WILD PLANTS AND THEIR ASSOCIATED INSECTS IN THE … · 2001. 7. 30. · This book compiles...

Abstract

Campobasso, G., E. Colonnelli, L. Knutson, G. Copies of this publication may be purchased fromTerragitti, and M. Cristofaro, eds. 1999. Wild the National Technical Information Service, 5285Plants and Their Associated Insects in the Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161; telephonePalearctic Region, Primarily Europe and the Middle (703) 605–6000.East. U.S. Department of Agriculture, AgriculturalResearch Service, ARS–147, 249 pp. The United States Department of Agriculture

This book compiles information on palearctic and activities on the basis of race, color, nationalinsects that were collected or reared from 166 origin, gender, religion, age, disability, politicalspecies of plants of Eurasian origin. The insect beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or familyspecies are listed taxonomically and by host plant. status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to allThe host plant list includes data on rearing, feeding, programs.) Persons with disabilities who requireand other insect-plant associations. A third list alternative means for communication of programincludes parasites of the insect species. information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.)

Information on the insects was obtained during the 202–720–2600 (voice and TDD). course of studies on biological control of weeds bystaff of the Biological Control of Weeds To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA,Laboratory-Europe, Rome, Italy, and European Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326–W,Biological Control Laboratory, Montpellier, Whitten Building, 14 and Independence Avenue,France, from 1959 through 1995. Included are the SW, Washington, DC 20250–9410 or calldata presented by Pemberton and Hoover (1980) 202–720–5964 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equalthat treated insect species collected from 1959 to opportunity provider and employer.1976.

The book serves as an initial source of informationto scientists involved in the biological control ofweeds and should also be of interest to insectecologists, plant ecologists, and insect taxonomists,among others.

Keywords: biological control, insect-plantassociation, parasites, weeds.

While supplies last, single copies of thispublication may be obtained at no cost from Gaetano Campobasso, USDA–ARS, EuropeanBiological Control Laboratory, Via Colle Trugli 9,00132 Rome, Italy.

Issued February 1999

(USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs

should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at

th

iii

Contents

Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Table 1. Selected plants and associated insects, type of associationand country where collected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Table 2. Taxonomic list of insects and the weeds associated with them . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

Table 3. Parasites associated with biocontrol agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236

References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242

iv

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank the following persons associated with the European Biological Control Laboratoryfrom 1976 to 1995, who allowed us to use their specimens to prepare and publish the data that theycollected: L.A. Andres, P.E. Boldt, G.R. Buckingham, S.L. Clement, P.H. Dunn, L. Fornasari, K.E. Frick,J. Kashefi, T. Mimmocchi, F. Murano, A.C. Pastorino, P. Pecora, R.W. Pemberton, E. Piattella, A. Rizza,S.S. Rosenthal, R. Sobhian, N.R. Spencer, and M. Stazi. We also thank all identifiers listed below for theirinvaluable help in naming plants and insects collected in about 40 years of field work.

Insect Identifiers

Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A. Gagné, R.J. Quinlain, J. Zampetti, M.Anderson, D.M. Gauld, R.D. Riedl, T. Zwölfer, H.Anderson, W.H. Ghauri, M.S.K. Roudier, A.Arnett R.H., Jr. Gordh, G.H. Sabrosky, C.W. Plant IdentifiersAshlock, P.D. Gordon, R.D. Sailer, R.I.Audisio, P.A. Grissell, E.E. Saufer, W. Andres, L.A.Baldizzone, G. Gurney, A.B. Sharkov, A.V. Anzalone, B.Batra, S.W.T. Hannemann, H.J. Shauff, M.E. Arrigoni, P.V.Bellamy, C.L. Henry, T.J. Shaw, S.R. Boldt, P.E. Biondi, M. Heppner, J. Smith, D.R. Buckingham, G.R.Bologna, M. Herring, J.D. Solis, A. Campobasso, G.Boucek, Z. Hodges, R.W. Southgate, B.J. Cesca, G. Bradley, J.D. Holloway, J.D. Spangler, P.J. Cristofaro, M.Burks, B.D. Holzschuh, C. Spatenka, K. Dunn, P.H.Byers, G.W. Huddleston, D. Spencer, K.A. Fornasari, L.Capps, H.W. Hurd, P.D. Spilman, T.J. Frick, K.E.Carl, T.M. Kingsolver, J.M. Steyskal, G.C. Kazmi, S.M.A.Cartwright, E.A. Knutson, L.V. Stoetzel, M.B. Pecora, P.Chapin, E.A. Kramer, J.P. Stone, A. Pemberton, R.W.Colonnelli, E. Kühnel, C. Subba Rao, B.R. Perkins, D.R.Connell, W.A. Leonardi, C. Thompson, F.C. Rizza, A.Cox, M.L. Madge, R.B. Thompson, R.T. Rosenthal, S.R.Daccordi, M. Marsh, P.M. Todd, E.L. Sobhian, R.Davis, D.L. Mathis, W.N. Vazirani, T.G. Spencer, N.R.Diller, E. Menke, A.S. Vogt, G.B. Stazi, M.Duckworth, W.D. Mohr, K.H. Von Hayek, C.M.F. Duffy, E.A.G. Musebeck, C.F.W. Warner, R.E.Eichlin, T.D. Nelson, H.G. Weld, L.H.Ferguson, W.H. Nixon, G.E.J. Werner, F.Field, W.D. Norrbom, A.L. White, I.M.Flint, O.S. Pemberton, R.W. White, R.E.Foote, R.H. Péricart, J. Whitehead, D.R.Frick, R.E. Peters, W.L. Wilder, W.Fröschner, R.C. Pont, A.C. Wirth, W.W.Fürsch, H. Poole, R.W. Woodley, N.E.

1

Introduction

Researchers at the USDA–ARS laboratories in In table 1, the type of association between an insectRome, Italy, Thessaloniki, Greece, and Montpellier, and plant is given at its highest level. A questionFrance have gathered a wealth of information on mark following a genus or a species means that theinsects associated with plants in their research on identification of the taxon is uncertain, so thethe natural enemies of weeds that have immigrated identifier labeled it as "near" or "possibly" a certainto the United States from Eurasia. Only a small species. part of these data is published in papers on themajor weed targets, and unless provided in a In keeping with suggestions from the Internationalcompilation, the data would be available only by Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1989) reference to the research collections. “Genus sp.,” Genus A sp. A,” and so on are used

This publication lists the records of insects labels, and therefore cannot specify if a taxons withassociated with plants from Pemberton and Hoover names such as “Carduus sp.,” “Stenus sp.,” or the(1980). The list also contains insect species like refers to a single species or more than oneassociated with 166 plant species in 66 genera. species. We provided direct quotes of suchAlthough the majority of the insects were collected information since plant and insect samples ofin Italy, some material was collected in Austria, unidentified species are available to anyone willingBulgaria, China, Egypt, France, Germany, Hungary, to identify them. Nomenclature was updatedIran, Iraq, Israel, Morocco, Pakistan, Poland, according to the following publications:Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, theformer USSR, Uzbekistan, and the former Abbazzi et al. 1995, Alonso-Zarazaga 1989, 1990,Yugoslavia. Biondi et al. 1995, Comba and Comba 1991, Dostál

The majority of insect and plant specimens are 1990, Pantaleoni 1988, Pignatti 1982a,b,c, Prola etpreserved in the collection of the European al. 1978a,b, Prola and Beer 1991, Sama 1995,Biological Control Laboratory, USDA–ARS, in Tamanini 1989, Trematerra 1992.Montpellier, France, Rome, Italy, and Thessaloniki,Greece. Voucher specimens are also deposited inthe U.S. National Museum, Washington, D.C.

The data are arranged in three tables: table1—plants and associated insects, table 2— ataxonomic list of insects and associated plants, andtable 3—a list of parasites obtained in thelaboratory. Tables 1 and 2 are comparable withtables 1 and 2 in Pemberton and Hoover (1980).We use essentially the same descriptors for the types of associations as they did. Pemberton andHoover did not define their descriptors, but ourdefinitions, which follow, can also be applied totheirs. The levels of insect association are listed asreared, feeding, ex plant (or stem, root, and so on),and on plant in order of decreasing intimateassociation.

for unknown species. We took information from

1989a,b, Jelínek 1993, Pagliano and Scaramozzino

Table 1. Selected plants and associated insects, type of association, and country where collected (continued)

Type of Country wherePlant and associated insect association collected

3

Abutilon theophrasti Medicus (Malvaceae)Crocidosema plebejana (Zeller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Dicyphus errans (Wolff) (Hemiptera Miridae) ex plant ItalyExorista larvarum (L.) (Diptera Tachinidae) on plant GreeceOxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Lygaeidae)Sarcophaga sp. (Diptera Sarcophagidae) reared Greece

Amaranthus sp. (Amaranthaceae)Kalkapion semivittatum (Gyllenhal) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)

Anchusa sp. (Boraginaceae)Stephanocleonus nigrosuturatus (Goeze) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Anethum graveolens L. (Apiaceae)Hylemya cinerella (Fallén) on plant France

(Diptera Anthomyiidae)Hylemya radicum (L.) (Diptera Anthomyiidae) on plant France

Antirrhinum siculum Miller (Scrophulariaceae)Gymnetron netum (Germar) ex flower Italy


Antirrhinum sp. (Scrophulariaceae)Eteobalea beata Walsingham reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Cosmopterigydae)

Arctium minus (Hill.) Bernh. (Asteraceae)Cleonis pigra (Scopoli) reared Italy


Atriplex halimus L. (Chenopodiaceae)Lissobaris sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant Egypt



4

Boreava sp. (Brassicaceae)Certallum ebulinum (L.) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Phyllotreta sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant Turkey

Cachris ferulacea (L.) Calest. (Apiaceae)Lixus furcatus (Olivier) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant Italy

Calistegia saepium (L.) R. Br.) (Convolvulaceae)Altica oleracea? (L.) (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyGastrophysa polygoni (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. (Brassicaceae)Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) on plant Italy

(Diptera Tephritidae)Acanthorellia cineraria (Loew) on plant Turkey

(Diptera Helomyzidae)Aedes sp. (Diptera Culicidae) on plant TurkeyAelia rostrata (Boheman) on plant Greece

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Agapanthia cardui (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Agapanthia dahli (Richter) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Allotrichoma sp. (Diptera Ephydridae) on plant Greece, TurkeyAlosimus armeniacus (Faldermann) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Meloidae)Alosimus syriacus (L.) (Coleoptera Meloidae) on plant IraqAltica brevicollis ? Foudras on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Amphicoma sp. (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant TurkeyAmphicoma vulpes (F.) (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant TurkeyAndrena sp. (Hymenoptera Andrenidae) on plant Greece, Iran, Italy,

TurkeyAnomala sp. (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant TurkeyAnthrenus pimpinellae F. (Coleoptera Dermestidae) on plant Iran, TurkeyAnthrenus scrophulariae (L.) on plant Greece, Iran,

(Coleoptera Dermestidae) TurkeyAnthrenus verbasci (L.) (Coleoptera Dermestidae) on plant Italy, Turkey



5

Apanteles emarginatus (Nees) on plant Turkey(Hymenoptera Braconidae)

Apanteles sp. 1 (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared ItalyApanteles sp. 2 (Hymenoptera Braconidae) on plant TurkeyAphidius sp. (Hymenoptera Aphidiidae) on plant TurkeyAphthona sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant TurkeyApis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera Apidae) on plant TurkeyAprostocetus sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) on plant ItalyAspidolopha ? sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant IraqAthalia rosae (L.) (Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae) feeding ItalyAttagenus fasciatus (Olivier) on plant Iran

(Coleoptera Dermestidae)Axinotarsus sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant ItalyBibio hortulanus (L.) (Diptera Bibionidae) on plant TurkeyBracon sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) on plant GreeceBruchidius bimaculatus ? (Olivier) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Bruchidius gilvus (Gyllenhal) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Bruchidius imbricornis ? (Panzer) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Bruchidius mordelloides (Baudi) on plant Turkey

(Collembola Bruchidae)Bruchidius nudus (Allard) (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant ItalyBruchidius nudus ? (Allard) on plant Iran, Italy, Greece

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Bruchidius quinqueguttatus (Olivier) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Bruchidius sp. (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant Iran, Italy, TurkeyBruchus ervi Frölich (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant TurkeyBruchus lentis Frölich (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant TurkeyBruchus pisorum (L.) (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant TurkeyBruchus rufimanus Boheman on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Bruchidae) Bruchus rufipes Herbst (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant Turkey

Calamobius filum (Rossi) on plant Italy (Coleoptera Cerambycidae)

Calliopum aeneum (Fallén) (Diptera Lauxanidae) on plant Iran, Turkey Calocoris sp. (Hemiptera Miridae) on plant ItalyCamponotus sp. (Hymenoptera Formicidae) on plant Turkey



6

Cantharis sp. 1 (Coleoptera Cantharidae) on plant TurkeyCantharis sp. 2 (Coleoptera Cantharidae) on plant TurkeyCantharis sp. 3 (Coleoptera Cantharidae) on plant TurkeyCardiophorus discicollis? (Herbst) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Elateridae)Cardiophorus rufipes? (Goeze) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Elateridae)Cardiophorus sp. (Coleoptera Elateridae) on plant Iraq, Turkey Carpocoris purpureipennis (De Geer) on plant Greece, Turkey

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae) Cataglyphis bicolor (F.) (Hymenoptera Formicidae) on plant TurkeyCephus pygmaeus (L.) (Hymenoptera Cephidae) on plant Iran, Turkey Cercopis sanguinolenta (Scopoli) on plant Turkey

(Homoptera Cercopidae)Cerocoma rapilyi? Pardo (Coleoptera Meloidae) on plant IranCertallum sp. (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) on plant TurkeyCetonia aurata (L.) (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant TurkeyCeutorhynchus assimilis (Paykull) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Ceutorhynchus contractus (Marsham) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Ceutorhynchus turbatus Schultze on plant Iran

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Chaetocnema conducta? Motschulsky on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Chaetocnema sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant GreeceChelonus sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) on plant TurkeyCicadella viridis (L.) (Homoptera Cicadellidae) on plant ItalyCirculifer opacipennis (Lethierry) on plant Turkey

(Homoptera Cicadellidae)Clytus arietis (L.) (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) on plant ItalyCoccinella septempunctata L. on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Coccinula quatuordecimpustulata (L.) on plant Greece, Turkey

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Colaphellus noefti Ménétries feeding Iraq, Iran

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Colaphellus sophiae (Schaller) on plant Turkey




7

Coptomyza equina Fallén on plant Turkey(Diptera Sphaerocephalidae)

Cricotopus sp. (Diptera Chironomidae) on plant TurkeyCryptophagus sp. (Coleoptera Cryptophagidae) on plant TurkeyCteniopus sp. (Coleoptera Alleculidae) on plant IraqDacnusa sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) on plant ItalyDanacaea sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant ItalyDasytes sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant ItalyDiadegma sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) reared IranDiaeretiella sp. (Hymenoptera Aphididae) on plant Italy, TurkeyDictyophara sp. (Homoptera Dictyopharidae) on plant ItalyDiospilus oleraceus Haliday reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Braconidae)Diplazon laetatorius (F.) on plant Turkey

(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)Dorycera hybrida Loew (Diptera Otitidae) on plant Iran, TurkeyEmmelia trabealis (Scopoli) reared Turkey

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Entedon sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) on plant TurkeyEntomognathus sp. (Hymenoptera Sphecidae) on plant TurkeyEntomoscelis adonidis? (L.) on plant Iraq

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Eupelix cuspidata (F.) (Homoptera Cicadellidae) on plant TurkeyEurydema oleraceum (L.) on plant Turkey

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Eurydema sp. (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) on plant ?Eurydema ventrale Kolenati on plant Greece, Turkey

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) on plant TurkeyEuscelis sp. (Homoptera Cicadellidae) on plant GreeceExochomus nigromaculatus (Goeze) on plant Iran

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Forficula auricularia L. (Dermaptera Forficulidae) on plant ItalyGaleruca daurica ? Joannisiani on plant Iran

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Gastrophysa polygoni (L.) on plant Italy, Turkey

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Genus sp. (Coleoptera Anthicidae) on plant Greece, IranGenus sp. (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) on plant TurkeyGenus sp. (Diptera Bibionidae) on plant Greece



8

Genus sp. (Diptera Chironomidae) on plant TurkeyGenus sp. (Diptera Dolichopodidae) on plant TurkeyGenus sp. (Neuroptera Chrysopidae) on plant Iran, Iraq, Turkey Genus sp. (Orthoptera Acridiidae) on plant TurkeyGonia sp. (Diptera Tachinidae) on plant TurkeyGonocephalum pusillum (F.) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Tenebrionidae)Gymnetron sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyHabrocytus sp. (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) on plant Greece, IranHalictus sp. (Hymenoptera Halictidae) on plant Greece, Iran, TurkeyHedichridium sp. (Hymenoptera Chrysididae.) on plant TurkeyHippodamia variegata (Goeze) on plant Italy, Turkey

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Hydrellia sp. (Diptera Ephydridae) on plant Greece, TurkeyHylemya cinerella (Fallén) (Diptera Anthomyiidae) on plant Greece, TurkeyHylemya platura (Meigen) (Diptera Anthomyiidae) on plant Iran, Turkey Hylemya sp. (Diptera Anthomyiidae) on plant Greece, Iran, TurkeyHylemya variata (Fallén) (Diptera Anthomyiidae) on plant TurkeyLeptocera sp. (Diptera Sphaerocephalidae) on plant Greece, Iran, TurkeyLepyronia coleoptrata (L.) on plant Turkey

(Homoptera Cercopidae)Leucopis sp. (Diptera Chamaemyiidae) on plant Italy, TurkeyLiriomyza sp. (Diptera Agromyzidae) on plant IranLonchoptera fuscata Fallén on plant Turkey

(Diptera Lonchopteridae)Longitarsus suturellus ? (Duftschmid) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Malachius sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant Turkey, IranMalthinus sp. 1 (Coleoptera Cantharidae) on plant TurkeyMalthinus sp. 2 (Coleoptera Cantharidae) on plant TurkeyMelieria cana Loew (Diptera Otitidae) on plant IranMeligethes aeneus (F.) (Coleoptera Nitidulidae) on plant Greece, TurkeyMeligethes corvinus Erichson on plant Iran

(Coleoptera Nitidulidae)Meligethes hypocrita ? Bristowe on plant Iran

(Coleoptera Nitidulidae)Meligethes nigrescens Stephens on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Nitidulidae)Meligethes planiusculus ? Heer on plant Iran, Turkey

(Coleoptera Nitidulidae)



9

Meligethes rotundicollis Brisout on plant Greece(Coleoptera Nitidulidae)

Meligethes sp. (Coleoptera Nitidulidae) on plant Greece, TurkeyMelyris ? sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant SyriaMeoneura lacteipennis (Fallén) on plant Turkey

(Diptera Milichiidae)Microgaster sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) on plant TurkeyMicropeza nigra Loew (Diptera Micropezidae) on plant IranMordellistena sp. (Coleoptera Mordellidae) on plant Greece, Italy, TurkeyNabis sp. (Hemiptera Nabidae) on plant TurkeyNecremnus sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) on plant ItalyNemotelus sp. (Diptera Stratiomyidae) on plant IranNephrotoma maculata (Meigen) feeding Turkey

(Diptera Tipulidae)Nomada sp. (Hymenoptera Apidae) on plant TurkeyNotiphila cinerea Fallén (Diptera Ephydridae) on plant TurkeyNysius ericae (Schilling) (Hemiptera Lygaeidae) on plant IranOenas tenuicornis Abeille (Coleoptera Meloidae) on plant TurkeyOlibrus sp. (Coleoptera Phalacridae) on plant TurkeyOmalus punctulatus? Dahlbom on plant Turkey

(Hymenoptera Chrysididae)Omophlus flavipennis ? Küster on plant Syria, Turkey

(Coleoptera Alleculidae)Omophlus syriacus Mulsant on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Alleculidae)Opius sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) on plant TurkeyOrius niger Wolff (Hemiptera Anthocoridae) on plant IranOrmyrus sp. (Hymenoptera Ormyridae) on plant TurkeyOronotus sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) on plant Greece, ItalyOrthochile sp. (Diptera Dolichopodidae) on plant ItalyOscinella frit ? (L.) (Diptera Chloropidae) on plant GreeceOsmia sp. (Hymenoptera Megachilidae) on plant TurkeyOtites caph Loew (Diptera Otitidae) on plant TurkeyOtites lamed Schrank (Diptera Otitidae) on plant GreeceOulema melanopus (L.) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Oxytelus sp. (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) on plant Greece, TurkeyOxythyrea cinctella (Schaum) on plant Greece, Turkey

(Coleoptera Scarabaeidae)Phalacrus sp. (Coleoptera Phalacridae) on plant Greece, Italy, Turkey



10

Philaenus spumarius (L.) on plant Greece, Italy (Homoptera Cercopidae)

Phygadeuon sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) on plant TurkeyPhyllotreta sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant Greece, Iran, Italy,

TurkeyPhyllotreta striolata ? (F.) on plant Greece, Irans

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Phyllotreta undulata ? Kutschera on plant Iran, Turkey

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Phytomyza horticola Goureau reared Greece, Italy

(Diptera Agromyzidae)Pieris sp. (Lepidoptera Pieridae) on plant ItalyPiophila sp. (Diptera Piophilidae) on plant TurkeyPlatystoma nigriventre Haliday on plant Turkey

(Diptera Platystomatidae) Plutella maculipennis Curtis on plant Israel, Italy, Turkey

(Lepidoptera Plutellidae)Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera Plutellidae) on plant Iran, Syria, TurkeyPodonta nigrita (F.) (Coleoptera Alleculidae) on plant TurkeyPodonta sp. (Coleoptera Alleculidae) on plant IraqPoecilimon ? sp. (Orthoptera Acridiidae) on plant TurkeyPolydrusus tibialis Boheman on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Proctotrupes sp. (Hym Proctotrupidae) on plant TurkeyPsammotettix majusculus Linnavuori on plant Iran

(Homoptera Cicadellidae)Pseudocloeon sp. (Ephemeroptera Baetidae) on plant TurkeyPsilothrix sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant Greece, ItalyPsylliodes sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant IranPsyllobora vigintiduomaculata (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Pteromalus puparum (L.) on plant Turkey

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)Pteromalus sp. (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) on plant Greece, IranRhagonycha sp. (Coleoptera Cantharidae) on plant GreeceRhizarcha sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared ItalySapromyza transcaucasica Caernu on plant Turkey

(Diptera Lauxanidae)Scatella paludum Meigen (Diptera Ephydridae) on plant Iran



11

Scatomyza pallida (Zettersted) on plant Iran, Turkey (Diptera Drosophilidae)

Scatomyza sp. (Diptera Drosophilidae) on plant TurkeyScatophaga stercoraria (L.) on plant Greece, Iran, Turkey

(Diptera Anthomyiidae)Scymnus apetzi Mulsant (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant ItalyScymnus interruptus (Goeze) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Scymnus sp. 1 (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant ItalyScymnus sp. 2 (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant Italy, TurkeyScymnus sp. 3 (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant TurkeySepsis fulgens Meigen (Diptera Sepsidae) on plant Greece, Iran, Italy,

TurkeySepsis horticola Goureau (Diptera Sepsidae) on plant ItalySepsis punctum (F.) (Diptera Sepsidae) on plant TurkeySepsis violacea Meigen (Diptera Sepsidae) on plant Greece, Iran, Turkey Sibinia sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant IranSphaerophoria rueppelli (Wiedemann) on plant Italy

(Diptera Syrphidae)Tapinoma sp. (Hymenoptera Formicidae) on plant IranTephrochlamys rufiventris (Meigen) on plant Turkey

(Diptera Helomyzidae)Tethina incisuralis (Mayr) (Diptera Tethynidae) on plant TurkeyThaumatomyia notata (Meigen) on plant Turkey

(Diptera Chloropidae)Thaumatomyia sulcifrons (Becker) on plant Iran

(Diptera Chloropidae)Thrypticus sp. (Diptera Dolichopodidae) on plant ItalyTriaspis sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) on plant TurkeyTrichodes sp. (Coleoptera Cleridae) on plant Italy, TurkeyTrixoscelis frontalis (Fallén) on plant Turkey

(Diptera Trixoscelidae)Trixoscelis obscurella (Fallén) on plant Turkey

(Diptera Trixoscelidae)Tropinota hirta (Poda) (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant TurkeyTrupanea stellata (Fuessly) (Diptera Tephritidae) on plant IranValgus hemipterus (L.) (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant Greece, TurkeyZophomya temula (Scopoli) (Diptera Tachinidae) on plant Turkey



12

Carduus acanthoides L. (Asteraceae)Acanephodus onopordi (Kirby) reared Germany, Yugoslavia


Agapanthia dahli (Richter) on plant Yugoslavia(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)

Ceratapion gibbirostre (Gyllenhal) on plant Yugoslavia(Coleoptera Apionidae)

Cleonis pigra (Scopoli) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) reared Bulgaria, GermanyLarinus jaceae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant Bulgaria, Germany,

YugoslaviaLixus filiformis (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant BulgariaMeligethes sp. (Coleoptera Nitidulidae) ex dry head GermanyRhinocyllus conicus (Frölich) reared Bulgaria, Germany

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Tingis ampliata ? Herrich-Schäffer on plant Germany

(Hemiptera Tingidae)Tingis cardui (L.) (Hemiptera Tingidae) on plant Germany

Carduus candicans W. & K. (Asteraceae)Ceratapion gibbirostre (Gyllenhal) ex head Greece

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Larinus jaceae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) ex head Greece

Carduus chrysacanthus Ten. (Asteraceae)Larinus flavescens Germar on plant Yugoslavia

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus jaceae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant Yugoslavia

Carduus collinus L. (Asteraceae)Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) reared Italy

(Diptera Tephritidae)Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) ex head ItalyEurytoma tibialis Boheman ex plant Italy

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Genus sp. ( Hymenoptera Torymidae) ex plant ItalySitona puncticollis Stephens ex dry head Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sitona verecundus (Rossi) ex dry head Italy




13

Carduus edelbergii Rech. (Asteraceae)Cleonis pigra (Scopoli) feeding Pakistan

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Cochylis hybridella ? Hübner reared Pakistan

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) on plant Palistan

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Leptomias stoliczkae Faust on plant Pakistan

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lixus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant PakistanMelanagromyza cirsii (Rondani) reared Pakistan

(Diptera Agromyzidae)Oxythyrea sp. (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant PakistanPhycitodes binaevella? (Hübner) reared Pakistan (Lepidoptera Pyralidae)Plusia nigrisigna Walker (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) feeding PakistanPorphyrinia parva (Hübner) reared Pakistan

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Tephritis heiseri Frauenfeld (Diptera Tephritidae) reared PakistanVanessa cardui L. (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae) feeding Pakistan

Carduus litigiosus Nocca & Balb. (Asteraceae)Cryptocephalus hypochoeridis (L.) on plant France


Carduus macrocephalus Desf. (Asteraceae)Acalles diocletianus (Germar) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Acalles dromedarius Boheman on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Acanephodus onopordi (Kirby) on plant France, Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) reared Italy

(Diptera Tephritidae)Adscita globulariae Hübner feeding Italy

(Lepidoptera Zygaenidae)Agapanthia cardui (L.) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Agapanthia dahli (Richter) on plant France

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)



14

Agonopteryx subpropinquella Staudinger feeding Italy(Lepidoptera Oecophoridae)

Alophus nictitans singularis Jacquelin DuVal on plant Italy(Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) ex dry head ItalyApanteles phaloniae Wilkinson ex stem Italy

(Hymenoptera Braconidae)Aphodius sp. (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant ItalyApion frumentarium (L.) (Coleoptera Apionidae) on plant ItalyAttelabus nitens Scopoli (Coleoptera Attelabidae) on plant ItalyAutographa gamma (L.) (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) feeding ItalyBaris coerulescens (Scopoli) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Bruchidius nudus (Allard) (Coleoptera Bruchidae) ex head YugoslaviaCalamobius filum (Rossi) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Calathus mollis (Stroem) (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyCantharis sp. (Coleoptera Cantharidae) on plant FranceCapnodis sp. (Coleoptera Buprestidae) on plant ItalyCassida margaritaceae Schaller on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Cassida sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyCassida vibex L. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant FranceCassida viridis L. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyCeratapion gibbirostre (Gyllenhal) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Ceutorhynchus pallidactylus (Marsham) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Cheilosia corydon (Harris) (Diptera Syrphidae) reared ItalyChrysolina sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyChrysolina vernalis (Brullé) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Cionus olens (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyCleonis pigra (Scopoli) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Coccinella septempunctata L. on plant France

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Colaphus ? sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyCtenichneumon sp. ex dry head Italy

(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)



15

Diadegma fenestralis (Holmgren) ex stem Italy(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)

Diadegma sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) ex dry head ItalyDonus crinitus (Boheman) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Donus philanthus (Olivier) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Donus salviae (Schrank) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Eristalis tenax (L.) (Diptera Syrphidae) reared ItalyForficula auricularia L. (Dermaptera Forficulidae) on plant ItalyEntedon sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) ex dry head ItalyEpiblema scutulana Denis & Schiffermüller reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Eurytoma robusta Mayr ex head France

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) ex dry head ItalyEurytoma tibialis Boheman ex head France

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Gastrophysa polygoni (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleptera Chrysomelidae)Genus sp. (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant Italy, YugoslaviaGenus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Elateridae) on plant France, ItalyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Hydrophilidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Diptera Asilidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Hemiptera Miridae) on plan ItalyGenus sp. (Hemiptera Pyrrocoridae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Hemiptera Stenocephalidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Homoptera Membracidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) ex larva France, ItalyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) ex dry head ItalyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) ex dry head ItalyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) ex dry head ItalyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) ex dry head ItalyGymnetron sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyHadroplontus trimaculatus (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Hypera arator (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant Italy



16

Hypera fuscocinerea (Marsham) on plant Italy(Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Hypera nigrirostris (F.) on plant Italy(Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) on plant Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Hypera striata (Boheman) on plant Italy(Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Larinus flavescens Germar on plant Yugoslavia (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Larinus jaceae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) ex dry head Italy, YugoslaviaLarinus sturnus (Schaller) ex dry head France, Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lasioderma sp. (Coleoptera Anobiidae) reared Italy, YugoslaviaLixomorphus algirus (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lixus anguinus (L.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyLixus angustatus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) feeding ItalyLixus filiformis (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) feeding France, ItalyLixus junci Boheman (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyLyciella sp. (Diptera Lauxanidae) on plant FranceMecaspis caesus (Gyllenhal) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Miarus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyMicroplontus subfasciatus (Chevrolat) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Mogulones beckeri (Schultze) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Mogulones javetii (Gerhardt) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Napomyza lateralis (Fallén) reared Italy

(Diptera Agromyzidae)Netocia morio (F.) (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) feeding ItalyOberea sp. (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) on plant ItalyOlibrus bisignatus Ménétries on plant France

(Coleoptera Phalacridae)Olibrus sp. (Coleoptera Phalacridae) ex dry head France, ItalyOtiorhynchus scaberrimus Stierlin on plant Italy




17

Otiorhynchus singularis (F.) ex dry head Switzerland(Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Oulema melanopus (L.) on plant Italy(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Pachycerus cordiger (Germar) on plant Italy(Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Pachytychius sparsutus (Olivier) on plant Italy(Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Pegomya terebrans (Rondani) reared Italy(Diptera Anthomyiidae)

Phycitodes binaevella (Hübner) reared Italy(Lepidoptera Pyralidae)

Pissodes notatus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyPorphyrinia ostrina (Hübner) feeding Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Porphyrinia purpurina (Denis & Schiffermüller) feeding Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Pristomerus vulnerator (Panzer) ex stem Italy

(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)Pseudotorymus sp. (Hymenoptera Torymidae) ex dry head YugoslaviaPsila sardoa Rondani (Diptera Psilidae) reared ItalyPsilothrix sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant ItalyPsylliodes chalcomera (Illiger) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Pyroderces argyrogrammos (Zeller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)Rhinocyllus conicus (Frölich) reared France, Germany, Italy,

(Coleoptera Curculionidae) YugoslaviaRhytideres plicatus (Olivier) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sitona gemellatus Gyllenhal on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sitona gressorius (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalySitona humeralis Stephens on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sitona intermedius Küster on plant Italy




18

Sitona lepidus Gyllenhal on plant Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Sitona limosus (Rossi) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalySitona macularius (Marsham) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sitona ophthalmicus (Rossi) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sitona puberulus Reitter on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sitona sulcifrons (Thunberg) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sitona verecundus (Rossi) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sphaeroderma sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyStenocarus ruficornis (Stephens) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Trachyphloeus laticollis Boheman on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Trichosirocalus horridus (Panzer) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Tychius quinquepunctatus (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Urophora solstitialis (L.) (Diptera Tephritidae) reared ItalyUrophora stylata (F.) (Diptera Tephritidae) reared ItalyVanessa cardui L. (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae) reared ItalyXyphosia miliaris ? (Schrank) on plant Yugoslavia

(Diptera Tephritidae)Xyphosia sp. (Diptera Tephritidae) reared Yugoslavia

Carduus medius Govan (Asteraceae)Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) ex dry haed ItalyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) ex dry head ItalyPsilothrix sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant ItalyUrophora solstitialis (L.) (Diptera Tephritidae) reared Italy

Carduus micropterus (Borb.) Teyben. (Asteraceae)Larinus sturnus (Schaller) ex dry head Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lasioderma sp. (Coleoptera Anobiidae) reared Italy



19

Rhinocyllus conicus (Frölich) reared Italy(Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Urophora sp. (Diptera Tephritidae) reared Italy

Carduus nutans L. (Asteraceae)Acalles diocletianus (Germar) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Acalles dromedarius Boheman on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Acanephodus onopordi (Kirby) reared Germany, Italy


(Diptera Tephritidae)Adscita globulariae Hübner on plant Italy

(Lepidoptera Zygaenidae)Aelia sp. (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) on plant ItalyAgapanthia cardui (L.) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Agapanthia dahli (Richter) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Agonopteryx subpropinquella Staudinger reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Oecophoridae)Agrypnus murinus (L.) (Coleoptera Elateridae) on plant ItalyAlophus nictitans singularis Jacquelin DuVal on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) ex larva ItalyAphodius sp. (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant ItalyApis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera Apidae) on plant ItalyBerginus sp. (Coleoptera Mycetophagidae) ex dry stem ItalyBigonicheta spinipennis (Meigen) ex dry stem Italy

(Diptera Tachinidae)Blattaria sp. (Dictyophara Blattellidae) on plant ItalyBombus lucorum L. (Hymenoptera Apidae) on plant ItalyBombus senilis Smith (Hymenoptera Apidae) on plant ItalyBombus silvarum (F.) (Hymenoptera Apidae) on plant ItalyBrachinus sp. (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyBrachymeria sp. (Hymenoptera Chalcididae) ex pupa ItalyBracon sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) ex plant France, ItalyBradysia sp. (Diptera Sciaridae) on plant ItalyBruchidius nudus (Allard) (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant Italy



20

Bruchidius sp. (Coleoptera Bruchidae) ex head ItalyBruchus pisorum (L.) (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant ItalyCalathus fuscipes (Olivier) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Carabidae)Calathus mollis (Stroem) (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyCalophasia lunula (Hufnagel) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Calosota sp. (Hymenoptera Eupelmidae) ex pupa ItalyCampoletis sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) ex flower ItalyCantharis sp. (Coleoptera Cantharidae) on plant ItalyCardiophorus sp. (Coleoptera Elateridae) on plant ItalyCarpocoris purpureipennis (De Geer) feeding Italy

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Cassida margaritaceae Schaller on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Cassida rubiginosa ? O.F. Müller on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Cassida sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyCatapion curtulum (Desbrochers) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Catapion seniculus (Kirby) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Ceratapion gibbirostre (Gyllenhal) reared Greece, Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Cercopis sanguinolenta (Scopoli) on plant Italy

(Homoptera Cercopidae)Cetonia aurata (L.) (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant ItalyCeutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) ex plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Chaetorellia jaceae Robineau-Desvoidy reared Italy

(Diptera Tephritidae)Cheilosia corydon (Harris) (Diptera Syrphidae) reared ItalyChelonus sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) ex head ItalyChironomus sp. (Diptera Chironomidae) on plant ItalyChloropus concolor ? (F.) (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant ItalyChorthippus dorsatus (Zettersted) on plant Italy

(Orthoptera Acridiidae)Chrysolina affinis ? (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Chrysolina haemoptera (L.) on plant Italy




21

Chrysolina hyperici (Förster) on plant Italy(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Chrysolina lepida (Olivier) on plant Italy(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Chrysolina menthastri (Suffrian) on plant Italy(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Chrysolina vernalis (Brullé) on plant Italy(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Cicadella viridis (L.) (Homoptera Cicadellidae) on plant ItalyCionus thapsus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyCleonis pigra (Scopoli) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Coccinella septempunctata L. on plant France, Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Cochylis posterana (Zeller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Colaphus ? sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyCrepidodera transversa ? (Marsham) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Cryptocephalus hypochoeridis (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Ctenichneumon sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) ex pupa ItalyCycloderes canescens (Rossi) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Demetrias atricapillus (L.) (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyDermestes sp. (Coleoptera Dermestidae) on plant ItalyDiaclispa testacea (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Diadegma sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) reared ItalyDiospylus oleraceus Haliday ex larva Italy

(Hymenoptera Braconidae)Divales bipustulatus (F.) (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant ItalyDolycoris baccarum (L.) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Donus crinitus (Boheman) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Donus philanthus (Olivier) on plant Italy





22

Dorcadion sp. (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) on plant ItalyEctobius pallidus (Olivier) on plant Italy

(Dictyophara Blattellidae)Enicopus pilosus (Scopoli) (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant ItalyEntedon sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) on plant ItalyEpiblema scutulana (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Eristalis arbustorum (L.) (Diptera Syrphidae) reared ?Eucosma cana Hawkins (Lepidoptera Tortricidae) reared ItalyEucosma sp. (Lepidoptera Tortricidae) reared ItalyEurydema sp. (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) on plant ItalyEurydema ventrale Kolenati on plant Italy(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) ex dry head France, Italy, TurkeyEurytoma tibialis Boheman ex head France, Italy

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Euscelis sp. (Homoptera Cicadellidae) on plant ItalyEutanyacra ? sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) ex flower ItalyExeristes roborator (F.) on plant Italy

(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)Exochomus bipustulatus (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Forficula auricularia L. (Dermaptera Forficulidae) on plant ItalyGaleruca sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyGaleruca tanaceti (L.) (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyGalerucella luteola (Müller) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Gastrophysa polygoni (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Gelis sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Anthicidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Elateridae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Diptera Otitidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Hemiptera Miridae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) ex plant France, Italy, TurkeyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Eumenidae) on plant Italy



23

Genus sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) ex dry head France, Italy, TurkeyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) ex plant ItalyGenus A sp. (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) ex head FranceGenus B sp. (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) ex egg ItalyGeomyza tripunctata Fallén on plant Italy

(Diptera Opomyzidae)Goniagnathus brevis (Herrich-Schaeffer) on plant Italy

(Homoptera Cicadellidae)Gortina flavago (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Gryllus sp. (Orthoptera Gryllidae) on plant ItalyHadroplontus trimaculatus (F.) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Halictus scabiosae (Rossi) on plant Italy

(Hymenoptera Halictidae)Harpalus sp. (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyHeliophilus trivittatus (F.) (Diptera Syrphidae) on plant ItalyHippodamia variegata (Goeze) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Holotrichapion pisi (F.) (Coleoptera Apionidae) on plant ItalyHomoeosoma nebulella (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Pyralidae)Hypera meles (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyHypera nigrirostris (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Hypera zoilus (Scopoli) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Ichneumon sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) ex flower ItalyLagria hirta (L.) (Coleoptera Lagriidae) on plant ItalyLarinus cynarae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyLarinus inaequalicollis Capiomont on plant Russia

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus jaceae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) reared France, Italy, Greece,

TurkeyLarinus latus (Herbst) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant TurkeyLarinus planus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant France, ItalyLarinus sturnus (Schaller) reared Italy, Greece, Russia

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus ursus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) feeding Italy



24

Lasioderma baudii Schilsky reared Italy(Coleoptera Anobiidae)

Lasioderma obscurum ? Solsky reared Italy(Coleoptera Anobiidae)

Lasioderma serricorne (F.) (Coleoptera Anobiidae) reared ItalyLasioderma sp. (Coleoptera Anobiidae) reared ItalyLasioglossum xanthopus (Kirby) on plant Italy

(Hymenoptera Halictidae)Lixomorphus algirus (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lixus albomarginatus Boheman on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lixus anguinus (L.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyLixus angustatus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyLixus filiformis (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) reared France, ItalyLixus myagri (Olivier) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyLongitarsus jacobaeae ? (Waterhouse) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Magdalis frontalis (Gyllenhal) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Malachius sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant ItalyMamestra brassicae (L.) (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) reared ItalyMecaspis alternans (Herbst) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Megaselia sp. (Diptera Phoridae) on plant ItalyMegasternum obscurum (Marsham) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Hydrophilidae)Melanargia galathea (L.) (Lepidoptera Satyridae) feeding ItalyMeligethes sp. (Coleoptera Nitidulidae) on plant ItalyMelitaea cynthia (L.) (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae) feeding ItalyMetabletus sp. (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyMicroplontus subfasciatus (Chevrolat) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Mogulones beckeri (Schultze) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Mogulones javetii (Gerhardt) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Mordellistena episternalis ? Mulsant on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Mordellidae)Musca autumnalis De Geer (Diptera Muscidae) on plant Italy



25

Myelois cribrella (Hübner) reared Italy (Lepidoptera Pyralidae)

Netocia morio (F.) (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant ItalyOecanthus pellucens (Scopoli) on plant Italy

(Orthoptera Gryllidae)Oedemera nobilis L. (Coleoptera Oedemeridae) on plant ItalyOlibrus bisignatus Ménétries on plant France, Italy

(Coleoptera Phalacridae)Olibrus sp. (Coleoptera Phalacridae) on plant ItalyOligomerus ptilinoides (Wollaston) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Anobiidae)Oscinella frit ? (L.) (Diptera Chloropidae) on plant ItalyOtiorhynchus anthracinus (Scopoli) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Otiorhynchus armatus Boheman on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Otiorhynchus ovatus (L.) ex plant Germany

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Otiorhynchus scaberrimus Stierlin on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Oxythyrea funesta (Poda) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Scarabaeidae)Paragus quadrifasciatus (Meigen) on plant Italy

(Diptera Syrphidae)Philaenus spumarius (L.) on plant Italy

(Homoptera Cercopidae)Phycitodes binaevella (Hübner) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Pyralidae)Phyllobius etruscus Desbrochers on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae) Phyllobius subdentatus Bach on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Platystoma gemmationis (Rondani) on plant Italy

(Diptera Platystomatidae)Podagrica malvae (Illiger) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Pollenia rudis (F.) (Diptera Calliphoridae) on plant ItalyPolyodaspis ruficornis (Macquart) reared Italy

(Diptera Chloropidae)



26

Porphyrinia porphyrina (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Italy (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) Porphyrinia purpurina (Denis & Schiffermüller) feeding Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Propylea quatuordecimpunctata (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Pseudoprotapion astragali (Paykull) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Pseudotorymus sp. (Hymenoptera Torymidae) ex dry head France, SwitzerlandPsilothrix sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant ItalyPsylliodes chalchomera (Illiger) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Psyllobora vigintiduomaculata (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Pyrausta sp. (Lepidoptera Pyralidae) reared ItalyPyroderces argyrogrammos (Zeller) reared France, Italy

(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)Rhinocyllus conicus (Frölich) reared France, Greece, Italy,

(Coleoptera Curculionidae) RussiaRhizobius litura (F.) (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant ItalyScymnus frontalis (F.) (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant ItalySepsis sp. (Diptera Sepsidae) on plant ItalySibinia attalica Gyllenhal on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Silpha sp. (Coleoptera Silphidae) on plant ItalySitona discoideus Gyllenhal on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sitona gressorius (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalySitona intermedius Küster on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sitona limosus (Rossi) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalySitona macularius (Marsham) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sitona ophthalmicus (Rossi) on plant Italy


(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sitona puncticollis Stephens on plant Italy




27

Sitophilus oryzae (L.) ex plant Italy(Coleoptera Rhynchophoridae)

Solenaspis sp. (Hymenoptera Formicidae) on plant ItalySphaeroderma rubidum (Graëlls) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Sphaeroderma testaceum (L.) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Sphaerophoria rueppelli (Wiedemann) reared Italy

(Diptera Syrphidae)Stephanocleonus nigrosuturatus (Goeze) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Strophomorphus porcellus (Schönherr) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctata (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Syrphoctonus flavolineatus (Gravenhorst) on plant Italy

(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)Tephritis sp. (Diptera Tephritidae) on plant ItalyTerellia serratulae (L.) (Diptera Tephritidae) reared ItalyThorectes intermedius (Costa) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Scarabaeidae)Tingis cardui (L.) (Hemiptera Tingidae) feeding Germany, ItalyTingis sp. (Hemiptera Tingidae) on plant ItalyTrachyphloeus laticollis Boheman on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Trichosirocalus horridus (Panzer) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Tropinota hirta (Poda) (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant ItalyTropinota squalida (Scopoli) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Scarabaeidae)Urophora quadrifasciata (Meigen) reared Turkey

(Diptera Tephritidae)Urophora solstitialis (L.) (Diptera Tephritidae) reared ItalyUrophora sp. (Diptera Tephritidae) on plant ItalyUrophora stylata (F.) (Diptera Tephritidae) reared France, ItalyUrophora sybinata (Rondani) (Diptera Tephritidae) reared ItalyValgus hemipterus (L.) (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant ItalyVanessa cardui L. (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae) reared ItalyXylocopa violacea (L.) (Hymenoptera Apidae) on plant Italy



28

Xyphosia miliaris ? (Schrank) reared Italy (Diptera Tephritidae)

Carduus personatus (L.) Jacq. (Asteraceae)Larinus planus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) ex dry head Austria

Carduus pycnocephalus L. (Asteraceae)Acalles diocletianus (Germar) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Acalles dromedarius Boheman reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Acanephodus onopordi (Kirby) reared France


(Diptera Tephritidae)Agapanthia cardui (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Agapanthia villosoviridescens (De Geer) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Agonopteryx sp. (Lepidoptera Oecophoridae) reared GreeceBaris timida (Rossi) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) feeding ItalyBracon sp. 1 (Hymenoptera Braconidae) ex larva France, ItalyBracon sp. 2 (Hymenoptera Braconidae) ex larva ItalyBracon sp. 3 (Hymenoptera Braconidae) ex larva ItalyBracon sp. 4 (Hymenoptera Braconidae) ex plant ItalyBruchus rufipes Herbst (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant ItalyCalosota matritensis ? Bolivar & Pieltain ex plant Italy

(Hymenoptera Eupelmidae)Calosota sp. (Hymenoptera Eupelmidae) ex plant ItalyCantharis sp. (Coleoptera Cantharidae) on plant ItalyCardiophorus sp. (Coleoptera Elateridae) on plant ItalyCassida rubiginosa ? O.F. Müller reared Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Cassida vibex L. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) reared ItalyCassida viridis L. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyCeratapion gibbirostre (Gyllenhal) reared France, Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Cercopis sanguinolenta (Scopoli) on plant Italy

(Homoptera Cercopidae)



29

Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) on plant Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Chloromyia formosa (L.) (Diptera Stratiomyidae) on plant ItalyChrysolina grossa (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Cionus hortulanus (Fourcroy) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Cleonis pigra (Scopoli) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Cryptocephalus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant FranceDendrocerus sp. (Hymenoptera Ceraphronidae) ex pupa ItalyDonus salviae (Schrank) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Eurydema sp. (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) on plant ItalyEurytoma robusta Mayr ex head Italy

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) ex head FranceEurytoma tibialis Boheman ex head France

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Galerucella luteola (O. F. Müller) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Gastrophysa polygoni (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Genus sp. (Coleoptera Alleculidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyGenus A sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) ex larva ItalyGenus B sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) ex plant ItalyGenus C sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) ex aphid ItalyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) ex head ItalyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) ex larva ItalyGenus A sp. (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) ex larva ItalyGenus B sp. (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) ex plant ItalyGenus C sp. (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) ex pupa ItalyHadroplontus trimaculatus (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Hyponepheles sp. (Lepidoptera Satyridae) on plant ItalyLamprotatus splendens Westwood ex leaves Italy

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)Larinus cynarae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyLarinus jaceae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) ex head Greece



30

Larinus planus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) reared France, ItalyLarinus sturnus (Schaller) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lasioderma baudii Schilsky reared Italy

(Coleoptera Anobiidae)Lasiommata megera (L.) (Lepidoptera Satyridae) feeding ItalyLixus angustatus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyLixus cardui (Olivier) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyLixus filiformis (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) reared France, ItalyLixus junci Boheman (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyLongitarsus picicornis ? Weise on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Lydus trimaculatus italicus Kaszab ex dry head Italy

(Coleoptera Meloidae)Mogulones javetii (Gerhardt) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae) Oxythyrea funesta (Poda) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Scarabaeidae)Philaenus spumarius (L.) on plant Italy

(Homoptera Cercopidae)Phycitodes binaevella (Hübner) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Pyralidae)Podonta nigrita (F.) (Coleoptera Alleculidae) on plant ItalyPollenia rudis (F.) (Diptera Calliphoridae) on plant ItalyPseudotorymus sp. (Hymenoptera Torymidae) ex head ItalyPsilothrix sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant ItalyPsylliodes chalcomera (Illiger) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Pyroderces argyrogrammos (Zeller) reared France, Italy

(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)Rhinocyllus conicus (Frölich) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Rhizobius litura (F.) (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant ItalyScymnus frontalis (F.) (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant ItalySitona lineatus (L.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) ex plant ItalySitophilus oryzae (L.) ex plant Italy

(Coleoptera Rhynchophoridae)Tingis ampliata ? Herrich-Schäffer feeding France, Italy

(Hemiptera Tingidae)Tingis cardui (L.) (Hemiptera Tingidae) on plant France, Italy



31

Trichosirocalus horridus (Panzer) feeding Italy(Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Trichosteresis glabra (Boheman) ex pupa Italy(Hymenoptera Megaspilidae)

Tropinota hirta (Poda) (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant ItalyTropinota squalida (F.) (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant Italy

Carduus sp. (Asteracee)Asaphes vulgaris (Walker) ex larva Italy

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)Cassida rubiginosa ? O.F. Müller on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Ceratapion gibbirostre (Gyllenhal) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Cheilosia cynocephala Loew (Diptera Syrphidae) feeding RussiaGenus sp. (Diptera Tephritidae) reared France, Italy,

YugoslaviaGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) ex larva ItalyGenus sp. (Lepidoptera Tortricidae) reared Italy, YugoslaviaLarinus jaceae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) ex head GreeceLasioderma sp. (Coleoptera Anobiidae) reared ItalyOtiorhynchus singularis (F.) on plant Switzerland

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Phyllobius maculicornis Germar on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Phytomyptera nigrina (Meigen) ex stem gall Italy

(Diptera Tachinidae)Porphyrinia purpurina (Denis & Schiffermüller) feeding Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Rhinocyllus conicus (Frölich) reared Italy, Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Rhinocyllus oblongus Capiomont ? ?

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Voria ruralis (Fallén) (Diptera Tachinidae) ex root ItalyZeuxia nigripes (Meigen) (Diptera Tachinidae) ex stem Italy

Carduus tenuiflorus Curtis (Asteraceae)Agapanthia cardui (L.) (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) on plant ItalyCeratapion gibbirostre (Gyllenhal) reared Italy




32

Cochylis posterana (Zeller) reared Italy(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)

Cryptocephalus hypochoeridis (L.) on plant Italy(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Elachertus sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) ex larva ItalyGaleruca tanaceti (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Genus sp. (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) ex plant ItalyGymnetron bipustulatum (Rossi) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lasioderma baudii Schilsky (Coleoptera Anobiidae) reared ItalyLasioderma serricorne (F.) (Coleoptera Anobiidae) reared ItalyLixus junci Boheman (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyNorbanus meridionalis (Masi) reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)Tingis cardui (L.) (Hemiptera Tingidae) on plant Italy

Carduus thoermeri Weinm. (Asteraceae)Bracon sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) on plant TurkeyCarpocoris mediterraneus Tamanini on plant Greece

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Chaetorellia jaceae Robineau-Desvoidy on plant Italy

(Diptera Tephritidae)Cleonis pigra (Scopoli) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Coriomeris scabricornis (Panzer) on plant Turkey

(Hemiptera Coreidae)Epiblema scutulana (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Eurydema ventrale Kolenati on plant Greece

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) ex dry head Austria, YugoslaviaLarinus jaceae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) ex dry head Bulgaria, Greece,

Russia,YugoslaviaLarinus latus (Herbst) on plant Bulgaria

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus turbinatus Gyllenhal on plant Bulgaria

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lasioderma obscurum ? Solsky reared Russia

(Coleoptera Anobiidae)



33

Lasioderma sp. (Coleoptera Anobiidae) reared Yugoslavia, Greece, Russia

Lixus cardui (Olivier) on plant Turkey(Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Lixus filiformis (F. ) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant Bulgaria, TurkeyMylabris variabilis (Pallas) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Meloidae)Oxythyrea cinctella (Schaum) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Scarabaeidae)Porphyrinia porphyrina (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Pyroderces argyrogrammos (Zeller) reared Russia

(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)Rhinocyllus conicus (Frölich) reared Yugoslavia

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Scymnus frontalis (F.) (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant RussiaStevenia sp. (Diptera Rhinophoridae) on plant TurkeyTephritis sp. (Diptera Tephritidae) reared RussiaTerellia serratulae (L.) (Diptera Tephritidae) on plant ?Tingis sp. (Hemiptera Tingidae) on plant YugoslaviaTropinota squalida (Scopoli) on plant Bulgaria

(Coleoptera Scarabaeidae)Urophora solstitialis (L.) (Diptera Tephritidae) reared ItalyUrophora sp. (Diptera Tephritidae) reared Russia

Carduus tmoleus Boiss. ssp. armatus (Boiss & Heldr.) Franco (Asteraceae)Larinus jaceae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) ex dry head GreeceLarinus minutus Gyllenhal ex dry head Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Rhinocyllus conicus (Frölich) ex dry head Greece


Carduus uncinatus Bieb. (Asteraceae)Tephritis sp. (Diptera Tephritidae) reared RussiaUrophora sp. (Diptera Tephritidae) reared Russia

Carduus vivariensis Jordan (Asteraceae)Cochylis posterana (Zeller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Diadegma sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) ex dry head Italy



34

Epiblema scutulana (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Italy (Lepidoptera Tortricidae)

Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) ex dry head ItalyHarpalus sp. (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyLarinus jaceae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) ex dry head ItalyNorbanus meridionalis (Masi) reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)Pyroderces argyrogrammos (Zeller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)Urophora solstitialis (L.) (Diptera Tephritidae) reared Italy

Carlina corymbosa L. (Asteraceae)Genus sp. (Coleoptera Buprestidae) feeding GreeceLarinus carinirostris Gyllenhal ex head Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus jaceae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) ex head GreeceLarinus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) feeding GreeceLarinus ursus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) feeding ItalyLixus cardui (Olivier) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) feeding GreeceSitona verecundus (Rossi) ex dry head Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Trichosirocalus urens (Gyllenhal) feeding Greece


Carlina lanata L. (Asteraceae)Larinus ursus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) reared Italy

Carlina vulgaris L. (Asteraceae)Larinus brevis (Herbst) reared Austria, Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus ursus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) feeding Italy

Carthamus dentatus (Forsk.) Val. (Asteraceae)Bangasternus planifrons (Brullé) reared Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Diplapion stolidum (Germar) ex head Greece

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Larinus rusticanus Gyllenhal ex head Italy




35

Larinus syriacus Gyllenhal ex head Greece(Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Carthamus lanatus L. (Asteraceae)Acanephodus onopordi (Kirby) ex head Greece


(Diptera Tephritidae)Bangasternus planifrons (Brullé) reared Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Ceratapion scalptum (Mulsant & Rey) ex head Greece

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Diplapion stolidum (Germar) ex head Greece

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Eurytoma robusta Mayr reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Gymnetron tetrum (F.) ex dry head Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Genus sp. (Diptera Tephritidae) reared Greece ItalyGenus sp. (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) reared ItalyLarinus flavescens Germar feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus jaceae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) reared ItalyLarinus orientalis Capiomont ex dry head Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus rusticanus Gyllenhal reared Italy, Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus syriacus Gyllenhal ex dry head Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Myelois cribrella (Hübner) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Pyralidae)Porphyrinia parva (Hübner) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Pyroderces argyrogrammos (Zeller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)Tychius argentatus Chevrolat ex dry head Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Tychius picirostris (F.) ex dry head Greece




36

Carthamus sp. (Asteraceae)Larinus syriacus Gyllenhal on plant Russia


Carthamus tinctorius L. (Asteraceae)Acanephodus onopordi (Kirby) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) reared Greece

(Diptera Tephritidae)Bangasternus planifrons (Brullé) reared Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Ceratapion penetrans (Germar) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Ceratapion scalptum (Mulsant & Rey) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Ceratapion sp. (Coleoptera Apionidae) reared GreeceChaetorellia sp. (Diptera Tephritidae) reared IsraelDasytes mulsanti ? Schilsky ex head Italy

(Coleoptera Melyridae)Genus sp. (Coleoptera Bruchidae) reared GreeceHylemya radicum (L.) on plant France

(Diptera Anthomyiidae)Larinus syriacus Gyllenhal reared Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lasioderma haemorrhoidale ? (Illiger) ex head Italy

(Coleoptera Anobiidae)Lasioderma redtenbacheri ? Bach reared Greece

(Coleoptera Anobiidae)Lasioderma sp. (Coleoptera Anobiidae) reared GreeceOrellia colon ? (Meigen) (Diptera Tephritidae) reared Italy

Centaurea bracteata Scop. (Asteraceae)Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) reared Italy

(Diptera Tephritidae)Hysteropterum grylloides (F.) (Homoptera Issidae) on plant ItalyIsocolus scabiosae (Giraud) reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Cynipidae)Larinus planus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) reared ItalyLasioderma obscurum ? Solsky reared Italy

(Coleoptera Anobiidae)



37

Lasioderma sp. (Coleoptera Anobiidae) reared ItalyOrmyrus punctiger Westwood reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Ormyridae)Porphyrinia parva (Hübner) reared Italy


(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)Scymnus sp. (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant ItalySibinia attalica Gyllenhal ex head Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sitophilus oryzae (L.) ex head Italy

(Coleoptera Rhynchophoridae)Urophora quadrifasciata ? (Meigen) reared Italy

(Diptera Tephritidae)

Centaurea caerulescens Bulbani ex Timb.-Lagn. (Asteraceae)Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) reared Italy

(Diptera Tephritidae)Divales bipustulatus (F.) (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant ItalyDivales sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant ItalyIsocolus scabiosae (Giraud) reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Cynipidae)Ormyrus gratiosus (Förster) reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Ormyridae)Ormyrus punctiger Westwod reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Ormyridae)Sibinia attalica Gyllenhal ex plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sycophila submutica (Thomson) reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Trissolcus sp. (Hymenoptera Scelionidae) reared Italy

Centaurea calcitrapa L. (Asteraceae)Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) on plant Italy

(Diptera Tephritidae)Bangasternus fausti (Reitter) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Bangasternus orientalis (Capiomont) reared Italy, Greece, Russia

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Bruchidius sp. 1 (Coleoptera Bruchidae) reared Italy



38

Bruchidius sp. 2 (Coleoptera Bruchidae) reared GreeceCeratapion basicorne (Illiger) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Cochylis posterana (Zeller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Danacaea sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Hemiptera Pyrrocoridae) ex dry head ItalyHeliothis peltigera (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Turkey

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Hephatus nanus (Herrich-Schäffer) feeding Italy

(Homoptera Cicadellidae)Hysteropterum grylloides (F.) on plant Turkey

(Homoptera Issidae)Larinus longirostris Gyllenhal reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Longitarsus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant GreecePorphyrinia parva (Hübner) reared Italy, Yugoslavia


(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)Sphaeroderma rubidum Graëlls on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Urophora quadrifasciata (Meigen) ex plant Egypt


Centaurea cineraria L. (Asteraceae)Acalles dromedarius Boheman reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Depressaria sp. (Lepidoptera Oecophoridae) reared ItalyIsocolus scabiosae (Giraud) reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Cynipidae)Parmena sp. (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) reared ItalyPtinus villiger Reitter (Coleoptera Ptinidae) reared Italy

Centaurea deusta Ten. (Asteraceae) Bangasternus provincialis (Fairmaire) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Cyphocleonus achates (Fåhraeus) reared Italy




39

Larinus obtusus Gyllenhal feeding Italy(Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Ormyrus sp. (Hymenoptera Ormyridae) on plant ItalyOxycarenus pallens ? Herrich-Schäffer feeding Italy

(Hemiptera Lygaeidae)Pterolonche sp. (Lepidoptera Pteromalidae) reared Italy

Centaurea diffusa Lam. (Asteraceae)Adscita chloros ? (Hübner) on plant Greece

(Lepidoptera Zygaenidae)Agapanthia sp. (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) ? ?Agapeta zoegana (L.) (Lepidoptera Tortricidae) on plant AustriaAgonopteryx sp. (Lepidoptera Oecophoridae) reared GreeceBangasternus fausti (Reitter) reared Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Bangasternus orientalis (Capiomont) reared Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Baris artemisiae (Herbst) feeding Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Bithia sp. (Diptera Tachinidae) ex plant GreeceCalosoma sycophanta (L.) (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant GreeceCassida sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant GreeceCeratapion penetrans (Germar) feeding Greece

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Chorebus sp (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared GreeceCleonis pigra (Scopoli) reared Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Clytra sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant GreeceColeophora conspicuella Zeller reared Greece

(Lepidoptera Coleophoridae)Cyphocleonus achates (Fåhraeus) reared Greece, Russia

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Dacnusa sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared GreeceDeudora sp. (Coleoptera Buprestidae) reared GreeceDiadegma fenestralis (Holmgren) reared Greece

(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) Donus salviae ? (Schrank) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Eurytoma robusta Mayr reared Greece

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)



40

Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) reared GreeceEustenopus villosus (Boheman) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Galeruca littoralis (F.) (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant GreeceGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared GreeceGlypta sculpturata (Gravenhorst) reared Russia

(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)Hylemya platura (Meigen) feeding Greece

(Diptera Anthomyiidae)Hylotrupes bajulus (L.) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Hypera punctata ? (F.) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Hypera venusta (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant GreeceIsocolus scabiosae (Giraud) reared Greece

(Hymenoptera Cynipidae)Isocolus sp. (Hymenoptera Cynipidae) reared France, GreeceLarinus grisescens Gyllenhal feeding Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus minutus Gyllenhal reared Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus planus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) feeding GreeceLasioderma serricorne (F.) reared Germany

(Coleoptera Anobiidae)Liodontomerus sp. (Hymenoptera Torymidae) reared GreeceLixus filiformis (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) feeding GreeceLixus scolopax Boheman feeding Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lycia graecaria (Staudinger) reared Greece

(Lepidoptera Geometridae)Lygaeosoma sardae Spinola ex dry head Greece

(Hemiptera Lygaeidae)Metzneria sp.(Lepidoptera Gelechiidae) reared GreeceOrmyrus sp. (Hymenoptera Ormyridae) reared GreecePhytomyza horticola Goureau reared Greece

(Diptera Agromyzidae)Polydrusus armipes Brullé on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Pseudocosma caecimaculana (Hübner) reared Greece

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)



41

Pterolonche albescens Zeller reared Romania(Lepidoptera Pterolonchidae)

Pterolonche inspersa Staudinger reared Greece (Lepidoptera Pterolonchidae)

Pterolonche pulverulentella ? Zeller reared Greece (Lepidoptera Pterolonchidae)

Sphenoptera jugoslavica Obenberger reared Greece (Coleoptera Buprestidae)

Stenodes alternana (Stephens) reared Italy, Greece (Lepidoptera Tortricidae)

Sycophila sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) reared GreeceTychius sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant GreeceUrophora sp. (Diptera Tephritidae) reared France, Germany, Italy

Centaurea idea Boiss & Heldr. (Asteraceae)Cycloderes canescens (Rossi) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Cyphocleonus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) reared GreeceSitona hispidulus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant Greece

Centaurea jacea L. (Asteraceae)Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) reared Austria, France,

(Diptera Tephritidae) GermanyAnthomyza gracilis Fallén (Diptera Anthomyiidae) reared GermanyBangasternus provincialis (Fairmaire) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Chaetostomella onotrophes (Loewe) reared Germany

(Diptera Tephritidae)Hysteropterum grylloides (F.) on plant Italy

(Homoptera Issidae)Larinus planus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) reared ItalyLarinus sturnus (Schaller) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lasioderma serricorne (F.) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Anobiidae)Ormyrus punctiger Westwood reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Ormyridae)Oscinella frit (L.) (Diptera Chloropidae) reared GermanyPolyodaspis ruficornis (Macquart) reared Germany

(Diptera Chloropidae)



42

Sarcophaga sp. (Diptera Calliphoridae) ex plant ItalySitona lineatus (L.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) ex head GermanySphaeroderma rubidum (Graëlls) on plant France

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Sycophila submutica (Thomson) reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Urophora affinis (Frauenfeld) reared France

(Diptera Tephritidae)Urophora quadrifasciata ? (Meigen) raered Germany, Italy


Centaurea macedonica Boiss. & Heldr. (Asteraceae)Larinus minutus Gyllenhal ex dry head Greece


Centaurea maculosa Lam. (Asteraceae)Acanephodus onopordi (Kirby) reared Austria

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) reared Gemany

(Diptera Tephritidae)Bracon sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared FranceCorticaria sp. (Coleoptera Latridiidae) ex plant GermanyCyphocleonus achates (Fåhraeus) reared Austria, Hungary

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Eurytoma tibialis Boheman reared France

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Larinus minutus Gyllenhal ex dry head Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae) Meligethes incanus Sturm ex plant Italy

(Coleoptera Nitidulidae)Ormyrus punctiger Westwood reared France

(Hymenoptera Ormyridae)Otiorhynchus ovatus (L.) ex plant Germany

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Urophora affinis (Frauenfeld) reared Austria, France




43

Urophora quadrifasciata (Meigen) reared France, Germany (Diptera Tephritidae)

Urophora sp. (Diptera Tephritidae) reared Germany

Centaurea melitensis L. (Asteraceae)Elasmus sp. (Hymenoptera Elasmidae) reared ItalyLarinus curtus Hochhut ex head Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Melittobia acasta Walker reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Eulophidae)

Centaurea napifolia L. (Asteraceae)Acalles diocletianus (Germar) reared Italy


(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) reared Italy

(Diptera Tephritidae) Attalus sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) reared ItalyCnephasia sp (Lepidoptera Tortricidae) reared ItalyHypera postica (Gyllenhal) ex plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lasioderma serricorne (F.) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Anobiidae)Phytomyza horticola ? Goureau on plant Italy

(Diptera Agromyzidae) Porphyrinia parva (Hübner) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Rhyzobius litura (F.) (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) feeding ItalySycophila submutica (Thomson) reared Italy


Centaurea nicaensis All. (Asteraceae)Acalles diocletianus (Germar) reared Italy


(Diptera Tephritidae)Bruchidius obscuricollis (Gyllenhal) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)



44

Bruchidius tuberculatus (Hochhut) reared Italy (Coleoptera Bruchidae)

Ceratapion robusticorne (Desbrochers) reared Italy (Coleoptera Apionidae)

Larinus flavescens Germar reared Italy(Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Lasioderma haemorrhoidale ? (Illiger) reared Italy (Coleoptera Anobiidae)

Lasioderma serricorne (F.) reared Italy (Coleoptera Anobiidae)

Lasioderma sp. (Coleoptera Anobiidae) reared ItalyLeucopis sp. (Diptera Chamaemyiidae) reared ItalyLonchoptera fuscata (Fallén) reared Italy

(Diptera Lonchopteridae) Malthinus sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) ex plant ItalyMordellistena sp. (Coleoptera Mordellidae) ex plant ItalyOrmyrus punctiger Westwood reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Ormyridae)Pterolonche sp. (Lepidoptera Pterolonchidae) reared ItalyUrophora quadrifasciata ? (Meigen) reared Germany, Italy


Centaurea nigra L. (Asteraceae)Chaetostomella onotrophes (Loewe) reared Germany

(Diptera Tephritidae)Chrysochloa tristis (F.) on plant France


Centaurea pallidior Halácsy (Asteraceae)Larinus minutus Gyllenhal ex dry head Greece


Centaurea phrygia L. (Asteraceae)Chaetostomella onotrophes (Loewe) reared Germany

(Diptera Tephritidae)Larinus minutus Gyllenhal ex dry head Greece




45

Centaurea phrygia ? L. (Asteraceae)Eurytoma robusta Mayr reared Germany

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Isocolus scabiosae (Giraud) reared Germany

(Hymenoptera Cynipidae)

Centaurea pseudophrygia (C. A. Meyer) Gugler (Asteraceae)Larinus obtusus Gyllenhal on plant Austria


Centaurea repens L. (Asteraceae)Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) reared Iran

(Diptera Tephritidae)Aelia sp. (HemipteraPentatomidae) on plant IranAttalus sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant IranClytra atraphaxidis ? (Pallas) on plant Iran

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Coptocephala sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant IranDeltocephalus sp. (Homoptera Cicadellidae) on plant IranHandianus sp. (Homoptera Cercopidae) on plant IranHolcostethus sp. (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) on plant IranPorphyrinia parva (Hübner) feeding Iran

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Tettigometra griseola Fieber on plant Iran

(Homoptera Tettigometridae)Tettigometra sp. (Homoptera Tettigometridae) on plant Iran

Centaurea salonitana Vis. (Asteraceae)Larinus minutus Gyllenhal feeding Greece


Centaurea scabiosa L. (Asteraceae)Eurytoma robusta Mayr reared Germany

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Larinus jaceae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) reared GermanyOrellia colon (Meigen) (Diptera Tephritidae) reared GermanyPolyodaspis ruficornis (Macquart) reared Germany

(Diptera Chloropidae)Urophora cuspidata (Meigen) reared Germany




46

Centaurea solstitialis L. (Asteraceae)Acalles diocletianus (Germar) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Acalles dromedarius Boheman ex head Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Acanephodus onopordi (Kirby) reared Greece, Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Acanephodus orientale (Gerstäcker) feeding Greece, Yugoslavia

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) reared Greece, Italy

(Diptera Tephritidae)Acanthiophilus sp. 1 (Diptera Tephritidae) on plant GreeceAcanthiophilus sp. 2 (Diptera Tephritidae) ex dry head TurkeyAdelphocoris vandalicus (Rossi) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Miridae)Agapanthia cardui (L.) on plant Greece, Italy, Spain

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Agapanthia dahli (Richter) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Agapanthia leucaspis (Steven) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Agonopteryx subpropinquella Stainton reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Oecophoridae)Alophus nictitans singularis Jacquelin DuVal on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Anisopteromalus calandrae (Howard) reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)Antistrophoplex cothurnatus (Masi) reared Iran, Italy

(Hymenoptera Torymidae)Aphis terricola Rondani (Homoptera Aphididae) feeding ?Arima marginata (F.) feeding ?

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Aspidiotes thalassinus (Schönherr) feeding Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Attagenus unicolor (Brahm) ex head Italy

(Coleoptera Dermestidae)Bangasternus fausti (Reitter) ex head Greece, Turkey

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Bangasternus orientalis (Capiomont) reared Greece, Turkey




47

Baryscapus sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) reared GreeceBombus sp. (Hymenoptera Apidae) on plant ItalyBracon pectoralis ? Westwood reared Greece

(Hymenoptera Braconidae)Bracon quinquemaculatus ? Szelény reared Greece

(Hymenoptera Braconidae)Bracon sp. 1 (Hymenoptera Braconidae) ex dry head TurkeyBracon sp. 2 (Hymenoptera Braconidae) ex dry head TurkeyBracon sp. 3 (Hymenoptera Braconidae) ex dry head TurkeyBracon sp. 4 (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared GreeceBracon urinator Panzer reared Greece

(Hymenoptera Braconidae)Bruchidius sp. (Coleoptera Bruchidae) ex dry head Greece, Italy, TurkeyBruchidius tuberculatus (Hochhut) reared Greece, Turkey

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Bruchidius varius (Olivier) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Carpocoris pudicus (Poda) on plant Spain

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Carpocoris sp. (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) on plant ItalyCassida denticollis Suffrian ex dry head Italy, Turkey

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Cassida rubiginosa O.F. Müller on plant Greece, Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) YugoslaviaCassida sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant GreeceCeratapion basicorne (Illiger) reared France, Greece, Iran,

(Coleoptera Apionidae) ItalyCeratapion gibbirostre (Gyllenhal) feeding Greece, Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Ceratapion sp. (Coleoptera Apionidae) reared Greece, ItalyCeutorhynchus erysimi (F.) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Ceutorhynchus picitarsis Gyllenhal on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Chaetocnema concinna (Marsham) ex plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Chaetocnema tibialis ? (Illiger) ex plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Chaetorellia australis Hering reared Greece




48

Chaetorellia carthami ? Stackelberg reared Italy (Diptera Tephritidae)

Chaetorellia hexachaeta (Loewe) reared Greece (Diptera Tephritidae)

Chaetorellia sp. (Diptera Tephritidae) reared Greece, ItalyChaetorellia succinea (Costa) reared ?

(Diptera Tephritidae)Chaetostomella cylindrica (Robineau-Desvoidy) reared Greece

(Diptera Tephritidae)Chelonus sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared GreeceChrysolina banksi (F.) feeding ?

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Chrysolina menthastri (Suffrian) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Cionus clairvillei Boheman on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Cleonis pigra (Scopoli) reared Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Clytra sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) ex plant GreeceCnephasia abrasana (Duponchel) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Cnephasia incertana (Treitschke) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Coccinella septempunctata L. on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Coniatus repandus ? (F.) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Cyphocleonus achates (Fåhraeus) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Cyphocleonus morbillosus (F.) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Dactynotus sp. (Homoptera Aphididae) feeding ?Deraeocoris punctulatus (Fallén) on plant Turkey

(Hemiptera Miridae)Diplapion detritum (Mulsant & Rey) feeding ItalyDiplapion stolidum (Germar) ex head Greece

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Donus crinitus (Boheman) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae) Donus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant Greece



49

Elachertus sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) reared Greece, ItalyElasmus sp. (Hymenoptera Elasmidae) ex head ItalyEuderus sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) on plant ItalyEupelmus microzonus Förster reared Greece, Italy

(Hymenoptera Eupelmidae)Eupelmus sp. (Hymenoptera Eupelmidae) reared Greece, Italy, TurkeyEurydema ornatum (L.) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Eurytoma robusta Mayr reared Greece, Italy, Turkey

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Eurytoma sp. 1 (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) reared ItalyEurytoma sp. 2 (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) reared GreeceEurytoma sp. 3 (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) reared TurkeyEurytoma sp. 4 (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) reared IranEurytoma tibialis Boheman reared Greece, Italy

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Eustenopus villosus (Boheman) reared Greece Turkey

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Exopristus trigonomerus (Masi) reared Greece

(Hymenoptera Torymidae)Figites consobrinus ? Girault on plant Yugoslavia

(Hymenoptera Cynipidae)Forficula sp. (Dermaptera Forficulidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) ex dry head TurkeyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Elateridae) on plant GreeceGenus sp. (Diptera Agromyzidae) reared ?Genus sp. (Diptera Bombyliidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Diptera Chamaemyiidae) reared GreeceGenus sp. (Diptera Otitidae) on plant GreeceGenus sp. (Diptera Simuliidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Diptera Tabanidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Diptera Tephritidae) reared Greece, ItalyGenus sp. (Hemiptera Lygaeidae) on plant TurkeyGenus A sp. (Hemiptera Miridae) on plant TurkeyGenus B sp. (Hemiptera Miridae) on plant TurkeyGenus C sp. (Hemiptera Miridae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) on plant Italy, TurkeyGenus sp. (Hemiptera Tingidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Apidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared Italy



50

Genus sp. (Hymenoptera Cynipidae) reared ItalyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) ex plant Greece, ItalyGenus A sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) ex dry head TurkeyGenus B sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) ex dry head TurkeyGenus C sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) reared GreeceGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) ex head Italy, Turkey

(Hymenoptera Eupelmidae)Genus sp. (Hymenoptera Torymidae) ex head Italy, Turkey,

YugoslaviaGenus sp. (Thysanoptera Aelothripidae) on plant YugoslaviaGymnetron bipustulatum (Rossi) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Homalotylus flaminius Dalman on plant Italy

(Hymenoptera Encyrtidae)Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Hypera zoilus (Scopoli) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Hyssopus sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) reared GreeceHysteropterum grylloides (F.) on plant Greece

(Homoptera Issidae)Isocolus jaceae (Schrank) on plant Italy

(Hymenoptera Cynipidae)Isocolus rogenhoferi Wachtl reared Greece, Italy

(Hymenoptera Cynipidae)Isocolus scabiosae (Giraud) reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Cynipidae)Isocolus sp. (Hymenoptera Cynipidae) reared ?Larinus centaureae (Olivier) ex dry head Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus curtus Hochhut reared Greece, Italy, Turkey

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus filiformis Petri ex dry head Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus flavescens Germar reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus grisescens Gyllenhal feeding Greece, Italy, Turkey

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus jaceae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant Greece



51

Larinus latus (Herbst) on plant Greece (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Larinus longirostris Gyllenhal reared ? (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Larinus minutus Gyllenhal ex dry head Greece(Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Larinus planus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyLarinus rusticanus Gyllenhal reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus turbinatus Gyllenhal on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus ursus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant TurkeyLasioderma haemorrhoidale ? (Illiger) reared Turkey

(Coleoptera Anobiidae)Lasioderma obscurum ? Solsky on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Anobiidae)Lasioderma redtenbacheri (Bach) reared Greece, Turkey

(Coleoptera Anobiidae)Lasioderma serricorne (F.) reared Italy, Turkey

(Coleoptera Anobiidae)Lasioderma sp. (Coleoptera Anobiidae) reared Greece, Italy, TurkeyLasiopa tenuirostris (Loewe) on plant Yugoslavia

(Diptera Stratiomyidae)Lixus angustatus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant GreeceLixus filiformis (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant GreeceLixus scolopax Boheman reared Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lixus speciosus Miller (Coleoptera Curculionidae) reared GreeceLongitarsus sp. 1 (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant YugoslaviaLongitarsus sp. 2 (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) ex plant ItalyMacroneura sp. (Hymenoptera Eupelmidae) reared Greece, TurkeyMalachius spinipennis Germar on plant Yugoslavia

(Coleoptera Melyridae)Meligethes erythropus ? (Marsham) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Nitidulidae)Metzneria aestivella (Zeller) reared Turkey

(Lepidoptera Gelechiidae)Metzneria aprilella (Herrich-Schäffer) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Gelechiidae)Metzneria sp. (Lepidoptera Gelechiidae) reared ?



52

Microgaster sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared ItalyMordellistena pumila Gyllenhal on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Mordellidae)Mordellistena sp. (Coleoptera Mordellidae) reared GreeceNetocia morio (F.) (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) feeding ItalyOedemera nobilis Scopoli on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Oedemeridae)Ormyrus gratiosus Förster reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Ormyridae)Ormyrus orientalis Walker reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Ormyridae)Ormyrus punctiger Westwood reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Ormyridae)Ormyrus sp. (Hymenoptera Ormyridae) reared Greece, Italy, TurkeyOtiorhynchus rhacusensis Germar on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Oxycarenus pallens (Herrich-Schäffer) reared Greece, Iran, Turkey

(Hemiptera Lygaeidae)Oxythyrea funesta (Poda) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Scarabaeidae)Perilampus sp. (Hymenoptera Perilampidae) ex head TurkeyPhanacis centaureae Förster reared Greece

(Hymenoptera Cynipidae)Phanacis sanctigellerti Balas reared ?

(Hymenoptera Cynipidae)Philaenus spumarius (L.) on plant Italy

(Homoptera Cercopidae)Phytoecia scapularis (Chevrolat) reared Greece

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Phytoecia virgula (Charpentier) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Podonta sp. (Coleoptera Alleculidae) on plant YugoslaviaPollenia sp. (Diptera Calliphoridae) on plant GreecePorphyrinia parva (Hübner) reared Italy, Yugoslavia

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Pronotalia sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) reared ItalyProtaetia sp. (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant GreeceProtapion trifolii (L.) (Coleoptera Apionidae) on plant Italy, TurkeyPsalidium sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant Greece



53

Pseudorchestes cinereus ? (Fåhraeus) reared Italy, Turkey (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Pseudorchestes pratensis (Germar) ex dry head Greece (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Pseudorchestes tomentosus? (Olivier) reared Greece (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Pseudotorymus sp. (Hymenoptera Torymidae) reared Italy, TurkeyPsilothrix viridicoeruleus (Fourcroy) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Melyridae)Psylliodes chalcomera (Illiger) on plant Yugoslavia

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Psylliodes hyosciami (L.) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Psylliodes sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant GreecePteromalus cardui ? Erdos ex head Italy

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)Pteromalus elevatus (Walker) on plant Italy

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)Pteromalus sp. (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) ex head ItalyPtinus subpilosus ? Sturm (Coleoptera Ptinidae) ex dry head ItalyPyroderces argyrogrammos (Zeller) reared Greece, Italy

(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)Raphidia sp. (Neuroptera Raphidiidae) on plant ItalyRhaconotos sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared Italy Rhinocyllus oblongus Capiomont on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Scambus eucosmarum (Perkins) reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)Scymnus mimulus Capra & Fürsch ex dry head Turkey

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Scythris sp. (Lepidoptera Scythrididae) on plant SpainSelenocephalus griseus (F.) on plant Greece, Italy

(Homoptera Cicadellidae)Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sitona humeralis Stephens on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sitophilus oryzae L. on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Rhynchophoridae)



54

Spermophagus sericeus (Fourcroy) on plant Italy (Coleoptera Bruchidae)

Sphaeroderma rubidum (Graëlls) reared France, Greece, Italy (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Sphegigaster sp. (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) reared ItalySquamapion elongatum (Germar) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Strophomorphus porcellus (Schönherr) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctata (L.) on plant Yugoslavia

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Sycophila sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) reared GreeceSycophila submutica (Thomson) reared Greece

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Tebenna bjerkanderella (Thunberg) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Choreutidae)Tebenna micalis ? (Mann) reared ?

(Lepidoptera Choreutidae)Terellia sp. (Diptera Tephritidae) ex dry head Greece Italy TurkeyTerellia uncinata White reared ?

(Lepidoptera Tephritidae)Terellia virens (Loewe) (Diptera Tephritidae) reared Greece, ItalyTetrastichus brevicornis (Panzer) on plant Italy

(Hymenoptera Eulophidae)Tetrastichus deira (Walker) on plant Italy

(Hymenoptera Eulophidae)Tetrastichus sp. 1 (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) reared GreeceTetrastichus sp. 2 (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) reared ItalyTettigometra virescens (Panzer) on plant Italy

(Homoptera Tettigometridae)Thersamonia thersamon (Esper) on plant Italy

(Lepidoptera Lycaenidae)Tingis rotundicollis (Jakovlev) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Tingidae)Trichomalus cardui ? (Masi) ex roots France

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)Trichosirocalus horridus (Panzer) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Tychius argentatus Chevrolat on plant Italy




55

Urophora jaculata Rondani reared Italy (Diptera Tephritidae)

Urophora quadrifasciata (Meigen) reared Greece, Italy (Diptera Tephritidae)

Urophora sirunaseva (Hering) reared Italy, Greece (Diptera Tephritidae)

Xyletinus sp. (Coleoptera Anobiidae) on plant YugoslaviaZonitis sp. (Coleoptera Meloidae) on plant Greece

Centaurea sp. (Asteraceae)Acalles diocletianus (Germar) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Acanephodus robusticornis (Desbrochers) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Bangasternus fausti (Reitter) feeding Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Bracon sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) on plant ItalyCaenacis sp. (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) reared ItalyCeratapion penetrans (Germar) on plant Spain

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Ceratapion sp. (Coleoptera Apionidae) reared TurkeyCleonis pigra (Scopoli) reared Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Cyphocleonus achates (Fåhraeus) reared Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Eurytoma tibialis Boheman reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Hephatus nanus (Herrich-Schäffer) on plant Italy

(Homoptera Cicadellidae)Larinus australis Capiomont on head Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus australis ? Capiomont reared Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus canescens Gyllenhal reared Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus minutus Gyllenhal ex head Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus obtusus Gyllenhal reared Italy




56

Larinus sibiricus Gyllenhal reared Greece(Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Larinus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) reared GreeceLarinus syriacus Gyllenhal on head Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lixus speciosus Miller reared Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Ormyrus punctiger Westwood reared Italy (Hymenoptera Ormyridae)

Centaurea sphaerocephala L. (Asteraceae)Acalles dromedarius Boheman reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Psilothrix sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant ItalyPyroderces argyrogrammos (Zeller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)

Centaurea spruneri Boiss. & Heldr. ssp. guicciardii (Boiss.) Hayek (Asteraceae)Larinus crassus Capiomont ex dry head Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus grisescens Gyllenhal ex dry head Greece


Chenopodium album L. (Chenopodiaceae)Cassida nebulosa L. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) feeding Bulgaria

Chondrilla juncea L. (Asteraceae)Cryptocephalus signaticollis Suffrian on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Cycloderes canescens (Rossi) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Dasineura sp. (Diptera Cecidomyiidae) reared TurkeyEnsina sonchi (L.) (Diptera Tephritidae) reared GreeceHypolixus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant EgyptLixus anguinus (L.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant EgyptLixus astrachanicus Faust on plant Egypt

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lixus rosenschoeldi Boheman on plant Egypt

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lixus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant Egypt



57

Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. (Asteraceae)Altica carduorum Guérin-Meneville on plant England, France, Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Bruchidius sp. (Coleoptera Bruchidae) reared GermanyCassida sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) ex foliage YugoslaviaChaetostomella onotrophes (Loewe) reared Germany

(Diptera Tephritidae)Cleonis pigra (Scopoli) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Cochylis hybridella ? (Hübner) reared Yugoslavia

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Corticaria sp. (Coleoptera Latridiidae) ex head GermanyDiplapion detritum (Mulsant & Rey) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Epurea sp. (Coleoptera Nitidulidae) on plant GermanyEurytoma robusta Mayr reared Germany

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Eurytoma tibialis Boheman reared Germany, Yugoslavia

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Genus sp. (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) on plant GermanyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared Germany, ItalyHadroplontus litura (F.) on plant Switzerland

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus planus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) reared Germany, SpainLarinus turbinatus Gyllenhal reared France, Germany,

(Coleoptera Curculionidae) Greece, Italy, YugoslaviaLema cyanella (L.) (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant EnglandLixus scolopax Boheman on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Melanagromyza aeneiventris (Fallén) reared Germany

(Diptera Agromyzidae)Meligethes sp. (Coleoptera Nitidulidae) on plant ItalyOrmyrus punctiger Westwood reared Yugoslavia

(Hymenoptera Ormyridae)Otiorhynchus ovatus (L.) ex plant Germany

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Philaenus spumarius (L.) on plant Germany, Italy

(Homoptera Cercopidae)Phora sp. (Diptera Phoridae) reared Germany



58

Pyroderces argyrogrammos (Zeller) reared Italy (Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)

Rhinocyllus conicus (Frölich) reared Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Sitona humeralis Stephens on plant Germany (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Stictopleurus punctatonervosus (Goeze) on plant Germany (Hemiptera Rhopalidae)

Tychius quinquepunctatus (L.) on plant Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Urophora stylata (F.) (Diptera Tephritidae) reared Yugoslavia

Cirsium candelabrum Griseb. (Asteraceae)Larinus jaceae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) ex dry head Greece

Cirsium canum (L.) All. (Asteraceae)Agapanthia dahli (Richter) on plant Austria


Cirsium creticum (Lam.) D'Urv. (Asteraceae)Larinus planus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) ex dry head GreeceLarinus turbinatus Gyllenhal ex dry head Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lasioderma sp. (Coleoptera Anobiidae) reared GreeceUrophora stylata (F.) (Diptera Tephritidae) reared Greece

Cirsium eriophorum (L.) Scop. (Asteraceae)Larinus sturnus (Schaller) ex dry head Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus turbinatus Gyllenhal ex dry head Greece


Cirsium rivulare (Jacq.) All. (Asteraceae)Larinus planus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) reared Germany

Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Bieb. (Asteraceae)Larinus turbinatus Gyllenhal reared Russia




59

Cirsium sp. (Asteraceae)Cantharis sp. (Coleoptera Cantharidae) on plant ItalyCleonis pigra (Scopoli) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus jaceae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) ex dry head GreeceLarinus sturnus (Schaller) ex dry head GreeceLarinus turbinatus Gyllenhal ex head Greece, Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lasioderma baudii (Schilsky) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Anobiidae)Rhinocyllus conicus (Frölich) on plant France, Italy


Cirsium tuberosum (L.) All. (Asteraceae)Larinus sturnus (Schaller) ex head Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus turbinatus Gyllenhal ex dry head Greece


Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. (Asteraceae)Altica carduorum Guérin-Meneville feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Ceratapion sp. (Coleoptera Apionidae) reared ItalyCleonis pigra (Scopoli) reared Germany, Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Epiblema pflugiana ? (F.) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Ercta sp. (Lepidoptera Pyralidae) reared ItalyEupithecia sp. (Lepidoptera Geometridae) reared FranceEurytoma robusta Mayr reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) reared ItalyEurytoma tibialis Boheman reared France, Italy

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Genus sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared ItalyHomoeosoma nebulella ? (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Pyralidae)Jaapiella cirsiicola (Rubsaamen) reared France

(Diptera Cecidomyiidae)



60

Larinus sturnus (Schaller) reared France, Greece, Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Larinus turbinatus Gyllenhal reared Greece, Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Lestodiplosis cirsii Barnes reared France(Diptera Cecidomyiidae)

Lixus angustatus (F.) reared Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Lixus filiformis (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyMiarus graminis (Gyllenhal) ex dry head Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Phyllobius etruscus Desbrochers on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Procris sp. (Lepidoptera Arctiidae) reared ItalySitona gressorius (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sitona sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant Germany, ItalySquamapion elongatum (Germar) ex dry head Greece

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Sterrha dimidiata (Hufnagel) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Geometridae)Terellia longicauda (Meigen) reared France

(Diptera Tephritidae)Udea ferrugalis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera Pyralidae) reared ItalyUrophora stylata (F.) (Diptera Tephritidae) reared Germany, Italy

Citrus aurantium L. (Rutaceae)Drosophila sp. (Diptera Drosophilidae) reared Italy

Convolvulus althaeoides L. (Convolvulaceae)Altica oleracea ? (L.) (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) feeding SpainBruchidius bimaculatus ? (Olivier) on plant Spain

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Bruchidius seminarius ? (L.) on plant Spain

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Cantharis sp. (Coleoptera Cantharidae) on plant SpainExosoma lusitanicum (L.) feeding Spain

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Genus sp. (Coleoptera Alleculidae) on plant PortugalGenus sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant Italy, Spain



61

Hemiptarsenus sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) on plant SpainOedemera virescens L. on plant Spain

(Coleoptera Oedemeridae)Onebala lamprostoma (Zeller) reared Israel, Spain

(Lepidoptera Gelechiidae)Spermophagus sp. (Coleoptera Bruchidae) feeding SpainSpermophagus variolosopunctatus Gyllenhal feeding Portugal, Spain

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Sphenoptera sp. (Coleoptera Buprestidae) on plant SpainTropinota hirta (Poda) feeding Spain

(Coleoptera Scarabaeidae)

Convolvulus arvensis L. (Convolvulaceae)Acontia lucida (Hufnagel) on plant Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Adrastus limbatus (F.) (Coleoptera Elateridae) on plant YugoslaviaAedia leucomelas (L.) (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) reared Italy, Spain Aelia acuminata (L.) (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) feeding SpainAgapanthia sp. (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) on plant GreeceAgrius convolvuli (L.) (Lepidoptera Sphingidae) reared France, Italy, SpainAgrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Altica oleracea ? (L.) (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) feeding ItalyApanteles sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared Italy, Spain Apatele rumicis (L.) (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) reared ItalyApion haematodes Kirby (Coleoptera Apionidae) on plant ItalyAplocnemus sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant PortugalArchips crataeganus (Hübner) reared Austria

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Argyroploce arbutella ? (L.) reared Austria

(Lepidoptera Oleuthretidae)Argyrotaenia pulchellana (Hawort) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Asecodes? sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) reared ItalyAsiraca clavicornis (F.) feeding Austria, Yugoslavia

(Homoptera Delphacidae)Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach) feeding Yugoslavia

(Homoptera Aphididae)Aulacorthum speyeri Börner feeding Italy

(Homoptera Aphididae)



62

Autographa gamma (L.) (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) reared Italy, Spain, Yugoslavia

Axinotarsus sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant SpainAxylia putris (L.) (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) reared SpainBedellia somnulentella (Zeller) reared France, Italy,

(Lepidoptera Lyonetidae) Portugal, SpainBoarmia selenaria (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Geometridae)Brachmia sp. (Lepidoptera Gelechiidae) reared Italy Brachmia triannulella (Herrich-Schäffer) reared Austria, Italy,

(Lepidoptera Gelechiidae) YugoslaviaCacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner) reared Italy, Spain

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Carpocoris mediterraneus Tamanini feeding Spain

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Cassida atrata F. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) feeding ItalyCassida rubiginosa ? O. F. Müller on plant Portugal

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Cassida sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant Italy, Portugal, SpainCassida vittata ? Villiers on plant Yugoslavia

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Cassida weidmanni Chapuis feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Ceratapion penetrans (Germar) on plant Yugoslavia

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Ceratapion sp. (Coleoptera Apionidae) on plant YugoslaviaCercopis sanguinolenta (Scopoli) feeding Yugoslavia

(Homoptera Cercopidae)Chasmatopterus sp. (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) feeding PortugalChiasmia clathrata (L.) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Geometridae)Choromyia formosa (Scopoli) on plant Yugoslavia

(Diptera Stratiomyidae)Chrysochloa sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant YugoslaviaChrysocrambus linetellus (F.) reared Austria, Italy

(Lepidoptera Pyralidae)Chrysodeixis chalcytes (Esper) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Chrysolina banksi ? (F.) on plant Spain, Yugoslavia




63

Cicadella viridis (L.) (Homoptera Cicadellidae) feeding ItalyCoptocephala chalibaea ? Germar feeding Portugal

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Cryptocephalus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) feeding ItalyCyphocleonus morbillosus (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Dinarmus acutus Thomson reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)Discestra trifolii ? (Hufnagel) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Dissoctena granigerella ? Staudinger feeding Portugal, Spain

(Lepidoptera Psychidae)Donus crinitus (Boheman) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Dorcadion sp. (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) on plant ItalyDryoderes umbraculatus (F.) feeding Spain

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Ematurga atomaria orientaria Staudinger reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Geometridae)Emmelia trabealis (Scopoli) reared France, Italy, Spain,

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae) YugoslaviaEurydema oleraceum (L.) feeding Spain

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) reared Iran, Italy, SpainFormicomus sp. (Coleoptera Anthicidae) on plant ItalyGaleruca rufa Germar reared France, Greece, Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Gastrophysa polygoni (L.) on plant Italy, Spain

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) Genus sp. (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant France, ItalyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Phalacridae) ex plant ItalyGenus sp. (Hemiptera Lygaeidae) on plant Italy, SpainGenus A sp. (Hemiptera Miridae) on plant France, ItalyGenus B sp. (Hemiptera Miridae) on plant France, ItalyGenus sp. (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Homoptera Cercopidae) feeding ItalyGenus sp. (Homoptera Cicadellidae) feeding ItalyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) on plant Italy



64

Genus sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) reared Italy, SpainGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) reared SpainGenus sp. (Lepidoptera Hesperidae) feeding ItalyGenus sp. (Lepidoptera Lasiocampidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) reared ItalyGenus sp. (Lepidoptera Pyralidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Lepidoptera Tortricidae) reared ItalyGonocephalum pusillum (F.) on plant Italy, Spain

(Coleoptera Tenebrionidae)Henosepilachna elaterii (Rossi) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Holcostethus strictus (F.) feeding Spain

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Holotrichapion pisi (F.) (Coleoptera Apionidae) on plant ItalyHydrisis ornatalis (Duponchel) reared Austria, Italy,

(Lepidoptera Pyralidae) Portugal, Spain, YugoslaviaHypena lividalis (Hübner) on plant Spain

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Hypocassida meridionalis ? (Suffrian) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Hypocassida subferruginea (Schrank) feeding Italy, Portugal, Spain,

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) YugoslaviaHypocassida subferruginea ? (Schrank) feeding Greece, Iran

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr) on plant Italy

(Hymenoptera Formicidae)Isomera cinerascens (Rondani) reared Italy

(Diptera Tachinidae)Lagria hirta F. (Coleoptera Lagriidae) on plant ItalyLarentia clavaria (Haawort) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Geometridae)Leucania sp. (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) reared SpainLimnobaris dolorosa (Goeze) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lixus iridis (Olivier) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyLongitarsus longipennis ? Kutschera feeding Yugoslavia




65

Longitarsus nasturtii ? (F.) feeding Portugal, Spain (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Longitarsus pellucidus Foudras reared France, Greece, Italy, (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) Spain, Yugoslavia

Longitarsus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) feeding GreeceMacroneura vesicularis (Retzius) ? ?

(Hymenoptera Eupelmidae)Macrosyphum euphorbiae (Thomas) feeding Spain

(Homoptera Aphididae)Malachius bipustulatus L. on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Melyridae)Malachius sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant Portugal, YugoslaviaMamestra brassicae (L.) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Mamestra oleracea (L.) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Melanagromyza albocilia Hendel reared Italy

(Diptera Agromyzidae)Meligethes solidus Kugelann feeding Spain

(Coleoptera Nitidulidae)Meligethes sp. (Coleoptera Nitidulidae) feeding Austria, Greece,

YugoslaviaMelitaea sp. (Lepidoptera Satyridae) on plant ItalyMeloe sp. (Coleoptera Meloidae) on plant PortugalMordellistena sp. (Coleoptera Mordellidae) on plant ItalyMyzys persicae Sulzer (Homoptera Aphididae) feeding Italy, Portugal Nemorilla floralis (Fallén) reared Italy

(Diptera Tachinidae)Neoglocianus maculaalba (Herbst) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) feeding Italy, SpainNoctuelia floralis (Hübner) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Pyralidae)Nyssia florentina Stephan reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Geometridae)Oedemera nobilis Scopoli on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Oedemeridae)Oedemera sp. (Coleoptera Oedemeridae) on plant Italy, Portugal, SpainOidematophorus monodactylus (L.) reared Italy, Spain, Turkey

(Lepidoptera Pterophoridae)



66

Olibrus sp. (Coleoptera Phalacridae) feeding ItalyOrthezia sp. (Homoptera Ortheziidae) feeding ItalyOscinella frit (L.) (Diptera Chloropidae) on plant ItalyOtiorhynchus alutaceus Germar on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Oulema melanopus (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Oxythyrea funesta (Poda) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Scarabaeidae)Pachytychius squamosus (Gyllenhal) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Paracelypha rivulana (Scopoli) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Peridroma saucia (Hübner) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Phenococcus sp. (Homoptera Pseudococcidae) feeding ItalyPhylaenus spumarius (L.) feeding France, Italy,

(Homoptera Cercopidae) YugoslaviaPhyllotreta consobrina ? Curtis feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Phyllotreta nigripes (F.) feeding Greece

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Pimelia sp. (Coleoptera Tenebrionidae) on plant SpainPlanococcus citri ? (Risso) feeding Italy, Spain

(Homoptera Pseudococcidae)Pleurota sp. (Lepidoptera Oecophoridae) reared ItalyPodagrica malvae ? (Illiger) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Polydrusus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyProtapion nigritarse (Kirby) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti) feeding Spain

(Homoptera Pseudococcidae)Psilothrix sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant Italy, Portugal, SpainPsylliodes glabra L. Redtenbacher on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Psylliodes sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant Italy, Portugal Psyllobora vigintiduomaculata (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)



67

Pterophorus pentadactylus (L.) reared Italy (Lepidoptera Pterophoridae)

Pyrausta cespitalis (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Italy (Lepidoptera Pyralidae)

Rivula sericealis (Scopoli) reared Italy(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)

Scolothrips sp. (Thysanoptera Thrypidae) feeding ItalyScymnus sp. (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant ItalyScythris sp. (Lepidoptera Scythrididae) reared ItalySitochra verticalis (L.) (Lepidoptera Pyralidae) reared Italy, YugoslaviaSitona limosus (Rossi) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sitona suturalis Stephens on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Smaragdina sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant PortugalSminthurus viridis L. (Collembola Sminthuridae) feeding ItalySpanganothis pilleriana (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Austria

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Spermophagus kuesteri Schilsky feeding Iran

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Spermophagus sericeus (Fourcroy) reared Greece, Italy,

(Coleoptera Bruchidae) Portugal, SpainSpermophagus sp. (Coleoptera Bruchidae) reared Italy, YugoslaviaSphaeroderma testaceum ? Weise on plant Spain

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) reared Yugoslavia

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) reared Spain

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Stenoptilia pycnodactyla ? (L.) reared Spain

(Lepidoptera Pterophoridae)Stenosis angustata (Herbst) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Tenebrionidae)Sterrha sp. (Lepidoptera Geometridae) reared ItalyStigmella sp. (Lepidoptera Nepticulidae) reared Austria, France, Italy,

Portugal, SpainStilbus sp. (Coleoptera Phalacridae) feeding ItalyStrobliomyia tibialis (Robineau-Desvoidy) reared Italy

(Diptera Tachinidae)



68

Strophomorphus porcellus (Germar) on plant Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctata (L.) on plant Italy (Coleoptera Coccinellidae)

Synthymia fixa (F.) (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) reared SpainSyrphophagus sp. (Hymenoptera Encyrtidae) on plant IsraelTanymecus palliatus (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Tanymecus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant IsraelThrips tabaci (L.) (Thysanoptera Thrypidae) feeding ItalyTimandra amataria (L.) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Geometridae)Titanio normalis Hübner (Lepidoptera Pyralidae) reared Italy, Spain Trachys puncticollis obscurella Obenberger reared France, Italy

(Coleoptera Buprestidae)Trachys sp. (Coleoptera Buprestidae) reared IranTrachys troglodytes Gyllenhal reared Greece

(Coleoptera Buprestidae)Trichosirocalus baldensis (Schultze) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Trioza sp. (Homoptera Psyllidae) feeding ItalyTyta luctuosa (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Austria, France,

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae) Italy, Portugal, Spain,Yugoslavia

Xylena vetusta (Hübner) (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) reared Austria

Convolvulus sp. (Convolvulaceae)Genus sp. (Hemiptera Lygaeidae) on plant GreeceProtapion dissimile (Germar) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Protapion trifolii (L.) (Coleoptera Apionidae) on plant TurkeyTelenomus sp. (Hymenoptera Scelionidae) ? ?

Cousinia congesta Bunge (Asteraceae)Larinus capiomonti Faust on plant USSR

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus jaceae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant USSR



69

Crupina vulgaris Cass. (Asteraceae)Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) reared ?

(Diptera Tephritidae)Ceratapion beckeri (Desbrochers) reared Greece

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Clytie illunaris (Hübner) on plant ?

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Lasioderma redtenbacheri ? Bach ex head Greece

(Coleoptera Anobiidae)Metzneria aprilella (Herrich-Schaffer) reared France, Greece

(Lepidoptera Gelechiidae)Stegobium paniceum (L.) (Coleoptera Anobiidae) ex head GreeceStyphlus penicyllus Gyllenhal reared France


Cuscuta sp. (Cuscutaceae)Orius minutus (L.) (Hemiptera Anthocoridae) on plant ItalySmicronyx jungermanniae Reiche reared Italy


Cynara cardunculus L. (Asteraceae)Larinus cynarae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) ex seed head GreeceLarinus scolymi (Olivier) ex dry head Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Voria ruralis (Fallén) (Diptera Tachinidae) reared Italy

Cynara scolymus (L.) Hayek (Asteraceae)Acalles diocletianus (Germar) reared Italy



(Diptera Tephritidae)Agromyza apfelbecki Strobl reared Italy

(Diptera Agromyzidae)Biosteres carbonarius (Nees) reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Braconidae)Bracon sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared ItalyCacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner) reared Italy




70

Ceratapion sp. (Coleoptera Apionidae) on plant ItalyChrysolina banksi (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Coccinella septempunctata L. on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Dolycoris baccarum (L.) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Drosophila funebris (F.) (Diptera Drosophilidae) reared ItalyExeristes roborator (F.) reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)Gastrophysa polygoni (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Homoeosoma sp. (Lepidoptera Pyralidae) reared ItalyLarinus scolymi (Olivier) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lasioderma baudii Schilsky reared Italy

(Coleoptera Anobiidae)Melitaea cynxia (L.) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Nymphalidae)Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) on plant ItalyPimpla sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) reared ItalyPyroderces argyrogrammos (Zeller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)Sitona sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalySitophilus sp. (Coleoptera Rhynchophoridae) ex head ItalySphaeroderma rubidum (Graëlls) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctata (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Terellia fuscicornis (Loewe) reared Greece, Italy


Cynara sp. (Asteraceae)Grammodes stolida (F.) (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) reared Italy

Cytisus scoparius (L. ) Link (Papilionaceae)Agrilus biguttatus (F.) (Coleoptera Buprestidae) reared France, ItalyAgriphila latistria (Hawort) on plant France

(Lepidoptera Crambidae)



71

Agrothereuthes abbreviatus (F.) reared France (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)

Anaspis sp. (Coleoptera Mordellidae) on plant FranceBruchidius seminarius (L.) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Chrysolina ? sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant FranceExapion fuscirostre (F.) (Coleoptera Apionidae) reared ItalyGonioctena olivacea (Forster) on plant France

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Leucoptera spartifoliella (Hübner) reared France, Italy

(Lepidoptera Lyonetidae)Phloeophtorus rhododactylus (Marsham) reared France

(Coleoptera Scolytidae)

Echinops ritro L. (Asteraceae)Larinus onopordi (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant Turkey

Echinops sp. (Asteraceae)Ceratapion penetrans (Germar) ex head Greece

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Diplapion stolidum (Germar) ex head Greece

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Genus sp. (Hemiptera Tingidae) on plant EgyptLarinus vulpes (Olivier) ex dry head Greece


Echinops sphaerocephalus L. (Asteraceae)Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) reared ItalySitona sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) ex plant ItalyStrophomorphus porcellus (Germar) ex head Italy


Eryngium campestre L. (Umbelliferae) Zygaena erythrus (Denis & Schiffermuller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Zygaenidae)

Euphorbia amygdaloides L. (Euphorbiaceae)Aphthona venustula Kutschera reared France, Italy




72

Euphorbia characias L. (Euphorbiaceae)Acroclyta subsequana (Herrich-Schäffer) on plant France

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Aphthona venustula Kutschera feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Nephropteryx divisella Dupochel on plant France

(Lepidoptera Pyralidae)Thamnurgus euphorbiae Küster reared Italy

(Coleoptera Scolytidae)

Euphorbia cyparissias L. (Euphorbiaceae)Altica oleracea (L.) (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyAnaspis sp. (Coleoptera Mordellidae) on plant HungaryAnthrenus pimpinellae (F.) feeding Romania

(Coleoptera Dermestidae)Aphthona cyparissiae (Koch) feeding Austria, Germany,

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) Hungary, ItalyAphthona czwalinae Weise on plant Hungary

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Aphthona flava Guillebeau feeding Hungary, Italy,

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) Romania Aphthona ovata Foudras on plant Austria

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Aphthona venustula Kutschera feeding Hungary

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Chamaesphecia leucopsiformis (Esper) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Sesiidae)Chamaesphecia tenthrediniformis on plant France

(Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera Sesiidae)Cheilosia sp. (Diptera Syrphidae) on plant HungaryDicranocephalus agilis (Scopoli) feeding Austria

(Hemiptera Stenocephalidae)Dicranocephalus albipes (F.) feeding Italy

(Hemiptera Stenocephalidae)Genus sp. (Coleoptera Alleculidae) on plant AustriaGenus sp. (Coleoptera Phalacridae) on plant AustriaGenus sp. (Diptera Anthomyiidae) on plant HungaryGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Torymidae) reared AustriaMeligethes aeneus (F.) (Coleoptera Nitidulidae) on plant Hungary, RomaniaMylacus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant Hungary



73

Oberea erythrocephala (Schrank) feeding Austria, Italy (Coleoptera Cerambycidae)

Propylea quatuordecimpunctata (L.) on plant Austria (Coleoptera Coccinellidae)

Simyra dentinosa Freyer reared Greece(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)

Spurgia capitigena (Bremi) reared Greece (Diptera Cecidomyiidae)

Spurgia capitigena ? (Bremi) reared Greece(Diptera Cecidomyiidae)

Thamnurgus euphorbiae Küster reared Italy(Coleoptera Scolytidae)

Euphorbia esula L. (Euphorbiaceae)Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze) on plant China

(Hemiptera Miridae)Aphis euphorbiae ? Kaltenbach feeding China

(Homoptera Aphididae)Aphthona abdominalis (Duftschimid) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Aphthona chinchini Chen reared China

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Aphthona czwalinae Weise feeding Austria, Russia

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Aphthona flava Guillebeau feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Aphthona nigriscutis Foudras feeding Italy, Russia

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Aphthona seriata Chen reared China

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Aphthona venustula Kutschera on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Asiorestia sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant RussiaAtrococcus paludinus (Green) feeding China

(Homoptera Pseudococcidae)Celerio euphorbiae (L.) reared China

(Lepidoptera Sphingidae)Chaetocnema sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant RussiaChamaesphecia empiformis (Esper) reared Austria

(Lepidoptera Sesiidae)



74

Chamaesphecia sp. (Lepidoptera Sesiidae) reared ChinaChamaesphecia tenthrediniformis reared Austria

(Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera Sesiidae)Corizus hyoscyami (L.) (Hemiptera Rhopalidae) on plant ChinaCryptocephalus flavipes (F.) on plant Russia

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Cryptocephalus populi Suffrian on plant Russia

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Cryptocephalus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyDasineura sp. (Diptera Cecidomyiidae) on plant RussiaDeraeocoris punctulatus (Fallén) on plant China

(Hemiptera Miridae)Dicranocephalus albipes (F.) reared Italy, Russia

(Hemiptera Stenocephalidae)Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) on plant RussiaGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae) on plant ItalyHomadaula ? sp. (Lepidoptera Plutellidae) reared ChinaLobesia sp. (Lepidoptera Tortricidae) on plant RussiaLongitarsus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant RussiaNeoplinthus tigratus (Rossi) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Notoxus appendicinus Desbrochers on plant China

(Coleoptera Anthicidae)Oberea doncelii ? Pic reared China

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Oberea erythrocephala (Schrank) reared Austria, Hungary,

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae) Italy, Russia, YugoslaviaOidematophorus monodactylus ? (L.) reared China

(Lepidoptera Pterophoridae)Oncochila simplex (Herrich-Schäffer) reared Italy

(Hemiptera Tingidae)Pegomya sp. (Diptera Anthomyiidae) on plant RussiaPhyllotreta undulata Kutschera feeding Russia

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Psylliodes circumdata (W. Redtenbacher) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Psylliodes napi (F.) (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyPsylliodes sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) feeding RussiaPtinus sp. (Coleoptera Ptinidae) on plant China



75

Simyra nervosa (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared China (Lepidoptera Noctuidae)

Spurgia capitigena (Bremi) reared France(Diptera Cecidomyiidae)

Spurgia esulae Gagné (Diptera Cecidomyiidae) reared ItalySpurgia sp. (Diptera Cecidomyiidae) on plant Russia

Euphorbia gerardiana Jacq. (Euphorbiaceae)Chamaesphecia empiformis (Esper) reared Austria

(Lepidoptera Sesiidae)Oberea erythrocephala (Schrank) reared Switzerland


Euphorbia iberica Trev. ex Springel (Euphorbiaceae)Athous sp. (Coleoptera Elateridae) on plant RussiaCryptocephalus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant RussiaDicranocephalus albipes (F.) on plant Russia

(Hemiptera Stenocephalidae)Oberea erythrocephala (Schrank) on plant Russia

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Sitona puncticollis Stephens on plant Russia

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Spurgia sp. (Diptera Cecidomyiidae) on plant Russia

Euphorbia lathyris L. (Euphorbiaceae)Agelastica alni (L.) (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant Italy

Euphorbia lucida W. et K. (Euphorbiaceae)Oncochila simplex (Herrich-Schäffer) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Tingidae)

Euphorbia myrsinites L. (Euphorbiaceae)Aphthona pygmaea ? Kutschera feeding Greece

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Neoplinthus tigratus (Rossi) on plant Italy


Euphorbia palustris L. (Euphorbiaceae)Oberea euphorbiae (Germar) ex plant Austria




76

Euphorbia paralias L. (Euphorbiaceae)Spurgia sp. (Diptera Cecidomyiidae) on plant Russia

Euphorbia platyphyllos L. (Euphorbiaceae)Dicranocephalus albipes (F.) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Stenocephalidae)

Euphorbia polychroma Kerner (Euphorbiaceae)Bruchus signaticornis Gyllenhal on plant Yugoslavia

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)

Euphorbia polychroma ? Kerner (Euphorbiaceae)Aphthona bonvouloiri sicelidis Weise feeding Italy


Euphorbia pseudovirgata Shur (Euphorbiaceae)Chamaesphecia crassicornis (Bartel) reared Romania

(Lepidoptera Sesiidae)

Euphorbia salicifolia Host. (Euphorbiaceae)Ampedus sp. (Coleoptera Elateridae) on plant HungaryAnthrenus pimpinellae F. feeding Hungary

(Coleoptera Dermestidae)Anthrenus scrophulariae (L.) feeding Hungary

(Coleoptera Dermestidae)Diploneura nitidula (Meigen) (Diptera Phoridae) on plant HungaryMeligethes aeneus (F.) (Coleoptera Nitidulidae) on plant HungaryPsylliodes attenuata (Koch) on plant Hungary

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Spermophagus sericeus (Fourcroy) on plant Hungary

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Stilbus sp. (Coleoptera Phalacridae) on plant Hungary

Euphorbia segetalis L. (Euphorbiaceae)Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner) on plant France


Euphorbia seguierana Necker (Euphorbiaceae)Apanteles vanessae (Reinhard) reared Greece

(Hymenoptera Braconidae)



77

Aphthona nigriscutis Foudras on plant Russia (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Chamaesphecia sp. (Lepidoptera Sesiidae) reared GreeceChamaesphecia tenthrediniformis reared Hungary

(Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera Sesiidae)Chrysolina sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant RomaniaDicranocephalus albipes (F.) feeding Greece, Hungary

(Hemiptera Stenocephalidae)Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) reared GreeceExorista segregata (Rondani) reared Greece

(Diptera Tachinidae)Exorista sp. (Diptera Tachinidae) reared GreeceGenus sp. (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) reared GreeceHypera sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant GreeceMycterus tibialis Küster on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Mycteridae)Oberea linearis (L.) (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) reared GreeceOxycesta geographica (F.) on plant Russia

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Oxythyrea cinctella (Schaum) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Scarabaeidae)Podonta sp. (Coleoptera Alleculidae) on plant GreeceScatomyza sp. (Diptera Drosophilidae) reared GreeceSphegigaster sp. (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) reared GreeceStenurella bisignata (Brullé) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Symira dentinosa Freyer reared Greece

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Syntomopus sp (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) reared GreeceVadonia unipunctata (F.) on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae) Euphorbia sp. (Euphorbiaceae)

Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze) on plant China(Hemiptera Miridae)

Aphthona illigeri Bedel on plant Italy (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Aphthona nigriscutis Foudras on plant Hungary, Turkey (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)



78

Aphthona pygmaea Kutschera on plant Italy (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Aphthona sinilica Chen feeding China(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Calocoris pilicornis (Panzer) on plant USSR(Hemiptera Miridae)

Catapionus ? sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ChinaCelerio euphorbiae (L.) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Sphingidae)Chamaesphecia bibioniformis (Esper) reared Austria

(Lepidoptera Sesiidae)Chamaesphecia sp. (Lepidoptera Sesiidae) on plant ItalyChrysochus chinensis Baly on plant China

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Coryzus hyosciami (L.) (Hemiptera Rhopalidae) on plant ChinaCryptocephalus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ChinaDeraeocoris punctulatus (Fallén) on plant China

(Hemiptera Miridae)Dicranocephalus medius (Mulsant & Rey) on plant Russia

(Hemiptera Stenocephalidae)Exorista segregata (Rondani) reared Romania

(Diptera Tachinidae)Genus sp. (Coleoptera Anthicidae) on plant ChinaGenus A sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ChinaGenus B sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ChinaGenus sp. (Coleoptera Ptinidae) on plant ChinaGenus sp. (Diptera Tachinidae) reared RomaniaGenus sp. (Homoptera Cicadellidae) on plant IranGenus sp. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae) on plant ChinaGenus sp. (Lepidoptera Tortricidae) on plant ChinaGymnoscelis rufifasciata (Haworth) reared China

(Lepidoptera Geometridae)Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) on plant China

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Megamecus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ChinaOberea linearis (L.) (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) on plant Bulgaria, GreeceOberea sp. (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) on plant ChinaOoencyrtus sp. (Hymenoptera Encyrtidae) on plant ChinaPachybrachys sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant China



79

Paredrocoris pectoralis Reutzer on plant USSR (Hemiptera Miridae)

Vadonia unipunctata (F.) on plant Bulgaria, Greece (Coleoptera Cerambycidae)

Euphorbia stepposa Zoz. ex Prokhanov (Euphorbiaceae)Aleiodes rugulosus (Nees) reared Romania

(Hymenoptera Braconidae)Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared RomaniaCelerio sp. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae) on plant RussiaLobesia sp. (Lepidoptera Tortricidae) on plant RussiaMasicera sphingivora (Robinaeu-Desvoidy) ex Celerio Russia

(Diptera Tachinidae)Oxycesta geographica (F.) reared Romania

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)

Euphorbia virgata Waldst. & Kit. (Euphorbiaceae)Altica oleracea (L.) (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant USSRAnthrenus scrophulariae (L.) feeding Romania

(Coleoptera Dermestidae)Aphthona lacertosa Rotschild on plant Austria

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Cantharis fusca ? (L.) (Coleoptera Anthicidae) on plant RomaniaChrysolina fastuosa (L.) on plant Romania

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Crepidodera crassicornis Sandeman on plant Hungary

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Dicranocephalus albipes (F.) on plant Hungary

(Hemiptera Stenocephalidae)Dicranocephalus medius (Mulsant & Rey) on plant Hungary

(Hemiptera Stenocephalidae)Neoplinthus porcatus (Herbst) reared Romania

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Oberea erythrocephala (Schrank) on plant Hungary


Galactites tomentosa Moench. (Asteraceae)Acalles diocletianus (Germar) feeding Italy




80

Agapanthia cardui (L.) on plant France (Coleoptera Cerambycidae)

Agapanthia dahli (Richter) on plant Italy(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)

Alophus nictitans singularis Jacquelin DuVal on plant Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Anthaxia sp. (Coleoptera Buprestidae) on plant ItalyBaris sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Diptera Tephritidae) reared ItalyHadroplontus trimaculatus (F.) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus cynarae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyLixomorphus algirus (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lixus angustatus (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lixus cardui (Olivier) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) feeding ItalyLixus filiformis (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyOedemera sp. (Coleoptera Oedemeridae) on plant ItalyPseudoprotapion astragali (Paykull) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Psylliodes chalcomera (Illliger) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Pyroderces argyrogrammos (Zeller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)Rhinocyllus conicus (Frölich) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Trichosirocalus horridus (Parzer) reared Italy


Galium mollugo L. (Rubiaceae)Catharoe rubidata (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Geometridae)Criocoris crassicornis (Hahn) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Miridae)Otiorhynchus pinastri ? (L.) on plant Italy




81

Genista sagittalis L. (Papilionaceae)Exapion formaneki ? (Wagner) on plant Germany


Genista sp. (Papilionaceae)Exapion formaneki ? (Wagner) on plant Germany


Geranium dissectum L. (Geraniaceae)Agromyza nigrescens Hendel reared Greece

(Diptera Agromyzidae)Fenella minuta Thomson reared Greece

(Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae)Limobius borealis (Paykull) reared Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Miscogaster sp. (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) ex larva Greece

Glaucium flavum Crantz. (Papaveraceae)Acentrus histrio Boheman feeding Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lixus junci Boheman (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant Italy

Glaucium sp. (Papaveraceae)Acentrus histrio Boheman reared Iran

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Chlorochloa sp. (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) on plant IranEntomoscelis adonidis ? (Pallas) on plant Iran


Hypericum sp. (Hypericaceae)Chrysolina hyperici (Forster) feeding Italy


Ipomea hispida Parodi (Convolvulaceae)Alcidodes sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) reared Pakistan

Isatis tinctoria L. (Brassicaceae)Agapanthia leucaspis (Steven) on plant Turkey




82

Anthrenus pimpinellae ? F. on plant Italy(Coleoptera Dermestidae)

Baris fallax C. Brisout on plant Italy(Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Camponotus sp. (Hymenoptera Formicidae) on plant TurkeyCarpocoris mediterraneus Tamanini on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Cercopis sanguinolenta (Scopoli) on plant Italy

(Homoptera Cercopidae)Ceutorhynchus picitarsis Gyllenhal on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Ceutorhynchus rusticus Gyllenhal reared ?

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Chelonus sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) on plant TurkeyCheumatopsyche lepida (Pictet) on plant Turkey

(Lepidoptera Hydropsychidae)Enicopus parnassi ? Kiesenwetter on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Melyridae)Eurydema ornatum (L.) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Genus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Lepidoptera Pieridae) on plant GreeceHypera nigrirostris (F.) ex root Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) ex root Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Malachius sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant ItalyMordellistena sp. (Coleoptera Mordellidae) on plant ItalyOedemera virescens L. on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Oedemeridae)Philaenus spumarius (L.) on plant Italy

(Homoptera Cercopidae)Phyllotreta nigripes (F.) feeding Turkey

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Phyllotreta sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyPhytoecia vulneris Aurivillius on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Pieris sp. (Lepidoptera Pieridae) on plant GreecePolydrusus marginatus Stephens on plant Italy




83

Psylliodes sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyScymnus sp. (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant ItalySelenocephalus griseus (F.) on plant Italy

(Homoptera Cicadellidae)

Lactuca viminea (L.) Presl. (Asteraceae)Genus sp. (Diptera Tephritidae) reared Italy

Lappa sp. (Asteraceae)Tephritis bardanae (Schrank) on plant Italy


Limoniastrum monopetalum (L. ) Boiss. (Plumbaginaceae)Genus sp. (Diptera Syrphidae) on plant Egypt

Limoniastrum sp. (Plumbaginaceae)Pachybrachys sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant EgyptTephritis bardanae (Schrank) on plant Egypt


Linaria dalmatica (L.) Miller (Scrophulariaceae)Aelia sp. (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) on plant ItalyBrachypterolus pulicarius (L.) on plant Greece, Yugoslavia

(Coleoptera Nitidulidae)Calophasia casta (Borkhausen) reared Yugoslavia

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Calophasia lunula (Hufnagel) reared Yugoslavia

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Chrysolina gypsophilae (Küster) reared Greece, Yugoslavia

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Chrysolina interstincta (Suffrian) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Chrysolina rossia (Illiger) × gypsophilae (Küster) reared Greece

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Eteobalea intermediella Riedl reared Greece, Yugoslavia

(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)Eteobalea serratella (Treitschke) reared Greece, Yugoslavia

(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)Eurydema ornatum (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) on plant ItalyEurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) reared Hungary



84

Genus sp. (Diptera Tachinidae) reared GreeceGymnetron antirrhini (Paykull) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Melitaea didyma Esper feeding Greece

(Lepidoptera Nymphalidae)Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) on plant ItalyPlagiolepis sp. (Hymenoptera Formicidae) on plant ItalyPodabrus sp. (Coleoptera Cantharidae) on plant Italy

Linaria fastigiata Chav. (Scrophulariaceae)Brachypterolus pulicarius (L.) on plant Iran

(Coleoptera Nitidulidae)Phytoecia vittipennis Reiche feeding Iran


Linaria genistifolia (L. ) Miller (Scrophulariaceae)Brachypterolus pulicarius (L.) on plant Greece, Turkey

(Coleoptera Nitidulidae)Bruchus dentipes Baudi (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant TurkeyCalophasia lunula ? (Hufnagel) on plant Romania

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Genus sp. (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) on plant GreeceLeptocera sp. (Diptera Sphaerocephalidae) ex plant GreeceOscinella sp. (Diptera Chloropidae) ex plant GreecePhytoecia vittipennis Reiche feeding Turkey

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Phytomyza atricornis Meigen reared Italy

(Diptera Agromyzidae)

Linaria grandiflora Desf. (Scrophulariaceae)Bruchus brachialis F. (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant TurkeyPhyllotreta sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant TurkeyPlatypalpus sp. (Diptera Empididae) ex plant Turkey

Linaria heterophylla Desf. (Scrophulariaceae)

Gymnetron netum (Germar) reared Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)



85

Linaria kurdica Boiss. & Hohen (Scrophulariaceae)Brachypterolus pulicarius (L.) feeding Turkey

(Coleoptera Nitidulidae)

Linaria sp. (Scrophulariaceae)Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze) on plant Turkey

(Hemiptera Miridae)Adelphocoris sp. (Hemiptera Miridae) on plant TurkeyAlleonotus fulvipes (Scopoli) (Hemiptera Miridae) on plant TurkeyAnaphes sp. (Hymenoptera Mymaridae) on plant TurkeyAnthicus sp. (Coleoptera Anthicidae) on plant TurkeyAnthocoris nemorum (L.) on plant Turkey

(Hemiptera Anthocoridae)Aplocnemus sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant ItalyBrachycoleus decolor Reuter on plant Turkey

(Hemiptera Miridae)Brachypterolus pulicarius (L.) feeding Italy, Turkey

(Coleoptera Nitidulidae)Bracon osculator ? Nees on plant Turkey

(Hymenoptera Braconidae)Camponotus lateralis (Olivier) on plant Turkey

(Hymenoptera Formicidae)Cardiophorus nigerrimus ? Erichson on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Elateridae)Carpocoris mediterraneus Tamanini on plant Turkey

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Carpocoris pudicus (Poda) on plant Turkey

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Cataglyphis cursor ? (Fonscolombe) on plant Turkey

(Hymenoptera Formicidae)Chrysolina gypsophilae (Küster) feeding Bulgaria

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Chrysolina variolosa Pethena on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Chrysoperla carnea ? (Stephens) on plant Turkey

(Neuroptera Chrysopidae)Cicadella hyalina ? (F.) on plant Turkey

(Homoptera Cicadellidae)Clytra laeviuscula ? Ratzenburg on plant Turkey




86

Coccinella quinquepunctata L. on plant Yugoslavia (Coleoptera Coccinellidae)

Coccinella septempunctata L. on plant Turkey (Coleoptera Coccinelidae)

Codophila lunulata (Goeze) on plant Turkey (Hemiptera Pentatomidae)

Colotes sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant YugoslaviaCoryna scabiosae (Olivier) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Meloidae)Coryzus hyosciami (L.) (Hemiptera Rhopalidae) on plant TurkeyDanacaea ? sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant Turkey, Yugoslavia Dictyla echii (Schrank) (Hemiptera Tingidae) on plant TurkeyDolycoris baccarum (L.) on plant Turkey

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Enoplops disciger (Kolenati) on plant Turkey

(Hemiptera Coreidae)Entedon sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) on plant TurkeyEteobalea intermediella Riedl reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)Eteobalea serratella (Treitschke) on plant Turkey

(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)Eupelmus sp. (Hymenoptera Eupelmidae) on plant YugoslaviaEurygaster maura (L.) on plant Turkey

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Eurysarcoris inconspicuus (Herrich-Schäffer) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) on plant TurkeyFormica nasuta ? Nylander on plant Turkey

(Hymenoptera Formicidae)Formica sp. (Hymenoptera Formicidae) on plant TurkeyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant TurkeyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) on plant TurkeyGenus sp. (Hemiptera Miridae) on plant TurkeyGenus sp. (Homoptera Aphididae) on plant TurkeyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Sphecidae) on plant TurkeyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Vespidae) on plant TurkeyGenus sp. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae) on plant TurkeyGymnetron netum (Germar) on plant Yugoslavia

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Heliothis sp. (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) on plant Turkey



87

Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) on plant Yugoslavia (Coleoptera Coccinellidae)

Leucopis sp. (Diptera Chamaemyiidae) on plant TurkeyLygus pratensis (L.) (Hemiptera Miridae) on plant TurkeyLygus rugulipennis Poppius (Hemiptera Miridae) on plant TurkeyMalthinus sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant ItalyMelithaea didyma Esper reared Turkey

(Lepidoptera Nymphalidae)Mesochorus sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) reared ItalyMicroplitis scrophulariae ? Széleny on plant Turkey

(Hymenoptera Braconidae)Microplitis variipes ? Ruthe on plant Yugoslavia

(Hymenoptera Braconidae)Mylabris quadripunctata (L.) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Meloidae)Nemotelus sp. (Diptera Stratiomyidae) ex stem TurkeyOmophlus sp. (Coleoptera Alleculidae) on plant ItalyOxythyrea cinctella (Schaum) on plant Turkey,Yugoslavia

(Coleoptera Scarabaeidae)Paragus sp. (Diptera Syrphidae) on plant TurkeyPhyllotreta sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant TurkeyPhytoecia vittipennis Reiche on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Plutella maculipennis Curtis ex plant Turkey

(Lepidoptera Plutellidae)Podonta aubei Mulsant (Coleoptera Alleculidae) on plant TurkeyPolymerus sp. (Hemiptera Miridae) on plant TurkeyRhinocoris iracundus (Poda) on plant Turkey

(Hemiptera Reduviidae)Rhopalus sp. (Hemiptera Rhopalidae) on plant TurkeyScymnus sp. 1 (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant TurkeyScymnus sp. 2 (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant YugoslaviaSphintherus sp. (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) on plant TurkeySpilostethus equestris (L.) on plant Turkey

(Hemiptera Rhopalidae)Spilostethus saxatilis (Scopoli) on plant Turkey

(Hemiptera Rhopalidae)Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctata (L.) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Tapinoma sp. (Hymenoptera Formicidae) on plant Turkey



88

Telenomus sp. (Hymenoptera Scelionidae) ex flower TurkeyTettigonia caudata (Charpenter) on plant Turkey

(Orthoptera Tettigoniidae)

Linaria striata Dum. -Cours. (Scrophulariaceae)Eteobalea serratella (Treitsckhe) reared France

(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae) Linaria vulgaris Miller (Scrophulariaceae)

Attalus sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) ex plant ItalyBrachypterolus pulicarius (L.) reared France, Italy

(Coleoptera Nitidulidae)Bracon sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared FranceBruchidius gilvus (Gyllenhal) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Bruchidius unicolor ? (Olivier) ex plant Italy

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Chelonus sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared ItalyChrysolina rossia (Illiger) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Chrysolina sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) feeding ItalyCymus grandicolor Hahn on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Lygaeidae)Dacnusa leptogaster Haliday reared France

(Hymenoptera Braconidae)Danacaea ? sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) ex plant ItalyDiodalus linariae (Winnertz) reared Italy

(Diptera Cecidomyiidae)Eteobalea intermediella Riedl reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)Eteobalea serratella (Treitschke) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)Eupithecia linariata (F.) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Geometridae)Genus sp. (Coleoptera Apionidae) ex plant ItalyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared ItalyGymnetron antirrhini (Paykull) reared Italy




89

Gymnetron linariae (Panzer) reared France (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Gymnetron netum (Germar) reared Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Gymnoscelis pumilata (Hübner) reared Italy (Lepidoptera Geometridae)

Holcostethus strictus (F.) on plant Italy (Hemiptera Pentatomidae)

Mecinus janthinus (Germar) on plant Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Oscinella sp. (Diptera Chloropidae) ex plant ItalyPhytomyza atricornis Meigen reared Italy


Lythrum salicaria L. (Lythraceae)Altica impressicollis Reiche feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Aphthona lutescens (Gyllenhal) reared Austria, Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Chrysolina fastuosa (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Chrysolina menthastri (Suffrian) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Dasineura salicariae (Kieffer) reared Austria, Italy,

(Diptera Cecidomyiidae) YugoslaviaGalerucella pusilla (Duftschmid) reared Austria, Italy,

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) YugoslaviaHylobius transversovittatus (Goeze) on plant Austria, Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lixus iridis (Olivier) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyLythraria salicariae (Paykull) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Metacanthus meridionalis (Costa) on plant Europe

(Hemiptera Berytidae)Nanophyes marmoratus (Goeze) on plant Bulgaria, Hungary,

(Coleoptera Apionidae) ItalyRhagonycha fulva (Scopoli) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Cantharidae)



90

Matricharia inodora L. (Asteraceae)Hylemya pullula (Zettersted) on plant France

(Diptera Anthomyiidae)

Ononis vaginalis Vahl (Papilionaceae)Tychius sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant Egypt

Onopordum acanthium L. (Asteraceae)Anthrenus fuscus Olivier on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Dermestidae)Cantharis sp. (Coleoptera Cantharidae) on plant YugoslaviaCeratapion carduorum (Kirby) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Genus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) feeding Greece, Italy Hylemya spinosa Rondani ex stem Italy

(Diptera Anthomyiidae)Larinus latus (Herbst) ex seed head Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lixus cardui (Olivier) reared Greece, Yugoslavia

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Meliboeus amethistinus (Olivier) feeding Greece

(Coleoptera Buprestidae)Sphaeroderma sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyTephritis postica (Loewe) (Diptera Tephritidae) on plant Yugoslavia

Onopordum illyricum L. (Asteraceae)Agapanthia dahli (Richter) feeding Greece

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Aspidiotes thalassinus (Schönherr) feeding Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus cynarae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyLarinus latus (Herbst) ex seed head Greece, Turkey

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lixus cardui (Olivier) reared Greece, Italy, Turkey

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lixus filiformis (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) reared GreeceMeliboeus amethistinus (Olivier) feeding Greece

(Coleoptera Buprestidae)Meliboeus violaceus Kiesenwetter on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Buprestidae)



91

Onopordum sp. (Asteraceae)Acanephodus onopordi (Kirby) ex head Greece

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Amphicoma sp. (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant TurkeyCarpocoris pudicus (Poda) on plant Turkey

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Cassida sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyCochylis posterana (Zeller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Cryptocephalus hypochoeridis (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Diplapion stolidum (Germar) ex head Greece

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Dolycoris baccarum (L.) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Eurytoma robusta Mayr reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Genus sp. (Hymenoptera Ormyridae) reared ItalyGlaphyrus sp. (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant TurkeyGraphosoma lineatum (L.) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Hadroplontus trimaculatus (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Hylemya spinosa Rondani ex stem Italy

(Diptera Anthomyiidae)Larinus cynarae (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus latus (Herbst) ex seed head Greece, Turkey,

(Coleoptera Curculionidae) USSRLasioderma sp. (Coleoptera Anobiidae) ex head ItalyLixus angustatus (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lixus cardui (Olivier) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lixus filiformis (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant Italy, RussiaMelanotus tenebrosus (Erichson) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Elateridae)Meliboeus amethistinus (Olivier) on plant USSR

(Coleoptera Buprestidae)Muscina stabularis (Fallén) (Diptera Muscidae) ex plant Italy



92

Oedemera podagrariae L. on plant Italy(Coleoptera Oedemeridae)

Orellia lappae (Wiedemann) reared Italy (Diptera Tephritidae)

Ormyrus punctiger Westwood reared Italy (Hymenoptera Ormyridae)

Palomena prasina (L.) on plant Italy(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)

Phaonia sp. (Diptera Muscidae) reared ItalyPyroderces argyrogrammos (Zeller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)Sphaeroderma sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalySyromastes marginatus (L.) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Coreidae)Tephritis postica (Loewe) reared Italy, Russia

(Diptera Tephritidae)Trichosirocalus horridus (Panzer) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Urophora terebrans Loewe reared Italy

(Diptera Tephritidae)Vanessa cardui L. (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae) ex plant Italy

Onopordum tauricum Willd. (Asteraceae)Acanephodus onopordi (Kirby) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Cercopis vulnerata (Panzer) on plant Italy

(Homoptera Cercopidae)Cleonis pigra (Scopoli) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Crepidodera ferruginea ? (Scopoli) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Crepidodera sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyDeraeocoris schach (F.) (Hemiptera Miridae) on plant ItalyLarinus scolymi (Olivier) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus turbinatus (Gyllenhal on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Myelois cribrella (Hübner) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Pyralidae)



93

Philaenus spumarius (L.) on plant Italy (Homoptera Cercopidae)

Phytocoris sp. (Hemiptera Miridae) on plant ItalySitona sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyTephritis postica (Loewe) reared Italy


Orobanche sp. (Orobancaceae)Genus sp. (Diptera Agromyzidae) reared France

Papaver bracteatum L. (Papaveraceae)Anechus bipunctatus (F.) on plant Iran

(Dermaptera Forficulidae)Bruchidius sp. (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant IranChrysolina ? sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant IranEusomus ? sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant IranGenus sp. (Diptera Sphaerocephalidae) on plant IranIpimorpha sp. (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) on plant IranItoplectis sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) reared IranLongitarsus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant IranOtiorhynchus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant IranPhanacis sp. (Hymenoptera Cynipidae) reared IranPyrrhocoris apterus (L.) on plant Iran

(Hemiptera Pyrrocoridae)

Papaver dubium L. (Papaveraceae)Agapanthia cardui (L.) on plant Spain

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Aphidius sp. (Hymenoptera Aphidiidae) reared SpainGenus sp. (Homoptera Aphididae) on plant SpainLysiphlebus sp. (Hymenoptera Aphidiidae) reared SpainNeoglocianus maculaalba (Herbst) on plant Spain


Papaver fugax Poir. (Papaveraceae)Aylax papaveris (Perris) reared Iran

(Hymenoptera Cynipidae)



94

Papaver hybridum L. (Papaveraceae)Anoplotettix fuscovenosus (Ferrari) on plant Italy

(Homoptera Cicadellidae)Aphidius sp. (Hymenoptera Aphidiidae) reared SpainEthelcus cinnamomeus (Schultze) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Neoglocianus maculaalba (Herbst) on plant Spain

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sirocalodes mixtus (Mulsant & Rey) on plant PortugalStenocarus ruficornis (Stephens) on plant Portugal, Spain


Papaver orientale L. (Papaveraceae)Aphrodes sp. (Homoptera Cicadellidae) on plant IranBrachypterus urticae (F.) on plant Iran

(Coleoptera Nitidulidae)Carpocoris fuscispinus Boheman on plant Iran

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Chrysolina ? sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant IranChrysolina vishnu ? Hope on plant Iran

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Circulifer sp. (Homoptera Cicadellidae) on plant IranDiplocolenus sp. (Homoptera Cicadellidae) on plant IranGenus sp. (Diptera Dolichopodidae) on plant IranGenus sp. (Diptera Sepsidae) on plant IranMalachius bipustulatus L. on plant Iran

(Coleoptera Melyridae)Neoglocianus transcaucasicus (Korotyaev) reared Iran

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Oncotylus viridiflavus (Goeze) on plant Iran

(Hemiptera Miridae)Otiorhynchus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant Iran

Papaver pseudoorientale (Fedde) Medved. (Papaveraceae)Autographa gamma (L.) feeding Iran

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Liriomyza sp. (Diptera Agromyzidae) on plant Iran



95

Papaver rhoeas L. (Papaveraceae)Agapanthia cardui (L.) on plant France, Portugal,

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae) SpainAgapanthia sp. (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) on plant SpainAgriotes sp. (Coleoptera Elateridae) on plant SpainAnoxia sp. (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant SpainAphidius sp. (Hymenoptera Aphidiidae) on plant SpainAthalia glabricollis Thomson on plant Italy

(Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae)Athalia rosae (L.) reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae)Attagenus sp. (Coleoptera Dermestidae) on plant SpainAutographa gamma (L.) feeding Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Aylax minor ? Hartig (Hymenoptera Cynipidae) reared ItalyAylax oraniensis ? Barbotin reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Cynipidae)Aylax papaveris (Perris) reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Cynipidae)Aylax papaveris ? (Perris) reared Italy, Morocco

(Hymenoptera Cynipidae)Aylax sp. (Hymenoptera Cynipidae) reared ItalyBrachyplax palliata (Costa) on plant France, Italy

(Hemiptera Lygaeidae)Bruchidius seminarius (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Bruchus sp. (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant SpainCalocoris norvegicus (Gmelin) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Miridae)Cetonia aurata (L.) (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant ItalyCeutorhynchus assimilis (Paykull) on plant France, Spain

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Ceutorhynchus intersetosus Weise on plant Spain

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Ceutorhynchus leprieuri C. Brisout on plant Spain

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Ceutorhynchus leucorhamma Rosenhauer on plant Spain

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Ceutorhynchus pallidactylus (Marsham) on plant Italy, Spain




96

Ceutorhynchus picitarsis Gyllenhal on plant Italy, Spain (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Ceutorhynchus resedae (Marsham) on plant Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Ceutorhynchus squamulosus (C. Brisout) on plant Spain (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Ceutorhynchus tibialis Boheman on plant Spain (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Chrysocharis sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) reared ItalyCyrtogaster vulgaris Walker reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)Dasyneura papaveris ? Winnertz reared Italy

(Diptera Cecidomyiidae)Dendrocerus sp. (Hymenoptera Ceraphronidae) reared Italy, SpainDermestes sp. (Coleoptera Dermestidae) on plant SpainDiaeretiella sp. (Hymenoptera Aphidiidae) reared SpainDiglyphus sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) reared ItalyEthelcus cinnamomeus (Schultze) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Ethelcus denticulatus (Schrank) on plant Spain

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Galerucella luteola (O.F. Müller) on plant Spain

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Genus sp. (Coleoptera Alleculidae) on plant PortugalGenus sp. (Coleoptera Byturidae on plant SpainGenus sp. (Coleoptera Coccinellidae.) on plant SpainGenus sp. (Hemiptera Pyrrocoridae) on plant FranceGenus sp. (Homoptera Aphididae) on plant SpainGenus sp. (Homoptera Cicadellidae) on plant ItalyGlocianus distinctus (C. Brisout) on plant Spain

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Holotrichapion pisi (Coleoptera Apionidae) on plant SpainInvolvulus sp. (Coleoptera Attelabidae) on plant SpainLarinus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant SpainLeucopis sp. (Diptera Chamaemyiidae) ex plant ItalyLixus filiformis (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant SpainMalachius sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant Italy, SpainMeligethes sp. (Coleoptera Nitidulidae) on plant SpainMicroplontus rugulosus (Herbst) on plant Spain




97

Neoglocianus albovittatus (Germar) on plant Greece (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Neoglocianus maculaalba (Herbst) reared Italy, Portugal, Spain (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Neophilaenus campestris (Fallén) on plant France (Homoptera Cercopidae)

Ormyrus diffinis (Fonscolombe) reared Italy (Hymenoptera Ormyridae)

Philaenus spumarius (L.) on plant Spain (Homoptera Cercopidae)

Phytomyza horticola Goureau reared Italy, Spain(Diptera Agromyzidae)

Psilothrix cyaneus (Olivier) on plant Italy(Coleoptera Melyridae)

Psilothrix sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant Italy, SpainPteromalus papaveris ? (Förster) reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)Sirocalodes depressicollis (Marsham) on plant Spain

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Stenocarus cardui (Herbst) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Stenocarus ruficornis (Stephens) reared Italy, Spain

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Tettigometra hexaspina Kolenati on plant Yugoslavia

(Homoptera Tettigometridae)Trichopria sp. (Hymenoptera Diaprididae) reared SpainTrichosirocalus horridus (Panzer) on plant Spain

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Tropinota hirta (Poda) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Scarabaeidae)Tychius sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant SpainXylocopa sp. (Hymenoptera Apidae) on plant Italy

Papaver setigerum DC. (Papaveraceae) Agapanthia cardui (L.) on plant Portugal

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Agapanthia violacea (F.) on plant Portugal

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Anaspis sp. (Coleoptera Mordellidae) on plant Portugal



98

Ethelcus denticulatus (Schrank) on plant Spain (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Genus sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant SpainGenus sp. (Homoptera Aphididae) on plant PortugalPhilaenus spumarius (L.) on plant Spain

(Homoptera Cercopidae)Phytomyza horticola Goureau reared Portugal

(Diptera Agromyzidae)Sphaerophoria sp. (Diptera Syrphidae) on plant PortugalStenocarus ruficornis (Stephens) on plant Spain


Papaver somniferum L. (Papaveraceae)Anthonomus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyChrysocharis sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) reared ItalyDiglyphus sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) reared ItalyEthelcus denticulatus (Schrank) on plant Yugoslavia

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Neoglocianus maculaalba (Herbst) reared Romania, Yugoslavia

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Phanacis papaveris ? (Kieffer) reared Italy, Yugoslavia

(Hymenoptera Cynipidae)Phytomyza horticola Goureau reared Portugal

(Diptera Agromyzidae)Potosia cuprea (F.) (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant ItalyStenocarus ruficornis (Stephens) on plant Yugoslavia


Papaver sp. (Papaveraceae)Carpocoris fuscispinus Boheman on plant Iran

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Cryptocephalus concolor ? Suffrian on plant Iran

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Gymnetron sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant SpainLarinus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant SpainLiorhyssus hyalinus (F.) on plant Iran

(Hemiptera Rhopalidae)Mecinus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant SpainMogulones geographicus (Goeze) on plant Italy




99

Neoglocianus transcaucasicus (Korotyaev) reared Iran (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Notodermus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant PakistanSinoxylon sp. (Coleoptera Bostrichidae) on plant SpainSitona sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant PortugalSpermophagus sp. (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant SpainStrophomorphus porcellus (Schönherr) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Strophomorphus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant IranTettigometra hexaspina Kolenati on plant Iran

(Homoptera Tettigometridae)

Picnomon acarna (L.) Cass. (Asteraceae)Diplapion stolidum (Germar) ex head Greece


Plantago lanceolata L. (Plantaginaceae)Cnephasia incertana (Treitschke) on plant France

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Gymnetron pascuorum (Gyllenhal) reared France

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Pyrausta cespitalis (Denis & Schiffermüller) on plant France


Ptilostemon afer (Jacq.) W. Greuter (Asteraceae)Acanephodus onopordi (Kirby) ex head Greece


Quercus pubescens Willd. (Fagaceae)Bruchus brachialis (F.) (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant Italy

Rheum rhabarbarum L. (Polygonaceae)Gastroidea viridula (De Geer) on plant Italy


Rumex acetosa L. (Polygonaceae)Chromoderus affinis (O.F. Müller) on plant Poland

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Entedon sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) reared Austria



100

Gastrophysa polygoni (L.) on plant Poland (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Gastrophysa viridula (De Geer) feeding Poland (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Hylemya seneciella (Meade) on plant France(Diptera Anthomyiidae)

Noctua pronuba L. (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) reared AustriaPerapion curtirostre (Germar) on plant Poland

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Peritelus sphaeroides Germar on plant France

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Phratora laticollis (Suffrian) on plant Poland


Rumex conglomeratus Murray (Polygonaceae)Polydrusus sericeus (Schaller) on plant Italy


Rumex crispus L. (Polygonaceae)Agonum dorsale (Pontoppidan) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Carabidae)Agrocola lychnidis (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Ametastegia equiseti (Fallén) reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae)Anaspis regimbarti Schilsky on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Mordellidae)Anthicus antherinus (L.) (Coleoptera Anthicidae) on plant ItalyAnthicus instabilis Schmidt on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Anthicidae)Apanteles amensis ? Nixon reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Braconidae)Apanteles hypantrias Riley reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Braconidae)Apatele rumicis (L.) (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) reared ItalyAphodius sp. (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) on plant ItalyApion haematodes Kirby reared France, Switzerland

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Arctia caja (L.) (Lepidoptera Arctiidae) ex plant ItalyAutographa gamma (L.) (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) ex plant ItalyAxylia putris (L.) (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) on plant Italy



101

Baris coerulescens (Scopoli) on plant Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Bithia modesta (Meigen) (Diptera Tachinidae) reared ItalyBoarmia rhomboidaria on plant Italy

(Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera Geometridae)

Brachypterus glaber Stephens on plant Italy (Coleoptera Nitidulidae)

Bradycellus sp. (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyBruchidius meleagrinus (Géné) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Bruchidius nudus (Allard) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Bruchidius quinqueguttatus (Olivier) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Bruchidius sericatus ? (Germar) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Bruchidius sp. (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant ItalyBruchus guttalis Rey (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant ItalyBruchus rufipes Herbst (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant ItalyCacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner) on plant Italy

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Calathus fuscipes ? (Olivier) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Carabidae)Calybites phasianipennella (Hübner) on plant Italy

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Cantharis sp. (Coleoptera Cantharidae) on plant ItalyCapnodis tenebricosa reared Italy

(Coleoptera Buprestidae)Cardiastethus nazarenus Reuter on plant France, Italy

(Hemiptera Anthocoridae)Cassida sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyCercopis sanguinolenta (Scopoli) on plant Italy

(Homoptera Cercopidae)Chaetocnema tibialis (Illiger) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Chlorocytus laogore (Walker) on plant Italy

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)Chrysolina banksi (F.) on plant Italy




102

Chrysolina haemoptera (L.) on plant Italy (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Chrysolina rossia (Illiger) on plant Italy (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Coccinella septempunctata L. on plant Italy (Coleoptera Coccinellidae)

Coreus marginatus (L.) (Hemiptera Coreidae) on plant ItalyCraspedochaeta pullula (Zetterstedt) on plant Italy

(Diptera Anthomyiidae)Cryptocephalus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyCurculio salicivorus Paykull on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Cycloderes canescens (Rossi) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Dermestes mustelinus Erichson on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Dermestidae)Diadegma sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) on plant ItalyDichirotrichus ? sp. (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyDonus crinitus (Boheman) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Donus philanthus (Olivier) reared Italy


(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Dromius linearis (Olivier) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Carabidae)Dromius sp. (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyEmaturga atomaria (L.) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Geometridae)Endomia tenuicollis (Rossi) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Anthicidae)Enicmus transversus (Olivier) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Latridiidae)Entedon costalis ? Dalman on plant Italy

(Hymenoptera Eulophidae)Entedon sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) ex plant ItalyEupithecia centaureata (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Geometridae)Eurydema ventrale Kolenati on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)



103

Forficula pubescens ? Géné on plant Italy(Dermaptera Forficulidae)

Gastrophysa polygoni (L.) feeding Italy (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Genus sp. (Coleoptera Latridiidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Diptera Rhagionidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Neuroptera Chrysopidae) on plant ItalyGeocoris sp. (Hemiptera Lygaeidae) on plant ItalyGonocephalum pusillum (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Tenebrionidae)Gryllus campestris ? L. (Orthoptera Gryllidae) on plant ItalyGynandrophthalmus sp. (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyHalictus sp. (Hymenoptera Halictidae) on plant ItalyHedychrum sp. (Hymenoptera Chrysididae) on plant ItalyHerophila tristis (F.) (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) ex plant ItalyHippodamia variegata (Goeze) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Hoplodrina ambigua (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Hydraecia micacea Esper on plant Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Hyposoter didymator (Thunberg) reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)Idaea ochrata (Scopoli) on plant Italy

(Lepidoptera Geometridae)Idaea seriata (Schrank) on plant Italy

(Lepidoptera Geometridae)Isomera cinerascens Rondani reared Italy

(Diptera Tachinidae)Lacanobia oleracea (L.) feeding Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Lachnaea sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyLagria hirta (L.) (Coleoptera Lagriidae) on plant ItalyLasiocampa quercus (L.) ex plant Italy

(Lepidoptera Lasiocampidae)Leptomona erythrocephala (Olivier) on plant France, Portugal

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Limantria dispar (L.) ex plant Italy

(Lepidoptera Lymantriidae)



104

Lixomorphus algirus (L.) reared Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Lixus albomarginatus Boheman on plant Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Lixus anguinus (L.) on plant Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Lixus sanguineus (Rossi) on plant Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Lixus vilis ? (Rossi) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) ex plant ItalyLycia hirtaria Clausen on plant Italy

(Lepidoptera Geometridae)Macrocentrus sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared PolandMegischia curvipes (Brullé) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Alleculidae)Meligethes sp. (Coleoptera Nitidulidae) on plant ItalyMicrogaster curvicrus ? Thomson reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)Microlestes sp. (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyMithimna albipuncta (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Mithimna unipuncta (Hawort) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Mithimna vitellina (Hübner) ex plant Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Nepiera collector (Thunberg) reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)Noctua comes (Hübner) on plant Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Noctua interjecta (Hübner) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Noctua pronuba L. (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) reared ItalyNorellia spinimana (Fallén) reared Italy, Portugal

(Diptera Scatophagidae)Notiophilus quadripunctatus ? (Dejean) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Carabidae)Nysius graminicola (Kolenati) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Lygaeidae)Olibrus affinis (Sturm) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Phalacridae)Olibrus bicolor ? (F.) (Coleoptera Phalacridae) on plant Italy



105

Olibrus bisignatus ? Ménétries on plant Italy (Coleoptera Phalacridae)

Otiorhynchus armatus Boheman on plant Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Otiorhynchus cribricollis Gyllenhal on plant Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Otiorhynchus ovatus (L.) on plant Italy(Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Paederus sp. (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) on plant ItalyPedinus femoralis (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Tenebrionidae)Pegomya bicolor (Wiedemann) reared Italy

(Diptera Anthomyiidae)Perapion violaceum (Kirby) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Peridroma saucia (Hübner) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Peritelus flavipennis Jacquelin Du Val on plant France

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Peritrechus sp. (Hemiptera Lygaeidae) on plant ItalyPhlogophora meticulosa (L.) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Phragmatobia fuliginosa (L.) ex plant Italy

(Lepidoptera Arctiidae)Phyllobius sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyPleurophorus caesus (Creutzer) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Scarabaeidae)Psyllobora vigintiduomaculata (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Pterophorus pentadactylus (L.) on plant Italy

(Lepidoptera Pterophoridae)Pyropteron chrysidiforme (Esper) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Sesiidae)Pyrrhocoris apterus (L.) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Pyrrocoridae)Quedius sp. (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) on plant ItalyRhinoncus pericarpius (L.) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Rhizobius litura (F.) (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant Italy



106

Rhizotrogus ciliatus Reiche on plant Italy (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae)

Rhytideres plicatus (Olivier) on plant Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Rogas sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared ItalySacium sp. (Coleoptera Orthoperidae) on plant ItalyScatophila sp. (Diptera Ephydridae) on plant ItalySciapus pallens (Wiedemann) on plant Italy

(Diptera Dolichopodidae)Scymnus apetzoides Fürsch on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Scymnus frontalis (F.) (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant ItalyScymnus interruptus (Goeze) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Scymnus levaillanti Mulsant on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Scymnus marginalis (Rossi) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Scymnus nigrinus Kugelann on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Scymnus rubromaculatus (Goeze) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Silpha obscura L. (Coleoptera Silphidae) on plant ItalySimplocaria semistriata (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Byrrhidae)Sitona intermedius Küster on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sitona lineatus (L.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalySitona ophthalmicus (Rossi) on plant Italy


(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sitona puncticollis Stephens on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Smaragdina xanthaspis (Germar) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Spermophagus sericeus (Fourcroy) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Stenosis angustata (Herbst) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Tenebrionidae)



107

Subcoccinella viginctiquatuorpunctata (L.) on plant Italy (Coleoptera Coccinellidae)

Sympiesis gregori Boúcek reared Italy(Hymenoptera Eulophidae)

Systasis parvula Thomson on plant Italy (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)

Tachyporus hypnorum (F.) on plant Italy (Coleoptera Staphylinidae)

Thalpohila matura (Hufnagel) on plant Italy(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)

Timarcha sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyTriarthria setipennis (Fallén) on plant Italy

(Diptera Tachinidae)Tribliographa sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) reared ItalyTrigonidium cicindeloides Rambur on plant Italy

(Orthoptera Gryllidae)Trigonidium sp. (Orthoptera Gryllidae) on plant ItalyTytthaspis sedecimpunctata (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Udea ferrugalis (Hübner) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Pyralidae)Xestia xanthographa (Denis & Schiffermüller) ex plant Italy


Rumex obtusifolius L. (Polygonaceae)Acheta domestica ? (L.) (Orthoptera Gryllidae) on plant ItalyAltica oleracea (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Anaceratagallia sp. (Homoptera Cicadellidae) on plant ItalyAnthicus antherinus (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Anthicidae)Apion haematodes Kirby reared France, Switzerland

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Bembidion properans (Stephens) on plant Switzerland

(Coleoptera Carabidae)Bradycellus sp. (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyCardiastethus nazarenus Reuter on plant France

(Hemiptera Anthocoridae)Centeterus sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) on plant ItalyCoreus marginatus (L.) (Hemiptera Coreidae) on plant Italy



108

Cryptocephalus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyDipterygia scabriuscula (L.) ex plant Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Donus crinitus (Boheman) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Eurytoma flavimana Boheman on plant France

(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)Eurytoma sp. (Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) on plant FranceExorista larvarum (L.) (Diptera Tachinidae) reared ItalyFormicomus pedestris (Rossi) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Anthomyiidae)Gastrophysa viridula (De Geer) on plant Switzerland

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Geocoris sp. (Hemiptera Lygaeidae) on plant ItalyHippodamia variegata (Goeze) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Lixus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyMicrolestes sp. (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyMythimna unipuncta (Hawort) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Nysius graminicola (Kolenati) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Lygaeidae)Ochropleura plecta (L.) ex plant Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Olibrus affinis (Sturm) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Phalacridae)Perithecus sp. (Hemiptera Lygaeidae) on plant ItalyPhlogophora meticulasa (L.) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Phragmatobia fuliginosa (L.) ex plant Italy

(Lepidoptera Arctiidae)Polydrusus tibialis Boheman on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Protapion nigritarse (Kirby) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Pyropteron chrysidiforme (Esper) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Sesiidae)Pyrrhocoris apterus (L.) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Pyrrocoridae)



109

Reichenbachia sp. (Coleoptera Pselaphidae) on plant ItalyRhinoncus pericarpius (L.) reared Italy, Switzerland

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Rhizobius litura (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Scymnus frontalis (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Stenus sp. (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) on plant ItalyTychius cuprifer (Panzer) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Udea ferrugalis (Hübner) reared Italy


Rumex pulcher L. (Polygonaceae)Mantura rustica (L.) (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant France

Rumex sp. (Polygonaceae)Adalia bipunctata (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Agriotes sp. (Coleoptera Elateridae) on plant ItalyAmara sp. (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyAnaceratagallia sp. (Homoptera Cicadellidae) on plant ItalyAndrena sp. (Hymenoptera Andrenidae) on plant ItalyAnthicus instabilis Schmidt on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Anthicidae)Aoploscelis bivirgatus (Costa) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Lygaeidae)Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared ItalyAphrodes bicinctus (Schrank) on plant Italy

(Homoptera Cicadellidae)Aphrodes sp. (Homoptera Cicadellidae) on plant ItalyAscalaphus libelluloides (L.) on plant Italy

(Neuroptera Ascalaphidae)Bathysolen nubilus Fallén (Hemiptera Coreidae) on plant ItalyBembidion sp. (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyBeosus maritimus (Scopoli) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Lygaeidae)Bithia modesta (Meigen) (Diptera Tachinidae) reared ItalyBradycellus sp. (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyCercyon sp. (Coleoptera Hydrophilidae) on plant Italy



110

Cicadella viridis (L.) (Homoptera Cicadellidae) on plant ItalyCoccinella undecimpunctata L. on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Corticaria sp. (Coleoptera Latridiidae) on plant ItalyCryptocephalus connexus Olivier on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Demetrias sp. (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyDonus philanthus (Olivier) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Drasterius bimaculatus (Rossi) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Elateridae)Dromius sp. (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyDrypta dentata (Rossi) (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyEmblethis sp. (Hemiptera Lygaeidae) on plant ItalyEntedon sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) reared ItalyEurydema oleraceum (L.) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Exochus ? sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) reared ItalyGamrus sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) reared ItalyGastrophysa viridula (DeGeer) feeding Germany, Poland

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Gelis sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Diptera Dolichopodidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Hemiptera Lygaeidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Homoptera Cicadellidae) on plant ItalyGeocoris megacephalus (Rossi) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Lygaeidae)Geotomus punctulatus (Costa) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Cydnidae)Hexarthrum culinaris (Germar) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Hypocassida subferruginea (Schrank) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Labidostomis sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyLongitarsus tabidus (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Lysibia nana (Gravenhorst) on plant Italy

(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)Meromyza sp. (Diptera Chloropidae) on plant Italy



111

Micrelytra fossularum (Rossi) on plant Italy (Hemiptera Alydiidae)

Microlestes sp. (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyMicromus angulatus (Stephens) on plant Italy

(Neuroptera Hemerobiidae)Nephrotoma crocata (L.) (Diptera Tipulidae) on plant ItalyNephus sp. (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant ItalyNoctua interjecta Hübner reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Norellia spinimana (Fallén) reared France, Italy

(Diptera Scatophagidae)Oleuthreutes lacunana (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Olibrus sp. (Coleoptera Phalacridae) on plant France, ItalyOrius minutus (L.) (Hemiptera Anthocoridae) on plant ItalyOtiorhynchus dalmatinus Stierlin on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Perapion violaceum (Kirby) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Phaenoglyphis sp. (Hymenoptera Alloxynidae) on plant FrancePherbellia cinerella (Fallén) on plant Italy

(Diptera Sciomyzidae)Philonthus concinnus (Gravenhorst) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Staphylinidae)Phratora sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyPiocoris erythrocephala (Le Peletier & Serville) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Lygaeidae)Plinthisus brevipennis (Latreille) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Lygaeidae)Podagrica sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyPsylliodes sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyPterostichus sp. (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyPyropteron chrysidiforme (Esper) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Sesiidae)Rhinoncus pericarpius (L.) feeding Austria, France,

(Coleoptera Curculionidae) PolandRhiparochromus sp. (Hemiptera Lygaeidae) on plant ItalyRhodometra sacraria (L.) feeding Italy

(Lepidoptera Geometridae)Rogas sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared Italy



112

Sciapus pallens (Wiedemann) on plant Italy (Diptera Dolichopoidae)

Scolopestethus decoratus (Hahn) on plant Italy (Hemiptera Lygaeidae)

Scopula imitaria (Hübner) reared Italy(Lepidoptera Geometridae)

Scymnus sp. (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant ItalySitona macularius (Marsham) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Stygnocoris fuligineus (Fourcroy) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Lygaeidae)Systasis parvula Thomson on plant France, Poland

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)Tachyporus hypnorum (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Staphylinuidae)Timarcha tenebricosa (F.) feeding Switzerland

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Trechus sp. (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant ItalyTrichocellus sp. (Coleoptera Carabidae) on plant Italy

Salix sp. (Salicaceae)Chlorophanus viridis (L.) on plant Italy


Salsola australis R. Br. (Chenopodiaceae)Anthypurinus haloxylicola Korotyaev feeding Uzbekistan

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lixus salsolae Becker feeding Uzbekistan


Salsola kali L. (Chenopodiaceae)Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner) on plant Turkey

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Chaetocnema tibialis (Illiger) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Coleophora parthenica Meyrick reared Egypt

(Lepidoptera Coleophoridae)Coleophora sp. (Lepidoptera Coleophoridae) on plant TurkeyGymnancyla canella (Hübner) reared Italy




113

Lixus salsolae Becker on plant Turkey(Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Otiorhynchus juvencus Gyllenhal on plant France (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Piesma salsolae (Becker) (Hemiptera Tingidae) on plant France, Turkey

Salsola sp. (Chenopodiaceae)Altica sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyConorrhynchus kindermanni Faust on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Cryptocephalus populi ? Suffrian feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Cryptophagus sp. (Coleoptera Cryptophagidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant RussiaGenus sp. (Coleoptera Ptiliidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Diptera Syrphidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Hemiptera Braconidae) on plant ItalyGeocoris siculus (Fieber) (Hemiptera Lygaeidae) on plant ItalyLagria hirta (L.) (Coleoptera Lagriidae) on plant ItalyLixus salsolae Becker (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant TurkeyOlibrus sp. (Coleoptera Phalacridae) on plant ItalyPsylliodes marcida (Illiger) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Temnorrhinus verecundus (Faust) on plant Turkey


Salvia aethiopis L. (Lamiaceae)Gymnetron tetrum (F.) on plant Yugoslavia

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Meligethes incanus Sturm on plant Turkey, Yugoslavia

(Coleoptera Nitidulidae)Meligethes pedicularius (Gyllenhal) on plant Yugoslavia

(Coleoptera Nitidulidae)Phrydiuchus tau Warner on plant Yugoslavia

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Stagmatophora pomposella (L.) on plant Yugoslavia

(Lepidoptera Coleophoridae)

Salvia argentea L. (Lamiaceae)Phrydiuchus spilmani Warner on plant Italy




114

Salvia limbata C.A. Meyer (Lamiaceae)Heliothis peltigera (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared Iran

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae) Salvia palaestina Benth. (Lamiaceae)

Vanessa cardui L. (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae) on plant Turkey

Salvia sp. (Lamiaceae)Cassida sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant TurkeyChrysolina sahlbergi (Ménétries) on plant Turkey


Salvia verbenaca L. (Lamiaceae)Autographa gamma (L.) feeding Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Chrysolina grossa (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Donus crinitus (Boheman) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Hypera zoilus (Scopoli) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Phrydiuchus spilmani Warner reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Phytoecia pustulata (Schrank) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Phytometra sp. (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) reared ItalySitona sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyStephanocleonus nigrosuturatus (Goeze) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Udea ferrugalis (Hübner) feeding Italy


Salvia virgata Jacq. (Lamiaceae)Sphragisticus nebulosus (Fallén) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Lygaeidae)

Saussurea sp. (Asteraceae)Larinus capiomonti Faust on plant Uzbekistan




115

Scabiosa maritima L. (Dipsacaceae)Larinus ursus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant Italy

Scrophularia canina L. (Scrophulariaceae)Ancyrosoma leucogrammes (Gmelin) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Berytinus sp. (Hemiptera Berytidae) on plant ItalyCoreus marginatus (F.) (Hemiptera Coreidae) on plant ItalyDolycoris sp. (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) on plant ItalyHeterogaster urticae (F.) (Hemiptera Lygaeidae) on plant ItalyPhymata crassipes ? (F.) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Phymatidae)Spermophagus sericeus (Fourcroy) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Bruchidae)Strobilotoma typhaecorne (F.) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Cimicidae)

Senecio aethnensis Jan. (Asteraceae)Peridroma saucia (Hübner) reared Italy


Senecio cineraria D.C. (Asteraceae)Peridroma saucia (Hübner) reared Italy


Senecio doria L. (Asteraceae)Phytomyza atricornis Meigen reared Italy


Senecio erraticus Bertol. (Asteraceae)Agapanthia dahli (Richter) ex stem Italy

(Coleoptera Cerambycidae)Alophus nictitans singularis Jacquelin Du Val feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Bracon sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared ItalyChaetocnema conducta ? Motschulsky on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Chlorissa sp. (Lepidoptera Geometridae) reared ItalyCochylis atricapitana ? Stephens reared Italy




116

Eupithecia centaureata (Denis & Schiffermüller) reared France, Italy (Lepidoptera Geometridae)

Galerucella lineola ? (F.) ex plant Italy (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Gastrophysa polygoni (L.) on plant Italy(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Gelis sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) reared ItalyGenus sp. (Diptera Agromyzidae) reared ItalyHomoeosoma cretacella Rössner reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Pyralidae)Liriomyza strigata (Meigen) reared Italy

(Diptera Agromyzidae)Lixus punctiventris Boheman reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Longitarsus dorsalis (F.) feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Longitarsus ganglbaueri Heikertinger feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Longitarsus ganglbaueri ? Heikertinger on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Longitarsus jacobaeae ? Waterhouse on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Longitarsus tabidus ? (F.) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Melanagromyza dettmeri Hering reared Italy

(Diptera Agromyzidae)Melanagromyza trifolii ? Spencer reared Italy

(Diptera Agromyzidae)Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus (Goeze) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Oulema melanopus (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Peridroma saucia (Hübner) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Phalonia atricapitana ? Stephens reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Philaenus spumarius (L.) ex plant Italy

(Homoptera Cercopidae)Phycitodes carlinella (Heinemann) reared Italy




117

Phytodietus sp. reared Italy(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)

Sitona puncticollis Stephens on plant Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Sphenella marginata (Fallén) reared Italy(Diptera Tephritidae)

Senecio erucifolius L. (Asteraceae)Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner) reared Italy


Senecio jacobaea L. (Asteraceae)Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared SwitzerlandBracon sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared FranceBufolucilia silvarum (Meigen) reared France

(Diptera Calliphoridae)Cochylis atricapitana ? (Stephens) reared Germany

(Lepidoptera Tortricidae)Diglyphosema sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) reared FranceEmaturga atomaria (L.) reared France

(Lepidoptera Geometridae)Eucosma campoliliana reared France

(Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera Tortricidae)

Eumerus sp. (Diptera Syrphidae) feeding FranceEupithecia absinthiata (Clerck) reared France

(Lepidoptera Geometridae)Eutrias sp. (Hymenoptera Eucoilidae) reared FranceExartema sp. (Lepidoptera Tortricidae) reared FranceFannia sp. (Diptera Muscidae) on plant FranceGenus sp. (Diptera Rhagionidae) on plant FranceHomoeosoma mucidella Ragonot reared Switzerland

(Lepidoptera Pyralidae)Hylemya brassicae (Wiedemann) on plant France

(Diptera Anthomyiidae)Hylemya cinerella (Hübner) on plant France

(Diptera Anthomyiidae)Hylemya coarctata (Fallén) on plant France

(Diptera Anthomyiidae)Hylemya platura (Meigen) on plant France

(Diptera Anthomyiidae)



118

Hylemya pullula (Zettersted) on plant France(Diptera Anthomyiidae)

Hylemya radicum (L.) on plant France (Diptera Anthomyiidae)

Hylemya seneciella (Meade) reared France(Diptera Anthomyiidae)

Lasioderma baudii Schilsky reared Germany (Coleoptera Anobiidae)

Liriomyza latigenis (Hendel) reared France (Diptera Agromyzidae)

Lixus punctiventris Boheman reared Germany, Switzerland (Coleoptera Curculionidae)

Longitarsus ganglbaueri Heokertinger feeding Switzerland (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Longitarsus jacobaeae ? Waterhouse feeding Switzerland (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Longitarsus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant France, SwitzerlandMelanagromyza aeneiventris (Fallén) reared France

(Diptera Agromyzidae)Melanagromyza eupatorii Spencer reared Switzerland

(Diptera Agromyzidae)Melanagromyza trifolii ? Spencer reared Germany

(Diptera Agromyzidae)Olibrus corticalis (Panzer) reared France

(Coleoptera Phalacridae)Ophiomya senecionina Hering reared France

(Diptera Agromyzidae)Opius sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared SwitzerlandOrgilus sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared GermanyOulema melanopus (L.) on plant Switzerland

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Oxyna nebulosa (Wiedemann) reared Switzerland

(Diptera Tephritidae)Pantomorus cervinus Boheman on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Paroxyna tessellata ? (Loew) reared France

(Diptera Tephritidae)Phycitodes albatella ? (Ragonot) reared France




119

Phytomyza atricornis Meigen reared France (Diptera Agromyzidae)

Platyptilia sp. (Lepidoptera Pterophoridae) on plant ItalyPsilus sp. (Hymenoptera Diaprididae) reared FranceScambus sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) reared SwitzerlandSermylassa halensis (L.) ex plant France

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Sitona lineatus (L.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant FranceSphaerophoria rueppelli Wiedemann on plant Italy

(Diptera Agromyzidae)Sphenella marginata (Fallén) reared France, Italy

(Diptera Tephritidae)Temelucha sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) reared GermanyThyria jacobaeae (L.) (Lepidoptera Arctiidae) on plant FranceTrupanea stellata (Füssly) reared France, Germany, Italy


Senecio nemorensis L. (Asteraceae)Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner) reared Italy


Senecio sp. (Asteraceae)Sarcophaga sp. (Diptera Sarcophagidae) on plant France

Senecio vulgaris L. (Asteraceae)Phytomyza atricornis Meigen reared Italy


Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertner (Asteraceae)Acanephodus onopordi (Kirby) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Bruchidius sp. (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant ItalyCarpocoris mediterraneus Tamanini on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Cassida deflorata ? Suffrian feeding Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Cassida vibex ? L. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) reared ItalyCeratapion gibbirostre (Gyllenhal) ex head Greece




120

Ceratapion scalptum (Mulsant & Rey) reared Italy (Coleoptera Apionidae)

Cercopia sp. (Homoptera Cercopidae) on plant ItalyCnephasia sp. (Lepidoptera Tortricidae) reared ItalyGastrophysa polygoni (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Genus sp. (Hemiptera Coreidae) on plant ItalyHadroplontus trimaculatus (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus cynarae (F.) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Larinus sturnus (Schaller) on plant Greece, Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lasioderma sp. (Coleoptera Anobiidae) on plant ItalyLixus angustatus (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Lixus filiformis (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ItalyPyroderces argyrogrammos (Zeller) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae)Rhinocyllus conicus (Frölich) reared Greece, Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Timarcha sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant ItalyVanessa cardui L. (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae) feeding Turkey

Spartium junceum L. (Papilionaceae)Apopestes spectrum (Esper) reared Greece

(Lepidoptera Noctuidae)Bracon piger Westwood reared Italy

(Hymenoptera Braconidae)Diglyphus sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) reared GreeceExapion fuscirostre (F.) (Coleoptera Apionidae) reared Italy

Tamarix africana Poiret (Tamaricaceae)Coniatus repandus (F.) on plant France

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Coniatus tamarisci (F.) on plant France

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Corimalia pallida (Olivier) on plant France




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Corimalia tamarisci (Gyllenhal) on plant France (Coleoptera Apionidae)

Tamarix gallica L. (Tamaricaceae)Agdistis tamaricis (Zeller) on plant France

(Lepidoptera Ptrophoridae)Coniatus repandus (F.) on plant France

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Coniatus tamarisci (F.) on plant France, Italy, Spain

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Corimalia tamarisci (Gyllenhal) on plant France

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Stilosomus tamaricis Herrich-Schäffer on plant France

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Teleiodes angustipennis (Rebel) on plant France

(Lepidoptera Gelechiidae)

Tamarix parviflora D.C. (Tamaricaceae)Phyllobius etruscus Desbrochers on plant Italy


Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb. (Tamaricaceae)Brachyunguis tamaricis (Lichtenstein) on plant France

(Homoptera Aphididae)

Tamarix smyrnensis Bunge (Tamaricaceae)Allomalia quadrivirgata (Costa) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Liocleonus clathratus (Olivier) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Psectrosema sp. (Diptera Cecidomyiidae) on plant Turkey

Tamarix sp. (Tamaricaceae)Adalia bipunctata (L.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Adalia sp. (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant ItalyAllomalia quadrivirgata (Costa) on plant Greece, Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Aurigena lugubris (F.) ex plant Greece

(Coleoptera Buprestidae)



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Bruchidius bimaculatus ? (Olivier) on plant Turkey (Coleoptera Bruchidae)

Bruchidius imbricornis ? (Panzer) on plant Turkey (Coleoptera Bruchidae)

Bruchidius nudus (Allard) on plant Turkey(Coleoptera Bruchidae)

Cantharis sp. (Coleoptera Cantharidae) on plant TurkeyCardiastethus pseudococci Wagner on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Anthocoridae)Ceratina sp. (Hymenoptera Anthoporidae) on plant TurkeyCheumatopsyche lepida (Pictet) on plant Turkey

(Trixoscelidae Hydropsychidae)Chloebius sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant ChinaChlorophanus excisus (F.) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Cnephasia sp. (Lepidoptera Tortricidae) on plant ItalyCoccinella septempunctata L. on plant Italy, Turkey

(Coleoptera Coccinellidae)Coniatus repandus (F.) on plant France, Spain

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Coniatus sp. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) reared Greece, Italy Coniatus splendidulus (F.) reared Greece

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Coniatus suavis Gyllenhal on plant Spain, France, Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Coniatus tamarisci (F.) on plant France, Greece, Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Coniatus tamarisci ? (F.) on plant Israel

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Corimalia pallida (Olivier) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Corimalia tamarisci (Gyllenhal) on plant Italy, Spain

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Corticaria ? sp. (Coleoptera Latridiidae) on plant ItalyCryptocephalus macellus ? Suffrian on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Cteniopus sp. (Coleoptera Alleculidae) on plant TurkeyDesmometopam-nigrum (Zettersted) on plant Turkey

(Diptera Milichiidae)Diadegma sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) on plant Italy



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Dibrachoides dynastes (Förster) reared Greece (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)

Diorhabda elongata Brullé on plant Greece (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)

Diorhabda sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant TurkeyDolycoris baccarum (L.) on plant Turkey

(Hemiptera Pentatomidae)Drapetis sp. (Diptera Empididae) on plant ItalyEphedrus sp. (Hymenoptera Aphidiidae) on plant FranceEutetrastichus sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Bruchidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant Italy, RomaniaGenus sp. (Coleoptera Dermestidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Phalacridae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) on plant TurkeyGenus sp. (Dermaptera Forficulidae) on plant ItalyGenus sp. (Diptera Chironomidae) on plant TurkeyGenus sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) on plant RomaniaGenus sp. (Lepidoptera Tortricidae) on plant ItalyGlobicornis sp. (Coleoptera Dermestidae) on plant TurkeyGymnetron pascuorum Gyllenhal on plant France

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Hylemya sp. (Diptera Anthomyiidae) on plant TurkeyHypophyes pallidulus (Gravenhorst) on plant France, Italy

(Coleoptera Apionidae)Lisiphlebus sp. (Hymenoptera Aphidiidae) on plant FranceMalachius aeneus (L.) (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant TurkeyMalachius sp. (Coleoptera Melyridae) on plant TurkeyMegalodactylus maculatus (Mulsant & Rey) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Miridae)Mesopolobus mediterraneus (Mayr) on plant Italy

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)Mesopolobus sp. 1 (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) on plant ItalyMesopolobus sp. 2 (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) reared GreeceMetedeterus sp. (Diptera Dolichopodidae) on plant ItalyMicrophorus sp. (Diptera Empididae) on plant TurkeyMinettia plumicornis (Fallén) on plant Turkey

(Diptera Lauxanidae)Nabis viridis Brullé (Hemiptera Nabidae) on plant Turkey



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Nectelphusa sp. (Lepidoptera Gelechiidae) reared GreeceOrthellia caesarion (Meigen) on plant Turkey

(Diptera Calliphoridae)Otiorhynchus cribricollis Gyllenhal on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Pachybrachys sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) on plant TurkeyPantomorus cervinus Boheman on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Platypalpus sp. (Diptera Empididae) on plant TurkeyPsectrosema sp. (Diptera Cecidomyiidae) reared ItalyPteromalus sp. 1 (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) reared GreecePteromalus sp. 2 (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) reared GreeceSalebria ? sp. (Lepidoptera Pyralidae) reared GreeceScymnus sp. (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) on plant ItalySemiothisa aestimaria ? (Hübner) reared Greece

(Lepidoptera Geometridae)Stylosomus tamaricis ? on plant Greece

(Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)Torymus sp. (Hymenoptera Torymidae) on plant ItalyTrixoscelis frontalis (Fallén) on plant Turkey

(Diptera Trixoscelidae)Trixoscelis obscurella (Fallén) on plant Turkey

(Diptera Trixoscelidae)Tuponia hyppophaes (Fieber) on plant Italy

(Hemiptera Miridae)Tuponia tamarisci (Perris) (Hemiptera Miridae) on plant ItalyValgus hemipterus (L.) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Scarabaeidae)

Tribulus terrestris L. (Zygophyllaceae)Microlarinus laneyrii (Jacquelin Du Val) reared Greece, Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Microlarinus lypriformis (Wollaston) reared Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Sarcophaga balanina Pandellé on plant Italy

(Diptera Muscidae)

Tyrimnus leucographus (L.) Cass. (Asteraceae)Larinus jaceae (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) ex dry head Greece



125

Urtica dioica L. (Urticaceae)Inachis io (L.) (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae) reared ItalyParethelcus pollinarius (Forster) reared Italy


Verbascum pulverulentum Vill. (Scrophulariaceae)Agriphila tristella (Denis & Schiffermüller) on plant Italy

(Lepidoptera Pyralidae)Nothris verbascella (Hübner) reared Italy

(Lepidoptera Gelechiidae)

Verbascum sp. (Scrophulariaceae)Asphondylia verbasci (Vallot) on plant Turkey

(Diptera Cecidomyiidae)Bangasternus orientalis (Capiomont) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Cionus hortulanus (Fourcroy) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Cionus olivieri Rosenschöld on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Cionus thapsus (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on plant Uzbekistan Cleopus solani (F.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) feeding ItalyCucullia verbasci (L.) (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) reared ItalyGymnetron asellus (Gravenhorst) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Gymnetron bipustulatum (Rossi) on plant Turkey

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Gymnetron tetrum (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Hyposoter sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) reared Italy

Verbascum thapsus L. (Scrophulariaceae)Cionus longicollis montanus Wingelmuller on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Cucullia verbasci (L.) (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) reared ItalyGymnetron asellus (Gravenhorst) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Gymnetron tetrum (F.) on plant Italy

(Coleoptera Curculionidae)Hyposoter sp. (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) reared ItalyLongitarsus sp. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) feeding Italy



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Microplitis sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) reared Italy Nothris verbascella (Hübner) reared Italy (Lepidoptera Gelechidae)

127

Table 2. Taxonomic list of insects and the weeds associated with them

Insects Associated weeds

COLEOPTERA

AlleculidaeCteniopus sp. Cardaria draba

Tamarix sp.

Genus sp. Carduus pycnocephalusConvolvulus althaeoidesEuphorbia cyparissiasPapaver rhoeas

Megischia curvipes (Brullé) Rumex crispus

Omophlus flavipennis ? Küster Cardaria draba

Omophlus sp. Linaria sp.

Omophlus syriacus Mulsant Cardaria draba

Podonta aubei Mulsant Linaria sp.

Podonta nigrita (F.) Cardaria drabaCarduus pycnocephalus

Podonta sp. Cardaria drabaCentaurea solstitialisEuphorbia seguierana

AnobiidaeLasioderma baudii Schilsky Carduus nutans

Carduus pycnocephalusCarduus tenuiflorusCirsium sp.Cynara scolymusSenecio jacobaea

Lasioderma haemorrhoidale ? (Illiger) Carthamus tinctoriusCentaurea nicaensisCentaurea solstitialis

Table 2. Taxonomic list of insects and the weeds associated with themTable 2. Taxonomic list of insects and the weeds associated with them (continued)

Insects Insects Associated weeds

Lasioderma obscurum ? Solsky Carduus nutansCarduus thoermeriCentaurea bracteataCentaurea solstitialis

Lasioderma redtenbacheri (Bach) Centaurea solstitialis

Lasioderma redtenbacheri ? Bach Carthamus tinctoriusCrupina vulgaris

Lasioderma serricorne (F.) Carduus nutansCarduus tenuiflorusCentaurea diffusaCentaurea jacea Centaurea napifoliaCentaurea nicaensisCentaurea solstitialis

Lasioderma sp. Carduus macrocephalusCarduus micropterusCarduus nutansCarduus sp.Carduus thoermeriCarthamus tinctoriusCentaurea bracteataCentaurea nicaensisCentaurea solstitialisCirsium creticumOnopordum sp.Silybum marianum

Oligomerus ptilinoides (Wollaston) Carduus nutans

Stegobium paniceum (L.) Crupina vulgaris

Xyletinus sp. Centaurea solstitialis

AnthicidaeAnthicus antherinus (L.) Rumex crispus

Rumex obtusifolius

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129

Anthicus instabilis Schmidt Rumex crispusRumex sp.

Anthicus sp. Linaria sp.

Endomia tenuicollis (Rossi) Rumex crispus

Formicomus pedestris (Rossi) Rumex obtusifolius

Formicomus sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Genus sp. Cardaria drabaCarduus nutansEuphorbia sp.

Notoxus appendicinus Desbrochers Euphorbia esula

Apionidae Acanephodus onopordi (Kirby) Carduus acanthoides

Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCarthamus lanatusCarthamus tinctoriusCentaurea maculosaCentaurea solstitialisOnopordum sp.Onopordum tauricumSilybum marianum

Acanephodus orientale (Gerstäcker) Centaurea solstitialis

Acanephodus robusticornis (Desbrochers) Centaurea sp.

Allomalia quadrivirgata (Costa) Tamarix smyrnensisTamarix sp.

Apion frumentarium (L.) Carduus macrocephalus



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Apion haematodes Kirby Convolvulus arvensisRumex crispusRumex obtusifolius

Catapion curtulum (Desbrochers) Carduus nutans

Catapion seniculus (Kirby) Carduus nutans

Ceratapion basicorne (Illiger) Centaurea calcitrapaCentaurea solstitialis

Ceratapion beckeri (Desbrochers) Crupina vulgaris

Ceratapion carduorum (Kirby) Onopordum acanthium

Ceratapion gibbirostre (Gyllenhal) Carduus acanthoidesCarduus candicansCarduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCarduus sp.Carduus tenuiflorusCentaurea solstitialisSilybum marianum

Ceratapion penetrans (Germar) Carthamus tinctoriusCentaurea diffusaCentaurea sp.Convolvulus arvensisEchinops sp.

Ceratapion robusticore (Desbrochers) Centaurea nicaensis

Ceratapion scalptum (Mulsant & Rey) Carthamus lanatusCarthamus tinctoriusSilybum marianum

Ceratapion sp. Carthamus tinctoriusCentaurea solstitialis

Centaurea sp.Cirsium vulgare



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Ceratapion sp. (continued) Convolvulus arvensisCynara scolymusVerbascum thapsus

Corimalia pallida (Olivier) Tamarix sp.

Corimalia tamarisci (Gyllenhal) Tamarix africanaTamarix gallicaTamarix sp.

Diplapion detritum (Mulsant & Rey) Centaurea solstitialisCirsium arvense

Diplapion stolidum (Germar) Carthamus dentatusCarthamus lanatusCentaurea solstitialisEchinops sp.Onopordum sp.

Exapion formaneki ? (Wagner) Genista sagittalisGenista sp.

Exapion fuscirostre (F.) Cytisus scopariusSpartium junceum

Genus sp. Linaria vulgaris

Holotrichapion pisi (F.) Carduus nutansConvolvulus arvensisPapaver rhoeas

Hypohyes pallidulus (Gravenhorst) Tamarix sp.

Kalcapion semivittatum (Gyllenhal) Amaranthus sp.

Nanophyes marmoratus (Goeze) Lythrum salicaria

Perapion curtirostre (Germar) Rumex acetosa

Perapion violaceum (Kirby) Rumex crispusRumex sp.



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Protapion dissimile (Germar) Convolvulus sp.

Protapion nigritarse (Kirby) Convolvulus arvensisRumex obtusifolius

Protapion trifolii (L.) Centaurea solstitialisConvolvulus sp.

Pseudoprotapion astragali (Paykull) Carduus nutansGalactites tomentosa

Squamapion elongatum (Germar) Centaurea solstitialisCirsium vulgare

AttelabidaeAttelabus nitens Scopoli Carduus macrocephalus

Involvulus sp. Papaver rhoeas

BostrichidaeSinoxylon sp. Papaver sp.

BruchidaeBruchidius bimaculatus ? (Olivier) Cardaria draba

Convolvulus althaeoidesTamarix sp.

Bruchidius gilvus (Gyllenhal) Cardaria drabaLinaria vulgaris

Bruchidius imbricornis ? (Panzer) Cardaria drabaTamarix sp.

Bruchidius meleagrinus (Géné) Rumex crispus

Bruchidius mordelloides (Baudi) Cardaria draba



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Bruchidius nudus (Allard) Cardaria drabaCarduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansRumex crispusTamarix sp.

Bruchidius nudus ? (Allard) Cardaria draba

Bruchidius obscuricollis (Gyllenhal) Centaurea nicaensis

Bruchidius quinqueguttatus (Olivier) Cardaria drabaRumex crispus

Bruchidius seminarius (L.) Cytisus scopariusPapaver rhoeas

Bruchidius seminarius ? (L.) Convolvulus althaeoides

Bruchidius sericatus ? (Germar) Rumex crispus

Bruchidius sp. Cardaria drabaCarduus nutansCentaurea solstitialisCirsium arvensePapaver bracteatumRumex crispusSilybum marianum

Bruchidius sp. 1 Centaurea calcitrapa

Bruchidius sp. 2 Centaurea calcitrapa

Bruchidius tuberculatus (Hochhut) Centaurea nicaensisCentaurea solstitialis

Bruchidius unicolor ? (Olivier) Linaria vulgaris

Bruchidius varius (Olivier) Centaurea solstitialis



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Bruchus brachialis (F.) Linaria grandifloraQuercus pubescens

Bruchus dentipes Baudi Linaria genistifolia

Bruchus ervi Frölich Cardaria draba

Bruchus guttalis Rey Rumex crispus

Bruchus lentis Frölich Cardaria draba

Bruchus pisorum (L.) Cardaria drabaCarduus nutans

Bruchus rufimanus Boheman Cardaria draba

Bruchus rufipes Herbst Cardaria drabaCarduus pycnocephalusRumex crispus

Bruchus signaticornis Gyllenhal Euphorbia polychroma

Bruchus sp. Papaver rhoeas

Genus sp. Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarthamus tinctoriusConvolvulus arvensisTamarix sp.

Spermophagus kuesteri Schilsky Convolvulus arvensis

Spermophagus sericeus (Fourcroy) Centaurea solstitialisConvolvulus arvensisEuphorbia salicifoliaRumex crispusScrophularia canina

Spermophagus sp. Convolvulus althaeoides Convolvulus arvensis Papaver sp.



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Spermophagus variolosopunctatus Gyllenhal Convolvulus althaeoides

BuprestidaeAgrilus biguttatus (F.) Cytisus scoparius

Anthaxia sp. Galactites tomentosa

Aurigena lugubris (F.) Tamarix sp.

Capnodis sp. Carduus macrocephalus

Capnodis tenebricosa (Olivier) Rumex crispus

Deudora sp. Centaurea diffusa

Genus sp. Carlina corymbosa

Meliboeus amethystinus (Olivier) Onopordum acanthiumOnopordum illyricumOnopordum sp.

Sphenoptera sp. Convolvulus althaeoides

Trachys puncticollis obscurella Obenberger Convolvulus arvensis

Trachys sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Trachys troglodytes Gyllenhal Convolvulus arvensis

ByrrhidaeSimplocaria semistriata (F.) Rumex crispus

ByturidaeGenus sp. Papaver rhoeas

CantharidaeCantharis fusca ? (L.) Euphorbia virgata



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Cantharis sp. Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCirsium sp.Convolvulus althaeoidesOnopordum acanthiumRumex crispusTamarix sp.

Cantharis sp. 1 Cardaria draba



Malthinus sp. 1 Cardaria draba

Malthinus sp. 2 Cardaria draba

Podabrus sp. Linaria dalmatica

Rhagonycha fulva (Scopoli) Lythrum salicaria

Rhagonycha sp. Cardaria draba

CarabidaeAgonum dorsale (Pontoppidan) Rumex crispus

Amara sp. Rumex sp.

Bembidion properans Stephens Rumex obtusifolius

Bembidion sp. Rumex sp.

Brachinus sp. Carduus nutans

Bradycellus sp. Rumex crispusRumex obtusifoliusRumex sp.



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Calathus fuscipes (Olivier) Carduus nutans

Calathus fuscipes ? (Olivier) Rumex crispus

Calathus mollis (Stroem) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutans

Calosoma sycophanta (L.) Centaurea diffusa

Demetrias atricapillus (L.) Carduus nutans

Demetrias sp. Rumex sp.

Dichirotrichus ? sp. Rumex crispus

Dromius linearis (Olivier) Rumex crispus

Dromius sp. Rumex crispusRumex sp.

Drypta dentata (Rossi) Rumex sp.

Gynandrophtalmus sp. Rumex crispus

Harpalus sp. Carduus nutansCarduus vivariensis

Metabletus sp. Carduus nutans

Microlestes sp. Rumex crispusRumex obtusifoliusRumex sp.

Notiophilus quadripunctatus ? (Dejean) Rumex crispus

Pterostichus sp. Rumex sp.

Trechus sp. Rumex sp.

Trichocellus sp. Rumex sp.



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CerambycidaeAgapanthia cardui (L.) Cardaria draba

Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCarduus tenuiflorusCentaurea solstitialisGalactites tomentosaPapaver dubiumPapaver rhoeasPapaver setigerum

Agapanthia dahli (Richter) Cardaria drabaCarduus acanthoidesCarduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCentaurea solstitialisCirsium canumGalactites tomentosaOnopordum illyricumSenecio erraticus

Agapanthia leucaspis (Steven) Centaurea solstitialisIsatis tinctoria

Agapanthia sp. Centaurea diffusaConvolvulus arvensisPapaver rhoeas

Agapanthia villosoviridescens (DeGeer) Carduus pycnocephalus

Agapanthia violacea (F.) Papaver setigerum

Calamobius filum (Rossi) Cardaria drabaCarduus macrocephalus

Certallum ebulinum (L.) Boreava sp.

Certallum sp. Cardaria draba

Clytus arietis (L.) Cardaria draba

Dorcadion sp. Carduus nutansConvolvulus arvensis



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Genus sp. Linaria genistifolia

Herophila tristis (F.) Rumex crispus

Hylotrupes bajulus (L.) Centaurea diffusa

Oberea doncelii ? Pic Euphorbia esula

Oberea erythrocephala (Schrank) Euphorbia cyparissiasEuphorbia esulaEuphorbia gerardianaEuphorbia ibericaEuphorbia virgata

Oberea euphorbiae (Germar) Euphorbia palustris

Oberea linearis (L.) Euphorbia seguieranaEuphorbia sp.

Oberea sp. Carduus macrocephalusEuphorbia sp.

Parmena sp. Centaurea cineraria

Phytoecia pustulata (Schrank) Salvia verbenaca

Phytoecia scapularis (Chevrolat) Centaurea solstitialis

Phytoecia virgula (Charpentier) Centaurea solstitialis

Phytoecia vittipennis (Reiche) Linaria fastigiataLinaria genistifoliaLinaria sp.

Phytoecia vulneris Aurivillius Isatis tinctoria

Stenurella bisignata (Brullé) Euphorbia seguierana

Vadonia unipunctata (F.) Euphorbia seguieranaEuphorbia sp.

ChrysomelidaeAgelastica alni (L.) Euphorbia lathyris



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Altica brevicollis ? Foudras Cardaria draba

Altica carduorum Guérin-Meneville Cirsium arvenseCirsium vulgare

Altica impressicollis Reiche Lythrum salicaria

Altica oleracea (L.) Euphorbia cyparissiasEuphorbia virgataRumex obtusifolius

Altica oleracea ? (L.) Calistegia saepiumConvolvulus althaeoidesConvolvulus arvensis

Altica sp. Salsola sp.

Aphthona abdominalis (Duftschmid) Euphorbia esula

Aphthona bonvouloiri sicelidis Weise Euphorbia polychroma ?

Aphthona chinchihi Chen Euphorbia esula

Aphthona cyparissiae (Koch) Euphorbia cyparissias

Aphthona czwalinae Weise Euphorbia cyparissiasEuphorbia esula

Aphthona flava Guillebeau Euphorbia cyparissiasEuphorbia esula

Aphthona illigeri Bedel Euphorbia sp.

Aphthona lacertosa Rotschild Euphorbia virgata

Aphthona lutescens (Gyllenhal) Lythrum salicaria

Aphthona nigriscutis Foudras Euphorbia esulaEuphorbia seguieranaEuphorbia sp.

Aphthona ovata Foudras Euphorbia cyparissias

Aphthona pygmaea Kutschera Euphorbia sp.



141

Aphthona pygmaea ? Kutschera Euphorbia myrsinites

Aphthona seriata Chen Euphorbia esula

Aphthona sinilica Chen Euphorbia sp.

Aphthona sp. Cardaria draba

Aphthona venustula Kutschera Euphorbia amygdaloidesEuphorbia characiasEuphorbia cyparissiasEuphorbia esula

Arima marginata F. Centaurea solstitialis

Asiorestia sp. Euphorbia esula

Aspidolopha ? sp. Cardaria draba

Cassida atrata F. Convolvulus arvensis

Cassida deflorata ? Suffrian Silybum marianum

Cassida denticollis Suffrian Centaurea solstitialis

Cassida margaritaceae Schaller Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutans

Cassida nebulosa L. Chenopodium album

Cassida rubiginosa O.F. Müller Centaurea solstitialis

Cassida rubiginosa ? O.F. Müller Carduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCarduus sp.Convolvulus arvensis

Cassida sp. Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCentaurea diffusaCentaurea solstitialisCirsium arvense



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Cassida sp. (continued) Convolvulus arvensisOnopordum sp.Rumex crispus

Salvia sp.

Cassida vibex L. Carduus macrocephalusCarduus pycnocephalus

Cassida vibex ? L. Silybum marianum

Cassida viridis L. Carduus macrocephalusCarduus pycnocephalus

Cassida vittata ? Villiers Convolvulus arvensis

Cassida weidmanni Chapuis Convolvulus arvensis

Chaetocnema concinna (Marsham) Centaurea solstitialis

Chaetocnema conducta ? (Motschulsky) Cardaria drabaSenecio erraticus

Chaetocnema sp. Cardaria drabaEuphorbia esula

Chaetocnema tibialis (Illiger) Rumex crispus

Chaetocnema tibialis ? (Illiger) Centaurea solstitialis

Chrysochloa sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Chrysochloa tristis (F.) Centaurea nigra

Chrysochus chinensis Baly Euphorbia sp.

Chrysolina affinis ? (F.) Carduus nutans

Chrysolina banksi (F.) Centaurea solstitialisCynara scolymusRumex crispus

Chrysolina banksi ? (F.) Convolvulus arvensis

Chrysolina fastuosa (L.) Euphorbia virgataLythrum salicaria



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Chrysolina grossa (F.) Carduus pycnocephalusSalvia verbenaca

Chrysolina gypsophilae (Küster) Linaria dalmaticaLinaria seonicaLinaria sp.

Chrysolina haemoptera (L.) Carduus nutansRumex crispus

Chrysolina hyperici (Forster) Carduus nutansHypericum sp.

Chrysolina interstincta (Suffrian) Linaria dalmatica

Chrysolina lepida (Olivier) Carduus nutans

Chrysolina menthastri (Suffrian) Carduus nutansCentaurea solstitialisLythrum salicaria

Chrysolina rossia (Illiger) Linaria vulgarisRumex crispus

Chrysolina rossia × gypsophilae Linaria dalmatica

Chrysolina sahlbergi (Ménétries) Salvia sp.

Chrysolina sp. Carduus macrocephalusEuphorbia seguieranaLinaria vulgaris

Chrysolina ? sp. Cytisus scopariusPapaver bracteatumPapaver orientale

Chrysolina variolosa Pethena Linaria sp.

Chrysolina vernalis (Brullé) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutans

Chrysolina vishnu ? Hope Papaver orientale

Clytra atraphaxidis ? (Pallas) Centaurea repens



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Clytra laeviuscula ? Ratzenburg Linaria sp.

Clytra sp. Centaurea diffusaCentaurea solstitialis

Colaphellus noefti Ménétries Cardaria draba

Colaphellus sophiae (Schaller) Cardaria draba

Colaphus ? sp. Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutans

Coptocephala chalibea ? Germar Convolvulus arvensis

Coptocephala sp. Centaurea repens

Crepidodera crassicornis Sanderman Euphorbia virgata

Crepidodera ferruginea ? (Scopoli) Onopordum tauricum

Crepidodera sp. Onopordum tauricum

Crepidodera transversa ? (Marsham) Carduus nutans

Cryptocephalus concolor ? Suffrian Papaver sp.

Cryptocephalus connexus Olivier Rumex sp.

Cryptocephalus flavipes (F.) Euphorbia esula

Cryptocephalus hypochoeridis (L.) Carduus litigiosusCarduus nutansCarduus sanctaebalmaeCarduus tenuiflorusOnopordum sp.

Cryptocephalus macellus ? Suffrian Tamarix sp.

Cryptocephalus populi Suffrian Euphorbia esula

Cryptocephalus populi ? Suffrian Salsola sp.

Cryptocephalus signaticollis Suffrian Chondrilla juncea



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Cryptocephalus sp. Carduus pycnocephalusConvolvulus arvensisEuphorbia esulaEuphorbia ibericaEuphorbia sp.Rumex crispusRumex obtusifolius

Diaclispa testacea (L.) Carduus nutans

Diorhabda elongata Brullé Tamarix sp.

Diorhabda sp. Tamarix sp.

Entomoscelis adonidis ? (Pallas) Cardaria drabaGlaucium sp.

Exosoma lusitanicum (L.) Convolvulus althaeoides

Galeruca daurica ? Joannisiani Cardaria draba

Galeruca littoralis (F.) Centaurea diffusa

Galeruca rufa (Germar) Convolvulus arvensis

Galeruca sp. Carduus nutans

Galeruca tanaceti (L.) Carduus nutansCarduus tenuiflorus

Galerucella lineola ? (F.) Senecio erraticus

Galerucella luteola (O.F. Müller) Carduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusPapaver rhoeas

Galerucella pusilla (Duftschmid) Lythrum salicaria

Gastrophysa polygoni (L.) Calistegia saepiumCardaria drabaCarduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusConvolvulus arvensisCynara scolymus



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Gastrophysa polygoni (L.) (continued) Rumex acetosaRumex crispusSenecio erraticusSilybum marianum

Gastrophysa viridula (DeGeer) Rheum rhabarbarumRumex acetosaRumex obtusifoliusRumex sp.

Genus A sp. Euphorbia sp.

Genus B sp. Euphorbia sp.

Genus sp. Carduus macrocephalusCarduus pycnocephalusCentaurea solstitialisConvolvulus arvensisIsatis tinctoriaLinaria sp.Onopordum acanthiumSalsola sp.

Gonioctema olivacea (Forster) Cytisus scoparius

Hypocassida meridionalis ? (Suffrian) Convolvulus arvensis

Hypocassida subferruginea (Schrank) Convolvulus arvensisRumex sp.

Hypocassida subferruginea ? (Schrank) Convolvulus arvensis

Labidostomis sp. Rumex sp.

Lachnaea sp. Rumex crispus

Lema cyanella (L.) Cirsium arvense

Leptomona erythrocephala (Olivier) Rumex crispus

Longitarsus dorsalis (F.) Senecio erraticus

Longitarsus ganglbaueri Heikertinger Senecio erraticusSenecio jacobaea



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Longitarsus ganglbaueri ? Heikertinger Senecio erraticus

Longitarsus jacobaeae ? (Waterhouse) Carduus nutansSenecio erraticusSenecio jacobaea

Longitarsus longipennis ? Kutschera Convolvulus arvensis

Longitarsus nasturtii ? (F.) Convolvulus arvensis

Longitarsus pellucidus (Foudras) Convolvulus arvensis

Longitarsus picicornis ? Weise Carduus pycnocephalus

Longitarsus sp. Centaurea calcitrapaConvolvolus arvensisEuphorbia esulaPapaver bracteatumSenecio jacobaeaVerbascum thapsus

Longitarsus sp. 1 Centaurea solstitialis

Longitarsus sp. 2 Centaurea solstitialis

Longitarsus suturellus ? (Duftschmid) Cardaria draba

Longitarsus tabidus (F.) Rumex sp.

Longitarsus tabidus ? (F.) Senecio erraticus

Lythraria salicariae (Paykull) Lythrum salicaria

Mantura rustica (L.) Rumex pulcher

Oulema melanopus (L.) Cardaria drabaCarduus macrocephalusConvolvulus arvensisSenecio erraticusSenecio jacobaea

Pachybrachis sp. Euphorbia sp.Limoniastrum sp.

Phyllotreta consobrina ? Curtis Convolvolus arvensis



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Phyllotreta nigripes (F.) Convolvolus arvensisIsatis tinctoria

Phyllotreta sp. Boreava sp.Cardaria drabaIsatis tinctoriaLinaria grandifloraLinaria sp.

Phyllotreta striolata ? (F.) Cardaria draba

Phyllotreta undulata Kutschera Euphorbia esula

Phyllotreta undulata ? Kutschera Cardaria draba

Podagrica malvae (Illiger) Carduus nutans

Podagrica malvae ? (Illiger) Convolvulus arvensis

Podagrica sp. Rumex sp.

Psylliodes attenuata (Koch) Euphorbia salicifolia

Psylliodes chalcomera (Illiger) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCentaurea solstitialisGalactites tomentosa

Psylliodes circumdata (W. Redtenbacher) Euphorbia esula

Psylliodes glabra L. Redtenbacher Convolvulus arvensis

Psylliodes hyoscyami (L.) Centaurea solstitialis

Psylliodes marcida (Illiger) Salsola sp.

Psylliodes napi (F.) Euphorbia esula

Psylliodes sp. Cardaria drabaCentaurea solstitialisConvolvulus arvensisEuphorbia esulaIsatis tinctoriaRumex sp.



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Sermylassa halensis (L.) Senecio jacobaea

Smaragdina sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Smaragdina xanthaspis (Germar) Rumex crispus

Sphaeroderma rubidum (Graëlls) Carduus nutansCentaurea calcitrapaCentaurea jaceaCentaurea solstitialisCynara scolymus

Sphaeroderma sp. Carduus macrocephalusOnopordum acanthium

Onopordum sp.

Sphaeroderma testaceum (L.) Carduus nutans

Sphaeroderma testaceum ? Weise Convolvulus arvensis

Stylosomus tamaricis ? Tamarix sp.

Timarcha sp. Rumex crispusSilybum marianum

Timarcha tenebricosa (F.) Rumex sp.

CleridaeTrichodes sp. Cardaria draba

CoccinellidaeAdalia bipunctata (L.) Rumex sp.

Tamarix sp.

Adalia sp. Tamarix sp.

Coccinella quinquepunctata L. Linaria sp.

Coccinella septempunctata L. Cardaria drabaCarduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCentaurea solstitialisCynara scolymus



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Coccinella septempunctata L. (continued) Linaria sp.Rumex crispusTamarix sp.

Coccinella undecimpunctata L. Rumex sp.

Coccinula quatuordecimpustulata (L.) Cardaria draba

Exochomus bipustulatus (L.) Carduus nutans

Exochomus nigromaculatus (Goeze) Cardaria draba

Genus sp. Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansConvolvulus arvensisPapaver rhoeasTamarix sp.

Henosepilachna elaterii (Rossi) Convolvulus arvensis

Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) Cardaria drabaCarduus nutansEuphorbia sp.Linaria sp.Rumex crispusRumex obtusifolius

Nephus sp. Rumex sp.

Propylea quatuordecimpunctata (L.) Carduus nutansEuphorbia cyparissias

Psyllobora vigintiduomaculata (L.) Cardaria drabaCarduus nutansConvolvulus arvensisRumex crispus

Rhizobius litura (F.) Carduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCentaurea napifoliaRumex crispusRumex obtusifolius

Scymnus apetzi Mulsant Cardaria draba



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Scymnus apetzoides Fürsch Rumex crispus

Scymnus frontalis (F.) Carduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCarduus thoermeriRumex crispusRumex obtusifolius

Scymnus interruptus (Goeze) Cardaria drabaRumex crispus

Scymnus levaillanti Mulsant Rumex crispus

Scymnus marginalis (Rossi) Rumex crispus

Scymnus mimulus Capra & Fürsch Centaurea solstitialis

Scymnus nigrinus Kugelann Rumex crispus

Scymnus rubromaculatus (Goeze) Rumex crispus

Scymnus sp. Centaurea bracteataConvolvulus arvensisIsatis tinctoriaRumex sp.Tamarix sp.

Scymnus sp.1 Cardaria drabaLinaria sp.

Scymnus sp. 2 Cardaria draba Linaria sp.

Scymnus sp. 3 Cardaria draba

Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctata (L.) Carduus nutansCentaurea solstitialisConvolvulus arvensisCynara scolymusLinaria sp.Rumex crispus

Tytthaspis sedecimpunctata (L.) Rumex crispus



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CryptophagidaeCryptophagus sp. Cardaria draba

Salsola sp.

CurculionidaeAcalles diocletianus (Germar) Carduus macrocephalus

Carduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCentaurea napifoliaCentaurea nicaensisCentaurea solstitialisCentaurea sp.Cynara scolymusGalactites tomentosa

Acalles dromedarius Boheman Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCentaurea cinerariaCentaurea napifoliaCentaurea solstitialisCentaurea sphaerocephalaCynara scolymus

Acentrus histrio (Faldermann) Glaucium flavumGlaucium sp.

Alcidodes sp. Ipomea hispida

Allomalia quadrivirgata (Costa) Tamarix smyrnensis Bunge

Alophus nictitans singularis Jacquelin DuVal Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCentaurea solstitialisGalactites tomentosaSenecio erraticus

Anthonomus sp. Papaver somniferum

Aspidiotes thalassinus (Schönherr) Centaurea solstitialisOnopordum illyricum



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Bangasternus fausti (Reitter) Centaurea calcitrapaCentaurea diffusaCentaurea solstitialisCentaurea sp.

Bangasternus orientalis (Capiomont) Centaurea calcitrapaCentaurea diffusaCentaurea solstitialisVerbascum sp.

Bangasternus planifrons (Brullé) Carthamus dentatusCarthamus lanatusCarthamus tinctorius

Bangasternus provincialis (Fairmaire) Centaurea deustaCentaurea jacea

Baris artemisiae (Herbst) Centaurea diffusa

Baris coerulescens (Scopoli) Carduus macrocephalusRumex crispus

Baris fallax C. Brisout Isatis tinctoria

Baris sp. Galactites tomentosa

Baris timida (Rossi) Carduus pycnocephalus

Catapionus ? sp. Euphorbia sp.

Ceutorhynchus assimilis (Paykull) Cardaria drabaPapaver rhoeas

Ceutorhynchus caietani (Colonnelli) Erysimum pseudorbaeticum

Ceutorhynchus contractus (Marsham) Cardaria draba

Ceutorhynchus erysimi (F.) Centaurea solstitialis

Ceutorhynchus intersetosus Weise Papaver rhoeas

Ceutorhynchus leprieuri C. Brisout Papaver rhoeas

Ceutorhynchus leucorhamma Rosenhauer Papaver rhoeas



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Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) Carduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalus

Ceutorhynchus pallidactylus (Marsham) Carduus macrocephalusPapaver rhoeas

Ceutorhynchus picitarsis Gyllenhal Centaurea solstitialisIsatis tinctoriaPapaver rhoeas

Ceutorhynchus resedae (Marsham) Papaver rhoeas

Ceutorhynchus rusticus Gyllenhal Isatis tinctoria

Ceutorhynchus squamulosus C. Brisout Papaver rhoeas

Ceutorhynchus tibialis Boheman Papaver rhoeas

Ceutorhynchus turbatus Schultze Cardaria draba

Chloebius sp. Tamarix sp.

Chlorophanus excisus (F.) Tamarix sp.

Chlorophanus viridis (L.) Salix sp.

Chromoderus affinis (Schrank) Rumex acetosa

Cionus clairvillei Boheman Centaurea solstitialis

Cionus hortulanus (Fourcroy) Carduus pycnocephalusVerbascum sp.

Cionus longicollis montanus Wingelmuller Verbascum thapsus

Cionus olens (F.) Carduus macrocephalus

Cionus thapsus (F.) Carduus nutansVerbascum thapsus

Cleonis pigra (Scopoli) Arctium minusCarduus acanthoidesCarduus edelbergiiCarduus macrocephalusCarduus nutans



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Cleonis pigra (Scopoli) (continued) Carduus pycnocephalusCarduus thoermeriCentaurea diffusaCentaurea solstitialisCentaurea sp.Cirsium arvenseCirsium sp.Cirsium vulgareOnopordum tauricum

Cleopus solani (F.) Verbascum sp.

Coniatus repandus (F.) Tamarix africanaTamarix gallicaTamarix sp.

Coniatus repandus ? (F.) Centaurea solstitialis

Coniatus sp. Tamarix sp.

Coniatus splendidulus (F.) Tamarix sp.

Coniatus suavis Gyllenhal Tamarix sp.

Coniatus tamarisci (F.) Tamarix africanaTamarix gallicaTamarix sp.

Coniatus tamarisci ? (F.) Tamarix sp.

Conorrhynchus sp. Centaurea idea Curculio salicivorus Paykull Rumex crispus

Cycloderes canescens (Rossi) Carduus nutansChondrilla junceaRumex crispus

Cyphocleonus achates (Fåhraeus) Centaurea deustaCentaurea diffusaCentaurea solstitialisCentaurea sp.

Cyphocleonus morbillosus (F.) Centaurea solstitialisConvolvulus arvensis



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Cyphocleonus sp. Centaurea idea

Donus crinitus (Boheman) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCentaurea solstitialisConvolvulus arvensisRumex crispusRumex obtusifoliusSalvia verbenaca

Donus philanthus (Olivier) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansRumex crispusRumex sp.

Donus salviae (Schrank) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusRumex crispus

Donus salviae ? (Schrank) Centaurea diffusa

Donus sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Ethelcus cinnamomeus (Schultze) Papaver hybridumPapaver rhoeas

Ethelcus denticulatus (Schrank) Papaver rhoeasPapaver setigerumPapaver somniferum

Eusomus ? sp. Papaver bracteatum

Eustenopus hirtus (Waltl) Centaurea diffusaCentaurea solstitialis

Glocianus distinctus (C. Brisout) Papaver rhoeas

Gymnetron antirrhini (Paykull) Linaria dalmaticaLinaria vulgaris

Gymnetron asellus (Gravenhorst) Verbascum sp.Verbascum thapsus



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Gymnetron bipustulatum (Rossi) Carduus tenuiflorusCentaurea solstitialisVerbascum sp.Verbascum thapsus

Gymnetron linariae (Panzer) Linaria vulgaris

Gymnetron netum (Germar) Antirrhinum siculumLinaria heterophyllaLinaria sp.Linaria vulgaris

Gymnetron pascuorum (Gyllenhal) Tamarix sp.

Gymnetron sp. Cardaria drabaCarduus macrocephalusPapaver sp.

Gymnetron tetrum (F.) Carthamus lanatusSalvia aethiopisVerbascum sp.Verbascum thapsusVerbascum undulatum

Hadroplontus litura (F.) Cirsium arvense

Hadroplontus trimaculatus (F.) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusGalactites tomentosaOnopordum sp.Silybum marianum

Hexarthrum culinaris (Germar) Rumex sp.

Hylobius transversovittatus (Goeze) Lythrum salicaria

Hypera adspersa (F.) Carduus macrocephalus

Hypera arator (F.) Carduus macrocephalus

Hypera fuscocinerea (Marsham) Carduus macrocephalus

Hypera meles (F.) Carduus nutans



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Hypera nigrirostris (F.) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansIsatis tinctoria

Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) Carduus edelbergiiCarduus macrocephalusCentaurea napifoliaCentaurea solstitialisConvolvulus arvensisIsatis tinctoria

Hypera punctata ? (F.) Centaurea diffusa

Hypera sp. Euphorbia seguierana

Hypera striata (Boheman) Carduus macrocephalus

Hypera venusta (F.) Centaurea diffusa

Hypera zoilus (Scopoli) Carduus nutansCentaurea solstitialisSalvia verbenaca

Hypolixus sp. Chondrilla juncea

Holocrichapion pisi (F.) Cirsium arvense

Larinus australis Capiomont Centaurea sp.

Larinus australis ? Capiomont Centaurea sp.

Larinus brevis (Herbst) Carlina vulgaris

Larinus canescens Gyllenhal Centaurea sp.

Larinus capiomonti Faust Cousinia congestaSaussurea sp.

Larinus carinirostris Gyllenhal Carlina corymbosa

Larinus centaureae (Olivier) Centaurea solstitialis

Larinus crassus Capiomont Centaurea spruneri guicciardii



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Larinus curtus Hochhut Centaurea melitensisCentaurea solstitialis

Larinus cynarae (F.) Carduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCynara cardunculusGalactites tomentosaOnopordum illyricumOnopordum sp.Silybum marianum

Larinus filiformis Petri Centaurea solstitialis

Larinus flavescens Germar Carduus chrysacanthusCarduus macrocephalusCarthamus lanatusCentaurea nicaensisCentaurea solstitialis

Larinus grisescens Gyllenhal Centaurea diffusaCentaurea solstitialisCentaurea spruneri guicciardii

Larinus inaequalicollis Capiomont Carduus nutans

Larinus jaceae (F.) Carduus acanthoidesCarduus candicansCarduus chrysacanthusCarduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus nutans ?Carduus picnocephalusCarduus sp.Carduus thoermeriCarduus tmoleus armatusCarduus vivariensisCarlina corymbosaCarthamus lanatusCentaurea scabiosaCentaurea solstitialisCirsium candelabrumCirsium sp.Cousinia congestaTyrimnus leucographus



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Larinus latus (Herbst) Carduus nutansCarduus thoermeriCentaurea solstitialisOnopordum acanthiumOnopordum illyricumOnopordum sp.

Larinus longirostris Gyllenhal Centaurea calcitrapaCentaurea solstitialis

Larinus minutus Gyllenhal Carduus tmoleus armatus Centaurea diffusa

Centaurea macedonicaCentaurea maculosaCentaurea phrygiaCentaurea salonitanaCentaurea solstitialisCentaurea sp.

Larinus obtusus Gyllenhal Centaurea deustaCentaurea maculosaCentaurea pseudophrygiaCentaurea sp.

Larinus onopordi (F.) Echinops ritro

Larinus orientalis Capiomont Carthamus lanatus

Larinus planus (F.) Carduus nutansCarduus personatusCarduus pycnocephalusCentaurea bracteataCentaurea diffusaCentaurea jaceaCentaurea solstitialisCirsium arvenseCirsium creticumCirsium rivulare

Larinus rusticanus Gyllenhal Carthamus dentatusCarthamus lanatus Centaurea solstitialisCirsium arvense



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Larinus scolymi (Olivier) Cynara cardunculusCynara scolymusOnopordum tauricum

Larinus sibiricus Gyllenhal Centaurea sp.

Larinus sp. Carlina corymbosaCentaurea sp.Papaver rhoeasPapaver sp.

Larinus sturnus (Schaller) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus micropterusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCentaurea jaceaCirsium eriophorumCirsium sp.Cirsium tuberosumCirsium vulgareSilybum marianum

Larinus syriacus Gyllenhal Carthamus dentatusCarthamus lanatusCarthamus sp.Carthamus tinctoriusCentaurea sp.

Larinus turbinatus Gyllenhal Carduus thoermeriCentaurea solstitialisCirsium arvenseCirsium creticumCirsium eriophorumCirsium setosumCirsium sp.Cirsium tuberosumCirsium vulgareOnopordum tauricum

Larinus ursus (F.) Carduus nutansCarlina corymbosaCarlina lanataCarlina vulgarisCentaurea solstitialisScabiosa maritima



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Larinus vulpes (Olivier) Echinops sp.

Leptomias stoliczkae Faust Carduus edelbergii

Limnobaris dolorosa (Goeze) Convolvulus arvensis

Limobius borealis (Paykull) Geranium dissectum

Liocleonus clathratus (Olivier) Tamarix smyrnensis

Lissobaris sp. Atriplex halimus

Lixomorphus algirus (L.) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansGalactites tomentosaRumex crispus

Lixus albomarginatus Boheman Carduus nutansRumex crispus

Lixus anguinus (L.) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansChondrilla junceaRumex crispus

Lixus angustatus (F.) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCentaurea solstitialisCirsium vulgareGalactites tomentosaOnopordum sp.Silybum marianum

Lixus astrachanicus Faust Chondrilla juncea

Lixus cardui (Olivier) Carduus pycnocephalusCarduus thoermeriCarlina corymbosaGalactites tomentosaOnopordum acanthiumOnopordum illyricumOnopordum sp.Silybum marianum



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Lixus filiformis (F.) Carduus acanthoidesCarduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCarduus thoermeriCentaurea diffusaCentaurea solstitialisCirsium vulgareGalactites tomentosaOnopordum illyricumOnopordum sp.Papaver rhoeasSilybum marianum

Lixus furcatus (Olivier) Cachrys ferulacea

Lixus iridis (Olivier) Convolvulus arvensisLythrum salicaria

Lixus junci Boheman Carduus macrocephalusCarduus pycnocephalusCarduus tenuiflorusGlaucium flavum

Lixus myagri (Olivier) Carduus nutans

Lixus punctiventris Boheman Senecio erraticusSenecio jacobaea

Lixus rosenschoeldi Boheman Chondrilla juncea

Lixus salsolae Becker Salsola kali

Lixus sanguineus (Rossi) Rumex crispus

Lixus scolopax Boheman Centaurea diffusaCentaurea solstitialisCirsium arvense

Lixus sp. Carduus edelbergiiChondrilla junceaRumex obtusifolius

Lixus speciosus Miller Centaurea solstitialisCentaurea sp.



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Lixus vilis ? (Rossi) Rumex crispus

Magdalis frontalis (Gyllenhal) Carduus nutans

Mecaspis alternans (Herbst) Carduus nutans

Mecaspis caesus (Gyllenhal) Carduus macrocephalus

Mecinus janthinus (Germar) Linaria vulgaris

Mecinus sp. Papaver sp.

Megamecus sp. Euphorbia sp.

Miarus graminis (Gyllenhal) Cirsium vulgare

Miarus sp. Carduus macrocephalus

Microlarinus lareynii (Jacquelin DuVal) Tribulus terrestris

Microlarinus lypriformis (Wollaston) Tribulus terrestris

Microplontus rugulosus (Herbst) Papaver rhoeas

Microplontus subfasciatus (Chevrolat) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutans

Mogulones beckeri (Schultze) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutans

Mogulones geographicus (Goeze) Papaver sp.

Mogulones javetii (Gerhardt) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalus

Mylacus sp. Euphorbia cyparissias

Neoglocianus albovittatus (Germar) Papaver rhoeas

Neoglocianus maculaalba (Herbst) Convolvulus arvensisPapaver dubiumPapaver hybridumPapaver rhoeasPapaver somniferum



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Neoglocianus transcaucasicus (Korotyaev) Papaver orientalePapaver sp.

Neoplinthus porcatus (Herbst) Euphorbia virgata

Neoplinthus tigratus (Rossi) Euphorbia esulaEuphorbia myrsinites

Notodermus sp. Papaver sp.

Otiorhynchus alutaceus Germar Convolvulus arvensis

Otiorhynchus anthracinus (Scopoli) Carduus nutans

Otiorhynchus armatus Boheman Carduus nutansRumex crispus

Otiorhynchus cribricollis Gyllenhal Rumex crispusTamarix sp.

Otiorhynchus dalmatinus Stierlin Rumex sp.

Otiorhynchus ovatus (L.) Carduus nutansCentaurea maculosaCirsium arvenseRumex crispus

Otiorhynchus pinastri ? (L.) Galium mollugo

Otiorhynchus rhacusensis Germar Centaurea solstitialis

Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus (Goeze) Senecio erraticus

Otiorhynchus scaberrimus Stierlin Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutans

Otiorhynchus singularis (F.) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus sp.

Otiorhynchus sp. Papaver bracteatumPapaver orientale

Pachycerus cordiger (Germar) Carduus macrocephalus

Pachytychius sparsutus (Olivier) Carduus macrocephalus



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Pachytychius squamosus (Gyllenhal) Convolvulus arvensis

Pantomorus cervinus Boheman Senecio jacobaeaTamarix sp.

Parethelcus pollinarius (Forster) Urtica dioica

Peritelus flavipennis Jacquelin DuVal Rumex crispus

Peritelus sphaeroides Germar Rumex acetosa

Phrydiuchus spilmani Warner Salvia argenteaSalvia verbenaca

Phrydiuchus tau Warner Salvia aethiopis

Phyllobius etruscus Desbrochers Carduus nutansCirsium vulgareTamarix parviflora

Phyllobius maculicornis Germar Carduus sp.

Phyllobius sp. Rumex crispus

Phyllobius subdentatus Bach Carduus nutans

Pissodes notatus (F.) Carduus macrocephalus

Polydrusus armipes Brullé Centaurea diffusa

Polydrusus marginatus Stephens Isatis tinctoria

Polydrusus sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Polydrusus tibialis Boheman Cardaria draba

Pseudorchestes cinereus ? (Fåhraeus) Centaurea solstitialis

Pseudorchestes pratensis (Germar) Centaurea solstitialis

Pseudorchestes tomentosus ? (Olivier) Centaurea solstitialis

Rhinocyllus conicus (Frölich) Carduus acanthoides Carduus macrocephalus

Carduus micropterus



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Rhinocyllus conicus (Frölich) (continued) Carduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCarduus thoermeriCirsium arvenseCirsium sp.Galactites tomentosaSilybum marianum

Rhinocyllus oblongus Capiomont Carduus sp.Centaurea solstitialis

Rhinoncus pericarpius (L.) Rumex crispusRumex obtusifoliusRumex sp.

Rhytideres plicatus (Olivier) Carduus macrocephalusRumex crispus

Sibinia attalica Gyllenhal Carduus nutansCentaurea bracteataCentaurea caerulescens

Sibinia sp. Cardaria draba

Sirocalodes depressicollis (Marsham) Papaver rhoeas

Sirocalodes mixtus (Mulsant & Rey) Papaver hybridum

Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCentaurea solstitialis

Sitona gemellatus Gyllenhal Carduus macrocephalus

Sitona gressorius (F.) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCirsium vulgare

Sitona humeralis Stephens Carduus macrocephalusCentaurea solstitialisCirsium arvense

Sitona intermedius Küster Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansRumex crispus



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Sitona lepidus Gyllenhal Carduus macrocephalus

Sitona limosus (Rossi) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansConvolvulus arvensis

Sitona lineatus (L.) Carduus pycnocephalusCentaurea jaceaRumex crispusSenecio jacobaea

Sitona macularius (Marsham) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansRumex sp.

Sitona ophthalmicus (Rossi) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansRumex crispus

Sitona puberulus Reitter Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansRumex crispus

Sitona puncticollis Stephens Carduus collinusCarduus nutansEuphorbia ibericaRumex crispusSenecio erraticus

Sitona sp. Cirsium vulgareCynara scolymusEchinops sphaerocephalusOnopordum tauricumPapaver sp.Salvia verbenaca

Sitona sulcifrons (Thunberg) Carduus macrocephalus

Sitona suturalis Stephens Convolvulus arvensis

Sitona verecundus (Rossi) Carduus collinusCarduus macrocephalusCarlina corymbosa

Smicronyx jungermanniae (Reich) Cuscuta sp.



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Stenocarus cardui (Herbst) Papaver rhoeas

Stenocarus ruficornis (Stephens) Carduus macrocephalusPapaver hybridumPapaver rhoeasPapaver setigerumPapaver somniferum

Stephanocleonus nigrosuturatus (Goeze) Anchusa sp.Carduus nutansSalvia verbenaca

Strophomorphus porcellus (Germar) Carduus nutansCentaurea solstitialisConvolvulus arvensisEchinops sphaerocephalusPapaver sp.

Strophomorphus sp. Papaver sp.

Styphlus penicillus Gyllenhal Crupina vulgaris

Tanymecus palliatus (F.) Convolvulus arvensis

Tanymecus sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Trachyphloeus laticollis Boheman Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutans

Trichosirocalus baldensis (Schultze) Convolvulus arvensis

Trichosirocalus horridus (Panzer) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCentaurea solstitialisGalactites tomentosaOnopordum sp.Papaver rhoeas

Trichosirocalus urens (Gyllenhal) Carlina corymbosa

Tychius argentatus Chevrolat Carthamus lanatusCentaurea solstitialis

Tychius cuprifer (Panzer) Rumex obtusifolius



170

Tychius picirostris (F.) Carthamus lanatus

Tychius quinquepunctatus (L.) Carduus macrocephalusCirsium arvense

Tychius sp. Centaurea diffusaOnonis vaginalisPapaver rhoeas

DermestidaeAnthrenus fuscus Olivier Onopordum acanthium

Anthrenus pimpinellae F. Cardaria drabaEuphorbia cyparissiasEuphorbia salicifolia

Anthrenus pimpinellae ? F. Isatis tinctoria

Anthrenus scrophulariae (L.) Cardaria drabaEuphorbia salicifoliaEuphorbia virgata

Anthrenus verbasci (L.) Cardaria draba

Attagenus fasciatus (Olivier) Cardaria draba

Attagenus sp. Papaver rhoeas

Attagenus unicolor (Brahm) Centaurea solstitialis

Dermestes mustelinus Erichson Rumex crispus

Dermestes sp. Carduus nutansPapaver rhoeas

Genus sp. Tamarix sp.

Globicornis sp. Tamarix sp.

ElateridaeAdrastus limbatus (F.) Convolvulus arvensis



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Agriotes sp. Papaver rhoeasRumex sp.

Agrypnus murinus (L.) Carduus nutans

Ampedus sp. Euphorbia salicifolia

Athous sp. Euphorbia iberica

Cardiophorus discicollis ? (Herbst) Cardaria draba

Cardiophorus nigerrimus ? Erichson Linaria sp.

Cardiophorus rufipes ? (Goeze) Cardaria draba

Cardiophorus sp. Cardaria drabaCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalus

Drasterius bimaculatus (Rossi) Rumex sp.

Genus sp. Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCentaurea solstitialis

Melanotus tenebrosus (Erichson) Onopordum sp.

HydrophilidaeCercyon sp. Rumex sp.

Genus sp. Carduus macrocephalus

Megasternum obscurum (Marsham) Carduus nutans

LagriidaeLagria hirta (L.) Carduus nutans

Convolvulus arvensisRumex crispusSalsola sp.



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LatridiidaeCorticaria sp. Centaurea maculosa

Cirsium arvenseRumex sp.

Corticaria ? sp. Tamarix sp.

Enicmus transversus (Olivier) Rumex crispus

Genus sp. Rumex crispus

MeloidaeAlosimus armeniacus (Faldermann) Cardaria draba

Alosimus syriacus (L.) Cardaria draba

Cerocoma rapilyi ? Pardo Cardaria draba

Coryna scabiosae (Olivier) Linaria sp.

Lydus trimaculatus italicus Kaszab Carduus pycnocephalus

Meloe sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Mylabris quadripunctata (L.) Linaria sp.

Mylabris variabilis (Pallas) Carduus thoermeri

Oenas tenuicornis Abeille Cardaria draba

Zonitis sp. Centaurea solstitialis

MelyridaeAplocnemus sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Linaria sp.

Attalus sp. Centaurea napifoliaCentaurea repensLinaria vulgaris

Axinotarsus sp. Cardaria drabaConvolvulus arvensis



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Chloropus concolor ? (F.) Carduus nutans

Colotes sp. Linaria sp.

Danacaea sp. Cardaria drabaCentaurea calcitrapa

Danacaea ? sp. Linaria sp.Linaria vulgaris

Dasytes mulsanti ? Schilsky Carthamus tinctorius

Dasytes sp. Cardaria draba

Divales bipustulatus (F.) Carduus nutansCentaurea caerulescens

Divales sp. Centaurea caerulescens

Enicopus hirtus (L.) Carduus nutans

Enicopus parnassi ? Kiesenwetter Isatis tinctoria

Enicopus pilosus (Scopoli) Carduus nutans

Genus sp. Convolvulus althaeoidesPapaver setigerumTamarix sp.

Malachius aeneus (L.) Tamarix sp.

Malachius bipustulatus L. Convolvulus arvensisPapaver orientale

Malachius sp. Cardaria drabaCarduus nutansConvolvulus arvensisIsatis tinctoriaPapaver rhoeasTamarix sp.

Malachius spinipennis Germar Centaurea solstitialis

Malthinus sp. Centaurea nicaensisLinaria sp.



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Melyris ? sp. Cardaria draba

Psilothrix cyaneus (Olivier) Papaver rhoeas

Psilothrix sp. Cardaria drabaCarduus macrocephalusCarduus mediusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCentaurea sphaerocephalaConvolvulus arvensisPapaver rhoeas

Psilothrix viridicoeruleus (Fourcroy) Centaurea solstitialis

MordellidaeAnaspis sp. Cytisus scoparius

Euphorbia cyparissias

Mordellistena episternalis ? Mulsant Carduus nutans

Mordellistena pumila (Gyllenhal) Centaurea solstitialis

Mordellistena sp. Cardaria drabaCentaurea nicaensisCentaurea solstitialisConvolvulus arvensisIsatis tinctoria

MycetophagidaeBerginus sp. Carduus nutans

MycteridaeMycterus tibialis Küster Euphorbia seguierana

NitidulidaeBrachypterolus pulicarius (L.) Linaria dalmatica

Linaria fastigiataLinaria genistifoliaLinaria kurdicaLinaria lineolata



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Brachypterolus pulicarius (L.) (continued) Linaria sp.Linaria vulgaris

Brachypterus glaber Stephens Rumex crispus

Brachypterus urticae (F.) Papaver orientale

Epurea sp. Cirsium arvense

Meligethes aeneus (F.) Cardaria drabaEuphorbia cyparissiasEuphorbia salicifolia

Meligethes corvinus Erichson Cardaria draba

Meligethes erythropus ? (Marsham) Centaurea solstitialis

Meligethes hypocrita ? Bristowe Cardaria draba

Meligethes incanus Sturm Centaurea maculosaSalvia aethiopis

Meligethes nigrescens Stephens Cardaria draba

Meligethes pedicularius (Gyllenhal) Salvia aethiopis

Meligethes planiusculus ? (Heer) Cardaria draba

Meligethes rotundicollis C. Brisout Cardaria draba

Meligethes solidus Kugelann Convolvulus arvensis

Meligethes sp. Cardaria drabaCarduus acanthoidesCarduus nutansCirsium arvenseConvolvulus arvensisPapaver rhoeasRumex crispus

OedemeridaeOedemera nobilis (Scopoli) Carduus nutans

Centaurea solstitialisConvolvulus arvensis



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Oedemera podagrariae L. Onopordum sp.

Oedemera sp. Convolvulus arvensisGalactites tomentosa

Oedemera virescens L. Convolvulus althaeoidesIsatis tinctoria

OrthoperidaeSacium sp. Rumex crispus

PhalacridaeGenus sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Euphorbia cyparissiasTamarix sp.

Olibrus affinis (Sturm) Rumex crispusRumex obtusifolius

Olibrus bicolor ? (F.) Rumex crispus

Olibrus bisignatus (Ménétries) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutans

Olibrus bisignatus ? (Ménétries) Rumex crispus

Olibrus corticalis (Panzer) Senecio jacobaea

Olibrus sp. Cardaria drabaCarduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansConvolvulus arvensisRumex sp.Salsola sp.

Phalacrus sp. Cardaria draba

Stilbus sp. Convolvulus arvensisEuphorbia salicifolia



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PselaphidaeReichenbachia sp. Rumex obtusifolius

PtiliidaeGenus sp. Salsola sp.

PtinidaeGenus sp. Euphorbia sp.

Ptinus sp. Euphorbia esula

Ptinus subpilosus ? Sturm Centaurea solstitialis

Ptinus villiger Reitter Centaurea cineraria

RhynchophoridaeSitophilus oryzae (L.) Carduus nutans

Carduus pycnocephalusCentaurea bracteataCentaurea solstitialis

Sitophilus sp. Cynara scolymus

ScarabaeidaeAmphicoma sp. Cardaria draba

Onopordum sp.

Amphicoma vulpes (F.) Cardaria draba

Anomala sp. Cardaria draba

Anoxia sp. Papaver rhoeas

Aphodius sp. Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansRumex crispus

Cetonia aurata (L.) Cardaria drabaCarduus nutansPapaver rhoeas



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Chasmatopterus sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Glaphyrus sp. Onopordum sp.

Netocia morio (F.) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCentaurea solstitialis

Oxythyrea cinctella (Schaum) Cardaria drabaCarduus thoermeriEuphorbia seguieranaLinaria sp.

Oxythyrea funesta (Poda) Carduus nutansCentaurea solstitialisConvolvulus arvensis

Oxythyrea sp. Carduus edelbergii

Pleurophorus caesus (Creutzer) Rumex crispus

Potosia cuprea (F.) Papaver somniferum

Protaetia sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Rhizotrogus ciliatus Reiche Rumex crispus

Thorectes intermedius (Costa) Carduus nutans

Tropinota hirta (Poda) Cardaria drabaCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusConvolvulus althaeoidesPapaver rhoeas

Tropinota squalida (Scopoli) Carduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCarduus thoermeri

Valgus hemipterus (L.) Cardaria drabaCarduus nutansTamarix sp.



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ScolytidaePhloeophthorus rhododactylus (Marsham) Cytisus scoparius

Thamnurgus euphorbiae Küster Euphorbia characiasEuphorbia cyparissias

ScraptiidaeAnaspis regimbarti Schilsky Rumex crispus

Anaspis sp. Cytisus scopariusEuphorbia cyparissiasPapaver setigerum

SilphidaeSilpha obscura L. Rumex crispus

Silpha sp. Carduus nutans

StaphylinidaeGenus sp. Cardaria draba

Carduus nutansLinaria sp.Rumex sp.Tamarix sp.

Oxytelus sp. Cardaria draba

Paederus sp. Rumex crispus

Philontus concinnus (Gravenhorst) Rumex sp.

Quedius sp. Rumex crispus

Stenus sp. Rumex obtusifolius

Tachyporus hypnorum (L.) Rumex crispusRumex sp.



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TenebrionidaeGonocephalum pusillum (F.) Cardaria draba

Convolvulus arvensisRumex crispus

Pedinus femoralis (L.) Rumex crispus

Pimelia sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Stenosis angustata (Herbst) Convolvulus arvensisRumex crispus

COLLEMBOLA

SminthuridaeSminthurus viridis L. Convolvulus arvensis

DERMAPTERA

ForficulidaeAnechus bipunctatus (F.) Papaver bracteatum

Forficula auricularia L. Cardaria drabaCarduus macrocephalusCarduus nutans

Forficula pubescens ? Gené Rumex crispus

Forficula sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Genus sp. Tamarix sp.

DICTYOPTERA

BlattellidaeBlattaria sp. Carduus nutans

Ectobius pallidus (Olivier) Carduus nutans



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DIPTERA

AgromyzidaeAgromyza apfelbecki Srobl Cynara scolymus

Agromyza nigrescens Hendel Geranium dissectum

Genus sp. Centaurea solstitialisOrobanche sp.Senecio erraticus

Hylemya pullula (Zettersted) Senecio jacobaea

Liriomyza latigenis (Hendel) Senecio jacobaea

Liriomyza sp. Cardaria drabaPapaver pseudoorientale

Liriomyza strigata (Meigen) Senecio erraticus

Melanagromyza aeneiventris (Fallén) Cirsium arvenseSenecio jacobaea

Melanagromyza albocilia Hendel Convolvulus arvensis

Melanagromyza cirsii (Rondani) Carduus edelbergii

Melanagromyza dettmeri Hering Senecio erraticus

Melanagromyza eupatorii Spencer Senecio jacobaea

Melanagromyza trifolii ? Spencer Senecio erraticusSenecio jacobaea

Napomyza lateralis (Fallén) Carduus macrocephalus

Ophiomyia senecionina Hering Senecio jacobaea

Phytomyza atricornis Meigen Linaria genistifoliaLinaria vulgarisSenecio doriaSenecio elegansSenecio jacobaeaSenecio vulgaris



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Phytomyza horticola Goureau Cardaria drabaPapaver rhoeasPapaver setigerumPapaver somniferum

Phytomyza horticola ? Goureau Centaurea napifolia

Sphaerophoria rueppelli Wiedemann Senecio jacobaea

AnthomyiidaeAnthomyza gracilis Fallén Centaurea jacea

Craspedochaeta pullula (Zettersted) Rumex crispus

Delia platura (Meigen) Centaurea diffusa

Genus sp. Euphorbia cyparissias

Hylemya brassicae (Wiedemann) Senecio jacobaea

Hylemya cinerella (Fallén) Anethum graveolensCardaria drabaSenecio jacobaea

Hylemya coarctata (Fallén) Senecio jacobaea

Hylemya platura (Meigen) Cardaria drabaSenecio jacobaea

Hylemya pullula (Zettersted) Matricharia inodora

Hylemya radicum (L.) Anethum graveolensCarthamus tinctoriusSenecio jacobaea

Hylemya seneciella (Meade) Rumex acetosaSenecio jacobaea

Hylemya sp. Cardaria drabaTamarix sp.

Hylemya spinosa Rondani Onopordum acanthiumOnopordum sp.



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Hylemya variata (Fallén) Cardaria draba

Pegomya bicolor (Wiedemann) Rumex crispus

Pegomya sp. Euphorbia esula

Pegomya terebrans (Rondani) Carduus macrocephalus

Scatophaga stercoraria (L.) Cardaria draba

AsilidaeGenus sp. Carduus macrocephalus

BibionidaeBibio hortulanus (L.) Cardaria draba

Genus sp. Cardaria draba

BombyliidaeGenus sp. Centaurea solstitialis

CalliphoridaeBufolucilia silvarum (Meigen) Senecio jacobaea

Orthellia caesarion (Meigen) Tamarix sp.

Pollenia rudis (F.) Carduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalus

Pollenia sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Sarcophaga sp. Centaurea jacea

CecidomyidaeDasineura papaveris ? Winnertz Papaver rhoeas

Dasineura salicariae (Kieffer) Lythrum salicaria

Dasineura sp. Chondrilla junceaEuphorbia esula



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Diodalus linariae (Winnertz) Linaria vulgaris

Jaapiella cirsiicola (Rubsaamen) Cirsium vulgare

Lestodiplosis cirsii Barnes Cirsium vulgare

Psectrosema sp. Tamarix smyrnensisTamarix sp.

Spurgia capitigena (Bremi) Euphorbia cyparissias

Spurgia capitigena ? (Bremi) Euphorbia cyparissias

Spurgia esulae Gagné Euphorbia esula

Spurgia sp. Euphorbia esulaEuphorbia ibericaEuphorbia paralias

ChamaemyiidaeGenus sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Leucopis sp. Cardaria drabaCentaurea nicaensisLinaria sp.Papaver rhoeas

ChironomidaeChironomus sp. Carduus nutans

Cricotopus sp. Cardaria draba

Genus sp. Cardaria drabaTamarix sp.

ChloropidaeMeromyza sp. Rumex sp.

Oscinella frit (L.) Convolvulus arvensis

Oscinella frit ? (L.) Cardaria drabaCarduus nutansCentaurea jacea



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Oscinella sp. Linaria genistifoliaLinaria vulgaris

Polyodaspis ruficornis (Macquart) Carduus nutansCentaurea jaceaCentaurea scabiosa

Thaumatomyia notata (Meigen) Cardaria draba

Thaumatomyia sulcifrons (Becker) Cardaria draba

CulicidaeAedes sp. Cardaria draba

DolichopodidaeGenus sp. Cardaria draba

Papaver orientaleRumex sp.

Metedeterus sp. Tamarix sp.

Orthochile sp. Cardaria draba

Sciaphus pallens (Wiedemann) Rumex crispusRumex sp.

Thrypticus sp. Cardaria draba

DrosophilidaeDrosophila funebris (F.) Cynara scolymus

Drosophila sp. Citrus aurantium

Scatomyza pallida (Zettersted) Cardaria draba

Scatomyza sp. Cardaria drabaEuphorbia seguierana

EmpididaeDrapetis sp. Tamarix sp.



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Microphorus sp. Tamarix sp.

Platypalpus sp. Linaria grandifloraTamarix sp.

EphydridaeAllotrichoma sp. Cardaria draba

Hydrellia sp. Cardaria draba

Notiphila cinerea (Fallén) Cardaria draba

Scatella paludum Meigen Cardaria draba

Scatophila sp. Rumex crispus

HeleomyzidaeAcanthorellia cineraria (Loew) Cardaria draba

Tephrochlamys rufiventris (Meigen) Cardaria draba

LarvaevoridaeExorista segregata (Rondani) Euphorbia seguierana

Euphorbia sp.

Exorista sp. Euphorbia seguierana

Genus sp. Euphorbia sp.

LauxaniidaeCalliopum aeneum (Fallén) Cardaria draba

Lyciella sp. Carduus macrocephalus

Minettia plumicornis (Fallén) Tamarix sp.

Sapromyza transcaucasica Caernu Cardaria draba



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LonchopteridaeLonchoptera fuscata (Fallén) Cardaria draba

Centaurea nicaensis

MicropezidaeMicropeza nigra Loew Cardaria draba

MilichidaeDesmometopam-nigrum (Zettersted) Tamarix sp.

Meoneura lacteipennis (Fallén) Cardaria draba

MuscidaeFannia sp. Senecio jacobaea

Musca autumnalis DeGeer Carduus nutans

Muscina stabularis (Fallén) Onopordum sp.

Phaonia sp. Onopordum sp.

Sarcophaga balanina Pandellé Tribulus terrestris

OpomyiidaeGeomyza tripunctata (Fallén) Carduus nutans

OtitidaeDorycera hybrida Loew Cardaria draba

Genus sp. Carduus nutansCentaurea solstitialis

Melieria cana Loew Cardaria draba

Otites caph Loew Cardaria draba

Otites lamed Schrank Cardaria draba



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PhoridaeDiploneura nitidula (Meigen) Euphorbia salicifolia

Megaselia sp. Carduus nutans

Phora sp. Cirsium arvense

PiophilidaePiophila sp. Cardaria draba

PlatystomatidaePlatystoma gemmationis (Rondani) Carduus nutans

Platystoma nigriventre Haliday Cardaria draba

PsilidaePsila sardoa Rondani Carduus macrocephalus

RhagionidaeGenus sp. Rumex crispus

Senecio jacobaea

RhinophoridaeStevenia sp. Carduus thoermeri

SarcophagidaeSarcophaga sp. Abutilon theophrasti

Senecio sp.

ScatophagidaeNorellia spinimana (Fallén) Rumex crispus

Rumex sp.

SciaridaeBradysia sp. Carduus nutans



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SciomyzidaePherbellia cinerella (Fallén) Rumex sp.

SepsidaeGenus sp. Papaver orientale

Sepsis fulgens Meigen Cardaria draba

Sepsis horticola Goureau Cardaria draba

Sepsis punctum (F.) Cardaria draba

Sepsis sp. Carduus nutans

Sepsis violacea Meigen Cardaria draba

SimuliidaeGenus sp. Centaurea solstitialis

SphaeroceridaeCoptomyza equina (Fallén) Cardaria draba

Genus sp. Papaver bracteatum

Leptocera sp. Cardaria drabaLinaria genistifolia

StratiomyidaeChloromyia formosa (Scopoli) Carduus pycnocephalus

Convolvulus arvensis

Lasiopa tenuirostris (Loewe) Centaurea solstitialis

Nemotelus sp. Cardaria drabaLinaria sp.

SyrphidaeCheilosia corydon (Harris) Carduus acanthoides

Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutans



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Cheilosia cynocephala Loew Carduus sp.

Cheilosia sp. Euphorbia cyparissias

Eristalis arbustorum (L.) Carduus nutans

Eristalis tenax (L.) Carduus macrocephalus

Eumerus sp. Senecio jacobaea

Genus sp. Limoniastrum monopetalumSalsola sp.

Heliophilus trivittatus (F.) Carduus nutans

Paragus quadrifasciatus (Meigen) Carduus nutans

Paragus sp. Linaria sp.

Sphaerophoria rueppelli (Wiedemann) Cardaria drabaCarduus nutans

Sphaerophoria sp. Papaver setigerum

TabanidaeGenus sp. Centaurea solstitialis

TachinidaeBigonicheta spinipennis (Meigen) Carduus nutans

Bithia modesta (Meigen) Rumex crispusRumex sp.

Bithia sp. Centaurea diffusa

Exorista larvarum (L.) Abutilon theophrastiRumex obtusifolius

Exorista segregata (Rondani) Euphorbia seguieranaEuphorbia sp.

Exorista sp. Euphorbia seguierana



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Genus sp. Euphorbia sp.Linaria dalmatica

Gonia sp. Cardaria draba

Isomera cinerascens (Rondani) Convolvulus arvensisRumex crispus

Masicera sphingivora (Robineau-Desvoidy) Euphorbia stepposa

Nemorilla floralis (Fallén) Convolvulus arvensis

Phytomyptera nigrina (Meigen) Carduus sp.

Strobliomyia tibialis (Robineau-Desvoidy) Convolvulus arvensis

Triarthria setipennis (Fallén) Rumex crispus

Voria ruralis (Fallén) Carduus sp.Cynara cardunculus

Zeuxia nigripes (Meigen) Carduus sp.

Zophomya temula (Scopoli) Cardaria draba

TephritidaeAcanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) Cardaria draba

Carduus collinusCarduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCarthamus lanatusCarthamus tinctoriusCentaurea bracteataCentaurea caerulescensCentaurea calcitrapa

Centaurea jaceaCentaurea maculosaCentaurea napifoliaCentaurea nicaensisCentaurea repensCentaurea solstitialisCrupina vulgarisCynara scolymus



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Acanthiophilus sp. 1 Centaurea solstitialis

Acanthiophilus sp. 2 Centaurea solstitialis

Chaetorellia australis Hering Centaurea solstitialis

Chaetorellia carthami ? Stackelberg Centaurea solstitialis

Chaetorellia hexachaeta (Loew) Centaurea solstitialis

Chaetorellia jaceae Robineau-Desvoidy Carduus nutansCarduus thoermeri

Chaetorellia sp. Carthamus tinctoriusCentaurea solstitialis

Chaetorellia succinea (Costa) Centaurea solstitialis

Chaetostomella cylindrica (Robineau-Desvoidy) Centaurea solstitialis

Chaetostomella onotrophes (Loewe) Centaurea jaceaCentaurea nigraCentaurea phrygiaCirsium arvense

Ensina sonchi (L.) Chondrilla juncea

Genus sp. Carthamus lanatusCentaurea solstitialisGalactites tomentosaLactuca viminea

Orellia colon (Meigen) Centaurea scabiosa

Orellia colon ? (Meigen) Carthamus tinctorius

Orellia lappae (Wiedemann) Onopordum sp.

Oxyna nebulosa (Wiedemann) Senecio jacobaea

Paroxyna tessellata ? (Loew) Senecio jacobaea

Sphenella marginata (Fallén) Senecio erraticusSenecio jacobaea



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Tephritis bardanae (Schrank) Lappa sp.Limoniastrum sp.

Tephritis heiseri Frauenfeld Carduus edelbergii

Tephritis postica (Loewe) Onopordum acanthiumOnopordum sp.Onopordum tauricum

Tephritis sp. Carduus nutansCarduus thoermeriCarduus uncinatus

Terellia fuscicornis (Loewe) Cynara scolymus

Terellia longicauda (Meigen) Cirsium vulgare

Terellia serratulae (L.) Carduus nutansCarduus thoermeri

Terellia sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Terellia uncinata White Centaurea solstitialis

Terellia virens (Loew) Centaurea solstitialis

Trupanea stellata (Füssly) Cardaria drabaSenecio jacobaea

Urophora affinis (Frauenfeld) Centaurea jaceaCentaurea maculosa

Urophora cuspidata (Meigen) Centaurea scabiosa

Urophora jaculata Rondani Centaurea solstitialis

Urophora quadrifasciata (Meigen) Carduus nutansCentaurea calcitrapaCentaurea jaceaCentaurea maculosaCentaurea solstitialis

Urophora quadrifasciata ? (Meigen) Centaurea bracteataCentaurea jaceaCentaurea nicaensis



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Urophora sirunaseva (Hering) Centaurea solstitialis

Urophora solstitialis (L.) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus mediusCarduus nutansCarduus thoermeriCarduus vivariensis

Urophora sp. Carduus micropterusCarduus nutansCarduus uncinatusCentaurea diffusaCentaurea maculosa

Urophora stylata (F.) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCirsium arvenseCirsium creticumCirsium vulgare

Urophora sybinata (Rondani) Carduus nutans

Urophora terebrans Loewe Onopordum sp.

Xyphosia miliaris ? (Schrank) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutans

Xyphosia sp. Carduus macrocephalus

TethinidaeTethina incisuralis (Mayr) Cardaria draba

TipulidaeNephrotoma crocata (L.) Rumex sp.

Nephrotoma maculata (Meigen) Cardaria draba

TrixoscelidaeTrixoscelis frontalis (Fallén) Cardaria draba

Tamarix sp.



195

Trixoscelis obscurella (Fallén) Cardaria drabaTamarix sp.

EPHEMEROPTERA

BaetidaePseudocloeon sp. Cardaria draba

HEMIPTERA

AlydidaeMicrelytra fossularum (Rossi) Rumex sp.

AnthocoridaeAnthocoris nemorum (L.) Linaria sp.

Cardiastethus nazarenus Reuter Rumex crispusRumex obtusifolius

Cardiastethus pseudococci Wagner Tamarix sp.

Orius minutus (L.) Cuscuta sp.Rumex sp.

Orius niger Wolff Cardaria draba

BerytidaeBerytinus sp. Scrophularia canina

Metacanthus meridionalis (Costa) Lythrum salicaria

CercopidaePhilaenus spumarius (L.) Senecio erraticus

CimicidaeStrobilotoma typhaecorne (F.) Scrophularia canina



196

CoreidaeBathysolen nubilus (Fallén) Rumex sp.

Coreus marginatus (L.) Rumex crispusRumex obtusifoliusScrophularia canina

Coriomeris scabricornis (Panzer) Carduus thoermeri

Enoplops disciger (Kolenati) Linaria sp.

Genus sp. Silybum marianum

Syromastes marginatus (L.) Onopordum sp.

CydnidaeGeotomus punctulatus (Costa) Rumex sp.

LygaeidaeAoploscelis bivirgatus (Costa) Rumex sp.

Beosus maritimus (Scopoli) Rumex sp.

Brachyplax palliata (Costa) Papaver rhoeas

Cymus glandicolor Hahn Linaria vulgaris

Emblethis sp. Rumex sp.

Genus sp. Centaurea solstitialisConvolvulus arvensisConvolvulus sp.Rumex sp.

Geocoris megacephalus (Rossi) Rumex sp.

Geocoris siculus (Fieber) Salsola sp.

Geocoris sp. Rumex crispusRumex obtusifolius

Heterogaster urticae (F.) Scrophularia canina



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Lygaeosoma sardae Spinola Centaurea diffusa

Nysius ericae (Schilling) Cardaria draba

Nysius graminicola (Kolenati) Rumex crispusRumex obtusifolius

Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa) Abutilon theophrasti

Oxycarenus pallens (Herrich-Schäffer) Centaurea solstitialis

Oxycarenus pallens ? (Herrich-Schäffer) Centaurea deusta

Perithechus sp. Rumex crispusRumex obtusifolius

Piocoris erythrocephala (Le Peletier & Serville) Rumex sp.

Plinthisus brevipennis (Latreille) Rumex sp.

Rhyparochromus sp. Rumex sp.

Scolopestethus decoratus (Hahn) Rumex sp.

Sphragisticus nebulosus (Fallén) Salvia virgata

Stygnocoris fuligineus (Fourcroy) Rumex sp.

MiridaeAdelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze) Euphorbia esula

Euphorbia sp.Linaria sp.

Adelphocoris sp. Linaria sp.

Adelphocoris vandalicus (Rossi) Centaurea solstitialis

Alleonotus fulvipes (Scopoli) Linaria sp.

Brachycoleus decolor Reuter Linaria sp.

Calocoris norvegicus (Gmelin) Papaver rhoeas

Calocoris pilicornis (Panzer) Euphorbia sp.



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Calocoris sp. Cardaria draba

Criocoris crassicornis (Hahn) Galium mollugo

Deraeocoris punctulatus (Fallén) Centaurea solstitialisEuphorbia esulaEuphorbia sp.

Deraeocoris schach (F.) Onopordum tauricum

Dicyphus errans (Wolff) Abutilon theophrasti

Genus A sp. Centaurea solstitialisConvolvulus arvensis

Genus B sp. Centaurea solstitialisConvolvulus arvensis

Genus C sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Genus sp. Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansLinaria sp.

Lygus pratensis (L.) Linaria sp.

Lygus rugulipennis Poppius Linaria sp.

Megalodactylus maculatus (Mulsant & Rey) Tamarix sp.

Oncotylus viridiflavus (Goeze) Papaver orientale

Paredrocoris pectoralis Reutzer Euphorbia sp.

Phytocoris sp. Onopordum tauricum

Polymerus sp. Linaria sp.

Tuponia hyppophaes (Meyer) Tamarix sp.

Tuponia sp. Tamarix sp.

Tuponia tamarisci (Perris) Tamarix sp.



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NabidaeNabis sp. Cardaria draba

Nabis viridis Brullé Tamarix sp.

PentatomidaeAelia acuminata (L.) Convolvulus arvensis

Aelia rostrata (Boheman) Cardaria draba

Aelia sp. Carduus nutansCentaurea repensLinaria dalmatica

Ancyrosoma leucogrammes (Gmelin) Scrophularia canina

Carpocoris fuscispinus Boheman Papaver orientalePapaver sp.

Carpocoris mediterraneus Tamanini Carduus thoermeriConvolvulus arvensisIsatis tinctoriaLinaria sp.Silybum marianum

Carpocoris pudicus (Poda) Centaurea solstitialisLinaria sp.Onopordum sp.

Carpocoris purpureipennis (DeGeer) Cardaria drabaCarduus nutans

Carpocoris sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Chlorochloa sp. Glaucium sp.

Codophila lunulata (Goeze) Linaria sp.

Dolycoris baccarum (L.) Carduus nutansCynara scolymusLinaria sp.Onopordum sp.Tamarix sp.



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Dolycoris sp. Scrophularia canina

Dryoderes umbraculatus (F.) Convolvulus arvensis

Eurydema oleraceum (L.) Cardaria drabaConvolvulus arvensisRumex sp.

Eurydema ornatum (L.) Centaurea solstitialisIsatis tinctoriaLinaria dalmatica

Eurydema sp. Cardaria drabaCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalus

Eurydema ventrale Kolenati Cardaria drabaCarduus nutansCarduus thoermeriRumex crispus

Eurygaster maura (L.) Linaria sp.

Eurysarcoris inconspicuus (Herrich-Schäffer) Linaria sp.

Genus sp. Centaurea solstitialisCirsium arvenseConvolvulus arvensis

Graphosoma lineatum (L.) Onopordum sp.

Holcostethus sp. Centaurea repens

Holcostethus strictus (F.) Convolvulus arvensisLinaria vulgaris

Nezara viridula (L.) Convolvulus arvensisCynara scolymusLinaria dalmatica

Palomena prasina (L.) Onopordum sp.

PhymatidaePhymata crassipes ? (F.) Scrophularia canina



201

PyrrhocoridaeGenus sp. Carduus macrocephalus

Centaurea calcitrapaPapaver rhoeas

Pyrrhocoris apterus (L.) Papaver bracteatumRumex crispusRumex obtusifolius

ReduvidaeRhinocoris iracundus (Poda) Linaria sp.

RhopalidaeCorizus hyoscyami (L.) Euphorbia esula

Euphorbia sp.Linaria sp.

Liorhyssus hyalinus (F.) Papaver sp.

Rhopalus sp. Linaria sp.

Spilostethus equestris (L.) Linaria sp.

Spilostethus saxatilis (Scopoli) Linaria sp.

Stictopleurus punctatonervosus (Goeze) Cirsium arvense

StenocephalidaeDicranocephalus agilis (Scopoli) Euphorbia cyparissias

Dicranocephalus albipes (F.) Euphorbia cyparissiasEuphorbia esulaEuphorbia ibericaEuphorbia platyphyllosEuphorbia seguieranaEuphorbia virgata

Dicranocephalus medius (Mulsant & Rey) Euphorbia sp.Euphorbia virgata

Genus sp. Carduus macrocephalus



202

TingidaeDictyla echii (Schrank) Linaria sp.

Genus sp. Centaurea solstitialisEchinops sp.

Oncochila simplex (Herrich-Schäffer) Euphorbia esulaEuphorbia lucida

Piesma salsolae (Becker) Salsola kali

Tingis ampliata ? Herrich-Schäffer Carduus acanthoidesCarduus pycnocephalus

Tingis cardui (L.) Carduus acanthoidesCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCarduus tenuiflorus

Tingis rotundicollis (Jakovlev) Centaurea solstitialis

Tingis sp. Carduus nutansCarduus thoermeri

HOMOPTERA

AphididaeAphis euphorbiae ? Kaltenbach Euphorbia esula

Aphis terricola Rondani Centaurea solstitialis

Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach) Convolvulus arvensis

Aulacorthum speyeri Börner Convolvulus arvensis

Brachyunguis tamaricis (Lichtenstein) Tamarix ramosissima

Dactynotus sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Genus sp. Linaria sp.Papaver dubiumPapaver rhoeasPapaver setigerum



203

Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) Convolvulus arvensis

Myzus persicae Sulzer Convolvulus arvensis

CercopidaeCercopis sanguinolenta (Scopoli) Cardaria draba

Carduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusConvolvulus arvensisIsatis tinctoriaRumex crispus

Cercopis sp. Silybum marianum

Cercopis vulnerata (Panzer) Onopordum tauricum

Genus sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Handianus sp. Centaurea repens

Lepyronia coleoptrata (L.) Cardaria draba

Neophilaenus campestris (Fallén) Papaver rhoeas

Philaenus spumarius (L.) Cardaria drabaCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCentaurea solstitialisCirsium arvenseConvolvulus arvensisIsatis tinctoriaOnopordum tauricumPapaver rhoeasPapaver setigerum

CicadellidaeAnaceratagallia sp. Rumex obtusifolius

Rumex sp.

Anoplotettix fuscovenosus (Ferrari) Papaver hybridum

Aphrodes bicinctus (Schrank) Rumex sp.



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Aphrodes sp. Papaver orientaleRumex sp.

Cicadella hyalina ? (F.) Linaria sp.

Cicadella viridis (L.) Cardaria drabaCarduus nutansConvolvulus arvensisRumex sp.

Circulifer opacipennis (Lethierry) Cardaria draba

Circulifer sp. Papaver orientale

Deltocephalus sp. Centaurea repens

Diplocolenus sp. Papaver orientale

Eupelix cuspidata (F.) Cardaria draba

Euscelis sp. Cardaria drabaCarduus nutans

Genus sp. Convolvulus arvensisEuphorbia sp.Papaver rhoeasRumex sp.

Goniagnathus brevis (Herrich-Schäffer) Carduus nutans

Hephatus nanus (Herrich-Schäffer) Centaurea calcitrapaCentaurea sp.

Psammotettix majusculus Linnavuori Cardaria draba

Selenocephalus griseus (F.) Centaurea solstitialisIsatis tinctoria

DelphacidaeAsiraca clavicornis (F.) Convolvulus arvensis



205

DictyopharidaeDictyophara sp. Cardaria draba

IssidaeHysteropterum grylloides (F.) Centaurea bracteata

Centaurea calcitrapaCentaurea jaceaCentaurea solstitialis

MembracidaeGenus sp. Carduus macrocephalus

OrtheziidaeOrthezia sp. Convolvulus arvensis

PseudococcidaeAtrococcus paludinus (Green) Euphorbia esula

Phenococcus sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Planococcus citri ? (Risso) Convolvulus arvensis

Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti) Convolvulus arvensis

PsyllidaeTrioza sp. Convolvulus arvensis

TettigometridaeTettigometra griseola Fieber Centaurea repens

Tettigometra hexaspina Kolenati Papaver rhoeasPapaver sp.

Tettigometra sp. Centaurea repens

Tettigometra virescens (Panzer) Centaurea solstitialis



206

HYMENOPTERA

AndrenidaeAndrena sp. Cardaria draba

Rumex sp.

AphidiidaeAphidius sp. Cardaria draba

Papaver dubiumPapaver hybridumPapaver rhoeas

Diaeretiella sp. Cardaria drabaPapaver rhoeas

Ephedrus sp. Tamarix sp.

Lysiphlebus sp. Papaver dubiumTamarix sp.

ApidaeApis mellifera L. Cardaria draba

Carduus nutans

Bombus lucorum L. Carduus nutans

Bombus senilis Smith Carduus nutans

Bombus silvarum F. Carduus nutans

Bombus sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Ceratina sp. Tamarix sp.

Genus sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Nomada sp. Cardaria draba

Xylocopa sp. Papaver rhoeas

Xylocopa violacea (L.) Carduus nutans



207

BraconidaeAleiodes rugulosus (Nees) Euphorbia stepposa

Apanteles amensis ? Nixon Rumex crispus

Apanteles emarginatus (Nees) Cardaria draba

Apanteles hypantriae Riley Rumex crispus

Apanteles phaloniae Wilkinson Carduus macrocephalus

Apanteles sp. Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansConvolvulus arvensisEuphorbia stepposaRumex sp.Senecio jacobaea

Apanteles sp. 1 Cardaria draba

Apanteles sp. 2 Cardaria draba

Apanteles vanessae Reinhard Euphorbia seguierana

Biosteres carbonarius (Nees) Cynara scolymus

Bracon osculator ? Nees Linaria sp.

Bracon pectoralis ? Westwood Centaurea solstitialis

Bracon piger Westwood Spartium junceum

Bracon quinquemaculatus ? Szeléni Centaurea solstitialis

Bracon sp. Cardaria drabaCarduus nutansCarduus thoermeriCentaurea maculosaCentaurea sp.Cynara scolymusLinaria vulgarisSenecio erraticusSenecio jacobaea



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Bracon sp. 1 Carduus pycnocephalus Centaurea solstitialis



Bracon sp. 4 Carduus pycnocephalusCentaurea solstitialis

Bracon urinator Panzer Centaurea solstitialis

Chelonus sp. Cardaria drabaCarduus nutansCentaurea solstitialisIsatis tinctoriaLinaria vulgaris

Chorebus sp. Centaurea diffusa

Dacnusa leptogaster Haliday Linaria vulgaris

Dacnusa sp. Cardaria drabaCentaurea diffusa

Diospilus oleraceus Haliday Cardaria drabaCarduus nutans

Genus A sp. Carduus pycnocephalus

Genus B sp. Carduus pycnocephalus

Genus C sp. Carduus pycnocephalus

Genus sp. Carduus macrocephalusCarduus mediusCarduus nutansCentaurea diffusaCentaurea solstitialisCirsium arvense



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Genus sp. (continued) Cirsium vulgareLinaria vulgarisSalsola sp.Tamarix sp.

Macrocentrus sp. Rumex crispus

Microgaster curvicrus ? Thomson Rumex crispus

Microgaster sp. Cardaria drabaCentaurea solstitialis

Microplitis scrophulariae ? Széleny Linaria sp.

Microplitis sp. Verbascum thapsus

Microplitis variipes ? Ruthe Linaria sp.

Opius sp. Cardaria drabaSenecio jacobaea

Orgilus sp. Senecio jacobaea

Rhaconotus sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Rhizarcha sp. Cardaria draba

Rogas sp. Rumex crispusRumex sp.

Triaspis sp. Cardaria draba

CephidaeCephus pygmaeus (L.) Cardaria draba

CeraphronidaeDendrocerus sp. Carduus pycnocephalus

Papaver rhoeas

ChalcididaeBrachymeria sp. Carduus nutans



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ChrysididaeHedychridium sp. Cardaria draba

Hedychrum sp. Rumex crispus

Omalus punctulatus ? Dahlbom Cardaria draba

CynipidaeAylax minor ? Hartig Papaver rhoeas

Aylax oraniensis ? Barbotin Papaver rhoeas

Aylax papaveris (Perris) Papaver fugaxPapaver rhoeas

Aylax papaveris ? (Perris) Papaver rhoeas

Aylax sp. Papaver rhoeas

Diglyphosema sp. Senecio jacobaea

Eutrias sp. Senecio jacobaea

Figites consobrinus ? Girault Centaurea solstitialis

Genus sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Isocolus jaceae (Schrank) Centaurea solstitialis

Isocolus rogenhoferi Wachtl Centaurea solstitialis

Isocolus scabiosae (Giraud) Centaurea bracteataCentaurea caerulescensCentaurea cinerariaCentaurea diffusaCentaurea phrygia ?Centaurea solstitialis

Isocolus scabiosae ? (Giraud) Centaurea diffusa

Isocolus sp. Centaurea diffusaCentaurea solstitialis

Phaenoglyphis sp. Rumex sp.



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Phanacis centaureae Förster Centaurea solstitialis

Phanacis papaveris ? (Kieffer) Papaver somniferum

Phanacis sanctigellerti Balas Centaurea solstitialis

Phanacis sp. Papaver bracteatum

DiapriidaePsilus sp. Senecio jacobaea

Trichopria sp. Papaver rhoeas

ElasmidaeElasmus sp. Centaurea melitensis

Centaurea solstitialis

EncyrtidaeHomalotylus flaminius Dalman Centaurea solstitialis

Ooencyrtus sp. Euphorbia sp.

Syrphophagus sp. Convolvulus arvensis

EulophidaeAprostocetus sp. Cardaria draba

Asecodes ? sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Chrysocharis sp. Papaver rhoeasPapaver somniferum

Diglyphus sp. Papaver rhoeasPapaver somniferumSpartium junceum

Elachertus sp. Carduus tenuiflorusCentaurea solstitialis

Entedon costalis ? Dalman Rumex crispus



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Entedon sp. Cardaria drabaCarduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansLinaria sp.Rumex acetosaRumex crispusRumex sp.

Euderus sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Eutetrastichus sp. Tamarix sp.

Genus sp. Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus sp.

Hemiptarsenus sp. Convolvulus althaeoides

Hyssopus sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Melittobia acasta Walker Centaurea melitensis

Necremnus sp. Cardaria draba

Pronotalia sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Sympiesis gregori Boúcek Rumex crispus

Tetrastichus brevicornis (Panzer) Centaurea solstitialis

Tetrastichus deira (Walker) Centaurea solstitialis

Tetrastichus sp. 1 Centaurea solstitialis

Tetrastichus sp. 2 Centaurea solstitialis

EumenidaeGenus sp. Carduus nutans

EupelmidaeCalosota matritensis Bolivar & Pieltain Carduus pycnocephalus



213

Calosota sp. Carduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalus

Eupelmus microzonus Förster Centaurea solstitialis

Eupelmus sp. Centaurea solstitialisLinaria sp.

Macroneura sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Macroneura vesicularis (Retzius) Convolvulus arvensis

EurytomidaeEurytoma flavimana Boheman Rumex obtusifolius

Eurytoma robusta Mayr Carduus macrocephalusCarduus pycnocephalusCarthamus lanatusCentaurea diffusaCentaurea phrygia ?Centaurea scabiosaCentaurea solstitialisCirsium arvenseCirsium vulgareOnopordum sp.

Eurytoma sp. Cardaria drabaCarduus collinusCarduus macrocephalusCarduus mediusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCarduus thoermeriCarduus vivariensisCentaurea diffusaCirsium vulgareConvolvulus arvensisEchinops sphaerocephalusEuphorbia esulaEuphorbia seguieranaLinaria dalmaticaLinaria sp.Rumex obtusifolius



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Eurytoma sp. 1 Centaurea solstitialis




Eurytoma tibialis Boheman Carduus collinusCarduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCentaurea maculosaCentaurea solstitialisCentaurea sp.Cirsium arvenseCirsium vulgare

Genus sp. Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCentaurea solstitialisConvolvulus arvensis

Sycophila sp. Centaurea diffusaCentaurea solstitialis

Sycophila submutica (Thomson) Centaurea caerulescensCentaurea jaceaCentaurea napifoliaCentaurea solstitialis

FormicidaeCamponotus lateralis (Olivier) Linaria sp.

Camponotus sp. Cardaria drabaIsatis tinctoria

Cataglyphis bicolor (F.) Cardaria draba

Cataglyphis cursor ? (Fonscolombe) Linaria sp.

Formica nasuta ? Nylander Linaria sp.



215

Formica sp. Linaria sp.

Iridomirmex humilis (Mayr) Convolvulus arvensis

Plagiolepis sp. Linaria dalmatica

Solenaspis sp. Carduus nutans

Tapinoma sp. Cardaria drabaLinaria sp.

HalictidaeHalictus scabiosae (Rossi) Carduus nutans

Halictus sp. Cardaria drabaRumex crispus

Lasioglossum xanthopus (Kirby) Carduus nutans

IchneumonidaeAgrothereutes abbreviatus (F.) Cytisus scoparius

Campoletis sp. Carduus nutans

Centeterus sp. Rumex obtusifolius

Ctenichneumon sp. Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutans

Diadegma fenestralis (Holmgren) Carduus macrocephalusCentaurea diffusa

Diadegma sp. Cardaria drabaCarduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus vivariensisRumex crispusTamarix sp.

Diplazon laetatorius (F.) Cardaria draba

Eutanyacra ? sp. Carduus nutans



216

Exeristes roborator (F.) Carduus nutansCynara scolymus

Exochus ? sp. Rumex sp.

Gambrus sp. Rumex sp.

Gelis sp. Carduus nutansRumex sp.Senecio erraticus

Genus A sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Genus B sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Genus C sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Genus sp. Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusConvolvulus arvensis

Glypta sculpturata (Gravenhorst) Centaurea diffusa

Heterischnus sp. Rumex obtusifolius

Hyposoter didymator (Thunberg) Rumex crispus

Hyposoter sp. Verbascum sp.Verbascum thapsus

Ichneumon sp. Carduus nutans

Itoplectis sp. Papaver bracteatum

Lysibia nana (Gravenhorst) Rumex sp.

Mesochorus sp. Linaria sp.

Nepiera collector (Thunberg) Rumex crispus

Oronotus sp. Cardaria draba

Phygadeuon sp. Cardaria draba



217

Phytodietus sp. Senecio erraticus

Pimpla sp. Cynara scolymus

Pristomerus vulnerator (Panzer) Carduus macrocephalus

Scambus eucosmarum (Perkins) Centaurea solstitialis

Scambus sp. Senecio jacobaea

Syrphoctonus flavolineatus (Gravenhorst) Carduus nutans

Temelucha sp. Senecio jacobaea

MegachilidaeOsmia sp. Cardaria draba

Trichosteresis glabra (Boheman) Carduus pycnocephalus

MymaridaeAnaphes sp. Linaria sp.

OrmyridaeGenus sp. Onopordum sp.

Ormyrus diffinis (Fonscolombe) Papaver rhoeas

Ormyrus gratiosus (Förster) Centaurea caerulescensCentaurea solstitialis

Ormyrus orientalis Walker Centaurea solstitialis

Ormyrus punctiger Westwood Centaurea bracteataCentaurea caerulescensCentaurea jaceaCentaurea maculosaCentaurea nicaensisCentaurea solstitialisCentaurea sp.Cirsium arvenseOnopordum sp.



218

Ormyrus sp. Cardaria drabaCentaurea deustaCentaurea diffusaCentaurea solstitialis

PerilampidaePerilampus sp. Centaurea solstitialis

ProctotrupidaeProctotrupes sp. Cardaria draba

PteromalidaeAnisopteromalus calandrae (Howard) Centaurea solstitialis

Asaphes vulgaris (Walker) Carduus sp.

Caenacis sp. Centaurea sp.

Chlorocytus laogore (Walker) Rumex crispus

Cyrtogaster vulgaris Walker Papaver rhoeas

Dibrachoides dynastes (Förster) Tamarix sp.

Dinarmus acutus Thomson Convolvulus arvensis

Genus A sp. Carduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalus

Genus B sp. Carduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalus

Genus C sp. Carduus pycnocephalus

Genus sp. Carduus macrocephalusCarduus tenuiflorusCentaurea solstitialisConvolvulus arvensis

Habrocytus sp. Cardaria draba

Lamprotatus splendens Westwood Carduus pycnocephalus



219

Mesopolobus mediterraneus (Mayr) Tamarix sp.

Mesopolobus sp. 1 Tamarix sp.

Mesopolobus sp. 2 Tamarix sp.

Miscogaster sp. Geranium dissectum

Norbanus meridionalis (Masi) Carduus tenuiflorusCarduus vivariensis

Pteromalus cardui ? Erdos Centaurea solstitialis

Pteromalus elevatus (Walker) Centaurea solstitialis

Pteromalus papaveris ? (Förster) Papaver rhoeas

Pteromalus puparum (L.) Cardaria draba

Pteromalus sp. Cardaria drabaCentaurea solstitialis

Pteromalus sp. 1 Tamarix sp.

Pteromalus sp. 2 Tamarix sp.

Sphegigaster sp. Centaurea solstitialisEuphorbia seguierana

Spintherus sp. Linaria sp.

Syntomopus sp. Euphorbia seguierana

Systasis parvula Thomson Rumex crispusRumex sp.

Trichomalus cardui ? (Masi) Centaurea solstitialis

ScelionidaeTelenomus sp. Convolvulus sp.

Linaria sp.

Trissolcus sp. Centaurea caerulescens



220

SphecidaeEntomognathus sp. Cardaria draba

Genus sp. Linaria sp.

TenthredinidaeAmetastegia equiseti (Fallén) Rumex crispus

Athalia glabricollis Thomson Papaver rhoeas

Athalia rosae (L.) Cardaria drabaPapaver rhoeas

Fenella minuta Thomson Geranium dissectum

Genus sp. Euphorbia esula

TorymidaeAntistrophoplex cothurnatus (Masi) Centaurea solstitialis

Exopristus trigonomerus (Masi) Centaurea solstitialis

Genus sp. Carduus collinusCentaurea solstitialisEuphorbia cyparissias

Liodontomerus sp. Centaurea diffusa

Pseudotorymus sp. Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCentaurea solstitialis

Torymus sp. Tamarix sp.

VespidaeGenus sp. Linaria sp.



221

LEPIDOPTERA

ArctiidaeArctia caja (L.) Rumex crispus

Phragmatobia fuliginosa (L.) Rumex crispusRumex obtusifolius

Procris sp. Cirsium vulgare

Thyria jacobaeae (L.) Senecio jacobaea

ChoreutidaeTebenna bjerkanderella Thunberg Centaurea solstitialis

Tebenna micalis ? (Mann) Centaurea solstitialis

ColeophoridaeColeophora conspicuella Zeller Centaurea diffusa

Coleophora parthenica Meyrick Salsola kali

Stagmatophora pomposella (L.) Salvia aethiopis

CosmopterygidaeEteobalea beata Walsingham Antirrhinum sp.

Eteobalea intermediella Riedl Linaria dalmaticaLinaria sp.Linaria vulgaris

Eteobalea serratella (Treitschke) Linaria dalmaticaLinaria sp.Linaria striataLinaria vulgaris

Pyroderces argyrogrammos (Zeller) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalusCarduus thoermeriCarduus vivariensisCarthamus lanatus



222

Pyroderces argyrogrammos (Zeller) (continued) Centaurea bracteataCentaurea calcitrapaCentaurea solstitialisCentaurea sphaerocephalaCirsium arvenseCynara scolymusGalactites tomentosaOnopordum sp.Silybum marianum

CrambidaeAgriphila latistria (Haworth) Cytisus scoparius

GelechiidaeBrachmia sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Brachmia triannulella (Herrich-Schäffer) Convolvulus arvensis

Metzneria aestivella (Zeller) Centaurea solstitialis

Metzneria aprilella (Herrich-Schäffer) Centaurea solstitialisCrupina vulgaris

Metzneria sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Neotelphusa sp. Tamarix sp.

Nothris verbascella (Hübner) Verbascum pulverulentumVerbascum thapsus

Onebala lamprostoma (Zeller) Convolvulus althaeoides

GeometridaeBoarmia rhomboidaria (Denis & Schiffermüller) Rumex crispus

Boarmia selenaria (Denis & Schiffermüller) Convolvulus arvensis

Catharoe rubidata (Denis & Schiffermüller) Galium mollugo

Chiasmia clathrata (L.) Convolvulus arvensis

Chlorissa sp. Senecio erraticus



223

Ematurga atomaria (L.) Rumex crispusSenecio jacobaea

Ematurga atomaria orientaria Staudinger Convolvulus arvensis

Eupithecia absinthiata (Clerck) Senecio jacobaea

Eupithecia centaureata (Denis & Schiffermüller) Rumex crispusSenecio erraticus

Eupithecia linariata (F.) Linaria vulgaris

Eupithecia sp. Cirsium vulgare

Gymnoscelis pumilata (Hübner) Linaria vulgaris

Gymnoscelis rufifasciata (Haworth) Euphorbia sp.

Idaea ochrata (Scopoli) Rumex crispus

Idaea seriata (Schrank) Rumex crispus

Larentia clavaria (Haworth) Convolvulus arvensis

Lycia graecaria (Staudinger) Centaurea diffusa

Lycia hirtaria Clausen Rumex crispus

Nyssia florentina Stephan Convolvulus arvensis

Rhodometra sacraria (L.) Rumex sp.

Scopula imitaria (Hübner) Rumex sp.

Semiothisa aestimaria ? (Hübner) Tamarix sp.

Sterrha dimidiata (Hufnagel) Cirsium vulgare

Sterrha sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Timandra amataria (L.) Convolvulus arvensis

GracillariidaeCalybites phasianipennella (Hübner) Rumex crispus



224

HesperidaeGenus sp. Convolvulus arvensis

HydropsychidaeCheumatopsyche lepida (Pictet) Isatis tinctoria

LasiocampidaeGenus sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Lasiocampa quercus (L.) Rumex crispus

LycenidaeThersamonia thersamon (Esper) Centaurea solstitialis

LymantriidaeLimantria dispar (L.) Rumex crispus

LyonetidaeBedellia somnulentella (Zeller) Convolvulus arvensis

Leucoptera spartifoliella (Hübner) Cytisus scoparius

NepticulidaeStigmella sp. Convolvulus arvensis

NoctuidaeAcontia lucida (Hufnagel) Convolvulus arvensis

Aedia leucomelas (L.) Convolvulus arvensis

Agrochola lychnidis (Denis & Schiffermüller) Rumex crispus

Agrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller) Convolvulus arvensis

Apatele rumicis (L.) Convolvulus arvensisRumex crispus

Apopestes spectrum (Esper) Spartium junceum



225

Autographa gamma (L.) Carduus macrocephalusConvolvulus arvensisPapaver pseudoorientalePapaver rhoeasRumex crispusSalvia verbenaca

Axylia putris (L.) Convolvulus arvensisRumex crispus

Calophasia casta (Borkhausen) Linaria dalmatica

Calophasia lunula (Hufnagel) Carduus nutansLinaria dalmatica

Calophasia lunula ? (Hufnagel) Linaria genistifolia

Chrysodeixis chalcytes (Esper) Convolvulus arvensis

Clytie illunaris (Hübner) Crupina vulgaris

Discestra trifolii ? (Hufnagel) Convolvulus arvensis

Dypterygia scabriuscula (L.) Rumex obtusifolius

Eilema sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Emmelia trabealis (Scopoli) Cardaria drabaConvolvulus arvensis

Genus sp. Carthamus lanatusConvolvulus arvensisEuphorbia seguierana

Gortyna flavago (Denis & Schiffermüller) Carduus nutans

Grammodes stolida (F.) Cynara sp.

Heliothis peltigera (Denis & Schiffermüller) Centaurea calcitrapaSalvia limbata

Heliothis sp. Linaria sp.

Hoplodrina ambigua (Denis & Schiffermüller) Rumex crispus



226

Hydraecia micacea (Esper) Rumex crispus

Hypena lividalis (Hübner) Convolvulus arvensis

Ipimorpha sp. Papaver bracteatum

Lacanobia oleracea (L.) Rumex crispus

Leucania sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Mamestra brassicae (L.) Carduus nutansConvolvulus arvensis

Mamestra oleracea (L.) Convolvulus arvensis

Mythimna albipuncta (Denis & Schiffermüller) Rumex crispus

Mythimna unipuncta (Haworth) Rumex crispusRumex obtusifolius

Mythimna vitellina (Hübner) Rumex crispus

Noctua comes (Hübner) Rumex crispus

Noctua interjecta (Hübner) Rumex crispusRumex sp.

Noctua pronuba L. Rumex acetosaRumex crispus

Ochropleura plecta (L.) Rumex obtusifolius

Oxycesta geographica (F.) Euphorbia seguieranaEuphorbia stepposa

Peridroma saucia (Hübner) Convolvulus arvensisRumex crispusSenecio aethnensisSenecio cinerariaSenecio erraticus

Phlogophora meticulosa (L.) Rumex crispusRumex obtusifolius

Phytometra sp. Salvia verbenaca



227

Plusia nigrisigna Walker Carduus edelbergii

Porphyrinia ostrina (Hübner) Carduus macrocephalus

Porphyrinia parva (Hübner) Carduus edelbergiiCarthamus lanatusCentaurea bracteataCentaurea calcitrapaCentaurea napifoliaCentaurea repensCentaurea solstitialis

Porphyrinia porphyrina (Denis & Schiffermüller) Carduus nutansCarduus thoermeri

Porphyrinia purpurina (Denis & Schiffermüller) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus sp.Cirsium odontolepis

Rivula sericealis (Scopoli) Convolvulus arvensis

Simyra dentinosa Freyer Euphorbia cyparissiasEuphorbia seguierana

Simyra nervosa (Denis & Schiffermüller) Euphorbia esula

Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) Convolvulus arvensis

Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) Convolvulus arvensis

Synthymia fixa (F.) Convolvulus arvensis

Thalpophila matura (Hufnagel) Rumex crispus

Tyta luctuosa (Denis & Schiffermüller) Convolvulus arvensis

Xestia xanthographa (Denis & Schiffermüller) Rumex crispus

Xylena vetusta (Hübner) Convolvulus arvensis

NymphalidaeInachis io (L.) Urtica dioica



228

Melitaea cinxia (L.) Carduus nutansCynara scolymus

Melitaea didyma Esper Linaria dalmaticaLinaria sp.

Melitaea sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Vanessa cardui L. Carduus edelbergiiCarduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansOnopordum sp.Salvia palaestinaSilybum marianum

OecophoridaeAgonopteryx sp. Carduus pycnocephalus

Agonopteryx subpropinquella Staudinger Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCentaurea solstitialis

Depressaria sp. Centaurea cineraria

Pleurota sp. Convolvulus arvensis

OleuthretidaeArgyroploce arbutella ? (L.) Convolvulus arvensis

PieridaeGenus sp. Isatis tinctoria

Pieris sp. Cardaria drabaIsatis tinctoria

PlutellidaeHomadaula ? sp. Euphorbia esula

Plutella maculipennis Curtis Cardaria drabaLinaria sp.



229

Plutella xylostella (L.) Cardaria draba

PsychidaeDissoctena granigerella ? Staudinger Convolvulus arvensis

PterolonchidaePterolonche albescens Zeller Centaurea diffusa

Pterolonche inspersa Staudinger Centaurea diffusaCentaurea maculosa

Pterolonche pulverulentella ? Zeller Centaurea diffusa

Pterolonche sp. Centaurea deustaCentaurea nicaensis

PterophoridaeOidematophorus monodactylus (L.) Convolvulus arvensis

Oidematophorus monodactylus ? (L.) Euphorbia esula

Platyptilla sp. Senecio jacobaea

Pterophorus pentadactylus (L.) Convolvulus arvensisRumex crispus

Stenoptilia pteriodactyla ? (L.) Convolvulus arvensis

PyralidaeAgriphila tristella (Denis & Schiffermüller) Verbascum pulverulentum

Chrysocrambus linetellus (F.) Convolvulus arvensis

Ercta sp. Cirsium vulgare

Genus sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Gymnancyla canella (Hübner) Salsola kali

Homoeosoma cretacella Roessner Senecio erraticus



230

Homoeosoma mucidella Ragonot Senecio jacobaea

Homoeosoma nebulella (Denis & Schiffermüller) Carduus nutans

Homoeosoma nebulella ? (Denis & Schiffermüller) Cirsium vulgare

Homoeosoma sp. Cynara scolymus

Hydrisis ornatalis (Duponchel) Convolvulus arvensis

Myelois cribrella (Hübner) Carduus nutansCarthamus lanatusOnopordum tauricum

Nephopteryx divisella Duponchel Euphorbia characias

Noctuelia floralis (Hübner) Convolvulus arvensis

Phycitodes albatella ? (Ragonot) Senecio jacobaea

Phycitodes binaevella (Hübner) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus pycnocephalus

Phycitodes binaevella ? (Hübner) Carduus edelbergii

Phycitodes carlinella (Heinemann) Senecio erraticus

Pyrausta cespitalis (Denis & Schiffermüller) Convolvulus arvensis

Pyrausta sp. Carduus nutans

Salebria ? sp. Tamarix sp.

Sitochra verticalis (L.) Convolvulus arvensis

Titanio normalis (Hübner) Convolvulus arvensis

Udea ferrugalis (Hübner) Cirsium vulgareRumex crispusRumex obtusifoliusSalvia verbenaca



231

SatyridaeHyponepheles sp. Carduus pycnocephalus

Lasiommata megera (L.) Carduus pycnocephalus

Melanargia galathea (L.) Carduus nutans

Melitaea sp. Convolvolus arvensis

ScythrididaeScythris sp. Centaurea solstitialis

Convolvulus arvensis

SesiidaeChamaesphecia bibioniformis (Esper) Euphorbia sp.

Chamaesphecia crassicornis (Bartel) Euphorbia pseudovirgata

Chamaesphecia empiformis (Esper) Euphorbia esulaEuphorbia gerardiana

Chamaesphecia leucopsiformis (Esper) Euphorbia cyparissias

Chamaesphecia sp. Euphorbia esulaEuphorbia seguieranaEuphorbia sp.

Chamaesphecia tenthrediniformis Euphorbia cyparissias (Denis & Schiffermüller) Euphorbia esula

Euphorbia seguierana

Pyropteron chrysidiforme (Esper) Rumex crispusRumex obtusifoliusRumex sp.

SphingidaeAgrius convolvuli (L.) Convolvulus arvensis

Celerio euphorbiae (L.) Euphorbia esulaEuphorbia sp.



232

Celerio sp. Euphorbia stepposa

Genus sp. Euphorbia sp.Linaria sp.

TortricidaeAcroclyta subsequana (Herrich-Schäffer) Euphorbia characias

Agapeta zoegana (L.) Centaurea diffusaCentaurea maculosa

Archips crataeganus (Hübner) Convolvulus arvensis

Argyrotaenia pulchellana (Haworth) Convolvulus arvensis

Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner) Convolvulus arvensisCynara scolymusEuphorbia segetalisLinaria vulgarisRumex crispusSenecio erucifoliusSenecio nemorensis

Cnephasia abrasana (Duponchel) Centaurea solstitialis

Cnephasia incertana (Treitschke) Centaurea solstitialis

Cnephasia sp. Centaurea napifoliaSilybum marianumTamarix sp.

Cochylis atricapitana ? (Stephens) Senecio erraticusSenecio jacobaea

Cochylis hybridella ? (Hübner) Carduus edelbergiiCirsium arvense

Cochylis posterana (Zeller) Carduus nutansCarduus tenuiflorusCarduus vivariensisCentaurea calcitrapaOnopordum sp.

Crocidosema plebejana (Zeller) Abutilon theophrasti



233

Epiblema pflugiana ? (F.) Cirsium vulgare

Epiblema scutulana (Denis & Schiffermüller) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutansCarduus thoermeriCarduus vivariensis

Eucosma campoliliana (Denis & Schiffermüller) Senecio jacobaea

Eucosma cana Hawkins Carduus nutans

Eucosma sp. Carduus nutans

Exartema sp. Senecio jacobaea

Genus sp. Convolvulus arvensisEuphorbia sp.Tamarix sp.

Lobesia sp. Euphorbia esulaEuphorbia stepposa

Oleuthreutes lacunana (Denis & Schiffermüller) Rumex sp.

Paracelypha rivulana (Scopoli) Convolvulus arvensis

Pseudocosma caecimaculana (Hübner) Centaurea diffusa

Spanganothis pilleriana (Denis & Schiffermüller) Convolvulus arvensis

Stenodes alternana (Stephens) Centaurea diffusa

ZygaenidaeAdscita chloros ? (Hübner) Centaurea diffusa

Adscita globulariae (Hübner) Carduus macrocephalusCarduus nutans

Zygaena erythrus (Denis & Schiffermuller) Eryngium campestre



234

NEUROPTERA

AscalaphidaeAscalaphus libelluloides (L.) Rumex sp.

ChrysopidaeChrysopa carnea ? Stephens Linaria sp.

Genus sp. Cardaria drabaRumex crispus

HemerobiidaeMicromus angulatus (Stephens) Rumex sp.

RaphidiidaeRaphidia sp. Centaurea solstitialis

ORTHOPTERA

AcrididaeChorthippus dorsatus (Zettersted) Carduus nutans

Genus sp. Cardaria draba

Poecilimon ? sp. Cardaria draba

GryllidaeAcheta domestica ? (L.) Rumex obtusifolius

Gryllus campestris ? L. Rumex crispus

Gryllus sp. Carduus nutans

Oecanthus pellucens (Scopoli) Carduus nutans

Trigonidium cicindeloides Rambur Rumex crispus

Trigonidium ? sp. Rumex crispus



235

TettigonidaeTettigonia caudata (Charpenter) Linaria sp.

THYSANOPTERA

AelothripidaeGenus sp. Centaurea solstitialis

ThripidaeScolothrips sp. Convolvulus arvensis

Thrips tabaci (L.) Convolvulus arvensis

TRICHOPTERA

HydropsychidaeCheumautopsyche lepida (Pictet) Tamarix sp.

236

Table 3. Parasites associated with biocontrol agents

Insect association

Plant and associated parasitic insect* Biocontrol agent to plant

Carduus macrocephalus Desf.Apanteles phaloniae Wilkinson Epiblema scutulana ex stem

(Hymenoptera Braconidae) (Denis & Schiffermüller)Diadegma fenestralis (Holmgren) Epiblema scutulana ex stem

(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) (Denis & Schiffermüller)Genus sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) Epiblema scutulana ex larva

(Denis & Schiffermüller)Pristomerus vulnerator (Panzer) Epiblema scutulana ex stem

(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) (Denis & Schiffermüller)

Carduus nutans L.Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) Epiblema scutulana ex larva

(Denis & Schiffermüller)Brachymeria sp. unknown Lepidoptera ex pupa

(Hymenoptera Chalcididae)Calosota sp. (Hymenoptera Eupelmidae) Lixus sp. ex pupaCtenichneumon sp. Cheilosia corydon ex pupa

(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) (Harris)Diospilus oleraceus Haliday Trichosirocalus horridus ex larva

(Hymenoptera Braconidae) (Panzer)Genus B sp. Agapanthia sp. ex egg

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)Musca autumnalis DeGeer Epiblema scutulana ? ex plant

(Diptera Muscidae) (Denis & Schiffermüller)

Carduus pycnocephalus L.Bracon sp. 1 (Hymenoptera Braconidae) Larinus planus (F.) ex larvaBracon sp. 2 (Hymenoptera Braconidae) Trichosirocalus horridus ex larva

(Panzer)Bracon sp. 3 (Hymenoptera Braconidae) Trichosirocalus horridus ex larva

(Panzer)Dendrocerus sp. unknown Diptera ex pupa

(Hymenoptera Ceraphronidae)Genus A sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) Trichosirocalus horridus ex larva

(Panzer)Genus C sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) unknown Aphidiidae ex insect

* Insect names are indented under plant names. Plant names are in bold.

237

Table 3. Parasites associated with biocontrol agents (continued)

Insectassociation

Plant and associated parasitic insect Biocontrol agent to plant

Genus sp. unknown Lepidoptera ex larva (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)

Genus A sp. Hadroplontus ex larva(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) trimaculatus (F.)

Genus C sp. unknown Trypetidae ex larva (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)

Trichosteresis glabra (Boheman) unknown Diptera ex pupa(Hymenoptera Megaspilidae)

Carduus sp.Asaphes vulgaris (Walker) Ceratapion sp. ex larva

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)Genus sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) Ceratapion sp. ex larvaZeuxia nigripes (Meigen) Lixus sp. ex stem

(Diptera Tachinidae)

Carduus tenuiflorus CurtisElachertus sp. unknown Lepidoptera ex larva


Centaurea diffusa Lam.Bithia sp. (Diptera Tachinidae) unknown Lepidoptera ex plantDacnusa sp. leafmining larva reared

(Hymenoptera Braconidae)Diadegma fenestralis (Holmgren) Pseudocosma reared

(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) caecimaculana (Hübner)

Glypta sculpturata (Gravenhorst) unknown Lepidoptera reared (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)

Liodontomerus sp. Isocolus sp. reared(Hymenoptera Torymidae)

Ormyrus sp. (Hymenoptera Ormyridae) Isocolus sp. reared

Centaurea solstitialis L.Bracon pectoralis ? Westwood Chaetorellia hexachaeta reared

(Hymenoptera Braconidae) (Loew)Bracon quinquemaculatus Széleni Chaetorellia hexachaeta reared

(Hymenoptera Braconidae) (Loew) Bracon sp. 4 Eustenopus villosus reared


238


Insectassociation


Chelonus sp. Urophora sirunaseva reared (Hymenoptera Braconidae) (Hering)

Eurytoma sp. 2 Urophora sirunaseva reared(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae) (Hering)

Exopristus trigonomerus (Masi) Chaetorellia sp. reared (Hymenoptera Torymidae)

Genus B sp. Eustenopus villosus reared(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)

Hyssopus sp. Isocolus sp. reared(Hymenoptera Eulophidae)

Sycophila sp. Isocolus sp. reared(Hymenoptera Eurytomidae)

Tetrastichus sp. 1 Urophora sirunaseva reared(Hymenoptera Eulophidae) (Hering)

Convolvulus arvensis L.Asecodes ? sp. Galeruca rufa Germar reared

(Hymenoptera Eulophidae)Dinarmus acutus Thomson unknown Bruchidae reared

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)Isomera cinerascens (Rondani) Tyta luctuosa reared

(Diptera Tachinidae) (Denis & Schiffermüller)Strobliomyia tibialis Tyta luctuosa reared

(Robineau-Desvoidy) (Denis & Schiffermüller) (Diptera Tachinidae)

Cynara scolymus (L.) HayekBiosteres carbonarius (Nees) unknown Anthomyiidae reared


Cytisus scoparius (L.) LinkAgrothereuthes abbreviatus (F.) unknown Lepidoptera ex larva


Euphorbia seguierana NeckerApanteles vanessae Reinhard Symira dentinosa ex larva

(Hymenoptera Braconidae) FreyerEurytoma sp. unknown Diptera ex pupa


239


Insectassociation


Exorista segregata (Rondani) Symira dentinosa reared (Diptera Tachinidae) Freyer

Sphegigaster sp. unknown Diptera ex pupa(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)

Syntomopus sp. unknown Diptera ex pupa(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)

Euphorbia sp.Exorista segregata (Rondani) unknown Lepidoptera reared

(Diptera Tachinidae)Genus sp. (Diptera Tachinidae) Chamaesphecia sp. reared

Euphorbia stepposa Zoz. ex ProkhanovApanteles sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) Oxycesta geographica reared (F.)

Linaria dalmatica (L.) Miller Genus sp. (Diptera Tachinidae) unknown Lepidoptera reared

Linaria sp.Mesochus sp. Chrysolina sp. reared


Linaria vulgaris MillerChelonus sp. Eteobalea serratella reared

(Hymenoptera Braconidae) (Treitschke)Genus sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) Eteobalea serratella reared

(Treitschke)

Onopordum sp.Genus sp. (Hymenoptera Ormyridae) unknown Tephritidae ex pupa

Papaver bracteatum L.Itoplectis sp. unknown Lepidoptera ex pupa


Papaver dubium L.Aphidius sp. (Hymenoptera Aphididae) unknown Aphidiidae rearedLysiphlebus sp. unknown Aphidiidae reared

(Hymenoptera Aphididae)

240


Insectassociation


Papaver hybridum L.Aphidius sp. (Hymenoptera Aphididae) unknown Aphidiidae reared

Papaver rhoeas L.Aphidius sp. (Hymenoptera Aphididae) unknown Aphidiidae rearedChrysocharis sp. Aylax sp. reared

(Hymenoptera Eulophidae)Cyrtogaster vulgaris Walker Aylax sp. reared

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)Dendrocerus sp. unknown Aphidiidae reared

(Hymenoptera Ceraphronidae)Diaeretiella sp. unknown Aphidiidae reared

(Hymenoptera Aphididae)Diglyphus sp. Aylax sp. reared


Papaver somniferum L.Chrysocharis sp. unknown leafminer reared

(Hymenoptera Eulophidae)Diglyphus sp. (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) unknown leafminer reared

Rumex crispus L.Apanteles amensis ? Nixon Lepidoptera larva reared

(Hymenoptera Braconidae)Bithia modesta (Meigen) Pyropteron reared

(Diptera Tachinidae) chrysidiforme (Esper)Isomera cinerascens (Rondani) Pyropteron reared

(Diptera Tachinidae) chrysidiforme (Esper)

Rumex sp.Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera Braconidae) unknown Lepidoptera reared

Senecio jacobaea L.Diglyphosema sp. Agromyza sp. reared

(Hymenoptera Cynipidae)Eutrias sp. (Hymenoptera Cynipidae) unknown Diptera rearedPsilus sp. (Hymenoptera Diaprididae) Hylemya seneciella reared

(Meade)

241


Insectassociation


Tamarix sp.Dibrachoides dynastes (Förster) Coniatus splendidulus reared

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) (F.)Mesopolobus sp. Coniatus sp. reared

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae)Pteromalus sp. 1 Allomalia quadrivirgata reared

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) (Costa) Pteromalus sp. 2 Coniatus splendidulus reared

(Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) (F.)

Verbascum sp. Hyposoter sp. Cucullia verbasci L. reared


Verbascum thapsus L.Hyposoter sp. Cucullia verbasci L. reared

(Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)Microplitis sp. Cucullia verbasci L. reared


References

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