WHERE DO WE GET OUR ENERGY?

1OIL COAL

3 NATURAL GAS4 NUCLEAR

5 WATER6 WOOD

Renewable Energy

Nonrenewable Energy

World Energy Use

Energy is used for:• heat for living & cooking.• lighting and refrigeration.

• powering machines for industrial production.

• turns motors for transportation of people and goods.

World commercial energy supply(1998)

Natural gas24%

Nuclear7%

Hydro3%Oil

40%Coal26%

World’s Share of total energy consumption by

region (1998)

C. & S.America

5%W. Europe

17%Africa

5%Japan &ANZAC

5%

Asia19%

E. Europe &USSR13%

Middle East5%

Table showing largest natural gasfields in the world.

22 largest natural gas fieldsin the World

Fi2eld, Country Size estimate

1. Urengoy, West Siberia, Russia >275 trillion cubic feet

2. Yamburg, West Siberia, Russia prob. >200 trillion cubic feet

3. Orenburg, Volga Region, Russia prob. >200 trillion cubic feet

4. Schtockmanov, Barents Sea, Russia prob. >200 trillion cubic feet

5. North Dome, Qatar 241 trillion cubic feet

6. Umm Shaif + Abu el-Bukush, Abu Dhabi 175 trillion cubic feet

7. Zapolyarnoye, West Siberia, Russia 150+ trillion cubic feet

8. Kharasevey, West Siberia, Russia 150+ trillion cubic feet

9. Bovanenko, West Siberia, Russia 125 trillion cubic feet

10. Medvezh'ye, West Siberia, Russia 100+ trillion cubic feet

11. Hassi R'Mel, Algeria 100 trillion cubic feet

12. South Pars, Iran 100 trillion cubic feet

13. Panhandle-Hugoton, USA (TX-OK-KS) 80 trillion cubic feet

14. Groningen, Netherlands 66 trillion cubic feet

15. Ghawar Oil Field, Saudi Arabia 60 trillion cubic feet

16. North Pars, Iran 48 trillion cubic feet

17. Dauletabad-Donmez, Turkmenistan 47 trillion cubic feet

18. Karachaganak, Kazakstan 46 trillion cubic feet

19. Shatlyk, Turkmenistan 35 trillion cubic feet

20. Yashlar, Turkmenistan 27 trillion cubic feet

21. Blanco (San Juan), USA (NM) 23 trillion cubic feet

22. Gazli, Uzbekistan 20 trillion cubic feet

Table showing world’s top natural gas countries

12 top natural gas countries(by reserves)

Country Reserve estimate

World 4,980 trillion cubic feet

1. Russia 1,748 trillion cubic feet

2. USA 1,475 trillion cubic feet

3. Iran 742 trillion cubic feet

4. Qatar 245 trillion cubic feet

5. Abu Dhabi 188 trillion cubic feet

6. Saudi Arabia 185 trillion cubic feet

7. Venezuela 140 (maybe 450) trillion cubic feet

8. Algeria 128 trillion cubic feet

9. Turkmenistan 100 (maybe 535) trillion cubic feet

10. Kazakstan 83 trillion cubic feet

11. Canada 67 trillion cubic feet

WATER

COAL

World coal Demand by sector

OIL

Oil ProductsDiesel fuel (7% of crude oil).Gasoline (45% of crude oil).

Heating (25% of petroleum products).Engine grease (2% of petroleum products).

Jet fuel (7% of petroleum products).

Energy is used for:• heat for living & cooking.• lighting and refrigeration.

• powering machines for industrial production.

• turns motors for transportation of people and goods.

Top World Oil Producers, 2003*(OPEC members in italics

CountryTotal Oil Production**(million barrels per day)

Saudi Arabia 9.95

United States 8.84

Russia 8.44

Iran 3.87

Mexico 3.79

China 3.54

Norway 3.27

Canada 3.11

United Arab Emirates 2.66

Venezuela 2.58

United Kingdom 2.39

Kuwait 2.32

Nigeria 2.25

)

Top World Oil Net Exporters, 2003*(OPEC members in italics)

CountryNet Oil Exports

(million barrels per day)

Saudi Arabia 8.38

Russia 5.81

Norway 3.02

Iran 2.48

United Arab Emirates 2.29

Venezuela 2.23

Kuwait 2.00

Nigeria 1.93

Mexico 1.74

Algeria 1.64

Libya 1.25

Oil consumption by sector (1998)

ElectricUtilities1%Residential -Commercial2% Industry9%Transportation88%

World Consumers and Importers 2003:

Leading Oil Consumers Leading Oil Importers Leading sources of US imports

USA (20 million barrels per day)China (5.6)Japan (5.5)Germany

USA (11.1 million b/d)Japan (5.3)

Germany (2.5)South Korea (2.2)

Canada (17%)Saudi Arabia (14.5%)

Mexico (13%)Venezuela (11%)

World’s largest oil consumers (1999)country Million barrels/day

% world totalU.S.A. 17.74 24.8

Japan 5.79 8.1China 4.01 5.6

Soviet Union 3.99 5.6

World’s largest oil importers

(% of world total, 1999):• USA - 11.2%• Japan - 9.1%

Most of theworld’s oil is

located inone region: the

Middle East.

World’s largest oil reserves (1999)Country Barrels (Billions) %

world total Saudi Arabia 261.5 25.

Iraq 112.5 10.8UAE 97.8 9.4

Kuwait 96.5 9.3, Iran 93.0 9.0

Venezuela 71.7 6.9Soviet Union 65.4 6.3

Top five countries account for 63.7% of global oil reserves.

Oil productionIn 2000, global oil production was

at 68 million barrels per day.

In 2001, the global oil demand was at 77million barrels

per day

Oil production is marginal or non-existent in a many countries, most

notably in Africa.Eight producers accounted for 55% of the

global production:

Saudi Arabia, the United States, Russia, Iran, China, Venezuela, Mexico

and Norway.

Seven countries accounted for 52% of the global oil demand:

United States, Japan, China, Germany,Russia, Italy and France.

Of all demands placed on the world’s Natural resource base, the most basic

yet far-reaching is the need for energy.

Everyone depends on daily energy for physical health and economic

prosperity.possible.