Why Does Precipitation Occur and the UK Climate

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    Why does precipitation occur?

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    Precipitation is water from the atmosphere. It

    can be in solid or liquid form.

    Three different types of precipitation are

    The three states of water

    We also need to understand the three

    different states of water and how theytransfer from one to the other.

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    Condensation

    EvaporationFreezingMelting

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    The water cycle

    To understand why precipitation occurswe first need to remember the watercycle.

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    The water cycle in more detail

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    The water cycle definitions!

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    The water cycle song

    ..\..\..\..\year 10\My Geography\Climate,

    environment and people gs\Weather and

    climate\WaterCycle.wmv

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    The adventures of Ronnie the

    Raindrop Your task is to fill in the cartoon strip

    to show what happens to Ronnie as he

    goes around the water cycle. You must write in the text boxes

    provided to explain what is happening to

    Ronnie. You should try to use as much

    geographical terminology as possible.

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    Precipitation occurs when wet air rises.

    After this happens the three Cs will bringrain.

    The three CsWhen wet air rises it .. Cools then condenses to form water droplets

    in the form of cloud.

    Water droplets in the cloud join together toform rain droplets.

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    Why does it rain?

    There are three main types

    of rainfall relief,convectional and frontal.

    In all three situations, rainfall

    occurs because (wet) airrises. Air contains water

    vapour and as the air rises it

    cools and condensation can

    occur. This means that the

    water vapour returns backinto minute droplets of water

    and falls as rain!

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    Convectional rain

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    Relief rain

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    Frontal rain

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    Weather and Climate Bingo!

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    Snowdonia: Relief rain

    Abedeen:

    Rain shadow

    Prevailingwind

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    The global weather circulation in the mid-latitudesflows fromWest to East.

    The UK receives a lot of precipitation because it hasthe Ocean immediately to its .The air picks up water from the ocean and carries itas . .. into the UK.

    The majority of our precipitation is frontal as the air coming from the West is forced to because of and cold air coming together.

    Missing words: wet, water vapour, rise, West, Atlantic,

    warm

    The reason the West of the UK is wetter than theEast is

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    In the UK we do not get very much convectional

    precipitation. This is because ..

    When we do, it is characterised by large

    Summer thunderstorms.

    Qs

    Hot air rises, why then doesnt the Sahara desert

    get much precipitation?

    Why does it snow on mountain tops when it

    rains down in the valleys?

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    Why does the temperature vary

    across the UK?

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    July temperatures

    Isotherms are lines

    joining areas ofequal temperature.

    Iso means the

    same.

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    Why is the South of Britain warmer than the North?

    Therefore, the suns rays are more concentrated in

    the South rather than the North of Britain.

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    January temperatures

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    Why is it warmer in the West in January?

    The North Atlantic Drift is a warm ocean current that

    brings higher temperatures to the west of the UK. TheNorth Atlantic Drift starts its journey in the Gulf of Mexico.