*As of May 2011 WiMAX, Mobile WiMAX or WiMAX Forum are trademarks of the WiMAX Forum

Technical data subject to change. © Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2006-11. Printed in USA, August 8, 2011 5989-5539EN

AGILENT WIRELESS — GREATER INSIGHT. GREATER CONFIDENCE.E V O L V I N G W I R E L E S S S T A N D A R D S

w w w . a g i l e n t . c o m / f i n d / w i r e l e s s c o n n e c t i v i t y

Cellular Communication Two-Way Trunked Radio Wireless Connectivity Mobile Video Broadcasting

Technology GSM/GPRS/EDGE/EDGE Evolution W-CDMA HSPA(HSDPA and HSUPA)/HSPA+ TD-SCDMA/TD-HSPA/TD-HSPA+ LTE LTE-Advanced

cdmaOne (TIA/EIA-95A/B/C)/CDMA2000 1x/

1xEV-DO Rel. 0/Rev. A/B

TETRA/TEDS (TETRA release 2) APCO 25 RFID NFC IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee) IEEE 802.15.1 (Bluetooth) WiMedia/UWB WLAN IEEE 802.11

a/b/g/h/j/n/ac WirelessHD/WiGig

IEEE 802.11adIEEE 802.16-2004/

16e/16m (WiMAXtm) DVB-H/SH 1Seg in ISDB-T and Tmm CMMB ATSC-M/H T-DMB

Description Global system for mobile communicationsGeneral packet radio serviceEnhanced data rates for GSM evolutionEvolved EDGE or EDGE evolution

Wideband code divisionmultiple access

High speed (downlink/uplink) packet access/Evolved high speed packet access

Time division-synchronous code division multiple access/Time division-high speed (downlink/uplink) packet access/Time division-evolved high speed packet access

3GPP Long term evolution Project name of the evolved version of LTE

Code division multiple access

CDMA2000 1x: A.k.a. 1x, 1xRTT, IS-2000

1xEV-DO: 1xEvolution-Data Optimized

Terrestrial trunked radio

TETRA enhanced data

Association of public-safety communications offi cials; Project 25

Radio-frequency identifi cation Near fi eld communication Low data rate wirelesspersonal area network (PAN)

Medium-speed wireless PANEDR: enhanced data rate, Bluetooth 3.0 and 4.0

High-speed ultra-wideband PAN Wireless local area network (LAN) Wireless High Defi nition

Wireless Gigabit

Short-range (< 10m) high capacity link

Wireless metropolitanarea network (MAN)

Digital video broadcasting-handheld/-satellite services to handheld

Integrated services digital broadcasting-terrestrial/-terrestrial mobile multimedia

China mobile multimedia broadcasting

A/153: ATSC for mobile and handheld devices

Terrestrial – digital multimedia broadcast

Commercial Deployment*

GSM: 1992/GPRS: 2001/EDGE: 2002540+ networks in 190+ countries except Japan and Korea

Japan: 2002/Europe: 2004 400+ networks in 160+ countries

HSDPA: 2005/ HSUPA: 2007/HSPA+ with DL MIMO: 2009/DC- HSDPA: 2010HSPA: 390+ networks in 160+ countriesHSPA+: 120+ networks in 65+ countries

TD-SCDMA/TD-HSDPA: 2009China

200920 networks in service worldwide and 150+ networks in 60+countries plan to deployment

Early deployment possibly in late 2012/early 2013

cdmaOne: 1995/cdma2000: 2001/1xEV-DO Rel. 0: 2004/Rev. A: 2006/Rev. B:2010Worldwide. Focused more on Asiancountries. 320+ networks in 120+ countries (110+ EV-DO Rel. 0, 120+ EV-DO Rev. A, 3+ EV-DO Rev. B networks)

TETRA: 1997/TEDS: 2005All ETSI countries

Project 25 certifi cation: 1995U.S., Australia, New Zealandand expanding global coverage

ISO 18000-6 Type-C: 2005/ Type-A/B: 2006-2007ISO 18000-4 Mode-1: 2006-2007ISO 18092: 2007-2008Worldwide

2011Worldwide

Worldwide Bluetooth: 2000/EDR: 2005/3.0+High Speed: 2009/4.0,Low Energy: 2010Worldwide

WiMedia radios registered: 2006/Consumer products: 2007Worldwide

b: 1999/a/g: 2002-2003/h: 2003-2004/j: 2004/n: 2007/ac: Around 2012Worldwide

WirelessHD: 2009Worldwide

Fixed access: 2006/Mobile access: 2007Worldwide

2006Worldwide except Japan, Korea and China

1Seg: 2006 (Japan)/ISDB-Tmm: 2011 (Japan)

Japan and South America(Brazil, Argentina, Chileand Peru etc)

CMMB: 2008 (Beijing Olympic)/Hong Kong: 2011China, Hong Kong

2010 in USANorth America (USA, Canada and Mexico)

2005 (Korea)/2006 (Europe)Korea, India, and someEuropean countries

Frequency Range (UL/RL): Uplink/Reverse (DL/FL): Downlink/Forward (BS): Base Station (MS): Mobile Station

Europe: 900 MHz and 1800 MHzNorth America: 850 MHz and 1900 MHz T-GSM-380: 380.2 to 389.8 (UL) 390.2 to 399.8 (DL) T-GSM-410: 410.2 to 419.8 (UL) 420.2 to 429.8 (DL) GSM-450: 450.4 to 457.6 (UL) 460.4 to 467.6 (DL) GSM-480: 479.0 to 486.0 (UL) 489.0 to 496.0 (DL) GSM-710: 698.0 to 716.0 (UL) 728.0 to 746.0 (DL) GSM-750: 747.0 to 762.0 (UL) 777.0 to 792.0 (DL) T-GSM-810: 806.0 to 821.0 (UL) 851.0 to 866.0 (DL) GSM-850: 824.0 to 849.0 (UL) 869.0 to 894.0 (DL) P-GSM-900: 890.2 to 914.8 (UL) 935.2 to 959.8 (DL) E-GSM-900: 880.0 to 914.8 (UL) 925.2 to 959.8 (DL) R-GSM-900: 876.0 to 914.8 (UL) 921.0 to 959.8 (DL) T-GSM-900: 870.4 to 876.0 (UL) 915.4 to 921.0 (DL) DCS-1800: 1710.2 to 1784.8 (UL) 1805.2 to 1879.8 (DL) PCS-1900: 1850.0 to 1910.0 (UL) 1930.0 to 1990.0 (DL)

FDD for Band 1 to 21 Band 1: 1920 to 1980 MHz (UL) 2110 to 2170 MHz (DL)Band 2: 1850 to 1910 MHz (UL) 1930 to 1990 MHz (DL)Band 3: 1710 to 1785 MHz (UL) 1805 to 1880 MHz (DL)Band 4: 1710 to 1755 MHz (UL) 2110 to 2155 MHz (DL)Band 5: 824 to 849 MHz (UL) 869 to 894 MHz (DL)Band 6: 830 to 840 MHz (UL) 875 to 885 MHz (DL)Band 7: 2500 to 2570 MHz (UL) 2620 to 2690 MHz (DL)Band 8: 880 to 915 MHz (UL) 925 to 960 MHz (DL)Band 9: 1749.9 to 1784.9 MHz (UL) 1844.9 to1879.9 MHz (DL)Band 10: 1710 to 1770 MHz (UL) 2110 to 2170 MHz (DL)Band 11: 1427.9 to 1452.9 MHz (UL) 1475.9 to 1500.9 MHz (DL)Band 12: 698 to 716 MHz (UL) 728 to 746 MHz (DL)Band 13: 777 to 787 MHz (UL) 746 to 756 MHz (DL) Band 14: 788 to 798 MHz (UL) 758 to 768 MHz (DL)Band 19: 830 to 845 MHz (UL) 875 to 890 MHz (DL)Band 20: 832 to 862 MHz (UL) 791 to 821 MHz (DL)Band 21: 1447.9 to 1462.9 MHz (UL) 1495.9 to 1510.9 MHz (DL)

TDD for Band 34 and 39 Band 34: 2010 to 2025 MHz (UL & DL) Band 39: 1880 to 1920 MHz (UL & DL)

Bands from 1 to 16 and from 19 to 21 are identical with W-CDMA and HSPA.

Band 17: 704 to 716 MHz (UL) 734 to 746 MHz (DL), FDDBand 18: 815 to 830 MHz (UL) 860 to 875 MHz (DL), FDD

Band 24: 1626.5 to 1660.5 MHz (UL) 1525 to 1559 MHz (DL), FDD

Band 33: 1900 to 1920 MHz (UL & DL), TDDBand 34: 2010 to 2025 MHz (UL & DL), TDDBand 35: 1850 to 1910 MHz (UL & DL), TDDBand 36: 1930 to 1990 MHz (UL & DL), TDDBand 37: 1910 to 1930 MHz (UL & DL), TDDBand 38: 2570 to 2620 MHz (UL & DL), TDDBand 39: 1880 to 1920 MHz (UL & DL), TDDBand 40: 2300 to 2400 MHz (UL & DL), TDDBand 41: 2496 to 2690 MHz (UL & DL), TDDBand 42: 3400 to 3600 MHz (UL & DL), TDDBand 43: 3600 to 3800 MHz (UL & DL), TDD

cdmaOne 824 to 849 MHz (MS Tx: US, Korea) 869 to 894 MHz (BS Tx: US, Korea) 887 to 925 MHz (MS Tx: Japan) 832 to 870 MHz (BS Tx: Japan) 1850 to 1910 MHz (MS Tx: US) 1930 to 1990 MHz (BS Tx: US) 1750 to 1780 MHz (MS Tx: Korea) 1840 to 1870 MHz (BS Tx: Korea)

CDMA2000 410 to 430 MHz (MS Tx) 450 to 470 MHz (BS Tx) 824 to 849 MHz (MS Tx) 869 to 894 MHz (BS Tx) 1710 to 1755 MHz (MS Tx) 2110 to 2155 MHz (BS Tx) 1850 to 1910 MHz (MS Tx) 1930 to 1990 MHz (BS Tx) 1920 to 1980 MHz (MS Tx) 2110 to 2170 MHz (BS Tx)

380 to 390 MHz (MS)390 to 400 MHz (BS)410 to 420 MHz (MS)420 to 430 MHz (BS)450 to 460 MHz (MS)460 to 470 MHz (BS)870 to 915 MHz (MS)915 to 950 MHz (BS)

700/800 MHz public safety band:764 to 869 MHz

Future releases will operate on:380 to 470 MHz (UHF range 1)450 to 520 MHz (UHF range 2)136 to 154 MHz (VHF sub range)150 to 174 MHz (VHF sub range)

EPC Class 1 Generation 2 UHF, 860 to 960 MHz

ISO 18000-6 Type-A/B: 860-960 MHz

ISO 18000-4 Mode-1: 2.4 to 2.4835 GHz

(ISM)

Default operating frequency: 2.45 GHz

ISO 18092: 13.56 MHz

ISO 18092: 13.56 MHz 898 MHz915 MHz2.4 GHz (ISM)

2.4 to 2.4835 GHz (ISM) 3.17 to 10.56 GHz (North America)

6.34 to 8.98 GHz, 4.22 to 4.75 GHz (DDA–Detect and Avoid, 3.17 to 4.22 GHz (DAA) (Europe)

7.39 to 10.03 GHz, 4.22 to 4.75 GHz (DDA), 3.70 to 4.22 GHz (DAA) (Japan)

b/g: 2.4 to 2.4835 GHz (ISM)

802.11a/h/j: 4.9 to 5 GHz (Japan) 5.03 to 5.091 GHz (Japan) 5.15 to 5.35 GHz (UNII) 5.49 to 5.725 GHz (UNII) 5.735 to 5.835 GHz (ISM, UNII)

802.11n: 2.4 to 2.4835 GHz (ISM) 5.15 to 5.35 GHz (UNII) 5.49 to 5.725 GHz (UNII) 5.735 to 5.825 GHz (ISM, UNII)

802.11ac: 5.15 to 5.35 GHz (UNII) 5.49 to 5.725 GHz (UNII) 5.735 to 5.825 GHz (ISM, UNII)

57.05 to 64 GHz (US and Canada),

57 to 64 GHz (European Union),

57 to 64 GHz (South Korea),

59 to 66 GHz (Japan),

59.04 to 62.9 GHz (Australia),

59 to 64 GHz (China)

Licensed/unlicensed bands,2 to 11 GHz (Typical: 2.3, 2.5, 3.5 GHz)

DVB-H: VHF, UHF and L-B and DVB-SH: UHF, L-Band and S-Band

ISDB-T UHF band 470 to 770 MHz (Japan) 470 to 806 MHz (Brazil)

ISDB-Tmm: VHF band 207.5 to 222 MHz (Japan)

UHF (470 MHz to 862 MHz)

S-Band (2635 to 2660 MHz ) (Satellite not launched)

UHF VHF (Band III): 174 to 245 MHz

L-Band: 1452 to 1492 MHz (Europe)

Radio Technology Time domain mutiple access (TDMA) and Frequency domain multiple access (FDMA) with Frequency division duplex (FDD)

Code domain multiple access (CDMA) with FDD and TDD

CDMA with FDD and TDD TDMA and CDMA with TDD OFDMA and SC-FDMA OFDMA, SC-FDMA and

Clustered SC-FDMA

cdmaOne and cdma2000: CDMA

1xEV-DO: TDMA

TDMA FDMA (Phase 1)

TDMA (Phase 2)

TDMA/FDMA CSMA-CA(carrier sense multiple access-collision avoidance)

TDMA CSMA-CA or TDMA CSMA-CA TDD Fixed access: FDD, TDD

Mobile access: FDD/HFDD,

TDD, OFDMA

n/a (Unidirectionalmulticast services)

n/a (Unidirectionalmulticast services)

n/a (Unidirectionalmulticast services)

n/a (Unidirectionalmulticast services)

n/a (Unidirectionalmulticast services)

Modulation and Filter Type GSM/GPRS: GMSK with Gaussian fi lter (BT 0.3)

EDGE/EGPRS: 3π/8 shift 8PSK with Linearized Gaussian fi lter (BT 0.3)

EDGE Evolution/EGPRS2: π/4-shift 16QAM, -π/4-shift 32QAM, 3π/8-shift QPSK with narrow or wide pulse shipping fi lter

HPSK with RRC fi lter (α = 0.22),1 bit/symbol (UL)

QPSK with RRC fi lter (α = 0.22),2 bits/symbol (DL)

3GPP Rel-6 DL: QPSK, 16QAM UL: HPSK

3GPP Rel-7, 8 DL: QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAMUL: HPSK, 16QAM

RRC fi lter (α = 0.22)UL: QPSK, 16QAM (TD-HSUPA), DL: QPSK, 16QAM (TD-HSDPA), 64QAM (TD-HSPA+)

QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAMNo fi lter defi ned by standard

cdmaOne: Chebychev low pass (FIR) OQPSK, 1 bit/symbol (RL) QPSK, 1 bit/symbol (FL)

cdma2000: Chebychev low pass (FIR) QPSK/HPSK, 2 bits/symbol (RL) QPSK, 2 bits/symbol (FL)

1xEV-DO: Chebychev low pass (FIR) QPSK/HPSK, 8PSK, 3 bits/symbol (RL) QPSK, 8PSK,16QAM (FL)

RRC fi lter (α = 0.35)

TETRA: π/4 DQPSK(differential QPSK)

TEDS: M-4QAM, M-16QAM, M-64QAM

CQPSK, C4FM (Phase 1)

H-CPM, H-DQPSK (Phase 2)

EPC Class 1 Generation 2 UHF:DSB-ASK, SSB-ASK, PR-ASK (R→T)ASK or PSK (backscatter) (T→R)

ISO 18000-4 Mode-1:ASK (index = 99%) (R→T)ASK (backscatter) (T→R)

ISO 18000-6 Type-A:ASK (index = 30%) (R→T)ASK (backscatter) (T→R)

ISO 18000-6 Type-B:ASK (index = 11% or 99%) (R→T)ASK (backscatter) (T→R)

ISO 18092: passiveASK (index = various), OOK (R→T)ASK (backscatter) (T→R)

ISO 18092: activeASK (index = various), OOK

Passive communication mode:10% ASK

Active communication mode:10% or 100% ASK (data transfer rate dependent)

900 MHz: BPSK with RRC fi lter

2.4 GHz: OQPSK with halfsine wave impulse response

Bluetooth 1.2: GFSK with band-width time (BT) product = 0.5

Bluetooth EDR: π/4 DQPSKand 8DPSK (differential PSK);

Bluetooth low energy: GFSK

WiMedia: QPSK for data rates 200 Mbps and slower, DCM for data rates 320 Mbps, 400 Mbps and 480 Mbps. Filter depends onformat: shaped pulse or frequency switched OFDM

b: Gaussian or vendor specifi c

a/g/h/j/n: Rectangular or vendor specifi c

b: Differential BPSK/QPSK (DBPSK/DQPSK) for 1 and 2 Mbps data rates; CCK with DQPSK modulation for 5.5 and 11 Mbps data rates

a/g/h/j: up to 64QAM on 52 OFDM subcarriers

n: up to 64QAM on 56 or 114 OFDM subcarriers

ac: up to 256QAM on 56, 114, 242, or 484 OFDM subcarriers

WirelessHD with 3 PHY modes: High rate PHY: RS and CC FEC, 512 OFDM with 336 QPSK, 16QAM or 64QAM data carriers, 16 travelling BPSK pilots Medium rate PHY: RS and CC FEC, 256 OFDM with 168 QPSK, 16QAM data carriers, 8 travelling BPSK pilotsLow-rate PHY: RS and CC FEC, 128 OFDM, 30 BPSK data carriers, 4 fi xed BPSK pilots

WiGig/802.11ad with 4 PHY modes: Control PHY: LDPC FEC, 32x spreading, π/2-DBPSK Single-carrier PHY: LDPC, optional 2x repeti- tion, π/2-BPSK, π/2-QPSK, or π/2-16QAMOFDM PHY: LDPC FEC, 512-OFDM with 336 SQPSK, QPSK, 16QAM or 64QAM data carriers, 16 fi xed BPSK pilotsLow power single carrier PHY: RS (224,208) plus BC FEC, π/2-BPSK or π/2-BPSK

Fixed access: OFDM with BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM

Mobile access: OFDMA with BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM

DVB-H: COFDM 2k, 4k, 8kw/ QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM,

DVB-SH: COFDM mode w/ QPSK, 16QAM or TDM w/ QPSK, 8PSK or 16APSK

Band-segmented transmissionISDB-T: 13-Segments of COFDM 2k, 4k, 8k w/D-QPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM

ISDB-Tmm: 33 Segments consists of ISDB-T and 1Seg

COFDM 1K, 4K w/BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, with Reed Solomn and LDPC coding

8VSB COFDM 2kwith π/4 D-QPSK,with Reed Solomon andconvolutional coding

Channel Spacing/Bandwidth 200 kHz 5 MHz 5 MHz 1.6 MHz 1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz, 20 MHz

Up to 100 MHz with Carrier Aggregation

1.23 MHz (U.S. cellular band)1.25 MHz (other bands)

25 kHz 12.5 kHz and 6.25 kHz EPC Class 1 Generation 2 UHF,

ISO 18000-6 Type-A/B: local regulations

ISO 18000-4 Mode-1: 500 kHz (US)

ISO 18092: n/a

ISO18092: n/a 915 MHz: 2 MHz2.4 GHz: 5 MHz

1 MHz frequency hopping WiMedia: 4.125 MHz subcarrier spacing, 528 MHz channel spacing

b: 25/10 MHz North America, 30/10 MHz Europe (non- overlapping/overlapping)

g: 25 MHz, a/h: 20 MHz

j: 20/10 (optional) MHz

n: 20/40 (regional) MHz

ac: 20, 40, 80, 160 MHz

Up to 4 channels, each 2.16 GHz wideModulation bandwidth 1.76 GHz for single carrier modes, 1.825 GHz for OFDM modes

1.25 to 20 MHz;40 MHz optional for 802.16m(Typical: 5, 7, 8.75, 10 MHz)

DVB-H: 5, 6, 7, 8 MHz

DVB-SH: Terrestrial: 1.7/5/6/7/ 8 MHz

Satellite: 5 MHz

429 kHz per segment6 MHz channel divided into13 segments; one segmentallocated for mobile mediaservices; 7 and 8 MHz channels for international deployment

2 MHz or 8 MHz 6 MHz 1.5 MHz

Symbol Rate/Chip Rate 270.833 kspsEDGE Evolution: 325 ksps

3.84 Mcps 3.84 Mcps 1.28 Mcps 12 kHz/14 kHz per 15 kHz carrier(6 or 7 symbols per 0.5 ms slot)

12 kHz/14 kHz per 15 kHz carrier(6 or 7 symbols per 0.5 ms slot)

1.2288 Mcps TETRA: 18 kspsTEDS: 64 ksps

4.8 ksym/s (Phase 1)

12 ksym/s (Phase 2)

900 MHz: 20, 40 ksps2.4 GHz: 62.5 ksps /2 Mcps

1 Msps WiMedia: 3.2 MHz b: 11 Mcpsa/g/h: 250 kspsj: 125 kspsn/ac: 250 ksps

WirelessHD: 4.40625 Msym/s.

WiGig/802.11ad 1.76 Gsym/s for single carrier modes, 4.125 Msym/s for OFDM modes

Fixed access: 5.5-87 ksps

Mobile access: 7.0-14 ksps

Symbol rate: 9.142857 MHz(8 MHz channel)

Active symbol duration (8 MHz): 224, 448, 896 µs

Guard interval: 1/4, 1/8, 1/16,1/32 of active symbol

Symbol rate: 8.1269840 (6 MHz)Active symbol duration (6 MHz): 252, 504, 1008 µs

Guard interval: 1/4, 1/8,1/16,1/32

OFDM symbol: 460.8 us(409.6 µs OFDM Data, 51.2 µs Cyclic prefi x)Guard interval: 1/8

1 ATSC-M/H frame: 968 ms including 5 M/H sub-frame. Each M/H frame consists of 16 slots of 12.1 ms.

0.8 ksps (2k FFT)Active symbol duration:1000 µs (2k FFT)Guard interval: 1/4

Peak Single User Data Rate GSM: 14.4 kbps

GPRS: 171.2 kbps (DL, 21.4 kbps with 8 slots) 128.4 kbps (UL, 6 slots)

EDGE: 473.6 kbps (DL, 59.2 kbps with 8 slots) 355.2 kbps (UL, 59.2 kbps with 6 slots)

EDGE Evolution: 1.89 Mbps (DL) 1.42 Mbps (UL)

384 kbps HSDPA (DL): 14.4 Mbps (16QAM, 15 HS-PDSCHs)HSUPA (UL): 5.76 Mbps (2 ms TTI)HSPA+ (DL): 84.4 Mbps (64QAM, dual cell, and 2x2 MIMO)HSPA+ (UL): 23 Mbps (16QAM, dual cell)

TD-SCDMA: 384 kbps

TD-HSDPA (DL): 2.8 Mbps

TD-HSUPA (UL): 2.2 Mbps

TD-HSPA+: 8.4 Mbps (DL) (2x2 MIMO,

64QAM)

DL: 300 Mbps (20 MHz, 64QAM, 4x4 MIMO)

UL: 75 Mbps (20 MHz, 64QAM)

DL: 1 Gbps (4x4 MIMO, > 70 MHz transmission BW as one of many possible confi gurations)

UL: 500 Mbps

95A: 14.4 kbps

95B: 56 kbps

cdma2000 Up to 153.6 kbps (FL) Up to 307.2 kbps (RL)

1xEV-DORel. 0: Up to 2.5 Mbps (FL) Up to 153.6 kbps (RL)Rev. A: Up to 3.1 Mbps (FL) Up to 1.8 Mbps (RL)Rev. B: Up to 14.7 Mbps (1xEV-DO) or up to 73.5 Mbps (15xEV- DO in 20 MHz) (FL) Up to 5.4 Mbps (1xEV-DO) or up to 27.6 Mbps (15xEV-DO in 20 MHz) (RL)

TETRA: 28.8 kbps with noprotection

TEDS: 384 kbps

9.6 kbps (Phase 1)

12 kbps (Phase 2)

EPC Class 1 Gen 2 UHF: 26.7 kbps to 128 kbps (pulse interval encoding) (R→T) 40 kbps to 640 kbps (FM0 encoding) 5 kbps to 320 kbps (Miller-mod SC)

ISO 18000-4 Mode-1: 30 to 40 kbps (Manchester encoding) (R→T) 30 to 40 kbps (FM0 encoding) (T→R)

ISO 18000-6 Type-A: 33 kbps (pulse interval encoding) (R→T) 40 kbps (FM0 encoding) (T→R)

ISO 18000-6 Type-B: 10 kbps or 40 kbps (Manchester encoding) (R→T) 40 kbps (FM0 encoding) (T→R)

ISO 18092: Passive: 106 kbps to 424 kbps Active: 106 kbps to 6670 kbps

Current data rates: 106 kbps, 212 kbps, 424 kbps, 848 kbps

20 to 250 kbps, depending onfrequency band

Bluetooth basic rate: 1 Mbps

Bluetooth EDR: 2 to 3 Mbps;

Bluetooth LE: 1 Mbps

WiMedia: 480 Mbps b: 11 Mbps

a/g/h/j: 54 Mbps

n: 72.2 Mbps for 20 MHz with 1 Tx, up to 600 Mbps for 40 MHz with 4 Tx

ac: 86.7 Mbps for 20 MHz with 1 Tx, up to 6.9 Gbps for 160 MHz with 8 Tx

WirelessHD: 7138 Mbps (64QAM OFDM with one Tx in one 2.16 GHz channel. Also specifi es 4 x 4 MIMO mode for up to 28.552 Gbps (theoretical).

WiGig/802.11ad: 6756.75 Mbps (64QAM OFDM with one Tx in one 2.16 GHz channel)

16e: Up to 63 Mbps (10 MHz, 2x2 MIMO)

16m: Up to 300 Mbps (20 MHz, 4x4 MIMO)

Up to 31.67 Mbps (8 MHz channel);

Typically: 11 video services (per 8MHz channel) ~300 kbps per video service

23.234 Mbps for 13 segments(6 MHz channel);

Typically:1 video service (per 429 kHz onesegment mobile broadcasting at ~416 kbps) 200-320 kbps per video service

From 2.046 Mbps to 15.165 MHz for 8 MHz bandwidth channel

Total data rate of 19.39 Mbps shared by main ATSC and mobile services

Up to 1.2 Mbps (1.5 MHz channel);

Typically: 3 video services (per 1.5 MHz channel) ~256 kbps per video service

Primary Service High-mobility cellularGSM: Voice, SMS and circuit switched dataGPRS and EDGE: Packet switched dataEDGE Evolution: High speed packet data

High-mobility cellularvoice, SMS, circuit and packetswitched data

High-mobility cellularHigh-speed packet data

High-mobility dataand voice

High data rate for downlink and uplink

Greater spectrum effi ciency

Less latency

High mobility

Co-existence with legacy standards

Meet ITU-R 4G IMT-Advanced requirements: WW functionality,roaming, compatibility of services, working with WW radio access systems,data rates for advanced services and applications (100 Mbps for high mobility, 1 Gbps for low mobility)

cdmaOne: High-mobility cellular dataand voice

cdma2000: High-mobility data and voice

1xEV-DO: Always-on mobile packet data

Instant communication for PMR (private mobile radio) and PAMR (public access mobile radio)

Instant communications for private and public access mobile radio networks, with trunked and conventional radio operation

Identifi cation, product tracking,inventory management, electronic tollcollection, remote data collection

Contactless identifi cation, interconnection, and data transmission between electronic devices brought in close proximity (touching to a few centimeters)

Home control,building automation,industrial automation

Low-mobility data and voice Low-mobility streaming video and data: Certifi ed wireless USB next generationBluetooth

Low-mobility data Short-range data “Last mile”, backhaul, and mobile broadband wireless access

Digital video and audio Digital video and audio Digital video and audio Digital video and audio Digital video and audio

Packet or Circuit Switched GSM: Circuit switchedGPRS/EGPRS/EDGE evolution: Adding packet switched

Circuit switched and Packet switched

Circuit switched and Packet switched

Circuit switched and Packet switched

Packet switched only Packet switched only 95A: Circuit switched

95B and cdma2000: Circuit switched and Packet switched

1xEV-DO: Packet switched

Circuit switched and Packet switched

Circuit switched and Packet switched

Packet based Packet based Packet based Packet switched or synchronous Packet based Packet switched Packet based Packet switched Not applicable (Unidirectionalmulticast services)

Not applicable (Unidirectionalmulticast services)

Not applicable (Unidirectionalmulticast services)

Not applicable (Unidirectionalmulticast services)

Not applicable (Unidirectionalmulticast services)

Speech Codec Full rate = RPE-LTP 13 kbpsHalf rate = VSELP 5.6 kbps (vector sum excited linear predictor)Enhanced full rate = ACELP 12.2 kbps (algebraic code excited linear pred.)Adaptive multi-rate (full and half rates)

Adaptive multi-rate (AMR), wideband adaptive multi-rate (WB-AMR)

China: Full rate,enhanced full rate, or half rate

3GPP: Adaptive multi-rate

VoIP VoIP cdmaOne 8 kbps variable rate CELP; 13 kbps variable rate CELP; 8 kbps variable rate EVRC

cdma2000: 8 kbps variable rate CELP; 13 kbps variable rate CELP; 8 kbps variable rate EVRC

1xEV-DO: No voice

ACELP IMBE Log PCM or CVSD(continuous variable slope delta)

Video: H-264/MPEG-4 AVC

Audio: AAC

Payload: MPEG-2 TS

Video: H-264/MPEG-4 AVC(one-segment mobile)

Audio: AAC-HE

Payload: MPEG-2 TS

Video: H.264/MPEG-4 AVCor AVS (China Std.)

Audio: AAC or DRA (China Std)

Payload: MFS (Multiplex Frame Structure)

Video: H.264/MPEG-4 AVC

Audio: AAC-HE

Payload: main service MPEG-2 TS; M/H service IP package

Video: H-264/MPEG-4 AVC

Audio: BSAC

Payload: MPEG-2 TS

Enhancements/Remarks 3GPP Release updatesRel-96: GSM Rel-97: GPRSRel-98: EDGE - BSS and NSS, picocells Rel-7 in Dec 2007: EDGE Evolution Rel-9 in Jun 2010: GSM VAMOS

3GPP Release updates:

Rel-99 in Mar 2000: W-CDMA (FDD and TDD)

3GPP Release updates:

Rel-5 in Jun 2002: HSDPA

Rel-6 in Mar 2005: HSUPA (E-DCH)

Rel-7 in Dec 2007: HSPA+(64QAM DL, MIMO DL,16QAM UL)

Rel-8 in Dec 2008: Dual cell DL

Rel-9 in Dec 2009: Dual cell UL

Rel-10 in 2011: Multiple carriers DL

The peak data rates require exceptional signal to noise ratio

3GPP Release updates:

Rel-4 in Mar 2001: Basic 1.28 Mcps TD- SCDMA

Rel-5 in Jun 2002: HSDPA (Hybrid ARQ, 16QAM)

Rel-6 in Mar 2005: MSBS

Rel-7 in Dec 2007: HSUPA ( Hybrid ARQ, 16QAM)

Rel-8 in Dec 2008: HSPA+ (2x2MIMO, 64QAM, CPC, Enhanced Cell_FACH)

3GPP Release updates

Rel-7 in Dec 2007: LTE and SAE feasibility study

Rel-8 in Dec 2008: LTE work item- OFDMA/SC-FDMA air interface, SAE work item- new IP core network

Rel-9 in Dec 2009: MBMS, Dual-layer beamforming, LTE SON, femtocells

3GPP Release updates:

Rel-9 in Dec 2009: LTE-Advanced feasibility study

Rel-10 in 2011: LTE-Advanced (4G) work item, CoMP study

cdma2000: Capacity is about 2x TIA/EIA-95B1xEV-DO: Capacity 6 to 10 x TIA/EIA-95B;cdma2000 is a registered certifi cation mark of the Telecommunications Industry Association; used under license.

Used mostly by public service,health and safety, emergency, and security per-sonnel, and also constructionand transport industries;TEDS (TETRA release 2) increases user data rates up to 400 kbps

Standards also support PMR to ease transition to digital operation.

Phase 2 introduces 2-slot TDMA

(R→T) = Interrogator-to-tag(T→R) = Tag-to-interrogator

Incorporates existing RF standards including ISO/IEC 14443A, ISO/IEC 14443B, and FeliCa as outlined in ISO 18092

ZigBee uses IEEE 802.15.4PHY layer; designed to supportvery low power standby modesand mesh networking

Bluetooth and the Bluetooth logos are trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A. and licensed to Agilent Technologies, Inc

WiMedia is an ISO-published radio platform standard for high-speed ultra-wideband (UWB) wireless connectivity; WiMedia UWB has been selected by the Bluetooth SIG and the USB-IF as the founda-tion radio of their high-speed wireless specifi cations

Wi-Fi Alliance certifi es 802.11a/b/g/n.802.11 standards share a similar MAC. DFS (dynamic frequency selection) and TPC (transmit power control) are needed for operation in parts of 5 GHz band. 802.11ac is still at the draft stage and requires support of 20, 40, and 80 MHz bandwidths. Optional features include 256QAM, 160 MHz BW, up to 8x8 MIMO, and MU MIMO.

WirelessHD Consortium introduced fi rst commercial devices for HD multimedia links in 2009. WiGig developed the 60 GHz MAC/PHY modem which has since been adopted by IEEE TGad for use in Wi-Fi applications that will be certifi ed by Wi-Fi Alliance. WiGig is also developing protocol adaptation layers that will allow the same 60 GHz ratio technology to support wireless versions of DisplayPort, HDMI, PCIe, USB, SDIO

The WiMAX Forum® has defi ned specifi c profi les and radio conformance tests based on the IEEE 802.16-2004 (fi xed) standard, and Release 1 of the mobile system profi les based on the 802.16e-2005 standard. Additional profi les are Release 1.5 based on 802.16-2009 standard and Release 2 based on 802.16m.

Time-slicing is used to conserve power in handset

The mobile ISDB-T one segment service in Japan is known as oneseg or 1Seg.Narrowband one-segmentreceivers have inherently lowpower consumption

Time slot is introduced for power saving.

Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines and Vietnam etc are trial with CMMB

ATSC-M/H is an extension to ATSC, which adopts additional channel coding mechanisms to protect the signal for receiving in mobile environment

TDM (inherent to DABtechnology) helps conservepower in handset

Standard Development Organization

Early GSM and GPRS: ETSI www.etsi.org 3GPP www.3gpp.org

3GPPwww.3gpp.org

3GPPwww.3gpp.org

3GPP/CCSAwww.ccsa.org.cnwww.3gpp.org

3GPP www.3gpp.org

3GPP www.3gpp.org

3GPP2www.3gpp2.org

ETSIwww.etsi.orgwww.tetramou.com

TIA Committeewww.tiaonline.org

EPC Class 1 Gen 2 UHF: EPC GlobalISO standards: ISOwww.epcglobalinc.orgwww.iso.org

ISO/IEC: www.iso.org NFC Forum: www.nfc-forum.org

ZigBee Alliance and IEEEwww.zigbee.orgwww.ieee802.org/15

Bluetooth special interestgroup (SIG) and IEEEwww.bluetooth.orgwww.ieee802.org/15

WiMedia (and ECMA)UWB Forumwww.ieee802.org/15www.wimedia.org

IEEEwww.wi-fi .orgwww.ieee802.org/11

WirelessHD Consortium: www.wirelesshd.orgWireless Gigabit Alliance: www.wigig.org IEEE www.ieee.org

IEEE www.ieee.org

DVB Consortiumwww.dvb.orgDVB Mobile TV Websitewww.dvb-h.org

ARIBwww.nhk.or.jp (Japanese)www.one-seg.com (Japanese)www.dibeg.org

CMMB Working Groupwww.cmmb.org.cn (Chinese)

OMVC www.openmobilevideo.comATSC Advanced Television System Committee www.atsc.org

World DABwww.worlddab.org

w w w . a g i l e n t . c o m / f i n d / c o n t a c t u s

GS-8800 series RF design verification and

conformance test systemE5052B SSA

signal source analyzer

PNA family of microwave

network analyzers

N9020A MXA signal analyzer

8960 series 10 wireless communications test set

N5106A PXB baseband generator

and channel emulator

N9010A EXA signal analyzer E6651A mobileWiMAX test set

EMP and EMP-P series power meters

DigRF v4 protocol test:

radio digital cross domain

(RDX) solution

nn

N9030A PXA signal analyzer

N9000A CXA signal analyzer

E6621A PXT wirelesscommunications test set

N4010A wireless connectivity test set with N4011A MIMO/multi-port

test adapter

U2000 series USBpower sensor

seriiiieseee UUUSBSBSBSBwer sessses nsnsorooN6705B DC power analyzer

E4438C ESG vector signal generator

N9923A FieldFox handheld RF

vector network analyzer

16800 series portable logic analyzer

Infiniium 8000/9000 series oscilloscope

Infiniium 90000 X-Series/90000A DSO/DSA series high-performance oscilloscope

ENA series network analyzer

N9912A FieldFox RF analyzer

N934xC handheld spectrum analyzers

(HSA)

E6607A EXT wireless communications test set

N7109A multi-channel signal analysis system

N5182A MXG vector signal generator with Signal Studio software

89600B vector signal analysis (VSA) software, advanced design system (ADS) software

and SystemVue software

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