Wishes Subjunctive
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Transcript of Wishes Subjunctive
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8/10/2019 Wishes Subjunctive
1/8
ta
O;arnnot:
l,lt:Frr:'
Unmnl
Frrrl
,, Form
I
wish
llf
onlyl
+ post simple
I wish
he
were/wos
here
now.
I
wish
llf
onlyl
+ post
perfecl
lf
only
he hod behovd
hiryself ot the party last night
I wish
flf
onlyf + subiect
+
would
+ present
nfinifive
We
never soy: l-,vhh1-++ealC .::
lwish he
would
stop
ying.
['m
fed up with his ies.J
I
wish
pu
would
help ne.
(Pleose,
help me.)
I
wish
[f
onlyl + s ubiecl + could + present nfinitive
I
wish
I
could sryk french.
Your besi riend
won't lend you
her white
silk dress
becouse
ost ime
you
spilt coffee on it.
6o
Glommor;
l,llehrn
Unreol
| 3 Dino gefs
cross
becouse here
s
o
lot
of troffic
n
he
streef
where
she ives-
Use
iN
regret
bouto
present
i tuofion
hich s
unreol, mpossible"
or unlikely
.
regret obout o post
situotion
'l
comploint/regref bouf the
present;
wi l l ingness, equesi;
wish
oboul sth
nol l ikely
to
hoppen;
unwillingness;.:
insislehce
regret
obout
ooilrry.
6
Mothildo wonted
to be ouditioned or rhe
Notionol
Bollet.
Theresot dog keeps
he neighbours
owoke becouse
it borks oll night.
l4 You
nd
our ext
"".
.";;il;;;
il
;;;d;";;
ond
now he
won't
speok o you.
l5
2
Y;, ;; i;., ;;; ;;;"; ;;;; ; ;f ;;;;
ii:',
.
l'.:::.::.:"":.'"-:--".':-
I Pleose,
lop tolking
becouse con't
concentrote n
the ; lm.
quiet
I
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.... I
con'l concenfrote
n
the
fi lm.
2
Why
don't you
show me your stomp
collection?
let
t.
your stompcollecl ion.
You
look
fired.
Why don't you go
io bed eorly
tonight?
better
IOU
4
;;;;;
l;;;;k;,;;;"
#J?:l:"j
less
1:
i;:
Adriennesqw o beouti lulwinter coot but t costone
month's
poy.
5 Meg
wonis
o be left
olone becouse
shet upset.
rolher
Meg ..-. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
he's pset .
6 I regref
hcving
committed
mpelf to
so mony privote
lessons
n the
evenings.
nol
rf
... privole essonsn the evenings.
7 He
regrets
not toking
her threots
of leoving him
seriously.
wishes
He
I | ";il
;;;
;;
; ;JiiT$:il1ff''*"
oble
Nobr
':lr
t
Wishoxpresses hypotheficol desire,
f
only expr"rrd, "grel
oi sirong
desire.
Bothlwisi ond
f
only conb" ,r"d
intorchongoobly, ut wish s used or something hot
moy hoppen. whereos f
only is used
o
express
hot whot
islt
wishoddoesnot exisl.
d
I
vlsh the wosn't/weren't
olways lote. .;
ll only I knew
whor to
do
ll
o
Wish + infinitive
=
wont to
{formol). :*
presentor future situotioncoused by lock
of
.;
l
':
i
Remember
ot oher
wish or if onlywe go one tense
boc*.
This
meons hot
we use Sinple Postto
efer o the preseni'{
ond PostPerfectto efer
o
lhe
posl.
I i
I
wish
{lf
onlyf + inonimote ubject would
+ present
nfinifive o wish
for o chonge n fie futurewhich is not likely o
lf
only
it
would
stop roining. hoppen
:;5
I wish to be inforned of all the denils. (l want to be inforned of qll thedetails.J
..&
Wrsh
+ personol
obiect
+
obiect
is
used
n
some ixed
expressioniof good wishes.
I
wish
you
oll the hr;st.
We use
hope insfeodol
wish
for wishes
obout $ings thot ore likel y to
hoppen.
I iape you get the
iob.
INOT:
l+vish you would get the
iob).
Write o
wish for eoch of the following sentences.
Youwonf o go
on
holidoy his ummer,
ut
you
hoven't ot
ony
eove ett.
2 You neglected o hove your clothes ry-cleoned.
,
il;,;;;;' il
,:;;;;;; ; " ;;;;;;; ;
itt
spoih.
3 Louise eolised he eft her lecturenotesot home
8 Y;il;;;; ;.;;;;;;;;; il;h
:h;;i;
;;;
you
regret it.
''l*::
l::::l:::'i::
::::i:l::::
:
T::i
h didn't occur
io you
to toke
wet
weother geor
on
your wolking
tour
in Scotlond
ond now you're
drenched.
,.-
STRUCTURRL CONUERSION
i
t t
yritl
I h.odn't reod
the letter.
4
Why don't you
drive more
carefully?
i
lf only I hodn't
reod the
lefter.
wish
you
would drive mcre
coreiuliy.
1
I regret
reoding/hoving
reod
the lelter.
Pleose
drive
more coretfuliy.
I
I'm sony
I read the ietter.
l'd
rolher you
drove more
corefully.
i
-
ft/: a
pily
i
reod, the etter.
You'd
beier
drive
more carefully.'
i
2 "l wish he would
be more paiient,'
she soid.
l /s time you
stoded
driving
moie
corefully.
i
S " complgined.thot
he wosn't potient.
You
woild irc better
off diiving
nore corefully.
1
S/re conploined
thot he
wos impatient.
5 lt's
o
pily
om not weolthy.
i 3
I
would love to trovel
obrood.
I
wish
I
were
weolthy.
i f only t could trovel abrood. lf only I *ere weohiy.
i
wish l
could
trovel
obrood.
6 Iwont
to seeyou
in my
office.
2
Compbte
the
second sentence
so
thot t hos
o similor
meoning
lo the irsl
sentence,
using
lhe word gi ven.
Do
not
chonge the
word
given.
You musl
use between
lhree
ond eight
words, including
the
word
giin.
i{
.+:
Tim
didn't hoveenough ime o
go
to the bonk during
his
unchhour.
_:'
k=t
roundJheworld hio.
159
-
8/10/2019 Wishes Subjunctive
2/8
l.hrlrer
Unreol
Puet
CONUERSRTIONRL
RFI'I}IRR
3 Choot.
the
correc tem.
0
l f only . . . . . . . . .
henwhot
know ow
ia
(fuommol;
{trlm
Unnrut
Suppose
on
be
followed by o verb in
the
present ense o
express
o situolionwhich
moy hoppen in the
fulure
or
lo inlroduce
suggestions.
Suppose
e im't
ot
work, where sholl we find him?
"We
hoven't got ony Coke."
'Suppose
we
drink lemonode nstead."
As
if/os though con olso be used with perfect enses o
expresso reol
comporison.
Thecoltage
looksas if it llos un relr,o'ond.
(h
probobly
hos).
@
hod
kno*n
B knew
A went
B hove
gone
A om not
B hoven'tbeen
'--- i-- '-"
;
UNRERL RST
' ' - ' - | ' '
_ __ '
.
C could
now
D
wos known
C
hod been
D were
C
hodn't
gone
Dg o
C better hove
D rother hod
C
wosn'l
D hodn't been
l f only . . . . . . .
off.
A
poid
B hove
poid
A hoven'l
come
B didn'tcome
A not to hove
B not hove hod
A wouldn'tell
B did n'f ell
A hoven't
ployed
B
wouldn't
ploy
C won't
ploy
D hodn't
ployed
"lit time you
......... n bbd.
h
olmost
midnighl,
sn'l
It?"
"You're
ight."
A ore
B hove been
"Thot kip wos o nightmore."
"Yes,
wishwe ... . . . . . . "
"l
shouldn't ove
missed
oryt
porty."
"l t t o pi ty ou .. . . . . . . ; e hodq lovelyime."
.
the bill; we wouldn't
hove
been
qu{
:
C
hod
been
poid
D
hod poid
C weren't coming
.'D
hodn'tcome
C
nol hoving
D to nol hove
C
not to tell
D hoven't told
Z He regrefs
........
enough ime o finish
he
i
*-'i-- -
,,,
:}|OULD
BRTHEB I'D PREFEB
*-i
"-
-
$*"n
rt
"
subiectof would
rother
isolso $e subiectof the following verb
. H', _-^- .
presenl
bore
inftniliw
{present/future
rebrencel
'.8
*"t
*
b.rf"t
bore nftnifive
iiost
rebrencel
'"8-d
rother hdve fish for lunch. I like it o lot.
ff1-ran*
hove Ald him before. He wouldn't hove bedn angry with me.
Sir"n
rfr. subiecfof
would
rother sdifferenl rom fte subi ecfof fie following
verb
ffi
** *
'post
rimple.
lpresent/futurel
iH:.:"''
'
post
erhcl
lpostl
ffi'd ,othe, ouhft beforeheguestsnive.They'l e here oon.
i-Wd
rother
hey odhft eorlier. hey oylln'
ove
nissedhek light.
"l overslept nd
wos lole for work
ogoinl"
"You'd
......... hot clock
fixed; it ho sn'f worked for
over o week now"
A rolher hove
I
betfer
o hqve
4
"You
missed
n excit ingsfort
o the ootboll motch."
"Yes, t 'so pi ty ... . . . . . . n t ime."
"Do
youmind f I tellMory obout
ourkip?"
;
"Well, 'd
rother
ou
........
nyone lse bout t
"
"You're looking
tired.
"l'm
exhousted. wish my
neighbours
music
when l'm trying
to
sleep."
=
SHOULD
conditionol
type 2
lf I
were
you,
lwould resign.
wishes
lpresen{
I wish were in London.
l'd rolher/sooner
sb
...
(for
presentsiluotions)
l'd
sooneryou
onswered
me nqnr.
suppose/supposing
Suppose
you
were
frrd,
whot would you do?
os
if/os *rough
He
behoves
as if he ownd the
ploce
It's
(obout/high)
ime...
It's time
we left
conditionol type 3
lf I hod becrn ld eorlier. I wouldn't
have octed this
wishes
(post)
lf only you hodn't ruined ny dressl
l'd ro$er/sooner sb ...
(for
posl siiuofions)
'd rother he hodn't
behoved
like
thot hst
night.
suppose/supposing
Suppose
ou hod lost
all
your money?
os if/os though
(when the oction of
he os if
-
clouse
hoppenedeorlier
hon
he octionof
the
moin clousel
He looked os
if
he
hod
won
the
pools
$noa
U.n", +
present
ore
nfinitive
present/futuret
{e
hod
bettercut
down
on fots.
1=14rs
hwld cut down on fots.)
pr
would hove
boenbetter
f
+
PostPerbcl
posrf
W
would
hove
beenbetter
l you
hodn't bhavd inpolitely.
bM*
S.
pr"b,
+
gerund/noun
+
lro+
gerund/norn
(generol
F
I preler
oronge
iuice
to tomolo
iuice.
S
I prefer
swimmitg
b clinbing.
$
.
preh,
+
full inftnitive
+ ro$er thon + bore inftnitive
generol
fr
I prefer
to trovel
by cor
rother
thon
llrovC)
by cooch.
.
would
preftr
+ full nfinilive
+ rolher
hon
+
bore nftnitive specific)
'd
prefer o
ha.ve pple
pie rotlw
lhon
'ow
spinoch
ie.
would rottrer+
bore
nftniline
+ thon
bor"
inftnitto
{generol
r specifict
ffi>..
//uoo
'i)
1l
9( :
^,
:
i l :
"r-U
i:
r iLU
'k*
lF,0
l'd
rother
sleep tlrrrln
wobh
IY.
-
8/10/2019 Wishes Subjunctive
3/8
5
Conphn
lhc
sccond cnlcnca
c
lhot t
has
o stmtlarmconlng
o thc finr
tenlcncc,
sing lhe
word
gtven.
Do not chonge the word
given. You must
use
between three
ond
eight words,
incluciing
he
word giien.
4
Choose
he correct
item.
"lt's
o
pity
Soroh
s stillunemployed."
"Yes,
f onlyshe .........
niversity."
A
would
hove
inish6d C
would inish
B hod inished
D finishes
I
wish .........heirhelp
when t wosoffered.
A would
occeol
C hod occeoted
B
hove
occepled
D occepted
Suppose
he ........
hot
ouaogeous
lory
circuloling round
he office;she'd
be furiousl
6 l'd rother
you
......... he deol
in wri l ing
by
$e
end
of next week.
A confirmed
B hove
confirmed
7 "You're looking rofher
"Suppose
your
boss ......
would too."
A hod offered
B hos been
offering
I lt's ime
ou
........ bout
our uture.
I
Why didnl you
oke he
doy off work?
bstfor
ll
b
ua
3
il;;;;;;;;,h
il;;;;;'";;;i;;;
"
d"'k
prfurs
He
I
i ;;;;';i";;;
;;
;;;;;;;
;; ;ill""
or
We'd
COIIUERSRTIO}IRL
RR}II.IRR
Choose
the correct
item.
She's such o
snob; she
behoves ......... the Queen.
A
os
if
she hos
been
C os
if
she were
B like
shewere
D like shewos
"Horre I done
somelhingwrong?"
"l wish you
......... more toclful; you're
olwoys
offending people."
,d were
C
were
being
B
hove
been
D hod been being
l'd rother you
.........
o noise
ost
nighf I
couldn'l
gel
lo
sleep.
A
wouldn't moke
C didn't moke
B hodn't
mode
D
hoven't mqde
lf
only we
.........
more
people,
hen we
wouldn't
be
feeling
so
lonely.
A
hod known
C hove know
5 lt timeyou
sforbd eorning
French.
h
h's
loon6f
z i;;;;;ir;;Jl;;;;;;;;;
"'
bYcooch'
high
Ir',s
I
t;i
,"r.;';;;
;;
il
;;;i;;;;;';;;'
"
t''*
"My
woshing
mochine
s
obout o breok
down."
"lf
I were
you,
........
new
one."
c
D
hod
confirmed
confirm
2
;i;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;,k;il
,'5:'off
work
6 |
prefer
o go
by
cor rother
hongo
by
cooch.
pleosed
,..
you
o
with yourself.'ri
big bonus,
ou
i
A hosheord
B wouldheor
A were
B wos being
C
were heord
D
hod heord
C hove been
D hod been
A to rhink
B hod hought
A sficks
B stuck
A
hod
better
B would better
C would offer
D
hod beenoffered
C
thought
D think
C
hod stuck
D hovestuck
C
would hove been
better
D hod better
to
"Susonooks eody
o
cry".
"lt
ooks s
f Peler ........
er
birthdoy goinl"
A hod
been
orgetting C hos been orgetting
I hod
forgolten D hos forgotlen
"Why
ore
you gloringol me?"
"You reotme
os
f
|
.........
our
slove."
lf only she ......... to her
principles.
she
hove been led
oshoy.
lqlhsr
t' d
. . . . . . .colch he hoin.
l0
"l
con'l think of o
good
excuse
or being
lgte."
"You ........be honestond tell he truth."
6
I
I
2
3
1
STRUCTURRLONUERSION
lf
pu
&n't
tell he
truth,he'll
punish ou.
You'd
tlcttq
tell the truth
or
elre
he'll
punish you.
lf I
vere
W,
I would occept
his
proposol.
Yu
dnuH occept
his
propsol.
Ywt
Hw
accept his
propoal.
'Yu'd
frltar nke o
nap,"
Mother said.
lvlahcr
odvi*d
ne
to toke o nop.
'Yan
shoudn', b rude
to her," he soid
to
me.
lh advid ne not to be rude to her.
He
suggaFld
thol I
shouldn't
be rude to her.
They
o*ed
for
o sryre
key. Why didn't
you give
them
one?
fhq
osked for o sptc
key. You should have
given
them
one.
Tllarell
b,rqbh
if he behoves
like thot
ogoin.
fuA M* nol behove
like that ogoin or
(else)
there
will
b
troubh.
Why
didn't you tell him so?
It
wwld
hove
been better
if
you
had told hin so.
lf I
were
pq
I would hove
told hin
so.
I'd mthq/lponer
you
hod nld him so.
I
wish
you
hod
ald
hin so.
fd rdw wotch TV hon
listen o music.
I
pref* (wotching)
fV to
(listening
tQ
music.
l'd rolh* sny indoors thon
go to the porly.
fd prefer to stoy indoors rather thon go lo the porly
I
prefer
to ploy tennis ather
thon play polo.
f d mth i-
p
o
y
te nnis1b n'
p
to
yf
pol o.
I'd
suter
ploy
tennis hon
(playJ
polo.
l'd rulher
you
leh now.
l'd
prefer you to leove
now.
lfs line
rou
leornt
how
to cook.
lfs line for you
to
leorn
how to
cook.
Yan
dsld leorn
how
to
cook.
You
must eom
how
to cook.
leoves
nd dusl.
A
cleoned
B
to
be
cleoned
hod
cleoned
to
hove cleoned
A I'd
bought
B I
bought
A would
cotch
B should
otch
look
br o
iob.
A rother hon
storf
I to
slorting
C l'll
buy
D l'd
buy
C cought
D hod
cought
hos
croshed
would
crosh
C rofier fton storting
D fion
to
sf,ort
lf
only fiey
.........
ieir tickets;
've got
two spore
ones.
A
didn't buy
C wouldn't
buy
B hodn't
bought
D hoven't
boughr
lf
John
.........
fie hoin
insteod
of driving,
he
wouldn'i
hove
been ob for
work.
9
10
tl
t2
9 Suppose.the
tockmorket
.,......
ow muchmoney
would
we
hove ost?
A hod
croshed
B
crosh
c
D
knew
D
were
known
5
lt's
high time you
.........
the
bolcony.
lt
covered in lO
Solly would prefer
o pursue
her
studies ........
o
c
D
163
-
8/10/2019 Wishes Subjunctive
4/8
Engllrh
n Urc
7 Reod he
ext below
ond
think af
theword which
best itseach spoce.
Jseonly
one word
in
eoch spoce.
SIGNSOF
THETIMES
We
ore fomilior
(0f
with
the soying
"o
picture points o tho usond
words" ond
in the globol vi l loge
he
world,
hos
become,
nformotion
n
pictoriol orm
s
{l)
we
turn. Much communicotionokes''
l2 l
, , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
through
ymbols
other honwords,o cose n
point
31
.... . . . . . . . . . . . . .
oirports, here
ou con see
he molor i ty f
he hi r tyJour ymbols evised
4l
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
he Americon
Institute f Grophic
Arts
n the 1970s.
(5) signsos o kni fe ond fork for o restouronl
or o
telephone
for o
phone booth ore
o boon for
{61
o troveller
who does not
speok
Engl ish r use
he Lot in
lphobet .
4
. wor ldwide
longuoges"
f
(8|
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '. . . . . . . i
kind ore
musicol ond
mofhemot icol
notot ion, c i rcui t
diogroms.
rood signs ond
compuler i cons,
(91
. .
ogoin,
byposs
the need for words.
Even o lobel on
o
gormenf will corry,
in
symbols,
woshing
ond
i roning
nst ruct ions.ll
these
l0l
.. . . . . . . . . . . . .
to be suf f i c ient
o
thei r
devise universol
ymbol ic
ysfem
f communicot ion
ndependenf f
l l3 l
. . . . . . . . . . . '
. . . . . .spoken
longuoge, cuhure.free
nd voluefree,
os dreomf of by
the
seventeenlh
-
8/10/2019 Wishes Subjunctive
5/8
loloi lr /FlxED
PHnitEs
2
\
UIEI99III9IS-)
12 to"* ot
Appendix 3
ond fill in
the
blonks
with
the
correcl p repos
ion
sJ.
0 Ioeveryone's
stonishmenl.
he
orrivedotihe
porty
in o Rolls
Royce.
I Mory
wos mpolient
the Chrisimqs
holidoys o orrive.
2
Their
chool
ui lding
s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
epoi l
so
theyore hoving essonsn the old librory.
3 She
wos
the
point
of
leovingwhen
the
phone ong.
People erechosen
......................
ondomo
hy
$e new
product.
onswer
o yourquestion,
he meeling
will toke
ploce
next
Tuesdoy.
..j
Don't be so impotient
Sue.Shetl
only
0
ond
doesn'l nderstond
hings
uickly.
no occounl
must
ou oPen
our
during6e iest.
Gill wosn't
her usuolcheerful
elf odoy. She
.. lhe weolher.
the
whole,
fhink
our
work s
sotisfoctory.
As lhere wos little ime ef t, heoutlinedhis
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
r ief.
.lom
oozed
.... ttre
dorghnut
whenshe
bit nro l.
Tte
schoobhildren
ere
verburdened
.................'.
homework.
My mother
oson obsession
... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
cleonlinessnd
is forever oing
he housework.
The surgeon operoted
.
fhe womon
with
he
roctured
ip.
My brofier
is so meon
thot he hotes
to
porf
.... o singlepenny
20
2l
l8
l9
Thevillogers
eft heir homes
n fie volleyond
;1"
tohigher
rounds
so
precoulion
....................'.....
flooding.
rb
td*
13
Complete ho secondsenlence o
lhol
t hoso similormeoning
o the irst
sentence,
sing heword given.
Do
not chonge the word given. You musl
use belween three ond
eight words,
including the word given.
out
of
prlnt
pol
ona's
primc:
com6
o
fhc
poinl:
be out of
proclicc:
off tfic point:
pop rhc
qrrdion:
pod
ond
porc"l oft
our of ftc
hnrU
pon
inb the ftrc:
o blncr
pill
to
a,vollorr:
hll Into
phcc:
lof
bookl nol
ovoiloble
onymore
growing old/not ot
your
'best
reoch he
moin
point
n o
discussion
locking
proctice
inElevont
moke o
proposolof
morioge
bosic
port
of
from o bod
situotion
o
o
worse/similor
ne
o difficult
focf fo occept
become leor
l3
l1
l5
6
7
l0
l l
I
Digging
in the
gorden gives
me on cutlet or my
frustrofions.
vnl
Di99in9.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , , , : . . : . . . . . . . . . . . :
. . . . .-. . rustroi ions.
2 The
W broodcost he whole of the
teniris
ournoment.
6r*ensive
There ... . . . . . . . . . .
tennis ournoment.
3
She wos
ol legedly he richest
inger
n
Peru.
cloimed
They
.... . . . . . . . . . .
....
singer
n Peru.
4 The bovs hurled lots of snowbolls oi their nextdoor
neighbour.
plted
The boys
snowbolls.
She loimed hothersuccess os due
purely
o uck.
othibuled
lT - - i;:k
The irst
ignof thediseoses biurred
ision.
onset
The
P;
;;;; ;;;;il il ;ffi ;
J:'::l"i:::
terrible
mistoke.
slick
Pom
.... . . . . . . . . . . .
mqde o
terrible misloke.
The
newspoper wos fhe first
to reveol thol
the
politicion
wos o
spy.
exposed
The
poli t icion
... the newspoper.
Sheilo
hqs
become too big
to weor this pullover.
We forgot o
include
he costof occommodolion
n
our holidoy
budget.
ollow
We .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
in our holidoy udget.
We need o finC
o new morkel
f the compony s o
survive.
on
The
ily;;;;;
;;;; ; i;;;i;;il
;;;;;
'"""'
debt
He'ssoid
.. o lot of
people.
Unless e con obtoin
more nformolion, e
con't
process our
cloirn.
brthcoming
Unless... . . . . . . . .
......,we con't
process
oui
cloinr.
The
iudge
concluded hot
the cccident wos the
result f
reckless
riving.
ccus
The
udge
oncludedhot . . . . . . .-. . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . ccideni .
The redevelopmenl
rogromme
needs to be
supported
y
the
ocol council.
bo"kins
The edevelopmenf
rogromme
the
ocol
council.
Ricktboss oys
e hinks ick s doingo wonderfui
iob.
proise
Rick's
oss
... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ick.
Thecompony
s
inlroducing new dress odeon
fhe irstof the month.
ftrce
ll
12
l6
t7
He s
proud
his new sports or.
2
Moving
rom hot house
o
fhis one wos o coseof
The river
wos oblivious
the ed
ight.
ond
went shoight through
it.
Fill in
the blonks
with one
of
the idions,/fixed
phroses.
My husbond
popped
he quaotion
on Volentine's
Doy n 1974.
The book
wos
published
n the
1940s ond is now
It's much
worse here.
3
l'd love o
gomeof bnnis
even6ough
'm
4 Foiling
he
exomofler
so
muchhord
work wos ....
Everything
oi the
end
of the
ilm.
Since we were discussing nemployment, is
commenl
boul
ooboll wos
otollv
I wishhe'd
ond stop
wosfing veryon"'t
;;.""'
"""
You're
o onger onsidered
Doing hewoshingup
s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
f being
o housewife.
The shop sent
me the
cooker ...........
opprovol
os
I wosn't
sure
l wos
the model I
wonfed'
ll
12
l3
11
t5
t8
t6
l7
8
9
until
you'rewell nto
your
6Os.
He hoso
proclivify ...........
.inq
lr,rrel
grown
A... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shei lo
.. . . . . . . . . .
on he i rst f hemon$.
,ro
i;;.';;;;.|";
;
;;i l ;;
;
;;i l ; ;:',:'J;:
tt Morcus osn't
sot
verv or
with
his
disse'otion'
dishonesl
n business.
Mrs
l-lectlr
pleoded
husbond ot
o resign
rom
his
1ob.
166
16;
-
8/10/2019 Wishes Subjunctive
6/8
20
No
one
could
exploin
why she suddenly
isoppeored
from the
oreo.
for
There
.... . . . . . . . . .
from
the oreo.
14 Complete the sentences sing one of the fixed
phroses
n on opproPriote
orm.
The ron y of
lhe situotion
Ted.
would I
go bungeeiumping
Z I
wi l l reluctont ly
ork
on Soturdoys
uf .. . . . .1... . . .
. . . . . . .
on Sundoys.
8 Seon
olwoys
ot lempis
o
.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
he
oc t
thot he
hos o serious
l lness.
He nevercomploin5.
9 The
choi rmon
poke
.... . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '. . . . . . .
f
he
boord meetingobout the proposol of the compony.
15 Choose
the correct
item.
I
The opficion soys
you hove
to weor
glosses,
ike
or... . . . . . .
l.
A
iump
C
disl i ke
B
lump
D
loothe
i'
2
Youwill be
putting
our ife
on he ........
f
you
up skydiving.
A
ground
C
lone
B woy
D line
8b
Engltfi
,x76
Morch
column
A with
column
B, then
ill in
lhe correct dioms/fixed
phroses.
I-
a;il;;
column I
i0
os
ploin s
o
thehi l ls
i
I
os
keen s
b o
lomb
i2
o.
f i t
ot
c
mustord
j
3
os
gentle s
d
thenose
n your
ocei
i4
os
goodos
e dilchwoler
i
5
os
lght t
f
Punch
i6 os miserobles g gold
.
j7
os
old os
h o
feother
i
8
os
dull
os
i o fiddle
,.
9
os
pleoseds
i
si n
' t t r - - - - - - - - - - - -
0
Whot
do
you
meon,
you
con't
see
shet unhoppy?
lt's aa
plain
ao thc
noec on
your
face-
..
,l
Joon
wos ... . . . . . . . . . . . . .
when she
eorned he'd
oi led he exom
r.,-
Thol
mogic r ick
s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;
've seen t o hundred imos.
,rt3
H"r
cot Rosie
s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . She
weighs
ess hon o k ib.
i i l .
4
totrn
wos ... . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
lo
get
on wi th
he proiect . n
oct he could hordly
woi l .
J i i .5
Mory
wos ... . . . . . . . . . . . . .
when she
eorned he'd
won lhe ot lory.
.,'.
6
The
bobysitter oid
hot
the children
hod been
...... ond
lhot
.r,i'
she
hoped to hove
chi ldren
ust
ike
hem.
'.t
7
Ihe dog looked
vicious,
but
n reolity
t wos
.....'....--.
I.IORD SBCE
, 17 Reod
he ext below.
Use
heword
given n capitols
t the
end
of
some f
the ines
o form o worci
hot fits
.r:
in the spoce
n the
some
ine.
"r:
sltENT
ACING
r.ir
Mime ond
ponlomime
os
o Greek
ond
Romon
Ol
dramattc
enterfoinment
DRA^M
.
representingcenes
rom
ife,
f ten
n o
{11
... .-. . . . .
. . . . . . .-. . . onner'
RIDICUIE
'
Currently,
heort
hosevolved
nlo he
2f
-.......
i o
PORTMY
,-,
chorocler
r
the norrotion
f
o story
solelyby
meons f
body movement'
0
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
I
9
4
Thereore
more
people employed,
by ond
.........
fhe service
seclor
hon in
monufocturing
wentbonkrupt.
A church
B lurch
A
lorge
B ol l
mochine
s on
ts
osl
A
gosp
B breoth
C end
D streel
cbv
D through
I Borboro
wos
.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
gostroenteritis.
2 The
new oxof ion
ow
.... . . . . . . .
by
o
nosty bouf of
.. . . . . . . . .
he
counfry
the
rest
of
Europe.
Torowos
reol ly oying
f on
.........
obout
her
ot
work.
A fine
C
thick
B
brood
D thln
Were you
on lhe
.........
when
you soid
you
hod
resigned
hom work?
A
wogon
C
flot
B level D town
7 Stors of
the Hollpvood
silver
screen
tended
to
be
lorgerhon .. . . . . .
A life
B
dromo
The GrecoRomon
mime
wos
o
force
thot skessed
(3)
oction but
which
includedsong
ond
spoken
diologue.
In Romon
pontomime,unl ike
the
mime
ocfor,
he
ployerswore
(41
..
. .
- -.
......
mosks,which
identified their
chorocfers
but
deprived
them of speech
ond of the use
of
{5)
....
gestures. hus
hond movemenls
ere
porticulorly
expressive nd importont.Pontomimus, ressed ike o trogicoctor n o clook
ond long
tunic,usuol ly
erformed
olo
6|
... . . . . . . . .
.-. . . . . . .by on orchest ro.
In $e
theohe
o{ Chino
ond
Jopon,
mime ocquired
o
role
unknown
n
the West,
becoming (nl
7l
.. . . . . . . . . . .
por t of the moiordromotic
genres.
In
Chinese
dromo
the conventions
of gesticulotion,
os well os
the
(8f
...
. . .
. of fte
sfoge
properties, re immense
n scopeond
(91
.
.......
to those unfomilior
with the troditionol
orms.
The
high oi l of modern
mim
wos
(l0l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
phi losophicol ly
by such
ortists os Morcel
Morceou,
who defined
mime
os "the orl of expressing
feel ings
by ottitudes
nd
nof o
meons
o[
expressing
words
through
gestures."
C
reolity
D
ever
L
."rort
D
legs
MIME
NUMBER
FACE
COMPANY
DISPENSE
SYMBOT
COMPREHEND
NOBIE
| reod
through he
recipe ond
8
Judging
from
the
noise
it is
moking, the
for o successful
utcome.
4
Morfho's
piono
ploying
is
improving
these doys
FIXED
PHRRSES
ond
orge:
lorger hon ib:
on
its osi
egs
infl:
loy
f on thick
infl:
loy sb low:
improve
by/in
leops
ond bounds:
do sthot
length:
bllo/obey
to
the Efier:
on the evel inf):
moke ight of
sth:
bring niro
ine
with:
drow fie line:
put
sthon
the ine
{infl:
be lost on
sb:
nol br
love nor
money:
like t or lump
t
(infl:
leqrre b
n the
urch
infl:
to o
greol extent/generolly
exoggeroted
in weok
or
poor condition/
needing
replocement
exoggerore
moke
sb ill or
weok, confine
them
to bed
improve/increose
very
ropidly
toke
o long
time to do/do
sth in
greot
detoil
follow
{e.9.
instruclions)
'exocdy
without
question
sincere, ruthful
treot sth
os fiough
if is noi
serious
when
in foct it
is
moke sblsth
comply
with o
siondord/behoviour
refuse
lo do/tolerote
sth
risk, endonger
hove
no effecl
on sb/nol
to
be underslood
by sb
by
no meons/for
no
reoson
whether
you like it
or
not
obondon/let
sb down
168
169
-
8/10/2019 Wishes Subjunctive
7/8
c0LLocRTI0NS
2
The
skoters
...-....
grocefully
ocross
he ce-
19
aJ Fitt
n
wluoble,
precious.
l8
C/,urru
tho
:trucl i turn.
O
I left
he
house n
o hurry
ond
my
bedroom
wos
.... . . . . .
i th
clothes.
A
scottered
@
strewn
B
dispersed
D
sprinkled
.
.
We
giggled
orhe
sight
of
Mrs Brown
.........
down
fhe rood in her six-inch tiletto eels.
|
|
Wo
r.c,uld
ncr
tho
nrorrkoyr
.,, , . . .
or rg
boki ro
wc
reoched
heir
coge.
A chofi ing
B
chottering
12
Jone ......
obout
he surprise
orty
or
Sheilo
nd
now
he
whole
deo
s ruined.
21
fitt
in
the blonks with
one ol
the
wrds
hom
the
list below in the
correct form.
ojire--o
rno+itor
.
enocl
.
brooden
.
vent
.
woive
o
f6yf
r,pomper
.
sf
.
issue
0
"ff you
don'.t
maet
our demonds,..we
will
destroy
your business", e soid.
I
The booking
office hosn't
my lickers yet.
.,2
Considering
my vost
experience, they
the
normol requiremenfs.
:
3
The
doctors ..........
his
progress
wifh
sophisticofed
quipment.
::4
The eocher
... . . . . . . .
hisonger
on the
.
,
noughry
chi ld.
,
5
As soon
os he ... . . . . . . . . . . .
thegun.
he
bi rds
flew
owoy.
r.6
The
government
....
o
low
to moke
-
recyclingcornpulsory.
.
7 My fcther
soys hot reoding
your mind.
. 8 The
dog ... . . . . . . . . . . . . .-. . . . . . . . . .
i th
poin
when he
co t
scrotched
t.
: 9 lf you
...... children, he y
w,i i l
grcw
up
spoi l t .
22
ftrinf
of one word
only which
con be used
oppropriately
in all three
senlences.
0
.
One
doesn't need to
be on expert to
appreciatc
the
beouty of
ciossicol music.
o
He seems
onfident hot
houses n this
qreo
will
.
apprcaiatc
in volue in the
next few yeors.
r
f'll
olwoys
appreciatc
your
help ond
support.
I . Hisconslonl uesi ionsurely ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .er
potience.
o
We ..-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
he door,
but t wos oc ked.
'
.
His cose
is
being
ot
the
High
Court oi the end
of the
yeor.
2
.
Your
. wi l l fol low
you
on the
nexi
flight, sir.
.
These exercises
ore
designed fo develop
the
muscles
n your
-.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-. .-. .
e
The ood
wos
blocked
y the
.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
f
o
follen hee.
o
Yrru uvo
u
,... . , . , . . , . . , . , , . , ,
c l roico.
i lhor
you
obey the
rules
or
you
leove.
o
The
lennis
ployer
beot his
opponent
in
...-. . . . .
ets.
e
Pom
hos
beoutiful
eeth
they
ore peorly
whiie
ond
.... . . . . . . . . . . . .
r
A wooden
.... . hod
been
nci led
over the broken window pone.
o
The
ocol
tour ist
.. . . . . . . . . . .
is
of fer ing
sereral
borgoin
breoks his
spring.
o
The gueslhouse
horges
l0 per
night
or room
ond ... . . . . . . . . . . . . .
so f
offers ood
volue.
r
Terence
ond
his fr iends
ore o
sfronge,
orty
of people.
r
Mony
of
us ore
nof sotisfied
wih
fieir
ond
yet
do ncthing
to improve
heir
lives.
.
At the
ouct ion
bought .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
urnber
3
which
wos
on ontique ing.
o
The
whole
plcrce
.... . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . .
i$ music.
o
His
crue
words still
. in her eqrs.
o
There
wos
something
obout her
sfory thol
.. . . . . . . . .-. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
rue.
.
lt
wos
o ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ight
ond the
bestmo n
won-
o
In
order o quolify
or this position,
ou
rnust
ove
o ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
r i v ing
icence.
r
She cok
o ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
heet f poper
on d
begon
ihe letter
ogoin.
o
There
s
no evidence
hoi
o rise n
the number
of
the
unemployed
is connected
to
the lotesl
crime
'
A
.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
f
ponic
swepf
over her when
she reolised
whot
she'd
done.
o
The
.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
f immigronts
nio he
counhy
is the
Cirect esuh
of its neighbour
fomine.
9
o
Most
of whot
they
serveot
thof ploce sn'l
. . . . . . . .-.-. . . . .-. . . .-o eof.
o
Since his
occident
he's
only
port-time
work.
o
According
to docfors,
elderly
people
should try
to
keep
themselves
by toking
regulor exercise.
l0
o
Americo
with
Jqpqn
n the World
Chompionship.
r
l indo
is
to
the house oll doy
becouse
she's woifing
for
o delivery.
o T.he
ortunes
f the
compony
ore ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,ro
he success
f
the
industrv
os
o whole.
A
stoggering
B
reel ing
A slid
B glided
A huddled
B
nestled
A
lends
B
grows
A betroy
B
divulge
A
betroy
B
divulge
A
stems
B
begeis
A
stems
B originofes
C tottering
D
stumbl ing
C slipped
D
skidded
C
snuggled
D
cuddled
C mointoins
D
oftends
C portroy
D
unveil
C reveol
D
disclose
C piled
D heoved
C generotes
D
commences
C
derives
D
commences
A
blobbed
B gossiped
O
valuablc
slone
I
... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .odvice
2
C prottling
D
bobbling
C
prottled
D chotted
5 .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
r iend
6 .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
oment
7 .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
nt ique
I
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ewel lery
9 .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
im e
l0
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
inks
convenient.
supermorket
7
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
it e
8 .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
bus
top
9
... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
oo m
documents
7
.... . . . . . . . . . . . . .cobboge
5 .-.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chonce
6 ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1ine
Z
.'. . . . .-. . . . . . . . . . . .
i t " t
8
" '. . . . . . . . . . . . . '. . .
orvesl
{ll
*
's
3
The
cot slept
peoceful ly
........
n
the
ong
gross
4
Mr
Wright
........
is
vegetobie
orden
orefully.
3
4
exPeflence
.... . . . . . . . . . . . . .
eiol
discovery
bJ fill
in
confotable,
Employees
f the
compony
ore forbidden
o
.........
informotion
bout the secret ormulo.
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
im e
.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ed
6
posifion
4
.... . . . . . . . . . . . . .p|oce
5
.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xcuse
20
oJ Fill
n
chop,
slie,
shrd.
O
'alice breod
.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ok e
.... . . .-. . . . . . . . . . . . .
oo o
iomotoes
bJ
fill
in
slim,
lan,
thin.
| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .meot
2
... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
on
3 .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
4
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
olume
I
2
3
The
soldier
didn't .........
his
comrodes
even
when
he
wos
pressured
o
do
so.
7
The
removol
men
...-.....
he
heovy piono
up the
stoirs
with greot
difficulty.
A toted
C thrust
B
shoved
D
heoved
8
She
........
o few
clothes
nto
o cose
ond
hurried
to
he
oirport.
A
scottered
B shoved
I
2
3
I
5
6
9
My
feor
of
wosps
....-....
rom
the foci
thof
I
wos
severely
iung
os
o
chi ld.
.. .
o
do
l0 This
yeor
series
of openoir
pioys
.........
with
o
performonce
f
"Elecfro".
cl
Fill
in
cleon,
clar.
I
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
onds
i
O
...
. . . .wound
?
..
.
'ky
17... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .a"y
3
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
heers
I
e . . . .
. . . .
nt ie
4
.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .oir
I
9
..
. . . . . .voice
5 ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
eother
tO
.... . . . . . . .
. . . . . .
ines
1?0
171
-
8/10/2019 Wishes Subjunctive
8/8
Trlt
tlght
Popen
3
Use
of English
ffiD
Time:1
houn 30 minutes
RECETVE
RESIST
HUMOUR.
PREGNANT
PARTrcPAIEJ
NEUIRAT
@
INVASION
INSTAII
CUSTOM
DII}GEM
Think
f
one
word
only which
con be
used
opproprioiely
n
oll three
sentences.
0
.
One doesn't
need o
be
on experl
o
appreaiate
thebeouty
f
clossicol
usic.
r
He seems
onfident hot
houses
n
this areo
wil l
t"
appreciatain
volue
in the
next few
yeors.
.
f 'l f
ofwoys
appreciabeyou(help
onci support.
.
Leo
ove
he
other
possengers
... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
look
ond
went
on reoding
his
newspoper.
o
lt
nos
comfort lo
the workers
lo
be
told
thot
their
woge
rise
would
be below
the
rote of
inf lot ion.
o
I wos kocking
the
deer
in fhe
wood
when
.
Wi thin
... . . . . . . ,
om
prepored
o
work overtime.
o
Therewos
o loud -.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
hen
stupidly
tood
on my
sunglosses.
r
Thot
wqs
o nosty
... . . . . . . . .
you
ol d
obout
your
boss,
ond il
wosn'i
even iunny.
.
A lorge
.... . . . . .oppeored
n
th e
woll from
floor io
ceiling
ofter the
eorthquoke.
o
There
wos
o loud
.... . . . . . . . .
os the eo
koy
ond oll
its contents
ell to
the floor.
o
We
heord
the
screech
of brokes, then
sow
o
terrible
cor
.
A sudden
... in the
systemmeont
thol
oll
tlre
computers
were
oul of
oction.
r
The
hoin
left
the stotion,
momentum
s it went.
. r People
ere
... . . . . . . . . . . .
..
outs ide
he
-... . . . . . . . . . .---. . . .
l rves.
ll
'
th"
police
used
.
ro
disperse
he
.lr
gong
of footboll
hooiigons.
i i : ,
'
The
'.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
f the
explosion
esfoyed
,8,.
mony
f
the
surrounding
uildings.
'
His
... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '. .
f orgument
ersuoded
me
to
chonge
my ideos.
te
ttaotlrn
Conplete
lhe
second
sentence
so thot
it hos
o similar
meoning
to the
first
sentence,
using
lhe
word
given.
Do
nol
chonge
the
ward
given.
you
must
usebiween
lhree
ond eight
words,
including
the
word given.
O Nobody
spoke
when
the
teqcher
osked who rhe
cuipri i
wos.
remoined
Everyone
rcmaincd
eilent..thcn
the tcacher
aakcd
who the
culprit
wos.
32
john
took
my ploce
while
I
wos
ot fhe dentistt.
sficod
John
34 r;;;k ;;ii ;;;; ili;;;;;;;;il
is
dirricuh
batter
I hink
35 ;;;;il;k
";;;i
;;;;;;;;;;il;;;
""'"
best
To .
,;
r ;;;';;;
;;p;;;;
;
;;;i:;J"'":
l,:l'
they're
worfh.
hindronce
n
my
opinion,
computers
... . . . . . . . . . . . . .
elp.
Those gotes
must
be locked
before
we leove
fie
premises.
prior
morket
There
3e ;;;;
:;
;;;
;;;.;il
;;;;::1'
0""'
expressed
l'::l
;il;;,;i
Reod
the text below ond
think of
the word which best its
eoch spoce. Use only one
word in eoch spoce.
..J
ANCIENT
DORNMENTS
To ome,0f haweoring f ewel leryorodornmentoy ppeor el f- indulgent.f ( l l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,
it s
o self-indulgence
ommon
o oll oges ndoll ploces.
21
. .. .
.. .. ...
prehistoric
imes
crude
neckloces nd brocelefs
were
(3|
........... oshioned rom lectheror
reeds
ond
been
worn os
port
of o
religious ceremony,
o indicote
superior ronk
ond even
os omulets
o
word off
luck.
Groduolly,
vory,wood ond
mefol ook
over
rom
(6f
...........
duroble
moteriols, nd
eorc,
noses nd ips
{
.. . . . . . . . . . .
piercedor he
nsert ionf ornoments.
81
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500
the discovery
91
. ..
. . .
gold heoted
with fire could be pounded nto
hin
sheels nd
(l0l
..
.............
obiects hod revolul ionised
iewellery-moking.
imilorly,
silver, opper ond
were ncw being
used. n
fhe ote 2000s BC the Egyptions
egon nloying
iewellery
with
gloss,
enomel
preciousgemstones, omeof
{l
ll ................ were believed o possessmogicol
properi ies
bring
the weorer
good fortune,
l2f
...... now
ond in
the
olterlife,os
mummies ere
with them.Slightly oler.
he
Greeks
l3l
................
in for f ine i l igree
metolwork, wisting
inlo
inhicote
potterns
nd rorely using
precious
tones.
l4l
.....-..., oter were
reinstoted
the Romons,who (l5l ..... hove been the irsf o use
ewelled
rings os engogemenl
_^-\
l l r l r lF t
Reod he lext
below.
ltse
the
word given in copitols ot the
end of some of the lines
o form
o
word thot fits
the spoce n thesome
ine.
A NEUTRALOUNNY
Switzerlond
is the
(0|
reotpient
of o foir shore of stereotype imoges such os
(l6l
................
chocolotes,
i lsch uckoo
clocks,
he procfice
iyodel l ing
ond
(14
... . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fronce nd
toly,
ut olwoys
l8l
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . with
on
intongible ssence
thot is
uniquely
Swiss.
The Swiss hove corefully
guorded
their lock
of
involvement n $e
20f tceniury-Thei ronly( l9f
.. . . . . . . . . . inWWI
loyin$eorgonis ingofRed
Cross units. Switzerlond
ioined
the leogue
of
Nofions
ofter
peoce
wos won, under
the
proviso hot ts nclusion ould be finonciol nd econo mic other hqnentoiling ny
possible
mililory sonctions. Despite
the counkyt long stonding
(2Ol
..
. . .-
Swiizerlond mointoins
o 400,000
-strong
civilion ormy. Every
oblebodied
mole
(2l l
...............
notionol
ervice.n
oddition,o whole nfrostructures
n
ploce
to repel
ony
l22l
................
including
he
plonned
destruction
f key
roods
cnd bridg es. t is o sobering
hought
o
reolise hof those
opporendy undisturbed
mountoins
ond l okes hide o network
of militory
{231
.
The Swiss
ore
generol ly
o
low-obiding notion,
voluing
estoblished
ormsof demonstroting
espect nd
courtesy o others.
Formol
tifles
ore
olwoys used ond it is
(24|
to greel shopkeepers
when enlering
their shops. Citizens further engender
respect,
by
l25l
.........
......
... recyclingwosteos
portof
on overol l
pol icyto
protect
the environmenf.
suddenly he
troil went
.
ct
the
dentist,s.
.
You hove
been ote
"r"ry
d;;;;
;;"t,
*ho,
is
33
Most people
know thct
becoming
on ocror
s
your
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
r
Doro s
so heodstrong;
er octions
efy oll
i26
difficult.
@mmon
h.... . . . . .
36
37
:,:,.
d.: i :
I
t
174
175
