Which Way “Real Estate”? - Milken Institute ... 1 Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice, FL $376...
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Which Way “Real Estate”?
0% 5% 10% 15%
NAREIT (Public Real Estate)
NCREIF (Private Real Estate)
Russell 2000
S&P 500
NASDAQ
U.S. Govt. Bonds
Sources: NAREIT; NCREIF; Russell 2000; Standard & Poor’s; NASDAQ; Merrill Lynch
U.S. Real Estate Returns Have Been Stellar For a Decade…
Average Annual Return,
1997 through 2006
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
Industrial
Suburban Office
Retail
CBD Office
Apartment
Source: Real Capital Analytics
O v
e ra
ll C
a p
it a
li z a
ti o
n R
a te
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Driven By Lower Cap Rates...
-150
0
150
300
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
A b
s o
rp ti
o n
S F
( m
il li o
n s )
9%
10%
11%
12%
A v a il a b
il it
y R
a te
Absorption Availability Rate
Industrial Demand Has Been Solid…
Sources: CBRE Torto Wheaton Research; CBRE Investors
The Office Market Has Steadily Recovered…
Sources: CBRE Torto Wheaton Research; CBRE Investors
-100
-50
0
50
100
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
A b
s o
rp ti
o n
S F
( m
il li o
n s )
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
V a
c a
n c
y R
a te
Absorption Vacancy Rate
Sales Growth Has Maintained Moderate Retail Availabilities…
0
2
4
6
8
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
R e ta
il S
a le
s
A n
n u
a l
P e
rc e
n t
C h
a n
g e
0
3
6
9
12
S h
o p
p in
g C
e n
te r
A v a il a b
il it
y R
a te
Retail Sales Growth Shopping Center Availability Rate
Sources: Moody’s Economy.com; CBRE Torto Wheaton Research
Apartment Rents Have Increased While Condo Prices Have Cooled...
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
A n
n u
a l
C h
a n
g e
Apartment Rent
Condo Prices
Sources: REIS, Inc.; National Association of Realtors
-25%
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Existing Homes
New Homes
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Residential Sales Are Dropping…
Sources: National Association of Realtors; U.S. Census Bureau; CBRE Investors
Y e
a r-
O v
e r-
Y e
a r
S a
le s
C h
a n
g e
S ix
M o
n th
M o
v in
g A
v e
ra g
e
2007
Real GDP Growth
United States, 2000 Prices
20062005200420032002200120001999199819971996
5
4
3
2
1
0
Percent Change, Year Ago
Source: Global Insight
20072006200520042003200220012000199919981997
6.5
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
Percent Percent Change, Year Ago
Unemployment Rate - L Civilian Employment - R
U.S. Employment Picture
Unemployment Rate & Employment Growth
Source: Global Insight
Real Consumer Spending
United States
0601969186
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
Percent Change, Year Ago
Source: Global Insight
Consumer Confidence Index
Conference Board
20072006200520042003200220012000199919981997
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
Index 1985 = 100
Source: Global Insight
Employment Growth
California vs. United States
20072006200520042003200220012000199919981997
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
Percent Change, Year Ago
California United States
Source: Global Insight
Interest Rates Fed Funds Rate and 10-year Government Bond
20072006200520042003200220012000199919981997
8
6
4
2
0
Percent
Fed Funds Rate 10-year Government Bond
Source: Global Insight
Yield Curve
10-year Government Bond Minus Fed Funds Rate
20072006200520042003200220012000199919981997
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
Percent
Source: Global Insight
Wages and Unemployment
Average Hourly Earnings and Unemployment
200720062005200420032002200120001999199819971996
6.5
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
Percent Percent Change, Year Ago
Unemployment Rate - L Average Hourly Earnings - R
Source: Global Insight
Civilian Unemployment Rate
United States
05009590858075706560
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
Percent
Source: Global Insight
Real Estate Investment Trusts Sector
Net Acquisition of Financial Assets
20062005200420032002200120001999199819971996
400
300
200
100
0
US$ Billions
Source: Global Insight
Foreign Purchases of U.S. Securities
Net Foreign Purchases
20072006200520042003200220012000199919981997
200
150
100
50
0
US$ Billions
Source: Global Insight
Housing Affordability Index
Seasonally Adjusted
05009590858075
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
Base = 100
Source: National Assoc. of Realtors
Consumer Inflation Rate
Consumer Prices and Wages
20072006200520042003200220012000199919981997
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
Percent Change, Year Ago
Core CPI Average Hourly Earnings
Source: Global Insight
Consumer Price Index
Food and Energy
0705030199979593918987
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
Percent Change, Year Ago
Food Energy
Source: Global Insight
Consumer Price Index
Housing CPI vs. Education CPI
20072006200520042003200220012000199919981997
180
160
140
120
100
80
Index 1997=100
Education CPI Housing CPI
Source: Global Insight
S&P 500 Yield
Dividend / Price Ratio
0601969186
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
Ratio
Source: Global Insight
Mortgage Rates
United States
20072006200520042003200220012000199919981997
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
Rate
30-Year Fixed
15-Year Fixed
1-Year ARM
Sources: Freddie Mac, Economy.com
1-Month LIBOR
London Interbank Offered Rate
20072006200520042003200220012000199919981997
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Rate
Sources: Freddie Mac, Economy.com
Construction Put in Place
Private Residential vs. Private Nonresidential
20072006200520042003200220012000199919981997
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
Percent Change, Year Ago
Residential Construction Nonresidential Construction
Sources: U.S. Census, Economy.com
Single-Family Housing Starts United States, SAAR
20072006200520042003200220012000199919981997
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
Millions
Sources: U.S. Census, Economy.com
Multi-Family Housing Starts United States, SAAR
20072006200520042003200220012000199919981997
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
Thousands
Sources: U.S. Census, Economy.com
Existing Single-Family Home Sales United States, SAAR
2006200520042003200220012000199919981997
6.5
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
Millions
Sources: NAR, Economy.com