WISUTIL - Main findings on working conditions WISUTIL conference, Vienna, Austria 26-27...
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Transcript of WISUTIL - Main findings on working conditions WISUTIL conference, Vienna, Austria 26-27...
WISUTIL - Main findings on
working conditions WISUTIL conference,
Vienna, Austria 26-27 September2011
Maarten van Klaveren (AIAS) Kea Tijdens (AIAS)
• Survey questions on occupation– Search tree to identify occupation from a list of common
occupations in energy, water and waste– In the report, these occupations are clustered in 3 groups:
(1) managers, professionals and technicians; (2) clerical staff and sales persons; (3) craft workers, operators and unskilled workers
• Survey questions on skills– Survey question on highest educational attainment– Survey question on over- and under-qualification
Occupation and skill measurement
26 September 2011 2
– managers, professionals and technicians (red)-> all countries at least 5 in 10, in Denmark, Finland, Netherl.: 3 in 10
– clerical staff, sales persons (green) -> all countries: 1 to 2 in 10
– craft workers, operators and unskilled workers (pink) -> all countries: 2 to 3 in 10, in Denmark and Finland: 5 in 10
Occupational groups (distribution)
26 September 2011 3
0%20%40%60%80%
100%Craft workers, operators, unskilled workers
Clerical staff, sales persons
Managers, professionals, technicians
Occ missing
– high educated (green) -> all countries: 4/6 in 10-> Denmark, Finland, Germany: 2 in 10
– low educated (blue) -> all countries 1 in 10 -> Denmark, Germany: 4 in 10, Finland, Netherlands: 3 in 10
– Note: ISCED classification covers vocational training poorly
Educational groups (distribution)
26 September 2011 4
Belg
ium
Czech
Rep
u...
Denm
ark
Finl
and
Fran
ce
Germ
any
Hunga
ryIta
ly
Nethe
rland
s
Pola
nd
Spai
n
Swed
en
Unite
d Ki
n...
0%20%40%60%80%
100%High education
Middle education
Low education
– overqualified (green) -> all countries: 2 in 10, in Finland, Spain, and United Kingdom: 3 in 10
– rightly qualified (red) -> all countries at least 7 to 8 in 10– underqualified (blue)
-> all countries: 1 in 20, in Belgium, Denmark, Italy and Netherl.: 1 in 10
Right education level?
26 September 2011 5
Belg
ium
Czech
Rep
ublic
Denm
ark
Finl
and
Fran
ce
Germ
any
Hunga
ryIta
ly
Nethe
rland
s
Pola
nd
Spai
n
Swed
en
Unite
d Ki
ngdo
m0%
20%40%60%80%
100%Overqualified
Rightly qualified
Underqualified
• Training in energy, water and waste (jointly)– overall (pink) 5 to 8 in 10 has received training– occ. group (1) (blue) received most training in all countries
except Italy– occ. group (2) (red) 5 to 7 in 10 workers received training
-> Spain only 4 in 10; United Kingdom even 8 in 10– occ. group (3) (green) 5 to 7 in 10 workers received training
-> Hungary 4 in 10
Training from employer last year?
26 September 2011 6
0%20%40%60%80%
100%Managers, professionals, technicians
Clerical staff, sales persons
Craft workers, operators, unskilled workers
All
– overall (pink) 4 / 6 in 10 has been promoted, Poland not sufficient data
– occ. group (1) (blue) 4 / 6 in 10 in all countries– occ. group (2) (red) 4 / 7 in 10 in all countries – occ. group (3) (green) 4 / 7 in 10 in all countries, -> Denmark 3
in 10
Promoted in current firm?
26 September 2011 7
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%Managers, professionals, technicians
Clerical staff, sales persons
Craft workers, operators, unskilled workers
All
– measure: ‘worries never’ (=1) about job security to ‘worries daily’ (=5)
– ‘worries daily’ (black) is approx.1 in 10 in all countries-> in Italy 2 in 10; in Denmark and Sweden 1 in 20
– ‘worries never’ (blue) is 2 / 3 in 10 in all countries-> in UK 1 in 10; in Germany and Netherlands higher than 3 in 10
– average worries - level highest in UK (3.0), followed by Hungary (2.8)lowest in Sweden and Germany (2.2)
Job security
26 September 2011 8
Belgium
Czech
Republic
Denmark
Finlan
d
France
German
y
Hungary
Italy
Netherla
nds
Poland
Spain
Sweden
United Kingd
om0%
20%40%60%80%
100%
Daily432Never
• Survey questions on working hours:– ‘How many hours per week do you work under the terms of
your labour contract?’– ‘Do you usually work the number of hours laid down in your
contract’– If no: ‘How many hours per week do you usually work?’– Workers without labour contract or without agreed hours are
only asked about their usual hours
Working hours measurement
26 September 2011 9
– 1-32 hrs -> Finland and Netherlands 1 in 10, other countries less (black)
– 32-36 hrs -> France 3 in 10, other countries less than 1 in 10 (red)
– 36-40 hrs -> most common pattern in all countries (green)– 40-44 hrs -> Germany 2 in 10, other countries less than 1 in 10
(pink)– 44 and more -> Germany 3 in 10 , other countries less than 2 in
10 (blue)
Length working week (distribution)
26 September 2011 10
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%44.1 hrs/w and over
40.1-44 hrs/w
36.1-40 hrs/w
32.1-36 hrs/w
0-32 hrs/w
– usual working hours longest in waste in all countries (blue) but not in France, Hungary, Italy and Spain
– usual working hours shortest in water in all countries (red) but not in France, Hungary, Italy and Spain
– usual working hours in between in energy (green)not in Belgium, Finland, France, Hungary, Poland, Spain, and Sweden
Usual hours in energy, water, waste
26 September 2011 11
Belgium
Czech
Rep
ublic
Denm
ark
Finlan
d
Fran
ce
Germ
any
Hunga
ryIta
ly
Nethe
rland
s
Poland
Spain
Swed
en
Unite
d Ki
ngdo
m34
36
38
40
42
44Energy
Water
Waste
All
– percentages workers reporting usually working more hours than agreed-> France: 6 in 10 (effect of 35 hours’ working week)-> Germany: 5 in 10-> Finland and Poland: little overtime
– in the sub-sectors: in half of the countries overtime most frequent occurs in waste (green), whereas it occurs least frequent in water (red)
Overtime in energy, water, waste
26 September 2011 12
Belg
ium
Czech
Rep
ublic
Denm
ark
Finl
and
Fran
ce
Germ
any
Hunga
ryIta
ly
Nethe
rland
s
Pola
nd
Spai
n
Swed
en
Unite
d Ki
ngdo
m0%
20%
40%
60%
80%Energy
Water
Waste
All
– percentages workers reporting working shifts or irregular hours-> France: 6 in 10-> Italy: 5 in 10-> Hungary, Netherlands, Poland: 4 in 10-> other countries: 3 in 10 or 2 in 10
– across sub-sectors, shift or irregular hours do not largely differ
Shifts in energy, water, waste
26 September 2011 13
Belg
ium
Czech
Rep
ublic
Denm
ark
Finl
and
Fran
ce
Germ
any
Hunga
ryIta
ly
Nethe
rland
s
Pola
nd
Spai
n
Swed
en
Unite
d Ki
ngdo
m0%
20%
40%
60%
80%Energy
Water
Waste
All
– percentages workers reporting working shifts or irregular hours-> France: 6 in 10-> Italy: 5 in 10-> Hungary, Netherlands, Poland: 4 in 10-> other countries: 3 in 10 or 2 in 10
– across sub-sectors, shift or irregular hours do not largely differ
Shifts in energy, water, waste
26 September 2011 14
Belg
ium
Czech
Rep
ublic
Denm
ark
Finl
and
Germ
any
Spai
n
Swed
en
Unite
d Ki
ngdo
m0%
20%
40%Energy
Water
Waste
All
Thank you for listening!
• Comments invited• [email protected]• [email protected]
The end
26 September 2011 15