1) Second National Judicial Pay

Commission (SNJPC) for Subordinate

Judiciary in the country is constituted.

Who is the chairman of it ?

a) Shri Justice (Retd.) P.VenkatramaReddi,former Judge of Supreme Court of India. b) Shri R. Basant, a former Judge of theKerala High Court is the Member of theCommission.c) Jayanth R Varmad) Sushil Kumar Modie) TK Viswanathan

2) Under which act, Central Government is

authorized under to enter into an

Agreement with a foreign country or

specified territory for avoidance of dou-

ble taxation of income, for exchange of

information for the prevention of evasion

or avoidance of income-tax chargeable

under the Income-tax Act, 1961 ?

a) GST Actb) Section 90 of the Income Tax Act, 1961c) Sales Tax Act d) Indian Penal Codee) None of these

3) Where the 23rd meeting of GST Council

was conducted on 10th November 2017?

a) Guwahati b) Hyderabadc) New Delhi d) Patnae) Lucknow

4) What is 'Jeevan Praman'?

a) facility of Digital Life Certificate, forpension purpose. b) Medical examinationc) Entrance test d) Blood Teste) None of these

5) From 'RBISAY', which will be sent ?

a) Reserve Bank will send messages cau-tioning the people against falling prey tounsolicited and fictitious offers receivedthrough emails/SMSes/phone calls. Thecaution messages will be sent from'RBISAY' sender id.b) payments app c) postal coded) command e) None of these

6) Banks are advised to provide senior citi-

zens and differently abled persons Form

15G/H once in a year (preferably in

April) to enable them to submit the same,

where applicable, within the stipulated

time. From 15G/H is for which purpose ?

a) GST b) Income - Tax c) Aadhar Card d) Ration Carde) None of these

7) What is 'Doorstep Banking' ?

a) Providing basic banking facilities, suchas pick up of cash and instruments againstreceipt, delivery of cash against with-drawal from account, delivery of demanddrafts, submission of Know YourCustomer (KYC) documents and Lifecertificate will be provided at the prem-ises/ residence of such bank customers.b) In view of the difficulties faced by seniorcitizens of more than 70 years of age anddifferently abled or infirm persons (havingmedically certified chronic illness or dis-ability) including those who are visuallyimpaired, banks are advised to make con-certed effort doorstep banking.c) Both (a) and (b)d) ATM kept permanently in the house ofa customer for his own use onlye) None of these

8) What is 'outsourcing' in the context of

NBFCs?

a) 'Outsourcing' is defined as the NBFC's

use of a third party (either an affiliatedentity within a corporate group or an enti-ty that is external to the corporate group)to perform activities on a continuing basisthat would normally be undertaken by theNBFC itself, now or in the future.b) Government employee working ingovernment officec) bank employee working in his own bankd) insurance company employee workingin his own insurance companye) None of these

9) Who planned 'People First' campaign ?

a) LIC b) Pension FundRegulatory and Development Authority(PFRDA) has planned to conduct Statespecific APY mobilization Campaignsunder the title "People First". The PeopleFirst campaign will be a series of cam-

paigns conducted at various states acrossthe country to increase APY outreachc) SBI d) GIC e) IRDAI

10) Index of Industrial Production is pre-

pared using data from 14 source agen-

cies. Which of the following are there

in these 14 source agencies ?

a) Department of Industrial Policy &Promotion (DIPP)b) Indian Bureau of Minesc) Central Electricity Authorityd) Joint Plant Committee, Ministry ofSteel& Ministryof Petroleum & NaturalGas e) All the above

11) India's second Technology and

Innovation Support Center (TISC) at the

Centre for Intellectual Property Rights

(CIPR), Anna University, Chennai,

under which of the following ?

a) WTO b) World Intellectual PropertyOrganization's (WIPO) TISC programc) ILO d) IAEA e) UNESCO

12) It is also pertinent to point out that in

the overall development strategy for

rural areas, Central Government has

also significantly increased it allocation

under which of the following ?

a) DAY-NRLM b) PMGSYc) PMAY(G) d) All the abovee) None of these

13) Pursuant to revelations made by theInternational Consortium of InvestigativeJournalists (ICIJ), a Washington basedorganization in April 2016 about certainIndians having linkages with entities inoffshore no tax/low tax jurisdictions, theGovernment constituted a Multi-AgencyGroup (MAG) on 4th April 2016, interalia, to facilitate co-ordinated and speedyinvestigation. The MAG consisted ofofficers of which of the following ?a) Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) b) Enforcement Directorate (ED)c) Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU)

d) Reserve Bank of India. e) All the above (So far, the MAG hassubmitted 7 reports to the Government)

14) The bank capitalization package

approved by the Union Cabinet recent-

ly is how much ? (Rs.in lakh crores)

a) 2.11 b) 0.7 c) 0.3d) 0.5 e) None of these

15) N.S.Venkatesh is the new Chief Executive

Officer of which of the following?

a) Bar Council of Indiab) Association of Mutual Funds in India(AMFI)

c) MCI d) INTUC e) AIBEA16) Suresh Sethi is the new Managing

Director and Chief Executive Officer of

which of the following ?

a) Indusind Bankb) India Post Payments Bankc) Yes Bank d) UCO Banke) Bandhan Bank

17) Which three private sector banks

havebeen given government's nod to

sell more small savings schemes along

with the public sector banks ?

a) ICICI Bank b) HDFC Bankc) Axis Bank d) All the abovee) None of these

18) At what interest rate per annum banks

will provide funds to women self help

groups in rural areas under DAY-

NRLM is how much ?

a) 7% b) 2% c) 5%d) 8% e) 9%

19) Which committee recommended the

introduction of the Rural Postal Life

Insurace (RPLI)?

a) C.Rangarajan Committeeb) Malhotra Committee c) M.Narasimham Committeed)Tarapurwala Committeee) None of these

20) 'BhavantarBhugtanYojana' (purpose:

to hedge price risk in farming ) is intro-

duced by which state ?

a) Assam b) Madhya Pradesh('bhav' means rates/prices for items likerice,wheat etc.)c) Nagaland d) West Bengale) Odisha

21) Which bank has committed Rs.156

crores to fund first Sewage Treatment

Plant (STP) to be construced at

Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh)?

a) Indian Bankb) Yes Bank ('sewage': relating todrainage water, normally released in torivers and canals without purifying)c) Indian Overseas Bankd) Federal Bank e) Centurion Bank

22) Bharat Financial Inclusion (a micro

finance lender) is taken over by which

bank ?

a) Kotak Mahindra Bankb) Indusind Bankc) OBC d) PNB e) Bank of Baroda

23) Global Hunger Index is released by

which institute ?

a) WTO b) UNESCOc) International Food Policy ResearchInstitute, Washington d) UNIDO e) IFC

24) What is India's rank on the Global

Hunger Index (GHI) ?

a) 50th b) 100th c) 45thd) 35th e) None of these

25) Nisha Desai Biswal is the new president

of which of the following ?

a) FICCI b) CREDAIc) US India Business Council (USIBC) d) CII e) Assocham

26) Who is the new Expenditure Secretary

in the Union Finance Ministry ?

a) RenuSatti b) Ajay Narayan Jhac) AnshuJamsenpad) Harsh Malhotra e) None of these

27) India's growth forecast in 2017 in the

IMF in its October World Economic

Outlook ( WEO) is how much ?

a) 6.7% b) 5% c) 3.5%d) 4.5 % e) None of these

28) The amount approved by the

Government of India for settingup

Aadhaarcentres in post offices is how

much ?( Rs. in crores )

a) 1,000 b) 500 c) 2,000 d) 5,000 e) None of these

29) India's ranking on the Nation Banks

2017 report of Brand Finance is ______ .

a) 5th b) 8th c) 40thd) 45th e) None of these

30) Which island nation has announced to

accept payments in Bitcoin for its citi-

zenship programme ?

a) Sri Lanka b) Maldivesc) Vanuatu d) Brunei e) Fiji

31) SBI has revised the minimum account

balance for its savings accounts. Now

account holders will have to maintain a

monthly average balance(MAB) of

how much ?

a) Rs.3,000/- b) Rs.7,000/-c) Rs.8,000/- d) Rs.10,000/-e) None of these

32) Artificial intelligence banking plat-

form 'Payjo' has launched an Artificial

Intelligence or AI-powered chat assis-

tant for which bank to address cus-

tomer enquiries ?

a) HDFC Bank b) AfDBc) State Bank of India (It is called as SBIIntelligent Assistant or SIA)d) ADB e) None of these

33) A Group of Ministers (GoM) has been set

up under whose chairmanship , to make

the composition scheme more attractive

and revisit GST rates on restaurants ?

a) Harsh Malhotrab) MadhavChitalec) Assam Finance Minister HimantaBiswaSarma d) Anil Madhav Davee) None of these

34) National E-Governance Services Ltd.

(NeSL) has been registered as the first

information utility under which of the

following ?

a) Insolvency and Bankruptcy Baord ofIndia (IBBI) b) NPCI c) DICGCd) BCSBI e) None of these

35) 'Relief 123' service is launched to pro-

vide disaster management in India by

BSNL in association with whom ?

a) Vihaan Networks Ltd. b) Paytm c) Indian Railwaysd) RCITPL e) None of these

Who planned 'People First' campaign?

BANK PO/ CLERKS EXAM SPECIAL

‘Ë˝ì{Mʸ–ÈΔÊˇÖ 17 Ø˲–ö˛Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 2017BÖ{´ßÊ˛gZ≈Ü10 Á‹tyÓ˛

BA N KIN G KN O W LEDG E / FIN A N C IA L AW A REN ESS

1) A2) B3) A4) A5) A6) B7) C8) A

9) B10) E11) B12) D13) E14) A15) B16) B

17) D18) A19) B20) B21) B22) B23) C24) B

25) C26) B27) A28) C29) B30) C31) A32) C

33) C34) A35) A

Answers

Praturi Potayya Sarma

1. Ø˲*≈rØå˛ —‘Ë˝” Vʸ$ΔÊˇ$-ôÈ”-Mʸ-ΔÊˇ¤◊˝ Ì‹ßëÆÖ-ôÈ-∞Mϸ–ö˛$*ÀÖ?G) Ø˲*≈rØå˛ ∞ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛*À$ º) M¸Á≥œΔäˇ ∞ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛*À$Ì‹) Áfl˝Mä¸ ∞ƒÊ˝$–ö˛$Ö yÏ˛) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤

2. JMʸ {VʸÁfl˝Ö øÊ˝* –È≈›Î-ΔÊˇ¶ÖÃZ 1/5–ö˛ –ö˛Öô˲$.øÊ˝*—$ g —À$-–ö˛ÃZ 1/4–ö˛ –ö˛Öô˲$. BƒÊ˝* —À$-–ö˛-ÀØ˲$ MʸÕW EÖsÙ˝, B {VʸÁfl˝Ö {ßÊ˛–ö˛≈-Δ>’,øÊ˝*—$ {ßÊ˛–ö˛≈-Δ>-‘Ë˝ìÀ ∞ÁŸµÜ¢ ...G) 1:100 º) 100:1 Ì‹) 1:25 yÏ˛) 25:1

3. 400gr À {ßÊ˛–ö˛≈-Δ>’ EØ˲≤ Δ>Δˇ$$ ∫ΔÊˇ$–ö˛#?G) 0.041N º) 3920N Ì‹) 3.9N yÏ˛) 0.4N

4. Vʸ$ΔÊˇ$-ôÈ”-Mʸ-ΔÊˇ¤◊˝ Ì‹ßëÆÖôË˛Ö ....G) Á‹*ΔÊˇ$≈yÊ˛$, Ø˲Ñʸ-{ôÈÀ$ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ Ú≥ßÊ˛™ –ÈsÏ˝Mϸ–ö˛«¢-Á‹$¢Ö® º) ô˛Õ-Ì‹Ø˲ A∞≤ ∫ÃÍ-ÀMʸ$ –ö˛«¢-Á‹$¢Ö® Ì‹) ›˚ΔÊˇ –ö˛≈–ö˛-Á‹¶Mʸ$ –ö˛*{ô˲–Û˛$ –ö˛«¢-Á‹$¢Ö® yÏ˛) —‘Ë˝”ÖÃZ GMʸP-y˛OØÈ –ö˛«¢-Á‹$¢Ö®

5. JMʸ –ö˛Á‹$¢–ö˛# øÍΔ>∞≤ MʸØ˲$-Vˆ-Ø˲-yë-∞Mϸ EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-Vʸ-Á≥yÛ˛ Á‹*{ô˲Ö?G) Áfl˝Mä¸ Á‹*{ôË˛Ö º) B«P-–˛$-yÏ˛ã‹ Á‹*{ôË˛Ö Ì‹) Ø˲*≈rØå˛ Vʸ–ö˛$Ø˲ Á‹*{ôÈÀ$ yÏ˛) —‘Ë˝”-Vʸ$-ΔÊˇ$-ôÈ”-Mʸ-ΔÊˇ¤◊˝ Ì‹ßëÆÖô˲Ö

6. Ø˲*≈rØå˛ ÃÒ˝MʸPÀ {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ øÊ˝*—$ ®‘Ë˝V>^˲Ö{ßÊ˛$∞ ô˲”ΔÊˇ◊˝Ö ...G) 27 m/s2 º) 0.027 m/s2

Ì‹) 0.0027 m/s2 yÏ˛) 2700 m/s2

7. M¸Á≥œΔäˇ –˛O‘ÈÀ≈ ∞ƒÊ˝$–ö˛$Ö {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ JMʸ {VʸÁfl˝ÖÁ‹*ΔÊˇ$≈-∞Mϸ ßÊ˛VʸY-ΔÊˇV> EØ˲≤-Á≥#µyÊ˛$ ßë∞ –ö˛yÏ˛ ....G) Vʸ«ÁŸxÖ º) Mʸ∞ÁŸxÖ Ì‹) ‘Ë˝îØ˲≈Ö yÏ˛) Á‹–ö˛*Ø˲Ö

8. ^˲Ö{ßÊ˛$yÊ˛$ øÊ˝*—$ ^˲$r*t JMʸ-›Î« Ü«W Δ>–ö˛-yë-∞Mϸ Á≥sÙ˝t M>ÀÖ?G) 2.73 Δ¯kÀ$ º) 27.3 Δ¯kÀ$ Ì‹) 273 Δ¯kÀ$ yÏ˛) 0.273 Δ¯kÀ$

9. 1 MϸÃZ {V>–ö˛$$ øÍΔÊˇÖ = .......... Ø˲*≈rØ˲$œG) 0.98 º) 9.8 Ì‹) 98 yÏ˛) 980

10. Á‹*ΔÊˇ$≈-yÏ˛Ú≥O g —À$–ö˛ ..............G) 9.8 m/s2 º) 1.67 m/s2

Ì‹) 27.4 m/s2 yÏ˛) 30.2 m/s2

11. øÊ˝*{øÊ˝-–ö˛$◊˝Ö BW-¥˘-Δˇ$$Ø˲ g —À$–ö˛ ....G) ô˲Vʸ$Y-ô˲$Ö® º) Ú≥ΔÊˇ$-Vʸ$-ô˲$Ö® Ì‹) –ö˛*ΔÊˇßÊ˛$ yÏ˛) Ú≥O–Û˛“ M>ßÊ˛$

12. T2/R3 = Ì‹¶Δ>ÖMʸÖ. C® M¸Á≥œΔäˇ ...............∞ƒÊ˝$–ö˛$Ö?G) MʸÑʸ≈ º) –˛O‘ÈÀ≈Ö Ì‹) Á≥«-{øÊ˝-–ö˛$◊˝ M>ÀÖ yÏ˛) H©-M>ßÊ˛$

13. øÊ˝*—$ ›ÎÖ{ßÊ˛ô˲ .....G) 3.5 gr/cm3 º) 4.5 gr/c.c

Ì‹) 5.5 gr/c.c yÏ˛) 6.5 gr/c.c

14. ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ –ö˛Á‹$¢-–ö˛#À –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇÖ ΔˇsÏ˝tÖÁ≥# ^Û˛ı‹¢–ÈsÏ˝ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ Vʸ$ΔÊˇ$-ôÈ”-Mʸ-ΔÊˇ¤◊˝ ∫ÀÖ ..G) ΔˇsÏ˝tÖÁ≥# A–ö˛#-ô˲$Ö®

º) ØÈÃZY –ö˛Öô˲$ ô˲Vʸ$Y-ô˲$Ö® Ì‹) Á‹VÊ¸Ö A–ö˛#-ô˲$Ö® yÏ˛) 4 Δˇr$œ ô˲Vʸ$Y-ô˲$Ö®

15. 1000 kg, 1200 kg {ßÊ˛–ö˛≈-Δ>-‘Ë˝ìÀ$ VʸÀ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$M>ΔÊˇ$œ 5 m ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇÖÃZ EÖsÙ˝ –ÈsÏ˝ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ VʸÀVʸ$ΔÊˇ$-ôÈ”-Mʸ-ΔÊˇ¤◊˝ ∫ÀÖ?G) 320 x 10-5 Ø˲*≈ º) 0.32 x 10-6 Ø˲*≈ Ì‹) 32 x 10-6 Ø˲*≈ yÏ˛) 3.2 x 10-6 Ø˲*≈

16. Á‹*ΔÊˇ$≈-yÏ˛Mϸ ßÊ˛VʸY-ΔÊˇV> EØ˲≤ Ø˲Ñʸ{ôË˛Ö ...G) {¥ÎMϸfi–ö˛* Ú‹ÖsÍ-» º) BÃÍπ- Ú‹ÖsÍ-» Ì‹) yëVä¸ ›ÎtΔäˇ yÏ˛) fÃÒ˝-sÏ˝Øå˛ yÊ˛Vʸœã‹

17. ^˲Ö{ßÊ˛$-yÏ˛Mϸ, øÊ˝*—$Mϸ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇÖ Á‹$–ö˛*ΔÊˇ$?G) 3.85 x 10-5 m º) 3.85 x 10-5 km

Ì‹) 38.5 x 10-5 km yÏ˛) 38.5 x 10-5 m

18. BÌ≥Ãå˝ Mʸñ{Ü–ö˛$ EÁ≥-{VʸÁfl˝Ö øÊ˝*–ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ ΔÛˇQØ˲$Ö_ 3600 km ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇÖÃZ –ö˛ñôÈ¢-M>ΔÊˇ–ö˛*ΔÊˇYÖÃZ ÜΔÊˇ$-Vʸ$-ô˲$Ö®. –ÈΔÊˇÖÃZ A® ^Û˛ı‹{øÊ˝–ö˛$-◊ÍÀ Á‹ÖQ≈?G) 49 º) 14 Ì‹) 7 yÏ˛) 1

19. Mϸ֮ –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ Á‹«-M>∞ Ì‹ßëÆÖô˲Ö?G) sÍÃÒ˝—$ º) M¯Á≥«≤Mʸã‹Ì‹) M¸Á≥œΔäˇ {VʸÁfl˝ Vʸ–ö˛$Ø˲ ∞ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛*À$ yÏ˛) Ø˲*≈rØå˛ —‘Ë˝” Vʸ$ΔÊˇ$-ôÈ”-Mʸ-ΔÊˇ¤◊˝ Ì‹ßëÆÖô˲Ö

20. øÊ˝*—$ –È≈›ÎΔÊˇ¶Ö r = -------

G) 6.4 x 106 km º) 6.4 x 106 m

Ì‹) 6.4 x 106 –˛$O‚Ê˝ìœ yÏ˛) 6400 m

21. g —À$–ö˛ ßÛ˛∞Ú≥O B´ßë-ΔÊˇ-Á≥-yÊ˛$-ô˲$Ö®.G) {Á≥ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö º) Gô˲$¢ Ì‹) –ö˛Á‹$¢–ö˛# {ßÊ˛–ö˛≈-Δ>’ yÏ˛) ÃZô˲$

22. {Ì‹µÖVä¸ {ôÈÁ‹$ Á≥∞-^Û˛ı‹ Á‹*{ô˲Ö?G) B«P-–˛$-yÏ˛ã‹ Á‹*{ôË˛Ö º) Áfl˝Mä¸ Á‹*{ôË˛Ö Ì‹) Á≥œ–ö˛Ø˲ Á‹*{ôË˛Ö yÏ˛) —‘Ë˝”-Vʸ$-ΔÊˇ$-ôÈ”-Mʸ-ΔÊˇ¤◊˝ Á‹*{ô˲Ö

23. JMʸ {VʸÁfl˝Ö Á‹*ΔÊˇ$≈yÏ˛ Ø˲$Ö_ øÊ˝*—$Mϸ VʸÀßÊ˛*Δ>-∞Mϸ 4 Δˇr$œ ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇÖÃZ EÖ®. Á‹*ΔÊˇ$≈∞^˲$r*t ßë∞ Á≥«-{øÊ˝-–ö˛$◊˝ M>ÀÖ .......G) 4 Á‹Ö–ö˛-ô˲fi-Δ>À$ º) 6 Á‹Ö–ö˛-ô˲fi-Δ>À$ Ì‹) 8 Á‹Ö–ö˛-ô˲fi-Δ>À$ yÏ˛) 16 Á‹Ö–ö˛-ô˲fi-Δ>À$

24. DMʸØ˲$, ØÈ◊Ù˝∞≤ JMÛ¸-›Î« Ô≥›Î V¯Á≥#ΔÊˇÖ Ø˲$Ö_–ö˛®-ÕôÛ˛ ΔˇÖyÊ˛* JMÛ¸-›Î« øÊ˝*—$∞ ôÈMʸ$-ôÈ-ƒÊ˝$∞ ΔÊˇ$k–ö˛# ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ ‘ÈÁ‹à-–Û˛ô˲¢?

G) Ø˲*≈rØå˛ º) M¸Á≥œΔäˇ Ì‹) sÍÀ“$ yÏ˛) V¸Œ-ÕƒÒ˝*

25. {Vʸ‡À –ö˛ñôÈ¢-M>ΔÊˇ MʸÑʸ≈-ÀØ˲$ {Á≥Ü-¥Î-®Ö-_Ø˲‘È{Á‹¢-–Û˛ô˲¢?G) sÍÀ“$ º) M¯Á≥«≤Mʸ㋠̋) M¸Á≥œΔäˇ yÏ˛) sÒ˝OM¯-{ªÍÌfl˝

26. A´®Mʸ EÁ≥-{Vʸ-‡À$ VʸÀ {VʸÁfl˝Ö?G) Vʸ$ΔÊˇ$yÊ˛$ º) ‘Ë˝∞ Ì‹) –ö˛ΔÊˇ$-◊˝$yÊ˛$ yÏ˛) CÖ{ßÊ˛$yÊ˛$

27. øÊ˝*—$Mϸ ßÊ˛VʸY-ΔÊˇV> EØ˲≤ Ø˲Ñʸ{ô˲Ö?G) ´ßÊ˛ñ–ö˛ Ø˲Ñʸ{ôË˛Ö º) J«-ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ Ì‹) Á‹*ΔÊˇ$≈yÊ˛$ yÏ˛) ‘Ë˝«√ÁŸt Δ>’

28. Á‹Á≥¢«¤ –ö˛$ÖyÊ˛ÀÖ AØÛ˛® ....G) {VʸÁfl˝Ö º) {Vʸ‡À Á‹–ö˛$$-ßëƒÊ˝$Ö Ì‹) Ø˲Ñʸ{ôË˛Ö yÏ˛) Ø˲Ñʸ{ô˲ Δ>‘Ë˝ìÀ$

29. ›˚ΔÊˇ Mʸ$r$Ö-∫ÖÃZ ÃÙ˝∞® ......G) EÀPÀ$ º) ô¯Mʸ-^˲$MʸP Ì‹) V¸ÃÍMϸfi yÏ˛) BÁ‹t-Δ>-Δˇ$$yä˛fi

30. Á‹*ΔÊˇ$≈yÏ˛ Ø˲$Ö_ Á‹$ßÊ˛*-ΔÊˇÖV> EØ˲≤ {VʸÁfl˝Ö?G) –ö˛ΔÊˇ$-◊˝$yÊ˛$ º) CÖ{ßÊ˛$yÊ˛$ Ì‹) ∫ñÁfl˝-Á‹µÜ yÏ˛) ‘Ë˝∞

31. Mϸ֮ –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ AÖô˲ΔÊˇ {VʸÁfl˝Ö M>∞®?G) ∫$´ßÊ˛$yÊ˛$ º) øÊ˝*—$ Ì‹) Vʸ$ΔÊˇ$yÊ˛$ yÏ˛) ‘Ë˝ì{Mʸ$yÊ˛$

32. ô˲Ø˲ ^˲$r*t ôÈØ˲$ Ü«-WØÈ ßˆΔÊˇ$œ-ô˲$-Ø˲≤r$œ Mʸ∞-Ì≥Ö^Û˛ {VʸÁfl˝Ö?G) –ö˛ΔÊˇ$-◊˝$yÊ˛$ º) CÖ{ßÊ˛$yÊ˛$ Ì‹) ‘Ë˝∞ yÏ˛) ÁúNœsZ

33. Á‹*ΔÊˇ≈ {VʸÁfl˝-◊ÍÃZœ ΔÊˇMÊ¸Ö M>∞ ßë∞≤ Vʸ$«¢Ö-^˲ÖyÏ˛.G) –ö˛À-ƒÊ˝*-M>ΔÊˇ º) {Á≥^ÈeƒÊ˝$ Ì‹) ¥ÎÑϸMʸ yÏ˛) —${‘Ë˝–ö˛$

34. ^˲Ö{ßÊ˛ {VʸÁfl˝-◊ÍÃZœ ΔÊˇMÊ¸Ö M>∞ ßë∞≤ Vʸ$«¢Ö-^˲ÖyÏ˛.G) {Á≥^ÈeƒÊ˝$ º) ¥ÎÑϸMʸ Ì‹) –ö˛À-ƒÊ˝*-M>ΔÊˇ yÏ˛) Á‹ÖÁ≥NΔÊˇ~

35. 29.5 Á‹Ö–ö˛-ô˲fi-Δ>À Á≥«-{øÊ˝-–ö˛$◊˝ M>ÀÖ MʸÕ-WØ˲{VʸÁfl˝Ö?G) Vʸ$ΔÊˇ$yÊ˛$ º) –ö˛ΔÊˇ-◊˝$yÊ˛$ Ì‹) Mʸ$kyÊ˛$ yÏ˛) ‘Ë˝∞

36. Aô˲≈Àµ E⁄˘~{Vʸô˲(38°C) MʸÕ-WØ˲ {VʸÁfl˝Ö?G) øÊ˝*—$ º) –ö˛ΔÊˇ$-◊˝$yÊ˛$ Ì‹) ‘Ë˝∞ yÏ˛) CÖ{ßÊ˛$yÊ˛$

37. ^˲Ö{ßÊ˛$-yÏ˛-Ú≥OMϸ EÁ≥-{Vʸ-‡À$ Á≥ÖÌ≥Ø˲ ßÛ˛‘ÈÀ$ ...G) 5 º) 6 Ì‹) 7 yÏ ) 4

38. JMʸ M>ÖÜ Á‹Ö–ö˛-ô˲fiΔÊˇÖ = ............G) 1.496 x 1011 m º) 9.46 x 1015 m

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39. M ÃÙ˝ßë W BM>-ΔÊˇÖÃZ EØ˲≤ Ø˲Ñʸ{ô˲ Δ>’?G) Á‹Á≥¢«¤ –ö˛$ÖyÊ˛ÀÖ º) ‘Ë˝«√ÁŸt Δ>’ Ì‹) J«-ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ yÏ˛) ÕƒÒ˝*

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42. Á‹*ΔÊˇ$≈∞ ^˲$r*t ¥˜yÊ˛-–˛OØ˲ ©ΔÊˇÉ-–ö˛ñ-ôÈ¢-M>ΔÊˇ MʸÑʸ≈ÃZœÜ«VÛ¸ AÖô˲-«Ñʸ –ö˛Á‹$¢-–ö˛#-ÀØ˲$ H–ö˛$Ö-sÍΔÊˇ$?G) EÀPÀ$ º) EÃÍP-¥ÎôË˛Ö Ì‹) ô¯MʸP-^˲$-MʸPÀ$ yÏ˛) BÁ‹t-Δ>-Δˇ$$yä˛fi

43. ô¯sÏ˝ {VʸÁfl˝ MʸÑʸ≈-ÀMʸ$ BrÖMÊ¸Ö MʸÕ-WÖ-^˲-Δ>ßÊ˛$AØÛ˛ ∞ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛*∞≤ ÁúNœsZ EÀœÖ-Ìú$Ö-_Ø˲ M>ΔÊˇÖ-◊˝ÖV> 2006ÃZ GÁ≥µsÏ˝ Ø˲$Ö_ ßë∞≤ {VʸÁfl˝ÖV>Á≥«-Vʸ-◊Ï˝Ö-^˲yÊ˛Ö ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$?G) lÃÒ˝O 25 º) lÃÒ˝O 26 Ì‹) BVʸÁ‹$t 26 yÏ˛) Ú‹Ú≥tÖ-∫ΔÊˇ$ 26

44. øÍΔÊˇ-ô˲-ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö ^˲Ö{ßÊ˛$-yÏ˛-Ú≥OMϸ ^˲Ö{ßÊ˛-ƒÊ˝*-Øå˛&1∞Á≥ÖÌ≥Ø˲ ôÛ˛©?G) 2008 AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 º) 2008 Ú‹Ú≥tÖ-∫ΔÊˇ$ 22Ì‹) 2008 BVʸÁ‹$t 22 yÏ˛) 2008 lÃÒ˝O 22

45. ıfl˝Œ AØÛ˛ ô¯MʸP-^˲$MʸP 1986ÃZ Mʸ∞-Ì≥Ö-_Ö®.Ü«W GÁ≥#µyÊ˛$ Mʸ∞-Ì≥-Á‹$¢Ö®?G) 2062 º) 2052 Ì‹) 2042 yÏ˛) 2032

46. Mʸ*≈«-ƒÊ˝*-Ì‹sÏ˝ A∞ Ì≥Õ^Û˛ Δ¯–ö˛-ΔäˇØ˲$ 2012BVʸÁ‹$t 6Ø˲ H {VʸÁfl˝Ö-Ú≥OMϸ Á≥Ö¥ÎΔÊˇ$?G) Vʸ$ΔÊˇ$yÊ˛$ º) Mʸ$kyÊ˛$ Ì‹) ‘Ë˝∞ yÏ˛) ^˲Ö{ßÊ˛$yÊ˛$

47. ºVä¸ ªÍ≈ÖVä¸ Ì‹ßëÆÖ-ôÈ∞≤ {Á≥Ü-¥Î-®Ö-_Ö®?G) Á‹${∫-Áfl˝√◊˝≈Ö ^˲Ö{ßÊ˛-‘Û˝-QΔäˇ º) Ì‹.—.-Δ>-–ö˛$Øå˛ Ì‹) AªÒ˝æ gÍ«j Õ–˛${sÏ˝ yÏ˛) M¸Á≥œΔäˇ

48. AΔÊˇ$◊˝ {VʸÁfl˝Ö A∞ ı≥ΔÊˇ$ VʸÀ {VʸÁfl˝Ö?G) Vʸ$ΔÊˇ$yÊ˛$ º) Mʸ$kyÊ˛$ Ì‹) ‘Ë˝∞ yÏ˛) –ö˛ΔÊˇ$-◊˝$yÊ˛$

49. –Û˛Vʸ$ ^˲$MʸP & ›ÎƒÊ˝$Ö-M>À ^˲$MʸP A∞ ı≥ΔÊˇ$ VʸÀ{VʸÁfl˝Ö?G) AΔÊˇ$◊˝ {VʸÁfl˝Ö º) ∫ñÁfl˝-Á‹µÜ Ì‹) ‘Ë˝ì{Mʸ$yÊ˛$ yÏ˛) ∫$´ßÊ˛$yÊ˛$

–ö˛$Ø˲ —‘Ë˝”Ö

sÏ˝BΔäˇsÏ˝ & 2017ÌúhMä¸fi MʸÖsÒ˝Öså˝

^˲Ö{ßÊ˛$-yÏ˛Mϸ, øÊ˝*—$Mϸ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇÖ Á‹$–ö˛*ΔÊˇ$?

‘Ë˝ì{Mʸ–ÈΔÊˇÖ 17 Ø˲–ö˛Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 2017 BÖ{´ßÊ˛gZ≈Ü 11Á‹tyÓ˛

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ôÛ˛©: yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 13_ΔÊˇ$-ØÈ–ö˛*:C-DAC, Plot No. 6 & 7,

Hardware Park, Sy No.

1/1, Srisailam Highway,

Pahadi Shareef Via

Keshavagiri (Post),

Hyderabad - 500005,

Telangana (India).

–˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: https://www.esd-

mindia.in/course/dest

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_–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: Ø˲–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 18_ΔÊˇ$-ØÈ–ö˛*: Finance Manager (Projects), Project Cell,

Regional Cancer Centre,

Medical College Campus, Post Box No.

2417, Thiruvananthapuram - 695011.

–˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: http://www.rcctvm.org/

Ì‹Ì≥Ì≥ & IÌ≥-BΔ䡛˘ØÈ-Á≥N-Δäˇ-ÃZ∞ Ú‹ÖrΔäˇ Bãú ¥Îœ›Î√ ÌúhMä¸fi B´ßÊ˛”-ΔÊˇ≈Ö-ÃZ∞ CØå˛-Ì‹t-r*≈så˝ Bãú ¥Îœ›Î√ »Ú‹Δäˇa, l∞-ƒÊ˝$Δ䡻ڋΔäˇa ÚúÃZ-ÌŸã≥fi M¯Á‹Ö ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$-ô¯Ö®.

l∞-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ »Ú‹Δäˇa ÚúÃZ-ÌŸã≥fi

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PARTS OF SPEECH

VERBS

Verbs can be divided into sever-al types according to their function.

1) Main Verbs2) Transitive Verbs3) Intransitive Verbs 4) Helping Verbs5) Regular Verbs6) Irregular Verbs

1) Main Verb: A main verb formsthe core of the sentence. In theabsence of main verb in a sente-nce, we'd not know its meaning.

» She split the class into groups offour.

» She makes her own clothes.2) Transitive Verb: A transitive

verb receives an object. The acti-on, denoted by the verb, passesover from the subject to anobject.

» Dogs chase cats. » She drinks coffee every morn-

ing.3) Intransitive Verb: An intransiti-

ve verb doesn't receive an object.The verb stands alone. The action

does not pass over from the sub-ject to an object.

» He sighed.» They reacted angrily to the

news.4. Helping Verb: A helping verb

occurs before the main verb in asentence. It helps the main verbin the formation of a sentence. Italso indicates futurity, possibili-ty, ability, obligation, suggestion,willingness etc.

» I can lift this table. » She may go to college today.5) Regular Verb: The past forms of

regular verbs end in -d, -ed.

Base Form Past Tense Past Participle

Advise Advised AdvisedUrge Urged UrgedOrder Ordered Ordered

6) Irregular Verb: Irregular verbsundergo a lot of changes.

Base Form Past Tense Past Participle

Go Went Gone(Three forms different)

Beat Beat Beaten (Two forms same)

Burst Burst Burst (Three forms same)

ADJECTIVES

An adjective is a word that adds som-ething to the meaning of a nounand limits its sense.

» She was a good girl.

» She is a very effective teacher. » Giraffes have long necks. → Adjectives used before the noun,

are called attributives.→ Adjectives used after the verb,

are called predicatives.» We spent a lazy day on the beach

(Attributive) » He was lazy.

(Predicative) → Some past participle forms (-ed

forms) and some present partici-

ple forms (-ing forms) of verbsalso function as adjectives.

» My nephew was amused by theclown.

» This lesson is so boring.Correct use of some adjectives:

» Little (no, nil) It has a negativeshade of meaning.

» A little (some) It has a positiveshade of meaning.

» The little (whatever there is)» He has little chance of being

elected. (no chance)» Could I try a little wine? (some)» The little grain we had was dam-

aged in the rain (whatever thereis)

→ 'Elder' and 'Eldest'-'Older'and 'Oldest'

» We use 'elder' and 'eldest' onlyattributively. (before a noun)

» We use them when we talk aboutfamily relations.

» She is my elder sister (same fam-ily)

» We use 'older' and 'oldest' onlypredicatively (after a verb)

» We use them when we refer toage of people or things.

» He is the oldest player in theteam (of age)

→ 'First' and 'Foremost'» Yuri Gagarin was the first man to

go into space. (first in order) » Einstein was the foremost scien-

tist of his day. (leading, famous)

→ 'Less' and 'Lesser'» I have less money than needed.

(smaller) » This is the lesser of the two evils.

(not as bad as the other) → The words 'Superior', 'Inferio-

r', 'Senior', 'Junior', 'Prior'take 'to' instead of 'than'.

» The teacher is superior to us. » It happened prior to my arrival.

ADVERBS

An adverb is a word that adds to themeaning of a verb, an adjectiveor another adverb.

» She types quickly.» You are quite right.» He spoke very well. Adverbs occur mainly in three posi-

tions in a sentence. i) In the initial position. (i.e.,before

the subject) » Luckily, he won the champi-

onship. » Fortunately, no human - made

weapon was able to hurt him. ii) In the middle (i.e., between the

subject and verb, or immediatelyafter 'be')

» He is usually in the library.» They normally do their work in

the evenings. iii) In the final position» They walked slowly.» Don't do the work so hurriedly.

Previous Questions

1. He woke up to hear the sound ofbells ____ in the distance.

(TS TET-2017)Choose the right option to fill inthe blank.1) clanging 2) banging3) buzzing 4) whistling

2. Identify the correct word that canfill in the blank in the sentence.

(AP TET-2015)The miller ______ his son ontothe donkey.1) lift 2) lifting3) lifts 4) liftes

3. I forget his name. (TET-2012) In the above sentence the under-lined word is a ________. 1) noun 2) verb3) conjunction 4) pronoun

4. Identify the correct pair of words/phrases that can fill in the blanksin the sentence. (AP TET-2015)Father to son: Your exams ____.Are you studying _________?1) nearing - serious

2) are approaching - seriously 3) coming - dutifully4) are soon - carefully

5. Identify the part of speech of theword underlined in the followingsentence. (TET-2014) He bought a gold ring for hiswife.1) Adjective2) Noun 3) Conjunction4) Pronoun

6. Choose the correct word to fill inthe blank in the sentence.

(TET-2012)Rama can speak ________.1) fast 2) wonderful3) fastly 4) severely

7. We ____ the fire at 7:00 AM andit _____ brightly when they ___at 8:00 AM.

(TSPSC Gurukulam-2017)1) lit, was burning, came2) lighted, burned, had come3) lit, burning, came4) lit, burnt, came

8. I ____ the child ___ the accidentas he saw it directly yesterday.

(TSPSC Gurukulam-2017)1) won't think, forgets2) don't think, could forget3) doesn't think, will forget4) doesn't think, could forgets

9. Find out the grammatically corr-ect sentence.

(TSPSC Gurukulam-2017)1) Each girls were given a book2) Each of the girl were given a

book3) Each girl was given a book4) Each of girl was given a book

10. _____ members who have gath-ered there, expressed differentopinions about the new project.

(TSPSC Gurukulam-2017)1) The few 2) A little3) Few 4) A few

11. Some employees were allowed tocontinue in the same departmentuntil _____ orders were issued.

(TSPSC Gurukulam-2017)1) farther 2) further3) latest 4) renew

12. Of the two major political partiesin America, The Republican and

The Democrats, Donald Trump represents the ____ and HillaryClinton represents the ___.

(TSPSC Gurukulam-2017)1) farmer, later2) former, later3) farmer, latter4) former, latter

13. Some people are _____, _____ tobelieve whatever others say.

(TSPSC Gurukulam-2017)1) enough, foolish2) foolish, enough3) foolishly, enough4) enoughly, foolish

14. Identify the grammatically corre-

ct sentence.(TSPSC Gurukulam-2017)

1) A number of guests came tothe venue ten minutes ago

2) A number of guests came tothe venue ten minutes before

3) A number of gusts came to thevenue previous ten minutes

4) A number of guests came tothe venue before ten minute

KEY

1) 1 2) 3 3) 2 4) 2 5) 1 6) 1 7) 1 8) 2 9) 3 10) 1

11) 2 12) 4 13) 2 14) 1

How to use 'Elder' and 'Eldest'?R. Srinivasa Rao

Senior FacultyHyderabad

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1. A = (2/3)B, B = (5/7)C A:B:C ?. 10:15:21 . 2:15:21 . 2:5:7 . 2:3:7

2. 1:4:5. 20, 40 , 60 ?. 1:2:3 . 3:14:20 . 6:7:8 . 1:5:6

3. . 20, . 50, . 70, 4:6:3. . 11,800 ?. 120 . 60 . 260 . 280

4. A, B 5:4, 4:3 . 1500 B ?. 3000 . 9000 . 6000 . 5000

5. 12 ../. 40 . . 5 ../. ?. 36 . . 46 . . 76 . . 96 .

6. 30 40 240 . 15 60 . ?. 45 . 20 . 10 . 15

7. 4 7 , 10 ?. 2.8 . 3.8 . 4.2 . 1.7

8. 18 10 . 4 4 ?. 8 . 6 . 7 . 9

9. . 720 A, B, C . A B, C

2/7 . ....?. A . 160 . B . . B . 160, A . 56

10. , 5:3. 9:10. . 6000 . ?. . 2200 . . 2400 . . 2600 . . 2800

11. . 4600 , , . , , 3:2:1 ?. . 200 . . 300 . . 400 . . 500

12. 250 ..

. , ?. 1:4 . 4:1 . 2:3 . 3:2

13. AB 14 .., AB X, A 3:4 AX, XB ?. 8 ., 6 . . 6 ., 8 . . 7 ., 5 . . 5 ., 9 .

14. , 11:2. 5346. , ?. . 6534, . 1286 . . 6534, . 1676 . . 6534, . 1188 .

15. 30 20 . 8 10 , ?. 7 . 8 . 9 . 10

1. :

A/B = 2/3, B/C = 5/7A:B = 2:3B:C = 5:7A:B:C = 10:15:21 ( 2, 5 , 5, 3 ,3, 7 3 )

2. :

1:4:5 120%:140%:160% = 120:140:160

= 6:7:8

= 6:28:40= 3:14:203. :

11,800 = 20:50:70= 2:5:7 = 4:6:3 = 8:30:21. 20 59 —> 11,800 8 —> ?= (8x11800)/59= 1600. 50 59 —> 11800 30 —> ?= (30x11800)/59= 6000. 70 59 —> 11,800 21—> ?= (21x11800)/59= 4200. 20 = 1600/20= 80. 50 = 6000/50= 120. 70 = 4200/70= 60 = 80+120+60 = 260

4. :

A = 5x B = 4x = (5x-1500)/(4x-1500)

= 4/33(5x- 1500)= 4(4x-1500) 15x-4500= 16x-600016x-15x= 6000-4500x= 1500B = 4x= 4(1500)= . 6000

: = 5:4 = 4:3, 1 . 1500 B 4 4(1500)= . 6000 .

5. :

12 —> 40

5 —> ? 12 ..

40 . , 5 .. 40 . . . = (12x40)/5= 96 .

6. :

30 40 240 . 15 60 . 240-60= 180 .15 —> 60? —> 180= (180x15)/60= 45 ( )240 = 15+45 = 60 . = 60-40= 20 .

7. :

4 —> 710 —> ?=(4x7)/10=2.8 ( )

8. :

18 —> 6? —> 4= (18x6)/4 = 27 ( ) = 27-18= 9

9. :

A = (2/7)(B+C)A/(B+C)= 2/7A:(B+C)= 2:7A = (2/9)720= . 160B .

10. :

= 5x9 : 3x10= 3:2 (2/5)6000= 2400

11. :

: : 5 : 3 : 23 : 2 : 115 : 6 : 2 = (6/25)4600= 1200 = . 1200 = 1200/3= . 400

, ,

9441022571

12. :

: = 1.:250 ..= 1000 ..:250 ..= 4:1

, = 1:413. :

A ...... X ...... BAX= (3/7)14= 6 ..XB= (4/7)14= 8 .

14. :

: = 11:29 —> 534611 —> ?

= (11/9)5346= 65349 —> 53462 —> ?

= (2/9)5346= 118815. :

30x12= 40 x A(30x12)/40= 9

5346 , ?

SGT

07 17 2017- ntbhadradri.comntnews.com

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✤ 2020™ äLç°œé˙ véÃúø©’ à ü˨¡ç™ ï®Ωí∫†’Ø√o®·? –öéÓu (ï§ƒØ˛)

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✤ •çí¬xü˨¸, ¶µ«®Ωû˝© ´’üµ¿u N¢√üΔEéÀ í∫’È®j† L§ƒß˝’´·ë¸ ú≈uç E®√tù«Eo Éöô© EL°œ¢Ëߪ’úøç ïJTçCé¬í¬ Ç v§ƒñ„é˙d à ®√v≠ædç™ EJtÆæ’hØ√o®Ω’. –´’ùÀ°æ‹®˝

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îÁØÁjo °vöLߪ’ç 鬮Ôp®‰≠æØ˛ îÁØÁjo °vöLߪ’ç 鬮Ôp®‰≠æØ˛ LN’õ„ú˛ Åv°çöÀÆˇ§ÚÆæ’d© ¶µºKhéÀ ü¿®ºë«Ææ’h©’ éÓ®º’ûÓçC. Åv°çöÀÆˇ: 108, võ‰úø’x : °∂œôd®¸–16,á©véÃd≠œßª’Ø˛–10, ¢Á’éEéπ™¸ ¢Á÷ö«®¸ ¢Á£œ«éÀ™¸–10,¢Á’é¬Eé˙ ¢Á’≠œØ˛ ô÷™¸ ´’®·çõ„ØÁØ˛q–8 ¢Á©f®¸–8,¢Á’≠œEÆˇd–5, ÉØ˛vÆæ’d¢Á’ö¸ ¢Á’é¬Eé˙–5, ô®ºo®¸–4,Çö á©véÃd≠œßª’Ø˛–2, £«O ¢Á£œ«éπ™¸ ¢Á’é¬Eé˙(JÊ°®¸, ¢Á’®·çõ„ØÁØ˛q)–2, vú≈°∂ˇdq´÷uØ˛ (ÆœN™¸2,¢Á’éEéπ™¸–2), éπç°æ‹uô®¸ ǰ殉ô®¸ Åçú˛v§Úví¬N’çí˚ ÅÆœÂÆdçö¸–5,§ƒ≤ƒ–2, ™«u¶Ô®‰ôKÆœÂÆdçö¸–5, Åõ„çúÁçö¸ ǰ殉ô®¸–7, Åú≈yØ˛qú˛Åõ„çúÁçö¸ ǰ殉ô®¸–15. Å®º|ûª : võ‰úøx ÇKí¬ üÓûª®ºí∫A / Éçô®¸/ Ææç•ÇCµûª´„N¶µ«í∫ç™ âöÀâ / GáÆ‘q (á簜Ɯ) ÖBh®º’g™„jÖçú≈L. ´ßª’Ææ’ : 2017 $´ç•®º’ 1 Ø√öÀéÀ 18 $’ç* 24Ææç´ûªq®«© ´’üµ¿u Öçú≈L. Ææd®·°∂æçú˛ : ®º÷.8.625, ü¿®ºë«Ææ’h : ÇØ˛™„jØ˛™ áç°œéπ : âöÀâ/ úÕvU ´÷®º’\© ÇüµΔ®ºçí¬ *´J ûËC : 26 $´ç•®º’ Åv°çöÀÆˇ J>vÊÆd≠æØ˛ :www.apprenticeship.gov.in

¢Á¶¸ÂÆjö¸: www.cpcl.co.in

14 Ð-û¦-è[ª #꟫hô¢ª øŒ‰vÚÛî¦ô¢Ù 17 ì÷Ùñô¢ª 2017

Ææ÷*éπ: •©-£‘«† Ç´’x ™‰üΔ é~¬®Ω Ææç•ç-üμ¿-¢Á’i† @´Åù’´¤©’ ÖçúÕ, vüΔ -ù«© Ç´’x, é~¬®Ω Ææy¶μ«-¢√Eo °æK-éÀ~ç-îª-ú≈-EéÀ ¢√úË °æüΔ-®√n-©†’ Ææ÷*-éπ©’ Åçö«®Ω’.ÖüΔ: LôtÆˇ Ê°°æ®˝, N’ü∑Áj™¸ ÇÈ®çñ¸, °∂œØ√-°∂æh-MØ˛.LôtÆˇ: LîÁØ˛ (Lichen) ÅØË ¢Á·éπ\ †’ç* ÊÆéπ-Jç-*†®Ωçï-†¢Ë’ LôtÆˇ. Ç´÷x©’ FL Lôt-Æˇ†’ á®Ω’°æ¤ ®Ωçí∫’-™éÀ, é~¬®√©’ á®Ω’°æ¤ LôtÆˇ é¬T-û√Eo FL ®Ωçí∫’-™éÀ´÷®Ω’-≤ƒh®·. ûªôÆæn vüΔ´-ùç™ DE ®Ωçí∫’ ´·ü¿’®Ω’ÜüΔ (purple).°∂œØ√-°∂æh-MØ˛, N’ü∑Áj™¸ ÇÈ®çñ¸ Ææ÷*-éπ©’: ÉN Ææç¨Ïx-≠œûªÇ´’x–-é~¬®Ω Ææ÷*-éπ©’. -O-öÀ Ææ£æ…-ߪ’çûÓ äéπ vüΔ´ùçÇ´’xû√yEo é¬F é~¬®Ωû√yEo é¬F ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ- a.

É¢Ëé¬èπ◊çú≈ v°æéπ%-A™ Ææ£æ«ï Æœü¿l¥çí¬ ©GμçîË È®ú -é¬u-¶‰> ®ΩÆæç, °æÆæ’°æ¤ éπL-°œ† ï© vüΔ´ùç, Hö¸-®Ω÷ö¸®ΩÆæç, ®Ωçí∫’ °æ¤≥ƒp© Çéπ-®Ω{éπ °ævû√© ®Ω≤ƒ©’ ¢Á·ü¿™„j†¢√öÀE vüΔ -ù«© Ç´’x – é~¬®Ω Ææy¶μ«-¢√Eo °æK-éÀ~ç-îª-ú≈-EéÀÇ´’x – é~¬®Ω Ææ÷*-éπ-©’í¬ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-T≤ƒhç.

≤ƒ®Ωy-vAéπ Ç´’x – é~¬®Ω Ææ÷*éπ: ÉC ÅØËéπ Ææ÷*-éπ©N’v¨¡´’ç. DEo Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç* •©-¢Á’i†, •©-£‘«-†-¢Á’i†Ç´’x – é~¬®√-©†’ í∫’Jhç-îª-´îª’a. ÉC vüΔ´-ùç™ ÖçúË¢ËÍ®y®Ω’ £j«vúÓ-ïØ˛ Åߪ÷-Ø˛© í¬úμøûª-©†’ •öÀd ¢ËÍ®y®Ω’®Ωçí∫’-©†’ îª÷°æ¤-ûª’çC.㙸 §∂ƒuéπdK (Ol factory) ™‰üΔ Ææ’¢√-Ææ† Ææ÷*-éπ©’:éÌEo °æüΔ-®√n©’ Ç´’x, é~¬®Ω ߪ÷†-éπç™ ¢ËÍ®y®Ω’ ¢√Ææ-†-©†’ v°æü¿-Jz-≤ƒh®·. ¢√öÀE Ææ’¢√-Ææ† (Ol factory)

Ææ÷*éπ©’ Åçö«®Ω’. ÖüΔ: ÖLx-§ƒßª’, ©´ç-í∫-†÷ØÁ,¢ÁF™« áÂÆØ˛q ¢Á·ü¿-™„j-†N.-v°æ: Ç´’x, é~¬®Ω ûªô-Æ‘n-éπ-®Ωù Ωu Åçõ‰ àN’öÀ?ï: Ç´’xçûÓ é~¬®Ωç Ωu ïJ°œ ©´-ù«Eo, FöÀE à®Ωp-JîË

Ωu†’ ûªô-Æ‘n-éπ-®Ωù Ωu Åçö«®Ω’.Ç´’xç + é~¬®Ωç → ©´ùç + F®Ω’ -Ö-üΔ: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O.

-v°æ: Ææï© HCl vüΔ´ùç äéπ Ç´’xç. é¬F §ÒúÕ HCl¢√ߪ·´¤ Ç´’x üμ¿®√tEo v°æü¿-Jzç-îªü¿’. 鬮Ω-ù-¢Ë’-N’öÀ?

ï: Ææï© HCl vüΔ´ùç FL LôtÆˇ é¬T-û√Eo á®Ω’°æ¤®Ωçí∫’™éÀ ´÷®Ω’-Ææ’hçC. 鬕öÀd ÉC äéπ Ç´’xç. é¬F§ÒúÕ HCl ¢√ߪ·´¤ FL Lôt-Æˇ†’ á®Ω’°æ¤ ®Ωçí∫’-™éÀ´÷®Ωaü¿’. DEo •öÀd §ÒúÕ HCl ¢√ߪ·-´¤èπ◊ Ç´’xüμ¿®Ωtç ™‰ü¿E îÁ°æp-´îª’a. ÅçûËé¬èπ◊çú≈ §ÒúÕ HCl ûÓ§ÚLa-†-°æ¤púø’ Ææï© HCl vüΔ´ùç Ç´’xçí¬ v°æ´-Jhç-îª-ú≈-EéÀ Ö†o 鬮Ωùç FöÀ Ææ´’-éπ~ç™ HCl NßÁ÷í∫çîÁçC £j«vúÓ-ïØ˛ Åߪ÷-Ø˛-©†’ à®Ωp-®Ω’-Ææ’hçC. 鬕öÀdÇ´’xçí¬ v°æ´-Jh-Ææ’hçC.

-v°æ: í∫÷xéÓñ¸, Ç©\-£æ…™¸ vüΔ´-ù«© üΔy®√ Nü¿’uû˝v°æ≤ƒ®Ωç áçü¿’èπ◊ ï®Ω-í∫ü¿’?

ï: í∫÷xéÓñ ¸, Ç©\-£æ…™¸ Ææ¢Ë’t-∞¡Ø√™x £j«vúÓ-ïØ˛Ö†o°æpöÀéà ¢√öÀ vüΔ´-ù«™x H+ Åߪ÷Ø˛©’ ™‰ ¤.鬕öÀd ÉN Ç´’x Ææy¶μ«-¢√Eo v°æü¿-Jzç-¤. Nü¿’u-û˝†’v°æÆæ-Jç-°æ-îË-ߪ’´¤.

-v°æ: pH ÊÆ\©’ Åçõ‰ àN’öÀ? Ç´’x, é~¬®Ω, ûªôÆæn vüΔ-´-ù«-©†’ pH N©’´ ÇüμΔ-®Ωçí¬ á™« í∫’Jhç-îª-´îª’a?

ï: vüΔ´-ùç-™E £j«vúÓ-ï-Ø˛–-Å-ߪ÷Ø˛ (H+) í¬úμø-ûª†’™„éÀ\ç-îª-ú≈-EéÀ ¢√úË ÊÆ\©’†’ pH ÊÆ\©’ Åçö«®Ω’.pH ™ 'p' ÅØË Åéπ~®Ωç -§ÒîÁ-Ø b (≤ƒ´’®Ωn uç) ÅØË

°æüΔEo Ææ÷*-Ææ’hçC. -≤ÚÈ®-Ø˛-ÆæØ˛ pH N©’-´-©†’ v°æ¢Ë-¨¡-°-ö«dúø’. pH = − log[H+]

pH ÊÆ\©’ ≤ƒüμΔ-®Ω-ùçí¬ 0 †’ç* 14 ´®Ωèπ◊¢√u°œh- îÁçC Öçô’çC. DE N©’´ ÇüμΔ-®Ωçí¬ pHÊÆ\©’°j 0 †’ç* 7 (< 7) N©’- ©’ ÖçúËN Ç´’xvüΔ´-ù«--©’ -ÅE, pH N©’´ 7 †’ç* 14 ´®Ωèπ◊ Ö†ovüΔ´-ù«-©†’ é~¬®Ω vüΔ´-ù«--©’ -ÅE, pH N©’´ 7 í¬Ö†o vüΔ´-ù«-©†’ ûªôÆæn vüΔ´-ù«--©’ -ÅE Åçö«®Ω’.

-v°æ: pH N©’´ 13 Ö†o é~¬®√Eo pH N©’´ 4 Ö†oÇ´’xçûÓ éπL-°œûË à®ΩpúË vüΔ´ù«EéÀ à ©éπ~-ù«©’Öçö«®·?

ï: é~¬®Ωç pH N©’´ = 13; Ç´’xç pH N©’´ = 4

Ææ®√-ÆæJ pH N©’´ = 13 + 4/2 = 8.5

∴ à®Ωp-úÕ† vüΔ´ùç •©-£‘«† é~¬®Ω ©éπ~ùç Ö†o äéπ© -ù¢Á’i Öçô’çC.

-v°æ: ¶‰éÀçí˚ ≤Úú≈ ™‰üΔ ´çô-≤Úú≈ ®Ω≤ƒ-ߪ’† Ø√´’çûÁL°œ, üΔE ûªßª÷K, Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬©’ ®√ߪ’çúÕ.

ï: ¶‰éÀçí˚ ≤Úú≈ (AØË ≤Úú≈) ®Ω≤ƒ-ߪ’† Ø√´’ç≤ÚúÕߪ’ç £j«v-úÓ-ïØ˛ 鬮Ìs-ØËö¸ (NaHCO3)

ûªßª÷K: NaCl + H2O + CO2 + NH3 → NH4Cl +NaHCO3

Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬©’: ★ ¶‰éÀçí˚ §˘úø®˝ ûªßª÷-K™ -Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-T≤ƒh®Ω’. ★ ߪ÷çö«Æœ-ú˛™ äéπ ´·êu ņ’-°∂æ’-ô-éπçí¬ -

¢√-úø-û√®Ω’. ★ ÅTo´÷°æéπ ߪ’çvû√---™x -N-E-ßÁ÷-T≤ƒh®Ω’. ★ ߪ÷çöà ÂÆ°œd-é˙í¬- --Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-T≤ƒh®Ω’. ★ °æüΔ-®√n-©†’ûªy®Ωí¬ ÖúÕ-éÀç-îª-ú≈-EéÀ ¶‰éÀçí˚≤Úú≈†’ ¢√úø-û√®Ω’.-v°æ: äéπ Ç´’xç, ™£æ«çûÓ îª®Ωu ïJ-°œ-†-°æ¤púø’ ≤ƒüμΔ-®Ω-

ùçí¬ ¢Á©’-´úË ¢√ߪ·´¤ àC? üΔEo ᙫ í∫’Jh-≤ƒh®Ω’?

ï: äéπ Ç´’xç, ™£æ«çûÓ îª®Ωu ïJ-°œ-†-°æ¤púø’ ¢Á©’-´úË¢√ߪ·´¤ £j«vúÓ-ïØ˛. DEo í∫’Jhçîªú≈-EéÀ ´’çúø’-ûª’†o ÅT_-°æ¤-©x†’ ¢Á©’´úË ¢√ߪ·´¤ ´ü¿l Öç*ûË'ô°ˇ— ´’ØË ¨¡•lç ®√´-ú≈Eo í∫´’-Eç-îª-´îª’a. DEo•öÀd ¢Á©’-´-úÕ† ¢√ߪ·´¤ £j«vúÓ-ïØ˛ ¢√ߪ·-´E îÁ°æp-´îª’a.

-v°æ: ®√A Ö°æ¤p (Rock Salt) Åçõ‰ àN’öÀ?ï: °∂æ’† ≤ÚúÕߪ’ç éÓxÈ®jú˛ EÍé~-§ƒ-©ûÓ ÖçúË ≤ÚúÕߪ’ç

éÓxÈ®jú˛ Ææp¥öÀ-鬩’ ´’L-Ø√-©ûÓ éπLÆœ Öçúøôç ´©x´·ü¿’®Ω’ íÓüμ¿’´’ ®Ωçí∫’™éÀ ´÷®Ω-û√®·. Ñ≤ÚúÕߪ’ç éÓxÈ®j-ú˛†’ ®√A Ö°æ¤p Åçö«®Ω’. DEo¶Ôí∫’_™« í∫†’© †’ç* ûªNy B≤ƒh®Ω’.

-•£æ›-∞Îj-*a¥éπ -v°æ-- ¡o-©’1. ´®Ω{°æ¤ FöÀ pH N©’´ áçûª Öçõ‰ üΔEo Ç´’x ´®Ω{ç

Åçö«®Ω’?á) 5.6 éπçõ‰ ûªèπ◊\´ G) 5.6 éπçõ‰ áèπ◊\´Æœ) 5.6 éÀ Ææ´÷†ç úÕ) àD-é¬ü¿’

2. w¶„jØ˛ vüΔ´ùç Åçõ‰–á) CH3COOH vüΔ´ùç G) KOH vüΔ´ùçÆœ) NaCl vüΔ´ùç úÕ) NaOH vüΔ´ùç

3. Çw®Ωn é¬°æ®˝ Æ晉pö¸ ®Ω≤ƒ-ߪ’† §∂ƒ®Ω’t™«–á) CuSO4 G) CuSO4.7H2O

Æœ) Cu(SO4)2 úÕ) CuSO4.5H2O

-ï-¢√--•’-©’1–-á 2–Æœ 3–-úÕ

-¶μ˜-Aéπ®Ω≤ƒ-ߪ’-†-¨»--≤Yƒ-©’

Directions (Q. 1-5): Study the following pie -chart carefully and answer the questionsgiven below.Number of students studying various disci-

plines in an institute during the years 2001 and2002

Total number of students in year 2001 = 1800

1. What is the ratio between number of studentsstudying Agriculture in year 2001 and 2002respectively?1) 11 : 12 2) 4 : 3 3) 12 : 114) 8 : 9 5) None of these

2. What is the percentage increase/decrease(rounded off to nearest integer) in number ofstudents studying Science from year 2001 to2002?1) 27% increase 2) 27% decrease

3) 21% increase 4) 21% decrease5) None of these

3. The number of students studying Commerceand Engineering together in the year 2001 iswhat percent of that number of studentsstudying both disciplines in the year 2002?(approx.)1) 79 2) 80 3) 75 4) 82 5) None of these

4. The number of students studying Arts in theyears 2001 and 2002 is what percent of thetotal number of students studying all disci-plines during these two years?1) 12.25 2) 23 3) 11.54) 11.45 5) None of these

5. What is the ratio between the number of stu-dents studying Management in year 2001and that of students studying Arts in year2002?1) 11 : 12 2) 32 : 55 3) 8 : 114) 36 : 55 5) None of these

6. The sum of five numbers is 924. The averageof first two numbers is 201.5 and the averagelast two numbers is 196. What is the thirdnumber?1) 133 2) 129 3) 1224) Can't be determined5) None of these

7. In how many different ways, can the letters ofthe word 'FINANCE' be arranged?1) 5040 2) 2040 3) 25104) 4080 5) None of these

8. The profit earned after selling a wrist watchfor Rs. 4080 is the same as loss incurredafter selling the same wrist watch for

Rs. 3650. What is the cost price of the wristwatch?1) Rs. 3785 2) Rs. 3800 3) Rs. 37754) Rs. 3865 5) None of these

9. The difference between a two digit numberand the number obtained by interchangingthe two digits of the number is 9. What is thedifference between the two digits of the num-ber?1) 3 2) 2 3) 14) Can't be determined 5) None of these

Key with Explanations1-3; Number of students studying Agriculture

In 2001 = 4% of 1800 = 72In 2002 = 3% of 2200 = 66∴ Required Ratio = 72 : 66 = 12 : 11

2-1; Number of students studying ScienceIn 2001 = 24% of 1800 = 432In 2002 = 25% of 2200 = 550

(550 − 432)∴ Percent increase = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ × 100

43211800

= ⎯ = 27%432

3-2; Number of students studying Commerceand Engineering

In 2001 = (28 + 15)% of 1800 = 43 × 18 = 774In 2002 = (30 + 14)% of 2200 = 44 × 22 = 968∴ Required percentage

774 = ⎯⎯ ×100 = 79.95 ≈ 80%

9684-4; Number of students studying Arts in 2001

and 2002= 12% of 1800 + 11% of 2200= 12 × 18 + 11 × 22= 216 + 242 = 458Total number of students in 2001 and 2002= 1800 + 2200 = 4000∴ Required percentage

458= ⎯⎯ ×100 = 11.45%

40005-5; Number of students studying Arts in 2002 =

242Number of students studying Managementin 2001= 8 % of 1800 = 8 × 18 = 144∴ Required ratio = 144 : 242 = 72 : 121

6-2; Third number = 942 − (2 × 201.5 + 2 × 196)= 942 − (403 + 392) = 924 − 795 = 129

7-5; There are seven letters in the wordFINANCE whereas N comes two times

7∴ Required ways = ⎯⎯ !

27 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2!

= ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ = 25202!

4080 + 36508-4; Cost price of watch = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

27730

= ⎯⎯⎯ = Rs. 38652

9-3; Suppose the number is 10x + y.(10x + y) − (10x + x) = 9⇒ 9x − 9y = 9∴ Required difference x − y − 1

®√-A -Ö°æ¤p -Åç-õ‰ -à-N’-öÀ...?

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Quantitative Aptitude

Ç´÷x©’ é~¬®√©’, ©´-ù«©’

-ÅéÀ\-ØË-E - Îj-©-ï-N-≠æ-ß ª’ -E°æ¤-ù’-©’

®Ω-·-ûª:

- Dr. G.S. GiridharDirector, RACE Institute

Writer :

Managment10%

Managment8%

Engineering14%

Engineering15%

Agriculture, 3%

Total number of students in year 2002 = 2200

What is the third number..?

- - - -vüΔ-´-ùç- -F-öÀ áv®Ω N’ü∑Áj™¸ °∂œØ√-°∂æh-MØ˛- L-ôtÆˇ - LôtÆˇ ÇÈ®çñ¸

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