Wide Vin DC/DC Converters: Reliable Power for Demanding Applications
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Transcript of Wide Vin DC/DC Converters: Reliable Power for Demanding Applications
Wide Vin DC/DC Converters: Reliable
Power for Demanding Applications
This webinar will be available afterwards at www.designworldonline.com & email
Q&A at the end of the presentation
Hashtag for this webinar: #DWwebinar
Before We Start
Moderator Presenter
Mary GannonDesign World
Jim MacDonald
Texas Instruments
Wide Vin DC/DC Converters
Reliable Power Solutions for Demanding Applications
• Wide Vin DC/DC converter overview• Wide Vin power for Industrial systems• Wide Vin power for Automotive
systems• Wide Vin power for Communications
systems• Additional Wide Vin resources
Agenda
TI’s Wide Vin DC/DC Converter ProductsReliable Power Solutions for Demanding Applications
Applications Power Challenges ProductsIndustrial12V, 24V & higher Bus Voltages
Automotive & Transportation12V/24V off-battery systems
Communications24V/48V battery-backed systems
Multiple Input Sources
Varying Input Voltages
Large transients and/or noisy & harsh conditions
Boost and Buck-boost Controllers and Regulators
Buck Controllers & Regulators
Integrated Power Modules
Vin (V)
100V
80V
60V
40V
20V
CommercialAuto
ConsumerAuto
Mass Transit(Busses, Trains)
Avionics & Defense
FactoryAutomation
BTSRepeaters
Base Stations
Networking& Storage
Automotive Industrial Comms & Cloud
10V12V
24V 24V28V
24V 24V
48V 48V
Nominal bus voltageBus operating rangePotential transient rangeAuto start-stop range4-20mA loop range
Wide Vin Benefit:Optimized for Use Across Multiple Markets and Applications
Vin (V)
100V
80V
60V
40V
20V
CommercialAuto
ConsumerAuto
Mass Transit(Busses, Trains)
Avionics & Defense
FactoryAutomation
BTSRepeaters
Base Stations
Networking& Storage
Automotive Industrial Comms & Cloud
10V12V
24V 24V28V
24V 24V
48V 48V
Nominal bus voltageBus operating rangePotential transient rangeAuto start-stop range4-20mA loop range
Wide Vin Benefit:Optimized for Use Across Multiple Markets and Applications
Vin (V)
100V
80V
60V
40V
20V
CommercialAuto
ConsumerAuto
Mass Transit(Busses, Trains)
Avionics & Defense
FactoryAutomation
BTSRepeaters
Base Stations
Networking& Storage
Automotive Industrial Comms & Cloud
10V12V
24V 24V28V
24V 24V
48V 48V
Nominal bus voltageBus operating rangePotential transient rangeAuto start-stop range4-20mA loop range
Wide Vin Benefit:Optimized for Use Across Multiple Markets and Applications
Wide Vin Benefit:High Voltage Rating Eliminates Protection Circuits & Saves PCB Area
VIN
DC/DCVIN_BAT
RTN
VIN
DC/DCVIN_BAT
RTN
VIN
Wide VinDC/DC
VIN_BAT
RTN
Transient Absorbers Disconnect FET Wide Vin DC-DC
Pro:• Does not interrupt dc/dc power during
OV transients
Pro:• Not dissipative OV protection. Can
survive for longer duration OV conditions.
Pro:• Automatic OV protection up to 65V/75V• Operation not interrupted in OV condition• No extra design work required.
Cons:• Selection can be complicated;
Dependent on energy (Volt/time)• Dissipates energy (bigger size)• Longer duration OV (e.g. ISO 7637
Pulse 5b) conditions not taken care of in reasonable size/cost
Cons:• Needs multiple components including a
disconnect FET. • Creates voltage drop (power dissipation)
in normal operation. • PMOS tends to be bigger. NMOS needs
charge pump. • Interrupts power flow during OV
Cons:• May exhibit slightly lower efficiency when
operating from lower input voltages such as 3.3V and 5V
Wide Vin Power for Industrial Systems
Challenge #1: Designing a Reliable & Low Cost System Bias Supply
System Bias
Supply
Digital Isolator
• The system bias rail(s) must be derived from the system backplane, which is typically 24V but can experience transients of 40V or higher
• Isolation is often required for noise immunity or safety• The use of opto-isolators is often avoided due to reliability
Industrial Automation Equipment
System Need: Application Challenges:• Most systems require a low current bias
supply for the micro-controller and/or FPGA to initiate system start-up correctly each time
Wide Vin Bias Supply System Examples
36-75Vin Vout
LM5112LM5017
9VPRI 9VSEC
Digital Controller
UCD3138
LM5101
LM5017 Flybuck SW1
SW1M
DR_HS
DR_LS
-VEE
+VCC
-VEE
+VCC
Vin
Isolated bias supply for DC/DC power modules
Isolated bias supply for IGBT-based AC motor drives
Multi-output bias supply for PLC I/O modules
LM5017/8/9 Fly-buck™ Bias Supply ICs
+
+
+
+
VI
N
BST
RON
RTN
SW
VCC
FBUVLO
VIN
VOUT1
VOUT2
RFB1RUV1
RON
COUT1
CBST
D1
CIN
COUT2
RFB2
RUV2
X1
Rr
NP
NSLM5017
CVCC+
D2
LM5017 Feature System Benefits
7.5V to 100V operating range Works with all major bus voltages
Integrated synchronous FETs High efficiency, fewer components
Constant on-time (COT) architecture
No loop compensation needed
100/300/600mA current rating Addresses bias needs up to ~6W
Switching frequency up to 1MHz
Reduces PCB footprint
Ultra-fast transient response Fewer output capacitors needed
Isolated bias w/ no opto-isolator
Higher reliability, fewer components
+
+
+
VINBST
RON
RTN
SW
VCC
FB
VINVOUT
RFB1
Rr
RUV1
RON
COUT
CBST
CIN
RFB2
RUV2
L
UVLO
+
CVCC
LM5017
Input Voltage (V)
Ma
x O
utp
ut
Cu
rre
nt
(mA
)
10048
LM5017LM25017
LM5018LM25018
LM5019LM25019
7.5
100
300
600
Synchronous Buck CircuitSmall & efficient bias supply from a 24V or 48V input bus
Isolated Fly-buck CircuitIdeal for isolated and multi-output bias supplies; no opto needed!
Fly-buck Isolated Bias Supply Basics
Flybuck Buck
+
-Vin
Vout
Vin
Vpri
Vsec
1
N
• The Fly-buck converter is evolved from a synchronous buck converter by adding coupled windings to the inductor to have flyback-like isolated outputs.
• The isolated outputs can be multiple by adding more secondary windings to the transformer
• A simple and low part count solution for multi-output/isolated power supply design
Flybuck Flyback
OutputsMultiple isolated and one non-isolated
Isolated outputs can be negativeSame capabilities
Input Range Vin-min must be > primary output Vin-min smaller or larger than Vout
Size Smaller solution, smaller transformer
Cost Fewer component count, lower cost
Transformer 2-winding transformer 3-winding transformer larger and more expensive
FET Switch Stress Vin Vin + Vout/N
Performance Good regulation achievable, 5% on both primary and secondary outputs
Similar regulation through tertiary winding.
High output accuracy using opto, but large deviation under light load condition
Fly-buck vs. Flyback Solution Comparison: Summary
• The Fly-buck can provide a simple, small and cost effective power solution making it a suitable flyback alternative
• The Fly-buck can provide a simple, small and cost effective power solution making it suitable as a flyback alternative (typically)
• A Fly-buck vs. Flyback Comparison:o Spec: Nominal Vin=24V, Vo1=12V, Vo2=-12V, 250mA max load on each output
Fly-buck 1:1 single secondary
winding transformer Primary side regulation Primary: 12V, non-
isolated Secondary: -12V,
isolated
Flyback 1:1:1 two secondary
windings transformer Secondary side
regulation through opto-coupler
Secondary: +/-12V, isolated
Fly-buck vs. Flyback Solution Comparison: Case Study
Fly-buck vs. Flyback Solution Comparison: PCB Design
LM5017 Flybuck Component Count 23 Effective Area 1.4x1.2 inch Max height: 8mm
LM5000 Flyback Component Count 45 Effective Area 1.8x1.8 inch Max height: 10mm
Fly-buck offers a smaller solution size vs. Flyback
Fly-buck uses fewer components than the Flyback, and no opto-isolator is needed.
Effective Area
Effective Area
Fly-buck vs. Flyback Solution Comparison: Performance
LM5017 Flybuck
0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.25010.20010.40010.60010.80011.00011.20011.40011.60011.80012.000
Vo1-Vo2
Io1=Io2 (A)
Vo (V
)
Vo2 has an additional diode drop, and the delta grows bigger at higher load
4%Δ
0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.25011.500
11.600
11.700
11.800
11.900
12.000
12.100
Vo1-Vo2
Io1=Io2 (A)
Vo (V
)
LM5000 Flyback
Vo2 is lower at light load, but it can be improved by adding pre-load
0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.25070.0%
75.0%
80.0%
85.0%
90.0%
73.3%
81.5%84.5%
86.2% 87.1%
78.1%
83.8%86.4% 87.7% 87.9%
FlybuckFlyback
Io1=Io2 (A)
Efficie
ncy
+2%
Vo1 and Vo2 are equally loaded from 0A to 250mA
Flybuck can achieve +/-5% accuracy under balanced load, and has slightly higher efficiency than Flyback
Challenge #2: Designing a Boost Supply with Overload Protection
Traditional boost solutions: • Require fuse and/or hotswap
controllers to protect against inrush or over-current faults
• Fuses require system service after a fault
• Interaction between ICs must be considered
Hot swap controller
Boost controller Load
Optionalfuse
SUPPLY
Boost controller w/ disconnect switch Load
Boost with Disconnect Switch:• Limits inrush current during start-up and
overloads• Eliminates the need for hot swap
controllers• Disconnects the load during catastrophic
faults• Avoids unnecessary fuse replacements• Reduces system cost & footprint
System Need: Application Challenges:
SUPPLY
• Ability to power motors without reducing system reliability
• Boost converters inherently have no overload or short-circuit protection (current can flow from input to output
System Examples Where Load Disconnect is Needed
DC/DCLM5121
24V@2A12V
Supply Print Motor
Point-of-sale systems Currency handler
Industrial injection molding machine
LM5121 Synchronous Boost Controller with Disconnect Switch
VCC
LM5121
CSN
DG
SYNCIN/RT
RES
SSUVLO
VIN
AGND
BST
MODE
PGNDSLOPE
COMP
FB
HO
LO
SW
+
DS
VOUTVSUPPLY
CSP
DisconnectSwitch
LM5121 Feature System Benefits
Wide input voltage range: 4.5V to 65V Output voltage: adjustable up to 100V
Supports high voltage input and output with no external protection circuitry needed
Synchronous operation High efficiency, bypass operation (Vout = Vin)
Load disconnect FET Input to output isolation during shutdown
Inrush current limit Avoid unnecessary input fuse replacements
Hiccup mode over-current protection
Protects against temporary over-load faults
Circuit breaker function Disconnects catastrophic faults from input
VOUTVIN
The disconnect FET enabled a back-to-back MOSFET connection that isolates the load from the source during output fault conditions and eliminates the need for a fuse
LM5121 Eval Board with input disconnect FET
+ -
CS AMP
A=10
RS
Circuit BreakerComparator
1.6V/0.11V
+-
LM5121
+
VIN
CSP CSN DG DS
DisconnectSwitch
SenseResistor
• If the voltage across the sense resistor exceeds the circuit breaker threshold (~160mV), the internal comparator and FET will quickly turn off the external disconnect FET
• When the sense resistor voltage drops below circuit breaker disable threshold (~10mV), the disconnect FET is turned on again
Circuit Breaker FunctionProtects against output short-circuits and other catastrophic faults
How does it work?
Challenge #3: Achieving High Power Density and Low EMI
System Need: Application Challenges:• High density power circuits
that free up valuable PCB real estate for critical system functions
• Discrete power ICs require multiple external components and can be complex to design & debug
• Integrated DC/DC converter modules can be difficult to manufacture (hidden connections are difficult to inspect)
• Power circuits (in general) generate EMI that can degrade performance of sensitive system signals
LGA Power Modules• Can be difficult to
manufacture (hard to inspect all connections)
Discrete DC/DC Converter• More complex design/layout
Many systems have minimal PCB area left for the power circuits
LMZ1/2 Power Modules: High Performance and Easy to Design
1A 2A 3A 4A 5A
Current
8A 10A
LMZ10504 (≈42oC case)
Competitors (≈46oC case)
Operating Conditions: VIN=5.0V, VOUT=1.8V, IOUT= 4A
LMZ136106-36Vin, 10ADemo board
Fully WEBENCH® enabled for easy designSimulation, thermal analysis, and
Easy-to-use leaded packages• Single exposed pad with IC leads• Easy prototyping and manufacturing
High PCB DensityAs few as 5 external components
Low Radiated EMIMeets EN55022 Class B
Best-in-class Thermal Performance No airflow or heat sink required
Wide Vin Power for Automotive Systems
Challenge #1: Handling the Automotive Battery RangeCompliance to load dump and cold cranking requires a wide input range
40V for 12V batteries60V for 24V battery
As low as 3V
Automotive battery voltage transients
12V Lead Acid Battery Application Challenges
• Battery voltage varies due to engine cranking, load dump, jump starts, and accidental reverse battery connection– Cold crank voltage < 5V– Load dumps cause 40V transients– 24V commercial vehicle load dump
transients can exceed 60V
Wide Vin power management ICs can increase reliability and reduce system cost
Wide Vin Power Solutions for Automotive
ProtectionBattery
conditioning
Buck converters
PMU
Typ 8V, 5V or 3.3VWide Vin
converters & controllers
Voltage reference
Boost
3V-42VE.g. 10V minboost output
Optional reverse polarity or over-voltage/current protection
Boost or buck-boost needed if output voltage level must be maintained during cranking
Wide Vin buck converter is needed here to survive battery voltage transients
Battery:12 or 24V
Standard Vin
<28V
Wide Vin required
≥28V
LDOs
Challenge #2: Dealing with Start-stop
• Automotive manufacturers will add Idle start-stop (ISS) capability to increase fuel efficiency
• ~15M vehicles will have ISS by 2015
Market Need: Application Challenges:• A start-stop event could push the battery
voltage as low as 3V (similar to a warm crank condition)
• Vehicles must maintain a stable ~12V output to ensure normal AVN operation despite voltage drops
• Must be scalable to address different system needs; <100W for sub-systems up to ≥400W for a centralized voltage stabilizer system for the whole vehicle
• Small form factor: must not add significant size or weight to the vehicle or sub-system
Voltage Stabilizer
Boost
3V-42VE.g. 10V minboost output
12V Battery
To power system or
sub-system
LM5122: Stackable Synchronous Boost Controller
MASTER
VCCCSN
SYNCIN/RT
RES
SS
UVLO
VIN
SYNCOUT
BST
SLOPE
COMPFB
HO
LO
SW
+
VOUT
VCCCSN
SYNCIN/RT
RES
SS
UVLO
VIN
BST
SLOPECOMP
FB
HO
LO
SW
VCC
SLAVE
VSUPPLY
VSUPPLY
CSP
CSP
OPT
OPT
LM5122 Feature System Benefits
Wide Vin range: 4.5V to 65V (3V after start-up)
Handles load dump and start-stop voltage range
Synchronous operation High efficiency, bypass operation (Vout = Vin)
Stackable w/ current sharing
Scales easily from 1-phase to 8+ phases
100% duty cycle bypass mode
Low dropout when not boosting battery voltage
Low shutdown current: 9uA
Low battery drain when not operating
LM5122EV-1PH: 1-phase design for ≤100W
PMP7837: 4-phase ref design for 450W
Up to 98% Efficiency! Scalable from 1 to 4+ phases!
http://www.ti.com/tool/PMP7837
http://www.ti.com/tool/lm5122evm-1ph
Challenge #3: Fitting Wide Vin Power in Tight SpacesApplication example: rear-view camera module
• Total solution size must fit into tiny space
• Operates directly from battery; cold crank down to 4.5V and load-dump up to 42V
• High efficiency (low thermal dissipation)
• Does not interfere with radio frequency band
• Low EMI to avoid degrading video quality
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration will require all vehicles to have a rear-view visibility system starting in May 2018
Market Need: Application Challenges:
Wide Vin Power Solution for Rear-view Cameras
DS90UB913A-Q1Serializer
LM34919C2.9V Buck Converter
TPS622311.8V Buck Converter
RC Filters
AptinaAR0132AT
Image Sensor
12bit Data & PixCLK, FV, LV
AptinaAP0101AT
Image Signal Processor (ISP)
10bit Data &
PixCLK, FV, LV
VDD, IOVDD, IO
VAA
VDD, IO
2.9V 1.8V
2.8V
12V
SMB Conn.
Coaxial Cable
Power
FPD-Link III
Serial Data
Power/Serializer Board Camera Board
Camera Board Front
Power/Serializer Front
Camera Board Front
http://www.ti.com/tool/PMP9300TI DESIGN: Schematic/BOM/Gerber On line
VIN
SW
BST
LM34919C
VCC
SS
RON
4.5V - 40VInput
C1 RON
R2
R1
C2
VOUTL1
C3
C4
D1
C6
RTN
ISEN
SGND
FB
PGD R3PGOOD
VDD
SHUTDOWN
Key Challenge LM34919CQ Benefits
Small package size
1.75x2mm uSMD package
Wide Vin range 4.5V to 50V input works from battery
Low part count Constant on time topology minimizes external components
No AM interference
2.6MHz switching frequency
Low EMI Meets CISPR 25 Class 5
~22mm
Ultra small package(1.75x2mm)
Wide Vin Power for Communications
Systems
Challenge #1: High Current Power From a 48V Bus
• Generally constant frequency is desired (for minimizing/managing switching noise)
• Potential for high step-down ratios (low duty cycles)
• Efficiency and complexity choices (1-stage vs. 2-stage conversion)
• Transient response (trying to minimize number of capacitors)
• Stability over all operating conditions
Creating a high current system supply from a high input voltage (36V or 48V)
System Need: Application Challenges:
48V
Buck DC/DC
Buck DC/DC
28V (PA #1)
24V(Antenna)
Isolated Power Module
12V (to uP board)
Buck DC/DC 5V/3.3V(Misc)
Selecting the Right Wide Vin Buck ControllerHigh Duty Cycle
Low Duty Cycle
More stableFast TransientsCurrent sharing
More flexible
Benefits:• Inherent feed-forward• Simpler loop compensation
Considerations/tradeoffs:• Can be noise sensitive• Not ideal for high Vin to low Vout
Benefits:• Inherent feed-forward• Simpler loop compensation• Eliminates leading edge “spike”
(excellent for high Vin to low Vout)
Considerations/tradeoffs:• Max frequency and duty cycle limits
Voltage Mode
Benefits:• Good regulation & noise margin• More “tunable” for specific needs
Considerations/tradeoffs:• Need feed-forward if Vin can change• Tougher to compensate loop• Current sharing needs extra circuitry
Top Parts:TPS40170TPS40200
Top Parts:TPS43340TPS43350
Current Mode
Constant On-time (or DCAP)
Benefits:• Easy to use (no loop compensation)• Fast transient response
Considerations/tradeoffs:• Not constant frequency• Not synchronizable• Requires ripple to regulate
Top Parts:LM3150LM5085
Emulated Current Mode
Top Parts:LM5116LM5117LM5119LM5008
TI’s Most Popular Wide-Vin Buck ControllersDevices for operation from <60V supply
Devices optimized for supplies up to 75V/100V
CSD18501Q5A SON5x6 40 20 2.5 3.2 155 42 5.9 8.1 70 725 Now NowCSD18503Q5A SON5x6 40 20 3.4 4.3 145 27 4.3 4.5 52 510 Now NowCSD18504Q5A SON5x6 40 20 5.3 6.6 75 16 2.4 3.2 39 310 Now NowCSD18540Q5B SON5x6 60 20 1.6 2.0 188 58 11.0 12.8 120 498 15-Feb 14Q2CSD18532Q5B SON5x6 60 20 2.5 3.2 169 44 6.9 10.0 111 470 Now Now
CSD18532NQ5B SON5x6 60 20 2.7 3.4 165 49 7.9 16.0 139 495 Now NowCSD18531Q5A SON5x6 60 20 3.5 4.6 134 36 5.9 6.9 100 380 Now NowCSD18533Q5A SON5x6 60 20 4.7 5.9 103 29 5.4 6.6 68 292 Now NowCSD18563Q5A SON5x6 60 20 6.0 7.5 98 29 5.4 6.6 57 292 Now NowCSD18534Q5A SON5x6 60 20 7.8 9.8 69 17 3.5 3.2 54 167 Now Now
CSD18537NQ5A SON5x6 60 20 11 14 55 14 2.3 4.7 54 136 Now NowCSD19502Q5B SON5x6 80 20 3.4 4.1 138 48 8.6 14 275 925 Now NowCSD19532Q5B SON5x6 100 20 4.0 4.9 130 48 8.7 13 249 706 Now NowCSD19531Q5A SON5x6 100 20 5.3 6.4 110 37 7.0 11 226 540 Now NowCSD19533Q5A SON5x6 100 20 7.8 9.4 75 27 4.9 7.9 163 395 Now NowCSD19534Q5A SON5x6 100 20 12.4 15.5 53 15 2.7 4.5 97 228 Now 10-Feb
60-100V NexFETs for Wide Vin Controller Applications
Ideal for 24V/36V buck designs up to 10A
High-side
Low-side
• Scalable from 40V to 100V• Industry-standard SON 5x6mm package• Ultra-low Qg and Qgd and low thermal resistance
Part Number PackageBVDSS
(V)VGS
(V)
RDS(ON)
Typ (10V)(mΩ)
RDS(ON)
Max (10V)(mΩ)
ID @ 25ºC (silicon)
Qg(10)Typ(nC)
QgdTyp(nC)
QgsTyp(nC)
Qrr - 300A/µs
Typ(nC)
CossTyp(pF)
Alpha Samples
RTM
CSD18509Q5B SON5x6 40 20 1.0 1.25 264 160 21.0 34.0 40 1100 30-Jan 14Q2
CSD18563Q5A
CSD18537NQ5A
Using a Wide Vin Controller with 60V NexFETsVIN: 24V/36VVOUT: 5VIOUT: 5ALOUT: 10µH (14mΩ)Freq: 100kHz
• >92% Peak Efficiency with 36VIN/5VOUT
• >93% Peak Efficiency with 24VIN/5VOUT
Challenge #2: Low Noise Power for Sensitive Signals
• VCOs, RF circuits, and data converters require low noise power supplies to reach their stated performance
System Need: Application Challenges:• DC/DC converters generate ripple that can
degrade the signal and/or reduce transmit/receive speed
• Linear regulators dissipate heat
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
10 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 10,000,000
PSRR
[dB]
Frequency [Hz]
DAC9881 PSRR vs 5V (analog supply) Input Spectrum
0.00
0.01
0.10
1.00
10.00
100.00
1000.00
10 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M
Freq (Hz)
uV
/ sq
rt(H
z)
If we used a DC/DC converter as the power supply, the ripple at higher frequencies could degrade system performance as they would not be properly filtered by the DAC alone.
For example, the PSRR on the DAC9881 is low at higher frequencies. That means that it has a limited ability to filter out any high frequency input ripple and prevent it from affecting bits.
Know What to Look For in a Linear Regulator
PSRR (in dB) denotes the LDO’s ability to reject noise from the input power supply. The higher the absolute value, the better the LDO can attenuate ripple from the input source, prohibiting it from affecting the output rail.
Output noise voltage (µVRMS) represents the noise generated from the LDO itself. The lower this value, the less impact the LDO will have on the integrity of the desired output rail.
Creating a low noise supply from >30V input
Filtering out power supply noise (ripple)
Preventing any noise from disrupting the signal
Best Used When…
• Low current needed• Don’t like switchers• Need small size/cost
• High current needed• Need high efficiency• Need low ripple
• Low to medium current• Radio signals involved
Key Specs to review
Output noise should not be too high
• Need high PSRR (at the switching frequency)
• Look for lowest output noise• Also want high PSRR over a
wide bandwidth
Don’t forget Every volt dropped through the regulator means efficiency loss
Try to minimize dropout to keep heat down
VIN
EN
NR/SS
VOUT
FB
GND
COUT
TPS7A30ON
OFF
CIN
VIN
EN
NR/SS
VOUT
FB
GND
TPS7A49ON
OFF
CIN
VIN
EN
NR/SS
PH
VSense
GND
TPS54060ON
OFF
COUTVIN - 18V – 30V
+18V
-18V
+12V
-12V
-18V Switcher@300kHz
+18V Switcher @ 300kHz
-12V LDO
+12V LDO
By virtue of high PSRR and low output noise density, TPS7A49 & TPS730 are able to filter out switching noise and provide clean positive and negative rails
Filtering Switching Power Supply Noise (Ripple)• For high current needs, the power dissipation of a linear regulator may
be too high• Combining a switching converter with a high PSRR linear regulator can
achieve an excellent balance of high efficiency and low noise
TPS7A40 LM2936HV TPS7A16 TPS709 TPS7A49 TPS7A30 TPS7A47 TPS7A33
IOUT (A) 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.15 0.2 1 1
VIN (V) 7-100 5.5-60 3-60 2.7-30 3-36 -3 to -36 3-36 -3 to -36
VOUT (V) 1.1-90 3-5 1.2-18.5 1.2-5 1.2-33 -1.18 to -33 1.4-34 -1.2 to -33
Output Noise 58uVrms 500uVrms - 190uVrms 12.7uVrms 14uVrms 4uVrms 16uVrms
PSRR @ 100kHz
65dB @ 100Hz
60dB @ 120Hz50dB @ 100Hz
52dB @ 1kHz
53dB 55dB 60dB 64dB
VOUT Accuracy (%)
2.5 +/-2 2 2 1.5 1 1
Dropout (mV) 780 @50mA
200 265mV @100mA
245 @50mA
260mV @100mA
215 @ 100mA
307 @ 1A 307 @ 1A
Package(bold: smallest)
8MSOP-PowerPAD
SOT-223, 8SOIC,
8VSSOP, TO-252
8MSOP-PowerPAD
6-SONSOT-223SOT-23
8MSOP-PowerPAD
8MSOP-PowerPAD 20-SON
20-SON7-TO-220
Solution Size3x5mm +3 caps +
2 resistors
5mm x 3mm + 2 caps
3x5mm +3 caps +1 resistor
2x2mm +2 caps
3x5mm +4 caps +
2 resistors
3x5mm +4 caps +
2 resistors
5x5mm +3 caps
5x5mm +3 caps
Wide Vin Linear Regulator Selection GuideLook for Wide Vin parts when the input can experience transients
Pick parts with high PSRR when you need to filter out switching noise
Look for parts with low output noise when dealing with very sensitive RF signals that require a low noise floor
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LM27403 Tiny 30A POL Module
LM5017 Multi-output Fly-buck EVM
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Mary GannonDesign [email protected]: 440.234.4531Twitter: @DW_MaryGannon
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