Wild flowers Birds A special place Boxley Warren...Wild flowers The chalk grassland and woodland...
Transcript of Wild flowers Birds A special place Boxley Warren...Wild flowers The chalk grassland and woodland...
The Friends of Boxley Warren work with the landowner and other organisations to conserve, promote and protect Boxley Warren Local Nature Reserve for the benefit of wildlife and people.
Regular volunteer tasks are held throughout the year and the group also run some guided walks and other events. Volunteer activities will take you to parts of the site that are not usually open to the public and offer the opportunity to make a difference to the local environment.
If you would like to get involved in the excellent volunteer work that takes place at Boxley Warren or find out about membership then please do get in touch.
Contact details:* [email protected] www.boxleywarren.org.uk( 01303 815170Friends of Boxley Warrenc/o Boxley Parish CouncilBeechen Hall, Wildfell CloseWaldersladeCHATHAMKent ME5 9RU
Boxley Warren is a very special place in the Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. This 97 hectare site is not only valuable for wildlife but affords magnificent views of the Greensand Ridge and across to the Low Weald. It can be seen from almost the whole of the Maidstone area and count-less thousands of people see it from their cars on the M20 every day. Yet it remains an unspoilt part of the Kent countryside that offers a glimpse into the past as well as being an example of forward thinking wildlife conservation.
The majority of the site sits on the chalk scarp slope of the North Downs. These are some of the steep-est slopes in the county with very thin chalk soils. These challenging conditions offer opportunity to a stunning diversity of interesting plants, insects and other wildlife.. The northern section of Boxley Warren sits on the gentler dip slope of the chalk downs. Here, the soil is clay-with-flints, suitable for broad-leaved woodland and more recently for agriculture. It is this combination of geology and the way that the area has been used by people that has created the Boxley Warren we see today.
For more information about Boxley Warren visit the website at www.boxleywarren.org.uk
Friends of Boxley Warren About Boxley Warren Boxley Warren Local Nature Reserve
B Wildlife informationB Local walksB Join the Friends of Boxley Warren
A special placeBoxley Warren’s place in the landscape is well recognised. It sits within the protected Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and large parts of the site are designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest for the quality of the chalk grassland and woodland. The site also carries a European designation as a Special Area of Conservation predominantly because of the lowland yew woodland.
The site was declared a Local Nature Reserve by Maidstone Borough Council in 2007 which means that the manage-ment of the site is now prescribed by a team of wildlife and landscape experts who work with the landowner to ensure that Boxley Warren remains a tranquil haven for wildlife into the future.
You can often see buzzards circling majestically above the woodland at Boxley Warren. This is partly because of the thermal currents around the steep slopes. These
magnificent birds make their nests in inaccessible woodland and can sometimes be seen in aerial combat or being mobbed by other birds.
Peregrine falcons are occasional visitors and kestrels can also be seen hovering above areas of rough grassland and scrub, seeking out small mam-mals and other prey.
A rescued landscapeThe landscape at Boxley has changed significantly in recent years from a notorious off-road playground and fly-tippers paradise to the restored semi-natural landscape that you see today.
Access to the site for motorised vehicles has been restricted and fly-tipping has been made more difficult. As a consequence, the footpaths are less rutted and damaged, there is less rubbish lying around and the place is more attractive to walkers. Now the focus is to improve the area for wildlife by actively managing the woodland and maintaining the chalk grassland.
Birds
How we keep Boxley Warren at its bestSince Boxley Warren became a Local Nature Reserve, the way the site is managed has been decided by a team of experts including the landowner, Natural England, Maidstone Borough Council, Boxley Parish Council, Friends of Boxley Warren and the Mid Kent Downs Countryside Partnership.
Grazing is used to keep the grassland in shape and a combination of volunteers and contractors manage the rest of the site. We pay careful attention to the plants and animals that depend on the Nature Reserve, to determine the best ways to manage this special place. The Friends of Boxley Warren meet regularly to carry out valuable work to conserve and enhance the site.
Enjoy your visitThe spectacular scenery and network of paths make Boxley Warren and its surrounds a great place to visit. To make the most of your visit please ensure that you keep to the public footpaths and byways and keep dogs under control.
Wild flowersThe chalk grassland and woodland provide a home for some uncommon plants. Several species of orchid including bee, man, and fly orchids as well as white and broad-leaved helleborines can be found at Boxley Warren. Ground pine is a rare plant that survives on bare patches of soil on the steeper slopes, while wild liquorice grows in the hedgerows alongside the Pilgrims Way. However, it’s not just the rarities that make the plant life special at Boxley. Look out for the flushes of colour created by cow parsley and cowslips in Spring and birds foot trefoil and vipers bugloss during the Summer months. The fiery autumn leaves make a fantastic woodland show in Autumn.
Other wildlifeBoxley is also host to a range of other wildlife including foxes, dormice, reptiles, butterflies, bats and of course the box trees from which it most likely gained its name. More information about wildlife can be found on the website.
Stinking hellebore
Ground pine
Adders
Yew woodland
Fly tippingDesigned by Clarity Interpretation www.clarity-consultancy.co.uk 01303 249501
friends of boxley warren leaflet final draft SE changes.indd 1 26/08/2014 14:08
BO
XL
E
Y
W
AR
RE
N
SAN
DLI
NG
BOXL
EY
Boxl
ey W
ood
Har
p Fa
rm
Westfield Wood (KWT)
A229
HS1
Boar
ley
Farm
1 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
23
4
5
6
7
8
Shor
t and
Hill
y W
alk
(3 m
iles/
5km
)
Long
and
Hill
y W
alk
(6 m
iles/
9km
)
Shor
t and
Fla
t Wal
k (3
mile
s/5k
m)
Num
bere
d po
ints
in w
alks
text
Byw
ay (n
o m
otor
ised
veh
icle
s)
Byw
ay O
pen
to A
ll Tr
affic
11
1
Woo
dlan
d in
Box
ley
War
ren
LNR
Oth
er w
oodl
and
Scru
b/sc
atte
red
tree
s
Sett
lem
ents
/bui
ldin
gs
Stee
p gr
adie
nt
WA
LK R
OU
TES
Old
Cha
tham
Roa
d is
the
star
t/fin
ish
poin
t for
all
wal
ks.
Ther
e is
free
on-
stre
et p
arki
ng. T
o re
ach
it, h
ead
sout
h-bo
und
on th
e A
229
and
turn
left
at t
he S
hell
petr
ol s
tatio
n.Pa
rkin
g in
Box
ley
villa
ge is
lim
ited
- bes
t avo
ided
.
Shor
t and
Fla
t Wal
k (3
mile
s/5
km)
Hea
d so
uth
alon
g th
e O
ld C
hath
am R
d (1
) with
the
hous
es
on y
our r
ight
unt
il yo
u ge
t to
a cr
ossr
oads
(2).
Tur
n le
ft
and
wal
k al
ong
the
road
, aga
in w
ith th
e ho
uses
on
your
rig
ht. T
o yo
ur le
ft th
ere
are
spec
tacu
lar v
iew
s of
the
Boxl
ey
War
ren
Loca
l Nat
ure
Rese
rve
and
the
chal
k sc
arp
slop
e as
it
stre
tche
s ou
t tow
ards
Det
ling
and
beyo
nd. T
urn
left
at t
he
next
cro
ssro
ads
(3) (
sign
post
ed to
Boa
rley)
and
follo
w th
is
smal
l roa
d as
it c
ross
es th
e ra
ilway
and
pas
ses
the
hous
e un
til y
ou g
et to
Boa
rley
Farm
(4).
Turn
righ
t and
follo
w th
e fo
otpa
th a
cros
s th
e fie
ld a
nd th
en le
ft a
fter
a s
mal
l gro
up
of tr
ees.
You
will
now
be
head
ing
stra
ight
tow
ards
Box
ley
War
ren
(5).
Hea
d st
raig
ht u
p th
is p
ath
tow
ards
the
hedg
e-ro
w in
the
dist
ance
. To
take
on
the
long
er w
alk
turn
righ
t at
the
end
of th
e lin
e of
tree
s an
d jo
in th
e ‘L
ong
and
Hill
y W
alk’
at p
oint
(6)
Follo
w th
e fo
otpa
th s
trai
ght t
hrou
gh th
e he
dger
ow a
nd
you
will
find
you
rsel
f on
the
Pilg
rims’
Way
(7).
Tur
n le
ft w
ith
the
open
cha
lk g
rass
land
fiel
d on
you
r rig
ht.
Follo
w th
e Pi
lgrim
s’ W
ay a
ll th
e w
ay th
roug
h Bo
xley
War
ren,
pas
t the
W
hite
Hor
se S
tone
(8),
until
you
com
e ou
t int
o th
e op
en
agai
n an
d cr
oss
the
railw
ay b
ridge
. Tak
e th
e le
ft h
and
fork
(9
) and
wal
k do
wn
a sh
ort p
ath
until
you
com
e ou
t on
Old
Ch
atha
m R
d on
ce m
ore
(10)
. Tur
n le
ft to
fini
sh o
ff th
e w
alk.
Long
and
Hill
y W
alk
(6 m
iles/
9 km
)Fo
llow
the
‘Sho
rt a
nd F
lat W
alk’
from
poi
nt 1
to p
oint
6 a
nd
then
hea
d ea
st a
cros
s th
e la
rge
arab
le fi
eld
all t
he w
ay to
Bo
xley
Vill
age.
You
will
eve
ntua
lly c
ome
out a
t the
mai
n ro
ad n
ext t
o th
e Ki
ngs
Arm
s pu
b (1
). C
ross
the
mai
n ro
ad
and
stra
ight
on
tow
ards
the
chur
ch.
Clim
b ov
er th
e st
ile
that
take
s yo
u in
to th
e fie
ld to
the
left
of t
he c
hurc
h (2
).
Follo
w th
e fo
otpa
th d
iago
nally
to y
our l
eft f
ollo
win
g th
e ov
erhe
ad c
able
s, ov
er a
noth
er s
tile
until
you
reac
h a
third
st
ile (3
). A
fter
neg
otia
ting
the
third
stil
e th
e fo
otpa
th tu
rns
slig
htly
left
so
you
are
head
ing
stra
ight
up
the
scar
p sl
ope.
Ke
ep to
the
left
of t
he fi
eld
until
you
get
to th
e ro
ad (4
).
Onc
e ov
er th
e ro
ad h
ead
stra
ight
up
the
hill
all t
he w
ay to
th
e to
p (t
his
bit’s
goi
ng to
get
the
hear
t rat
e go
ing
a lit
tle!).
(5
) Tur
n le
ft o
nto
the
Nor
th D
owns
Way
at t
he to
p of
the
hill
until
you
get
to a
road
(6).
Cro
ss th
e ro
ad c
aref
ully
and
tu
rn ri
ght f
or a
bout
50
met
res
until
you
reac
h th
e si
gnpo
st
for t
he N
orth
Dow
ns W
ay th
at ta
kes
you
left
off
the
road
. W
hen
you
reac
h an
othe
r roa
d (7
) cro
ss th
is a
nd fo
llow
the
sign
s st
raig
ht th
roug
h th
e fa
rmya
rd a
nd th
roug
h th
e ki
ss-
ing
gate
bac
k on
to th
e N
orth
Dow
ns W
ay a
nd in
to B
oxle
y W
arre
n Lo
cal N
atur
e Re
serv
e. F
ollo
w th
e fo
otpa
th a
s it
curls
roun
d th
e ed
ge o
f the
fiel
d an
d in
to w
oodl
and
(8).
Fo
llow
this
pat
h fo
r abo
ut 7
50m
(½ m
ile) u
ntil
you
com
e to
a T-
junc
tion
and
the
end
of s
ome
post
and
rail
fenc
ing
(9).
Turn
left
her
e an
d de
scen
d al
ong
the
hollo
w w
ay th
roug
h th
e m
yste
rious
yew
woo
dlan
d al
l the
way
to th
e bo
ttom
of
the
scar
p sl
ope
whe
re y
ou w
ill c
ross
a s
mal
l woo
den
brid
ge
and
go th
roug
h th
e ki
ssin
g ga
te o
nto
the
Pilg
rims’
Way
. Tu
rn ri
ght a
long
the
Pilg
rims’
Way
whe
re y
ou w
ill re
join
the
‘Sho
rt a
nd F
lat W
alk’
at p
oint
8.
Shor
t and
Hill
y W
alk
(3 m
iles/
5 km
)H
ead
nort
h al
ong
the
Old
Cha
tham
Roa
d (1
). F
ollo
w th
e fo
otpa
th u
ntil
it be
nds
to th
e rig
ht (2
) and
brin
gs y
ou o
ut
at a
brid
ge o
ver t
he ra
ilway
(3).
Fol
low
this
trac
k (P
ilgrim
s’ W
ay) i
nto
Boxl
ey W
arre
n Lo
cal N
atur
e Re
serv
e, p
ast t
he
Whi
te H
orse
Sto
ne o
n yo
ur le
ft a
nd th
en tu
rn le
ft (4
) ont
o th
e N
orth
Dow
ns W
ay fo
otpa
th. T
his
path
will
fork
a s
hort
di
stan
ce u
p th
e hi
ll. T
ake
the
right
han
d fo
rk (5
) and
fol-
low
the
path
all
the
way
up
the
scar
p sl
ope.
The
slo
pe w
ill
even
tual
ly fl
atte
n off
and
take
you
thro
ugh
som
e br
oad
leav
ed w
oodl
and
and
even
tual
ly o
ut in
to a
n ar
able
fiel
d (6
). T
urn
right
and
follo
w th
e ou
tline
of t
he w
ood
for a
bout
a
kilo
met
re (j
ust o
ver ½
mile
). S
hort
ly a
fter
you
hav
e go
ne
unde
rnea
th a
pyl
on tu
rn ri
ght d
own
anot
her f
ootp
ath
into
the
woo
d (7
). F
ollo
w th
is fo
otpa
th (a
hol
low
way
) as
it w
inds
dow
n th
e st
eep
slop
e th
roug
h ye
w w
oodl
and
all t
he
way
to th
e bo
ttom
of t
he h
ill.
Cros
s a
smal
l woo
den
brid
ge
and
go th
roug
h th
e ki
ssin
g ga
te o
nto
the
Pilg
rims’
Way
(8).
Tu
rn ri
ght a
long
the
Pilg
rims’
Way
whe
re y
ou w
ill re
join
the
‘Sho
rt a
nd F
lat W
alk’
at p
oint
8.
Whi
te H
orse
Sto
ne (S
ched
uled
Anc
ient
M
onum
ent)
The
Mon
umen
t was
pro
babl
y as
soci
ated
with
a p
rehi
s-to
ric b
uria
l cha
mbe
r, si
mila
rly to
the
othe
r mon
umen
ts
form
ing
the
chai
n of
Med
way
Meg
alith
s. B
oxle
y w
as a
ve
ry im
port
ant s
ite in
ver
y ea
rly h
isto
ry.
Whe
n th
e Ch
anne
l Tun
nel R
ail L
ink
was
bui
lt, ju
st to
the
Wes
t of
the
Ston
e, a
ver
y si
gnifi
cant
Neo
lithi
c Lo
ngho
use
was
al
so d
isco
vere
d - t
he e
arlie
st w
ell-d
ated
Neo
lithi
c st
ruc-
ture
in B
ritai
n, a
t a li
kely
600
0 ye
ars
old!
Thi
s w
as a
ver
y im
port
ant s
ite th
roug
h m
any
eras
, fal
ling
as it
doe
s on
a
cros
sroa
ds o
f tra
cks
runn
ing
East
-Wes
t and
Nor
th-S
outh
. Th
ere
are
still
som
e pe
ople
who
wor
ship
at t
he W
hite
H
orse
Sto
ne to
day.
Mor
e he
ritag
eBo
xley
War
ren
has
a hi
stor
y of
hum
an a
ctiv
ity th
at
stre
tche
s ba
ck o
ver 5
000
year
s. F
rom
Neo
lithi
c bu
ildin
gs
and
meg
alith
s to
toda
y’s
farm
ed la
ndsc
ape,
peo
ple
have
m
ade
thei
r mar
k on
Box
ley
War
ren.
Anc
ient
‘hol
low
w
ays’
whi
ch a
re ro
utes
that
hav
e be
com
e su
nken
ove
r th
e pa
ssag
e of
tim
e st
ill s
tret
ch u
p an
d do
wn
the
scar
p sl
ope
and
one
of th
ese
now
form
s th
e pu
blic
foot
path
th
at g
oes
nort
h fr
om th
e Pi
lgrim
s’ W
ay c
onne
ctin
g w
ith
the
Nor
th D
owns
Way
. W
ell s
haft
s, a
band
oned
dw
ellin
gs a
nd ri
fle b
utts
use
d up
unt
il W
orld
War
II a
re
just
som
e of
the
othe
r his
toric
al e
vide
nce
we
know
ab
out a
nd th
ere
are
still
a p
leth
ora
of o
ther
feat
ures
yet
to
be
foun
d. Ye
w w
oodl
and
Yew
woo
dlan
d is
a ra
re h
abita
t and
is th
e re
ason
why
Bo
xley
War
ren
has
Euro
pean
leve
l site
pro
tect
ion.
The
ev
ergr
een
tree
s ca
st y
ear-
long
sha
de w
hich
mea
ns
that
not
man
y pl
ants
can
gro
w
bene
ath
the
yew
tr
ees.
How
ever
, th
is m
akes
the
yew
woo
dlan
d of
Bo
xley
an
eerie
an
d un
usua
l pla
ce
that
has
to b
e ex
perie
nced
. N
ot
muc
h m
anag
e-m
ent t
akes
pla
ce
Pilg
rims’
Way
and
Nor
th D
owns
Way
The
Nor
th D
owns
Way
is o
ne o
f the
Nat
iona
l Tra
ils a
nd is
a
cont
inuo
us ro
ute
usin
g pu
blic
righ
ts o
f way
that
link
s Fa
rnha
m in
Sur
rey
all t
he w
ay to
Dov
er.
It ro
ughl
y fo
llow
s th
e ro
ute
of th
e Pi
lgrim
s’ W
ay th
at li
es a
t the
bo
ttom
of t
he s
carp
slo
pe a
t Box
ley.
His
tory
tells
us
that
the
Pilg
rims’
Way
was
use
d by
thos
e w
ho tr
avel
led
betw
een
Cant
erbu
ry a
nd W
inch
este
r to
wor
ship
at t
he
shrin
es o
f Tho
mas
Bec
ket a
nd S
t Sw
ithin
. Thi
s ro
ute
may
in
deed
be
muc
h ol
der,
even
reac
hing
bac
k to
Pre
his-
tory
. A
fter
the
Pilg
rimag
es w
ere
abol
ishe
d by
Hen
ry V
III
in th
e 16
th C
entu
ry, t
he ro
ute
rem
aine
d w
ell u
sed
and
the
Vict
oria
n’s
form
alis
ed th
e ro
ute
whi
ch is
stil
l lar
gely
in
exi
sten
ce to
day.
Bot
h ro
utes
are
a fa
ntas
tic w
ay to
ex
plor
e so
me
of th
e m
ost s
pect
acul
ar s
cene
ry in
Sou
th
East
Eng
land
.
Boxl
ey W
arre
n Lo
cal N
atur
e Re
serv
e8
Old Chatham Road
friends of boxley warren leaflet final draft SE changes.indd 2 26/08/2014 14:08