WILD ANIMALS as defined by 11-0103

Order Primate

Family Lemuridae Genus Eulemur

Eulemur coronatus - Crowned Lemur Eulemur fulvus - Red-footed Lemur, Brown Lemur Eulemur macaco - Black Lemur Eulemur mongoz - Mongoose Lemur Eulemur rubriventer - Red-bellied Lemur

Genus Hapalemur Hapalemur aureus - Golden Bamboo Lemur Hapalemur griseus - Gray Gentle Lemur, Bamboo Lemur Hapalemur simus - Greater Bamboo Lemur

Genus Lemur Lemur catta - Ring Tailed Lemur

Genus Varecia Varecia variegata - Ruffed Lemur

Family Megaladapidae Genus Lepilemur

Lepilemur dorsalis - gray-backed sportive lemur Lepilemur edwardsi - Milne-Edwards' sportive lemur, Milne-Edwards's sportive lemur Lepilemur leucopus - white-footed sportive lemur Lepilemur microdon - small-toothed sportive lemur Lepilemur mustelinus - weasel sportive lemur Lepilemur ruficaudatus - red-tailed sportive lemur Lepilemur septentrionalis - northern sportive lemur

Family Cheirogaleidae Genus Allocebus

Allocebus trichotis - Hairy-eared Dwarf Lemur Genus Cheirogaleus

Cheirogaleus major - Greater Dwarf Lemur Cheirogaleus medius - Fat-Tailed Dwarf Lemur

Genus Microcebus Microcebus coquereli - Greater Mouse Lemur, Coquerel’s Mouse Lemur Microcebus murinus - Mouse Lemur, Gray Mouse Lemur Microcebus rufus - Brown Mouse Lemur

Sub-family Phanerinae Genus Phaner

Phaner furcifer - Fork-marked Lemur Family Indridae

Genus Indri Indri indri - Indri

Genus Avahi Avahi laniger - Avahi, Woolly Lemur

Genus Propithecus Propithecus verreauxi - Verreaux’s Sifaka Propithecus diadema - Diademed Sifaka Propithecus tattersalli - Golden Crowned Sifaka

Family Daubentoniidae Genus Daubentonia

Daubentonia madagascariensis - Aye-Aye Family Galagonidae

Genus Galago Galago alleni - Allen's Bush Baby Galago moholi - Lesser Bushbaby Galago senegalensis - Lesser Bush Baby

Genus Otolemur Otolemur crassicaudatus - Thick-Tailed Galago, Bushbaby

Genus Euoticus Euoticus elegantulus - Western Needle-clawed Galago Euoticus pallidus - Pallid Needle-clawed Galgo

Genus Galagoides Galagoides demidoff - Demidoff’s Galgo Galagoides zanzibaricus - Zanzibar Galgo

Family Loridae Genus Loris

Loris tardigradus - Slender Loris Genus Nycticebus

Nycticebus coucang - Slow Loris Nycticebus pygmaeus - Lesser Slow Loris, Pygmy Slow Loris

Genus Perodicticus Perodicticus potto - Potto

Genus Arctocebus Arctocebus aureus - Golden Angwantibo Arctocebus calabarensis - Calabar Angwantibo

Family Tarsiidae Genus Tarsius

Tarsius bancanus - Western Tarsier Tarsius dianae - Diana Tarsier Tarsius pumilus - Pygmy Tarsier Tarsius spectrum - Spectral Tarsier, Celebes, Sulawesi Tarsier Tarsius syrichta - Philippine Tarsier

Family Cebidae (New World Monkeys) Sub family Alouattinae Genus Alouatta

Alouatta belzebul - red-handed howler monkey Alouatta caraya - black howler monkey Alouatta coibensis - Coiba howler monkey

Alouatta fusca - brown howler monkey Alouatta palliata - mantled howler monkey, Saraguato de manto Alouatta pigra - Mexican black howler monkey, Saraguato yucateco Alouatta sara - Bolivian red howler monkey Alouatta seniculus - red howler monkey

Sub family Aotinae Genus Aotus

Aotus azarai - Azara's night monkey Aotus brumbacki - Brumback's night monkey Aotus hershkovitzi - Hershkovitz's night monkey Aotus infulatus - feline night monkey Aotus lemurinus - lemurine night monkey Aotus miconax - Andean night monkey Aotus nancymaae - Ma's night monkey Aotus nigriceps - black-headed night monkey Aotus trivirgatus - northern night monkey Aotus vociferans- noisy night monkey

Subfamily Atelinae Genus Ateles

Ateles belzebuth - white-bellied spider monkey Ateles chamek - Chamek spider monkey Ateles fusciceps - brown-headed spider monkey Ateles geoffroyi - Central American spider monkey Ateles marginatus - White-whiskered spider monkey Ateles paniscus - black spider monkey

Genus Brachyteles Brachyteles arachnoides - Woolly Spider Monkey, Muriqui

Genus Lagothrix Lagothrix lagotricha - Humboldt’s Woolly Monkey Lagothrix flavicauda - yellow-tailed woolly monkey

Subfamily Cebinae Genus Cebus

Cebus albifrons - White-Fronted Capuchin Cebus apella - Brown Capuchin Cebus capucinus - White Throated Capuchin, White Faced Capuchin Cebus olivaceus - Weeping Capuchin

Genus Saimiri Saimiri oerstedii - Red-Backed Squirrel Monkey, Central American

Squirrel Monkey Saimiri sciureus - Squirrel Monkey, Common Squirrel Monkey, South

American Squirrel Monkey Saimiri boliviensis - Bolivian Squirrel Monkey Saimiri ustus - Bare Eared Squirrel Monkey Saimiri vanzolinii - Black Squirrel Monkey

Family Pitheciidae Genus Cacajao

Cacajao calvus - Red Uakari Cacajao melanocephalus - Black Uakari

Genus Chiropotes Chiropotes albinasus - White-Nosed Bearded Saki Chiropotes satanas - Brown-bearded Saki

Genus Pithecia Pithecia aequatorialis - Equatorial Saki Pithecia albicans - Buffy Saki Pithecia irrorata - Gray Monk Saki Pithecia monachus - Monk Saki Pithecia pithecia - Guianan Saki

Genus Callicebus Callicebus baptista - Baptista Lake titi, Baptista Lake titi monkey Callicebus barbarabrownae - blond titi, blond titi monkey Callicebus bernhardi - Prince Bernhard's titi, Prince Bernhard's titi monkey Callicebus brunneus - brown titi, brown titi monkey Callicebus caligatus- booted titi, booted titi monkey, chestnut-bellied titi,

chestnut-bellied titi monkey Callicebus cinerascens - ashy black titi, ashy black titi monkey, ashy titi,

ashy titi monkey Callicebus coimbrai Callicebus cupreus - coppery titi, coppery titi monkey, red titi, red titi

monkey Callicebus discolor Callicebus donacophilus - Bolivian titi, Bolivian titi monkey, white-eared

titi, white-eared titi monkey Callicebus dubius - dubius titi, dubius titi monkey Callicebus hoffmannsi - Hoffmanns' titi, Hoffmanns's titi Callicebus lucifer Callicebus lugens Callicebus medemi Callicebus melanochir Callicebus modestus - modest titi, modest titi monkey Callicebus moloch - dusky titi, dusky titi monkey, red-bellied titi,

red-bellied titi monkey Callicebus nigrifrons - southern masked titi, southern masked titi monkey Callicebus oenanthe - Andean titi, Andean titi monkey Callicebus olallae - Olalla Brother's titi, Olalla Brother's titi monkey,

Olalla's titi, Olalla's titi monkey Callicebus ornatus - ornate titi, ornate titi monkey Callicebus pallescens Callicebus personatus - masked titi, masked titi monkey Callicebus purinus Callicebus regulus Callicebus stephennashi - Stephen Nash's titi, Stephen Nash's titi monkey

Callicebus torquatus - collared titi, collared titi monkey, yellow-handed titi, yellow-handed titi monkey

Family Cercopithecidae Subfamily Cercopithecinae Genus Allenopitecus

Allenopithecus nigroviridis - Allen's Swamp Monkey Genus Cercocebus

Cercocebus agilis - Agile Mangabey Cercocebus galeritus - Tana River Mangabey Cercocebus torquatus - Collared Mangabey, Red-capped Managabey

Genus Cercopithecus Cercopithecus ascanius - black-cheeked white-nosed monkey, Redtail

Monkey Cercopithecus campbelli - Campbell's monkey Cercopithecus cephus - moustached monkey Cercopithecus diana - diana monkey, Guenon Cercopithecus dryas - dryas monkey Cercopithecus erythrogaster - red-bellied monkey Cercopithecus erythrotis - red-eared monkey Cercopithecus hamlyni - owl-faced monkey Cercopithecus lhoesti - L'Hoest's monkey Cercopithecus mitis - blue monkey Cercopithecus mona - Mona monkey Cercopithecus neglectus - De Brazza's monkey Cercopithecus nictitans - white-nosed guenon Cercopithecus petaurista - lesser white-nosed monkey Cercopithecus pogonias - crowned guenon Cercopithecus preussi - Preuss' monkey, Preuss's monkey Cercopithecus sclateri - Sclater's guenon Cercopithecus solatus - sun-tailed monkey Cercopithecus wolfi - Wolf's monkey

Genus Chlorocebus Chlorocebus aethiops - Grivet, Savanna Monkey, green monkey, Vervet

Monkey Genus Erythrocebus

Erythrocebus patas - Patas monkey Genus Lophocebus

Lophocebus albigena - Black Mangabey, White-cheecked Mangabey, Gray-cheecked Mangabey

Genus Macaca Macaca arctoides - stump-tailed macaque Macaca assamensis - Assam macaque Macaca cyclopis - Taiwan macaque, Formosan Rock Macaque Macaca fascicularis - crab-eating macaque, long-tailed macaque Macaca fuscata - Japanese macaque, Snow Monkey Macaca maura - moor macaque

Macaca mulatta - rhesus macaque, rhesus monkey Macaca nemestrina - pigtail macaque Macaca nigra - Celebes crested macaque, Black Macaque, Celebes Ape Macaca ochreata - booted macaque Macaca radiata - bonnet macaque Macaca silenus - liontail macaque Macaca sinica - Toque macaque Macaca sylvanus - Barbary macaque Macaca thibetana - Père David's macaque Macaca tonkeana - Tonkean macaque

Genus Mandrillus Mandrillus leucophaeus - Drill Mandrillus sphinx - Mandrill

Genus Miopithecus Miopithecus talapoin - Talapoin Monkey

Genus Papio Papio hamadryas - Savanna Baboon, Hamadryas baboon Papio hamadryas anubis - Olive Baboon

Genus Theropithecus Theropithecus gelada - Gelada Baboon

Subfamily Colobinae Genus Colobus

Colobus angolensis - Angolan Colobus Colobus guereza - Black And White Colobus, Guereza Colobus polykomos - King Colobus Colobus satanas - Black Colobus Monkey

Genus Nasalis Nasalis concolor - Pig-tailed Langur Nasalis larvatus - Proboscis Monkey

Genus Presbytis Presbytis comata - grizzled leaf monkey Presbytis femoralis - banded leaf monkey Presbytis frontata - white-fronted leaf monkey Presbytis hosei - gray leaf monkey Presbytis melalophos - mitred leaf monkey Presbytis potenziani - Mentawai leaf monkey Presbytis rubicunda - red leaf monkey Presbytis thomasi - north Sumatran leaf monkey, Thomas’s Langur,

Thomas’s Leaf Monkey Genus Procolobus

Procolobus badius - western red colobus, Red Colobus Procolobus pennantii - Pennant's red colobus Procolobus preussi - Preuss' red colobus, Preuss's red colobus Procolobus rufomitratus - Tana River red colobus Procolobus verus - olive colobus

Genus Pygathrix

Pygathrix avunculus - Tonkin snub-nosed monkey Pygathrix bieti - black snub-nosed monkey Pygathrix brelichi - gray snub-nosed monkey Pygathrix nemaeus - Douc langur Pygathrix roxellana - golden snub-nosed monkey, Golden Monkey

Genus Semnopithecus Semnopithecus entellus - Hanuman Langur, Gray Langur

Genus Trachypithecus Trachypithecus auratus - Javan langur Trachypithecus cristatus - silvered leaf monkey Trachypithecus francoisi - François' leaf monkey, White-headed langur Trachypithecus geei - golden leaf monkey Trachypithecus johnii - hooded leaf monkey Trachypithecus obscurus - dusky leaf monkey Trachypithecus phayrei - Phayre's leaf monkey Trachypithecus pileatus - capped leaf monkey Trachypithecus vetulus - purple-faced leaf monkey

Family Callitrichidae Genus Callimico

Callimico goeldii - Goeldi's monkey Genus Callithrix

Callithrix argentata -Silvery Marmoset Callithrix aurita - White-eared Marmoset Callithrix flaviceps - buffy-headed marmoset Callithrix geoffroyi - Geoffroy's marmoset Callithrix humeralifera - tassel-eared marmoset Callithrix jacchus - white-tufted-ear marmoset Callithrix kuhlii - Weid's black-tufted-ear marmoset Callithrix penicillata - black-pencilled marmoset Callithrix pygmaea - Pygmy Marmoset

Genus Leontopithecus Leontopithecus chrysomelas - Golden-headed Lion Tamarin Leontopithecus rosalia - Golden Lion Tamarin Leontopithecus caissara - black-faced lion tamarin Leontopithecus chrysopygus - Golden-rumped Lion Tamarin

Genus Saguinus Saguinus bicolor - Brazilian bare-faced tamarin Saguinus fuscicollis - saddlebacked tamarin Saguinus geoffroyi - Geoffroy's tamarin Saguinus imperator - emperor tamarin Saguinus inustus - mottle-face tamarin Saguinus labiatus - red-chested mustached tamarin Saguinus leucopus - silvery-brown bare-face tamarin Saguinus midas - Midas tamarin Saguinus mystax - black-chested mustached tamarin Saguinus nigricollis - black-mantled tamarin

Saguinus oedipus - cotton-top tamarin Saguinus tripartitus - golden-mantled tamarin

Family Hylobatidae Hylobates

Hylobates agilis - Agile Gibbon Hylobates concolor - Crested Gibbon Hylobates gabriellae - Buff-cheeked Gibbon Hylobates hoolock - Hoolock Gibbon Hylobates klossii - Kloss’s Gibbon Hylobates lar - White-Handed Gibbon, Lar Gibbon Hylobates leucogenys - White Cheeked Gibbon Hylobates moloch - Molochs Gibbon, Silvery Gibbon Hylobates muelleri - Gray Gibbon, Borneo Gibbon Hylobates pileatus - Pileated Gibbon Hylobates syndactylus - Siamang, Great Gibbon

Family Hominidae Genus Gorilla

Gorilla gorilla - Gorilla Genus Pan

Pan paniscus - Bonobo, Pygmy Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes - Chimpanzee

Genus Pango Pongo pygmaeus - Orangutan

Order Carnivora Family Felidae

Subfamily Acinonychinae Genus Acinonyx

Acinonyx jubatus - Cheetah Subfamily Felinae

Genus Caracal Caracal caracal - Caracal

Genus Catopuma Catopuma temminckii - Asian Golden Cat, Temminck’s Golden Cat Catopuma badia - Bornean Bay Cat, Bay Cat

Genus Felis Felis nigripes - Black-footed Cat Felis bieti - Chinese Desert Cat Felis chaus - Jungle Cat, Swamp Lynx Felis margarita - Sand Cat

Genus Herpailurus Herpailurus yaguarondi - Jaguarundi

Genus Leopardus Leopardus pardalis - Ocelot Leopardus wiedii - Margay

Leopardus tigrinus - Little Spotted Cat, Tiger Cat Genus Leptailurus

Leptailurus serval - Serval Genus Lynx

Lynx lynx - Eurasian Lynx, Siberian Lynx Lynx canadensis - Canada Lynx Lynx pardinus - Spanish Lynx Lynx rufus - Bobcat, lince American, Lynx roux

Genus Oncifelis Oncifelis colocolo - Pampas Cat Oncifelis geoffroyi - Geoffroy’s Cat Oncifelis guigna - Guigna, Kodkod

Genus Oreailurus Oreailurus jacobita - Andean Cat

Genus Otocolobus Otocolobus manul - Pallas’s Cat

Genus Pardofelis Pardofelis marmorata - Marbled Cat

Genus Prionailurus Prionailurus bengalensis - Leopard Cat, Bengal Cat, Tiger Cat Prionailurus rubiginosus - Rusty-spotted Cat Prionailurus viverrinus - Fishing Cat Prionailurus planiceps - Flat-headed Cat

Genus Profelis Profelis aurata - African Golden Cat

Genus Puma Puma concolor - Puma, Mountain Lion, Cougar, Painter, Florida Panther

Subfamily Pantherinae Genus Neofelis

Neofelis nebulosa - Clouded Leopard Genus Panthera

Panthera leo - Lion Panthera onca - Jaguar Panthera pardus - Leopard Panthera tigris - Tiger, Siberian Tiger

Genus Uncia Uncia Uncia - Snow Leopard

Family Canidae

Genus Atelocynus Atelocynus microtis - Short-eared Dog, Small-eared Dog, Small-eared

Zorro Genus Canis

Canis adustus - Side Striped Jackal Canis aureus - Golden Jackal Canis latrans - Coyote

Canis lupus - Gray Wolf, Lobo Gris, Loup Canis mesomelas - Black-backed Jackal Canis rufus - Red Wolf

Canis simensis - Simian Jackal, Simien Fox Genus Cerdocyon

Cerdocyn thous - Crab-eating Fox Genus Chrysocyon

Chrysocyon brachyurus - Maned Wolf Genus Cuon

Cuon alpinus - Dhole, Asiatic Wild Dog, Red Dog, Indian Dhole Genus Dusicyon

Dusicyon australis - Falkland Island Fox, Falkland Island Wolf Genus Lycaon

Lycaon pictus - African wild dog Genus Nyctereutes

Nyctereutes procyonoides - Raccoon Dog Genus Otocyon

Otocyon megalotis - Bat-eared Fox, Big-eared Fox Genus Pseudalopex

Pseudalopex gymnocercus - Pampas Fox Pseudalopex culpaeus - Culpeo Pseudalopex griseus - Argentine Gray Fox Pseudalopex sechurae - Sechura Fox Pseudalopex vetulus - Hoary Fox

Genus Speothos Speothos venaticus - Bush Dog

Genus Urocyon Urocyon cinereoargenteus - Gray fox, Tree fox, Renard Gris, Zorro Gris Urocyon littoralis - Island fox, Island Gray Fox, Channel Islands Gray Fox

Vulpes Vulpes bengalensis - Bengal fox Vulpes cana - Blandford's fox Vulpes chama - Cape fox Vulpes corsac - corsac fox Vulpes ferrilata - Tibetan fox, Tibetan Sand Fox Vulpes lagopus- Arctic fox, blue fox, ice fox, polar fox, white fox Vulpes macrotis - kit fox Vulpes pallida- pale fox Vulpes rueppellii - Rüppel's fox Vulpes velox - swift fox, Zorra desértica Vulpes vulpes - red fox, renard roux, Silver Fox Vulpes zerda - fennec

Family Ursidae Subfamily Ailurinae Genus Ailuropoda

Ailuropoda melanoleuca - Giant Panda, Panda Bear, Panda

Genus Ailurus Ailurus fulgens - Red Panda

Subfamily Ursinae Genus Tremarctos

Tremarctos ornatus - Spectacled Bear Genus Ursus

Ursus thibetanus - Asiatic Black Bear Ursus americanus - American Black Bear, Oso Negro, Ours Noir Ursus arctos - Brown Bear, Grizzly Bear, Mexican Grizzly Bear, Oso Noir Ursus maritimus - Polar Bear, Ours Blanc

Himalayan black bear Genus Helarctos

Helarctos malayanus - Malayan Sun Bear Genus Melursus

Melursus ursinus - Sloth Bear **** Venomous snakes Squamata (Constrictors and Venomous Snakes only)

Family Elapidae Genus Acanthophis

Acanthophis antarcticus - Death Adder, Deaf Adder Genus Aspidelaps

Aspidelaps lubricus - Shield-nosed Cobra, Cape Coral Snake Genus Bungarus

Bungarus caeruleus - Blue Krait, Indian Krait Bungarus candidus - Malayan Krait Bungarus fasciatus - Banded Krait Bungarus flaviceps - Red-headed Krait Bungarus multicinctus - Many-banded Krait

Genus Austrelaps Austrelaps superba - Copperhead

Genus Calliophis Calliophis beddomei Calliophis bibroni Calliophis bivirgata Calliophis calligaster Calliophis gracilis Calliophis intestinalis Calliophis kelloggi Calliophis macclellandi Calliophis maculiceps Calliophis melanurus Calliophis nigriscens

Genus Demansia Demansia psammophis - Spotted-headed snake

Genus Dendroaspis Dendroaspis angusticeps - Eastern green mamba Dendroaspis jamesoni - Jameson’s mamba Dendroaspis polylepis - Black Mamba Dendroaspis viridis - Western green mamba

Genus Elaps Elaps lacteus - dwarf garter snake

Genus Elapsoidea Elapsoidea sundervallii - African garter snake

Genus Hemachatus Hemachatus haemachatus - Ringhals

Genus Hoplocephalus Hoplocephalus bungaroides - Broad-headed snake

Genus Maticora Maticora bivirgata - Malayan Long-Glanded Coral Snake

Genus Micrurus Micrurus fulvius - Eastern/Western/Texas/Northern Coral Snake,

Harlequin Snake, Micrurus frontalis - Brazilian Coral Snake Micrurus bogerti- Serpiente-coralillo de Bogert Micrurus browni- Serpiente-coralillo de Brown Micrurus diastema - Serpiente-coralillo variable Micrurus distans - Serpiente-coralillo del oeste mexicano Micrurus elegans - Serpiente-coralillo elegante Micrurus ephippifer - Serpiente-coralillo oaxaqueña Micrurus laticollaris - Serpiente-coralillo del Balsas Micrurus latifasciatus - Serpiente-coralillo franjas anchas Micrurus limbatus - Serpiente-coralillo de Los Tuxtlas Micrurus nebularis - Serpiente-coralillo de niebla Micrurus nigrocinctus - Serpiente-coralillo centroamericana Micrurus proximans - Serpiente-coralillo nayarita

Genus Micruroides Micruroides euryxanthus - Arizona/Sonoran Coral Snake

Genus Naja Naja anchietae - Anchita’s cobra Naja haje - Egyptian Cobra Naja kaouthia - Monocled Cobra Naja melanoleuca - White-lipped Cobra, Forest Cobra, Black cobra Naja mossambica - Mozambique Spitting Cobra Naja naja - Indian/Chinese/Malayan/Phillipine Cobra,

Monocled/Monocellate Cobra, Naja nigricollis - Black-necked Cobra, Spitting Cobra Naja nivea - Cape Cobra, Yellow Cobra Naja oxiana - Black Cobra Naja sagittifera - Andaman Cobra

Genus Notechis

Notechis ater - Krefft’s/King Island/Chappell Island/Southern Tiger Snake Notechis scutatus - Tiger snake

Genus Ophiophagus Ophiophagus hannah - King Cobra

Genus Oxyuranus Oxyuranus microlepidotus - Inland taipan Oxyuranus scutellatus - Papuan/Common/Australian Taipan

Genus Paranaja Paranaja multifasciata - Burrowing Cobra

Genus Pseudechis Pseudechis australis - King Brown snake, Mulga snake

Pseudechis papuanus - Papuan black snake Pseudechis porphyriacus - red-bellied black snake

Genus Pseudohaje Pseudohaje goldii - Gold’s Tree Cobra

Genus Pseudonaja Pseudonaja textilis - eastern brown snake

Genus Tropidechis Tropidechis carinatus - Rough-scaled snake

Genus Vermicella Vermicella annulata - Bandy-Bandy

Genus Walterinnesia Walterinnesia aegyptia - Desert blacksnake/cobra

Family Hydrophidae (Sea snakes) Genus Acalyptus

Acalyptus pernoii - Spiny headed Sea snake Genus Aipysurus

Aipysurus apraefrontalis - Shortnosed Sea Snake, Sahul reef snake Aipysurus duboisii - Dubois’s Sea Snake Aipysurus eydouxii - Spine-tailed seasnake Aipysurus foliosquama - Leaf-scaled Sea Snake Aipysurus fuscus -Dusky Sea Snake, Timor Reef Snake Aipysurus laevis - Olive-brown Sea snake Aipysurus pooleorum - Shark Bay Sea Snake Aipysurus tenuis - Arafura Sea Snake

Genus Astrotia Astortia stokesii - Stokes’s Sea snake

Genus Disteira Disteira kingii - Spectacled/King’s Sea snake Disteira major - Olive-headed/Greater Sea snake Disteira nigrocincta - Disteira walli - Wall’s Sea snake

Genus Emydocephalus

Emydocephalus annulatus - Annulated Sea Snake Genus Enhydrina

Enhydrina schistosa - Beaked sea snake Genus Hydrophis

Hydrophis atriceps - Black-headed Sea snake Hydrophis belcheri - Faint-banded Sea snake Hydrophis bituberculatus - Peter’s Sea snake Hydrophis brooki - Hydrophis caerulescens - Dwarf Sea Snake Hydrophis coggeri - Hydrophis cyanocinctus - Annulated Sea Snake Hydrophis czeblukovi - Fine-spined Seasnake Hydrophis elegans - Elegant/Bar-bellied Sea snake Hydrophis fasciatus -Striped Sea snake, Banded small-headed sea snake Hydrophis gracilis - Graceful Small-headed sea snake Hydrophis inornatus -Plain Sea Snake Hydrophis klossi - Kloss’s Sea snake Hydrophis laboutei - Hydrophis lamberti - Lambert’s Sea snake Hydrophis lapemoides - Persian Gulf Sea snake Hydrophis mamillaris - Bombay Sea snake Hydrophis mcdowelli - Small-headed/McDowell’s Sea snake Hydrophis melanocephalus - slender necked Sea snake Hydrophis melanosoma - Black banded/Robust Sea snake Hydrophis obscurus - Russel’s Sea snake Hydrophis ornatus - Ornate Sea snake, Reef Sea Snake Hydrophis pacificus -Pacific Sea snake Hydrophis parviceps - Hydrophis semperi - Lak Taal snake Hydrophis sibauensis - Hydrophis spiralis - Yellow Sea snake Hydrophis stricticollis - Collared Sea snake Hydrophis torquatus - West Coast Black-headed Sea snake Hydrophis vorisi - Estrine Sea snake

Genus Kerilia Kerilia jerdonii - Jerdon’s Sea Snake

Genus Kolpophis Kolpophis annandalei - Bighead Sea Snake

Genus Lapemis Lapemis curtus - Shaw’s Seasnakd Lapemis hardwicki - Hardwicke’s Spine-bellied Sea Snake

Genus Laticauda Laticauda colubrina - Yellow-lipped Sea Snake Laticauda crockeri - Crocker’s Sea snakeLaticauda laticaudata - Common/Blue-lipped Sea SnakeLaticauda schistorhynchus - Flat-tailed Sea SnakeLaticauda semifasciata - Chinese Sea snake

Genus Parahydrophis Parahydrophis mertoni - Arafura Smooth/Northern Mangrove Sea snake

Genus Pelamis Pelamis platurus - Plagic Sea Snake, Yellow-bellied Sea Snake

Genus Thalassophis

Thalassophis anomalus - Anomalous Sea snake

Family Viperidae Subfamily Azemiopinae Genus Azemiops

Azemiops feae - Fea’s Viper Subfamily Causinae Genus Causus

Causus rhombeatus - Rhombic Night Adder ? Causus bilineatus Causus defilippii - Snouted Night adder Causus lichtensteinii - Lichtenstein night adder ? Causus maculatus ? Causus resimus Causus rhombeatus - Common night Adder

Subfamily Crotalinae Genus Agkistrodon

Agkistrondon acutus - Hundred-pace snake Agkistrodon bilineatus - Cantil, Mexican Moccasin, Taylor’s Cantil Agkistrodon blomhoffi - Mamushi Agkistrodon contortrix - Copperhead Agkistrodon halys - Mamushi Agkistrodon hypnale - Hump-nosed viper Agkistrodon piscivorus - Cottonmouth, Florida/Eastern/Western

Cottonmouth Agkistrodon rhodostoma - Malayan pit viper

Genus Atropoides Atropoides nummifer - Jumping Pit Viper Atropoides olmec - Olmecan Pit Viper Atropoides picadoi - Picado’s Pit Viper

Genus Bothriechis Bothriechis aurifer - Guatemalan Palm Viper Bothriechis bicolor - Guatemalan Tree Viper Bothriechis lateralis - Yellow-lined Palm Viper Bothriechis marchi - Honduran Palm Viper Bothriechis nigroviridis - Black-speckled Palm Viper Bothriechis rowleyi - Rowley’s Palm Viper Bothriechis schlegeli - Eyelash Viper, Schlegel’s Viper

Genus Bothriopsis Bothriopsis bilineata - Amazonian Palm Viper Bothriopsis medusa - Venezuela Forest Pit Viper

Bothriopsis oligolepis - Inca Forest Pit Viper Bothriopsis peruviana - Peru Forest Pit Viper ? Bothriopsis pulchra Bothriopsis punctata - Chocoan Forest Pit viper Bothriopsis taeniata - Speckled forest Pit Viper

Genus Bothrops Bothrops alternatus - Urutu, Yarara Parker’s pit viper, Wutu Bothrops alticola - Andean pit viper Bothrops ammodytoides - Yararanata Bothrops andianus - Terciopelo, Barba Amarilla Bothrops asper - Barba amarilla Bothrops atrox - Fer-de-lance, Caissaca Bothrops barnetti - Barnett’s pit Viper Bothrops bicolor - Bocourt’s Pit viper Bothrops bilineatus - Amazonian tree-viper Bothrops brazili - Brazil’s Pit Viper Bothrops campbelli Bothrops caribbaeus - St. Lucia pit viper Bothrops colombianus Bothrops cotiara - Cotiara Bothrops dunni - Dunn’s pit viper Bothrops erythromelas - Caatinga Lancehead Bothrops fonsecai - Fonseca’s pit viper Bothrops godmanni - Godmann’s pit viper Bothrops hyoprorus Bothrops iglesiasi - Sertao Lancehead Bothrops insularis - Island jararaca Bothrops itapetiningae - Sao Paulo Lancehead Bothrops jararaca - Jararaca Bothrops jararacussu - Jararcussu Bothrops jonathani - Jonathan’s Lancehead Bothrops lanceolatus - Fer-de-lance Bothrops lansbergii - Lansberg’s hog nose viper Bothrops lateralis - Yellow-lined pit viper Bothrops leucurus - Whitetail Lancehead Bothrops lojanus - Lojan Lancehead Bothrops marajoensis - Marajo Lancehead Bothrops melanurus - Black-tailed pit viper Bothrops microphthalmus Bothrops moojeni Bothrops nasutus - Hog-nosed pit viper Bothrops neuwiedi - Jararaca pintada, Wied’s Lance-head Bothrops nigroviridis - Black spotted pit viper Bothrops nummifer - Jumping viper Bothrops ophryomegas - Westerm hog-nosed pit viper Bothrops peruvianis - Peruvian pit viper

Bothrops pictus - Desert Lancehead Bothrops pirajai - Piraja’s pit viper, Jararacucu Bothrops pradoi Bothrops sanctaecrucis - Bolivian Lancehead Bothrops schlegelii - Eyelash viper Bothrops venezuelensis - Venezuela Lancehead Bothrops yucatannicus - Yucatan pit viper

Genus Calloselasma Calloselasma rhodostoma - Malayan Pit Viper

Genus Crotalus Crotalus adamanteus - Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake Crotalus atrox - Western Diamondback Rattlesnake Crotalus basiliscus - Mexican West Coast Rattlesnake, Mexican Green

Rattlesnake, Oaxacan rattlesnake Crotalus catalinensis - Santa Catalina Island rattlesnake, rattleless

rattlesnake Crotalus cerastes - Mojave/Sonoran/Colorado Desert Sidewinder Crotalus durissus - Tropical Rattlesnake, Cascavel, Cascabel, Totonacan Crotalus enyo - California/rosario/Cerralvo Island rattlesnake Crotalus exsul - Cedros Island diamond rattlesnake Crotalus horridus - Timber Rattlesnake, Canebrake Rattlesnake Crotalus intermedius - Oaxacan/Totalcan Small-headed Rattlesnake Crotalus lepidus - Durango/Mottled/Banded/Tamaulipan Rock Rattlesnake Crotalus mitchelli - Southwestern Speckled/Panamint Rattlesnake Crotalus molossus - Northern/Mexican Black-tailed Rattlesnake Crotalus polystictus - Lance-headed Rattlesnake Crotalus pricei - Twin-spotted Rattlesnake Crotalus pusillus - Tancitaran Dusky Rattlesnake Crotalus ruber - Red Diamond Rattlesnake Crotalus scutulantus - Mojave/Huamantlan Rattlesnake Crotalus stejnegeri - Long-tailed Rattlesnake Crotalus tigris - Tiger Rattlesnake Crotalus tortugensis - Tortuga Island diamond rattlesnake Crotalus unicolor - Aruba Rattlesnake Crotalus vegrandis - Uracoan rattlesnake Crotalus viridis - Grand Canyon Rattlesnake, Coronado Island

Rattlesnake, Arizona Black Rattlesnake, Midget Faded Rattlesnake, Northern/Southern Pacific Rattlesnake, Great Basin Rattlesnake, Hopi Rattlesnake, Prairie Rattlesnake

Crotalus willardi - Chihuahuan Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake Genus Deinagkistrodon

Deinagkistrodon acutus - Sharp-nosed Viper, Hundred Pacer Genus Lachesis

Lachesis muta - Bushmaster Genus Ophryacus

Ophryacus undulatus - Undulated Pit Viper

Genus Porthidium Porthidium barbouri - Barbour’s Pit Viper Porthidium godmani - Godman’s Pit Viper Porthidium melanurum - Black-tailed Horned Pit Viper Porthidium nasutum - Hognosed Viper Porthidium nummifer - Jumping Viper Porthidium ophryomegas - Western Hog-nosed Viper

Genus Pseudocerastes Pseudocerastes persicus - Palestine/Persian horned viper

Genus Sistrurus Sistrurus catenatus - Eastern/Desert/Western Massasauga Rattlesnake Sistrurus miliarius - Carolina/Southeastern/Western/Dusky Pigmy

Rattlesnake Sistrurus exiguus - Mexican Massasauga Sistrurus ravus - Mexican Pigmy rattlesnake

Genus Trimeresurus Trimeresurus albolabris - White-lipped viper Trimeresurus borneensis - Borneo Pit Viper Trimeresurus brongersmai - Brongersma’s Pit Viper Trimeresurus cantori - Cantor’s Pit Viper ?Trimeresurus cornutus ?Trimeresurus elegans Trimeresurus erythrurus - Spot Tailed Pit Viper Trimeresurus fasciatus - Banded Pit Viper Trimeresurus flavomaculatus - Philippine Pit Viper Trimeresurus flavoviridis - Okinawan Habu, Habu Trimeresurus gracilis - Kikuchi Habu Trimeresurus gramineus - Indian/Green Tree Viper, Bamboo Pit Viper Trimeresurus hageni - Indonesian/Hagen’s Pit Viper Trimeresurus huttoni - Hutton’s Pit Viper ?Trimeresurus jerdonii Trimeresurus kanburiensis - Kanburian Pit Viper, Tiger Pit Viper ?Trimeresurus karanshahi ?Trimeresurus kaulbacki Trimeresurus labialis - Nicobar Pit Viper Trimeresurus macrolepis - Large-scaled Pit Viper Trimeresurus macrops - Large-eyed/Kramer’s Pit Viper Trimeresurus malabaricus - Malabar Pit Viper ?Trimeresurus mangshanensis Trimeresurus medoensis - Medo Pit Viper Trimeresurus monticola - Chinese Mountain viper Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus - Chinese habu Trimeresurus okinavensis - Himehabu, Kufah Trimeresurus popeorum - Pope’s Tree Viper Trimeresurus puniceus - Ashy/Flat-nosed Pit Viper Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus - Mangrove Pit Viper

Trimeresurus schultzei - Schultze’s Pit Viper Trimeresurus stejnegeri - Chinese green Tree Viper, Bamboo Viper Trimeresurus strigatus - Horse-shoe Pit Viper Trimeresurus sumatranus - Sumatran Tree Viper Trimeresurus tibetanus - Tibetan Pit Viper ?Trimeresurus tokarensis Trimeresurus trigonocephalus - Sri Lanken Pit Viper Trimeresurus wagleri - Wagler’s Pit viper Trimeresurus wiroti - Siamese Palm Viper, Wirot’s Pit Viper ?Trimeresurus xiangchengensis

Genus Tropidolaemus Tropidolaemus wagleri - Wagler’s pit Viper, Temple Pit Viper

Family Colubridae Genus Ahaetulla (may not be venomous)

Ahaetulla dispar - Indian Bronzeback Ahaetulla fasciolata - Speckle-headed whipsnake, Spotted Whipsnake Ahaetulla fronticinata - Gunther’s Whipsnake, Burmese Vine snake Ahaetulla mycterizans - Malayan Whipsnake, Green Whipsnake Ahaetulla nasuta - Long-nosed Tree Snake, Green Vine Snake,

Long-nosed Whipsnake Ahaetulla perroteti - Western Ghats Bronzeback Ahaetulla prasinus - Long-nosed Tree Snake, Long-nosed Whip Snake,

Oriental Whipsnake Ahaetulla pulverulentus - Brown speckled Whipsnake

Genus Alsophis (may not be venomous) Alsophis vudii - West Indian Racer, Bimini Racer

Genus Boiga (may not be venomous) Boiga dendrophila - Mangrove Snake Boiga cyanea - Green Cat-eyed Snake Boiga blandingii - Blanding’s Tree Snake ?Boiga pulverulenta - Boiga trigonata - Common Cat-eyed Snake

Genus Clelia Clelia clelia - Mussurana

Genus Chrysolopea Chrysolopea ornata - Ornate Flying Snake Chrysolopea paradisi - Paradise Flying Snake

Genus Crotaphopeltis Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia - Herald Snake, Cat-eyed Snake, Red lipped

snake Genus Cyclagras

Cyclagras gigas - Brazilian Smooth Snake, False Water Cobra Genus Dispholidus

Dispholidus typhus - Boomslang, Afrikaans Genus Erpeton (may not be venomous)

Erpeton tentaculum - Tentacled Snake, Fishing Snake

Erpeton bocourti - Bocourt’s Water Snake Genus Erythrolamprus

Erythrolamprus bizona - False Coral Snake Genus Imantodes

Imantodes cenchoa - Blunt-headed Tree Snake Genus Leptodeira

Leptodeira septentrionalis - Cat-eyed Snake, Night Snake Genus Leptophis (may not be venomous)

Leptophis ahaetulla - Parrot Snake Leptophis mexicana - Mexican Parrot Snake

Genus Lioheterodon Lioheterodon madagascariensis - Malagasy Giant Hognose Snake

Genus Lycodon (may not be venomous) Lycodon aulicus - Wolf Snake Lycodon capense - African Wolf Snake Lycodon capucinus - Island Wolf Snake Lycodon fasciatus - Banded Wolf Snake Lycodon flavomaculatus - Yellow-spotted Wolf Snake Lycodon jara - Yellow Speckled Wolf Snake Lycodon lavensis - Laotian Wolf Snakd Lycodon mackinnoni - Mackinnon’s Wolf Snake Lycodon striatus - Barred Wolf Snake Lycodon tiwarti - Tiwari’s Wolf Snake Lycodon travancoricus - Travancore Wolf Snake Lycodon zawi - Zaw’s Wolf Snake

Genus Malpolon (may not be venomous) Malpolon monspessulanus - Montpellier Snake

Genus Oxybelis (may not be venomous) Oxybelis aeneus - Mexican Vine Snake

Genus Rhamphiophis (may not be venomous) Rhamphiophis multimaculatus - African Beaked Snake Boulengerina annulata - Eastern Water Cobra

Genus Tantilla (may not be venomous) Tantilla planiceps - Crowned Snake, Black-headed Snake

Genus Trimorphodon (may not be venomous) Trimorphodon biscutatus - Central American Lyre Snake, Sonoran Lyre

Snake Subfamily Viperinae Genus Atheris

Atheris hispidus - Rough-scaled Tree Viper Atheris squamiger - Bush Viper, Leaf Viper

Genus Bitis Bitis arietans - African Puff-Adder Bitis atropos - Bergadder, Mountain Adder Bitis caudalis - Horned Adder, Horned Puff adder Bitis cornuta - Many-horned Adder, Horned adder

Bitis gabonica - Gaboon Viper Bitis inornata - Cape puff adder Bitis nasicornis - Rhinoceros Viper, River Jack Bitis peringueyi - Dwarf Sand Adder Bitis schneideri - Namaqua Dwarf adder

Genus Cerastes Cerastes cerastes - Horned Desert Viper Cerastes vipera - Meadow asp, Sahara sand viper

Genus Echis Echis carinatus - Saw-scaled Viper, Carpet Viper Echis coloratus - Saw-scaled Arabian viper

Genus Eristocophis Eristocophis macmahoni - Leaf-nosed Viper, McMahon’s Viper

Genus Thelotornis Thelotornis kirtlandii - Bird Snake, Twig Snake

Genus Vipera Vipera ammodytes - Long-nosed Viper, Sand Adder Vipera aspis - European Asp, Asp viper Vipera berus - Crossed Viper, Kreuzotter, Cross Adder, European Adder Vipera kaznakovi - Kaznakov’s Viper, Caucasus adder Vipera latasti - Lataste’s snub-nosed viper Vipera lebetina - Cyclades Blunt-nosed Viper, Levant Viper, Desert adder Vipera palaestinae - Palestinian Viper Vipera russellii - Russell’s Viper, Tic-polonga Vipera seoanei - Portugese Viper Vipera superciliaris - African lowland adder Vipera ursinii - Meadow adder, Orsini’s viper Viper xanthina - Near east viper, Palestine viper, Turkish viper

Family Atractaspididae Subfamily Atractaspidinae Genus Atractaspis (venomous but may be too small to bite humans)

Atractaspis aterrima - Mole viper Atractaspis battersbyi - Mole viper Atractaspis bibronii - Southern Or Bibron's Burrowing Asp, Mole Viper Atractaspis boulengeri - Mole viper Atractaspis coalescens - Mole viper Atractaspis congica - Eastern congo burrowing asp Atractaspis corpulenta - Mole viper Atractaspis dahomeyensis - Mole viper Atractaspis duerdeni - Beaked burrowing asp Atractaspis engaddensis - Mole viper Atractaspis engdahli - Mole viper Atractaspis fallax - Mole viper Atractaspis irregularis - Mole viperAtractaspis leucomelas - Mole viper Atractaspis microlepidota - Mole viper Atractaspis micropholis - Mole viper

Atractaspis reticulata - Mole viper Atractaspis scorteccii - Mole viper

Subfamily Aparallactinae Genus Amblyodipsas

Amblyodipsas concolor - Natal Purple-glossed snake Amblyodipsas dimidiata - Mpwapwa Purple-glossed snake Amblyodipsas katangensis - Katanga Purple-glossed snake Amblyodipsas microphthalma - Eastern purple-glossed snake Amblyodipsas polylepis - Common purple-glossed snake Amblyodipsas rodhaini - Rodhain’s purple-glossed snake Amblyodipsas teitana - Teitana purple-glossed snake Amblyodipsas unicolor -Dull purple-glossed snake Amblyodipsas ventrimaculata - Kalahari purple-glossed snake

Genus Apparallactus Aparallactus capensis - Cape centipede eater Aparallactus guentheri - Black Centipede Eater ?Aparallactus jacksonii Aparallactus lineatus - Lined Centipede eater Aparallactus lunulatus - Reticulated Centipede Eater Aparallactus modestus - Western Forest Centipede eater Aparallactus moeruensis - Zaire Centipede eater ?Aparallactus niger Aparallactus nigriceps - Mozambique Centipede Eater Aparallactus turneri - Malindi Centipede eater Aparallactus werneri - Usambara Centipede eater

Genus Brachyophis Brachyophis revoili - Revoil’s Short Snake

Genus Chilorhinophis Chilorhinophis butleri - Butler’s Two-headed Snake Chilorhinophis carpenteri - Liwale Two-headed Snake Chilorhinophis gerardi - Gerard’s Black and Yellow Burrowing Snake

Genus Elapotinus Elapotinus preteti - Jan’s snake

Genus Hypoptophis Hypoptophis wilsoni - African Bighead Snake

Genus Macrelaps Macrelaps microlepidotus - Natal Black Snake

Genus Polemon Polemon acanthias - Reinhardt’s Snake-eater Polemon barthii - Guinea snake-eater Polemon bocourti - Bocourt’s Snake-eater Polemon christyi - Eastern Snake-eater Polemon collaris - Collared Snake-eater Polemon fulvicollis - African Snake-eater Polemon gabonensis - Gaboon Snake-eater Polemon gracilis - Graceful Snake-eater

Polemon griseiceps - Cameroon Snake-eater Polemon leopoldi Polemon neuwiedi - Ivory Coast Snake-eater Polemon notatum Polemon robustus - Zaire Snake-eater

Genus Xenocalamus Xenocalamus bicolor - Slender Quill Snouted Snake Xenocalamus mechowii - Elongate Quill snouted Snake Xenocalamus michellii - Michell’s Quill Snouted Snake Xenocalamus sabiensis - Sabi Quill Snouted Snake Xenocalamus transvaalensis - Transvaal Quill snouted Snake

Nonpoisonous large constrictors

Family Boidae Genus Eunectes

Eunectes maurinus - Green Anaconda Eunectes notaeus - Yellow Anaconda

Family Pythonidae Genus Morelia

Morelia amethistina - Australian Amethystine Python ? Morelia kinhorni -

Genus Python Python molurus - Indian Python Python molurus bibittatus - Burmese Python Python reticulatus - Reticulated Python Python sebae - African Rock Python

>>> Family Varanidae

Genus Varanus Varanus albigularis - White Throat Monitor, Black Throat Monitor Varanus komodoensis - Komodo Dragon, Komodo Island Monitor Varanus niloticus - Nile Monitor Varanus salvadorii - Crocodile Monitor Varanus salvator - Asiatic Monitor, Water Monitor

Venomous Lizards

Family Helodermatidae Genus Heloderma

Heloderma suspectum - Gila Monster, Banded Gila Monster Heloderma horridum - Beaded Lizard

Order Crocodilia Family Alligatoridae

Genus Alligator [True Alligators] Alligator sinensis - Chinese Alligator Alligator mississippiensis - American Alligator, Florida Alligator,

Mississippi Alligator, Louisiana Alligator

Genus Caiman [Caimans] Caiman latirostris - Broad-snouted Caiman Caiman crocodilus - Common Caiman Caiman yacare - Caiman Yacare, Panama Caiman

Genus Paleosuchus [Dwarf Caimans] Paleosuchus palpebrosus - Cuvier's Dwarf Caiman, Cuvier’s smooth-fronted Caiman, Musky Caiman Paleosuchus trigonatus - Schneider's Dwarf Caiman, Schneider’s smooth-fronted Caiman

Genus Melanosuchus Melanosuchus niger - Black Caiman

Family Crocodylidae Genus Crocodylus

Crocodylus rhombifer - Cuban Crocodile Crocodylus acutus - American crocodile, caiman de la costa, Central American alligator, cocodrilo, Cocodrilo americano, lagarto Crocodylus moreletii - Morelet's Crocodile, Belize crocodile, Central

American crocodile, Cocodrilo de Moreleti Crocodylus cataphractus - African Slender-snouted Crocodile, African

Gavial, African Sharp-nosed Crocodile Crocodylus niloticus - Nile Crocodile, Mamba Crocodylus intermedius - Orinoco Crocodile Crocodylus porosus - Indopacific Crocodile, saltwater crocodile, Saltie,

Estuarine crocodile Crocodylus johnsoni - Johnston's Crocodile, Freshie, Australian Freshwater Crocodile Crocodylus palustris - Mugger Crocodile, Marsh Crocodile, Swamp Crocodile Crocodylus siamensis - Siamese Crocodile, Siamese Freshwater Crocodile Crocodylus mindorensis - Phillippine Crocodile, Mindoro Crocodile Crocodylus novaguineae - New Guinea Crocodile, Phillipine Crocodile

Genus Osteolaemus Osteolaemus tetraspis - Dwarf Crocodile, African dwarf crocodile,

broad-nosed crocodile, dwarf crocodile, West African dwarf crocodile, Congo dwarf Crocodile

Genus Tomistoma Tomistoma schlegelii - False Gharial, Malay Gavial, Sunda Gavial,

Tomistoma Family Gavialidae

Genus Gavialis Gavialis gangeticus - Gharial