Where are we? Where have we been? Where are we going? Terri Martinson Elton.
Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the...
-
Upload
lewis-usrey -
Category
Documents
-
view
220 -
download
1
Transcript of Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the...
![Page 1: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going
• Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”
![Page 2: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going
• Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and the “Southwest”
• Week 3: Where Did Indians Come From?
![Page 3: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going
• Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and the “Southwest”
• Week 3: Where Did Indians Come From?• Today: What was the World of Indians like
before Spaniards arrived?
![Page 4: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going
• Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and the “Southwest”
• Week 3: Where did Indians come From?• Today: What was the World of Indians like
before Spaniards arrived? • Thursday: Reading Discussion and Intro to
Spanish Colonization
![Page 5: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
What was the Southwest Like Before Spaniards Arrived?
SW History: 9.13.2011
![Page 6: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Major Theme
• The Southwest was a shifting, dynamic, chaotic world before the arrival of Europeans
![Page 7: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Major Cultures/Civilizations before 1300
• Hohokam: Irrigation• Mogollon: Pottery• Ancestral Puebloans: Dry-land Farmers and
Villagers
![Page 8: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Ancestral Puebloans
• Inhabited the 4 Corners Region from as early as 1500 B.C. through around 1200 A.D.
![Page 9: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Ancestral Puebloans
• Inhabited the 4 Corners Region from as early as 1500 B.C. through around 1200 A.D.
• How did they live?– Dry Farming
![Page 11: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Dry-Land Farming
![Page 12: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Three Staples: Corn, bean, squash…
![Page 13: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
“Anasazi” Enchilada?
![Page 14: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Ancestral Puebloans
• Inhabited the 4 Corners Region from as early as 1500 B.C. through around 1200 A.D.
• How did they live?– Dry Farming– Hunting
![Page 15: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Most Common Meat…
![Page 17: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Ancestral Puebloans
• Inhabited the 4 Corners Region from as early as 1500 B.C. through around 1200 A.D.
• How did they live?– Dry Farming– Hunting– Trade
![Page 18: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Traditional Southwestern Trade Routes
![Page 19: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The Meso-American Connection
• Luxury Items– "Pueblos Traded for Chocolate Big TIme"
![Page 20: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The Meso-American Connection
• Luxury Items– "Pueblos Traded for Chocolate Big Time”
• Cultural Practices– Hohokam Ball Courts– Religious Similarities: War and Fertility
![Page 21: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
The Meso-American Connection
• Luxury Items– "Pueblos Traded for Chocolate Big Time”
• Cultural Practices– Hohokam Ball Courts– Religious Similarities
• Language: Uto-Aztecan
![Page 22: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The Meso-American Connection
• Luxury Items– "Pueblos Traded for Chocolate Big Time”
• Cultural Practices– Hohokam Ball Courts– Religious Similarities
• Language: Uto-Aztecan• Original Homeland of Aztecs– Aztlán
![Page 23: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Aztlán: the Aztec Connection to the Southwest
![Page 24: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
So What Happened?
• Post-1200 A.D. Climate Change – Drought and Resource Scarcity
![Page 25: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
So What Happened?
• Post-1200 A.D. Climate Change – Drought and Resource Scarcity– Warfare and Political Crisis
![Page 26: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Injuries in Human Remains…
![Page 27: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Cliffside Dwelling
![Page 28: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
So What Happened?
• Post-1200 A.D. Climate Change – Drought and Resource Scarcity– Warfare and Political Crisis– Mass Migrations
![Page 29: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
So What Happened?
• Post-1200 A.D. Climate Change – Drought and Resource Scarcity– Warfare and Political Crisis– Mass Migrations• Ancestral Puebloans (Anasazi) move south, becoming
Modern Puebloan People
![Page 30: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Post-1300 Puebloan Villages
![Page 31: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
So What Happened?
• Post-1200 A.D. Climate Change – Drought and Resource Scarcity– Warfare and Political Crisis– Mass Migrations• Ancestral Puebloans (Anasazi) move south, becoming
Modern Puebloan People• Athapaskan or (Apachean) groups move south and
east, establishing trade with Puebloans
![Page 32: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Athapaskan (Apachean) Migrations
![Page 33: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Conclusions
• The Southwest was connected to the wider world via trade
• Climate change and its social consequences shift human settlement in the region
• By 1500, Ancestral Puebloans (Anasazi) had integrated into modern Pueblo communities of today, establishing an East-West trade with Plains Indians
![Page 34: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Key Theme
• The Southwest was a shifting, dynamic, chaotic world before the arrival of Europeans
![Page 35: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102900/551aeeb655034606048b5fbe/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Reading For Next Time
For Thursday, be sure to read p. 58-86 of your reading packet from "The Pueblo Indian World." Rumor has it there may be a reading quiz on this reading. From the "Commentaries" section (starting on p. 87) you should be sure to read p. 99-100; 101-105; and 117-118.