WHY IS THERE SUGAR IN MY KETCHUP - The Healing Gardens IS T… ·...

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The Healing Gardens, 315 Canyon Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80521 | 970.472.6789 | www.TheHealingGardens.org Page 1 / 4 WHY IS THERE SUGAR IN MY KETCHUP? By Briana Greenlee, B.S Food Science and Human Nutrition | September 2014 Recently there has been a lot of attention given to the danger of excess sugar in our diet. This isn’t without reason as it leads to Type II Diabetes, changes in metabolism, heart disease, and having a fluffier midsection. But by you being a savvy consumer you have diligently refused that piece of wedding cake and asked for the check after the main course of your favorite restaurant. You are taking charge of your health and reducing your sugar intake!… or at least you hope. Unfortunately, sugar was probably lurking in the yogurt you ate for breakfast, the dressing you put on your salad for lunch, and the ketchup you dipped your baked sweet potato fries into for dinner. Sugar has infiltrated so much of our food system these days that it's in virtually everything (well except maybe that piece of lettuce). 200 years ago the average annual sugar intake was 2 pounds per year. Today it's 152 pounds per year or 3 pounds per week! That's 5137 extra Calories that are being injected into your body every week. The good news is that you don’t have to be a statistic when it comes to sugar consumption and health conditions. Yes food manufacturers are tricky with sugar, but they are mandated to list it on the label. You just have to know what to look for. This article will help you learn key foods and different names that sugar goes by so you know exactly what is on the other end of your fork. But My Body Needs Sugar Being aware that we are swimming in a sea of lethal sweetness is the first step to remove it from your diet. Yes it is true that your brain runs solely off glucose (type of sugar molecule) and the rest of your body needs it to function properly. But the amount needed can be attained solely from naturally occurring sugars. Natural sugars are complex in nature and generally contain vitamins, minerals, and fiber. The refined sugar used in processed foods is void of any other benefit besides sheer energy. So the question is, "does your body process these sugars differently?" They may have the same caloric value but complex sugars take time for your body to absorb. They slowly raise your blood sugar which leads to a feeling of satiety and won't cause your energy levels to spike then plunge. Simple sugars do almost the complete opposite. They are metabolized quickly giving you a jolt that will take you down as fast as it

Transcript of WHY IS THERE SUGAR IN MY KETCHUP - The Healing Gardens IS T… ·...

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WHY IS THERE SUGAR IN MY KETCHUP? By  Briana  Greenlee,  B.S  Food  Science  and  Human  Nutrition  |  September  2014  

 Recently  there  has  been  a  lot  of  attention  given  to  the  danger  of  excess  sugar  in  our  diet.  This  isn’t  without  reason  as  it  leads  to  Type  II  Diabetes,  changes  in  metabolism,  heart  disease,  and  having  a  fluffier  midsection.  But  by  you  being  a  savvy  consumer  you  have  diligently  refused  that  piece  of  wedding  cake  and  asked  for  the  check  after  the  main  course  of  your  favorite  restaurant.  You  are  taking  charge  of  your  health  and  reducing  your  sugar  intake!…  or  at  least  you  hope.  Unfortunately,  sugar  was  probably  lurking  in  the  yogurt  you  ate  for  breakfast,  the  dressing  you  put  on  your  salad  for  lunch,  and  the  ketchup  you  dipped  your  baked  sweet  potato  fries  into  for  dinner.  Sugar  has  infiltrated  so  much  of  our  food  system  these  days  that  it's  in  virtually  everything  (well  except  maybe  that  piece  of  lettuce).  200  years  ago  the  average  annual  sugar  intake  was  2  pounds  per  year.  Today  it's  152  pounds  per  year  or  3  pounds  per  week!  That's  5137  extra  Calories  that  are  being  injected  into  your  body  every  week.  

 The  good  news  is  that  you  don’t  have  to  be  a  statistic  when  it  comes  to  sugar  consumption  and  health  conditions.  Yes  food  manufacturers  are  tricky  with  sugar,  but  they  are  mandated  to  list  it  on  the  label.  You  just  have  to  know  what  to  look  for.    This  article  will  help  you  learn  key  foods  and  different  names  that  sugar  goes  by  so  you  know  exactly  what  is  on  the  other  end  of  your  fork.    But  My  Body  Needs  Sugar  Being  aware  that  we  are  swimming  in  a  sea  of  lethal  sweetness  is  the  first  step  to  remove  it  from  your  diet.  Yes  it  is  true  that  your  brain  runs  solely  off  glucose  (type  of  sugar  molecule)  and  the  rest  of  your  body  needs  it  to  function  properly.  But  the  amount  needed  can  be  attained  solely  from  naturally  occurring  sugars.  Natural  sugars  are  complex  in  nature  and  generally  contain  vitamins,  minerals,  and  fiber.  The  refined  sugar  used  in  processed  foods  is  void  of  any  other  benefit  besides  sheer  energy.  So  the  question  is,  "does  your  body  process  these  sugars  differently?"  They  may  have  the  same  caloric  value  but  complex  sugars  take  time  for  your  body  to  absorb.  They  slowly  raise  your  blood  sugar  which  leads  to  a  feeling  of  satiety  and  won't  cause  your  energy  levels  to  spike  then  plunge.  Simple  sugars  do  almost  the  complete  opposite.  They  are  metabolized  quickly  giving  you  a  jolt  that  will  take  you  down  as  fast  as  it  

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took  you  up.  Besides  the  crash,  overconsumption  of  simple  sugars  are  prone  to  causing  a  depressed  immune  system,  dental  carries,  depression,  insulin  resistance,  and  weight  gain.  So  yes,  your  body  will  react  differently  to  an  apple  than  it  will  with  a  candy  bar  and  making  the  choice  of  which  one  you  want  for  a  snack  everyday  could  have  a  significant  impact  on  your  health.    Where  the  Excess  Sugar  Is  Lurking  The  scary  part  of  our  food  system  is  that  unless  it  came  directly  from  the  ground,  sugar  has  probably  been  added  to  it.  A  saying  in  the  food  processing  industry  is  "when  in  doubt,  add  sugar".  A  top  reason  they  add  sweetness  is  for  the  addictive  quality  it  has  on  your  brain.  It  increases  the  production  of  serotonin  which  has  a  pleasurable  and  calming  effect.  Much  like  Pavlov’s  dog,  we  learn  to  salivate  over  the  thought  of  foods  that  will  give  us  that  instant  gratification.  Our  bodies  become  addicted  to  sugar  and  we  purchase  those  tasty  yet  gluttonous  chips  that  were  specifically  designed  to  make  you  crave  them.  Most  food  producers  do  not  have  your  health  in  mind  when  they  formulate  products.  The  company's  goal  is  to  make  a  profit;  and  all  their  advertising  of  “low  fat”,  “reduced”,  “new  formula”  won’t  change  the  fact  that  their  foods  are  high  in  processed  sugar.  Tricky  Products  With  Added  Sugar  

• Salad  dressing  • Protein  bars/Powder  • Ketchup  • Chips    • Peanut  butter  • Yogurt  • Crackers  • Cereal  • Cough  syrup  • Supplements  • Baked  beans  • Bread  • Cream  substitutes  • Granola  • BBQ  sauce  

This  list  may  be  a  little  shocking.  Peanut  butter  shouldn’t  be  sweet  until  you  sandwich  it  between  two  slices  of  bread  and  add  some  gooey  jam  (which  both  have  added  sugar)!  A  normal  sandwich  has  37g  of  sugar  which  is  over  the  American  Heart  Association’s  recommendation  of  30g  of  sugar  per  day  for  an  adult  female.  Considering  this  sandwich  is  only  one  item  in  one  meal  out  of  one  day,  that’s  a  lot  of  sugar.    Incognito  Sugar  Now  that  you  know  some  of  the  random  places  sugar  likes  to  hide,  you  need  to  know  the  multitude  of  names  it  goes  by.  Food  manufacturers  have  realized  that  people  consider  sugar  a  4-­‐letter  word  and  will  put  the  box  back  on  the  shelf  if  they  see  it  on  the  label.  Instead  of  removing  or  reducing  the  amount,  they  use  different  names  such  as...  

• Dextrose  • Fruit  juice  concentrate  

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• High  Fructose  Corn  Syrup  (HFCS)  • Lactose  • Maltose  • Evaporated  Cane  Juice  • Maltodextrin  • Sucrose  • Invert  Sugar  • Malt  Syrup  • Rice  Syrup  • Agave  

 

Designer  Sugars,  A  Special  Case  As  detrimental  as  the  sugars  listed  above  can  be  to  your  health,  they  all  can  be  found  in  varying  quantities  in  nature  which  means  that  your  body  with  process  them  in  a  predictable  way.  What’s  truly  frightening  is  that  we  still  use  artificial  sweeteners  in  our  food  system.  There  has  been  a  war  raging  since  the  1970’s  about  the  safety  of  artificial  sugars.  In  1977  the  FDA  wanted  to  ban  saccharin  due  to  studies  indicating  bladder  tumors  in  mice  fed  the  sweetener.  Congress  overruled  the  FDA  due  to  the  public  demand  by  the  Diabetic  community  and  kept  Saccharin  on  the  market.  There  was  a  disclaimer  on  the  label  stating  that  it  might  cause  cancer  until  the  Clinton  administration  removed  it.  Artificial  sweeteners  are  recognized  by  the  body  as  foreign  substances  that  must  be  discharged.  In  the  process  of  excretion  unfavorable  chemical  reactions  can  occur  and  cause  damage  if  allowed  to  build  (aspartame  produces  formaldehyde  in  the  body  which  is  a  proven  carcinogen).    

 There  are  five  main  artificial  sweeteners  used  today  that  should  be  avoided  at  all  costs.  

• Sucralose  (Splenda)  • Aspartame  (Nutrasweet)  • Acesulfame  Potassium  (Sweet  One)  • Saccharin  (Sweet  N’  Low)  • Neotame  

How  To  Protect  Yourself  From  The  Sugar  Monster  Once  you  learn  to  recognize  where  sugar  is  hidden  it  becomes  much  easier  to  eliminate  it.  Here  are  a  few  tips  to  try  out  at  your  next  grocery  visit.  

1. Shop  around  the  perimeter  of  the  store.  This  is  your  safety  zone  where  most  of  the  

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items  are  unprocessed  such  as  produce  and  meat.  2. When  you  venture  into  the  center  aisles  never  just  grab  a  box  without  browsing  the  

nutrition  label.  Try  and  aim  for  <10g  of  sugar  per  portion.  Up  to  15g  is  okay,  but  only  if  that  food  is  supposed  to  be  sweet.  

3. Make  sure  that  the  portion  size  is  really  what  you’re  going  to  eat.  As  much  as  we  want  a  sleeve  of  fig  bars  to  be  a  serving,  that’s  not  the  case.  

4. In  products  that  should  not  have  sugar,  look  at  the  ingredient  list.  If  you  see  any  form  of  sweetener  just  put  it  back.  There  will  be  another  brand  without  the  sugar  and  it’s  probably  hanging  out  in  the  “natural”  section.  

5. Be  suspicious  of  any  item  marketed  as  being  a  diet  product.  If  something  is  removed  (such  as  fat)  it  will  be  replaced  by  something  else  to  make  the  food  still  palatable.  And  that  something  else  is  most  likely  sugar.  Look  for  the  different  types  of  sugar  on  the  ingredient  list.  

After  a  shopping  trip  or  two,  you  will  quickly  pick  up  on  which  products  have  hidden  sugars  and  you  can  easily  steer  clear  of  them.  As  you  become  an  expert  in  how  to  avoid  excess  sweetness  you  may  notice  that  your  food  cravings  subside,  you  have  more  energy,  and  those  skinny  jeans  fit  just  a  little  bit  better.  Remember  that  life  isn’t  about  restriction  but  about  making  choices  that  will  help  you  live  up  to  your  potential.  Live  happy,  live  healthy,  live  tasty!  References  American  Heart  Association.  Sugars  and  Carbohydrates.  11  June.  2012.     <http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/NutritionCenter/HealthyDietGoals/Sugars-­‐   and-­‐Carbohydrates_UCM_303296_Article.jsp>  Avens,  Jack.  “Direct  Food  Additives”.  Lecture  for  Food  Safety.  Colorado  State  University.  Fort  Collins,  CO.     24  Oct.  2012  U.S.  Dept  of  Health  &  Human  Services.  How  Much  Sugar  do  You  Eat?  You  may  be  Surprised.  July    2007.  <www.dhhs.nh.gov/DPHS/nhp/adults/documents/sugar.pdf>    

Article  Title:    Why  is  There  Sugar  in  My  Ketchup?  Author:    Briana  Greenlee,  B.S.  Food  Science  and  Human  Nutrition  Date:    September  15,  2014  Publisher:    The  Healing  Gardens,  Fort  Collins,  Colorado,  USA  Pages:    4  Web  Source:  http://thehealinggardens.org/images/PDFs/Article%20Archives/WHY%20IS%20THERE%20SUGAR%20IN%20MY%20KETCHUP.pdf