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To what extent the importance of SunnahTo what extent the importance of Sunnahin deriving a ruling in Islamic law???in deriving a ruling in Islamic law???

Siti Hajar Mohd Sufian (2009607278) Siti Sarah Mohd Azlan (2009403966)

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Definition of Sunnah

Literally meansclear path or a beaten track

Technically meansall that is narrated from theProphet s.a.w including his actions, sayings andwhatever he has tacitly approved.

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Relationship between Sunnah& Hadis

Sunnah includes the sayings, doings andtacit approvals of the Prophet s.a.w

Hadis narration of the sayings of the

Prophet s.a.w Hadis in this sense is part of Sunnah which is

wider in meaning

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Authority of Sunnah

Sunnah can be considered as a type of revelationAllah to His Prophet s.a.w.

Nor does he say (ought) his own desire. It is noless than inspiration sent down to him (al-Najm:3-4)

And whatever the Messenger gives you, take(observe) it and whatever he forbids you, abstainfrom it (al-Hashr:7)

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WHAT QURAN SAYS ABOUT AS-SUNNAH?

LET FIND OUT!!

ACCORDING TO AS-SYAFIEE

There`re 3 areas related to the roles of Sunnah based toQuran..

1)Sunnah reemphasises the injunctions of Quran.

-With means Sunnah supported what Quran says.

Eg:Surah an-nisaa 29:

`O you who believe! Eat not up your property among yourselves unjustlyexcept it be a trade amongst you, by mutual consent. And do not killyourselves (nor kill the other). Surely Allah is most merciful to you.

From the verse above, Quran tell us 2 things:

-Do not eat someone property without permission

-Do not kill ourselves and the others.

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Now Let see what Sunnah says according to the aboveverse:

Rasullullah saw say:

It`s lawful to posses the property of a muslim without hisexpress consent.

To which we discuss, this hadith supported the verse above.

2) Sunnah explains and elaborates the concise injunctionsof Quran

-Which mean Sunnah give further explanation and clear

comprehension about the verses from Quran .Eg:Surah al-baqarah 11:

And perform salah and give zakah and whatever of good (deed) yousend forth for yourselves before you..

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From the verse above, Quran tell us to do:

- As- salah

- Az-zakah

But, just from the verse, we do not know how to manage and pay az-zakah, so that, we

can refer to Sunnah that give clear explanation about how to handle with zakah.Now Let see what Sunnah says according to the above verse:

Narrated by abu Sa`id al-Khudri, Rasullullah saw said: ` No zakah is imposed on less than5 Awsuq (1 wasaq = 60 sa` and 1 sa` = 3kg) of dates. And no zakah is imposed onless than 5 awaq (200 dirhams) of silver and no zakah is imposed on less than 5camels.`

3) Sunnah qualified the unqualified verses of Quran as well as specifiedthe general injunctions of Quran.

Arabic words:

- Qualify = muqayyadah - Unqualify = mutlaq

- Specified = takhsis - General = `amm

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CHARACTERISTICS OF SUNNAH

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Six MOST Authenticcollection of sunnah

( sahih)

S hih Al B kh i ll ti f 7275 h dith ith ititi & 4000

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Sahih Al-Bukhari a collection of 7275 ahadith with repititions & 4000ahadith without repititions.-Compililation by : Imam Al-bukhari.

Sahih Muslim: a collections of 3030 ahadith with repititions and 10 000 ahadithwithout repititions.- Compililation by: Imam Al- Muslim

Sunan An- Nasaai : - collection of 5761 ahadith-Collections style: recorded all the asanid as well as isnad where asanid havemade mistakes and explain what was correc.He also recorded the weak

ahadith ,just to show the effects they are.--compolation by : Imam An-Nasaai

Sunan Abu daud : collections of 4800 ahadith-collection style: focus on fiqh.

Al-Jami of Al- Tarmizi- Collection of 3956 ahadith

Sunan Ibnu Majah : collections of 4341 ahadith where 428 ahadith are sahih,

199 ahadith are hasan, 613 ahadith are weak and 99 ahadith are munkar @nakhdub.

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