Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
of 36
-
Upload
alexmorenoasuar -
Category
Documents
-
view
219 -
download
0
Transcript of Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
1/36
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
2/36
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
3/36
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
4/36
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
5/36
A. A
A f A ,
A A.
N.
dq
A T T dq/A.
q L K
A, , T
T
q ALK
A. w
r w T
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
6/36
r T . .
w r .
c T
A q
dq
T
/A
P
Qs
Qs P r
T
A P
TP
f AdA
P
A
Qd a bP a > b < .
P
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
7/36
T ,
A . ,A .
A /A. T /A
TP
f A
AdA
A . , A . ,
i
iT
/A.
i
i
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
8/36
i
i
i
i
i
A i.
A i
A i
A
i
A i
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
9/36
A i
A i
A,i. A i
A, i, A, i .
g A, i
Ai
A,i e
A,i
AAA
A,i
AAA
iii
iii
f
A, i
,
A i
f A, i g A, i
g A, idAdi
A i
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
10/36
A i
iT /A P.
Qs P
{A,i iT /AP}f A, i dAdi
T /P
A i
T /P ,
f A, i
iT /A
A,i . ,
A i
T /P ,
Qs
iTP
f A, idAdi
T /P ,
Qs P
T
iTP
f A, idAdi
A,i . , . , . .
T
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
11/36
A,i .
A,i . .
A i.
A i
/A iT /A
/A
T /P ,
C
iTP
f A, i
AdAdi
T /P ,
C P
T
iTP
f A, i
AdAdi
A,i.
T
A,i.
i A . , i A .
T, A,i
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
12/36
Qfixed.
A,i > Qfixed .
A i
A i
A i.
A,i < ,
A,i
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
13/36
A i
A.
A i.
A i
A
Qfixed
Qfixed
Pminimum
f AdA
Pminimum
Qfixed. Pminimum
Qfixed.
Pminimum
f A
AdA
Qfixed .
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
14/36
A,i >
A i
A,i A,i<
A,i.
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
15/36
wiTL riTK. w r . .
i
A T i/A. i
i
A
T /P , R
R P,T,A,i,A, i, A, i
iTP
f A, i
A i TdAdi
T /P ,
R P,T,A,i,A, i, A, i P
T
iTP
f A, i
A i TdAdi
RP, T , A, A
TP
f
A
A T dA
T P
Qd a bP
a
b
.
.
A i i
A,i.
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
16/36
A,i.
T
A,i
A,i
A,i T .
A,i.
A,i
A,i
A,i, T
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
17/36
q L
K A, ,
q ALK
A. w
r T
T
i
i
w iT L r iT K.
. w r .
c iT
A q
P,
q A
P
iT
. .
A
<
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
18/36
A,
T
i
A,
i,
Qs
f A, iqA,i, P, T dAdi
P
f A, i A
iTdAdi
Qd a bP.
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
19/36
Pevasion a
f A, i A
iTdAdi b
P
Qs
P f A, i
P.
iT q /A . q q /A .
q
COSTSevasion Pevasion
f A, i
A
iT
dAdi
T
c
q
A
AP
q A P / .
P
A f AdA
Phonesty
T. q A P/ T . T
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
20/36
q A
P/
Qshonesty Phonesty
f AA dA
Phonesty
Qevasion Qshonesty
Qhonesty Qevasion P
honesty.
Phonesty Qevasion
f
A
A
dA
T.
A i
a b .
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
21/36
wL iT rK iT.
w r . , . ,
L K q/A
. q/A
iT.
q
T P
A i
iT
Revasion
Revasion T P
f A, i A i
iT
dAdi
A
P
T
Rhonesty T P
T
f AA dA
a b . ,
A i.
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
22/36
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
23/36
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
24/36
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
25/36
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
26/36
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
27/36
price
supply
Figure 1
Figure 2
f(A)
demand
supply
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
28/36
1
A
i1
Figure 3
P
1
T
P 1
P
T1
1 2 iPT
PA 1
iP
T
PA 1
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
29/36
distribution
production cost
decision wall
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
30/36
rho=0.9
rho=0.0
rho=-0.9
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
31/36
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
32/36
Figure 6
production cost
under evasion
production cost
under honesty
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
33/36
Figure 7
production plus tax
cost
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
34/36
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
35/36
Figure 8
displacement as a
percentage of industry
output value
-
8/12/2019 Why Fairness Matters - A New Look at the Laffer's Curve
36/36
Figure 9(a)
Figure 9(b)
Figure 9(c)
