What Was Life Really Like in a Monastery (Version 2.0)
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Transcript of What Was Life Really Like in a Monastery (Version 2.0)
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starter activity
To get round the enforced silence atTo get round the enforced silence at
mealtimes some monks developed anmealtimes some monks developed an
extremely complex sign language toextremely complex sign language to
communicate what they wanted. Whatcommunicate what they wanted. What
do you think the following signs meant?do you think the following signs meant? Waving the hand sidewaysWaving the hand sideways
Rubbing the nose with your right handRubbing the nose with your right hand
Drawing a circle in the air with the thumbDrawing a circle in the air with the thumband 2 ngersand 2 ngers
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AnswersAnswers
Waving the hand sidewaysWaving the hand sideways
meant shmeant sh
Rubbing the nose with your rightRubbing the nose with your righthand meant mustardhand meant mustard
Drawing a circle in the air withDrawing a circle in the air with
the thumb and 2 ngers meantthe thumb and 2 ngers meantbreadbread
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What was lifeWhat was lifelike in a medievallike in a medieval
monastery?monastery?
To identify the di!erent sectionsTo identify the di!erent sectionsof a monasteryof a monastery
To describe a typical day in theTo describe a typical day in thelife of a monklife of a monk
Aims
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What did monks do?What did monks do?
"beyed Rule of #t"beyed Rule of #t$enedict$enedict
%rayed& worked& ate%rayed& worked& ate
' slept together' slept together (ows(owsof poverty 'of poverty '
chastitychastity ) types or) types or ordersorders**
$enedictines&$enedictines&+luniacs&+luniacs&+istercians '+istercians '+arthusians ,silent-+arthusians ,silent-A monk at work on an
illuminated manuscript
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What were the vows thatWhat were the vows that
monks made?monks made?
#pend his life in the service of od#pend his life in the service of od
ive away his property to othersive away his property to others
"bey the"bey the abbotabbotat all timesat all times
Wear aWear a habithabitand sandals and have aand sandals and have a tonsuretonsure
#tay in the monastery throughout his life#tay in the monastery throughout his life
RemainRemain celibatecelibate
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Who worked in aWho worked in a
monastery?monastery? /bbot 0 +hrist1s/bbot 0 +hrist1s
representativerepresentative
onks 0 services&onks 0 services&
prayersprayers 3ovices 4 trainees3ovices 4 trainees
5ay brothers 05ay brothers 0
estate workersestate workers "bedientaries"bedientaries44
servantsservantsGlastonbury Abbey
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What did a monk do duringWhat did a monk do during
the day?the day? Daily round ofDaily round of
prayers ' servicesprayers ' services #pecial festivals& e.g.#pecial festivals& e.g.
+hristmas& 6aster+hristmas& 6asterDay ' #aints DaysDay ' #aints Days
%rayers for souls of%rayers for souls ofwealthywealthy patronspatrons
Reading 'Reading 'illuminatingilluminating
Daily meetings inDaily meetings inchapter housechapter house
Fountains Abbey
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Where did they work &Where did they work &
live?live?
Click image forbigger version
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Your taskYour task
Write the diary entry for a medieval monk. 7t is a very busyWrite the diary entry for a medieval monk. 7t is a very busyday. Try to include as many references to the di!erentday. Try to include as many references to the di!erentthings a monk would have done in a single day as you canthings a monk would have done in a single day as you canand explain why they are important to life in a medievaland explain why they are important to life in a medievalmonastery.monastery.
Limited range ofreferences, e.g.to abbot, prayers
& sign language
road range ofreferences toindividuals,places,responsibilities,but entries lack
detail and don!treally e"plain whythey areimportant.
road range ofreferences as
well as detailedinformation ondi#erent types ofprayers, di#erent
locations withinmonasteries,di#erent types ofmonks, ande"plain why these
things areimportant to the
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Your taskYour task
+hannel ) have decided to produce a+hannel ) have decided to produce a
medieval reality game show based onmedieval reality game show based on
life in a monastery. 8se the 9$iglife in a monastery. 8se the 9$ig
$rother1 format to create a short role$rother1 format to create a short roleplay showing what a typical day in theplay showing what a typical day in the
life of a monastery must have beenlife of a monastery must have been
like. :ou may wish to include diarylike. :ou may wish to include diaryroom entries& 9$ig $rother1 style tasksroom entries& 9$ig $rother1 style tasks
and even an interview with 9Divina1;and even an interview with 9Divina1;
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$rayers & services$rayers & services
#ervice#ervice TimeTime
3ight o!ice < atins3ight o!ice < atins =2am=2am
%rime%rime DawnDawn
TerceTerce id4morningid4morning
#ext#ext =2pm=2pm
3one3one id4afternoonid4afternoon(espers(espers 5ate afternoon5ate afternoon
+ompline+ompline DuskDusk
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%bedientaries%bedientaries
These were men who were responsible for theThese were men who were responsible for the
day to day running of the monastery& and whoday to day running of the monastery& and who
ensured the Rule was followed to the letter.ensured the Rule was followed to the letter.
They included*They included*
thethe cellarercellarer,responsible for provisions-&,responsible for provisions-&
thethe fratererfraterer,crockery& linen ' lavatorium-,crockery& linen ' lavatorium-
thethe chamberlainchamberlain,beds& clothing-,beds& clothing-
thethe almoneralmoner,charitable gifts to the poor-,charitable gifts to the poor- thethe precentorprecentor,organisation of church services-,organisation of church services-
thethe sacristsacrist,church furnishings-,church furnishings-