What led to the writing of the Declaration Of Independence and the Revolutionary War?
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What ledto the writing of the
DeclarationOf
Independenceand the
RevolutionaryWar?
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French and Indian War• Britain helped
colonists defeat French in war
• Britain needed money to pay for war expenses
• Taxed colonists, restricted settlements and limited self-govt.
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Sugar Act and Stamp Act• British taxed
colonists on many of the goods coming into the colonies from other places
• British imposed taxes upon all paper products and stamped the item once the tax had been played.
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Colonists react…
“No TaxationWithout
Representation!”
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Various protests:•Patrick Henry’s speech•Sons and Daughters of Liberty•Benjamin Franklin’s visit to Parliament•Boston Massacre
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Boston Tea Party• Lower price on
British tea• Colonists still pay
taxes• Boycotted British
tea• Sons of Liberty
dressed in disguise and dumped British tea overboard
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King George III passes the“Intolerable Acts”
• The Royal Navy blockades the Boston Harbor so no colonial goods could be sent out until tea was paid for.
• Colonists had to quarter the British soldiers.
• The King assigned British General Gage to be Massachusetts governor.
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First Continental Congress meets in
Philadelphia
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Conflict at Lexington and Concord
•British General Gage learns of hidden weapons in Concord
•Two lanterns hung in church tower to warn the British coming by “sea” (Charles River)•Paul Revere and William Dawes make midnight ride to warn Minutemen of approaching British soldiers
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Second Continental Congress
Representatives brought
money to help establish…
the Continental
Army(i.e. pay
soldiers, buy guns, bullets,
food, and uniforms
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independence : (n)the freedom to govern
on one’s own.
declaration : (n)an official statement
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Who was involved?• Benjamin
Franklin• John Adams• Robert R.
Livingston• Roger Sherman• Thomas Jefferson
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Where did it all take place?
This is a replica of the Graff house where Jefferson wrote the majority of the 1st draft of the Declaration of Independence. The original building (at this location) was destroyed in 1888.
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What did it look like?
Who wrote the first draft?
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Who signed it first?
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Parts of the Declaration• 1• 2• 3• 4
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What happened after it was signed and where is it now?
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What happened to the men who risked their lives
to sign?See Word document The Price they paid and Declaration of
Independence