Who Killed the Electric Car? A retrospective…. So… WHO KILLED THE ELECTRIC CAR, according to the...

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Who Killed the Electric Car? A retrospective…

Transcript of Who Killed the Electric Car? A retrospective…. So… WHO KILLED THE ELECTRIC CAR, according to the...

Who Killed the Electric Car?

A retrospective…

So… WHO KILLED THE ELECTRIC CAR, according to the film?

2006 video documentary:

Who Killed the Electric Car?

The suspects, according to the film:

US consumers

Batteries

Oil companies

Car companies

US government

California Air Resources Board

Hydrogen fuel cell

Who Killed the Electric Car?

The verdict, according to the film:

US consumers - GUILTY• Unwilling to purchase electric cars in

sufficient numbers due to limited range of 100 miles, drop in oil prices, and America’s love affair with profitable SUVs

Who Killed the Electric Car?

The verdict, according to the film:US consumers - GUILTY

Batteries – NOT GUILTY• According to engineer Alan Cocconi, the

EV1 could have been upgraded to a range of 300 miles per charge with laptop computer lithium ion batteries.

Who Killed the Electric Car?

The verdict, according to the film:US consumers - GUILTY

Batteries – NOT GUILTY

Oil companies – GUILTY• oil industry financed campaigns to kill

utility efforts to build car charging stations; Chevron bought patents and controlling interest in Ovonics to prevent NiMH battery use in cars

Who Killed the Electric Car?

The verdict, according to the film:US consumers - GUILTY

Batteries – NOT GUILTY

Oil companies - GUILTY

Car companies – GUILTY• GM focussed on more immediately profitable

enterprises such as its Hummer and truck brands, failined to produce cars to meet existing demand, and refused to sell cars directly

Who Killed the Electric Car?

The verdict, according to the film:US consumers - GUILTY

Batteries – NOT GUILTY

Oil companies - GUILTY

Car companies - GUILTY

US government – GUILTY• George W. Bush Administration joined the auto

industry in a suit against the State of California to abandon its ZEV mandate

Who Killed the Electric Car?

The verdict, according to the film:US consumers - GUILTY

Batteries – NOT GUILTY

Oil companies - GUILTY

Car companies - GUILTY

US government - GUILTY

California Air Resources Board – GUILTY• CARB succumbed to industry pressure and

drastically scaled back the ZEV mandate after defending the regulation for more than 12 years

Who Killed the Electric Car?

The verdict, according to the film:US consumers - GUILTY

Batteries – NOT GUILTY

Oil companies - GUILTY

Car companies - GUILTY

US government - GUILTY

California Air Resources Board - GUILTY

Hydrogen fuel cell – GUILTY• fuel cell vehicles an unlikely future possibility

embraced by auto makers, oil companies and a pro-business administration

Who Killed the Electric Car?

The verdict, according to the film:US consumers - GUILTY

Batteries – NOT GUILTY

Oil companies - GUILTY

Car companies - GUILTY

US government - GUILTY

California Air Resources Board - GUILTY

Hydrogen fuel cell – GUILTY• cars powered by hydrogen made with electricity

use three to four times more energy than a car powered by batteries.

Who Killed the Electric Car?

The verdict, according to the film:• US consumers - GUILTY• Batteries – NOT GUILTY• Oil companies - GUILTY• Car companies - GUILTY• US government - GUILTY• California Air Resources Board - GUILTY• Hydrogen fuel cell - GUILTY

What has happened with electric cars since 2006?

2006 video documentary: