Buddhism vs. Hinduism. Hinduism A complex POLYTHEISTIC religion Make up 80% of Indian population.
What is the dominant religion in India? Hinduism Hinduism in the world.
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Transcript of What is the dominant religion in India? Hinduism Hinduism in the world.
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What is the dominant religion in
India?
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Hinduism
Hinduism in the world
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Pakistan is dominated by which world
religion?
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Islam
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Is Hinduism monotheistic
or polytheistic?
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Polytheistic-belief in many gods-
Hinduism the largest polytheistic religion in the
world
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Is Islam monotheistic
or polytheistic?
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Monotheistic-belief in one God-
Islam is the second largest monotheistic
religion (only Christianity is larger
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What is the holy text of Hinduism?
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The Vedas
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What is the holy text of Islam?
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The Koran
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Other than Hinduism, what
other major world religion
was founded in India?
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Buddhism
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Where did Buddhism spread to?
Who spread it there?
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China and Southeast Asia
Spread by the missionary Asoka Asoka spread
Buddhism here!
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What is the caste system?
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Social class system in a Hindu society
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What is the purpose of the caste system?
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To move up it after each life (reincarnation) by gaining good Karma-- when you reach the top and have good karma, you go to live with the universal spirit.
Top of caste system: Priests
Bottom of caste system: untouchables
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What is karma?
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Karma is all the good or bad things you do in life.
If at the end of life you have “good karma,” you’ll move up the caste system when reincarnated. If have “bad Karma” you’ll be reincarnated down the caste system, or possibly be reincarnated as an animal.
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What is reincarnation?
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Hindu (and Buddhist) belief
that your soul is reborn over and
over again as different people
or animals.
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How does one escape the
cycle of reincarnation in Hinduism?
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Reach the top of the caste system by gaining good
karma.
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How does a person escape
the cycle of reincarnation in Buddhism?
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Follow the eight fold path
and reach nirvana.
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What empire ruled India
from c. 1500-1750?
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The Mughal ( Mogul ) Empire
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What religion did the Moguls
introduce into India?
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Islamespecially into an area called Kashmir in the
HimalayasKashmir
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What architectural achievement are
the Moguls famous for?
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The Taj MahalThe Taj Mahal
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What were the chief products traded by the Mogul Empire?
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TextilesTextiles
clothing productsclothing products
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Who was the first European
to sail to India?
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Vasca Da Gama Portugal
Da Gama’s route to India
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After Da Gama’s trip, which three
European countries set up trading posts in
Mogul India?
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Portugal, England, and the Netherlands (Dutch)
England
Netherlands
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India was a colony of which
country from c.1750 to 1947?
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Great Britain
British India to 1947
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What Indian leader led India
to independence
in 1947?
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Mahatma Mahatma GandhiGandhi
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What methods did Gandhi use
to free India from Great
Britain?
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Civil disobedience and passive resistanceDisobeying the law and
authority without violence
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After independence, India was split
up into 3 countries by
Great Britain, name them:
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India, Sri Lanka, and East/West
Pakistan
India
Sri Lanka
East Pakistan
West Pakistan
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After a war with West Pakistan in
1971, East Pakistan became which independent
country?
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Bangladesh
Bangladesh, former East
Pakistan
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The island country of Sri
Lanka was known which name under British rule?
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Ceylon
Sri Lanka, formally known as Ceylon
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Upon giving independence to India, why
did Britain split up India?
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Because of extreme religious differences:East/West Pakistan: Islam
India: Hindu
Sri Lanka (Ceylon): Buddhist
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What land area is still being fought over by India and
Pakistan?
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Kashmir
India Vs. Pakistan
Kashmir
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Where is Kashmir found?
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Himalayas MountainsHimalayas from space
India