ GjvKvq Rwg eivÏ

w`‡e| wewb‡qvM ‡evW© †hLv‡b wk‡íi Rb¨ miKvwi Rwg i‡q‡Q, ‡mLv‡b Rwg eivÏ ‡`qvi Rb¨ †cvlK ms¯’vi cÖ‡qvRbxq mycvwik I eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e| A_©‰bwZK AÂj cÖwZôv ev —evwqZ n‡j GB eë ’vq cwieZ©b Avm‡e|

(N) miKvi GKwU AwZ ‡ckv`vwi GKK ‡mev ‡K› ª cÖwZôv I cwiPvjbv Ki‡e Ges ‡mUv‡K a‡i ivL‡e| ‡`wk I we‡`wk

wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì mswkó myweav cÖ`vbKvix ms¯’v h_vh_ KZ…©c‡¶i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i we`y r, M¨vm, cvwb,

cq:wb®‹vkb eë¯’v I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM eë¯’v cÖ v‡bi myweav cÖ`vb Ki‡e| GKK ‡mev ‡K› ªwU ¯’vwcZ n‡e wewb‡qvM

‡ev‡W©| wewb‡qvM m¤úwK©Z Av`k© gvb`Û cÖwZcvjb K‡i Ggb wkí cÖwZôvb‡K wkí cÖwZôvi Aby‡gv`b mvwU©wd‡KU

cÖ v‡bi `vwqZ¡ w`‡q GKwU we‡kl cwi‡ek msi¶Y BDwbU ‡Lvjv n‡e hv GKK ‡mev †K‡› ªi GKwU Ask n‡e|

(O) wewb‡qvM †evW© I evsjv‡`k ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY GjvKv KZ©yc¶ iq¨vjwU, cÖhyw³ wKsev cÖhyw³ welqK mnvqZv wd Aby‡gv`b I cÖZ¨vevm‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e| evsjv‡`k e¨vsK wewb‡qvM †evW©mn Ab¨vb¨ †cvlK KZ©„c‡¶i mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g wewfbœ wkíLv‡Z cÖwZeQi LvZwfwËK wewb‡qvM j¶¨gvÎv wba©viY I Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ Kg©cš’v ˆZix Ki‡e|

(P) wkí †¶‡Î gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb I `¶Zv e„w×‡Z wb‡qvwRZ wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb mswkó cÖwk¶Y Bbw÷wUDUmg~n

‡hgb wkí gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb evsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU Ae g¨v‡bR‡g›U (weAvBGg), evsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU Ae

†UKwbKvj Gwm‡÷Ý ‡m›Uvi (weUvK), b¨vkbvj ‡cÖvWvKwUwfwU AM©vbvB‡Rkb (&GbwcI), ¶z ª I KzwUi wkí †Uªwbs

Bbw÷wUDU (w¯‹wU), ‡Uªwbs Bbw÷wUDU di †KwgK¨vj BÛvw÷ªR, evsjv‡`k ch©Ub Ki‡cv‡ikb-Gi b¨vkbvj †nv‡Uj

GÛ UÿwiRg ‡Uªwbs Bbw÷wUDU (GbGBPwUwUAvB), e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb wb‡UªW, e¯¿ `ß‡ii Aaxb †U·UvBj

32

BwÄwbqvwis K‡jR/†U·ªUvBj †UKwbK¨vj Bbw÷wUDU/†U·UvBj †fv‡Kkbvj Bbw÷wUDU, evsjv‡`k cvUKj

K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wbqš¿Yvaxb ‡Uªwbs Bbw÷wUDUmg~n, evsjv‡`k ZuvZ ‡evW© I evsjv‡`k ‡ikg †evW© Gi wbqš¿Yvaxb

Ab¨vb¨ cÖwk¶Y Bbw÷wUDUmg~‡ni Kvh©µg‡K AviI MwZkxj I Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e|

15.3 wkíbxwZ 2009 ev —evq‡bi †¶‡Î †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KvÊ‡K Kvh©Kifv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡e|

Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×, `¶Zv Dbœqb, gvbe m¤ú‡ì weKvk mvab BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î wewfbœ M„nxZe¨ D‡`¨v‡Mi †¶‡Î †emiKvwi

Lv‡Zi ms¯’vmg~n‡K h_vh_ Avw_©K, KvwiMwi I Ab¨vb¨ mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

15.4 wkíbxwZ 2009 Gi gva¨‡g †hme KvwiMwi I cÖvwZôvwbK myweav †`qv n‡e, ‡mm‡ei djkÖ“wZ‡Z Drcv`bkxjZv, `¶Zv,

c‡Yï ¸YMZ gvb e„w×i cvkvcvwk Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó I c‡Yï evRv‡ii we¯—…wZ NU‡e e‡j cÖZ¨vkv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

(K) KvwiMwi mnvqZvt wkí Lv‡Z cÖwZ‡hvwMZv m„wó Kiv I eRvq ivLvi †¶‡Î wewfbœ ai‡Yi we‡klvwqZ miKvwi I

†emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi KvQ †_‡K KvwiMwi mnvqZv †bIqv n‡e| Gme cÖwZôvb hv‡Z †`‡ki wkívqb cÖwµqvq Kvh©Ki

f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ G¸‡jv‡K ch©vqµ‡g kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e|

(L) Dc-wVKv`vwi Dbœqbt e„nr, gvSvwi Ges ¶z ª I KzwUi wkí BDwb‡Ui ga¨Kvi ms‡hvM bxwZgvjv Ggbfv‡e Abym„Z n‡e

hv‡Z fwel¨‡Z ¶z ª I KzwUi wkí BDwbU A‡c¶vK…Z eo wkí BDwb‡Ui ÔÔDc-wVKv`viÓ wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|

G‡¶‡Î wkí gš¿Yvjq KZ©„K 15/09/1989 Zvwi‡Li wkí/¯^m-3/cvi-11/88/255 bs ¯§vi‡K I 28/10/1989

Zvwi‡Li 284 bs ms‡kvabx ¯§vi‡K RvixK…Z Ges evsjv‡`k †M‡RU-Gi AwZwi³ msL¨vq h_vµ‡g 01/10/1989 I

04/11/1989 Zvwi‡L cÖKvwkZ cÖÁvcbØ‡q mve-K›Uªvw±s msµvš— ewY©Z weavbvejx AbymiYmn cÖÁvc‡b ewY©Z

Zckx‡ji AvIZv nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡e| eo wkí‡K g~j cY¨ Drcv`b I ms‡hvR‡bi KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Avbylw½K

ªe¨ Drcv`‡bi `vwqZ¡ ¶z`ª wk‡íi wbKU cÖ`vb Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e|

(M) `¶Zv Dbœqbt wkí Lv‡Z Drcv`bkxjZv ms¯‹…wZi AbycÖ‡ek NUv‡Z e¨‡qi †¶‡Î `¶Zv e„w×, g~j¨ ms‡hvRb, c‡Yï

gvb`Ûmg~‡ni cÖwZcvjb, Drcv`bkxjZv wel‡q m‡PZbZv welqK mywPwš—Z Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g eëmv Kvh©µg I eëmv

c×wZi DbœwZ mvab BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î mywbw ©ó wkíwfwËK c×wZ D™¢veb Kiv n‡e|

(N) g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis Lv‡Z DËg Kvh©c×wZt Drcv`bkxjZv e„w× I cÖwk¶Y m¤úwK©Z gvb`Û cÖwZcvjb, Dbœqbkxj I DbœZ

†`k¸‡jvi mdj Drcv`bkxj msMVbmg~‡ni mv‡_ AvbyôvwbK wjs‡KR cÖwZôv Lv‡Z DËg Kvh©c×wZi GKwU †KvW

ˆZwi Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ b¨vkbvj ‡cÖvWvw±wfwU AM©vbvB‡Rkb‡K kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e|

(O) cwi‡ekMZ Av`k©gvb I AwWU Kvh©µgt mKj ai‡bi wkí cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ cwi‡ekMZ wel‡q Av`k©gvb I

AwWUeë¯’v I Kgcv‡qÝ gvb`Û cÖwZôv Ges h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡e| G¸‡jv n‡jv Kvh© ’‡ji ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cwi‡ek I

wbivcËv, ~lYgy³ Kvh©-cwi‡ek, eR©¨ AcmviY, ¶wZKi eR©¨ †kvab, evqy I cvwb `~lY cÖwZ‡iva BZ¨vw`|

(P) gvb wbqš¿Yt †`wk I we‡`wk evRv‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ Drcvw`Z c‡Yï GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvb Aek¨B

_vK‡Z n‡e| G Rb¨ mKj wkícY¨ Drcv`bKvix‡K gvb wbqš¿Y eë¯’v K‡Vvifv‡e †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| evsjv‡`k

÷vÊvW© A¨vÛ †Uw÷s Bbw÷wUDkb (BSTI), evsjv‡`k GwµwW‡Ukb †evW © Ges †`‡k we`¨gvb Ab¨vb¨ gvb

wbqš¿YKvix ms ’v G e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i hv‡”Q| weGmwUAvB, K‡c©v‡iU ms¯’vmg~n Ges †`‡k we`¨gvb Ab¨vb¨

gvb wbqš¿YKvix ms¯’v GK‡Î evsjv‡`wk cY¨ I †mevi Rb¨ Avš—R©vwZK gvb wbqš¿Y ms ’vi (International

Standard Organization-ISO) cÖZ¨qbcÎ cÖ`v‡bi (we‡kl K‡i ISO-9000) eë¯’v M‡o Zzj‡e|

Avg vwbK…Z cY¨vwì †¶‡ÎI gvb`Û eRvq ivLvi c`‡¶c †bqv n‡e| Avg`vwbK…Z hš¿cvwZ/cY¨ we y¨r mvkªqx

(Energy Efficient) n‡Z n‡e|

33

(Q) AvBGmI mvwU©wd‡Kkb wel‡q cÖwk¶Y: AvBGmI mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ`vbKvix G‡RÝx cÖwZôvi ‡¶‡Î cÖ‡Yv`bv ‡`qv n‡e

Ges AvBGmI mvwU©wd‡KU cÖvß ‡ckvRxwe‡ì cÖwk¶Y vb, mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ`v‡bi cÖwµqv BZ¨vw` ‡¶‡Î Zv‡ì

cvidi‡gÝ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e miKvi|

(R) cwi‡ek `~lY wbqš¿Yt cwi‡ek `~lY wbqš¿‡Yi j‡¶¨ cwi‡ek msi¶Y G¨v± 1995 I GZ`msµvš— Ab¨vb¨ wewa

µgvš^‡q Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e| cwi‡ek ~lY I Rb¯^v¯’¨ wecbœ nIqvi m¤¢vebvm¤wjZ eZ©gvb wkímg~n Aek¨B cwi‡ek

`~lY wbqš¿‡Yi †¶‡Î h_vh_ eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e|

(S) wewb‡qvM wel‡q civgk© `vb I eë¯’vcbv cÖwk¶Y t Aby‡gv`bKvix KZ©„c¶ (wewb‡qvM †evW©, †ecRv, wewmK, e¯¿

`ßi, ZvuZ‡evW©, hye Dbœqb Awa`ßi BZ¨vw`) †emiKvwi Lv‡Z †`wk I we‡ wk wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì wewb‡qvMc~e© I

wewb‡qv‡MvËi civgk© I †mev cÖ vb K‡i _v‡K| G D‡Ï‡k¨ ¶z`ª I KzwUi wkí cÖwk¶Y Bbw÷wUDU (w¯‹wU), evsjv‡`k

KvwiMwi mnvqZv †K› ª (weUvK) Ges evsjv‡`k eë¯’vcbv Bbw÷wUDU ((BIM) Gi civgk© I cÖwk¶Y myweavi

AwaKZi Dbœqb mvab I m¤cÖmviY Kiv n‡e|

(T) cyuwR evRv‡ii Dbœqb t ‡`‡ki cywuR evRv‡ii Dbœqb Ae¯’v ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wmwKDwiwUR A¨vÛ G·‡PÄ

Kwgkb, Avw_©K cÖwZôvb I cÖavb cÖavb ‡P¤^vi msMV‡bi wbe©vnx KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì mgš^‡q GKwU we‡klÁ KwgwU

MVb Kiv n‡e|

(U) wkí ‡bZv‡ì I wkí ‡¶‡Îi D™¢veK‡ì ¯^xK…wZ cÖ vb t wk‡íi †¶‡Î hviv ‡bZ…Z¡ I m„RbkxjZvi ‡¶‡Î we‡kl

Ae`vb ivL‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì‡K Industry Leader, Industry Innovator and Industry Achiever

kxl©K cyi¯‹vi cÖ v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv n‡e| wewkó e¨w³‡ì wb‡q MwVZ GKwU ¯^vaxb c¨v‡bj cyi¯‹vi cvIqvi †hvM¨

e¨w³‡ì evQvB Ki‡eb| cÖwZeQi ¯^vaxbZv wè‡m G cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| †gavi wfwË‡Z G cyi¯‹vi cÖ vb Kiv

n‡e| cyi¯‹vi cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î whwb cyi¯‹vi cv‡eb wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK n‡eb, bvwK Abvevmx evsjv‡`wk bvMwiK

ev we‡`wk bvMwiK Zv we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e bv|

(V) miKvwi-‡emiKvwi Askx`vwi‡Z¡ †hvMv‡hvM Lv‡Zi Dbœqbt wkívqb‡K Z¡ivwš^Z Ki‡Z †`‡k mylg I mymgwšZ

†hvMv‡hvM AeKvVv‡gv I eë¯’v _vKv AwZ Ri“ix| Avi ZvB †hvMv‡hvM Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡b miKvwi-‡emiKvwi

Askx vwi‡Z¡i Dci †Rvi †`qv n‡e|

(W) wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `ª‡eï g~j¨ w¯’wZkxj ivLv I †fv³v¯^v_© msi¶Yt ˆ`bw›`b †fvM¨cY¨ I `ªe¨mvgMÖxi evRvig~j¨ w¯’wZkxj ivL‡Z †UªwWs K‡c©v‡ikb Ae evsjv‡`k‡K (wUwmwe) kw³kvjx Kivi cvkvcvwk eëmvq wk‡í A‰ea

msNe×Zvi (Illegal Syndication) gva¨‡g Amg evRvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv m„wó cÖwZ‡iv‡a AvBwb wfwË iPbv I c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

34

Aa¨vq 16

ev¯—evqb, cwiex¶Y I ch©v‡jvPbv

16.1 mKj miKvwi ms¯’v wkíbxwZ-2009 AbymiY Ki‡e| G bxwZ h_vh_fv‡e ev¯—evqb I wbqwgZ cwiex¶Y (Monitor) Kiv n‡e Ges A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L G bxwZ‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq cwieZ©b mvab Kiv n‡e|

16.2 G wkíbxwZ eZ©gvb AvBb I bxwZgvjv AbymiY K‡i wk‡ívbœq‡bi eZ©gvb cwi‡ek Zz‡j a‡i‡Q| mswkó miKvwi ms¯’vmg~n

wkíbxwZi mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L Zv‡ì eZ©gvb AvBb-Kvbyb ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a Zv‡ì we`¨gvb AvBb-Kvby‡bi ms‡kvab Ki‡e|

16.3 RvZxq wkí Dbœqb cwil` (NCID) t ‡`ke¨vcx e¨vcKwfwË‡Z ¶z ª, gvSvwi I e„nr wkí cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ wewfbœ Dbœqbg~jK Kg©m~wP RvZxq wkí Dbœqb cwil`

(NCID) MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| G cwil‡ì mfvcwZ n‡jb MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x Ges mn-mfvcwZ n‡jb gvbbxq wkígš¿x| G cwil` wb‡gœv³ m`m¨M‡Yi mgš^‡q MwVZ n‡e| (1) A_©, evwYR¨, cwiKíbv, we y¨r, R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú , K…wl, e¯¿ I cvU, cwi‡ek I eb, WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM,

weÁvb Ges Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³, kªg I Kg©ms¯’vb, †emvgwiK wegvb cwienY I ch©Ub, cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb, gwnjv I wkï welqK Ges grm¨ I cïm¤ú` gš¿Yvj‡qi gvbbxq gš¿xeM©|

(2) wbe©vnx †Pqvig¨vb, wewb‡qvM †evW©| (3) ‡Pqvig¨vb, cÖvB‡fUvB‡Rkb Kwgkb| (4) cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z GKRb K‡i msm` m`m¨| (5) MfY©i, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK| (6) mswkó gš¿Yvjq/wefv‡Mi mwPeMY (A_© wefvM, Af¨š—ixY m¤ú` wefvM, we`y r wefvM, R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú`

wefvM, wkí, evwYR¨, cwiKíbv, K…wl, e¯¿ I cvU, WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM, weÁvb Ges Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³, cwi‡ek I eb, kªg I Kg©ms ’vb Ges grm¨ I cïm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq)|

(7) m`m¨, wkí I kw³ wefvM, cwiKíbv Kwgkb| (8) †Pqvig¨vb, evsjv‡`k cigvYy kw³ Kwgkb| (9) ‡Pqvig¨vb, U¨vwid Kwgkb| (10) ‡Pqvig¨vb, evsjv‡`k ¶z ª I KwzUi wkí K‡c©v‡ikb| (11) wbe©vnx ‡Pqvig¨vb, evsjv‡`k G·‡cvU© cÖ‡mwms †Rvb A_wiwU (†ecRv) (12) GdwewmwmAvB, weWweDwmwmAvB, wWwmwmAvB, GgwmwmAvB, wewmAvB, GdAvBwmwmAvB, wmwmwmAvB, bvwme,

wewRGgBG, we‡KGgBG, wewUGgG, we‡RGgG, we‡RGmG, WweEBGwe Gi mfvcwZe„›` Ges GmGgB dvB‡Ûkb Gi eë¯’vcbv cwiPvjK|

(13) mfvcwZ, evsjv‡`k Ggcqvm© †dWv‡ikb| (14) ‡Pqvicvimb, DB‡gb G‡›UªwcÖwbDqvm© G‡mvwm‡qkb| (15) miKvi g‡bvbxZ cuvP Rb wewkó wkícwZ|

16.3.1 cÖwZ Qq gv‡m cwil` GKevi mfvq wgwjZ n‡e| wkí gš¿Yvjq G cwil`‡K mvwPweK mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e| cwil`

Av‡e`bKvix †Kvb E`xqgvb †hvM¨ wkí cÖwZôvb‡K AMÖvwaKvicÖvß wkíLv‡Z Aš—f~©w³i †NvlYv w`‡Z cvi‡e, we`¨gvb AMÖvwaKvicÖvß wkíLv‡Zi ch©v‡jvPvbv I ZvwjKv nvjbvMv` Kivmn cÖ‡`q cÖ‡Yv`bvmg~‡ni aib I kZ© wba©viY Ki‡e Ges wkíbxwZ ev¯—evqb ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e| we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb we‡ePbvq cwil‡` Av‡iv m`m¨ †Kv-AÞ Kiv hv‡e| hLb †Kvb mywbw`©ó DcLvZ welqK Av‡jvPbv n‡e ZLb DcLv‡Zi cÖwZwbwa-†K Aš©—f~³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

16.4 wkícwZMY I miKvwi wm×vš— cÖ‡YZv‡ì g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK ‡hvMv‡hvM I mn‡hvwMZv evov‡Z miKvi cÖavb‡K mfvcwZ K‡i

38 m`m¨wewkó evsjv‡`k †eUvi weR‡bm †dvivg (weweweGd) MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G †dviv‡gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q †`‡k wewb‡qvM I eëmv-evÜe cwi‡ek eRvq †i‡L †UKmB A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× AR©b| GwUi mwPevjq wewb‡qvM †evW© Kvh©vj‡q Aew¯’Z| A_© gš¿x G †dviv‡gi wbe©vnx †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| eQ‡i Aš—Zt 3 evi miKvi cÖav‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Ges

35

cÖwZ wZbgv‡m Aš—Zt GKevi wbev©nx †Pqvig¨v‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Gi mfv AbywôZ nq| G †dviv‡g A‡bK¸‡jv IqvwK©s MÖ“c _vK‡e| weweG‡d RvZxq ch©v‡qi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© M‡elYv cÖwZôvb‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡e|

16.5 evsjv‡`k ‡eUvi weR‡bm †dviv‡gi Aš—f©y³ IqvwK©s MÖç‡jv wewfbœ w_‡gwUK welq wb‡q KvR Ki‡e, †hgb eëmvq cÖ‡ek

I eëmv cwiPvjbv, eëmvq A_©vqb, cÖZ¨¶ we‡`wk wewb‡qvM I wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖmvi, LvZwfwËK Dbœqb, Ki bxwZ, Avg`vwb, ißvwb (†iwW‡gW Mv‡g©›Um mn), e¨w³Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡b AeKvVv‡gv, †emiKvwiKiY, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Ges gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb, †`kxq wkí (¶z ª I gvSvwi) I bvix wk‡ív‡`¨v³v, wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯’v I Avš—R©vwZK evwYR¨ †b‡Mvwk‡qkb I Ab¨vb¨|

16.6 evsjv‡`k ‡eUvi weR‡bm †dvivg LvZ/welq/Bmy¨wfwËK KwgwU ev Uv¯‹‡dvm© MVb Ki‡e| GKwU IqvwK©s MÖ“‡c yÕRb mn-mfvcwZ _vK‡eb| GKRb miKvwi cÖwZwbwa, Ab¨Rb †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi cÖwZwbwa| GQvov IqvwK©s KwgwU‡Z 5 Rb m`m¨ _vK‡eb; Zb¥‡a¨ 2 Rb miKvwi Ges 3 Rb †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi| ‡dviv‡gi †Kv-†Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨MY g‡bvbxZ n‡eb wbev©nx †Pqvig¨vb KZ„©K| Uv¯‹‡dvm© ev mywbw ©ó KwgwU cÖ‡qvR‡b Ab¨vb¨ KvwiMwi we‡klÁ‡ì‡K †Kv-AÞ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ‡dviv‡gi Kvh© cwiwai Aš—f©y³ n‡jv wewb‡qvM I evwYR¨ mswkó †i¸‡jUix I bb †i¸‡jUix welqmg~n wPwýZ Kiv I †m¸‡jv g~j¨vqb Kiv Ges Gme ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ †i¸‡jUix widg© Kwgk‡bi Kv‡Q mycvwik ivLv|

16.7 †`‡k B‡Zvg‡a¨ †i¸‡jUix widg© Kwgkb MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Kwgk‡bi mgq wbw`©ó j¶¨ n‡jv †`‡ki eëmv-evwYR¨ m¤úwK©Z wbqgKvbyb I AvBb ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv Ges †`‡k eëmvi AbyK~j cwi‡ek m„wói j‡¶¨ eëmv-evwYR¨ m¤úwK©Z wewaweavb, wbqg I AvBb-Kvby‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvab Avbqb|

16.8 RvZxq wkí Dbœqb cwil‡ì wbe©vnx KwgwU (ECNCID)t

RvZxq wkí Dbœqb cwil‡ì (NCID) GKwU wbe©vnx KwgwU (Executive Committee) _vK‡e hvi AvnŸvqK n‡eb wkígš¿x| GB wbe©vnx KwgwU wbgœewY©Z m`m¨ mgš^‡q MwVZ n‡et

(1) mwPe, wkí gš¿Yvjq

(2) ‡Pqvig¨vb, RvZxq ivR¯ †evW© (3) A_© mwPe

(4) mwPe, evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq (5) mwPe, we`y r wefvM (6) mwPe, R¡vjvbx I LwbR m¤ú wefvM (7) mwPe, e ¿ I cvU gš¿Yvjq (8) mwPe, K…wl gš¿Yvjq (9) mwPe, †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I ch©Ub gš¿Yvjq (10) mwPe, cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ê‡ wkK Kg©ms ’vb gš¿Yvjq (11) mwPe, cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvjq (12) mwPe, weÁvb Ges Z_¨ I cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvjq (13) mwPe, WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvjq (14) mwPe, gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq (15) mwPe, grm¨ I cï m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq (16) mwPe, kªg I Kg©ms ’vb gš¿Yvjq (17) m`m¨-2, cÖvB‡fUvB‡Rkb Kwgkb (18) †WcywU MfY©i, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (19) wewb‡qvM †evW©-Gi Dchy³ cÖwZwbwa (20) wbe©vnx ‡Pqvig¨vb, †ecRv (21) ‡Pqvig¨vb, wewmK (22) wefvM cÖavb, wkí I kw³ wefvM, cwiKíbv Kwgkb (23) GdwewmwmAvB, weWweDwmwmAvB, GgwmwmAvB, wWwmwmAvB, wewmAvB, GdAvBwmwmAvB Ges wmwmwmAvB Gi

mfvcwZe„›` (24) hyMœ-mwPe (webxAvm), wkí gš¿Yvjq m`m¨-mwPe

36

16.8.1 D³ KwgwU cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖwZ wZb gvm Aš—i mfv Ki‡e| KwgwU AMÖvwaKvicÖvß LvZ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZi Rb¨ †Kvb Av‡e`bKvix wkí cÖwZôv‡bi †hvM¨Zv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e Ges GbwmAvBwW-Gi wbKU cÖ‡qvRbxq mycvwik ‡ck Ki‡e| cwi‡ek i¶vmn wkíbxwZ h_vh_fv‡e cÖwZcvwjZ n‡”Q wKbv KwgwU Zv cwiex¶Y Ki‡e Ges bxwZ ev¯—evq‡b †Kv_vI †Kvb mgm¨v n‡j Zv mgvavb wKsev mgvav‡bi mycvwik Ki‡e wKsev Abyiƒc †¶‡Î †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi Ae‡njv ev Abxnv cwijw¶Z n‡j ev Abyiƒc †Kvb Awf‡hvM cvIqv †M‡j Zv LwZ‡q †`L‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b mswkó cÖwZôv‡bi wei“‡× e¨e ’v MÖn‡Yi mycvwik Ki‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b KwgwU‡Z bZzb m`m¨ †Kv-AÞ Kiv hv‡e|

16.8.2 M‡elYv, wbix¶v I DcvË †mj t wkí gš¿Yvj‡qi mwP‡ei ZZ¡veav‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq Avw_©K ms¯’vbmn GKwU M‡elYv, wbix¶v I DcvË †mj ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e| GB †m‡ji cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ n‡e wkíbxwZi ev¯—evqb ch©‡e¶Y Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ DcvË msMÖn I we‡kl‡Yi wfwË‡Z wkívqb cÖwµqv Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi j‡¶¨ bxwZ mycvwikgvjv cÖYqb Kiv| e¨emvqx msMVb I RvZxq ch©v‡qi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© M‡elYv cÖwZôvb‡K GB †m‡ji mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡e3|

16.9 mgš^q KwgwUt

wewfbœ miKvwi ms ’vmg~‡ni g‡a¨ mgš^q mva‡bi j‡¶¨ wkí gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe/AwZwi³ mwP‡ei †bZ„‡Z¡ wbgœewY©Z m`m¨ mgš‡q GKwU mgš^q KwgwU _vK‡e| (1) mwPe/AwZwi³ mwPe, wkí gš¿Yvjq AvnŸvqK (2) wewb‡qvM †ev‡W©i cÖwZwbwa m`m¨ (3) gnvcwiPvjK, cwi‡ek Awa`ßi m`m¨ (4) cwiPvjK, cÖvB‡fUvB‡Rkb Kwgkb m`m¨ (5) evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZwbwa (hyM¥ mwP‡ei bx‡P bq) m`m¨ (6) AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yv‡qi cÖwZwbwa (hyM¥ -mwP‡ei bx‡P bq) m`m¨ (7) we y¨r wefv‡Mi cÖwZwbwa (hyM¥-mwP‡ei bx‡P bq) m`m¨ (8) R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` wefv‡Mi cÖwZwbwa (hyM¥-mwP‡ei bx‡P bq) m`m¨ (9) cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZwbwa (hyM¥- mwP‡ei bx‡P bq) m`m¨ (10) e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZwbwa (hyM¥-mwP‡ei bx‡P bq) m`m¨ (11) †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I ch©Ub gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZwbwa (H) m`m¨ (12) K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZwbwa (hyM¥-mwP‡ei bx‡P bq) m`m¨ (13) RvZxq ivR¯ †ev‡W©i cÖwZwbwa m`m¨ (14) †ecRvi cÖwZwbwa m`m¨ (15) cÖavb cwi`k©K, KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b cwi`ßi m`m¨ (16) mfvcwZ, GdwewmwmAvB m`m¨ (17) Kvh©wbe©vnx cwiPvjK, evsjv‡`k Kw¤úDUvi KvDwÝj m`m¨

16.10 IqvwK©s KwgwUt mwPe, wkí gš¿Yvjq cÖ‡qvR‡b ‡m±i/Bm~¨wfwËK †Kvb welq ch©v‡jvPbv I mywbw`©ó cÖ¯—ve/mycvwik cÖYq‡Yi Rb¨ AwZwi³

mwPe ev hyM¥ mwP‡ei AvnevqK‡Z¡ IqvwK©s KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi wbwi‡L GB KwgwU‡Z mswkó cÖwZôvb/ms ’vi cÖwZwbwa‡K m`m¨ wnmv‡e ivLv n‡e|

3 W. hv‡q` eLZ (weAvBwWGm)|

37

cwiwkó-1

‡mevLvZmg~n

mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j wkí g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis †m±‡ii mxgvbv †cwi‡q Gi e¨vcKZvq cwienb LvZ mn hveZxq A_©‰bwZK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Kg©KvÊI wkíLv‡Zi g‡a¨ AMÖvwaKvi LvZ wn‡m‡e m¤ú„³ n‡q‡Q| D`vniY¯^iƒc †hgb-G‡MÖv‡eBRW I G‡MÖv-cÖ‡mwms wkí, grm¨ AvniY, grm¨ msi¶Y I wecYb, nwU©KvjPvi, dzjPvl I dzj evRviRvZKiY, Lv`¨km¨ I ˆZjexR cÖwµqvRvZKiY I cv‡Ui †cv÷ nv‡f©÷ cÖwµqvRvZKiY BZ¨vw`‡KI wkí Lv‡Zi AvIZvq Avbv n‡q‡Q|

Abyiƒcfv‡e ch©Ub wkí, †nv‡Uj e¨e ’vcbv, †UwjKwgDwb‡Kkb, AvBwmwU-Gi AvIZvq Kw¤úDUvi mdUIq¨vi I †cÖvMÖvwgs,

B-Kgvm©, wWwRUvj †bUIqvK© I Gjv‡qÝ eZ©gvb cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi †cÖ¶vc‡U AZ¨š— mg„×fv‡e mvwf©m BÛvw÷ª‡Ri g‡a¨ †gav wkí wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡”Q| GKBfv‡e cwienY I †hvMv‡hvM, wbg©vY, nvDwRs, dvwY©Pvi, ebwkí Ges wPËwe‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ wm‡bgv I wWwfwW BZ¨vw`‡KI wkí wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡”Q|

eZ©gvb wk‡ívbœZ we‡k¦ †mev Lv‡Zi AvIZvfy³ †hgb-wcÖw›Us †cÖm, wMwbs GÛ †ewjs, Kb÷ªvKkb weR‡bm, d‡UvMÖvwd,

j¨ve‡iUix, Iq¨vinvDm, †Kvì †÷v‡iR, Kb‡UBbvi mvwf©m‡K †mevwkí wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡”Q| ewY©Z Ae¯’vi †cÖ¶vc‡U eZ©gvb

wkíbxwZ‡Z †mev wkímg~‡ni ZvwjKv wbgœiƒc fv‡e ‰Zwi Kiv n‡q‡Qt ‡mev wkímg~n: 1| K…wlwfwËK Kg©KvÛ †hgb-grm¨ AvniY, grm¨ msi¶Y I wecYb 2| Z_¨ cÖhyw³wfwËK †mev (AvBwUBGm) I Kg©KvÛ †hgb- wm‡÷gm GbvjvBwmm, wWRvBb, mwjDkb wm‡÷g Dbœqb, Z_¨

†mev cÖ vb, Kj †m›Uvi mvwf©m, Ad‡mvi †W‡fjc‡g›U †m›Uvi (IwWwm), weR‡bm cÖ‡mm AvDU †mvwm©s (wewcI) BZ¨vw`| 3| wbg©vY wkí I nvDwRs 4| ‰e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb 5| we‡bv`b wkí 6| wRwbs A¨vÛ †ewjs 7| nwU©KvjPvi, †d¬vwiKvjPvi, dyjPvl I dzj evRviRvZKiY 8| nvmcvZvj I wK¬wbK 9| wbDwK¬qvi I GbvjvBwUK¨vj †mev (†hgb- wbDwK¬qvi wPwKrmv †mev) 10| ch©Ub I †mev 11| gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb, D”Pgv‡bi †gav I `¶Zm¤úbœ b‡jR ‡mvmvBwU 12| wewfbœ ai‡bi †Uw÷s j¨ve‡iUix 13| d‡UvMÖvwd 14| †UwjKwgDwb‡Kkb 15| cwienY I †hvMv‡hvM 16| Iq¨vinvDm 17| BwÄwbqvwis KbmvjU¨vwÝ 18| wdwjs ‡÷kb (†cÖ‡Uªvj cv¤ú, wm Gb †÷kb, Kbfvk©b †m›Uvi) 19| cÖvB‡fU Bbj¨vÛ Kb‡UBbvi wW‡cv GÛ Kb‡UBbvi †d«BU †÷kb 20| U¨vsK Uvwg©bvj 21| †PBb mycvi gv‡K©U/kwcsgj 22| G¨vwf‡qkb mvwf©m 23| BÝ‡cKkb GÛ †÷wUs mvwf©m 24| gWvY©vBRW wK¬wbs mvwf©m di nvBivBR GcvU©‡g›Um, Kgvwk©qvj wewìs 25| A‡Uv †gvevBj mvwf©wms 26| ‡UKwbK¨vj †fv‡Kkbvj BÝwUwUDUm

27| y» I †cvwëª Drcv`b Ges wecYb 28| weÁvcb wkíLvZ I g‡Wwjs †hgb- wcÖ›U g‡Wwjs, wUwf Kgvwk©qvjm, i¨v¤ú g‡Wwjs (K¨vU IqvK/d¨vkb)

29| †emiKvwi Lv‡Z we`~¨r Drcv`b, mÂvjb I weZiY cÖKí

39

cwiwkó-3

msiw¶Z wkímg~n

1. A ¿k¯¿ I Ab¨vb¨ mvgwiK miÄvg I hš¿cvwZ 2. cvigvYweK kw³ 3. wmwKDwiwU wcÖw›Us I UvKkvj 4. ebvqb I msiw¶Z ebf~wgi mxgvbvq hvwš¿K AvniY

40

wbqwš¿Z wk‡íi ZvwjKv

1) Mfxi mgy‡`ª grm¨ AvniY wkí 2) ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Z e¨vsK/Avw_©K wkí 3) ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Z Bbm~¨‡iÝ †Kv¤úvbx 4) ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Z we` yr Drcv`b, mÂvjb I weZiY cÖKímg~n 5) cvÖK…wZK M¨vm/ˆZj AbymÜvb, D‡Ëvjb I mieivnKiY wkí 6) Kqjv AbmÜvb, D‡Ëvjb I mieivnKiY wkí 7) Ab¨vb¨ cÖvK…wZK LwbR m¤ú` AbymÜvb, D‡Ëvjb I mieivnKiY wkí 8) e„nr AeKvVv‡gv cÖKí (†hgb-d¬vBIfvi, Gwj‡f‡UW G·‡cÖm I‡q, g‡bv‡iBj, A_©‰bwZK AÂj, Bbj¨vÛ Kb‡UBbvi

wW‡cv/Kb‡UBbvi †d«BU †÷kb BZ¨vw`) ¯’vcb 9) µyW A‡qj widvBbvix (R¡vjvbx wn‡m‡e eëüZ )/eëüZ jye A‡qj wimvBwK¬s/widvBwbs 10) KvuPvgvj wn‡m‡e †`kxq cÖvK…wZK M¨vm/Kb‡Wb‡mU I Ab¨vb¨ LwbR eëüZ gvSvwi I e„nr wkí cÖwZôvb 11) †UwjKwgDwb‡Kkb †mev wkí (†gvevBj/†mjyjvi Ges j¨vÛ †dvb) 12) m¨v‡UjvBU P¨v‡bj 13) Kv‡Mv©/hvÎx cwienb wegvb 14) mgy ªMvgx RvnvR PjvPj 15) mgy ª e›ì/Mfxi mgy`ª e›ì ¯’vcb

16) VoIP I IP Telephone 17) mKZ evwj †_‡K AvnwiZ fvix LwbR wbf©i wkí ¯’vcb I AvniY

Ôcwiwkó-4Õ

41

cwiwkó-5

(Avg`vbxK…Z g~jabx hš¿cvwZi Dci ïé myweavi Rb¨ GjvKv wefvRb)

wk‡ívbœZ GjvKv

‡Rjvmg~n XvKv wefvM t XvKv, bvivqYMÄ, biwms`x I MvRxcyi| PUªMÖvg wefvM t PUªMÖvg, K·evRvi, eªv¤§bevwoqv, Pvu`cyi, Kzwgjv, †dbx, †bvqvLvjx I j¶xcyi| ivRkvnx wefvM t e¸ov|

wk‡í AbybœZ GjvKv

†Rjvmg~n ivRkvnx wefvM t cÂMo, VvKziMvu, w`bvRcyi, wbjdvgvix, iscyi, jvjgwbinvU, KzwoMÖvg, MvBevÜv, RqcyinvU, bIMvu,

PvucvBbeveMÄ, ivRkvnx, bv‡Uvi, wmivRMÄ I cvebv| Lyjbv wefvM t P~qvWv½v, †g‡nicyi, Kzwóqv, wSbvB`n, gv¸iv, bovBj, h‡kvi, mvZ¶xiv, Lyjbv I ev‡MinvU| ewikvj wefvM t ewikvj, SvjKvwV, wc‡ivRcyi, cUzqvLvjx, ei¸bv I †fvjv| XvKv wefvM t Rvgvjcyi, †kicyi, †bÎ‡Kvbv, wK‡kviMÄ, gqgbwmsn, Uv½vBj, ivRevox, †MvcvjMÄ, kwiqZcyi, gv`vixcyi,

dwi`cyi, gvwbKMÄ I gyÝxMÄ| PUªMÖvg wefvM t LvMovQwo, iv½vgvwU I ev›`ieb| wm‡jU wefvM t wm‡jU, mybvgMÄ, †gŠjfxevRvi I nweMÄ|

42

K…wlwfwËK Kg©KvÛ I K…wlcY¨/Lv`¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiY wkí ZvwjKv

1| cÖwµqvKiYK…Z djRvZ Lv`¨ (R¨vg, †Rwj, Rym, AvPvi, kieZ, wmivc, mm BZ¨vw`) 2| dj (U‡g‡Uv, Avg, ‡cqviv, B¶z, KvuVvj, wjPz, Avbvim, bvwi‡Kj BZ¨vw`), kvK-mewR, Wvj cÖwµqvKiY 3| ‡eªW GÛ we¯‹zU, †mgvB, jv”Qv, PvbvPzi, byWyjm BZ¨vw` cÖwµqvKiY 4| AvUv, gq`v, mywR cÖ¯‘ZKiY

5| gvki“g I ¯úvBi“wjbv (Spirulina)) cÖwµqvKiY 6| ÷vP©, My‡KvR, †W·‡UªvR Ges Ab¨vb¨ ÷vP© cY¨ Drcv`b

7| y» cÖwµqvKiY (`ya cv¯‘wiZKi-Pasturization, ¸‡ov ya, AvBmwµg, Kb‡WÝW wgé, wgwó, cwYi, gvLb, wN, P‡Kv‡jU, `wa BZ¨vw`)

8| Avjy †_‡K cÖwµqvRvZ Lv`¨ (wPcm, c‡U‡Uv, ‡d¬·, ÷vP© BZ¨vw`) Drcv`b 9| wewfbœ ¸‡ov gmjv Drcv`b 10| †fvR¨ †Zj cwi‡kvab I nvB‡WªvwR‡bkb 11| jeY cÖwµqvRvZKiY 12| wPswo I Ab¨vb¨ gvQ cÖwµqvRvZKiY I wngvwqZKiY 13| nvievj I †flR cÖmvabx (Cosmetics) cÖ¯‘ZKiY 14| BDbvwb Avqy‡e©w`K Jla cÖ¯‘ZKiY 15| nvum-gyiwM I Mevw` cï Ges gv‡Qi Rb¨ mylg Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘ZKiY 16| exR cÖwµqvRvZKiY I msi¶Y 17| cvURvZ `ªe¨ cÖ¯‘ZKiY (†hgb- `wo, m~Zv, †UvqvBb, PU, _‡j, Kv‡c©U, cv‡Ui m¨v‡Ûj cÖf„wZ) 18| †ikg e¯¿ I e¯¿ Drcv`b 19| K…wlRvZ cY¨ Drcv`‡b mnvqK hš¿ wkí ’vcb, †givgZ cÖf„wZ 20| Pvj, gywo, wPov, ˆL BZ¨vw` cÖ¯‘ZKiY 21| myMwÜ Pvj Drcv`b 22| Pv cÖwµqvKiY

23| bvwi‡Kj ˆZj cÖ¯‘ZKiY (hw` †`kxq bvi‡Kj †_‡K msM„nxZ copra e¨envi Kiv nq) 24| ivevi †Uc, jv²v cÖwµqvRvZKiY 25| †Kvì †÷v‡iR (K…lK‡`i Drcvw`Z Lvevi Avjy I exR Avjy, djg~j, kvK-mewR cÖwµqvRvZKiY I msi¶Y) 26| KvuV, evuk I †e‡Zi Avmeve ˆZix/Drcv`b (KzwUi wkí Qvov) 27| dzj msi¶Y I ißvwb 28| gvsm cÖwµqvRvZKiY 29| ˆRe mvi, wgkª mvi, ¸wU BDwiqv BZ¨vw` ˆZix 30| ev‡qv‡cw÷mvBW, wbg Drcvw`Z †cw÷mvBW BZ¨vw` ˆZix 31| †gŠgvwQ Pvl/gay ‰Zix 32| cvwU©‡Kj †evW© 33| wgwóKviK cY¨

cwiwkó-6

43

cwiwkó-7

ch©Ub wk‡íi AvIZvfy³ m¤¢ve¨ †cÖvWv‡±i ZvwjKv miKvwi LvZfy³ U¨ywiRg †cªvWv±mg~nt

1. mKj cÖKvi HwZnvwmK ch©Ub GjvK; 2. cÖZœZvwË¡K Ges cÖvK…wZK m¤ú hv ch©Ub GjvKv wn‡m‡e wPwýZ ev cieZ©x‡Z wPwýZ n‡e; Ges 3. miKvwi gvwjKvbvaxb †nv‡Uj/†gv‡Uj/wi‡mvU© †m›Uvi/wPwoqvLvbv/†evUvwbKvj Mv‡W©b BZ¨vw`|

‡emiKvwi LvZfy³ U ywiRg †cÖvWv±mg~nt

1. †emiKvwi ch©Ub †K› ª 2. ‡nv‡Uj/†gv‡Uj/K‡UR/nvbwUs jR/nwj‡W †nvg BZ¨vw` 3. mKj cÖKvi ivBWm 4. _xg cvK© 5. Uz¨wió wi‡mvU© 6. G¨vwgDR‡g›U cvK© 7. d¨vwgwj dvb GÛ †MBgm 8. wcKwbK ¯úU 9. m~¨wUs ¯úU 10. ‡nj_ K¬ve 11. wPj‡Wªb cvK© 12. ‡`kxq ms¯‹…wZ wfwËK b„Z¨ I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ`k©bxi Rb¨ ¯’vqx gÂ 13. evW©m/evUvi d¬vB cvK© 14. mvdvix cvK©/wPwoqvLvbv 15. ‡bŠ I mg~ ª KzwRb 16. mx-mvBW GK ywiqvg 17. mvBU wmwqs Uz¨i

ïaygvÎ ch©Ub †K‡›`ª Aew ’Z †cÖvWv±mg~nt

1. weDwU cvj©vi 2. ‡`kxq AvÂwjK/Kw›U‡b›Uvj/PvBbxR I Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki Lvev‡ii †`vKvb 3. KzwUi wkí wfwËK ’vqx weµq †K› ª

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