Why Do People Migrate Within a Country? C3K4. Objectives Migration between regions within the United...
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![Page 1: Why Do People Migrate Within a Country? C3K4. Objectives Migration between regions within the United States. Migration between regions in other countries.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062320/56649c725503460f94923e8f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Why Do People Migrate Within a Country?
C3K4
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Objectives
• Migration between regions within the United States.
• Migration between regions in other countries.• Migration within one region.
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Migration Between Regions Within the United States
• Colonial Settlement: population concentration along Atlantic coast. Why?
• Intervening obstacles (mountains, thick forests, and hostile Indians)
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Migration Between Regions Within the
United States• Early Settlement in the
Interior: transportation improvement opened up settlement. How?
• Erie Canal linked NYC to Great Lakes. Allowed farmers to move west.
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Migration Between Regions Within the United States
• Migration to California: Gold Rush & unsuitable farm land in the great plains rapidly sped the way for the population center to shift west.
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Migration Between Regions Within the United States
• Settlement of the Great Plains: rate slowed westward b/c European migration
• Land grants and technological improvements to farm Great Plains
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Migration Between Regions Within the
United States
• Recent growth of the South: pop moved 250 miles west (1940 to 2000). Moved southward 75 mi. Why?
• Jobs and climate (area known = Sunbelt)
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Migration Between Regions in Other Countries
• Russia: built mines and factories near raw materials.
• Far North: 45% of land (< 2% pop) solution?
• Forced migration• Collapse of USSR: ended
government sponsored “optimal locations” for factories.
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Brazil
• New Capital: Brazil moved capital 600 miles to the interior. Why?
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Indonesia
• Indonesia: incentives to move from Java (2/3 pop) to other islands.
• One-way air ticket, 5 acres, building material, seeds, and pesticides, and a year worth of rice.
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Europe
• Follow the $$$: former colonies and poorer European countries migrated North and West.
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India
• Gov. Permits: limit migration within to protect local economies and ethnic identity.
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Migration Within One Region
• Urbanization Trend• MDC: ¾ urban
population• LDC: since 1982 same
trend is happening (23% to 42% in Asia)
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Migration from urban to Suburban Areas
• MDC: intraregional migration from cities to suburbs (2:1 ratio)
• Pull factor: NOT JOBS but WHAT?
• Bigger, access, & more privacy
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Migration from Urban to Rural Areas
• Counterurbanization: MDC experienced more people moving to rural than moving to urban. WHY?
• Rat race versus the farm• What makes it possible?• Modern
communications & transportation
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Gentrification: the restoration of run-down urban areas by the middle class (resulting in the displacement of low-income residents).