What is neural stemness? Why is it important? What are the molecular signatures of neural stemness?...

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What is neural stemness? Why is it important? What are the molecular signatures of neural stemness? What are the regulatory networks that control neural stemness? Neural stemness

Transcript of What is neural stemness? Why is it important? What are the molecular signatures of neural stemness?...

Page 1: What is neural stemness? Why is it important? What are the molecular signatures of neural stemness? What are the regulatory networks that control neural.

• What is neural stemness?• Why is it important?• What are the molecular

signatures of neural stemness?

• What are the regulatory networks that control neural stemness?

Neural stemness

Page 2: What is neural stemness? Why is it important? What are the molecular signatures of neural stemness? What are the regulatory networks that control neural.

“Bottom-up” – single gene (REST)•Map genome binding sites•Map loci that are transcriptionally and/or epigenetically regulated•Knock gene out in cells and mice & look at effect on ‘function’•But – which aspects of transcriptional and epigenetic regulation are critical to this function?

Looking for networks“Top-down” – networksIsolating defined regulatory modules

Inferring regulatory modules

Page 3: What is neural stemness? Why is it important? What are the molecular signatures of neural stemness? What are the regulatory networks that control neural.

Challenges• “Bottom-up”: what does a network

look like from a single gene’s point of view

• “Top-down”: what does a network look like from a global point of view

• Integrate all the ‘omes to enable a network to include knowledge of the transcriptome, epigenome and proteome

• Find a way to conceptualise, model and test such networks

• Prove the value by manipulating a neural stem cell at will to any desired outcome