Why Mexico needs a fiscal reform? the territorial dimension Paris, 26 March 2007.
-
Upload
benjamin-colin-ferguson -
Category
Documents
-
view
216 -
download
1
Transcript of Why Mexico needs a fiscal reform? the territorial dimension Paris, 26 March 2007.
![Page 1: Why Mexico needs a fiscal reform? the territorial dimension Paris, 26 March 2007.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c563d2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Why Mexico needs a fiscal reform?
the territorial dimension
Paris, 26 March 2007
![Page 2: Why Mexico needs a fiscal reform? the territorial dimension Paris, 26 March 2007.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c563d2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
1. Globalisation / Decentralisation
2. Growing disparities between regions
3. Ineffectiveness of conventional policies
and governance
Does this sounds like Mexico?
![Page 3: Why Mexico needs a fiscal reform? the territorial dimension Paris, 26 March 2007.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c563d2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Territorial disparities in OECD Countries (gdp per capita 94-2000)
.20
0
.17
8
.15
9
.15
3
.14
5
.14
0
.13
6
.12
9
.12
6
.12
4
.11
6
.10
6
.10
1
.09
7
.08
9
.08
5
.08
2
.07
0
.06
7
.06
5
.05
7
.05
4
.04
6
.04
1
.03
4
.000
.050
.100
.150
.200
.250
ME
X
US
A
HU
N
ITA
DE
U
PR
T
CA
N
AU
T
SV
K
ES
P
GR
C
UK
D
PO
L
BE
L
IRL
NL
D
KO
R
FIN
FR
A
JPN
DN
K
AU
S
NO
R
CZ
E
SW
E
![Page 4: Why Mexico needs a fiscal reform? the territorial dimension Paris, 26 March 2007.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c563d2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Economic Growth and Regional Disparities
Growth
3.5%3.0%2.5%2.0%1.5%1.0%.5%
Regional Disparity
4%
3%
2%
1%
0%
-1%
-2%
-3%
US
UK
Spain
Slovak Rep.
Portugal
Norway
Netherlands
Mexico
Japan
Italy
Hungary
Greece
Germany
France
Finland Denmark
Czech Rep.
Canada
Belgium
Austria
Australia
![Page 5: Why Mexico needs a fiscal reform? the territorial dimension Paris, 26 March 2007.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c563d2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Adopting a ‘territorial approach’ ?
an example of what NOT to do…
factors of national growth are strongly localised
promoting national growth requires improving the use of these factors within regions
regional policies
![Page 6: Why Mexico needs a fiscal reform? the territorial dimension Paris, 26 March 2007.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c563d2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
1971 1996
When spending forgets the ‘regional dimension’: the case of Italy
![Page 7: Why Mexico needs a fiscal reform? the territorial dimension Paris, 26 March 2007.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c563d2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Centre-West
South-Southeast
Centre
Northwest
Northeast
Individual and territorial disparities + unused potential
> Threats to Mexico’s competitiveness and cohesion
32 %
70 %
MEXICO: fiscal reform can’t ignore the regional dimension
![Page 8: Why Mexico needs a fiscal reform? the territorial dimension Paris, 26 March 2007.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c563d2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
3 key territorial challenges …and potential resources
Dispersion
Rural development challenges
Concentration
Urban developmentchallenges
+ cross-border dimension
![Page 9: Why Mexico needs a fiscal reform? the territorial dimension Paris, 26 March 2007.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c563d2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Metro-urban dimension: the case of the ZMVM
Federal Government
Federal District State of Mexico State of Hidalgo
Delegaciones Municipalities Municipalities
Non-Governmental actors
metropolitan commissions…
do / can actors co-operate?
cost…63/66
![Page 10: Why Mexico needs a fiscal reform? the territorial dimension Paris, 26 March 2007.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c563d2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
1. Rural Mexico not synonymous with decline
2. …nor is synonymous with agriculture
Rural dimension
What is the spending strategy?
![Page 11: Why Mexico needs a fiscal reform? the territorial dimension Paris, 26 March 2007.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c563d2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Cross-border dimension: Mesoamerica1. Strategic geo-political location
PANAMÁ
BELMOPAN
SAN JOSÉ
GUATEMALA
TEGUCIGALPA
Sto. Tomas
Flores
San Pedro Sula
Quetzal
Cutuco
MANAGUA
Limón
La Ceiba
ChetumalPUEBLA
CoataacoalcosVillahermosa
XPUJIL
Tuxpan
Tampico
SAN SALVADORKey
Pacific Corridor
Inter-oceanic corridors
Caribbean tourism corridor
SE Mexico highway expansion
Central andNorthern MexicoNorth America North America
Europe
Europe and South America
South America
Asia
NorthAmerica
SouthAmerica
![Page 12: Why Mexico needs a fiscal reform? the territorial dimension Paris, 26 March 2007.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c563d2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Territorial approach: rethinking multi-level governance
Federal
Regional
Local
Upper Horizontal co-ordination
Mechanisms
Vertical co-ordination
Local horizontal co-ordination
Objetcive:
• Finding the right mix of knowledge/responsibilities/resources
![Page 13: Why Mexico needs a fiscal reform? the territorial dimension Paris, 26 March 2007.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c563d2/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Key issues
1) need to tackle the disparities issue
2) fiscal reform crucial for regional policy
3) regional policy can support fiscal reform
long-term vision, political commitment are key