WikaiZis mier gadarCenili “nacionalebi”

#266 (325) 29 aprili _ 6 maisi 2014 saxalxo moZraoba „samegrelos“ organo 30 TeTri

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WikaiZis mier gadarCenili “nacionalebi”diax, sworedac rom saqarTvelos

Sinagan saqmeTa ministrma aleqsandreWikaiZem gadaarCina yvelasaTvis saZul-veli nacionalebi samarTlian sasjels.marTalia, WikaiZis mier gakeTebulmagancxadebam civi wyali gadaasxa Za-lauflebis Zalismieri meTodebiTdabrunebis surviliT atrokebulnacebs, magram es erTgvari prevenciacgaxldaT, ramac gaTavxedebul nacebsxeli aaRebina Zalismieri revanSisganazraxze da didi ubedurebisaganixsna es danaSulebrivi organizacia.

naTqvamis mtkicebulebad kidev erTx-el davimowmebT fragments batonWikaiZis interviudan, romelSic igisaqarTveloSi mosalodnel destabi-lizaciaze saubrobs.

_ “nacionaluri moZraoba” xSiradakeTebs miniSnebas imis Taobaze, romSesaZloa, saqarTveloSi ganmeordesevromaidanis movlenebi... xedavT Tuara amis albaTobas da rogor imo-qmedebs policia ukrainuli scenarisSemTxvevaSi?_ rac ukrainaSi moxda, CvenTan amis

winapiroba namdvilad ar aris. winawlebTan SedarebiT 200 da 300 procen-tiT metadaa daculi adamianis ufle-bebi, maTi piradi cxovreba, politikuriSexedulebebi da a.S. Tumca ar dagi-malavT da getyviT, rom arsebobsgarkveuli informaciebi. rogorc iciT,yofilma prezidentmac gaaJRera evro-maidanis idea da amboben, rom es Temapartiis SigniTac aqtiurad ganixileba.aris informaciebi, rom daiwyes sabu-ravebis momaragebac.

_ anu Tqven gindaT TqvaT, rom “na-cionaluri moZraoba” aqtiurad ganix-ilavs masStaburi gamosvlebis scenarsda am mizniT moimarages saburavebi?_ diax, aris aseTi informacia. maT

surT raRac zonderjgufebis Camoy-alibeba. SesaZloa, moaxdinon warsulSikriminalTan da mraval danaSaulebTanasocirebuli pirebis mobilizeba. arisjgufebi, romlebic Seecdebian, gamoi-wvion qveyanaSi aurzauri da es keTdebaimisTvis, rom sakuTari politikuriinteresebi gaamyaron. me mgoni, amasTviTon sazogadoeba ar dauSvebs,radgan dRes qveyana dgas swor gzaze.mTavari problema, rac saqarTvelosgaaCnia, aris socialur-ekonomikurimdgomareoba da merwmuneT, saqarTvelosmTavroba, irakli RaribaSvilis xelmZR-vanelobiT, aqtiurad muSaobs am prob-lemis daZlevis mizniT. oponentebs, raTqma unda, eqnebaT areulobis mcde-lobebi, magram es aris mxolod maTisurvili da aseT ideebs realobaSiganxorcieleba ar uweria. metsacgetyviT, maT Camoiyvanes ukrainidanevromaidanis aqtivistebi, atarebentreningebs da mosamzadebel samuSaoebs.es informacia mediaSic musirebs. maTsafarqveS hyavT ramdenime arasam-Tavrobo organizacia, romlebic aqtiu-rad muSaoben imaze, rogor gamoiyvanonxalxi quCaSi, moxdes areuloba, Semdegisev maTma xalxma esrolos vinmes daes dahbraldes xelisuflebas. igegmeba,rom gaSalon karvebi, sadac 300-400kacis mobilizebas moxadenen. me mjera,rom Cveni oponentebi, Tavadve mixvdebian,rom es ar aris is gza, romelicqveyanas, an nebismier Cvengans raimesikeTes moutans.

_ Tuki Tqven saubrobT mosalodnelsisxlisRvraze, ra prevenciul Ro-nisZiebebs atarebT imisTvis, rom es armoxdes?

_ dRes Cven ar varT is uwyeba,romelic survilebisa da ideebis gamo,ra gind miuRebelic ar unda iyos es,daviwyebT daWerebs. maT aqvT sakuTarinebis Tavisuflad gamoxatvis Sesa-Zlebloba, magram jgufebi, romlebicSeecdebian qveyanaSi destabilizaciismoxdenas, xalxisa da oponentebis cemas,raTa es yvelaferi mere saxelmwifosdaabralon, umkacresad daisjebian! Cvenmaqsimalurad SevecdebiT, ar davuSvaTqveyanaSi destabilizacia da aRvkveToTyovelgvari msgavsi qmedeba. maT, pirvelrigSi, sazogadoeba upasuxebT dagacilebiT mkacrad. saqarTveloSiukanaskneli wlebis ganmavlobaSi sak-maod bevri sisxli daiRvara. es xalxsaRar sWirdeba, xalxs sWirdeba simSvideda normaluri ganviTareba.

_ ukrainaSi evromaidanis SedegadianukoviCis mTavroba daemxo... amSemTxvevaSic mizani igive iqneba, TukiTqven ukrainul scenarze saubrobT?_ mizani aris destabilizacia,

Seecdebian, evropel politikosebs cruinformaciebi miawodon da amiTgarkveuli wreebis mxardaWeramoipovon. mizani SeiZleba iyos sax-elmwifo institutebis damxoba, xelisu-flebis Secvla da a.S. aris informacia,rom SesaZloa, es scenari TviTm-marTvelobis arCevnebis Semdeg aa-muSaon, Tumca arc isaa gamoricxuli,garkveuli niadagi manamdec mosinjon.

rogorc xedavT, nacebis mier sag-uldagulod momzadebuli danaSauliswinapiroba saxezea, romlis gabaTilebanebismier wesier adamians gauWirdeboda,magram utifrobiT cnobili na-cionalebi arc ise iolad “gasatexi”kaklebi (igulisxmeba saWmeli kakalida ara genitaliis nawili, romelTanSedarebac bevrad ufro uxdebaT naceb-sa da maT belad saakaSvils, riTiCamokidebasac mas upirobod hpirdebodavladimer putini samaCabloSi omisdawyebasTan dakavSirebiT) aRmoCndnen.

axla ki gulze muStis braguniTgvimtkiceben saxegafiTrebuli nacebi,rom araviTar saxelmwifo gadatri-alebas Cven ar vamzadebdiT da yve-lafers Cveni avismsurvelebigvabralebeno, magram, maTda samwuxarod,faqtebi sul sxva rameze RaRadeben!maT rom qveynisa da xalxis winaaRmdegCadenil danaSaulze brali adevT, imasdamZimeba naRdad aRar esaWiroeba!

“qarTuli ocnebis” xelisuflebasgangaSis zari maSin unda daerisxa,roca samegrelos samalavebSi didZaliiaraRi da nacionalebis mier miparviTgadaRebuli piradi cxovrebis am-saxveli firebi amoiRes. maSin ZiriTadiaqcenti mxolod am firebze gakeTdada iaraRis Taobaze krinti aravisdauZravs. ara da, saxelmwifo gadatri-aleba swored iaraRiT xdeba da aramalulad gadaRebuli mamxilebelifoto da kinofirebiT Tu audioCanaw-erebiT.

swored amitom mimaCnia saeWvod “qar-Tuli ocnebis” mesveurTa amgvariwayrueba, radgan, aseTi odenobis ar-alegaluri iaraRis aRmoCenisSemTxvevaSi aucileblad undaaRZruliyo sisxlis samarTlis saqmeda dawyebuliyo gamoZieba. Tanac, aravinicis, kidev ramden adgilze aqvTmowyobili iaraRis samalavebi na-cional aramzadebs!

yvelaze Zlieri eWvi ki maSin daiba-da, roca politikurma avantiuristmada bankrotma, pirwavardnilma sisxlis

samarTlis damnaSave saakaSvilmaprokuraturaSi dakiTxvaze dabarebissapasuxod ganacxada: “me aucilebladdavbrundebi saqarTveloSi, magram im-itom, rom xelisuflebaSi putinis miermiyvanili xalxisagan qveyana gavan-Tavisufloo”. manamde ki, avyia na-cionalebi _ baramiZeebi, darCiaSvilebi,bokeriebi, kandelakebi, TaqTaqiSvilebi,vaSaZeebi da sxvebi evropaSi Segnebu-lad avrcelebdnen xmebs maTze poli-tikuri devnis gamocxadebisa da poli-tikuri liderebis dapatimrebaTaTaobaze. sulgayiduli da qrTamsdaxarbebuli evroamerikelebicyayanebdnen da swored maTi mecadi-neobiT mzaddeboda saqarTveloSixelisuflebis iaraRis ZaliT ga-dayenebisa da qveynis saTaveSi kvlavkaciWamia mecocxe nacionalebis moy-vanas. nacTa erT-erTi aseTi trubadurigaxlavT SvedeTis sagareo saqmeTa min-istri karl bildti.

Cven ukve vwerdiT am arakacze, romel-mac SvedeTis erT-erTi kompaniis Tavka-cobiT lobirebda nacionalTa anti-sakacobrio saqmeebs, didZali sabiuje-to Tanxebi Caijiba saakaSvilisa damisi politikuri bandisagan. Semdeg ki,roca SvedeTis sagareo saqmeTa min-istrad dainiSna, Tavi unda gaenebebinaTavisi yvelayis WamisaTvis, magram, ety-oba, nacebi kvlavac uxvad uxdianfulebs TavianTi danaSaulebrivi biz-nesidan da bildtic mTeli msofliosgasagonad gahkivis, rom nacionalebssaqarTvelos axali xelisufleba sde-vniso.

aq ukve saeWvo isaa, rom Cveni sagareosaqmeTa saministro krints ar Zravsda saTanado weriliT ar mimarTavsSvedeTis xelisuflebas, raTa Tanamde-bobidan daiTxovon meqrTame sagareosaqmeTa ministri karl bildti!

misi sulukuRmarTobis faqtebi araris sakmarisi Tu ra?

qarTvelebi amboben: “ZaRli Sin arvargoda da sanadirod garbodao”! esandaza sworedac rom saakaSvilsa danacebzea zedgamoWrili, radgan, rogorcki kievSi ramdenime demonstrantigamovida situaciis asarevad, saakaSvilida misi banda wamsve iq gaCnda dacecxlze navTis misxurebas Seudga.naxevradsomexi mixeil saakaSviligverdiT amoiyena masaviT naxevrad-somexma iulia timoSenkom, romelicqurdobisaTvis wlebis ganmavlobaSixexavda cixis kedlebs. Sedegad racmiviReT, saxezea _ yirimdakarguliukraina, romelsac qveynis aRmosavleTregioni umxedrdeba da male saerTodSeiZleba Suaze gaxleCili ukrainadarCeT im ukrainelebs, romelTac gul-wrfelad ejeraT, rom saakaSvili raimesasikeTo saqmes Sehyrida maT. magram,saakaSvili aqac misTvis Cveuli somx-uri mzakvrobiT moqmedebda _ jererTi, evropas da amerikas Tavs aCvenebdaruseTis winaaRmdeg Seurigeblad amxe-drebul raindad, da meorec _ undodakievis scenaris TbilisSi gadmotanada gaTamaSeba! amitomac gamoiZaxa kievSigivia TargamaZe, daviT sayvareliZe dasxva sulmrudi nacionalebi, raTasaWiro momzadeba gaevloT da Tbilis-Si revoluciuri suliskveTebiT gaJRen-Tilebi dabrunebuliyvnen. samwuxaroa,rom kievis movlenebs Seewira qarTveliaxalgazrda daviT yifiani, magram raaris nacionalebisaTvis erTiqarTvelis sikvdili, roca isini Za-lauflebis dasabruneblad mzad arian,

rom mTeli saqarTvelos mosaxleobasisxlSi abanaon.

swored aq mouswro maT sulzeWikaiZis gafrTxilebam, Torem, mtrisas,qveyanaSi destabilizaciisa da pro-vokaciebis ganxorcielebis surviliTaRtkinebul nacionalebs dRe daadge-bodaT!..

rogorc iciT, yovelgvar revolu-ciur procesebs garkveuli resursisWirdeba, Tundac xelisuflebisadmiukmayofilebiT gamsWvaluli adami-anebis saxiT, fulsa da iaraRze romaraferi vTqvaT! fuli da iaraRi romnacionalebs Tavsayrelad aqvT, amaSieWvi aravis epareba. ai, rac Seexeba“qarTuli ocnebis” politikiT ukmay-ofilo xalxs, saqarTveloSi arc sazo-gadoebis amgvari deficitis naklebobaSeimCneva, magram, sul sxva sakiTxia, TuriT aris ukmayofilo sazogadoebisdidi nawili. maTi ukmayofilebagamowveulia swored imiT, rom damnaSavenacionalebi sabraldebo skamisnacvlad, utifrad, parlamentSi sxedanda, rogorc yofilma premier-ministrmabatonma biZina ivaniSvilma Tavis erT-erT teleinterviuSi Tqva: “iqidan gviy-ofen enas”! amitom aris maT mimarT es-oden didi qarTveli xalxis agresia,amitomac aris qarTveli xalxi Seu-racxyofili amerikelebis mier “Se-motenili” kohabitaciiT da “qarTuliocnebis” mesveurTa gaugebari tol-erantobiT! amitomac aris, rom qarTvelixalxi mizezs eZebs, raTa sakadrisadgauswordes mtarval nacionalebs,Rirseuli sasjeli miagos maT, erTxelda samudamod alagmos es antiqarTuliZala!

ase rom, nacionalebma rom raimemkveTri moZraoba gaakeTon, saqmeSipoliciisa da jaris Careva saWiroaRar iqneba _ xalxi Tavad gauswordebaam mkvlel da maniak “mecocxe” nacebsda maT dorblian belad saakaSvils,sakadriss miuzRavs yoveli CadeniliavkacobisaTvis!

amitomac unda ilocon nacebma Ssministris aleqsandre WikaiZisportretis win, romelmac es arakacebiprevenciuli zomebiT saSinel sasjelsaacila da winaswar dauxata mosa-lodneli suraTi, rac SeiZleba maTdestruqciul saqmianobas mohyoloda!

axla ki maTi mzakvruli ganazraxisgamJRavnebiT uzomod damfrTxali na-cionalebi guls imiT ioxeben, rom yve-lafers rusebs abraleben da SesaSurisijiutiT iSveren TiTs CrdiloeTi-saken. da yvelafer amas gulmodginedtiraJirebs nacionalTa znedacemulrupori _ telearxi “rusTavi-2”, romel-ic yovelnairad cdilobs politikurganavalSi Cavardnili da sundadenilisaakaSvilisa da misi nacionaluribandis “gamorecxvas”!..

mokled, rogorc daTa TuTaSxia ity-oda _ “ase es”, da visac Cemi argjeraT, waikiTxeT am nomris me-4gverdze saqinformis mTavari redaq-toris arno xidirbegiSvilis werilisaTauriT “antisaxelmwifoebriviSeTqmuleba _ vin aris saakaSvilis

mTavari sayrdeni saqarTveloSi, anu

ratom gadaiyvanen alasanias sagareo

saqmeTa ministrad” _ saqinformis

ori prognozi, romlebic ori dRis

ganmavlobaSi gamarTlda”.

roland jalaRania,“aia”-s da “fazisi”-s akademiebis

wevri

ilori2 29 aprili _ 6 maisi 2014

yvela ers aqvs Tavisi tradiciebi,adaTebi da wes-Cveulebebi. isini SeqmnaTviT xalxma, romlebic zustad asaxavenama Tu im tomis, gvaris Tu ojaxisqceva-moqmedebebs, cxovrebis Sinaarss.yvela zne-Cveulebas gaaCnda misTvisdamaxasiaTebeli ritualuri moqmedeba.amis safuZvelze iqmneboda xalxuriTqmulebebi da legendebi.

xalxuri wes-Cveulebebi warmoad-genda mSromeli adamianebis sulierierTobis safuZvels.

dResaswaulebi da wes-Cveulebaniara mxolod, ubralod, alamazeben cx-ovrebas, aramed isini Taobidan Taobasgadascemen istoriul gamocdilebas.

rogorc qristianoba, ise yvela sxvareligia, saTemo-sagvareulo dRe-saswaulebisa da wes-CveulebebissaSualebiT nergavdnen xalxSi TavianTZiriTad ideebs. yvela xalxis cx-ovrebaSi aris gansakuTrebuli dReebi,romelic ukavSirdeba raime mniSvnelo-van movlenas, ramac sadResaswauloxasiaTi miiRo. am dResaswaulebisdidi nawili adamianTa yoveldRiurcxovrebasTan iyo dakavSirebuli.adamiani dResaswaulobda xvna-Tesvas,mosavlis aRebas, moigonebda saxalxogmirebs.

SemdgomSi bevrma dResaswaulma re-ligiuri xasiaTi miiRo, romelicdamkvidrda yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi.

vagrZelebT masalebis beWdvassamegreloSi dRemde SemorCenil sa-locavebsa da dResaswaulebze, rom-lebic uxsovari droidan iReben sa-Taves.

yvavil-batonebi: Cxvere, korkoce,Sarte, kisere, didi batonebi (wiTela,yivana-xvela, qunTruSa, Cutyvavila,xorvela, Savi Wiri) gavrcelebuli iyosaqarTvelos yvela kuTxeSi.

1. Cxvere batonebis dros bavSvistans emCneoda gamonayari, aZlevda sicx-es.

2. korkoce (xvela batonebi) bavSviaxvelebda ise, rom mamaliviT yioda,aZlevda sicxes.

3. wiTela yvavilis dros bavSvismTeli tani, gansakuTrebiT muclisareSi, wiTeli wertilebiT iyogamoyrili, sicxesac aZlevda.

4. kisere (xorvela). es batonebi Za-lian saSiSi iyo avadmyofebisaTvis,radgan yeli da mTeli sasunTqi orga-noebi uCirqdebodaT da eketebodaT.

5. didi batonebi igivea, rac SaviWiri. es avadmyofoba maRali tempera-turiT iwyeboda, usivdebodaT dauCirqdebodaT mTeli saxe. Tu vinmecocxali gadarCeboda, mas, aucile-blad, saxeze emCneoda nayvavilariskvali, anda samudamod dainvalidde-boda. aseve iyo fiRvaia batonebi, rocabavSvs kiseri usivdeboda. es avadmy-ofoba saSiSs ar warmoadgenda.

adre, dasavleT saqarTveloSi,gansakuTrebiT ki samegrelosa dasvaneTSi, SemoRebuli iyo yvavil-ba-tonebis salocavi. es tardeboda yve-lieris orSabaTs.

gadmocemiT, batonebs ufrosebi agza-vnidnen da asvenebdnen xan bavSvebis,xan ki asakobrivi adamianebis orga-nizmSi.

maT istumrebdnen simRerebiTa daConguriT. svaneTSi Wianurze amRerebd-nen da cekva-TamaSiT acilebdnen ba-tonebs. iwvevdnen Suamavals,maxvewebels, mombodiSebels, gamom-locvelebs. aseTebi SeiZleboda yofil-iyvnen mxolod isini, visac hqonda mos-tumrebuli yvavil-batonebi. sworedmaT SeeZloT batonebiT daavadebulavadmyofTa momsaxureoba.

daavadebulis ojaxis patronebs arSeeZloT saWmlis moxarSva, cecxlisdanTeba, tafis gaxureba. amasmezoblebi akeTebdnen da ugzavnidnenyvavilmostumrebulis xeliT, anakakunebdnen avadmyofis WiSkarze, raTagadaecaT saWmeli. daZaxeba ar SeiZle-

boda, avadmyofze raime wamlis micemaakrZaluli iyo.

sofel saraqonSi sami ojaxi amowyvi-ta yvavil-batonebma. jadali jalaRo-nias ojaxidan sami bavSvi, anton geTiasojaxidan ki sami bavSvi da ded-mamaSeiwira. goZia meSvelias ojaxidanded-mama. oTxi mcirewlovani bavSvidarCa upatronod. tirili akrZaluliiyo. mezobel sofel lewurwumeSi am-bako wurwumias bavSvi gardaicvalabatonebiT, mama ki ar miuSves satir-lad.

gajavrebulma mamam RviniT savseqvevrebi sul qvebiT dalewa. maxvewe-blebma yvelaferi gaakeTes saimisod,rom batonebs ambakosaTvis epatiebinaTdanaSauli.

batonebiT avadmyof ojaxis wevrebsar SeeZloT Tambaqos moweva, Rvinisdaleva. Tu romelime Cveulebas daar-Rvevda, mas sjidnen. ai, ras ixsenebs 85wels miRweuli martvileli abelimowafia: Turme, roca is yvavilebiTyofila avad, babuamisi mTvrali mosu-la, bavSvebi ki cudad gamxdaran.

babuas rom gamoesyida danaSauli,misTvis xel-fexi SeuborkiaT dasawolqveS SeugdiaT. bavSvebs es ZaliangaxarebiaT, sicili dauwyiaT da sicxecdasweviaT.

rogorc, am ramdenime wlis winaT,gazeTi “asaval-dasavali” werda, cno-bili sabWoTa saxelmwifo moRvawislavrenti berias ojaxs afxazeTissofel merxeulSi yvavil-batonebistumrebiaT. lavrentis erTi Zma amseniT gardacvlila. dedamisic daavade-bula, marTalia, cocxali darCenila,magram samudamod dayruebula.

didi beladis, ioseb stalinis deda_ keke xSirad ambobda Tavis mezobelze:“Cems sosos da Cems mezobel qebaZeserTad sWirdaT yvavili da erTnairadamCneviaTo”. dResac vxvdebiT xandaz-mul adamianebs, romlebsac saxezeZlierad amCneviaT yvavil-batonebisnakvalevi.

ase rom, yvavil-batonebis gajavrebaar SeiZleboda. ityodnen: batonebi es-tumrao, batonebi ubrZandebao, batonebmabrZanao. avadmyofs usrulebdnen yve-lafers, SeuZlebelsac, rasac ki moiTx-ovda.

gardacvlilebze ityodnen _ ba-tonebma waiyvanao. maxveweblebi mic-valebuls acilebdnen ConguriTa daim simReriT, romelsac umRerodnenyvavilmostumrebuli Suamavlebi. sim-Reras erqva “oduduri”.voiadi, ia vardiia patonefi,ia gifinu do vardiia patonefi,stumaref murs, golvafiro,ia patonefi,qubiraTi, golvafiro,ia patonefi,sqani lexis mouSuSi,ia patonefi,muS vardi do muS quCuCu,ia patonefi,oqroS taxti gonwyil mafu,ia patonefi,sqani lexis mouSuSi,ia patonefi,

* * *ia batonefi, wiTele _ batonefi,muSi vardi do muSi quCuCi,sqani lexis mouSuSi,wiTele batonefi,mozojiTu dozojiTu mafuia patonefi, wiTel batonefi,ia gifin do vardi,stumaref murs, golvafiro,qubiraTi sqani lexisia patonefi, wiTele batonefi.

CamoTvlili wes-Cveulebebi dResacaaSemonaxuli, mxolod im gansxvavebiT,rom keTdeba acrebi, ukeTeben sicxissawinaaRmdego saSualebebs.

Tumca, yvavilis acra axali ar

gaxlavT da is moixsenieba uZvelesidroidan.

Cven vkiTxulobT “medicinis isto-riaSi” aseT rames _ ingliselma eqimmajenerma 1794 wels Zroxis yvavili au-cra biWunas, imave wels, adamianis yvav-ilic aucria, magram mas Semdeg biWsdaavadeba ar Seyria.

eqimi, profesori mixeil saakaSvili(es gaxlavT saqarTvelos yofiliprezidentis mixeil saakaSvilis babua.batonma mirian jalaRoniam etyoba aricis, rom es uaRresad patiosanipirovneba, romelsac ufrosi Taobisadamianebi kargad icnobdnen, sicocxlisbolomde gvarad gaxldaT saakovi, iyosaqarTvelos WeSmariti patrioti, ma-gram arasodes aravisaTvis ar dau-malavs Tavisi somxoba da amayobdakidec somxuri warmomavlobiT _“ilori”) imowmebs “medicinis isto-rias”, sadac moyvanilia berZeni eqimisTimonis cnoba, romelic mogviTxrobs,rom yvaviliT daavadebuli qarTvelisCirqSi amovlebuli nemsiT ifxaWnidnenkans, romelic maT infeqciisgan icav-da.

Timoni sxva naSromebSic miuTiTebs,TiTqos yvavilis acris meTodi berZnebsqarTvelebisagan gadaeRoT.

baton mixeils konstantinepolSiaseve aRmouCenia inglisis elCismeuRlis, mariam montegius werili,sadac is 1717 wels Tavis megobars in-glisSi wers: “yvavili, romelic Cven-Tanaa gavrcelebuli, aq sruliad armiaCniaT saSiS daavadebad. Sevecdebi,es sasargeblo aRmoCena inglisSi Se-vitano”. mas gadauwyvetia Tavisi va-JiSvili yvavilze aecra.

aseve, medicinis istoriaSi mravalimecnierisganaa dadasturebuli, romsaqarTveloSi uZvelesi droidan yofi-la yvavilis acris meTodi gavrcele-buli. 1903 wels, parizSi, cnobil mec-niersa da saxelmwifo moRvawes Tedosaxokias waukiTxavs moxseneba Temaze“yvavil-batonebi saqarTveloSi”. ammoxsenebis Semdeg profesorma miSelzaborovskim aRniSna: “qarTvelebs avad-myofoba warmodgenili hqoniaT sulebissaxiT iseve, rogorc amas adgili hqondaSua saukuneebis evropaSi, kerZod, slav-Ta Soris. amgvari warmodgena mTelsmsoflioSi iyo gavrcelebuli, magram,amisgan gansxvavebiT, qarTvelebsgadamdeb senTa sulebi adamianTa saxiTRvTaebadac ki hyoliaT warmodgenili”.

Tedo saxokia aRniSnavda: “am pirve-lyofilma adamianma imisaTvis, romRmerTebis avi ndoma-survilebi daetk-bilebina, maTgan sikeTe gamoeTxova,maTgan mfarveloba mihmadleboda,uZulebuli Seiqmna gamoegonebina kul-ti, Tayvaniscema am gaRmerTebul sul-Ta”.

ukeTesia gazeTis mkiTxvels Semok-lebiT gavacno Tedo saxokias eTno-grafiuli Canawerebi yvavil-batonebisTaobaze saqarTveloSi: “gadamdebi seni,rogoricaa yvavili, wiTela, qunTruSa,xorvela, yel-Wirveba, yivana-xvela, didibatonebi (Savi Wiri) qarTvelebs miaCn-daT sulebad. am sulebisaTvis ar ar-sebobs uamindoba da ugzooba. maTjorze amxedrebuli SeeZloT gadmoe-laxaT mTebi, zRvebi da okeaneebi”.

rogorc ki gaCndeboda batonebi,avadmyofs kiserze dahkidebdnengaxvretil qvas. es iyo niSani mor-Cilebisa “batonebis” mimarT. Semdegki qvas sawolqveS debdnen. ojaxSicecxls ar anTebdnen, oTaxs lamazadrTavdnen, saWmels ar xarSavdnen.

mezoblebi erTmaneTs pativs scemd-nen, radgan yvela eloda “batonebis”stumrobas. Cuqnidnen wiwilebs, ciknebsda sxva frinvelebs, romlebsac fexeb-sa da niskartebs wiTlad uRebavdnen.

megrelTa warmodgeniT “batonebi”jorze Semsxdarni dadian. qalebi TeTrjorebze, TeTrad gamowyobilebi, kacebi_ Sav jorebze, Savad gamowyobilebi.

vidre epidemia mZvinvarebda, mezoblebierTmaneTTan ar dadiodnen, yvela Cur-CuliT laparakobda.

ar SeiZleboda arc erTi wesisdacva micvalebulis dasaflavebisdros, arc tirili SeiZleboda da arcSavebis Cacma. ojaxi mwuxarebas ar im-Cnevda.

oTaxis kari, sadac avadmyofi iwva,yovelTvis Ria unda yofiliyo. arSeiZleboda Roris xorcis Wama, dabana,garecxva, Tambaqos moweva, navTianikoWobis danTeba, wera, suraTebis yureba,Tofis srola, mezoblisaTvis raimenivTis Txoveba. “batonebs” ejavrebodaTabreSumis Wia, uwmawuri sityvebiT la-paraki, ar SeiZleboda ZaRlis gagdeba.Tu Zvirfasi qsovili gaaCnda ojaxs,aucileblad unda yofiliyo gamofe-nili, yvelgan unda mimoebniaT yvav-ilebi. akeTebdnen dezinfenqcias iisada vardis foTlebis nayeniT. iCoqe-bodnen samxreTiT saxemiqceulebi,radganac fiqrobdnen, rom batonebimahmadis sarwmunoebisani arian, amitompirjvaris gamosaxvac akrZaluli iyo.

ufro xSirad yvavilis epidemiasaqarTveloSi Semodioda samxreTidan_ osmaleTidan, osmalo mezRvaurebis-gan...

yvavilebiT daavadebulis movlaSimTavari roli akisria mosamsaxures.is Suamavalia avadmyofsa da batonebsSoris. msaxuri zrunavs ara mxolodavadmyofze, aramed batonebis jorebzec.saxlis erT kuTxeSi Camokidebuli iyoToki, iqve dayrili iyo Cala.

msaxuri iRebda mezoblebisagan ba-tonebisaTvis mirTmeul mosakiTxs. Tuvinme SeekiTxeboda avadmyofis mdgo-mareobas, am SemTxvevaSi ar SeiZlebodaTvalis da kisris xseneba, ityodnen:rogor aqvs “sarke”, “SuSa”. zogierTimezobeli msaxurs exmareboda da erTadaTevdnen Rames, ukravdnen Congurze,ambobdnen lamaz zRaprebs.

msaxuri unda yofiliyo mWerme-tyveli, enaze Tafli unda hqonodadasxmuli, unda scodnoda alersianisityvebi, hqonoda artistuli niWi dayofiliyo momTmeni.

me maxsovs, Tu rogor davyavdiTbavSvebi, ramodenime kilometrissiSoreze, acris Casatareblad. dReunda yofiliyo mziani, rom acriliadgili male gamSraliyo. gvisivdebodada gviCirqdeboda mklavi, romelzedacmorCenis Semdeg rCeboda acris kvali.xnier adamianebs dResac amCneviaT eskvali.

avadmyofis kulti, “batonebis” Tay-vaniscema Secvala Tanamedrove wamleb-ma, magram samegrelosa da afxazeTSijer kidev nawilobriv misdeven ZvelmeTods. xvewniTa da TayvaniscemiTmkurnaloben batonebs. sofelSi Zvele-burad dadian yvavilmostumrebuliadamianebi yvavil-batonebis Suamavlad.avadmyofis ojaxSi Zveleburad icavenam wesebs: magaliTad, gardacvliliaxlo megobris an mezoblis tirilSiar midian, meuRlesTan intimurkavSirebs eridebian, Rvinos ar svamen,Rors ar klaven, avadmyofs usrulebenyvelafers, rasac moiTxovs.

afxazeTisa da samegrelos bevrsofelSi viare, bevr yvavilmostumre-buls Sevxvdi, mindoda Camewera magiurisityvebi, romelsac mRerodnen Congurze,magram, samwuxarod, veravin ver gaixsena.isev da isev damexmara Cemi megobari,samwuxarod, usinaTlo vaJa janjRava,romelic megruli enis didi Tayvanism-cemeli da tradiciebis mkvlevaria.man Camawerina leqsi “oduduri”, romel-sac umRerodnen yvavil-batonebs. xolomisi gagrZeleba wiTela-batonebze vax-tang yuraSvilis meuRlis _ qalbatonzoias Canawerebidan gadmoviRe.

mirian jalaRoniaomisa da Sromis veterani,

devnili afxazeTidan

saTemo, sagvareulo da saojaxo salocavebi samegrelosa da afxazeTSi

ilori 329 aprili _ 6 maisi 2014

keTil qmedebas, igive qvelmoqmedebasuxsovari droidan aqvs fesvi gadgmuli.qristianuli moZRvreba upirvelesadamazea agebuli. da rasac Cven mSve-niersa da wmindas vuwodebT, uwinaresad,adamianurobidan gamomdinareobs. mTelies feruxvi samyaro livliviTaireklavs adamianuri keTilSobilebisuricxv magaliTebs, samwuxarod gulq-vaobasa da sisastikesTan erTad.

mecniereba, poezia, Semecneba,yovelTvis iyo zrunvis sagani. umZimesJamsac ki qarTveli kaci irjebodasulierebis amaRlebisa da misi gan-viTarebisTvis. aseTi iyo Cveni warsuli.axla, Tavi rom gavimarTloT poli-tikuri daZabulobiTa da siduxWiriT,marTali ar viqnebiT. keTilSobilebisada siqvelis gamoCena nebismieri for-miTaa SesaZlebeli.

amis magaliTebi saqarTveloSi gvaqvs,Tundac mZime avadmyofTa mimarT, msax-iobTa, TeatralTa, medikosTa mier erT-sulovnebis gamovlena da kolege-bisadmi uangaro daxmareba.

magram aris kulturuli Zeglebi,romelTa mimarT xelisufleba veriCens saTanado yuradRebas, ris gamocingreva, daviwyebis mtveri edeba maT.am mxriv mZime mdgomareobaa regionebSi.

Tumca arian adamianebi, romlebic ar

epuebian siduxWires, acocxleben war-

sulsa da awmyos Soris yavlgasulad

gawolili wlebs.

warsulze, rogorc ilia brZanebda,

damynobilia awmyo. warsuli istoriaa,

igive fesvia, uromlisodac mkvdaria

momavali.

naTqvamia _ ,,sikvdili yovelTvis araris sikvdili, zogjer is gvirgviniao“,

Tumca, am gvirgvins daviwyebis mtveri,

rom ar daedos, amisTvis ubralod,

adamianurobis gamoCenaa saWiro.

amjerad minda mogiTxroT faqtze,

romelic ori SesaniSnavi poetisa da

moRvawis, TiTqmis miviwyebuli giorgi

Waladidelis Zeglisa da Salva dadi-

anis mamis, didi niko dadianis saflavis

movlas exeba.

giorgi Waladidels STamomavloba

ar darCenia, 22 wlis asakSi misi, leqsi,,dedis darigeba“ iakob, gogebaSvilma,,deda enaSi“ Seitana da ori saukune

ar moscilebia saskolo programas.

ufrosma Taobam zepirad viciT misi

SesaniSnavi bwkarebi.

,,iyav bejiTi da gqondes smena, kargiaSvilo swavlis SeZena,

magram amas gTxov yvelaze ufro, ar

daiviwyo samSoblo ena.“

naazrevs SesaniSnavad gadmoscems

poeti. mas ekuTvnis aseve leqsebi:,,facxa“, ,,Cemi ana“, ,,cicinaTela“ say-

ovelTad gavrcelebuli iyo ,,qalaqelibiWi var“, rogorc iona meunargia

ixsenebs Tbilisis seminariaSi aravin

iyo moswavle es leqsi, rom ar icoda.

da uamravi sxva.

prof. aleqsandre xaxanaSvili wers

,,g. Waladidelis debiuti iseTi war-matebiT Catarda, masSi xedavdneni.WavWavaZisa da ak. wereTlis Rirseulmemkvidres“, Tumca bedisweram igi

saqarTvelodan Sors gadaxvewa da

misma talantma frTebi jerovnad ver

gaSala. miuxedavad amisa, poetis Semo-

qmedeba amSvenebs gamocemul yvela

qarTul poeziis krebulsa da anTolo-

gias.

jer kidev ocdaaTi wlis winaT, mw-

eralma boris daviTaiam itvirTa po-

etis saflavis movla. 1989 wels, Wala-

didelis 150 wlis iubilesTan

dakavSirebiT, sakuTari xarjebiT

gamosca leqsebis krebuli. ,,rCeuli“.

raionis xelisuflebis mxardaWeriT

farTo masStabiT aRiniSna iubile.

araerT gazeTSi gamoaqveyna poetis bi-

ografia da leqsebi. ,,rCeulze“ muSaobisas aRmoaCina, rom

Waladidelis poema ,,alaverdis“ me-8

Tavi iwyeboda strofebiT, romelic

Semdeg gamoyena lado asaTianma Tavis.,,salaRoboSi“... Tumca odnav Secvlili

variantiT. poeturi patiosnebiT frCx-

ilebSi moaqcia kupleti da rom yvelas

egona xalxuri iyo, sinamdvileSi

ekuTvnoda Waladidels. am aRmoCenaze

b. daviTaia werda Jurnal ,,ciskarSi“.

warmogidgenT am strofebs Wala-

didelis mixedviT:“aseTia kacis guli, viT morevi Savi

zRvisa,

rac rom kargi qali yavdes, maincmoswons kidev sxvisa,

Tundac iyos kaci brZeni, xSiradgulsa ver imagrebs,

da sikvdilis drosac qalebsgadaavlebs Cumad Tvalebs“

b. daviTaia xSirad wmends biusts,

asufTavebs Semogarens, misi inicia-

tiviT ikribebian axalgazrdebi Wala-

didelis ZeglTan, igoneben saxelovan

winapars, kiTxuloben sakuTar leqsebs...

roca Zegls sveli CvriT wmends,

mgonia, rom surs misi gacocxleba,

exmianeba poetis suls, romelic zecaSi

dafarfatebs da TiTqos auwyebs, rom

is ar aris miviwyebuli, igi Cvens

Soris cocxlobs da ukvdavia...

rasac akeTeb, Tu gulidan modis, mu-

dam gamogdis. boris daviTaia ukve

aTeuli wlebia uxmaurod, uangarod,

yovelgvari taSisa da Seqebis gareSe

gulmxurvaled irjeba.

namdvili sidiade laRia, Tvinieria,

guliTadi...

ra unda gvaxsovdes mudam? locva,

winaprebi, didsulovneba da qvelobis

gamoCena.

siyvarulis mTavari iaraRi ori ram

gaxlavT, sityva ,,mapatie” da „gmad-lobT“. rasac b. daviTaia iqms, aris

madlobis gamoxatva im Rvawlisadmi,

rasac winaprebma sakuTari sulieri

simSvenieriTa da SemoqmedebiTi

aqtiurobiT gvaziares.

boris daviTaia aseve uvlis sax-

elovani mwerlis, bohemuri sulis

winaprisa da dramaturgis Salva da-

dianis mamis, sazogado moRvawisa da

niWieri poetis, didi niko dadianis

saflavs, mdebares sofel berTemSi.

niko dadiani iyo ilia WavWavaZis

Tanamedrove da misi ideebis moziare.

ar darCenila arcerTi sazogado moR-

vawe nikos paskvili rom ar mieZRvnas.

roca dadga sakiTxi “vefxistyaosnis”

teqstis damdgeni komisiis Seqmnaze,

masSi niko dadiani Seiyvanes, rogorc

qarTuli gramatikis ubadlo mcodne.

roca mouclelobis gamo TbilisSi

komisiis sxdomebze daswrebas ver ax-

erxebda, werilobiT saxlSi ugzavnidnen

SekiTxvebs da mis pasuxs angariSs uw-

evdnen. roca TbilisSi saTavadaznauro

bankis mmarTvelad il. WavWavaZe dain-

iSna, quTaisis bankis mmarTvelad niko

dadiani ganamweses. mis gareSe ar

tardeboda arcerTi mniSvnelovani

RonisZieba samegreloSi.

igi iyo aqtiuri monawile

samegreloSi-(Zveli senaki) wera-kiTxvis

gamavrcelebeli sazogadoebis mier

skolis daarsebisa, foTi-Tbilisis

rkinigzis mSeneblobisa da uamravi

sxva RonisZiebisa.

quTaisSi, foTSi, senakSi, zugdidSi

moswavle-axalgazrdobas ukiTxavda

leqciebs saqarTvelos istoriis sak-

iTxebze. nikos ekuTvnis sityvebi: ,,mnaxeT, micaniT me var poeti, da ara

ubralo mieT-moeTi“...

boris daviTaia Tvlis, rom saxelo-

vani winaprebis amagi imsaxurebs dafase-

bas, maTi saflavebi movla-patronobas.

amitom xSirad asufTavebs, Rebavs,

cdilobs maT ukvdavsayofad gaimarTos

saRamoebi, gamoqveyndes presaSi wer-

ilebi.

mama gabriels aqvs aseTi rCeva,,roca keTil saqmes akeTeb, erTi safex-

uriT adixar, rodesac scodav, Camod-

ixar, aseTi svlaa mTeli cxovreba“.

modiT, vecadoT, erTi safexuriT mudam

maRla avideT, radgan aseT dros adami-

anis suli hmadlobs ufals gaCeni-

saTvis, vidre raimes iTxovs.

nino frangiSvili, skola ,,pelagonis“ literaturis

maswavlebeli

namdvili sidiade guliTadia...

gardaicvala qalbatoni nuca WaWia

qalbatoni nuca WaWias 98 wlis iu-bile axlaxan aRniSna gazeTma “ilor-ma”. gvixaroda, radgan velodiT, romkidev erTi saukunovani qalbatoni ey-oleboda saqarTvelos, magram, samwuxar-od, ar gamarTlda Cveni molodini _qalbatoni nuca gardaicvala...

ara da, namdvilad imsaxurebda esdidebuli banovani aswlian sicocxles,radgan mas sikeTis meti araferi mouta-nia adamianebisaTvis da imis cocxalimagaliTi iyo, Tu rogor unda gaatarosadamianma wuTisofeli, sadac, samwuxar-od, sikeTesTan erTad borotebacxarobs xolme, magram iq, sadac nucaWaWiasnairi adamianebi idgnen, si-borotes araferi esaqmeboda...

qalbatonma nucam, rogorc eqimma,sicocxle gauxangrZliva mravalimedgadawurul da jangatexil adami-ans, rac ukve TavisTavad didi gamar-jveba gaxldaT borotebaze!

am didebuli sulis mqone adamiansmudam uWirda didi samamulo omismZime dReebis gaxseneba, magram Cvenmovaleni varT momaval TaobebsmovuTxroT im vaJkacur SemarTebaze,romelic am utexi sulis mqone banovan-ma gamoavlina maSin, roca misi hospi-tali qerCis sabediswero brZolebSimonawileobda. roca iq mdgomareobadamZimda, sabWoTa mTavarsardlobamgamosca specialuri brZaneba, romlisTanaxmad aqauri fronti unda dae-tovebinaT hospitalebis eqim qalebsda isini usafrTxo adgilze undagadaeyvanaT. wina xazze unda darCe-niliyvnen mxolod is qalebi, romlebicwerilobiT Txovnas dawerdnen amisTaobaze. miuxedavad sikvdilis realurisafrTxisa, qalbaton nucas maSin wami-Tac ar migitovebia TanamebrZolebi,Wurvebisa da tyviebis wvimaSi darCamaT gverdiT, riskis fasad gadaarCinauamravi sicocxle, magram, samwuxarod,meomarTa umetesobas ukan dabrunebaaRar ewera. maSin, sabWoTa jariskaceb-Tan erTad, bevri qalbatoni eqimi, med-da-sanitari Tu sxva qvedanayofTa samxe-dro mosamsaxure qalic Seewira qerCissaSinel sasaklaod qceul fronts!

naTelSi iyos maTi sulebi!garda imisa, rom qalbatoni nuca

gaxldaT didi samamulo omis veterani,aseve gaxldaT respublikis damsax-urebuli eqimi da Rvawlmosili adami-ani, romelic miuxedavad amgvari si-Warmagisa, eweoda aqtiur cxovrebas,dainteresebuli iyo politikiT,ekonomikiT, sazogadoebaSi mimdinareprocesebiT, romelsac sistematuradecnoboda masmediis saSualebebiT. ma-gram yvelaze metad gvaxarebda is, romqalbatoni nuca gaxldaT gazeT“iloris” aqtiuri mkiTxveli.

wlebi yovelTvis ki ar amZimebsadamians, igi zogjer mis sulsa dagonebasac awrTobs, mdgradobas da en-ergias sZens, da sulganaTlebuli qal-batoni nucac swored am kategoriisadamianebs ekuTvnoda.

man, oCamCireSi dabadebulma pirmSve-nierma asulma, TbilisSi daamTavrasamedicino instituti da pirveligamoSvebis eqimi gaxda, ris SemdegacTavdauzogavad idga adamianebis janm-rTelobis sadarajoze. qalbatoni nucaWaWia iyo qarTuli paTologoanatomi-uri skolis erT-erTi fuZemdebeli, imskolisa, romelmac araerTi Rirseuliadamiani da profesionali aRuzardasamSoblos. aTeuli wlebis gan-mavlobaSi igi erTdroulad xelmZR-vanelobda paTologoanatomiur gany-ofilebebs rogorc Tbilisis me-9klinikur saavadmyofoSi, aseve “arami-

ancis” saavadmyofod wodebul qalaqispirvel klinikaSi, rac TavisTavadmetyvelebda qalbatonis uSret ener-giaze, saqmisadmi Tavdadebasa da uan-garo mecnierul Rvwaze.

yvelaze didad sawuxari ki isgaxlavT, rom aseTi Sromismoyvare dasulmaRali adamianebi mxolod ojaxski ara, samSoblos ukvdebian, im samSob-los, romelsac dRes kvalificiurida saqmisadmi fanatikurad erTgulispecialistebis didi deficiti aqvs!

qalbatoni nuca WaWias ojaxis sa-locav kuTxeSi xatebTan erTad, aki-afebuli kelaptris miRma, asvenia misimeuRlis, imqveyniur saqarTveloSi gada-suli SesaniSnavi afxazi vaJkacis, afxazdidebulTa Rirseuli STamomavlis,erT-erTi “ukanaskneli mohikanis” va-lerian marRanias suraTi, romlis sul-sac mudam amwyalobebda Rrmad morw-mune qalbatoni nuca. imis imediT wavi-da am qveynidan, rom sasufevelSi SeerT-debian maTi didebuli sulebi...

albaT asec iqneba!arc is gaxlavT SemTxveviTi, rom am

znekeTilma adamianma swored aRdgomisamaRlebuli dResaswaulis dReebSimiabara suli ufals!

RmerTsac xom mxolod kargi emetebaTavisTvis!

gzanaTeli hqonodes, zeciur sam-yaroSi, jafisagan damdnar adamians!

gazeT “iloris” redaqcia


ramdenime dRis win, publikaciaSi“SeSlilis Canawerebi, anu miSkasaakaSvilis vai-banki”, me Sevaxsene mk-iTxvels, rom bolo 3 Tvis ganmavlobaSisaqinformi _ yoveldRiur axal ambebSi,publikaciebSi da Tavisi mTavari redaq-toris telegamosvlebSi _ afrTxilebda,rom saakaSvili da “nacmoZraoba”saqarTveloSi sisxlian revanSs _ “evro-maidan 2”-s amzadeben, rac 2014 wlis 7aprils saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa min-istrma aleqsadre WikaiZem daadastura.

zemoxsenebuli publikaciis bolowinadadebaSi me aseve vafrTxilebdi:“saqarTveloSi saxelmwifo gadatri-

alebis mowyobaSi saakaSvils moqmedixelisuflebis zogierTi maRalCinosanimoRalate daexmareba, romlebic ukve mar-Taven masTan saidumlo konsultaciebs...”

da ai, 2014 wlis 8 aprils, es, meoreprognozic dadasturda: saRamos,saakaSvilis telekompania “rusTavi 2”-iseTerSi, politikur ToqSouSi “arCevani”giorgi gabuniasTan erTad, amprosaakaSviluri Zalebis sruli lus-tracia, anu sajaro prezentacia moxda.saqarTvelos Tavdacvis ministrma iraklialasaniam, romelsac erTxmad ukravdnenkvers dakveTili telegadacemis danarCenimonawileebi _ saqarTvelos uSiSroebissabWos eqsmdivani giga bokeria, axal-gazrda iuristTa asociaciis Tavmjdo-mare kaxa koJoriZe, arasamTavrobo orga-nizacia “saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba _saqarTvelos” Tavmjdomare eka gigauri,saqarTvelos parlamentis wevri da Tavmj-domaris meuRle Tina xidaSeli da sxvacnobili saxeebi _ ganacxada:

_ rom saqarTvelos safrTxe emuqreba,magram ara saakaSvilis, misi “nacebis” daukrainidan momxdurebisagan (ris Sesaxe-bac afrTxilebs Ss ministri WikaiZe),aramed ruseTisgan _ “saqarTveloSibolo dros uCveulod gaaqtiurebuli“mexuTe kolonis” saxiT”;

_ rom dRes yvela, partiulikuTvnilebis da Sexedulebebis miuxe-davad, “unda gaerTiandes mTavar safrTx-esTan _ saqarTvelos mTavar mterTan daokupantTan _ ruseTTan sabrZolvelad”

(sityvasityviT gaimeores saakaSvilis2008 wlis agvistos droindeli lozun-gi);

_ rom saqarTveloSi “mexuTe kolona”ar gava da “yvela, vinc mas Tavisi gancx-adebebiT aqezebs (anu Ss ministri WikaiZe,romelic “nacionalebma” hakim faSasxelis biWad monaTles, Tavad premier-ministri irakli RaribaSvili, romelsacisini hakim faSas eZaxian, da mTlianadmTavroba), ruseTis agentebi arian da Ta-vianT momavalze unda dafiqrdnen”.

ToqSous dros 4-jer sagangebod gaesvaxazi, rom dRes saqarTveloSi yvelazemaRali reitingi alasanias da Tavdacvissaministros aqvT, maT Sss-s da ministrWikaiZis reitings gauswres, romelsacgadacemis monawileebma dascines, komikosiuwodes da urCies: “bankebis ZarcvisgamoZiebiT dakavdes da sxvis saqmeebSicxviri ar Cayos”.

yovelive zemoTqmulidan Semdegi daskv-nis gakeTeba SeiZleba:

1. saqarTveloSi saxelmwifo gadatri-aleba mzaddeba, ris Sesaxebac absolu-turad patiosnad da gabedulad ganacxadaSinagan saqmeTa ministrma WikaiZem;

2. SeTqmulebaSi, saakaSvilis diversi-ul-moieriSe brigadebis garda (“nac-moZraobis” axalgazrduli frTa, arasam-Tavrobo organizacia “Tavisufali zona”,ukraineli boevikebi), monawileobs moqmedixelisuflebis mniSvnelovani nawili;

3. im pirobebSi, rodesac biZinaivaniSvili saqarTveloSi mTel Tavis

qonebas yidis (“qarTu banks”, auzs “la-guna-veres” da bevr sxva obieqts), rogorcCans, kvlav emigraciaSi wasvlis mizniT,ministri alasania, prezidenti margve-laSvili da spikeri usufaSvili daex-marebian saakaSvils RaribaSvilis mTavro-bis damxobasa da Zalauflebis aRebaSi,da amiT dasavleTis aplodismentebisqveS sakuTar politikur momavals uzrun-velyofen.

da bolos _ axali prognozi: dRevan-

deli xelisuflebis liderebi _ premieri

RaribaSvili, vice-premieri da energetikis

ministri kalaZe, Ss ministri WikaiZe da

Tbilisis momavali meri narmania _ ar

SeiZleba am safrTxes ver xedavdnen,

amitom uaxloes xanebSi isini ecdebian

daswrebaze iTamaSon: ministri alasania,

rogorc Cans, Tavdacvis saministrosgan

izolirebuli iqneba (magaliTad, Tavisi

colisdis _ maia fanjikiZis nacvlad

sagareo saqmeTa ministrad gadaiyvanen),

raTa sagangebo situaciaSi umaRlesi

mTavarsardlis _ prezident margve-

laSvilis brZaneba ar Seasrulos da

jari mTavrobisa da xalxis winaaRmdeg

ar gamoiyvanos.

arno xidirbegiSvili,saqinformis mTavari

redaqtori

arno xidirbegiSvili: “antisaxelmwifoebrivi SeTqmuleba _ vin aris saakaSvilis mTavarisayrdeni saqarTveloSi, anu ratom gadaiyvanen alasanias sagareo saqmeTa ministrad” _

saqinformis ori prognozi, romlebic ori dRis ganmavlobaSi gamarTlda

evroatlantikuri politikis mWedlebsunda axsovdeT, rom maT Tayvaniscemaspederastebis, seqsualuri maniakebis, erT-sqesianTa qorwinebis da am binZuri simax-injis tyveTa aRlumebis mowyobis Zal-ismier mxardaWeras momavali Taobebiiseve miakraven sircxvilis da wyevla-krulvis iarliys, rogorc inkviziciasda indulgenciebiT vaWrobas...

...daviT baqraZes meurmis mamaliviTuadgilod rom ayivleben, ratom pasuxsar sTxoven parlamentis Senobis aoxrebisgamo?! .

...xalxi daiRala televizorisekranidan nacionalTa utifari RavRaviT.maTi aseTi gaTavxedeba xelisuflebisdamTmobi politikis Sedegia...

germanelma faSistebma kacobriobisyvelaze Rirseuli adamianebis nawarmoe-bebi koconze dawves. nacisturi SxamiTmowamlul germanelTa erTi nawili `hailhitleris~ RrialiT xvdeboda am van-dalizms, meore nawili ki SiSiT kri-WaSekruli xmis amoRebas ver bedavda.Sedegad germaniam iseTi saSineli rbeva,ngreva, xanZari da ganadgureba iwvnia,rom msgavss yvelaze sazarel, koSmarulsizmarSic ver naxavda.

qarTvelma `nacionalebma~ eris saamayomecnierebi ganaTlebis uwmindes taZarSi,dedauniversitetis auditoriaSigamoketes, mere iqidan kinwiskvriT gamo-yares da xulignobis braldebiT gaasamar-Tles. qarTvelma xalxma ki es TavxedobamoiTmina. Sedegad moispo mecniereba dadamaxinjda ganaTleba, romelsac mohyvaqveynis damaqcevarTa uamravi boroteba.aseTi saSineli gansacdelis Jams sakuTarTavs TviTonve unda uSvelo _ ucxoeTSiaravis sWirdeba ganaTlebuli da bedniericxovrebiT gaamayebuli, radgan uvici dabeCavi advilad dasamorCilebeli dasamarTavia. swored amgvar davalebas as-rulebda xelisuflebaSi gamZvrali `na-cionalebis~ banda, rac saqarTvelosdaqucmacebiT, dakninebiTa da gadagvarebiTdagvirgvindeboda, xeli rom ar SeSlo-daT... magram jer yvelaferi damTavrebuliar aris.

qarTvel xalxs egona, rom `na-cionaluri~ Wirisgan ganikurna, magramraRac ucnauri xdeba _ `nacionalurimoZraobis~ warmomadgenlebma RavRavsumates da, Tu xelisuflebam sadmewaiforxila, zeimis wuTebi udgaT. ganaaSkara ar aris, rom mteri saxlSi, buxar-Tan gvizis da cecxlis Caqrobas lam-obs?!

saparlamento arCevnebis gayalbebas`nacionalebma~ TvalTmaqcobis mTeliarsenali Sealies da mainc gaZvrnen par-lamentSi. axla sxedan sakanonmdebloorganoSi da saTavidan amuxruWebensaqarTvelos aRorZinebis mcdelobas.

zogi raRac sisuleles igonebs par-lamentis TbilisSi dasabruneblad, _ na-cionalebis mier miRebuli kanonis gamomisi gadmotana ver xerxdebao. Tu asemihyvebian nacionalebis mier miRebulkanonebs, maSin raRaze ibrZvis qveyana

saakaSvilisa da misi bandis mier dan-Txeuli Sxamis gasaneitraleblad? ganasaqarTvelos dakninebis, daSlisa dadaqucmacebis kanonebis gauqmeba prob-lemad unda iqces nacionalTa dRevan-deli avyiobis pirobebSi?! parlamentisTbilisSi dabruneba xom saqarTvelosdaSlis mcdelobis erT-erTi epizodisaRkveTaa?!

daviT baqraZes meurmis mamaliviTuadgilod rom ayivleben, ratom pasuxsar sTxoven parlamentis Senobis aoxrebisgamo?! xalxi daiRala televizorisekranidan nacionalTa utifari RavRaviT.maTi aseTi gaTavxedeba xelisuflebisdamTmobi politikis Sedegia. amitomqarTveli xalxi, romelmac daZabuli br-ZoliT aRkveTa `nacionalTa~ Zaladoba,axla moiTxovs, dainiSnos riggareSesaparlamento arCevnebi, raTa bolo mo-eRos `nacionalTa~ Tavxedobas.

ukrainis ambebma xom frTebi Seasxa`nacionalebs~. dasavleTma daiviwya tal-iavinis daskvna da saakaSvilmac umatanacris qeqviT sinamdvilis dafarvas.gahyvirian, _ omi saqarTvelos ar dauwyiaoda amiT TavianT muxTlobas saqarTvelossaxeliT niRbaven. agvistos omi saqarTve-los ar dauwyia. agvistos omi daiwyoavantiuristma saakaSvilma da man amdanaSaulisaTvis pasuxi unda agos.

es amerikulad SefuTuli adamis mod-gmis sircxvili axla kievidan afrqvevscrupentelobis, Tavxedobisa da siZul-vilis dorbls. svavma amerikaSi igrZnomZoris suni da Camofrinda,_saqarTveloSi simyralisgan ganwmendisprocess Cemi binZuri amqveyniuroba arSeewiroso. arada, SeeZlo eris saamayomamuliSvilis saxeliT Semkobiliyo, ma-gram erovnuli gmiris eklian da mowame-briv gzas, kuWamoyorili qosmenisgancxromiT Rrutuni arCia. eris siy-varuli, samSoblosTvis Tavdadeba, pa-tiosneba, zneobrivi siwminde qveynisa daeris siZulvilze, Ralatze, saqarTvelosgayidvaze gacvala. Sedegad, saxlidanketiT gagdebuli myefariviT kudamoZue-buli, Cadenili codvebisTvis pasuxismoTxovnis SiSiT wkavwkavebs da dakiTx-vaze misvlas ver bedavs; tyavis gadasarCe-nad ki Tavis mfarvelebs gaaTkecebulienergiiT ulokavs svel adgilebs. maTacuWirT `TavianTi ZaRliSvilis~ uniRbodwarmoCena, Tumca misma Cadenilma sazarel-ma saqmeebma ukve daiwyo niRbidan gamo-Jonva.

`nacionalebma~ moaxerxes teritoriebisdakargva. rac darCa, gayides da gaaniaves.enis, mamulis, sarwmunoebis winaaRmdegbrZolas xom kabinetebSi Camokidebuliilia marTlis suraTis fonze awar-moebdnen. marTlmadidebel sarwmunoebasuamravi seqta da eris salocavebis mag-inebeli daasies, Cqarobdnen, magram droaRar eyoT...

dRes qarTveli xalxi mtkivneuladganicdis im saSineli parazitulidaavadebis simwares, romelsac `na-cionaluri moZraoba~ hqvia.

saidan movida es paraziti? daakvirdiT

demokratiis niRbafarebul evroat-lantikuri sivrcis warmomadgenelTaRavRavs da daskvnas TviTon gamoitanT.

ratom daiwyvita evrokavSirma nervebi,_ ukrainam Tavi ratom Seikava CvenTanSemosvlazeo? arada, ukrainam Tavisiekonomikis ganviTarebisa da xalxiskeTildReobis realuri gza airCia; amiTaRSfoTebulma evrokavSirma ki maidanimouwyo da SeiaraRebulma banderelebma`molotovis koqteilebiT~ goWebiviTSewves berkutelebi.

swored SeiaraRebulma banderelebma,dasavleTis waqezebiTa da xelisSewyobiT, ruseTis augad moxseniebisfonze, uqcies jojoxeTad ukrainelxalxs bednieri cxovrebis imedi.

rogor hgavs ukrainaSi bandereli neo-faSistebisa da teroristebis `gaje-jileba~ germanel faSistTa aRviraxs-nilobisTvis xelis Sewyobas sabWoTakavSirze miqsevis surviliT?! moxda kipiriqiT _ sxvis dasaglejad dageSiliqofakis mier tyavdafxrewilebs mxsneladmoevlina sabWoTa kavSiri, romelmac ka-cobriobis am saSineli Wiris mosaspobadyvelaze didi msxverpli gaiRo.saqarTveloSi ki `nacionali~ vandalebicofmoreulebi angrevdnen samamulo omisgmirTa uwmindes obeliskebs.

ukraineli nacistebi jer Zeglebsa dasabWoTa simboloebs daetaknen, SemdegZalis mozRvaveba igrZnes da rusulienis statusi daamcres. ise ki, rogor hg-vanan rusuli simRerebis amkrZalav dasabWoTa simboloebTan mebrZol qarTvelnacistebs! daaviwydaT, rom ukrainismosaxleobis naxevarze meti rusuleno-vania. es umaduroba dausjeli ar darCada yirimi Camoscilda ukrainas, rasacTeTri SuriT umzeren danarCeni rusu-lenovani olqebi.

elcinis mier dakninebuli ruseTidasavleTis alyaSi aRar aris, mas prin-cipuli, energiuli da magari xeli mar-Tavs. nurc imas daiviwyeben, marTlma-didebeli serbeTi rom gawewes, dabombvisSedegad aTasobiT mSvidobiani mosaxlerom amowyvites da misi ZirZveli teri-toria _kosovo _ damoukideblad gamoacx-ades. romel evropul qveyanas ar aqvssadavo teritoria? aRiaron maTidamoukidebloba da ise daiSlebian, maTsazRvrebs veRaravin Sekravs. ra, ukrainazegaaxsendaT, rom qveynis teritoriulmTlianobas dacva sWirdeba? msofliojerjerobiT moTminebiT uyurebs natosZaladobas, romelsac Sedegebi aucile-blad mohyveba.

rogor SeiZleba amerikis prezidentobamas ar Seuqo marTali da saRi azrissajarod gamoTqma, ukrainisa da saqarTve-los natoSi gawevrebis sakiTxi ar ganix-ilebao. amiT saqveynod gaufanta bolo-qanqara rasmusens saqarTvelos natoSiSesvlis cru dapirebis nislissaburveli.

mainc risTvis aris saWiro natos ga-farToeba? Tu romelime qveynis serbe-TiviT gawewva dasWirdaT, sakmariszemetni arian. Tu ruseTs uRrWenen kbilebs,

imdeni ki unda axsovdeT, rom ukbiloddarCenis Sanss gafarToeba ver mouxsniT.xval da zeg natoc ise daiSleba, rogorcmravali cnobili agresiuli samxedrobloki. civilizebuli evropis momavalTaobebs ki samarcxvinod SerCebaT natossisxliani nafexurebi...

amJamad evroatlantikur qveynebSidemokratiis niRbiT mimdinareobs sqeso-brivi gaukuRmarTebis sibinZuris Zal-adobrivi eqsporti, riTac svrian da sax-els utexen demokratias.

evroatlantikuri politikis mWedlebsunda axsovdeT, rom maT esoden Tayvanis-cemas pederastebis, seqsualuri maniakebis,erTsqesianTa qorwinebis da am binZurisimaxinjis tyveTa aRlumebis mowyobisZalismier mxardaWeras momavali Taobebiiseve miakraven sircxvilisa da wyevla-krulvis iarliys, rogorc inkviziciasda indulgenciebiT vaWrobas.

saqarTvelos xelisufleba ki mainccdilobs samad daCexili qveynisevrokavSirisken gaTrevas.

evrokavSiris standartebzegasvlisTvis momaval wels avtomobilebisteqnikuri Semowmeba unda daviwyoT,romelsac germanuli firma Caatarebsda xalxs es RonisZieba asi milionilari daujdebao. evrokavSiris mxolodes erTi moTxovna ra ubedurebad daaty-deba Tavs isedac gaWirvebisgan sulSex-uTul mosaxleobas?! evropul standar-tebze gadasvla, pirvel rigSi, xalxiscxovrebis donis amaRlebiT unda daiwyos,Torem evropul doneze xelisuflebisnebivroba sulac ar niSnavs SimSiliszRvarze myofi, demografiuli katas-trofis winaSe mdgari eris ayvavebas.

es SoSia-ministrebi xom sazidridanawyvetili cxenebiviT miWenaobenevrokavSiris mwvane balaxis mosaZovad,vidre iqidan kaTolikobamiRebuli sulx-an-saba orbelianiviT ar gamoapanRureben.

amJamad Zalian mZime pirobebSi varT _gaWirveba, TaRliToba, muxTloba, Ralati,momxveWelTa mier xalxis Zarcva, gau-maZRroba da aTasi ubedureba mkbenariviTdagvsevia da welSi gamarTvis saSualebasar gvaZlevs. qarTveli xalxis ocneba _erTian da gamTlianebul saqarTveloSisiyvaruliT Zmurad cxovreba _ ocnebadrom ar darCes, saWiroa swori moqmedebisarCeva, romelsac viRac amuxruWebs, visacqveynis gaubedureba xels aZlevs. arada,ruseTTan megobrobis aRdgena saqarTve-los gaerTianeba-aRorZinebis sawindaria,romlis survils ruseTi aSkaradamJRavnebs.

dRes saqarTvelo gzajvaredinze imy-ofeba. erTia gza, romelic miSas muxT-lobam gamoiwvia, qveynis saboloo daSla-mospobisken midis; meore ki _ gaer-Tianebisa da ayvavebisken. arCevani Cvenzea.

givi somxiSvili, mwerali, daviT aRmaSeneblis saxelo-bis premiis laureati, akademia `aia~-s

namdvili wevri

mteri Sin, parlamentSi gvizis!


poeziis kuTxe

saxalxo moZraoba “samegrelo”, gazeTebi “ilori” da

“saqarTvelo da msoflio”, arasamTavrobo iuridiuli piri

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gorTili re Sara-kvali,

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giorgi xulordava,2014 wana

batono Tavmjdomarev! pativcemulo parlamentis wevrebo!mogexsenebaT, Tanamedrove

msoflioSi sul ufro Rrmavdebaglobalisturi procesebi, rasac Cveniplanetis erebisTvis SeiZleba iTqvasmoaqvs rogorc dadebiTi, aseve uary-ofiTi Sedegebic. cxadia, es procesebigverds ver auvlis Cvens samSoblosacda, rac dro gadis, miT ufro aqtu-aluri da saSuri xdeba iseTierovnul-saxelmwifoebrivi institu-ciebis Seqmna, romlebic met-naklebadmainc uzrunvelyofs kolxur-iberi-uli (qarTveluri) modgmis kultu-rul-istoriuli memkvidreobis Senar-Cunebas da metic, erovnul, tradiciulda qristianul safuZvelze mis Semd-gom ganviTarebasac. TqvenTvis, ra Tqmaunda, kargadaa cnobili, rom Cvens ers,sakuTari enobriv-kulturuli Tval-sazrisiT, gaaCnia udidesi simdidre.es simdidre daunjebulia Cvensaveunikalur enobriv triadaSi (qarTul-Si, megrul-Wanursa da svanurSi).uwinaresad, am enebSia gamoxatuliCveni TviTmyofadoba, Cveni identoba,Cveni gansxvavebuloba. arada, aSkaraa,rom qarTvelur enebs Cvens mierzemoT naxseneb globalisturi ten-denciebis pirobebSi emuqreba gaqrobissaSiSroeba. ase rom, warsulis, awmyosada momavlis winaSe movaleni varT,viRonoT yvelaferi mis Sesanar-Cuneblad. qarTuli saxelmwifomovalea, upatronos am saunjes.aqve gvsurs, SevexoT CvenTvis (da

aramarto CvenTvis) metad mtkivneulsakiTxs. samwuxarod, mavanni jiutadkamaToben imaze, _ uZvelesi, umdidresida umSvenieresi megruli ena saerTod

aris Tu ara ena, Tumca genialurmaniko marma jer kidev rodis brZana:`megruli ena aris megruli ena; igilingvisturad ar aris kilo, arc di-aleqti~. imaves brZanebdnen udidesikorifeebi homerosis epoqidan moy-olebuli dRemde. ar dagimalavT,CvenTvis arc esaa sadiskusio dasakamaTo sakiTxi. aq isedac naTeliayvelaferi. vimedovnebT, aseaTqvenTvisac. aqedan gamomdinare, dar-wmunebuli varT, Tqven, vinc qarTvelieris mier arCeuli brZandebiT qveynisumaRles sakanonmdeblo organoSi, ac-nobierebT pasuxismgeblobas mSobelixalxis istoriul-kulturulimemkvidreobis winaSe da gaakeTebTmaqsimums misi TviTmyofadobis upirve-lesi gamoxatulebis _ qarTvelurenaTa gadasarCenad. vimeorebT: qar-Tuli saxelmwifo valdebulia, esgaakeTos, xolo, rac Seexeba ybadaRe-bul èvrosabWos konvencias~, Cvensspecifikur sinamdvileSi mxolod da-matebiT argumentad Tu gamogvadgeba.saerTod migvaCnia, rom konvenciebisarseboba ki ar unda ganapirobebdeserovnul-saxelmwifoebriv prior-itetebs, aramed Cvenive erisa da qveynismaradiuli sasicocxlo da strate-giuli interesebi. dro ar iTmens. ar-sebobs problema, maSasadame, arsebobsproblemis mogvarebis aucileblobac.misi ignorireba usaTuod SegviyvansCixSi da migviyvans saerTo erovnultragediamde.mxolod ritorika rom ar gamogvi-

vides, Tqven winaSe SemovdivarT ini-ciativiT: parlamentis SesabamiskomitetebSi da uaxloes saparlamentosxdomebze ganxilul iqnas Cven mier

aqtualizebuli sakiTxi da sakanon-mdeblo doneze miRebul iqnasgadawyvetileba qarTvelur enaTadacvis saxelmwifo departamentisCamoyalibebis Taobaze. vfiqrobT, romdepartamentma, Tavis mxriv, unda Seqmnasspecialuri komisia, romelSic undaSevidnen qarTvelur enaTa aRiarebulispecialistebi, mwerlebi, sazogadomoRvaweebi, sazogadoebriv-politikuriorganizaciebis warmomadgenlebi.komisiam unda SeZlos iseTi sax-elmwifo programis SemuSaveba, romlisrealizebac uzrunvelyofsqarTvelur enaTa SenarCuneba-gan-viTarebas.batono parlamentis Tavmjdomarev!pativcemulo deputatebo!

imedia, axali xelisufleba, pirveladistoriaSi, aiRebs pasuxismgeblobasqarTvelur (qarTul, megrul-Wanur,svanur) enaTa gadarCenasa da gan-viTarebaze. amiT is uTuod aRas-rulebs udides istoriul misias dauflisaTvis saTno saqmes.pativiscemiT,

zurab kvaracxelia,

saxalxo moZraoba `samegrelos~zugdidis organizaciis

xelmZRvaneli;vladimer lukava,

baaka Todua,

revaz fifia,

boris bulia,

gizo mesxia,

revaz baRaTuria,

xatia janaSia,

zaal jalaRonia,

zaza jalaRonia,

Salva afxazava

saxalxo moZraoba “samegrelos” Tavmjdomares baton aleqsandre WaWias!batono aleqsandre, gilocavT ruseTis prezident vladimer

putinis mier ruseTis umaRlesi jildoTi “Rirsebis ordeniT”(“Орден Почета”) Tqvens dajildoebas.

sasixaruloa, rom ruseTis umaRlesi xelisufleba abso-

luturad iziarebs Tqvens pozicias da Tavadac eZebs

saqarTvelosTan daaxloebis gzebs. ufro metad sasixarulo

ki is gaxlavT, rom Tqven brZandebiT pirveli qarTveli,

romelic ruseTis prezidentma daajildova jer “xalxTamegobrobis ordeniT”, Semdeg ki “Rirsebis ordeniT”. da es

miuxedavad imisa, rom saakaSvilisa da misi bandis ZalisxmeviT

dRes saqarTvelo lamis saomar mdgomareobaSi imyofeba

ruseTTan, roca gawyvetilia diplomatiuri urTierTobebi da

erTmaneTs Sveicariis saelCos meSveobiT vekontaqtebiT.

nuTu saWiroa Suamavlebad dagvidgnen angarebiani evropelebi

im rusebTan, romelTan erTadac qarTvelebs 200 wlis gan-

mavlobaSi erTad gvizidia cxovrebis mZime Wapani, romelTanac

uTanxmoebebic gvqonia, magram Tavadve mogvigvarebia yvela

problema, Tanac, uamravi ram, qarTvelTa sasargeblod.

dRes ki, samwuxarod, Cveni saqme isea, rogorc qarTuli

andaza ambobs: “kacs deda ar uyvarda da dedinacvalsificebdao”!

samwuxaroa, rom “meocnebaTa” xelisuflebam gaagrZela

ruseTTan siZulvilis eniT saubris saZraxisi “nacionaluri”

politika. siZulvils ki arasdros aravisTvis ar moutania

politikuri, moraluri Tu materialuri sargebeli da, ara

mgonia, Cvenc raime sasargeblo mogvitanos. siZulvili, damdure-

ba da politikuri oponentisaTvis zurgSeqceva ar gaxlavT

didi politikis Semadgeneli da am saZraxis meTods mxolod

politikurad da inteleqtualurad infuzoriis doneze darCe-

nili egreT wodebuli “politikosebi” Tu mimarTaven xolme.rodemde unda viyoT ubrad ruseTTan, imis SiSiT, rom

qveynis namdvilad moRalate “nacionalebi” nebismier poli-tikoss, romelic Crdiloel mezobelTan damokidebulebisdalagebas moiTxovs, “mexuTe kolonis jariskacad” da sam-Soblos moRalated acxadeben?

rogor fiqrobT, CvenTvis raime sargeblis momtani iqnebaim xelmrud evroamerikelTa rusebTan Suamavloba, romelTacaSkarad aZlevs xels msoflios sxvadasxva wertilebSi kon-fliqturi zonebis arseboba, raTa xeli moiTbon humanitaruldaxmarebebze?!

nuTu ver unda SevignoT is ambavi, rom ruseTisaTvis,romelsac resursebis ulevi maragi gaaCnia, koRos nakbeniviTaaevroamerikelTa yoveli sanqcia!

rodemde unda gvartymevinon Tavi ruseTis daxurul karze,romelic wamsve gaiReba CvenTvis, Tu maTTan mSvidobiandialogs gavmarTavT. gana amis mimaniSnebeli ar gaxldaTruseTis federaciis prezidentis vladimer putinis gancxadeba,romelSic man saqarTvelos prezident giorgi margvelaSvilTanSexvedris mzadyofna gamoTqva?!

amitom aris aucilebeli qarTul politikaSi Tqvennairiavtoritetuli pirovnebebis Semosvla, radgan avadsaxsenebelmanacionalebma TavianTi isterikiT imdenad daanagvianes saqarTve-los sagareo-politikuri aura, rom mdgomareobis gamosworebaswlebic ki ar eyofa.

Tqveni Tanadgomis imedi gvaqvs!pativiscemiT,

juba genZexaZe,

Tbilisi

saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomares baton daviT usufaSvilssaqarTvelos parlamentis wevrebs


amaswinaT udidesi danaklisi ganicadasruliad saqarTvelom. gardaicvala is-toriis mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori,akademikosi, mecnierebis damsaxurebulimoRvawe, mravali mecnierebaTa akademiisnamdvili wevri, saqarTvelos mecnierebaTaakademia àia~-s vice-prezidenti, cxum-afxazeTis mecnierebaTa akademiasTan ar-sebuli d. i. gulias saxelobis istoriis,enisa da literaturis universitetisreqtori, klimenti ivanes Ze Selia.

klimenti Selia iyo 300-mde publikaci-is, maT Soris, 30-mde wignis avtori. igiwlebis ganmavlobaSi iyo sxvadasxva mec-nierebaTa akademiis prezidiumis wevri,ganyofilebaTa gamge. Tavis droze, prof.v. WaniasTan erTad damaarsebeliasaqarTvelos politikur mecnierebaTaakademiisa.

klimenti Selia 80-ian wlebSi erT-droulad iyo 4 umaRlesi saswavleblissaxelmwifo sagamocdo komisiis Tavmj-domare.

2005 wels klimenti Selias Seusruldadabadebis 80 wlisTavi, rac saTanadoakademiebis mier Rirseulad aRiniSna.klimenti Selias pirovnebisa da damsax-urebis ufro srulad warmosaCenad up-riania, aqve warmovadginoT erTigarkveuli nawili mainc im daxasiaTebe-bisa da Sefasebebisa, rac maSin uZRvnesdid iubilars da rac bolomde damsax-urebulad atara man Tavisi Semdgomicxovrebisa da moRvaweobis periorSi.

àuditoriis RmerTi~aseTi saxelwodebiT gamosca saqarTve-

los erovnul da socialur urTieTobaTaakademiam (2005 w.) profesorisa daakademikosis klimenti Selias dabadebis80 wlisTavisadmi miZRvnili wigni, aTzemeti mecnierebaTa akademiis namdviliwevris, ramdenime maTganis vice-preziden-tis, saqarTvelos mweralTa, mecnierTada sazogado moRvaweTa akademiis prezi-dentis, 20 aTasamde leqsis avtoris, S.rusTavelis saxelobis premiis laure-atis, qarTuli poeziis raindis batonvaJa egriselis _ rogorc saiubileowignis redaqtoris _ meTauri weriliT.masSi, sxvaTa Soris, vkiTxulobT:

`klimenti Selia TqmulebebiT da leg-endebiT daxunZlul kolxeTSi gazrdilimaZiebeli sulis mecnieri, poeturipirovneba gaxlavT. swored am maZiebelmasulma da iniciativam daawerina masTavisi ubrwyinvalesi wigni _ `ZvelikolxeTi _ kacobriobis civilizaciisakvani~, romliTac eskulapiviT umkurnalada mere gagvicocxla ara marto aietisada medeas kolxeTi, aramed fiqrmiuwv-domeli preistoriuli warsulis wyvdi-adidan amozida xuTi aTas wleulis uf-skrulSi gadaCexili da daviwyebis 52saukunis mtverwayrili qalaqi kolxa.swored aman gamabedvina 80 wlis mxcovanimecnierisaTvis mimeZRvna 80 `kolxurifsalmuni~, romelic am wignSi ibeWdebada exmianeba warRvnamdel da warRvnisSemdgomdroindel kolxeTs.

Cemi sayvareli pirovneba da mecnieribatoni klimenti Selia bednieri sic-ocxlisa da dRegrZelobis Rirsia; ic-ocxle, idRegrZele, batono klimenti!

amin!~saiubileo wignSi 80 gverdze meti

uWiravs baton beqa qanTarias werilsàmagdari~, sadac moTxrobilia batonklimenti Selias samecniero-pedagogiurimuSaobis Sesaxeb. masSi, sxvaTa Soris, vk-iTxulobT:

àkademikosi klimenti Selia gaxlavTrainduli sulisa da zneobrivi siwmindisetaloni, sikeTisa da kacur-kacobisnamdvili gamovlineba. misi pirovnebis gan-

msazRvreli kriteriumi aris adamianurisrulyofileba. igi uxvadaa dajildoebulimSvenierebiT, cxovelmyofeli inteligento-biTa da mecnieruli azrovnebis didi unar-iT. mas axasiaTebs usazRvro, ganumeorebeliTavmdabloba. batoni klimenti profesion-alizms da codnas did mamuliSvilobas,adamianur srulyofilebasa da zneobriobasuTavsebs. igi brZandeba Seudarebeli moral-isti. klimenti Selias gaaCnia TviTkritikisgansakuTrebuli unari. profesoris peda-gogiuri alRo, studentebTan saucxoodamokidebuleba, riTac iZleva magaliTsimisas, Tu rogori unda iyos maswavlebeli,pedagogi, leqtori. akademikosi klimentiSelia Tavisi meobiT, kacobiTa da erovnulimrwamsiT gamorCeuli pirovnebaa. misTvismTavaria amaRlebuli patriotizmi, sam-Soblosa da qveynis erTguleba. lakadisRvTiTkurTxeul miwaze dabadebuli dagazrdili kolxi zneobriv zemoqmedebasaxdens axalgazrdobaze.

klimenti Selias Sinaarsobrivi cxovrebaaris naTeli gza-kvali momavali Taobe-bisaTvis.

klimenti Selia namdvili kolxi kacisnimuSia!

klimenti Selia moraluri movlenaa,zneobrivi fenomenia~...

èriskaci~ _ aseTi saTauriT aris mo-cemuli imave wignSi, profesorisa daakademikosis, afxazeTis mecnierebaTaakademiis prezidentis baton TeimurazmibCuanis werili, sadac, sxvaTa Soris,weria:

`...batonma klimenti Seliam mTeliTavisi ganvlili wlebi moaxmara Tavisiqveynisa da mSobeli xalxis keTildReo-bisa da ukeTesi mermisisaTvis brZolas.igi ara marto studenti axalgazrdobisaRmzrdeli da maswavlebelia, aramed, Sei-Zleba iTqvas, profesor-maswavlebelTamaswavlebelicaa. batoni klimenti kacurikacobis, megobrobis, erTgulebisa daeriskacobis etalonia~.

`Rirseuli pirovneba~, _ aseTia sa-Tauri werilisa, romelSic profesorida akademikosi, afxazeTis mecnierebaTaakademiis vice-prezidenti batoni givirogava, sxvaTa Soris, aRniSnavs:

`batoni klimenti ara marto saxel-moxveWili mecnieri da sazogado moR-vawea, aramed Zalze keTilSobili, Tbilida toleranti adamiania, samSobloqveynisa da misi xalxis patrioti. masdidi Sroma da Rvawli miuZRvis axal-gazrdebis mier sakandidato da sadoq-toro disertaciebis momzadebisa dadacvis saqmeSi, aseve Tavisi kolegebismecnieruli moRvaweobis Sefaseba-warmo-CenaSi~.

`Cemi klimenti 80 wlisaa~, _ aseTi sa-TauriT aris dawerili profesorisa daakademikosis, saqarTvelos erovnul dasocialur urTierTobaTa akademiis prezi-dentis baton grigol Jvanias werili,sadac, sxvaTa Soris, aRniSnulia:

`batoni klimenti Selia aris gamoCe-nili mecnieri da sazogado moRvawe. masaqvs mravali fundamenturi gamokvleva,romelTac TavianTi mecnieruli siRrmiTada ganmazogadebeli daskvnebiT daufase-beli wvlili SeaqvT qarTul istori-ografiaSi, mis Semdgom ganviTarebaSi.~

`didi mamuliSvili~, _ aseTi dasa-Taurebisaa `fazisisa~ da `socialur daerovnul urTierTobaTa~ akademiebiswevris, akademikosis, baton anzor Soniaswerili, sadac, sxvaTa Soris, vkiTxulobT:

`klimenti Selia SesaniSnavi mecnieri,didebuli aRmzrdeli da, rac mTavaria,Rirseuli qarTvelia, romelic uangarod,mTeli suliTa da guliT emsaxura Tavisqveyanas, Tavis ers.~

`dauRalavi mecnieri, amagdari sazo-gado moRvawe, Rirseuli mamuliSvili~, _aseTi dasaTaurebisaa werili, romelsacaweren xels profesorebi, akademikosebi:napoleon lemonjava, abesalom gadiliada grigol Saria. isini misi biografiulimonacemebisa da samecniero moRvaweobisvrclad warmodgenis DSemdeg weren:

`batoni klimenti brZandeba uaRresadprincipuli, sakuTari Tavisa da sxve-bisadmi maqsimalurad momTxovni da, amavedros, metad gulisxmieri da humanuripirovneba. misi saqmiani winadadebebisaintereso da sasargebloa wamoWriliproblemebis gadaWrisaTvis.~

`Cemi kolxi megobari klimenti!~ _aseTi saTauri aqvs iurist oTarberiSvilis werils, romelSic igi vr-clad mogviTxrobs klimenti SeliasSesaniSnav pirovnul Tvisebebsa da mec-nierul moRvaweobaze.

àmagdari pedagogi, Rvawlmosili mec-nieri~, _ aseTi saTauri aqvs filologiis

mecnierebaTa doqtoris, profesorisa daakademikosis, oTar miqiaSvilis werils,romelSic igi, rogorc baton klimentiSelias yofili studenti, ixsenebs mismoRvaweobas, studenti-axalgazrdobisadmidamokidebulebas, da axasiaTebs mas, ro-gorc didad erudirebul leqtors, uaR-resad momTxovn da amave dros saocradhumanur pedagogs, uzado aRmzrdels.

`Tavisi didi SemarTebiT, _ wers avtori_ sicocxlis gasaocari siyvaruliT,iSviaTi SromismoyvareobiTa da eris sam-saxurSi Cayenebuli niWierebiT batoniklimenti Selia yoveldRe amtkicebs, rom80 wlis asaki adamianisaTvis axal simaR-leTa dapyrobis stimulia da ara frTe-bis Sekvecis dro,~ _ wers avtori, daulocavs amagdar pedagogsa da Rvawl-mosil mecniers sibrZnis asaks, usurvebskvlavac didxans bednier cxovrebas danayofier moRvaweobas erisa da qveynissakeTildReod.

`didad pativcemulo batono klimenti!_ mimarTaven TavianT werilSi iubilarsiuridiul mecnierebaTa doqtori, profe-sori Tengiz anTelava da iuridiulmecnierebaTa doqtori avTandil xazaliada, sxvaTa Soris, weren:

`Tqven brZandebiT qarTvel mecnierTakohortis is Rirseuli warmomadgeneli,romlebmac TvalsaCino wvlili SeitanessaqarTvelos axali da uaxloesi is-toriis kvleva-Ziebis, zogadad qarTuliistoriuli mecnierebis ganviTarebissaqmeSi.

Tqvens mier ganvlili cxovrebis gzamisabaZi da samagaliToa. igi dasturiaimisa, Tu rogori unda iyos aRmzrdeli,mecnieri, moqalaqe, Tu rogor emsaxurosqarTveli samSoblos, sakuTar xalxs,erovnul kulturas.~

`kacur-kacobis qurumi~, aseTi dasa-Taurebis weriliT mimarTavs iubilarsdocenti murman beria da, sxvaTa Soris,aRniSnavs, rom batoni klimenti Selialeqcias mudam kiTxulobda zepirad,xolo studentTa sias arasdros kiTxu-lobda, mis leqcias aravin acdenda, stu-dents arasodes mimarTavda `SenobiT~,da a. S.

`didi maswavlebeli~, _ aseTi dasa-Taurebisaa saqarTvelos damsaxurebuliartistisa da diriJoris vezden okujavasgulTbili werili saxelovani iubilar-isadmi.

`dido batono klimenti!~ _ ase mimar-Tavs Rvawlmosil iubilars filologiismecnierebaTa doqtori, akademikosi cialamesxia Tavis vrcel moxsenebaSi, saiu-bileo saRamoze, da, sxvaTa Soris, aR-niSnavs:

`CemTvis didi pativi da saocari bed-nierebaa qarTuli menierebisa da kul-turis cocxali metris winaSe mowiwebiTdgoma, ufro metad ki, _ misadmi udidesisiyvarulisa da pativiscemis sajarodgamocxadeba...

Tqveni saiubileo wlisTavis aRsaniS-navi zeimi, dabejiTebiT SemiZlia vTqva,rom qarTuli kulturis, qarTulisulierebis zeimia, romelsac ase erTgu-lad, ase Rirseulad, morWmiT emsaxurebiT60 wlis manZilze.

Tqven gansakuTrebuli adgili gipyriaTqveynis cxovrebaSi, qarTul mecnierebaSida brZandebiT ubadlo magaliTi, gawonas-worebuli, momavlisaken mzeramimarTuli.mravalferovania Tqveni interesTa sfero:istoria, politologia, geopolitika,politikur moZRvrebaTa istoria dasaqarTvelos politikuri partiebis is-toria. publicistika, literaturaTqvenTvis xom, rogorc sazogado moR-vawisaTvis, zemoTnaxsenebi umniSvnelo-vanesi sferoebi fiqrisa da azris RerZiaRmoCnda. es xom udidesi misiaa, gnebavTistoriuli tvirTi, romelic didpirovnul gambedaobasTan erTad didsibrZnesa da momavlis winaswarmetyvele-bas gulisxmobs.

me naklebad mwams im istorikosebis,romlebic sakuTari sakarmidamo nakve-TiviT moizomaven romelime gardasuliepoqis istorias da imis iqiT ar gaixe-daven. Tqven amiTac gamorCeuli brZan-debiT. TqvenTvis Tanabrad axlobeli daZvirfasia Tanamedrove realoba daSoreuli warsuli Tavisi legendebiTada TqmulebebiTac.

...uzenaesi siyvaruliTa da rudunebiTaaaRkazmuli Tqveni `Zveli kolxeTi _ka-cobriobis civilizaciis akvani~... diax,aietidan danTebuli Tanamedrove isto-riuli procesebis CarTviT agrZelebTim tradiciebs, uZvelesi kolxeTis isto-riam rom daamkvidra saqarTveloSi daTqveni gamokvlevebic ukufenaa saqarTve-

los sulieri mdgomareobisa, rameTu, ro-gorc Tavad brZanebT: kolxeTi qarTulisaxelmwifoebriobisa da kulturis ak-vania da ramdenadac Tqveni am Zvirfasiwignis surneliT vtkbebi da alali gul-idan amosuli, am tkbili sagzliT welSivimarTebi, TiTqos vxedav aietis mierdanTebul mogizgize cecxls, suls verviTqvam qujisa da farnavazis moqmedebiTatexil qariSxalSi. Soridan cotne da-dianis cxenis floqvebis xmauri mesmis...

Zvirfaso moZRvaro!dRes oficialuri statusiT qarTuli

istoriuli mecnierebis gamorCeuli figu-ra brZandebiT _ drom da gangebam mo-gakuTvnaT es adgili da xmamaRla Semi-Zlia vqva, rom es statusi Tqveni TaviswarmoCenis, uflebebis demonstrirebisambioni arasodes ar yofila.

dRes zneobrivad gamarjvebuli,sulierebis Zlieri raindi, imediTa darwmeniT, mecnieruli alRoTi werT daiRvwiT da ise ubralod cxovrobT, iseubralod SehyurebT Tqvens warmatebebs,TiTqos Cveulebrivi iyos.

TqvenTvis ucxoa movlenebisa da adami-anebisadmi indiferentuli damokidebule-ba. Tqven mudam xarobT, rodesac kolegiskarg wigns waikiTxavT. kidev ufro aR-frTovanebuli xarT, rodesac TqvensqveyanaSi raime sasikeTo gaielvebs. xoloTqvens gancdasa da tkivils sazRvariara aqvs, Tuki vinmeSi rame mankieriSeniSneT da ufro aRgznebul risxvadiqceviT, rodesac TanamemamuleSi saqmisad-mi da gansakuTrebiT qveynisadmi gul-grilobas dalandavT.

batono klimenti, me qeds vuxri TqvensmaRal zneobas, daxvewil inteligentobasada ganswavlulobas, da iciT, yvelazemetad ra mxiblavs TqvenSi?, _ rom TqvenSorsa xarT moqalaqeobrivi gulgrilo-bisagan... madlobas gixdiT, rom aseTiTavmdabali inteligenti brZandebiT.

madlobas gixdiT, rom ase giyvarT daRrmad iciT Tqveni istoriuli mecniere-ba.

hoda, geTayvanebiT da gilocavT amRirsSesaniSnav dRes. gidRegrZelebTTqveni fiqriTa da goniT Seqmnilmravalferovan mecnierul samyaros,TqvensDdidebul kolega mecnierebTan er-Tad. vulocav am did zeims Tqvens dide-bul ojaxs.

Tqveni mravalJamieri, dido batonoklimenti!~

Semdgom amisa, wignSi mocemulia po-eti-akademikosis vaJa egriselis mier 80wlis klimenti Seliasadmi miZRvnili 80`kolxuri fsalmuni~.

wignis boloSi warmodgenilia sx-vadasxva avtorebis mier klimentiSeliasadmi miZRvnili gulTbili leqse-bi.

klimenti Selias samecniero moR-vaweobaze sruli warmodgena SeiZlebahqondeT imaT, vinc gaecnobian (an ukvegaecnen mis didmniSvnelovan naSromebs:`kolxeTi _ Cveni istoriis karibWe~, `ka-cobriobis istoria kolxeTiT iwyeba~da`kolxeTi _ kacobriobis akvani~. esukanaskneli, 171 nomridan moyolebuli,dRemde ibeWdeba gazeT ìlorSi~.

91 weli icocxla da mravali aTeuliweli sasaxelod iRvawa istoriis dargSiawnetarxsenebulma klimenti Seliam dadagvitova mdidari da gamorCeulimemkvidreoba kolxeTis istoriis Sesaxeb.

amasTan erTad, didi gulistkivilidagvitova man am qveynidan wasvlis gamo.

gvimZims, Zalze gvimZims Segueba imazrisa, rom awi verasodes davurekavTerTmaneTs da verasodes visaubrebT er-Tad, qveynisTvis sazrunavis Sesaxeb.

naTelSi amyofos RmerTma klimentiSelias suli. samaradiso dideba missaxels! amin!

mamanti ZaZamia,profesori, akademikosi, saqarTvlos

mecnierebaTa akademia àia~-s prezidenti.

roland jalaRania,gazeT ìlori~-s mTavari redaqtori,

saqarTvelos mecnierebaTaakademiebis àia~-sa da `fazisi~-s

akademikosi.

zaur gaxaria,saxalxo moZraoba `samegrelos~

mTavari sabWos wevri, saqarTvelosmecnierebaTa akademia àia~-s

akademikosi

akademikos klimenti Selias mosagonari


“gaivlis wlebi da daxvretis

molodinSi kedelTan mdgomi polkovni-

ki aureliano buendia im Soreul

saRamos gaixsenebs, mamisma rom yinulis

sanaxavad waiyvana...” (“martoobis asi

weli”).

makondoSi, buendiebiT dasaxlebul

erT patara sofelSi Cemi mogzauroba

didi xnis win mZimed, duned da mo-

sawyenad daiwyo – gzidan erTi samjer

mainc movbrundi, gverdiT gadavuxvie

da verafriT davude guli gagrZelebas.

magram sabolood mainc amovyavi Tavi

markesis magiuri realizmis samyaroSi

da mec erT-erTi makondoeli gavxdi...

“martoobis asi weli” pirvelad ar-

gentinaSi _ qalaq buenos-airesSi

gamoica. romanis saboloo Canafiqri

mweralma 1965 wlis ianvarSi Camoayal-

iba da im dRidan moyolebuli, 18 Tvis

ganmavlobaSi kabinetSi gamoiketa, gayi-

da manqana, meuRlis kuTvnili saojaxo

nivTebi da ojaxze zrunva mTlianad

meuRles, mersedess gadaabara, romelic

romanze muSaobisas markesis

STagonebis wyarod iqca.

maTi siyvarulis istoria Soreul

1945 wels, patara qalaq sukrSi daiwyo,

sadac gabo da mersedesi ardadegebze

Cadiodnen xolme. 13 wlis mersedes

baCo pradom pirvelive danaxvisas

daatyveva 18 wlis damwyebi Jurnalistis

guli.

“Cven arasdros vyofilvarT daniS-

nulebi. mravalwliani Tanacxovrebis

manZilze Cvens Soris erTxelac ar

momxdara seriozuli ganxeTqileba.

albaT imitom, rom orive dRemde ise

vuyurebT yvelafers, rogorc qor-

winebamde. ojaxuri cxovreba saSinlad

rTuli saqmea, romelsac yoveldRe

Tavidan iwyeb. da ase grZeldeba mTeli

cxovreba. sul daZabuli xar da zog-

jer es Zalian damRlelia. magram

ojaxi amad Rirs. Cemi erT-erTi romanis

personaJis ar iyos, gageba siyvarulsac

unda”, _ ambobda erT-erT interviuSi

gabo.

sabolood “martoobis asi weli”

mkiTxvelamde 1967 wels mivida da mw-

erlis megobris mario vargas liosas

Tqmis ar iyos “literaturuli mi-

wisZvra” moaxdina, novelistma uiliam

kenedim ki “martoobis asi weli” bib-

liis Semdeg sruliad kacobriobisTvis

saWiro da aucilebel wasakiTxad

daasaxela.

gamocemis dRidan moyolebuli

dRemde “martoobis asi weli” msoflio

masStabiT 50 milionze meti tiraJiT

gaiyida da 30-ze met enaze iTargmna,

maT Soris qarTuladac.

“me araferi momigonebia. xalxs Cemi

warmosaxva aRafrTovanebs, magram

sinamdvileSi saSineli realisti var.

yvelaferi rac movigone, sinamdvileSi

marTlac xdeboda”, _ ambobda Tavad

markesi, mwerli, romelsac 1982 wels

nobelis premia mianiWes literaturis

dargSi “romanebisa da moTxobebisTvis,

romelSic erTad Serwymuli fantazia

da realoba mTeli kontinentis cx-

ovrebisa da konfliqts asaxavs”.

gabriel xose garsia markesi, “gabo”

luiza santiaga da gabriel elixio

garsiebis ufrosi vaJi iyo, romelic

qveyanas 1928 wlis 6 marts arakatakaSi

moevlina. patara gabo mSoblebma be-

bia-babuas miabares gasazrdelad. mas

mere momavali mwerali babuisgan, niko-

las markes mexiasgan, gadamdgari

polkovnikisgan xSirad ismenda samo-

qalaqo omis istoriebsa da Tqmulebebs,

romelmac didi gavlena iqonies mw-

erlis Semoqmedebaze, gansakuTrebiT

ki “martoobis asi welze”.

“is Cemi cxovrebis yvelaze

mniSvnelovani figura iyo”, _ ityvis

mogvianebiT markesi babuaze.

12 wlis asakSi markesma swavla bo-

gotas iezuitur kolejSi daiwyo, ram-

denime wlis Semdeg ki mSoblebis Tx-

ovniT kolumbiis universitetSi, iurid-

iul fakultetze Caabara. Tumca, Zalian

male mixvda, rom advokatura misi saqme

ar iyo da muSaoba gazeT El Espectador-Si daiwyo. swored am gazeTSi gamo-

qveynda misi pirveli moTxroba, Latercera resignacion (mesame gadadgoma),

romelic metwilad cnobili filoso-

fosis franc kafkas gavleniT iyo

dawerili.

amave gazeTSi, 1955 wels 14 pub-

likaciis saxiT gamoqveynda “damxrC-

vali mezRvauris ambavi”, romelic

gadarCenili samxedro mezRvauris

monaTxrobze iyo dafuZnebuli. am

nawarmoebSi mwerali kolumbiur samxe-

dro xomaldze kontrabandis gadatanis

faqtebs aaSkaravebs, ramac qveyanaSi

sayovelTao skandali gamoiwvia. 1956

wels, kolumbiis saTaveSi roxas pinil-

ia mosvlis Semdeg, La tercera resignacion-idaxures, gabriel markesi ki sakuTar

samSobloSi persona non-gratad

gamoacxades.

1973 wels, rodesac generalma avgus-

to pinoCetim CileSi demokratiulad

arCeuli prezidenti salvador alende

daamxo da mokla, markesma piroba dado,

rom iqamde arafers dawerda, vidre

pinoCeti iqneboda xelisuflebaSi.

pinoCetis diqtatura 17 wels gagrZel-

da.

magram kolumbielma mweralma

danapirebi ver Seasrula, kvlav weras

miubrunda da 1974 wels, roca bogotaSi

gazeTi “alternativa” daaarsa da 1981

wlamde, vidre xelisuflebas saTaveSi

Cileli diqtatori edga, politikur

Jurnalistikas mihyveboda.

avgusto pinoCetim gabriel markesi

verc romanis gamocemisgan SeaCera _

1975 wels mweralma Tavisi kidev erTi

aRiarebuli romani “patriarqis Se-

modgoma” gamosca, romlis mTavari

gmiri liTinoamerikeli diqtatoris

prototipia.

“verasdros vifiqrebdi, rom avgusto

pinoCetis mmarTveloba amden xans gas-

tanda, _ ityvis mogvianebiT gabriel

markesi gazeT “vaSington postisTvis”

1997 wels micemul interviuSi, _ drom

damarwmuna, rom vcdebodi. is, rasac me

vakeTebdi, pinoCetis uflebas aZlevda

mwerlobisTvis CamoveSorebine, rac

imas niSnavda, rom nebayoflobiT ve-

morCilebodi cenzuras, ar SemeZlo

gavCumebuliyavi usamarTlobisa da

represiis Semxedvare”.

gabriel garsia markesi 87 wlis

asakSi meqsikaSi gardaicvala. mas

Semdeg, rac 70 weli Seusrulda, Tavs

SeuZlod grZnobda. 1999 wels eqimebma

mas limfuri sisxlZarRvebis kibos

diagnozi dausves. albaT bedis ironiaa

isic, rom ramdenime wlis win ki

kolumbiel mwerals demencia _ men-

taluri aqtivobis daqveiTeba ganuvi-

Tarda.

“da naweri zeda iyo ganumeorebeli

dasabamisad da ufro meti xanic.

vinaidan mas, visac aswlovani martooba

aqvs misjili, aRarc meored mosvlaeRirseba qveynad” (“martoobis asi

weli”).

m. javaxiSvili

msoflio mswrafl moiara cnobam imis Sesaxeb, rom

meqsikaSi, 87 wlis asakSi gardaicvala cnobili

kolumbieli mwerali, publicisti, gamomcemeli, poli-

otikuri da sazogado moRvawe, nobelis premiis lau-

reati gabriel garsia markesi. igi, ramdenime dRis win,

meqsikis erT-erTi klinikidan gaweres, sadac erT kvi-

raze meti xnis ganmavlobaSi mkurnalobda.

bolos sazogadoebis winaSe markesi mimdinare

wlis martis dasawyisSi gamoCnda, roca, miuxedavad

Seryeuli janmrTelobisa, saxlidan JurnalistebTan

da TayvanismcemlebTan sasaubrod mokle xniT

gamovida. maSin msoflios progresuli sazogadoeba

didi mwerlis dabadebidan 87 wlis iubiles zeimob-

da.

gabriel garsia markesi 1960-iani wlebis laTi-

noamerikuli literaturuli fenomenis gamorCeuli

figura gaxldaT. mis yvelaze cnobil nawarmoebad

romani “martoobis asi weli” iTvleba, romelic

msoflios yvela enaze gamoica da misma saerTo

tiraJma 50 milion ekzemplars gadaaWarba. urTulesi

fsiqotipi dagvixata markesma nawarmoebis mTavari

gmiris polkovnik aureliano buendias saxiT, romel-

sac fiqri Semecnebisaken miaqrolebs, xolo Semec-

nebuli afiqrebs da ancvifrebs, amwuxrebs da asev-

dianebs. me mas qarTveli literaturuli gmirebidan

albaT mxolod daTa TuTaSxias Sevadarebdi, radgan

TuTaSxiasaviT, aureliano buendiac TviTdakvirvebisa

da fiqris wyalobiT icnobierebs Tavis SegrZnebebsa

da aRqmebs, grZnobaTa da survilTa moZraobas,

vnebaTa daucxromlobas, sizmrebisa da xilvebis

fericvalebas. buendiac, TuTaSxias msgavsad, fiqris

TviTCasaxebasa da TviTxilvaSia gamudmebiT CarTuli,

Rrmad wvdeba fiqris Zafebs, damwvari qaRaldiviT

ifens win am fiqrebs da jer kidev daumqral wer-

tilTa cimcimSi cdilobs amoikiTxos sakuTari

xvedri, Tavisi cxovreba da miswvdes maxsovrobis

miuval kunZulebs...

amitomac iyo, rom madlierma mkiTxvelma lamis

Tanamedrove bibliad aRiqva es nawarmoebi, misi

avtori ki Tanamedrove literaturuli realobis

jadoqrad Seracxa!

swored am urTulesma da ugenialuresma nawar-

moebma moutana markess nobelis premia.

da gabriel garsia markesi msoflios moukvda!

aravin icis, eyoleba ki dRevandel daxavsebul

samyaros, rodesme, aseTi didi Semoqmedi?!

usasrulod SeiZleba saubari am RvTiuri niWiT

dajildoebul Semoqmedze, magram aq davsvam werils

da mkiTxvels gavacnob gabriel garsia markesis

cnobil gamonaTqvamebs:

1) cxovreba idealuri mweralia da man yvelaze

ukeT icis, Tu sad unda dasvas Tavisi logikuri

wertili;

2) Tu ginda sibereSi simSvides miaRwio, erTgulad

unda daumegobrde martoobas;

3) arcerTi adamiani ar imsaxurebs cremlebs,

xolo vinc imsaxurebs, arasodes agatirebs Sen;

4) ar fanto dro im adamianze, romelic ar

iswrafvis imisken, rom dro SenTan erTad ataros;

5) nu gamoavlen esoden Zalisxmevas, yvelaferi

saukeTeso moulodnelad xdeba;

6) mxolod imitom, rom viRacas ar uyvarxar ise,

rogorc Sen ginda rom uyvarde, imas ar niSnavs, im

adamians mTeli guliT ar uyvarxar;

7) SeiZleba RmerTs surs, rom vxvdebodeT uvargis

adamianebs manam, sanam SevxvdebiT im erTaderTs, im-

itom, rom roca es moxdeba, Cven madlierni viyoT;

8) yovelTvis moiZebnebian isini, vinc tkivils mo-

gayeneben, magram ar unda dakargo rwmena adamianebis

mimarT; ubralod, cota frTxilad iyavi;

9) me ar var mdidari; me var Raribi kaci, romelsac

aqvs fuli _ es ori cneba ki Zalian gansxvavdeba

erTmaneTisagan;

10) nu tiri imitom, rom es damTavrda; gaiRime im-

itom, rom es iyo;

11) SeiZleba am samyaroSi mxolod adamiani xar,

magram viRacisTvis mTeli samyaro xar;

12) namdvili megobari is aris, romelsac uWiravs

Seni xeli da grZnobs Sens guls;

13) ori coli unda hyavdes kacs: erTi siy-

varulisaTvis da erTic imisTvis, rom Rilebi

daukeros;

14) adamians aqvs ufleba, uyuros meores zemodan

qvemoT mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac mas wamod-

gomaSi exmareba;

15) adamianebi swored maSin berdebian, rodesac

kargaven Seyvarebis unars;

16) me ar mwams RmerTis, magram meSinia misi;

17) arasdros moiSoro saxeze Rimili, maSinac ki,

rodesac sevdian ganwyobaze xar. viRacas SeiZleba

Seni Rimili Seuyvardes;

18) gaxsovdeT, rom qorwinebaSi mTavari stabil-

urobaa da ara bedniereba.

19) gaxdi ukeTesi da Senve mixvdi, Tu vin xar,

sanam Sexvdebi axal adamians im imediT, rom is Sen

gagigebs, Segicnobs.

P.S. moswyda samyaros didi mwerali da dagvrCnen

saakaSvilisa da misi nacebis mier “mowonebuli” da

waxalisebuli burWulaZeebi, deisaZeebi, buRaZeebi

gogibediSvilebi, kakalaSvilebi...

gana swored es ar gaxlavT civiluri samyaros

martoobis asi weli?!

roland jalaRania

martooba gabriel garsia markesis gareSe

rogor iwereboda markesis “martoobis asi weli” _legendaruli mwerlis cxovrebis mniSvnelovani momentebi


`Svilo, tanjulo qveynisa,suli dalie tanjviTa,

miuxval mama-papaTaamoRebulis xanjriTa~.

vaJa-fSavela

rac dro gadis miT ufro cxadixdeba erovnuli gmirebis _ zviad gam-saxurdiasa da merab kostavas udidesiRvawli saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrividamoukideblobis aRdgenaSi. madlobaRmerTs, zogierTi putCisti, SevardnaZislaqia inteligenti gons moego da ina-niebs Tavis Secdomas. swored amgvarmomnaniebels Tu uZRvna batonma merabmasaocari, RvTiuri sityvebi:`SegvaZlebine, maRalo RmerTo,moyvasTa CvenTa muxli vuyaroT,moZme mkerdidan ar mogvikveTo,trfiali misi ar gangviqarvo~.saqarTvelo bednieria imiT, rom sa-

bediswero gansacdelisas, yofna-ary-ofnis Jams gamoCndeboda kaci, romelicheroikuli epoqebis tragikuli gmirismsgavsad aboboqrebuli vnebebiTa dayovlisSemZle nebiT aerTianebda ers,win uZRoda TavisuflebisTvis wmida-Tawmida brZolaSi da am brZolaSidacemuli sakuTari sisxliT aduRa-bebda erovnul cnobierebasa da ga-marjvebis rwmenas.

swored amgvari gmirebi iyvnen merabkostava da zviad gamsaxurdia, qris-tesmieri Zmebi, TanamebrZolebi, mwuxaresaxis raindebi...

TavisuflebisTvis wmidaTawmida brZo-laSi daeca ori raindi, ori gmiri...

merab kostava cocxali rom yofi-liyo, mas zviadTan erTad cils das-wamebdnen saqarTvelos damaqcevariputCistebi.

zviads abralebdnen dasaxvretTasiebis Sedgenas, romelic gazeTma `sa-qarTvelom~ 1997 wlis 2-5 agvistosnomerSi gamoaqveyna.

gazeTis Semdeg nomerSi gamoqveyndabaton nodar naTaZis komentari amsiebTan dakavSirebiT, igi amtkicebda,rom sia yalbia da igi SeTxzulia sa-qarTvelos respublikis prokuratu-raSi an gadacemulia prokuraturisTvisdamxobili xelisuflebis araadamia-nuri bunebis mxilebis mizniT.

merabi rom cocxali yofiliyo, amsiebis Tanaavtori iqneboda!

prezident zviad gamsaxurdiasadanaSaulebdnen `mersedesiT~ mgza-vrobisaTvis...

merabi rom cocxali yofiliyo, am“miutevebel codvas” arc mas apatiebd-nen!

prezident gamsaxurdias abralebdnenSevardnaZesTan alianss...

merabi rom cocxali yofiliyo, amdanaSauls arc mas apatiebdnen!

zviads abralebdnen zooparkidanegzotikuri cxovelebis moparvas...

abralebdnen xazinidan didZalifulis moparvas...

abralebdnen afxazeTisa da samaCab-los dakargvas...

abralebdnen gamahmadianebas...

abralebdnen somxur warmoSobas...ar arsebobs am braldebebis ioti-

sodena safuZveli, garda erTisa _qveynis prezidenti, marTlac,`mersedesiT~ mgzavrobda!

merabi rom cocxali yofiliyo,zviadis xvedrs gaiziarebda, masacyvela danaSauls miawerdnen! TviTsomxur warmoSobasa da gamahmadianebas(Tuki es danaSaulia)!

sircxvili!!!

im mware sinamdvilem, rom gamarjve-bulebs ar asamarTleben, Tavi dauy-ovnebliv iCina. 1992 wlis 4 ianvarssaqarTvelos respublikis prokurat-uraSi saswrafod aRiZra sisxlissamarTlis saqme #749281 prezidentzviad gamsaxurdias mimarT sisxlissamarTlis kodeqsis 186-e muxlis 2-enawiliT, 187-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT, 961

muxliT sxvadasxva danaSaulobebisfaqtebze, rogorc Cans, batonmaCinovnikebma prokuraturidan ar icod-nen is, rom zviad gamsaxurdia sadistimkvlelic yofila, Torem am danaSaulsaucileblad gauxsenebdnen. gazeTma`kriminalnaia xronikam~ (#3 1999 w.)gamoaqveyna vinme Javorinovis infor-macia imis Taobaze, rom disidentobisdros zviad gamsaxurdiam Tavisi ezosWiSkarTan CaZinebul mawanwalas Tavi`lafaTkiT~ mohkveTa (`taporiT~ maincmoekveTa!) da rom es saSinelidanaSauli somexma mezobelma dainaxa...

saqarTvelos respublikis prokura-turis oficialuri braldeba da gazeT`kriminalnaia xronikaSi~ dabeWdiliinformacia wveTi wyaliviT hgavs erT-maneTs, im gansxvavebiT, rom pirvelSemTxvevaSi aRZrulia sisxlissamarTlis saqme...

dRes ra xdeba? aSkara damnaSaveebsbraldebasac ver uyeneben!

rogorc Cans, es dalocvili kohab-itacia marto `nacebisTvis~ arsebobs.

merab kostava erTgan wers:`SemTxveviTi rodia, umaRlesi zneobiTaRWurvili mefeebis xelSi rom miaRwiasaqarTvelom Zlierebis mwvervals...saqarTvelos imJamindeli Zlierebaara martoden istoriuli viTarebis,aramed daviTisa da Tamaris moraluridonis Sedegicaa~.

samxedro-kriminaluri gadatrialebisSemdeg mosulma ukanono da uzneoxelisuflebam saqarTvelos ekonomikagaaCanaga, Tumca damxobil xelisufle-bas abralebda ìzolacionizms~ daekonomikis ganadgurebas.

mkiTxvels gavacnob saqarTvelosuzenaes sabWosTan arsebuli socialur-ekonomikuri informaciis komitetismoxsenebidan amonarids (`saqarTvelosrespublikaSi socialur-ekonomikurimdgomareobis Sesaxeb 1991 wlis ian-var-agvistoSi~ Tb., 1991 w., gv. 16):

rva Tvis ganmavlobaSi baTumis nav-TobgadamamuSavebeli qarxnis mier eqs-portirebulia 29,7 mln maneTis pro-duqcia. rva Tvis gegma Sesrulda111,2%-iT;

quTaisis motoblokebis qarxnis mier

qveynis sazRvrebs gareT eqsportire-bulia 484 cali minitraqtori;

foTis gemTmSenebeli qarxnis miereqsportirebulia 386 aTasi maneTissaTadarigo nawilebi;

àzotma~ saeqsportod gagzavna 10milion 215 aTasi maneTis mineralurisasuqi;

Tbilisis saiuveliro qarxanam gag-zavna 651 aTasi maneTis produqcia;

rusTavis amwemSenebelma qarxanamgagzavna 158 aTasi maneTis produqcia;

Tbilisis `gamTiSveli mowyobilo-bebis~ qarxanam gagzavna 59 aTasi mane-Tis eleqtronawilebi;

foTis qarxana ̀ eleqtroaparatma~ gag-zavna 21 aTasi maneTis produqcia da a.S.

rogorc vxedavT, erovnuli xeli-suflebis arsebobis Zalze xanmokleperiodSi qarxnebi mTeli datvirTviTmuSaobdnen da produqcias ucxoeTisqveynebSi agzavnidnen.

zviad gamsaxurdiasa da erovnulxelisuflebas abralebdnen, rom manèrTan saerTo ena ver gamonaxa!~

im `yru~ xelisuflebam saSualebagamonaxa da damtkicebuli biujetidangamoyo 845,9 mln maneTi mosaxleobiskeTildReobis amaRlebisTvis.`janmrTelobis dacvis RonisZiebebis

dafinansebaze biujetidan gaTval-iswinebulia miimarTos 845,9 mln maneTi,anu 59% meti, vidre es gaTvaliswinebu-li iyo damtkicebuli biujetiT.fizikuri kulturis, sportis da

turizmis Semdgom ganviTarebas 1991wels moxmardeba 30 mln maneTi;mecnierebis Semdgom ganviTarebaze

daixarja 65,9 mln maneTi...mravalSviliani da martoxela dede-

bis daxmarebas mimdinare wlis biu-jetidan moxmardeba 55,3 mln maneTi,rac 29,8% aRemateba damtkicebulmaCvenebels.pensiebis, daxmarebis, sanatoriul-

sakurorto da sxva RonisZiebebisgadanameti saxelmwifo socialuridazRvevisa da moqalaqeTa savaldebu-lo sadazRvevo Senatanebze, racsaqarTvelos respublikis biujetidanifareba, gansazRvrulia 210 mln maneTisodenobiT...~ (es amonaridebi motaniliauzenaesi sabWos specialur gamocemaSi`saqarTvelos respublikis 1992 wlisada wlis meore naxevris sagangebosaxelmwifo biujetis Sesavlisa dagasavlis dazustebisa da misi Ses-rulebis mimdinareobis Sesaxeb~. Tb.,1991 w., ivlisi).

movitan kidev erT monacems. sacalofasebis reformasTan dakavSirebiTsabavSvo asortimentis saqonlis gaZvire-basTan dakavSirebuli sakompensacioxarjebidan yovel bavSvze sakompensacioodenoba TveSi 285 maneTs Seadgens!

ra gaakeTes putCistebma erovnulixelisuflebis damxobis Semdeg, romelicqveyanas ase ùmowyalod aCanagebda~?

es putCistebi xom xelisuflebaSiiyvnen 1992 wlidan 2003 wlamde?

ra gaakeTes putCistebma 12 wlismanZilze?

ai, rogor axasiaTebs batoni nodarWiTanava `gamarjvebuli~ xelisuflebismoRvaweobis Sedegs:

`saqarTveloSi saxelmwifo qonebisprivatizacia 1993 wlidan daiwyo.qveyanas ar hqonda ekonomikis marTviserTi (gegmuri) sistemidan axal(sabazro) sistemaze gadasvlis mec-nierulad damuSavebuli koncefcia.privatizaciis dawyebisas mosaxleobisabsolutur umravlesobas saxsrebi argaaCnia... privatizaciis procesSi aRin-iSna iseTi movlena, romelic cnobilia`fulis garecxviT~. sazogadoebis isnawili, romelsac araswori gziTnaSovni fuli gaaCnda ZiriTadi fonde-bis dabali fasebis gamo ̀ maRalwonianimesakuTre~ gaxda...

privatizaciam xeli Seuwyo sruliadaxali Tvisebriobis Camoyalibebas _qveynis samrewvelo da samecniero po-tencialis mkveTr daqveiTebas,ekonomikis kriminalizaciis gaRrmavebas.igi korufciis gafarToebis erT-erTyvelaze mniSvnelovan wyarod gadaiqca~(n. WiTanava `gardamavali periodis so-cialur-ekonomikuri problemebi~, II naw-ili, Tb., 1999 w., gv. 65, 125, 130, 131).

gazeTma `literaturulisaqarTvelo~ (#42, 2005 w.) gamoaqveynabaton nodar lazariaSvilis werili,romelSic aRwerilia is finansurimaqinaciebi, romelTa saSualebiTac1992 wlidan xelisufleba meanabreebsZarcvavda. naZarcvi Tanxa ki miliar-dobiT amerikul dolars Seadgens.ùkve 1992 wlis seqtembridan sxvadasxvarangis Cinovnikebis kuTvnil bankebsada kerZo firmebze guluxvad gaicemodasoliduri sesxebi, umetes SemTxvevaSi_ yovelgvari garantiis gareSe. sesxe-bis saprocento ganakveTi ar aRemate-boda TveSi 10-15%-s, rodesac sabWourimaneTis inflacia yovelTviurad aWar-bebda 50%-s~.rogorc vxedavT, zviad gamsaxurdia

da erovnuli xelisufleba imitomdaamxes, rom momxdariyo saxelmwifoqonebis dataceba (`prixvatizacia~),ukanonod naSovni fulis legalizeba,msxvil mesakuTreTa elitis gaCenamosaxleobis ZiriTadi masis gaRatake-bis xarjze, strategiuli obieqtebis,miwebis ucxoelebze gayidva, bunebrivisididrisa da istoriuli Zeglebisganadgureba, qarTuli cnobierebis rRve-va, qarTuli kulturis Sou-lazRan-darobad gadaqceva...

zemoT motanili maqvs merab kostavaswerilidan amonaridi, igi ambobs, romZveli saqarTvelos Zliereba ara mar-toden istoriuli viTarebis, aramed Cvenimefeebis moraluri donis Sedegicaa.

ra moralis patronebi arian yofiliputCistebi, viciT, ra moralis patronebiarian maTi memkvidreni, esec viciT!

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îë úï ùï ìïì â äå äïæ ãï âåè çï æåà, âíï -õëà èòã çïâ íòì ëî èë úò áóäì, ôåø áï øïæèòûé â íòì ëîïì èï íåàì, åîàì èøâå íò åîìúõåíì æï èàõëâì ÷å èò àë ôò æï âó üë âë èïì,èï øòí èòâ õ â æò, îòì à âòì èå ðï üò ýå þë æï ïìåãóä èëæ ãò íåæ èïì ðòí ûå äò æï øåè æåã ãó -äò àïú îëè èæë èë æï, îë ãëî èë âòú æò æòòá. èå þë æò øò èë âò õï æå, èïã îïè àë ôòì æï -üë âå þï çå êò óïîò âóàõï îò. ïí îï ôåî øå -èåû äë æï èå üë âå þò íï òïîï éò, îë úï èïì çåæâïè ñï îåþ æò ÷åèì òèå æåþì ãï ÿòâîvå þï øò. èåæï ÷å èò àï íïè ã çïâ îò ãï èë âåè ø âò æë þåàèïì ðòí ûåäì æï ãï âó æå áòà ãçïì ìë ôåä„ñïîü-öóî üò ìï êåí“. ãçï çå øå èëã â õ â æïåá â ìò úõå íë ìï íò ìüîïý íò êò, ñï çï õò îó ìå þò.òìò íò èë æò ëæ íåí ÷âåí ì êåí. óê âå àïâ æïé -èïî à çå óí æï æïø âå þó äòñ â íåí, ÷âåí ãâñëô -æï ðï üï îï èæò íï îå æï õå ë þï. ïæ îåøå âïè ÷ íòå òìò íò þò íëê äòà, æïâ î ù èóí æò,îëè æï îï öå þò òñ â íåí. èë õåî õå þó äò ïäï ãòïâòî ÷ò åà èå æï ÷åè èï àï íïè ã çïâ î èï, ÷ï âó -ìïô î æòà, úõå íå þò ûòîì, éå äåì àïí æï âï -þòà æï èë âóø âòà ïõ äëì. ëîò âåè àë ôå þòèë âò èïî ö âåà æï îë úï òìò íò ïìò ôå õòì íï -þòö çå èëã âò ïõ äëâ æ íåí, æï âó ûï õåà, îëèõå äå þò ïåùò ïà èïé äï àó ìòê â æò äò ïî óí -æë æïà, îïú òè ùïè ì âå øå ïì îó äåì. àë ôå þòãï æï êò æå þó äò ¸áëí æïà, òìå õå äå þï ùå ó -äå þò ÷ï âï üï îåà, óêïí ïî èë âï õåæ âò íåà æïîë úï æïã â øëî æ íåí, ÷âåíì úõå íåþì èë âï öå -áòà æï ãçïì ãï âó æå áòà. òìò íò ïî æïã â æåâ -íå þò ïí, òìå øå øòí æ íåí. òè éï èåì âò ï îåà æïãï àå íå þò ìïì èò âï æå áòà, ñó þï íòì ìï àï âåì -àïí îëè âåî úõ äòì æï ìï èó øï âå þå äò áïî õï -íïï. ïá âíï õå òí æï ó îòì èìãïâ ìò ïóïîå þå äòôîòí âå äò. ûï äò ïí èë âòí æë èå èå íï æòî íï,èïã îïè ïõ äë ìïú ïî èò èò êï îåì, òìå àòôîàõò äå þò òñ â íåí. æï âòì âå íåà åîà èå öë -ãåì àïí, úõå íåþì âï ÿï èåà, ÷âåíú ãï èë âò ûò -íåà. øåè æåã æïâ íïñ î æòà æï ãçïìãï âó æå áòà.

ÈÓØ ÍÒ ÆÏ ÆÒ Ï ÍÒ

ÇË ÃÒ ÎÏÈ ÆÏ ÆÒ ÏÍ ÀÏ ÌÏÃ ÂÏ ÎÅ Ó ÄË ÇÅ

þï üëí èï ðï ï üï áóî æë âï íò ûåè ìõâï, èå -üïæ ìï òí üå îå ìë èï ìï äåþ àïí åî àïæ, ãïæ -èëè úï èòì èò åî èëè çï æå þó äòïà ã âåî æò ï íò üåá ì üò, îë èå äòú óí æïåêóà â íë æåì àâòà èóø íò æï æò ïíì, ïèï øòãâïî ù èó íåþì èò ìò ìïñ âï îå äò ûò ûòì, òâ äò -üïì õìå íå þï æï ìõâï ùâîòä èï íå þòú. çë ãòîïè, âï îò ïí üó äïæ, èå ëî æå þï èóø íò æï æò -ï íòì 1924 ùäòì 13 èïî üòì æéò óî øò. åìáîë íò êï èîï âïä ûâòî ôïì úíë þïì øå ò úïâììï èåã îå äë ìï æï ìâï íå àòì óî àò åî àë þï -çå îó ìå àòì òè ðå îò ïì àïí, ïôõï çå àòì óêï -íïì ê íå äò èàïâ îòì, èàå äò øåã íå þòà

áïî à âå äò ïæï èò ï íòì, àï âò ìò èîùïè ìòìèìõâåî ð äòì, èò õå òä øïî âï øò ûòì ðò îëâ -íóä éòî ìå þåþ çå. íïà á âï èòï ÷îæò äë åàêïâ êï ìò òì üë èåþ àïí ÷âåíì ïõ äëþ äóî æï -èë êò æå þó äå þï çå; úëúõïä ìó îï àåþ øòïùïî èëæ ãå íò äò îàó äò, ùò íï ïé è æå ãë þå -þòà ïé ìïâ ìå åðë áï, îë æå ìïú îó ìå àòúåúõ äò àï æï èïõ âò äòà òðñ îëþ æï óî÷êïâ êï ìò ïì.

ãïê â îòà, èïã îïè íï÷ âå íå þòï òì ãó äòì -øåè û îï âò, ìï øò íå äò èëâ äå íï _ èó õï öò îë -þï _ îë úï êïâ êï ìò òì, èïà øë îòììï áïî à âå äëì èêâòæ îò èï¸ èï æò ï íå þò èøëþ -äò óî êå îïì, áë íå þïì üë âåþ æ íåí, îï àïëì èï äåà øò ãï æïõ âå ùò äòñ â íåí.

ùò íïè æå þï îå èï ìï äï, þó íåþ îò âïæ óêïâ -øòî æå þï òè ñë ôïì æï ãï îå èëì, ìï æïú ãâïí -öò ÷ò áë âïíì, ÿêï æó ï øòì èêâòæ î ìï æïæï æò ï íå þòì ïõ äë þåäì, óõ æå þë æï úõëâ -îå þï.

Å.Ê.

êë ùòï ãò ëî ãòì ûå æï æò ï íò æï ò þï æï1847 ùäòì èïî üòì àâå øò. ìùïâ äï-ãï íïà -äå þï ïî ìïæ èò ó éòï. áïî àó äò ùå îï-êòàõ -âï òì ùïâ äï èò ìòì èï èòì ìï ìïõ äòìèéâæäò ìï ãïí, óê âå ãïí ì âå íå þó äòì æï âòàèï ÿï âï îò ï íò ìï ãïí, îë èå äòú øåè æåã þäï -éë ÷ò íïæ òñë ìï èóî çï ñï íë øò, ìëô. ëáóè -

øò. êë ùòï ãò ëî ãòì ûå æï æò ï íòãïî æï òú âï äï 1903 ùåäì, æï þï çóã æòæ øò,19 èïîüì. æå æï èò ìò òñë ìâï íå àòì èàïâ îòìòì äïè æï æåø áå äò ï íòì ïìó äò. èï èï èò ìò ãò -ëî ãò àï âòì æîë çå ìï õå äë âï íò êï úòèàåäì ìï èåã îå äë øò. ãò ëî ãòì èï èï, æòæ -íò êëæ ùë æå þó äò ñë ôò äò èèïî à âå äò ìï -èåã îå äë ìò, úíë þò äòï, îë ãëîúòì üë îò êë ìò, èùòã íë þï îò æï âïî ì ê â äïâ à -è îòúõ âå äò. ìõâï àï øë îòì, ïâ üë îò „æïì -üóî-äï èï ìò“ ïíó îë ãëî óí æï õïäõìèïî à âï. æò æò íò êëì ëöï õò òñë sêë äïèàåäì ìï èåã îå äë øò áïî àó äò åíò ìïà âòì,àó øå òû äå þï ïìå ìàáâïì êïú èï. èï èòï ãó îò -å äò, úíë þò äò ðë å üò, ãïõ ä æïà æòì ùó äòãò ëî ãò æï æò ï íò ìï, ãò ëî ãò èò õå ò äòì ûåøïî âï øò ûå óêï íïì ê íå äòì ïôõï çå àòì èàïâ -îòì øâò äò, úíë þò äò ðë å üò æï áïî àó äòäò üå îï üó îòì çåæ èò ùåâ íòà èúëæ íå, ïîòìæòì ùó äò êë ùòï ãò ëî ãòì ûòì æï æò ï íò ìï,îëè äòì êï äïèì åêóà â íòì îï èë æå íò èå ðò -å ìï. ìõâï àï øë îòì, „ãò ëî ãò èå ìï èå“ ùäå -óäì æï ò þåÿ æï ãï çåà „ìïè øëþ äë øò“.àâò àëí êë ùòï æï æò ï íò òñë ûäò åî íò ÿò å îòêï úò æï êïî ãò áïî à âå äò. óêï íïì ê íå äò èò -ìò ìòüñ âï ìó äòì ïèëõ æòì æîëì òñë øåè æå -ãò: „éèåî àë ãå âåæ îå þò ÷å èòì úëæ âò äòìðò îòà ãï ó èïî ö âå ÷åèì ìïñ âï îåäì ìïè -øëþ äë ìï áïî à âå äë ìë“.

ïèò ìò èëù èå ãïõ ä æïà åáò èò ðï íï å âò, àï -âï æò èò øë èå äò üë íòì ûå æï æò ï íò æï ôåî -øï äò æò ë èò æå êå êå äò ûå, àâòà øâò äòêë ùò ï ìò, èóø íò æï þïî íï þï èò õï ò äòì ûåäëî à áò ôï íò ûå. èò ìò íï ùå îå þò òþåÿ æå þë æïýóî íïä „òâå îò ï øò“ëàõ èë úò ïí ùäåþ øò æïìõâï ýóî íï äåþ øò.

îïú âò úò æï ãï èò ãë íòï ìïî ù èó íëùñï îë å þò æïí, èòí æï ÷ïâ ùå îë æéå òìîòúõ âò æïí ïè îâå óä øò ÷åèì ùò íïð îåþ çå,æò æò íò êë æïí æïùñå þó äò ÷å èïè æå. _1913 ùäòì 28 ïð îò äò.

æò æò íò êë ãò ëî ãòì ûå æï æò ï íò _ ðï ðï -÷å èò, òì üë îò êë ìò _ èå èï üò ï íå, æï ò þï æï

17.. ùåä ìï, ãïî æï òú âï äï 1834 ùåä ìï. òñëêï úò ôîò ïæ ãï íïà äå þó äò. ìõâï àï øë îòìèïì ¸áë íòï øåæ ãå íò äò ùòã íò âïî ì ê â äïâ à -è îòúõ âå äë þï çå. åì óí æï òñëì æï àï ïãò ïø -âò äòì èåè ê âòæ îå å þòì õåä øò.

èå àâò àëí ãïí ì âå íå þó äòì æï àï ïãò ïø -âò äò ìï ãïí âò úò. åì ùòã íò èå èïá â ìë, _èòàõ îï èïí.

íò êëè æïì ùå îï „æïì üóî- äï èï“, ïíóîë ãëî óí æï õïäõì èïî à âï. èïì âå åêóà â -íòì äåá ìò, îë èå äòú ïìå òùñå þï: „âòíú ïé -è ê â íï úï íò èï îï æò ï íò, èòà âôäëþáâå ñï íïì èå æï æò ï íò“. îï èë æå íò èå èò ìòäåá ìò æï òïè þò êë èå ùï èï êòàõï þò ûï ÷åè èïæï âòà æï æò ïí èï.

æò æò íò êë àï âòì æîë çå èàå äòì èåí ã -îå äò òì þåæ-òé þïäì ãï íï ãåþ æï. ýïè ìï èúò -îå ùäë âï íå þò ìï ìï äå âïí ãîò ãë äòì ûåæï æò ï íò ìï, îë æå ìïú åìå äå âï íò èûåâ äïæ¸ñïâ æï ïôõï çå àòì èàï âïî ìï, íò êë òñë îå -ãåí üò _ ãïè ãå _ èàï âï îò ëæò øò ìï.

æò æò íò êë òñë ãïè ã çïâ îå þó äò ðåü îåìáï äïá øò, îï àï èôïî âå äë þï åàõë âï îó ìå -àòì òè ðå îï üë îò ìïà âòì, îï òú æò æòì ìò ï -èëâ íå þòà èò ò éåì æï èò ìò „èå ë õå þòà“ìï èåã îå äëè îó ìåàì øå ï ôï îï-øå ï âåæ îïàï âò. èïì âå ïõ ä æï þå ýïí æï æò ï íò, ïç íï ó îòãó ãóø âò äò æï åî àòú èéâæå äò ÿï äï ãï íò -ûå (ìï õå äò ïî èï ãëí æå þï) æï öòä æë å þóä

òá è íï ãå íå îïä-èï ò ë îòì ÷ò íòà, øå ìï ôå îò -ìò ëî æå íòà æï ðåí ìò òà, þå ýïíì miscesðëä êëâ íò êë þï, æï íïî ÷å íåþì êò æë ÷ò íò æïëî æå íò. åî àò ìòüñ âòà, ñë ôò äï æå ðó üï -úòï ìï èåã îå äë æïí 1801 ùåäì. ïìå æï ï -öòä æë âåì ðï ðï ÷å èò èòì â äòì àï íï âå æïìõâå þò ÷òí-ëî æå íå þòà. „èôïî âå äë þï“ êòîó ìå àòì üïõ üò ìï àó îï øò ãï èë ò õï üï îë -ãëîú ìï èåã îå äë çå, òìå æï íïî ÷åíì òâå îò -ï çå, åì úë üï àò èåú âò úò æïãï øó áå þï-ãï èëá âåñ íå þï èò ìò èë èïâ äòì ìïá -èåï.

îë úï èàïâ îë þï äå âïí èï ÷ï ò þï îï æïæïù äë âïí æï, æò æò íò êëì æï ó êòàõï âïæ èï -òíú ïîïì ì÷ï æò ë æï.

þ-íò þë îëç æò íò åûï õòì æòæ íò êëì ðòî -âåä âå çòîì (Ïåðâûé Ìèíèñòð) æï øå ìï íòø -íïâ àï ìïè àï ûèï àï, ûå àï æò æò íò êë ò ìïãò ëî ãò ìï, þå ìï îò ëí ìï æï ðåü îåì óùë æåþì„Òðè ìóø êå ò¸ðà“-æ. ïèï çåæ ïîú éòîì äï -ðï îï êò æï ïîú òè þë îëç æò íòì „èøâå íò åîìùòã í çå“, ìï æïú òì, îë ãëîú éâàò ìï íï þï îïêï úò, þå æò ìï ãïí ãïæ èëì îë äò äò ÷âåíì áâå -ñï íï øò, ïîïè úëæ íå åîòì çíå-÷âå ó äå þò ìï,arc mTlad zustad ãïæ èëã â úåèì èï øòí -æåäì ôïá üåþì ìï èåã îå äë çå, ìâï íåà çå,ïôõï çåà çå. åì êï úò èïì ùïâ äå þå äò òñë íò -êë æï âò àòì ûòì æï æò ï íò ìï, úíë þò äòï àï -âò ìò ucnaurë þòà, îë èåä èïú óïî ñëàï âò ìóô äå þï èàïâ îòì 1862. ìùïâ äï æòæ èïíò êëè ìïæ èò ò éë, æï íïè æ âò äå þòà ïî âò úò,èõë äëæ åì êò âò úò, îëè òì ñë ôò äï êï úòôîò ïæ ìùïâ äó äò, ãï íïà äå þó äò æï èùòã -íë þï îò. ëöï õò èò ìò êå îï òñë ýïè ìï èï ìïëæòø ìï øò íï ãë íå þò ìï æï çíå ë þò ìï. òì èëì -ùïè äåì öåî êò æåâ öïí-éë íòà ïé ìïâ ìå, èò -çå çò êò èãë íòï òãò âå òñë, îïú èàïâ îòì,ãîò ãë äòì èë ùïè â äï îó ìåà àïí æï ïõ äë -âå þò ìïà âòì êï àë äò êå èò ìò ë íå îå þò ìï ãïí,ïìå âò úò èï èò ìï æï þò ûò ìï ãïí. æò æò íò êëæïê î ûï äó äòï èïî ü âò äòì èë íïì üåî øò, ìï -æïú æéåì èòì ìïô äïâì, îë ãëîú èùñåè ì è -àï âïî èï äå ë íòæ èï ïé íòø íï àï âòì ùå îòä øò

ëüòï æï æò ïí àïí, õå ò îò ï íò áâïú ïî ïæåâìæï ìëô äòì íï õò îòì ìï öòö ã íïæ ãïè õ æï îï.æò æò íò êëì ÷ï èë èï âïä æï æò ï íåþì ãâå ûï õò -ïí íë éå äåþì, ïèï çåæ äåá ìòú êòï æïî ÷å íò -äò: „ðï üë íòì áóï íë éó îò, æóë ãò íëîûíë ñó îò, èïí ÷ï áïä ãëñ âò äå ìò èó éë äòìáï íò äå êó îò“.*

„àóè úï âòí èëê äï èï íó ÷ïî, ïî âò úò,ïîú âòí òñë òãò“.

èò ìò øå ìï íòø íï âò ìï èò øâò äò – ãò ëî ãò,þå ìï îò ë íò æï ðåü îå, îë èåä àïú þë îëç -æò íò „Òðè ìóø êå ò¸ðà“-æ íïà äïâì, èàåäìòèå îåà-ëæòø-äå÷õóè øò ãïí à á èóä íò òñ â -íåí, îë ãëîú ìï ó êå àå ìë ïæï èò ï íå þò ñë âå -äòì èõîòà, èï àò ìï õå æï ìòüñ âòìèïõ âò äë þï, èïà çå àáèó äå þï æéå ìïúúëúõï äòï õïä õ øò. ðåü îåì íïà á âï èòï:ìùïâ äï _ ìüó èï îòï, ÿêóï êò èïì ðòí ûå äò æïèï àò øå àïí õ èå þï-øåùñë þï ûíå äòï, àó èïì -ðòí ûå äò èùñîï äïæ æï óõ â æï (ðåü îåì íïà -á âï èò ìùïâ äï-ãï íïà äå þï çå), îë èå äòúïêï êòì äåá ìïæ ïáâì íïà á âï èò: „ìùïâ äïìüó èïîì ¸ãïâì èëè ì â äåä ìï, ÿêóï êòèïì ðòí ûå äòï, àó ìüó èïîì èùñîï äïæ æï -óõ â æò, èï àò àïí õ èë þï ûíå äòï“.

åî àõåä ðåü îå áó àï òì øò ÷ï èë ìó äïçó îïþ þïî ûå èòø âò äòì ìïì üóè îë „þï àëè -øò“, èò ïè þë àò àëí þïî ûå èòø âòä èï. æïâ ôï -úóî æò, îëè æò æå þóäì ìüó èïîì êïî ãïææïâ õ âåæ îë æò. èë ï ùòï ìï æò äë þòì æîëè.„çó îïþ, àó ãòñ âïî æå, îïì èïÿ èåâ æéåì“.„ï, ÷å èë þï üë íë, „êïî üò÷ êï“, òíå þåà,îïú ãòí æïà, ïèë òî ÷ò åà“. „èå îëè îó ìó -äòì êòàõ âï ïî âò úò“. èë ó ñå âò èå àò àëíìõâï æïì õ âï îöó äòì ìïÿ èå äå þòì æï ìï õå -äå þï. „ôàçàí“, îï áâòï „ôàçàí“-ì _ þï üë -íë, õë õë þò ãïõ äïâì. „éèåî à èï êïî ãòæïã èïî àëì, ïþï, õë õë þò èï ÿï èå“. èï íåèìõâï ìïÿ èå äå þò èò âïî à âò. çòì æï óñó îåþìðåü îå õë õë þòì èë üï íïì. ïä þïà æòæ èï õïí -èï ãïí â äë, îëè æò æò èëà èò íå þòì ðïü îë -íò ðåü îå øå èå êòàõï, úë üï ïî òñëìèëà èò íå þò æïí ãï èë ìó äò, – „êïò õï íòï,çó îïþ, ìï õëõ þåæ îëè êï úò ãïã çïâ íå?!“þåâ îò îï èå ïè ùïè øò ïî èï ãëí æå þï. ðåü îåììò æòí öå, èò ìò ìùë îò øå õå æó äå þï úõëâ îå -þï çå, èò ìò ìòþ î û íå ìï ï îï êë òñë àóî èå.ïîú ãò ëî ãò æï þå ìï îò ë íò òñ â íåí èïà çåíïê äå þò ïèå åþ øò. ðåü îåì úõëâ îå þï èñóæ -îëæ èòè æò íï îå ëþ æï, òì àòà áë øå å ãóï„ïõïä èë ìóä àï“ êï íëíì, èïî à âï ãïè ãå ë -þïì. ãò ëî ãò æï þå ìï îò ë íò êò âåî øå åùñ â -íåí, óêåà âìàáâïà, âå éïî øå ó îòã æ íåí„ïõïä èôïî âåä àï“ çíå-÷âå ó äå þïì æïèëàõëâ íò äå þïì, àóè úï èàïâ îë þïè ëîò -âåì ÷ò íò æï öï èï ãò îò æï ó íòø íï. åîàì æîë -øò ìïá èå òìå ãïè ù âïâ æï, îëè ãò ëî ãò æïþå ìï îò ë íò òûó äå þó äò ãïõ æ íåí ãïî æïõ âå -ùò äòñ â íåí ìâï íåà øò.

ìï èåã îå äë øò èæãë èò öï îòì óô îëì ãå -íå îïä _ åì ðå õëâì þîûï íå þï èë ó âò æï _æï ò -ÿò îå æï ùïî èëã âòæ ãò íå õåä è ùò ôò ìï æïèåí ã îå äò òì èàïâ îòì óî ÷ò ãò ëî ãò æï æò ï íò.þë îë üò åíå þò ïè þëþ æ íåí, àò àëí èàï âïî èïæï âòà èï æï ï þåçéï îó ìåþ àï íë. æï þï çóã -æòæ øò øåè àõ âå âòà ÷ï èë ìóä ãò ëî ãòì åõ -äïí æåäì îó ìå þòì åê äå ìò ï øò èñëôì ùîåøå èë ïâ äåì öï îòì êï úåþ èï, àò àëí ãå íå îïäåì ðå õë âò åê äå ìò ï øò øå âò æï æï àïî öò èï íòìðò îòà ãï èë óúõï æï ãò ëî ãòì, êï íë íòì ûï -äòà æï ÿå îò äò õïî àë, èïã îïè ãò ëî ãòè òû -îë õïí öï äò, ãï òã æë ùòí ãå íå îï äò æïøå øò íå þóäì èïì âå èë ïõ ì íå âò íï øå èëâ äå þó -äò ùîå ìïä æï àå þò ìï. âòí òúòì, ìïá èå îò àòãï àïâ æå þë æï, èïã îïè èïì èë åø âå äï ìï èï ìòòïîïé øò ÷ïè ö æï îò ìï èóî çï ñï íë åä íò àï âï -æòì, ìå ìòî ñ âï åèóõ âï îòì èå àï ó îë þòà, îë -èåä íòú îï éï úï ìïá èò ìï ãï èë ïè æéåìãò ëî ãòì æï þå æïæ èëõ â æ íåí çóã æòæ øò æïèï àòì øåè ùå ë þòà ãò ëî ãò ìïè ø âò æë þëì ãï -âò æï. èë ï øó îï ìë ôåä ÿêï æó ïøì, ï¸ ñï îïúëä-øâò äò, èë ïæ ãï íë éòì úò õåì æï ìï ìïõ -äåì, èò ï äïã-èë ï äï ãï ñë äòì ôå îò æï àï âòìóè ú îë ìòì ûèòì, þå ìï îò ë íòì àïí õ äå þòà ãï -óæ ãï ìâï íå àòì ãçïì üå õó îòì õå ë þòà. åìèëõ æï øó ï ãóä çïè àïî øò 1834-35 ùäåþ øò.

emzar kvitaiSvili(gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi)

muSni dadiani _

samSoblos

Sewiruli raindi

saxalxo moZraoba “samegrelos” zugdidis organiza-

cia samZimars ucxadebs qsenia abulaZes Svilis

Tamaz fifiasgardacvalebis gamo.


erTi uRirsi da samarcxvino publikaciis kvaldakval„roca qali sindisisgan sul

mTlianad gaSiSvldeba,is ver SeZlebs simwrisagan wamiTac

ki gawiTlebas.”xalxuri

amis gakeTeba, vimeoreb, ar SeiZleboda:umaRles sabWoSi qarTul da afxazurfraqciaTa warmomadgenlebs Sorismudmivi dialogi unda yofiliyo, racqarTul-afxazur konfliqts Sidare-gionaluri politikuri konfliqtiselfers aniWebda da misi qveynis gareTgatana da internacionalizacia dauSve-beli iyo – afxazur mxares xelisu-flebis aseTi aragonivruli da win-dauxedavi nabiji xel-fexs uxsnida,SesaZleblobas aZlevda gamosuliyvnen1978 wlis konsituciis CarCoebidan daaRedginaT 1925 wlis konsitucia, racmaT suverenul, damoukidebel sax-elmwifos statuss aniWebda, razecaraerTgzis miTqvams da weriliTacmimimarTavs baton eduard Sevard-naZisTvis, rasac damimowmebs, albaT,qveynis imdroindeli premier-ministri,batoni oTar facacia.

ase rom, qveyanaSi am erTaderTi le-gitimuri struqturis daSla Secdomaki ara, Ralatis tolfasi qmedeba gaxl-daT. amas, yovel SemTxvevaSi, win-daxedul saxelmwifoebriv azrovnebas-Tan araferi hqonda saerTo. amaze miu-TiTebda swored aSS saxelmwifo mdi-vani madlen olbraitic e. SevardnaZes,1994 wels, misi gaeroSi gamosvlisdros.

swored amis kvalobaze, 1994 wlis 9maiss e. SevardnaZesTan Cemi Sexvedrisda TiTqmis erTsaaTiani pirdapirisaubris dros gadawyda fraqcia„demokratiuli afxazeTis“ saqmianobisada qarTuli deputaciisTvis ufle-bamosilebis aRdgenis sakiTxi: „CemTanaris napo, Semodis sainteresowinadadebiT, unda aRvadginoT afx-azeTis umaRlesi sabWos qarTul dep-utatTa fraqcia. gadmova SenTan, mous-mine mas da imoqmedeT ise, rogorcgetyvis“ – aseTi iyo e.SevardnaZis T.nadareiSvilTan satelefono saubrisbolo sityvebi, magram batonma Tamazmaes yvelaferi Tavis Tavze moirgo dadeputatTa fraqciis aRdgenis nacvlad,isev samarTlebrivad arakanonieri _umaRlesi sabWo Camoayaliba.

rac Seexeba imas, rom afxazeTSiarasdros damdgara sakiTxi para-leluri samTavrobo struqturebis Se-qmnis Sesaxeb, rogorc urcxvadgvauwyebs q-ni raisa, es misi kideverTi gamaognebeli sicruea! sinamdvile-Si ki saqme sul sxvagvarad iyo daamitom es moiTxovs am sakiTxis de-talurad ganxilvasa da gaazrebas.

miuxedavad araerTgzis mcdelobisa,qarTuli deputaciis mcire nawilisZalisxmevis Sedegad, verc paraleluriministrTa sabWo da verc SinagansaqmeTa saministro Camoyalibda afx-azeTSi. qarTul deputatTa fraqciiswevrebma da mis bazaze aralegitimuradSeqmnili parlamentis 1992 wlis 29ivlisis sesiis damswre sazogadoebamicis es da icis isic, Tu visi Zal-isxmevis Sedegad ver moxerxda igi.arada, deqstruqciul Zalebs saamisodyvelaferi hqondaT mzad: Seiqmna cno-bili iuristebisa da yofili partiulida sabWouri moxeleebisgan SemdgarisamuSao jgufi, romelmac SeimuSavaafxazeTis 1978 wlis moqmedi konsti-tuciis Sesworebis proeqti da de-bulebebi afxazeTSi paralelurimTavrobis, saministroebisa da sxvasamTavrobo struqturebis Sesaqmnelad.im droisTvis umaRlesi sabWos depu-tatTa qarTuli fraqciis bazaze, ro-gorc iTqva, ukve iyo Seqmnili e. w.afxazeTis paraleluri parlamenti daaxla afxazeTis mosaxleobis qarTulinawilisTvis (kargad daakvirdiT!) –afxazeTis qarTuli mosaxleobisTviscalke ministrTa sabWos CamoyalibebaundodaT. patara afxazeTSi ori min-istrTa sabWo: erTi afxazebisTvis,xolo meore _ qarTvelebisTvis damaTi, sxvaze rom araferi vTqvaT, para-leluri Zalovani struqturebi: proku-ratora, Sinagan saqmeTa saministro,uSiSroebis samsaxuri da sxva!...

kidev erTxel kargad CaufiqrdiT,

ra masStabis avanturistuli nabijiigegmeboda – es ukve pirdapirgamowvevas niSnavda! afxazeTSi, sadacsazogadoebrivi destabilizacia, mxa-reebs Soris politikuri dapirispireba,saerTo daZabuloba piks aRwevda dahaerSi denTis suni trialebda, umaR-lesi sabWos qarTuli nawili, TamaznadareiSvilis TavkacobiT, da e. w.erovnuli erTianobis sabWo destruq-culi saqmianobiT iyo dakavebuli,romelic pirdapir omisken ubiZgebdamosaxleobas! yvelani ufskrulis pirasvimyofebodiT! oficialuri Tbilisiki kvlavindeburad sdumda. es mas, ro-gorc sCans, xels aZlevda!

mas Semdeg, rac qarTulma fraqciamdatova parlamenti da gadasaxldasinopSi, e.w. „gosdaCaze“ da TamaznadareiSvilis TavkacobiT CamoyalibdasamarTlebrivad arakonstituciuri par-lamenti, me protestis niSnad, rogorcukve avRniSne, davtove iqauroba damTlianad gadaverTe profesionalursaqmianobaze.

aseT dros, kerZod, 1992 wlis 28ivliss, Ramis Tormet saaTze mirekavsdeputati akaki gasviani da gadaudebelSexvedras mTxovs. mas Tan axlavs cno-bili Cekisti baTo saRinaZe. maTganvigeb, rom 29 ivliss tardeba e.w. qar-Tuli parlamentis sesia, romelic afx-azeTSi paraleluri qarTuli mTavro-bisa da misi struqturebis SeqmnaseZRvneba. maTi TxovniT, davureke TamaznadareiSvils da Sevxvdi mas Ramis 1saaTze da movuyevi, rac Sevityve batoniakaki gasvianisa da batoni baTo saRi-naZisgan – paraleluri mTavrobis, misiZalovani struqturebis Seqmnas, soxumisraionis raikomis yofil SenobaSi anmaWarkaSi Sinagan saqmeTa saministrose.w. „mreo“-s SenobaSi maTi ganTavsebisSemTxvevaSi, afxazuri mxaris mier isinihaerSi iqnebian ayvanili da amiT afx-azeTSi omi daiwyeba, es dasturdebasxvadasxva wyaroebiT-meTqi. „mere ra,daiwyos mere!“, Tqva man da miixuraezos karebi!

meore dRes, dilis aT saaTze, mivdi-var e.w. „gosdaCaze“, sadac unda Catare-buliyo es avadsaxsenebeli sesia. aqxalxmravloba iyo. gamoCnda givi lom-inaZec. igi gaviyvane calke da CvensSoris, yvelas Tvalwin, xangrZlivi dapiruTvneli saubari Sesdga. detalebzear SevCerdebi, aRvniSnav mxolod imas,rom igi daviyolie da vurCie: saCqarodgascloda iqaurobas, Tu ar surda missaxels dakavSireboda omis dawyebaafxazeTSi. am dros amovida uSiSroebissamsaxuris ufrosi avTandil ioselian-ic. axla man gamixmo ganze da SeS-foTebuli miyveba detalebSi imas, Tura Sedegi SeiZleba mohyves sesiismosalodnel dadgenilebas. misi naTq-vami tyupiscaliviT emTxveoda imas,rac wuxel Sevityve batoni akaki gas-vianisa da batoni baTo saRinaZisgan,magram ar gavumxile mas da Sevecadegadamemowmebina, Tu ra wyaroebs efuZne-boda misi informacia; davrwmundi, romorive informacia iyo damoukidebelida sarwmuno. yovelive es gavande akakigasvians, kimi jaWvlians da jemalgamaxarias. vTxove maT mxardaWera mx-olod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es damWirde-boda sesiis msvlelobis dros. yovelSemTxvevaSi saqmeSi ar unda Careuliyv-nen Cemi miniSnebis gareSe.

sesia Tamaz nadareiSvilma gaxsnada sxdoma daiwyo. is iyo, Seudga dRiswesrigis damtkicebas, vTxove sityvaproceduris Sesaxeb. amiT visargebleda davasabuTe, rom warmodgenili pro-gramiT dRis wesrigi ar unda damt-kicebuliyo. movaxsene deputatebs dadamswre sazogadoebas, rom es iqnebodasabediswero Secdoma, rasac omi mo-hyveboda afxazeTSi.

batoni Tamazi, etyoba ar moelodaamas, da metad gaficxda, Semomitia _ meki ar vTmobdi da Cvens Soris aseTiSekamaTeba dapirispirebaSi gadaizarda:me ar veTanxmebodi mis pozicias damomyavda argumentebi mis mier Cafiqre-buli miznebis gasaqarwyleblad. dep-utatebi gaognebuli iyvnen _ ar icod-nen, ra eqnaT, vis mimxrobodnen. Tuvinme gamovidoda nadareiSvilispoziciis gasamyareblad, maSin dauy-

ovnebliv gamovidodnen Cemi momxreebi:akaki gasviani, kimi jaWvliani da jemalgamaxaria, magram maT jer TadarigieWiraT, radgan ar Candnen baton TamaznadareiSvilis momxreebi! amdenad, sxvaaravin ar Careula Cvens Sexla-Se-moxlaSi. batoni Tamazi imdenad gamwar-da, rom moRalatedac gamomacxada, ma-gram aman ar damakargvina wonasworoba.man bolos da bolos daTmo pozicia,rodesac naxa, rom sakiTxisadmi Cemsmidgomas iziarebdnen da mxars uWerd-nen batoni avTandil ioseliani da(yvelas gasaocrad!) TviT givi lomi-naZec.

afxazeTis umaRles sabWoSi Cemiyofnisa da saqmianobis yvelaze didmiRwevad swored es faqti mimaCnia!maSin virwmune, rom erT kacsac, TundacmartoobaSi, bevri SesZlebia!

Semdegac iyo paraleluri sam-Tavrobo struqturebis Seqmnis araerTimcdeloba, magram uSedegod. am mimar-TulebiT muSaoba grZeldeboda magramman ufro kuluaruli xasiaTi miiRoda axla ukve ara paraleluri qarTulimTavrobis Seqmnas scdilobdnen, aramedaqcentebi gadatanili hqondaT ufroministrTa sabWos TavmjdomarisTanamdebobaze. am mimarTulebiT mid-ioda separatistuli molaparakebebiafxazur mxaresTan swored im dros,rodesac me vcdilobdi, rom iseTistrategiuli mniSvnelobis poziciebi,rogoricaa Ss saministro da soxumian gagra, qarTvelebis ganmgeblobaSirom yofiliyo. mogvianebiT gaxda cno-bili, rom, Turme, sazogadoeba „sox-umelebi“-s warmomadgenlebi TmobdnenaRniSnul metad mniSvnelovan pozi-ciebs: «Чего ты убиваешся за МВД, когдаваши «Сухумчане» согласны уступить и МВД иГагры, если главой Правительства будет назначених представитель, а твой Надареишвили готоввсе отдать – и МВД, и Сухуми, и Гагры лишь быон был Председателем?!» _ meubneboda kon-stantin ozgani.

rodesac ver miaRwies sawadels dagairkva, rom afxazuri mxare am sak-iTxebSi kompromiss ar dauSvebda,T.nadareiSvili, deputatTa mcire jguf-Tan erTad, ewvia „gossabWos“ liderebsda daarwmuna isini imaSi, rom afxazeTiborblebze iyo Seyenebuli da fsousiqiT rom gadahqondaT afxazebs! aseda amgvarad, e.w. erovnuli erTianobissabWos mesveurebis xelSewyobiT tanke-bi iqna Semoyvanili afxazeTSi!

is, rasac ver miaRwies omamde, real-izebul iqna omis dros. umaRlesi sab-Wos prezidiumis qarTulma nawilma,Tamaz nadareiSvilis TavkacobiT,CaSala deputatTa fraqciis erT-erTisxdoma, sadac, Cveni jgufis (akaki gas-viani, kimi jaWvliani, da jemalgamaxaria) winadadebiT, unda ganx-iluliyo sakiTxi, qarTul deputatTafraqcia „demokratiuli afxazeTi”-sbazaze, droebiTi aRmasrulebelikomitetis (aRmaskomis) Seqmnis Sesaxeb:SemuSavebuli gvqonda misi wesdeba dasaqmianobis reglamenti, romlis Tanax-mad, xelmZRvanelad da komitetis wevre-bad dainiSnebodnen iseve umaRlesisabWos prezidiumis warmomadgenlebi– Tavmjdomared b-ni T. nadareiSvili,xolo g. gvazava, v. yolbaia da e.as-timirova komitetis wevrebad. isiniinarCunebdnen umaRlesi sabWos prezid-iumis wevrisa da deputatis, rogorcyvela danarCeni, uflebamosilebas.aseTi nabiji im dros, omis periodSimetad gonivruli da politikuradwindaxeduli nabiji iqneboda, rameTuar vqmnidiT afxazebis gareSe axalsamTavrobo struqturebs da amiT vi-tovebdiT maTTan misasvlel gzebs –mxareebs Soris dialogis aRdgenisada konsensusis miRwevis SesaZle-blobas, magram Tamaz nadareiSvilma,deputatTa destruqciul da eqstrem-istulad ganwyobil nawilTan erTad,CaSala deputatTa fraqciis es sxdomada, miuxedavad Cemi xvewna-mudarisa, argadaedgaT aseTi nabiji, gadavidnenmTavrobis sxdomaTa darbazSi, sadace.w. erovnuli erTianobis sabWosTavyriloba mimdinareobda.

es iyo deputatebis mier TavianTikonstituciuri uflebamosilebisugulvebelyofa, konstituciuri le-

gitimurobis Canacvleba saqmosnebis,yofili partokratebis, sabWourimuSakebisa da sxva moxeleebisganSemdgari saxeldaxelod Seqmnili au-ditoriis SeuzRudavi uflebebiT: iyo“beteerebi”, SeiaraRebuli jariskacebi,gamosvlebi, momitingeTa kenWisyrac, ova-ciebic. erTi sityviT, iyo yvelaferi,rac xdeba putCis dros da rodesac„belads“ irCeven momitinge auditori-aSi. ar iyo mxolod erTi ram – ele-mentaruli adamianuri Rirseba damorali, pasuxismgeblobis grZnoba da,ubralod, sindisis qenjna yovelivemomxdaris gamo!

Semdeg presiTa da televiziiT qvey-nis sazogadoebas miewoda arasworiinformacia, TiTqosda Catarda depu-tatTa fraqcia „demokratiuli afx-azeTis“ bazaze arsebuli „parlamentis“sesiis Ria sxdoma farTo sazogadoebiswarmomadgenelTa monawileobiT, sadacministrTa sabWos TavmjdomaredarCeul iqna Tamaz nadareiSvili. aseaitaces putCist-momitingeebma TamaznadareiSvili xelSi da aiyvanes me-2-dan me-12 sarTulze da dasves im kabi-netSi, sadac odesRac isxdnen arxiplabaxua,avTandil sayvareliZe, iuzaubilava, givi anCabaZe... es ubedurebaiyo! amiT moiWra afxazur mxaresTanmisasvleli gzebi!

ai ra farssa da uzneobas hqondaadgili da ris fasad e.w. erovnulierTianobis sabWos mesveurebma da qar-Tul deputatTa fraqciis nawilma,romlis agresiul da antiafxazuradganwyobil frTas warmoadgendnen qal-batonebi e. astimirova, raisa qaraiada maTi Zmadnafici Temur mJavia, maincmiaRwies sawadels!

samwuxarod, maT saxeebze, rogorcxedavT, arc dRes SeiniSneba monaniebisniSanwyali! maSin ki momxdari faqtiyvelam kanonierad miiRo. es farsi ar-avis gakvirvebia. iseve, rogorc sax-elmwifo sabWos mier am ukanonobisdakanoneba gakvirvebia vinmes. an raiyo gasakviri iq, sadac qaosi da ganuk-iTxaoba sufevda, sadac kanoni arkanonobda da arakonstituciuri qmede-ba kanonis Zalas iZenda da yovelivees avtomatiani „demokratebis“ Zal-isxmeviTa da amodgomiT xorcielde-boda.

ai, ase, vimeoreb, es erTi maRali damisgan metnaklebad damokidebuli bevrisxva Tbili savarZeli, cnobili gare-moebebisa da mizezebTan erTad, gaxdnenyvela Cveni ubedurebis Tavi da Tavi!es rom ara, afxazeTSi omi gardauvaliar iyo!

ai, es aris simarTle da dasrulebu-li suraTi imisa, Tu ra xdeboda dep-utaciaSi da misirgvliv, saerTod afx-azeTSi. am dros es qalbatoni ciniku-rad da umecrad saubrobs aTasgvarsisuleleebze. swored aman mibiZgaameRo kalami da meTqva xalxisaTvissruli simarTle.

rac Seexeba Tavad qalbaton raisas,vfiqrob misma portretmac miiRo das-rulebuli saxe da amiT is ufrocnobadi gaxda farTo sazogadoe-bisTvis, pirvel rigSi, afxazeTidan de-vnili mosaxleobisaTvis!

aq maxsendeba didi Seqspiri da misimkacri verdiqti qalebis mimarT: «Ни-чтожество – вам, женщины, имя!» Zalzegaocebuli davrCi maSin, rodesacamovikiTxe es sityvebi misi nawarmoe-bidan. ar veTanxmebodi da dRemde arviziareb am geniosis mosazrebas: rogorSeiZleba ase xelaRebiT isaubro qale-bze, saerTod – Cvens dedebze, debze dasxva axloblebze? bolosdabolos ram-denia gamoCenili qali cxovrebis sx-vadasxva dargSi – mecnierebaSi, lit-eraturaSi Tu xelovnebaSi. cota mog-vianebiT odnav davmSviddi, roca wavawy-di am sityvebis ivane maCabliseulversias: „araraobav, dedakaci, undagerqvas Sen!“

kacis cxovrebaSi dgeba, Turme, iseTiwuTebi, rodesac gaiZuleben, rogorcCvens SemTxvevaSi, an iSviaTad, magrammainc, Tavadac giCndeba survili war-mosTqva es sityvebi, ramdenadac Sei-Zleba, xmamaRla – yvelas gasagonad!

napo mesxia,profesori


(eZRvneba mamanti ZaZamias

dabadebis 73-e wels)

nanaSi ninaSi dudmencari(mamanti ZaZamiaSi maferafali lersi)tyuraSÎ ragadÎ vam)maZire,oragades) mangas) fTqua, _ogorafalc) vogora domaferafalc) muferua.nanaSÎ ninaSÎ dudmencariirkoc) qouCq), mamanti re,RoronTierÎ saqmes jRonc),muTÎ marTalini, marTali re.qianaSÎ maSxva oRal meuRuwuweli orqocalo monka,Te didi arxas) miar xanc)borjiSi gebij)d) roka...TiSÎ sidida, TiSÎ sisqvame seremc) afudu forili,_kolxuri nina bJa do TuTa$ofed) akowyorili...kolxuri zityva ukorocx)zRvaSi qviSa do muricxÎcalo,_qi$anas) qaZir) Cqini ninagopeuleri vardicalo.miTinc) muSeni ukvendas)marTali ragadi Tecali, _amdRari saqorTuos va$unc)TiSi madida mencari.malÎwyarcalo vesvanj) doTiSi nasaqvar urwumi re.arzi do xe uRu mardiani,Jini RoronTiSi Wyolofa,_verwemi wigno ginarTinunanaSi ninaSi $orofa...margaluri nina $ofeadamSobaSi g)narCqina,Cq) Cq)ni nina miCqudes),_$ofe RoronTiSi nina,$ofe mafSaliaSi nina,$ofe aietiSi nina...urCqinjelo muTuni verg),irfelc) oko muSuSi rCqina,miq)Ti Tena morCqines)ni, _RoronTi, qacali didxanc) rina!pat)ni mamanti guriT) rxvamanq),rxvamanq) kuCxiSi gerinelo,Roronc) durinuafudaanTasÎ wanas) bedinero!sawmoxono did saqmes)kinÎ awoyunT xemanjRvero,-Zala merCas) gorCqinuquTqvanÎ qianaSÎ sargebelo!

rinos kvaracxelia29 maisi, 2009 weli

***

(did mencariSi mamanti

ZaZamiaSi wigniSi gaCinebafaq)

moWarafu aTe lersi)mi, mi re do, mi miSi redo mi mis) g)minc) uCqu do, minc) vauCqu,minc) irfeli S),miniSÎ Cxou maWvali re,minc) vauRu t),miniSÎ $udes muTuni varenamTines) Z),$vere tyvia abragiSisodga-sodga l),tyari RejiSi oWkumalo, _usxun WyoniSÎ k),jalonenc) sisqvameSeSxvas veknasq)d) c),jgirÎ menZelq) muSÎ stumarc)jgirÎ do sqvami C).ulirÎ wanas jgiro vordi,glaxaT) voreq) w).

eka zarandia

me megreli var!(salaRobo)

vuZRvni baton mamanti ZaZamias _ saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademia

àia~-s prezidentsTqven ar gsmeniaT?!me yovelTvis da yvelgan mesmis:eSmakiao megreli friad...me megreli var!mesmis: _ uxeSi aris kaxeli,sityvagvianobs mZime raWveli,gauTlelia zanti qarTleli,enakvimati aris guruli,imereli ki Tavbrus gaxvevs cru

TavaziTa.

svanni? apa-pa, saSiSni da pirquSebia!

da ase Semdeg da ase Semdeg...

da erTmaneTSi gulmodgined

gagvkvirvebia!

me megreli var!

èSmakobiT~ Sevatyve yvelas:

megrels da kaxels,

raWvels da qarTlels,

guruls, imerels, svans,

gamogonili tyuilia, rac xmebi dadis

da ese erTi SexedviTac Cans...

me megreli var!

amitomac Sevatyve yvelas,

erTad, cal-calkec, uflis nebiT rom

varT qarTveli,

erTurTisagan yvela droSi gvWirdeba

Svela,

_ mxne erTguleba, maradisi Cveni mTa-

velis!

da Tu simarTle mogesurvoT ufro

frTiani,

am sinamdvilis Cemgan aris Tqma up-

riani:

me megreli var, mzis Svil kolxTa

STamomavali,

warsulis msgavsad, sasaxelo, mwams

momavali!

miT ufro, roca umdidresi enis mSo-

beli,

aseulobiT milioni sityvis mflo-

beli,

vqmni erebs Soris gasaocar mwyobr

realobas _

RvTiTkurTxeuli xatovnebiT rom

mewyaloba!

Tamaz fifia29. V. 2013 weli

megruli enis dRe zugdidSi

hangebad mosvla

warwera cira ZaZamias wignze _

`maradi fiqri~

ciraseuli nazobs leqsi

viT Tovlis fifqi, _

sevdas eZRvneba maradiuls

`maradi fiqri~.

ocnebas udris miseuli

Zilic, RviZilic, _

sityvasTan Widils enacvleba

fiqrTan Widili...

`maradi fiqri~ es locvaa,

gulwrfeli locva, _

odabadeSi unatifes

hangebad mosvla...

ca mosarkuli ilandeba

am dReis iqiT,_

trfials eZRvneba sicocxlisas

`maradi fiqri~.

rinos kvaracxelia

10/II. 2004 w.

RmerTma gvimravlos Senebr

saTnoni...

(vuZRvni cira mamantis asul ZaZamias)

suraTiTac ikiTxeba Sinagani samyaro,

gadaSlili suli gagcems rogori da

ra xaro.

sevdiT gavcqeri aRmzrdelis rolSi

wels ormocdaxuTs margvlaSi

gasuls,

am xnis manZilze, vficav gangebas,

ar Sevxvedrivar Sennair asuls.

kdemiT mosili Seni naTeba

da saTno saxe suls siTbos aTovs,

kolxur TvalebSi mogiCans xviTo,

krZalva-ridobiT ase rom gamkobs.

warsulisaken maxedeb ufro,

garidebixar zeTamam awmyos,

ase saocrad kdemamosili

magoneb warsuls _ zneobiT namyofs.

gind varcxnilobac dediseuli

Tvalwin rom midgas, mudam rom

maxsovs,

raRac miseburs vpoulob SenSi,

rom maxarebs da sevdasac maqsovs.

gasaocari gmosavs sinaze,

sevdanarevi mzera rom amkobs,

mag lamaz TvalTa Suqi RvTiuri

am suraTidan sikeTiT maTbobs.

es garegnuli ieri Seni

rogor Serwymia suls TeTrad

naqsovs,

Senebr faqizi _ Seni leqsebi

guls Cawvdomia da Zlier mawyobs.

vficav gangebas, ase RvTiuri

Tanamedrove cota Tu maxsovs,

ra vqna, portretma es mikarnaxa

da nurvin miwyens Tu ase vambob.

RmerTma gvimravlos Sennairebi,

Sennairebi RmerTma gvimravlos.

amin!

siyvaruliTa da pativiscemiT

margo foniava(biologiur mecnierebaTa doqtori)

17/I. 2005 w.

meferebodnen roca megrulad,

meferebodnen Turme, qarTulad

vuZRvni mamanti da cira ZaZamiebsda vladimer vaxanias

melaciceba is ena axlac,TiTqos Zvel skivrSi gadamaluli,ar unda Tqma, rom erTiania,magram iwyeba sadRac mamuli...

axlac vigoneb gafrenil yrmobas,im Cems akvans da oqros sabudars,meferebodnen roca megrulad,meferebodnen Turme qarTulad!

gamomacila dedam WiSkramde,Tumca, tkivili ar magrZnobina,Semomabruna marjvniv samjer damiTxra: onjRore dRas vamoZira!

nu SeaSinebs es azri nurvis,WeSmaritebac nuravis akrTobs, _Te Jiri nina arTi nina re,es ori ena erTmaneTs amkobs.

saTakilod da sawyenad vinmes ara mgonia, es Tu darCeba, _mTvarian Rames sxvaganac naxav,magram ver naxav sxva TuTarCelas.

qarTul sivrceebs Tu ki gaxedav,zRvas _ iagunds da zecas _

safirons,_ Semogevleo, yvelgan getyvian,magram sxva aris _ goluafiro!

valeri kvaracxelia,Jurnalisti

axali, marTlac sensaciuri

faqtebi2012 wlis 26 agvistos mamanti ZaZa-

miam, cira ZaZamiam, irine ZaZamiam, ia Za-Zamiam, eleonora mebonia-ZaZamiam dairakli xaWapuriZem daamTavres Seqmnada kompiuteruli uzrunvelyofa oc-tomeulisa `megruli ena _ enis war-moSobisa da ganviTarebis istoriiscocxali matiane~.octomeulis II_XVIII tomebSi mo-

cemulia megruli enis mTeli leqsikaori saxiT. kerZod, II_XVII tomebSiwarmodgenilia zmnuri fondi (zmnebida saxelzmnebi) megrulis zmnur fuZe-Ta leqsikonis saxiT. masSi moxmobiliazmnebi da saxelzmnebi, rac moicavs 1miliard 410 milion 119 aTas 286sityvas paraleluri, iSvaTad xmarebadida potenciurad SesaZlebeliformebiTurT. am leqsikonis yovelerT gverdze saSualod ikiTxeba 160000-mde sityva. danarCeni leqsika warmod-genilia saxelebisa da sxva metyvelebisnawilebis leqsika megrul-qarTulisCveulebrivi leqsikonis saxiT da igiiTvlis 26000-mde sityvas.

amrigad, octomeulSi warmodgenilimegruli enis leqsika sul moicavs(iTvlis) 1 miliard 410 milion 145aTas 286 sityvas (SvidtomeulSi mox-mobili iyo 103 milionamde sityva).aqedan, avtorebis varaudiT, TanamedrovemegrulSi met-naklebi sixSiriT xmare-badia an SeiZleba xmarebul iqnas 500milioni (Tu ara meti) sityva.

500 milioni sityvis momcvelimegruli enis leqsikoni ki, daaxloebiT25000 toms moicavs. mis Sedgenas (kom-piuteruli leqsikonis saxiT), imSemTxvevaSi, Tu yoveldRiurad Sedge-nili iqneboda TiTo tomi (rac, cxadia,fantastikuri Cans), avtorebisave gaan-gariSebiT, dasWirdeboda daaxloebiT74 weli, weliwadSi saSualod 340 dRismuSaobis pirobebSi.

es, rasakvirvelia, Cvens sasiqaduloavtorebs ar awyobdaT. amitomacgadawyvites, moeZiaT megrulis leqsikismravalaTastomeulis rac SeiZlebaeqsternuli wesiT Sedgenis xerxi. da-Jinebulma muSaobam maTTvisac moulod-neli Sedegi gamoiRo. maT moiZiesxerxi, romlis mixedviTac yovel 5wuTSi SeuZliaTD6 tomi axal-axalileqsikonis (oRond qarTulad Targma-nis gareSe) Sedgena. amJamad am gasao-cari niWis adamianebs xelTa aqvTmegruli enis kompiuteruli leqsikonismravalaTastomeulis pirveli aTasitomi. magram Semdgomi tomebis SeqmnadroebiT Sewyvetili aqvT. iZieben xerxs,romlis mixedviTac amgvari eqsternuliwesiTve SesaZlebeli iqneba megrul-qarTuli (orenovani) kompiuterulileqsikonis Sedgena. imedia, isini maleam problemasac gadawyveten.

dabolos, kidev erT sasiamovnofaqtze: megruli enis leqsikonismravalaTastomeulis SedgenazemuSaobaSi mondomebiT CaerTvnen batonimamantis mcirewlovani SviliSvilebic:mariami, luka da qristine xaWapuriZeebi.ase, rom, estafeta momaval Taobasgadaecema da es gansakuTrebiT uxarebsguls mamanti babuas.

rogorc ki damTavrda zemoT dasax-elebuli octomeulis Sedgena, irina,ia da besarion ZaZamiebi, eleonoramebonia-ZaZamia da da irakli xaWapuriZe,vice-prezidentis klimenti SeliaswinadadebiT arCeul iqnen saqarTvelosmecnierebaTa akademia àia~-s namdvilwevrebad, akademikosebad.

da, iRwvis muxlCauxrelad mamantiZaZamias ojaxi _ akademikosebis didiojaxi, megruli enis sidiadisa dasaerTod enis fenomenis saocrebaTasrulad warmoCenisaTvis. saxeli dadideba maT!

valeri ZaZamia,gazeT ,,nojixuris” redaqtori,

mecnierebaTa akademia ,,aia”-s wevri

sicocxleSive ukvdavebad da legendad qceulni

irver jalaRonia 75 wlisaasaxalxo moZraoba “samegrelos” zugdidis organizacia da

gazeTi “ilori” 75 wlis iubiles ulocaven b-n irver jalaRonias

da usurveben mas didi xnis janmrTel da bednier sicocxles.

12 29 aprili _ 6 maisi 2014

sportuli kuTxe mihyavs Jurnalist giorgi jalaRanias

ISSN 1987-8966 �ilori� redaqciis misamarTi:

Tbilisi,

baqraZis quCa #6

sareg. #01018002930

234-32-95

gazeT “iloris”

gacnoba SegiZliaT

“saqinformis”

vebgverdze

WWW.saqinform.ge

mTavari redaqtori: roland jalaRaniateqnikuri redaqtori: mixeil CodriSviligazeTis menejeri: zurab qobalia 599-34-37-27

saredaqcio sabWo: zaur gaxaria, zurab jamburia,

Tengiz kublaSvili, zviad mirgatia,

givi somxiSvili, viqtor caava,

giorgi siWinava, nugzar salayaia (gali)

ilori

avtorebs ekisrebaT pasuxismgebloba faqtebisa da monacemebis sizusteze.xelnawerebi avtorebs ar ubrundebaT.

legionis uqmeebi: jano ananiZe Svideulis TavSi

am uqmeebze qarTvelma legionerebma7 goli gaitanes. gamosarCevi uTuodjano ananiZis golia “krasnodaris”karSi. Cveneburi bolo drosdidebulad aTamaSda, axlac is matCissaukeTeso fexburTelad daasaxeles.

mis garda, golebiT Tavi gamoiCines:baCana cxadaZem, daviT janeliZem, SoTagrigalaSvilma, jemal jaliaSvilma,irakli klimiaSvilma da giorgidiakvniSvilma.

levan kobiaSvils rom eTamaSa“hofenhaimTan”, es iqneboda qarTvelis350-e matCi bundesligaSi. ras vizamT,dacda mogviwevs.

meore bundesligaSi kvlav aruTamaSia levan yenias, “fortunam” kistumrad “paderborns” sZlia _ 2:1.qarTveli naxevarmcveli gamarjvebul-Ta ganacxadSic ar iyo.

III ligaSi lukas hufnagelis“unterhaxingi” kilis “holStainTan” 0:4ganadgurda. Cveneburi saTadarigo iyo.

italiis seria B-Si “empoli”moulodnelad “barisTan” ganadgurda_ 0:3. Cempionatis meoreadgilosnisrigebSi irakli SeyilaZe saTadarigoiyo, levan mWedliZe travmirebulia.

meore divizionis “alkorkonSi”kvlavac veliT baCana arabulisgamoCenas, qarTveli jerjerobiTdublebis fexburTelia.

safrangeTis “nasional divizionis“lideri “luzenaki” Sin “parizs” 1:1

dauzavda. “luzenakis” mcvelma amiransanaiam Seucvlelad iTamaSa.

avTo ebraliZem 90 wuTi iTamaSa“belenenseSTan” matCSi, romelic “Jilvisentem” 0:1 waago.

“vitesSi” kidev erTi wliTgaxsovT, albaT, am gundebis wina

dapirispirebis bedi vako yazaiSvilisgolma gadawyvita “vitesis”sasargeblod. amjeradac, “aiaqsTan”matCSi qarTveli naxevarmcveliSesvenebis Semdeg Sevida moedanze (67-e wuTze), magram gamarjvebis goliveRar gaitana.

“vitesisa” da “aiaqsis” dapirispirebaki 1:1 morCa. guram kaSiam SeucvleladiTamaSa, gundis kapitanma matCismiwuruls yviTeli baraTi miiRo.

ar dagvaviwydes, rom TamaSamdegadawyda vakos bedi _ Cveneburs kideverTi sezoniT itoveben “vitesSi”, miskontraqts vada sezonis bolosewureboda. SoTas golma veraferi Secvala

Turqul superligaSi SoTaarvelaZis “qasimfaSa” stumrad“gazianTefs” 2:2 dauzavda. qarTvelimwvrTnelis gunds 40 qula aqvs daevrozonaSi aRar aris.

zurab xizaniSvili kvlavtravmirebulia. mis gareSe autsaideri“qaiseri” “beSiqTaSs” ebrZola, Tumcasabolood 1:2 damarcxda.

daniaSi qarTvelTa “orhusi” Sin 0:1damarcxda “randersTan”. maspinZelTasastartoSi mxolod erTi qarTveliiyo _ daviT devdariani 54-e wuTzeSecvales. maTe vawaZe mxolodboloswina wuTze CaerTo TamaSSi dabunebrivia, veraferi moaswro; daviTsxirtlaZe saTadarigo gaxldaT.“orhuss” gavardnis seriozulisafrTxe emuqreba.

polonur eqstraklasSi Savi dRedaadga qarTvelTa “iagelonias” _poznanSi “lexTan” 1:6 ganadgurda.giorgi fofxaZem Seucvlelad iTamaSa,

nika ZalamiZem _ meore taimi.“iagelonia” 38 quliT meaTe adgilzea.

xorvatiaSi “haiduki” stumrad“riekasTan” 1:4 Sercxva. am SexvedraSimonawileoba ar miuRia giorgiiluriZes.

kviprosis zeda eqvseulis maCanCala“anorTosisma” Sin 1:2 waago “ermisTan”,romelic me-4 adgilzea. am SexvedraSimeore taimidan CaerTo TamaSSi SoTagrigalaSvili da maspinZelTaerTaderTi golis avtoric is gaxda.56-e wuTidan iTamaSa gamarjvebulTamarjvena mcvelma levan maRraZem.

rumineTis Cempionatis morig turSi“kluJi” Sin “petroluls” 1:1 dauzavda.giorgi Wanturiam 67-e wuTamde iTamaSa.swored misma Semcvlelma moutanaqula “kluJs”, romelic naxevar saaTzemeti 10-kacian metoqes eTamaSeboda.

6 aprils jano ananiZem ruseTisCempionatSi mesame goli gaitana, misma“rostovma” stumrad mougo“krasnodars” _ 2:0.

Cveneburma pirveli taimis miwurulsartiom Ziubas dartymuls daamata.

jano 85-e wuTze Secvales, is matCissaukeTeso fexburTelad daasaxeles.aRsaniSnavia, rom janom “rostovis”bolo sam matCSi (erTi saTaso iyo)sami goli gaitana.

rac Seexeba sxva legionerebs, mciretravmis mere “krilia sovetovs” dacvisburji, aleqsandre amisulaSvilidaubrunda, magram gunds qarTvelmacver uSvela cska-sTan saSinao marcxSi_ 1:3. kapitanma amisulaSvilma 90 wuTidahyo moedanze, orjer saxifaTodacCaerTo SetevaSi, Tumca aacilamoskovelTa kars (5 bali “Cempi-onatisgan”).

saba kvirkvelias “rubini” sankt-peterburgSi ganadgurda _ 2:6. me-18wuTze swored qarTvelma mcvelmawaaqcia dani sajarimoSi da halkmapenaltiT gaxsna angariSi. Cveneburs4,5 bali dauweres.

namdvili siurprizi SemogvTavaza

“anJim”: gia grigalavas gundma moskovis

“dinamo” qalaq kaspiiskSi, “anJi arenaze”

gaanadgura _ 4:0. autsaiderTa rigebSi

90 wuTi iTamaSa grigalavam (6 bali).

rusuli mediis informaciiT, qarTveli

gansakuTrebiT kargad “meore

sarTulze” TamaSobda.

I divizionSi kvlav 12-quliani

upiratesobiT liderobs akaki xubutias

“mordovia”, romelsac daSlil

“alaniasTan” 3:0 gamarjveba CaeTvala.

aseve 3:0 mogeba CaeTvala daviT siraZis

“nalCiks” daSlil “saturnTan”.

qarTvelTa “ska-energiam” stumrad

“ximiks” 1:0 mougo, golis avtori

yofili dileli naTan Junioria.

gamarjvebulTa rigebSi Seucvlelad

iTamaSa giorgi navalovskim, gogita

gogua bolosken Secvales, kaxa

aladaSvili mxolod saTadarigos

roliT dakmayofilda.

ukrainis Cempionatis morig turSi

travmirebuli maTe RvinianiZis gareSe

moigo “sevastopolma” “vorsklasTan”

Sexvedra _ 1:0.

yirims stumrobda “dnipro”,

romelmac “tavrias” 2:0 ajoba.

“dnipros” ganacxadSi mxolod erTi

qarTveli iyo _ jaba kankava TamaSSi

31-e wuTze CaerTo. “dnipro” lider

“Saxtars” 3 quliT CamorCeba da TamaSi

rezervSi aqvs.

“Saxtarma” 3:0 sZlia “karpatis”,

romelmac travmirebuli buba

dauSvilis gareSe iTamaSa.

“Cernomorecis” rigebSi ar

gamoCenila Tornike oqriaSvili.

jaba lipartias “zoriam” 3:0 mougo

“iliCevecs”. Cveneburi moedanze 58-e

wuTze Sevida. “iliCevecis” daviT

TargamaZe dublebSi TamaSobs.

ori Tabaxis furcelzemeti moculobis teqsti

redaqcias unda gaegzavnosel.fostiT (an lazeris

diskiT).

iyo da ara iyo ra, iyo erTi kaci,filosofosi, germaneli, gvar-saxeladludvig foierbaxi. sxva sibrZneebTanerTad, erTi aseTi frTiani frazacdagvitova anderZad: “adamiani aris is,rasac Wams!”foierbaxi rom eqimi an Tundac bi-

ologi yofiliyo, mec davijerebdi(rogorc aris kidec miRebuli), rom amfrazaSi wminda biologiur Sinaarssdebda: rogorc damtkicebulia, adamia-nis organizmi iwamleba 5% haeriT, 10%_ sasmeliT da 85% _ saWmeliT...

magram foierbaxi filosofosi iyoda amitom mgonia, rom am “WamaSi” sxvaram igulisxma. yovel SemTxvevaSi dRes,TiTqmis ori saukunis Semdeg, ase Cans.Tanac zustad emTxveva: zogierTi Cveni

“politikosi”, rasac miirTmevs didikovziT (Tanac amas gapolitikosebamdecrom warmatebiT akeTebda), swored isaris axla. saiTac unda, iqiT gadaivar-cxnos qoCori _ kamos (kamo xom iciT?isic imaves miirTmevda, oRond _ ukov-zod) memkvidrea mainc.

ar mkiTxoT axla, konkretuladromel politikosze gagaxsenda es“kovziT Wamao” _ Zalian bevria amambis ostati qarTul sinamdvileSida nurc imis iluzia eqneba vinmes,rom erT romelime mxares arianTavmoyrilni: “aqac” arian, “iqac” da“imis iqiTac” _ e.w. “mesame ZalaSi” (iqarian, Tu arian)...

uh, ra gamaxsenda (am erTxelacvaxseneb “eqskrementul” xumrobas damere “gamovswordebi”): “nacebis” depu-tati kandelaki rom aris, evrosabWoSicrom gaxlavT magaTi warmomadgeneli,oRond araevropuli warbebi rom aqvs,magan “gaabazra”, “ocnebis” delegaciamruseTisTvis evrosabWoSi xmis uflebisCamorTmevas xma ar miscao. ufro zus-tad _ eka beseliam da guguli maR-raZemo. etyoba ifiqra, qalebi arian da“moverevio”.

hoda, swored maSin gamaxsenda iscota skabrezuli, magram Zalian zustadmorgebuli xalxuri Sedareba: rodesacbeselia gagania evropaSi, strasburgis

evrosabWos Senobis foieSi tuqsavdakandelaks _ azrze modi da cota se-riozulad moiqecio, es ukanaskneli“nexvnaWami goWiviT” idga da usmenda.

goWi bevri minaxavs, nexvsac RorebigoWobidanve geaxlebian, magram axlad-danayrebuli goWi rogor iyureba, arvici. savaraudod, zustad ise, rogorcSegiZliaT ixiloT, Tuki internetSipirveli arxis siuJetis am fragmentsmoZebniT da naxavT.

amasobaSi kandelakis TanapartielebiTbilisSi evromaidnisTvis emzadebianda naxmar saburavebs yiduloben. meara, Sinagan saqmeTa ministrma Tqva!

saerTod, am ambavSi (WikaiZis naTqvamsvgulisxmob) erTi ram udavod ariskargi: ministrs laparaki scodnia!

rac Seexeba saburavebs... kargia, romcota darCa aq adgili da bevrs veR-arafers vityvi. ra unda Tqva aseTdros kacma? batono leqso, me getyviTda damijereT, aTasi goTvernoba maqvsam qveyanaSi nanaxi da tyuilic dame-jereba: ar TqvaT eg, _ evromaidansawyobeno, aRar TqvaT! TqviT, rom desta-bilizacia undaT, rom kanonieri xelisu-flebis gadagdeba undaT, rom cudebiarain, “xi-xiebi” arian da ruseTis or-magi agentebi (miT umetes, rom arcumagisoba iqneba albaT), magram evro-maidans nu ambobT, Torem gamodis, rom

Tqven (anu mTavroba) ianukoviCis “pontSigadixarT” da ver gamova kai ambavi.miT umetes, rom ager usufaSvili

niderlandebis parlamentis spikerebsSexvda da _ gviSveleT, evropis gareSeruseTi gadagvylapavso. spikerebso, romvambob, _ erTi warmomadgenlobiTipalatis spikeria, meore _ senatis.orive qalbatonia. erTs anuSka hqvia(anuSka van miltenburgi), meores _anka (anka brokers-noli). anu, Cvenibedi anuSkasa da ankaze hkidia... (gvare-bis sizusteze Tavs ar vdeb _ qarTuliRrmad profesionali saagentoebisniusebidan aviRe).

P.S. anekdotic gamaxsenda daaforizmic. adgili cotaa, ra vqna?..jandabas, orives mokled vityvi:kaxeli bavSvi 6 wlisa ise gaxda, xma

ar amouRia, munji hgoniaT.erT dResac, ojaxSi sadilobisas

gamarTulad Tqva:_ marili ar ari sufrazeda!atyda ambavi: “deda genacvalos, aqamde

raT iyavi Cumada?”_ aqamde su iyo xolme marili da

ra unda meTqva?

P.P.S. aforizmi ki ufro “borotad”

JRers: “sjobs Cumad iyo da yvelas

ugunuri egono, vidre rame Tqva da

yvela darwmundes amaSi”.

provokatori

foierbax, ra xar Sen, ra xar?!

WikaiZis mier gadarCenili “nacionalebi”

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