WHAT IS RELIGION? - Denton Independent School District · 2014-09-24 · WHAT IS RELIGION? A set of...
Transcript of WHAT IS RELIGION? - Denton Independent School District · 2014-09-24 · WHAT IS RELIGION? A set of...
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WHAT IS RELIGION?
A set of beliefs about the meaning of life- why do we exist?
A set of customs and practices that relate to the worship of God (or several gods).
An organization, such as a church or place of worship, which oversees the conduct or religious practices
Most religions designate some special places as sacred or holy
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RELIGIONS
Christianity
Hinduism
Buddhism
Judaism
Islam
Sikhism
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WORLD RELIGIONS
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TYPES OF RELIGIONS
Monotheistic- the belief in one god
Polytheistic- the belief in many gods
Animistic- the belief that many things in nature
have their own spirit. (one of the earliest forms
of religion.)
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CHRISTIANITY
Three Major Branches: Roman
Catholic, Protestant, Eastern Orthodox
Holy book is Bible
Monotheistic
Teachings are based off of Jesus Christ
Christians live on every continent
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ISLAM
3rd Religion from SW Asia, Middle East.
Founder – Muhammad
Widely known as Muslims
Followers worship God, who is called Allah.
Holy book is the Koran, Qu’ran.
Believe in the five pillars of faith: Faith,
Prayer, Charity, Fasting, and Pilgrimage.
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HINDUISM
One of the world’s oldest religions.
Based on the caste system- a fixed social system with specific rites and duties
Polytheistic
Hindu’s believe the principles of life can be discovered through meditation.
Dates back nearly 5,000 years.
Concentrated in India
Has No Single Holy Book.
Reincarnation
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SOCIAL STRUCTURE- CASTE SYSTEM
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SOCIAL STRUCTURE- ENGLAND
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BUDDHISM
Rejected the caste system of Hinduism
Polytheistic
Developed in India in 563 B.C, concentrated
primarily in Asia.
Siddhartha Gautama “Buddha” – Believed
suffering was caused by human desire. Sought
to end suffering by blocking out selfish desires.
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JUDAISM
Oldest religion to assert the existence of
one God.
Religious center is the city of Jerusalem in
Israel, 40% of the Jewish population live
there
Oldest monotheistic religion.
Holy book Torah.
Belief in the ten commandments.
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SIKHISM
Originated near present day Pakistan, northern India.
Founded based off the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
Monotheistic religion.
5th largest organized religion in the world, and fastest growing.
Reincarnation
Everyone has equal status in God’s eyes
Men wear Turbans.
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WHERE ARE THEY CENTERED?
Christianity
Islam
Christianity
Christianity
Christianity
ChristianityChristianity
Judaism
Hinduism
Buddhism
Sikhism