Windows Programming Using MFC and Visual C ++ .Net
description
Transcript of Windows Programming Using MFC and Visual C ++ .Net
Masoud MilaniSchool of Computer ScienceFlorida International UniversityMiami, FL 33199 [email protected]
Windows Programming Using MFC and
Visual C++ .Net
Introduction
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INTRODUCTION
This course covers the fundamental concepts and techniques necessary to write Windows-based interactive programs
We will use the Visual Studio, Visual C++ .Net and Microsoft Foundation Classes to discuss the above concepts
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INTRODUCTION
Contents:
Events and Event Handling
Windows, Dialogs and Controls
Menus and Toolbars
Application Organization Document/View Architecture
Printing and Print Preview
Multi-Threaded Programming
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REQUIREMENTS
Working knowledge ofC++
including: Classes
Inheritance
Virtual functions
Late binding
Template classes
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COURSE RESOURCES
Web address:
http://www.cs.fiu.edu/~milani/cop4226
Here you will find class notes, class presentations, assignments, class bulletin board, various announcements and dates and more
Text Book:
I am not using any particular text book. There will be plenty of reading material on the course web site and MSDN libraries have an extensive set of online manuals
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GRADING
Exam1 30%
Exam2 30%
Programming and Homework Assignments 40%
2-3 programs
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COURSE OVERVIEW
Introduction to Visual Studio Projects
Views
Wizards
Different Application Types
Resources
Editors
MSDN Library
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COURSE OVERVIEW
Introduction to Windows Kernel
GDI
User
Window Classes
Events and Messages
Message Loop
Window Procedures
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COURSE OVERVIEW
Microsoft Foundation Classes Message Boxes Controls
Push Buttons Radio Buttons Check Boxes Slider Controls …
Data Exchange Control States
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COURSE OVERVIEW
Multi Document Applications Application
ChildFrame
MainFrame
Document
View Menus Toolbars, Tooltips
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COURSE OVERVIEW
Graphical Device Interface Device Contexts
Mapping Modes, Physical and Logical Coordinates
Fonts Context Menus Property Sheets Printing and Print Preview Splash Screens Multi-Threaded Programming
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VISUAL STUDIO
The Visual Studio is an integrated environment for developing Windows applications
The programmer is provided with appropriate tools to view, modify and edit different parts of the program
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VISUAL STUDIO An application consists of many parts
that together make up a project: Classes Resources
Dialogs Menus Icons Toolbars …
Parts of an application are stored in different files that are contained within a folder called the project workspace
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APPLICATION TYPES
Dialog Based Application The main window is a Dialog Box
Performs a well defined task Calculator
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APPLICATION TYPES
Single Document Application Allows opening of only one document
at any given time Notepad
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APPLICATION TYPES
Multiple Document Application Allows opening of more than one
document at any given time
Each document is displayed within a Childframe which is in turn contained within the client area of the MainFrame Word
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WIZARDS
Wizards assist programmers by constructing a minimal application that
is then enhanced by the programmer MFC AppWizard
MFC Console Application
…
allowing the programmer to modify the program in a fairly high level Class Wizard
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WIZARDS
AppWizard is a tool that based on user specifications, writes a minimal Windows application using MFC
Class Wizard is a tool that assists programmer write classes, add members to classes and write event-handlers
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CREATING A NEW PROJECT
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FILE TYPES
File Types
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PROJECT TYPES
Wizards
Project Workspace
Proj
ect N
ame
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MFC AppWizard
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MFC AppWizard
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VISUAL STUDIO
Different parts of the Project are presented in different views: Class View
Resource View
Solution View
Documentation is shown within MSDN (Contents)
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BUILDING A PROJECT
Building a project requires compiling all files that have been changed since last build and then linking them
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CLASS VIEW
Presents and allows the projects underlying classes
Text Editor
Classes and members
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RESOURCE VIEW Presents and allows
manipulation the project’s resources
Resources
Resource Editor
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SOLUTION VIEW
Presents and allows direct manipulation of the project’s files (learn not to use it!)
Workspace files
Editor
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MSDN LIBRARY
Presents various documentation