WK14 Agenda

• Project progress

• Civilization in music

• 1500-1900 AD. Lecture

• Homework

• Exam Result

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Classical Music

• Western musical timeline?• Who are these people?• What’s in the orchestra?• Symphony orchestra?• Philharmonic orchestra?• Andante, Allegro, tempo?• Tone, chord, harmony,

melody? SY

Mozart• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, 01/27/1756-1791: 35 years• Salzburg, Austria• Father: Leopold, a musician at the Archbishop’s court• At 5: wrote little minuets and played the harpsichord• At 6: on tour, the Imperial Court in Vienna: the Emperor called him

“a little magician”• At 8: first symphony• Several trips to Italy to study opera• At 17: worked in Vienna and got the influence from Joseph Haydn• 1777-1781:Misery period: Went to Germany and France, mom died

in Paris, dismissed from his job• 1782: Got married with Constanze Weber, ill health, 4 children died• Several trips to Prague: Don Givoanni (his opera)• 1788: Huge debt• 1791: fever, severe headache and died(unverifiable grave)• BBC clip

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Beethoven• Ludwig van Beethoven, 1770-1827:57 years• Bonn, Germany• Father: Johann, a drunkard who abused his son• At 7:played in public• At 13: organist assistant at the chapel in Bonn• At 17: met his idol “Mozart” in Vienna, but rushed back to take care

of his mother• At 18: full responsibility of the family• At 22: Haydn’s student, but secretly studied with Johann Schenk• Strange appearance: but genius and was sponsored by the prince• At 30: deaf: expressed his original style of music: violent,

suffering, joy (5th symphony)• 1815: became his nephew’s guardian (9th symphony)• 1827: died• BBC clip

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Civilization in Music

• Juke box game

• Who composed this song?

• Name? Feel? Mood? Tempo?

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1500 AD. Discovery• Explorer :Portuguese in Brazil,

Spainish in Latin America• 1519: Ferdinand Magellan:

sailed around the World (died near the Philippines but his assistant kept on sailing)

• 1534: Jacques Cartier in Canada: Montreal

• 1577: Sir Francis Drake sailed around the World

• Why did they explore the new world?– Venetians and Muslims

monopolized trade– Need gold and silver for

exchange– To spread Christianity– To gain new knowledge and

adventure

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1500 AD. Discovery• 1580: Slave trade

• Triangle

• 8 Weeks in the cargo

• What’s the consequence

of the new World discovery?

– Improvement on geography knowledge, maritime route, new trade, map, new land settlement

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1600 AD. Expansion

• 1603: French settlers in Canada

• 1607: England in Jamestown

• 1620: May Flower with the Pilgrims from England arrived in N. America

• 1624: Dutch in New Amsterdam (New York)

• 1699: French in Louisiana(for Louis XIV) along the Mississippi River

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1520 AD. Religious Reformation• What caused the reformation?

– Corruption in the church, decay in the medieval thought, rise of sovereign states

• 1517:Martin Luther wrote 95 Theses: self study bible, simple religious ceremony (Lutheran Church), got excommunication from the church

• 1531: Henry 8th created Anglican Church in England because the pope didn’t allowed him to divorce Catherine of Aragon

• 1541: John Calvin created the Calvinist Church in Geneva

• What’s the consequence of the religious reform?– 1545: Counter reformation: set up

Jesuits or teacher-priests and inquisition procedures for the Protestants

– Individualism– War: 1567 (Calvinist in Netherland vs.

Catholic from Spain), 30 years war in France (1572:Huguenots, St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre) SY

1500 AD. in Europe• 1547:Ivan the terrible in Russia

– Supported trade with Western Europe

– Took land from boyars, canceled farmers’ right, farmers became serfs

– St. Basil Cathedral

• 1556:Charles 5th abdicated the throne and divided Hapsburg Empire into two parts

– Philip II(son): Spain, Italy, Netherland, America

– Ferdinand(brother): Austria and the Holy Roman Empire

• 1558-1603:Queen Elizabeth

– Last ruler in the Tudor dynasty

– 45 years: England as the most powerful country in the World

– The Poor Law in 1563

– The Globe Theater

• 1564:William Shakespeare :

– History: Julius Caesar, Anthony and Cleopatra

– Comedies: As You Like It, The Merchant of Venice, A Midsummer Night’s Dream

– Tragedy: Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear

– Tragi-comic: The Tempest, The Winter’s TaleSY

1600 AD in Europe•Ptolemy: geocentrism

•1543: Copernicus (math): Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies (Ptolemy’s wrong)

•1620s: Johannes Kepler(math): the motion of Mars, Law of planetary motion

•1628: William Harvey: Blood circulation

•1630s: Galileo Galilei (physic): celestial observations: Law of inertia, four moons around Jupiter and Dialogues on the Two Chief Systems of the World, used telescope

•1660s: Isaac Newton: Kepler+Galileo: Law of gravitation: apple fall from the tree, earth moves around the sun(inductive reasoning)

•Francis Bacon? John Locke?

•What’s the consequence of scientific revolution?

–Rationalism and Empiricism–Decline in theology–Foundation of enlightenment–Industrial revolution

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1600 AD. In Europe• 1643: Louise XIV in France:

Sun King, An absolute ruler, “I am the state” (Old Regime)

• Ministry of Finance: Jean Colbert

• 1682: Versailles in France, Hall of Mirrors

• War to expand France territory, banned protestant, high tax

• French revolution was 70 years after his death.

• 1694: Voltaire: Ecrasezl’infame: crush infamy:”The individual who persecutes another because he is not of the same opinion is nothing less than a monster”=>1st

principle of civil libertySY

1700 AD. In America• 1763: Paris Treaty

(Franco-British conflict conclusion after the 7 years war)

• 1773: Boston tea party

• No taxation without representation campaign

• 1776: US declaration of independence

• 1789: George Washington 1st

president

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Industrial Revolution• 1767 AD: The invention of

Spinning Jenny by James Hargreaves

• 1782 AD: The invention of Steam engine by James Watt– 1st application: mine water

removal using vacuum engine

• 1804 AD: The invention of Steam locomotive by Richard Trevithick – The Rocket by George

Stephenson

• 1811 AD: Ned Ludd and the Luddites tried to destroy textile machineries.

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Industrial Revolution• What are the causes of the industrial revolution?

– Expanding market: raw materials and new markets from the new lands

– Technology: inventions, problem solving• For example: muddy roads or

slow boats in the canals=>railways

– Population growth:

• Decline in death rate

• Fewer wars and epidemics

• Increased food supply: Expanded grain production, potato

• What are the periods of the industrial revolutions?

Textile=>Steam=>IronSY

Industrial Revolution• What are the

consequences of the industrial revolution?

– Society

• Migration from rural to city, Slums

• Bourgeoisie, Proletariat

• Child labor

– Politics: Trade union, voting

– Intellectual concepts:

• Socialism

• Adam Smith: Laissez-faire

• David Ricardo: Free Trade

– Economy of scale: lower cost

– Environmental problems SY

French Revolution• 1789:French Revolution• What are the causes of the

French Revolution?– Economic problems: budget

deficit, debt, unfair tax collection– Tyrannous Louise XVI

• The Estates General (ประชุมสภาฐานันดร หรือประชุมสภาแห่งชาต)ิ

• The fall of the Bastille• Reign of terror• Thomas Paine: “The Rights of

Man” influenced the French Revolution

• 1789-1792:Declaration of rights of Man and the Citizen, Woman

• Result? Consequence?– End of feudalism

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Napoleon• 1799-1815: Napoleon

Bonaparte (Dictator)– Won many wars– New law: land owner,

education, centralized finance

– Crowned emperor in 1804

• 1805: Battle at Trafalgar(lost to England)

• 1812: Russian disaster• 1814: Forced to abdicate

the throne and was sent to exile island of Elba

• 1815:Restored power but later lost the battle at Waterloo and was sent to St. Helena Island

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Writers•1721:Jean Jacques Rousseau’s work also influenced the French Revolution.

–The Enlightenment–Social Contract 1762 (สัญญาประชาคม)

•1723:Adam Smith–The Wealth of Nation (price mechanism by demand and supply)

•1791:Thomas Paine–The Rights of Man

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1800 AD. In America• 1816-1824: Simon Bolivar

and Jose de San Martin brought S. America Independence

• 1860:Abraham Lincoln• 1861: Civil War

– North (Union), City & factory– South (Confederacy),

plantations

• 1863: Gettysburg, PA• 1865: The war ended and 5

days later Lincoln got assassinated

• 1888: No more slave

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1800 AD. In Europe• 1848: Revolution across

Europe (Year of Revolutions)– Wanted to vote– Job lost, No food– French revolution

recollection

• 1848: Karl Marx’s Manifesto of the Communist Party– Conflict between

bourgeoisies and proletariats – Problems of capitalism

• 1861: Italian unification by Count Camillo Cavour(N) and Giuseppe Garibaldi(S)

• 1871: German unificationSY

1800 AD. In Europe• 1859: Charles Darwin:

Origin of Species, Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection, Galapagos Island

• 1895: German engineer Carl Benz 1stautomobile invention

• 1895: The French brothers (Louis and Auguste Lumiere) invented cinematograph and premiered in Paris

• Clip

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Artists •Impressionism: 1840-1926: Claude Monet (French)

• Cubism: 1881-1973: Pablo Picasso (Spanish)

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Artists Monet Picasso

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1500-1900 AD. In Asia• Mogul dynasty in India• 1600: British East India(Joint

Stock Company) to trade silk, tea, cotton, and spices.

• 1632:Shah Jahan built TajMahal

• 1757: General Robert Clive over Prince of Bengal in India (Battle of Plessey)

• 1857: Indian Revolution• 1858: India under British

Empire (Raj period until 1947)• 1885:Indian National Congress

Independence campaign: Gandhi

• 1947: Indian independence day in August 15, 1947 (helped British troop during WWII)

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1500-1900 AD. In AsiaJapan•1603: Togugawa in Japan, Kyoto and Edo•1630: Japan banned Christian and allowed only Dutch and Chinese traders in Japan.China•1500: Chinese isolation period: foreigners are barbarian, trade only in Canton•1720:The British traders paid for the merchandise by opium instead of silver.•1813:Banned on opium•1839: Opium war in China•1850: Taiping Rebellion•1894-1895:China-Japan War for Korea•1898-1900: Boxer Revolution in China•1911: Kuomintang took over the government SY

Summary

• What’s the big picture?

• Can you draw the flowchart?

• Hint

– List what happened

– Think of the cause and effect

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1500-1900 AD.

Time: 1500-1900 AD.

America Religious, Technology, Europe

Asia Art and culture

1500 ADExplorer and religious reformation

Explorer :Portuguese in Brazil, Spain in Latin America1519: Ferdinand Magellan: sailed around the World1534: Jacques Cartier in Canada: Montreal1577: Sir Francis Drake sailed around the World1580: Slave trade

1520: Religious reformation in EU1545: Counter reformation1547:Ivan the terrible in Russia1556:Charles 5th abdicated the throne and divided Hapsburg Empire into two parts1558-1603:Queen Elizabeth

Mogul dynasty in India St Basil Cathedral in Russia1564:William Shakespeare : Anthony and Cleopatra, As You Like It, The Merchant of Venice, Hamlet, Macbeth, The Winter’s Tale

1600 ADSettlement andScientificdiscovery

1603: French settlers in Canada1607: England in Jamestown1620: May Flower with Pilgrims from England arrived in N. America1624: Dutch in New Amsterdam (New York)1699: French in Louisiana

1618-1648: 30 years war: Catholic and Protestant1620s: Kepler’s on the Motion of Mars1628: William Harvey: Blood circulation1630s: Galileo celestial observations1642:Civil War in England1643: Louise XIV in France: Sun King, An absolute ruler1660s: Isaac Newton: force of gravity

1600: British East India1603: Togugawa in Japan1632:Shah Jahan built TajMahal

1632: Taj Mahal1682: Versailles in France1685: Johann Sebastian Bach1694: Voltaire

1700 ADRevolution

1763: Paris Treaty1776: US declaration of independence 1789: George Washington 1st

president

1750:Industrial Revolution in England1789:French Revolution1789-1792:Declaration of rights of Man and the Citizen, Woman1799-1815: Napoleon Bonaparte

1757: Robert Cliff over Prince of Bengal in India

1721:Jean Jacques Rousseau: The Enlightenment1723:Adam Smith1756: Mozart1770: Beethoven1791:Thomas Paine: The Rights of Man

1800 ADThe Enlightenment

1816-1824: Simon Bolivar and Hose de San Martin brought S.America Independence1860:Abraham Lincoln1861-1865: Civil War1888: No more slave

1848: Revolution across Europe1848: Karl Marx’s Manifesto of the Communist Party1861: Italian unification1871: German unification1895: German engineer Carl Benz car invention, French brother Lumiyaremovie

1839: Opium war in China1850: Taiping Revolution1857: Indian Revolution1858: England colonize India1885:Congress of India Independence campaign1894-1895:China-JapanWar1898-1900: Boxer Revolution in China

1840: Tchaikovsky1840: Monet1881: Picasso

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Homework• In 8 groups: Find information on the following topics

– Global warming– WWI and WWII– 911– DNA, cloning– Free Trade– Human rights, activists– Space shuttle project, Mission on Mars project, International project– Computer and the Internet

• Prepare articles, video, pictures or game to make your friends understand your topic.

• Ask questions and submit to me.• Mini test 10% on February 16, 2010.• Artwork and group project presentation February 22, 2010.• Final exam March 1-12 (scheduled with other classes)

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