Wireless Sensing by Passive Radiofrequency Identification: Research, Systems and Applications

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www.radio6ense.com A Spinoff of the University of Roma Tor Vergata Wireless Sensing by Passive Radiofrequency Iden8fica8on Research, Systems and Applica<ons

description

RADIO6ENSE is a spin-off of the University of Roma "Tor Vergata", aiming at developing short-range distributed RFID sensing technology to discreetly measure and quantify our interaction with things and with the surrounding spaces. RADIO6ENSE designs and develops RFID Sensing and Identification Platforms for Industrial, Civil, Aerospace and Biomedical applications for Smart Cities and the emerging Internet of Things.

Transcript of Wireless Sensing by Passive Radiofrequency Identification: Research, Systems and Applications

Page 1: Wireless Sensing by Passive Radiofrequency Identification: Research, Systems and Applications

www.radio6ense.com  

A  Spinoff  of  the  University  of  Roma  Tor  Vergata  

Wireless  Sensing  by    Passive  Radiofrequency  Iden8fica8on  

Research,  Systems  and  Applica<ons  

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Mission!

 RADIO6ENSE  is  a  spin-­‐off  of  the  University  of  Roma  "Tor  Vergata",  aiming  at  developing  short-­‐range  distributed  RFID  sensing  technology  to  discreetly  measure  and  quanAfy  our  interacAon  with  things  and  with  the  surrounding  spaces.    RADIO6ENSE's  products  and  services  provide  the  last  10  meters  of  the  emerging  Internet  of  Things,  enabling  Cloud  Services  to  interact  with  the  real  World.    RADIO6ENSE  offers  hardware  and  soIware  soluAons  addressed  to  System  Integrators,  Engineers,  Consultancy  companies,  Public  and  Private  Agencies,  as  well  as  End  Users  willing  to  introduce  the  RFID  Sensing  Technology  inside  their  own  processes  and  work-­‐flows.  

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Products & Services!

Products    Ad-­‐hoc  RFID  baRery-­‐less  radio  sensors  

•  Wearable  tags  •  Temperature  sensors  

 Sensing  PlaSorms  

•  RadioScan  Kit  •  NightCare:  sleep  Monitoring  

System  

Services    •  Technology  Development  •  RFID  Network  Planning  •  ElectromagneAc  Exposure  •  Antenna  design  •   RFID  Privacy  •  Training  

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Products & Services!

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Research  &  Engineering  

MARKET  

Research, Prototypes, Papers, Patents

Technology Development, Services

Challenges

www.pervasive.ing.uniroma2.it  

www.radio6ense.com  

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•  Positive interaction of classic Electromagnetics with Materials Science, Computer Science, Sensors, Medicine, Mechanics and Electronics

•  Short-range sensing by autonomous devices

•  Internet of Things

•  Distributed antenna systems for naval, avionics and satellite communication.

 ELECTRONICS  

MECHANICS  

COMPUTER  SCIENCE  

MATERIALS  

PERVASIVE  ELECTROMAGNETICS  

Antenna  modeling  &  design  

PropagaAon  &    Planning  

SIGNAL  PROCESSING  

STRUCTURES  

Pervasive Electromagnetics!

www.pervasive.ing.uniroma2.it    

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RF Structural Systems: !Antenna design, EMC, Coverage!

ESA  Nanosat  (2010)   Plug&Play  Satellite  Avionics  (2013)  

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Mobile  Access  (10-­‐1000m)  

Sensing  Labels  

The    Cloud  

The  Short  Range  (the  last  10m)  

The  Real  World  

Internet of Things!

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Radiofrequency Identification !(RFID)!

Tag

antenna

Micro chip

energy

data

clock

data

•  PASSIVE (batteryless) devices: Tags do not include a battery; the required power is supplied wireless by the reader."

•  BACKSCATTERING: Tags reflect the reader's signal right back, modulating the query signal to transmit data. "

Reader

ID  

ID  

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Sensing: give a “state” to an object

Labeling: give an ID to an object

From Labeling to Sensing!

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Tech & Apps!

Systems  • Human  Tracking  • Structural  Health  Monitoring  • Equipment  diagnos8cs  

 

Technologies  • Shape  Memory  Alloys  • Carbon  Nanotubes  • SensiAve  Polymers  • TexAle  &  ElasAc  Substrates  • Mechanical  Switches  • Machine  learning  classificaAon  

Parameters  under  test  • Humidity  • Temperature  • Gases  • DeformaAons  &  Displacements    

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RADIOScan Kit!

•  USB  UHF  reader  •  0dB  W  EIRP  •  IdenAficaAon  and  

Temperature  baRery-­‐less  sensors  

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RADIOScan Kit!

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RADIOScan Kit!

Single  and  mulA  tags  measurements  

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RADIOScan Kit!

Object  Temperature  [°C]  

2D  and  3D  data  acquisiAon  and  representaAon  

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•  The   Wearable   Tags   are   passive   UHF   RFID   tags  suitable  to  operate  in  close  proximity  of  the  human  body.    

•  The   lightweight  materials  and   the  small   sizes  allow  them  to  be  placed  in  

ü  badge  necklace  ü  wallets  ü  pockets  or  pursues    ü  Smart  plasters,  wristbands,   clothes,   sport   suits  and  

garments  in  general.  

•  On   request,   RADIO6ENSE   is   available   to   customize  the   size,   material   and   the   shape   of   the   wearable  tags  according  to  the  specific  applicaAons.  

Wearable  RF  Tags  

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Tags   of   different   sizes   and   shapes  produced  by  radio6ense  can  achieve  up  to   6   meters   read   range   enabling   a  robust  monitoring  in  a  4x4  m  room  with  a  single  reader.  

Reader  

Wearable  RF  Tags    -­‐  read  ranges  

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Reader  

W-tags  

•  Ambient   Intelligence   system   able   to   monitor   the   parameters   of   sleep   quality   and   to  idenAfy  anomalous  events  and  prompt  for  remote  or  local  assistance  

•  The  system  analyzes  the  interacAons  of  the  person  with  the  surrounding  environment  (bed,  carpets,  ..)  by  passive  wearable  Tags  

 

Body-postures  

Wearable  RF  Tags    -­‐  The  NIGHTcare  System  

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Battery-less !Temperature sensors!

!

•  Instantaneous temperature

•  Surface Temperature

•  Interior Temperature

•  No Battery

•  Conformal Placement

•  No RF emission

Conformal  sensors   In-­‐depth  sensors  

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Temperature Sensing!- curing concrete!

environment   hea<ng   recovery  

Error  <  0.5°C  

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velocity  V1<V2<V3.  V3=1350rpm=22.5Hz  Hair  dryer  for  heaAng  up  the  tag.    

v1    

v2    

Temperature Sensing!- moving objects!

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Temperature Sensing!- 2D Imaging!

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Temperature Sensing!- 3D Imaging!

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•  Structural  Health  Monitoring  (houses,  tunnels,  bridges)  •  Industrial  infrastructure  in  general  (pipes,  instruments,  factories)  •  Hi-­‐tech  mechanic  •  Cold-­‐chain  integrity  for  food  and  drugs  •  Home  automaAon  and  demoAc  •  Human  temperature  control  

Temperature  Sensing  -­‐  ApplicaAons  (I)  

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Industrial  Process  and  energy  efficiency  T-­‐tags  spread  inside  complex  systems,  to  monitor  thermal  state  of  payload  and  cri8cal  components  

RFID  reader  

RFID  reader  

T-­‐tags  spread  in  an  industrial  environment  to  monitor  the  temperature  of  different  components  of  an  automated  machine  

Temperature  Sensing  -­‐  ApplicaAons  (II):  Industrial  DiagnosAc  

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Humidity and Gases!

Chemical  Interac8ng  Materials:  -­‐  Pedot:PSS  -­‐  Carbon  Nanotube  -­‐  PDAC  -­‐  Doped  PSS  

RH  S8mulus  

RFID  Response  

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Displacements & Strain!

The  mutual  shi\  of  a  metallic  selector  over  a  slo]ed  patch  antenna  will  produce  a  measurable  change  of  the  RF  response,  corresponding  to  local  displacement    

Resolution: 50-100µm (Low-cost COTS reader) 10-20µm (Dedicated COTS reader)

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www.radio6ense.com  

Università  degli  Studi  di  Roma  "Tor  Vergata"  DiparAmento  di  Ingegneria  Civile  ed  Ingegneria  InformaAca  Via  del  Politecnico  1  00133  Roma  c.f.  /  P.IVA  12270181006        

Ref.  Prof.  Gaetano  MARROCCO      [email protected],    06  72597418  Dr.  Cecilia  OCCHIUZZI    [email protected],      06  72597458