The BasicsWhat is it, how to display them and how to give feedback

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1. What are CiteScore metrics?

CiteScore metrics are a new standard to help you measure citation impact for journals, book series, conference proceedings and trade journals. They are comprehensive, transparent, current and free metrics for helping to analyze where research is published.

Calculated using data from Scopus®, the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature, CiteScore metrics help you validate the citability of journals, book series, conference proceedings and trade journals and help empower you with the information you need to make well-informed decisions.

CiteScore metrics are part of an evolving basket of metrics that will continue to evolve and grow with input and guidance from the research community.

CiteScore calculates the average number of citations received in a calendar year by all items published in that journal in the preceding three years. The calendar year to which a serial title’s issues are assigned is determined by their cover dates and not the dates that the documents were made available online first. The method of calculation for CiteScore 2017 is illustrated below.

All document types are included in both the numerator and denominator. Articles-in-press are indexed in Scopus for some publishers, but are not included in the CiteScore calculation.

“A” is referred to as the numerator and “B” the denominator.

CiteScore 2017 value = A

B

B

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Citations in 2017A

2014 Documents published in year 20XX

Citations in 2017

2. How can you display the metrics?

CiteScore metrics are available for free and can be displayed by researchers, institutions and publishers to showcase the quality of the titles with which they work. The use of the metrics are permitted as follows:

• To display on a journal’s home page on a publisher’s website

• To provide information about a journal on an editor’s or author’s personal website

• To provide lists or links of recommended journals by a university or a learned society

• To display information in a researcher’s bibliography about the citation impact of the serials in which the researcher published

The CiteScore metrics you display are standard and official values produced by Scopus and therefore subject to the following conditions:

• A link is created back to the Scopus source details page for each individual serial title and has the following format: www.scopus.com/sourceid/xxxxxxx

• The CiteScore metrics are annotated as “Powered by Scopus” (logo available from https://dev.elsevier.com/tecdoc_journal_metrics.html)

• Use the CiteScore metrics wordmark (available from https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/scopus/ support/promote)

Full terms and conditions for the use of CiteScore are available on the info site: https://www.elsevier.com/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/239078/CiteScore_TermsAndConditions.pdf

We recommend displaying the annual CiteScore value alongside the CiteScore Percentile and the name of the corresponding subject area. That way your users will understand the impact of the title relative to its subject area and can use the CiteScore Percentile to compare the title across subject areas.

How can you get access to the metrics to display them on your site?

You can download the full set of CiteScore metrics for all titles for all years from the scopus.com/sources site and then display the relevant values on your site.

If you would like to display the values for a handful of titles, you can use the CiteScore Widget, which is available on each source page on Scopus.com. Log into Scopus, find the journal you’re interested in and click on the “Add CiteScore to your site” link, then download the .pgn image or copy and paste the HTML code into your site.

Example of where you can find the CiteScore widget

Example of the CiteScore widget

If you require CiteScore metrics for a large number of titles, the Scopus API offers the most convenient way to access metrics for your titles of interest. It is free to register and use the API key which allows you to see, among other things, the current annual CiteScore value, the CiteScore Tracker and the subject areas in which the journal is categorised, along with the SNIP and SJR journal metric values.

https://dev.elsevier.com/tecdoc_journal_metrics.html

4. How does a title qualify for a CiteScore?

3. How long does it take for a title to receive CiteScore metrics?

5. How can I give feedback to Scopus about CiteScore?

CiteScore metrics are available for all active serial titles in the Scopus source list that have data available to calculate the metric. For a title to receive CiteScore metrics, it must:

• be actively covered in Scopus as a serial title, meaning that they must produce at least one volume during the 3 year time period, so stand-alone publications such as books do not qualify.

• be classified as a journal, trade journal, conference proceeding or book series.

• have published at least one document in the 3 year denominator window

• have a source page in Scopus. An example of a source page is https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/13738 for International Journal of Audiology.

Source pages are automatically created for newly indexed titles in Scopus and can be requested by publishers via the help link in Scopus when this has not taken place.

We can calculate CiteScore metrics for a title as soon as it has more than one year of publications. E.g. for a journal that starts publishing in 2016, it can receive its first annual CiteScore (CiteScore 2017) by around June 2018. With the CiteScore Tracker, a journal that started publishing in 2016 can receive its first CiteScore Tracker by June 2017, 1.5 years after it started publishing. By updating the CiteScore Tracker every month, users can actively watch the CiteScore value of a title progress over time, until the static annual metric is calculated the following June.

All CiteScore feedback should be submitted to the Scopus helpdesk via the “Feedback” link at the top of each source page, or via the “Contact Us” link in the help dropdown on any Scopus page. Choose the “Email” link in the “Request change” section and then the “CiteScore” option. Then fill in the spreadsheet with your query and submit your feedback. To make it easy to follow the progress of your feedback, you will then receive a tracking number.

Feedback can be submitted at any time.

Annual CiteScore

CiteScore Tracker

New title time to metric

2.5 years 1.5 years

6. How do title name changes affect CiteScore?

When a title changes its name, it receives a new source ID in Scopus, along with a relationship link between the old and new title names. The CiteScore metrics calculation algorithm looks for titles that have changed name and then counts all documents that fall into the 3-year publication window – those that were published under both the old and new names. This ensures that the denominator is as complete as possible and that the new title name receives CiteScore metrics as soon as possible.

In the example below, Journal A changes name to Journal B. Journal A’s last issue is published at the end of 2016 and Journal B’s first issue is published at the beginning of 2017. Journal B will receive the CiteScore 2016, which is calculated around June 2017, thereby allowing the publisher to market the metrics with the new title name rather than the old title name. This is done by using the documents published in Journal A. Journal A will receive no new metrics, but will maintain the CiteScore history. June 2021 will be the first time we do not use articles from Journal A in the CiteScore 2020 calculation.

Journal A Journal B

CiteScore 2015 (calculated Jun 2016) All metrics N/A – title didn’t exist

CiteScore 2016 (calculated Jun 2017) No new metrics, only historyAll metrics (2013 – 2015 docs from Journal A) + CiteScore Tracker 2017

CiteScore 2017 (calculated Jun 2018) No new metrics, only historyAll metrics (2014 – 2016 docs from Journal A) + CiteScore Tracker 2018

CiteScore 2018 (calculated Jun 2019) No new metrics, only historyAll metrics (2015 – 2016 docs from Journal A. 2017 docs from Journal B) + CiteScore Tracker 2019

CiteScore 2019 (calculated Jun 2020) No new metrics, only historyAll metrics (2016 docs from Journal A. 2017 – 2018 docs from Journal B) + CiteScore Tracker 2020

CiteScore 2020 (calculated Jun 2021) No new metrics, only historyAll metrics (2017 – 2019 docs from Journal B) + CiteScore Tracker 2021

7. CiteScore corrections process

Through consultation with a number of external publishing houses, we have created a transparent corrections process. The information below gives an indication of the time needed for various corrections to be made in time to affect their CiteScore calculations.

Time to make corrections

There are many different types of feedback that can be given regarding CiteScore, some of which can be implemented in a few weeks (e.g. removing erroneous records), and some may take a few months (e.g. sourcing and indexing new content from a publisher). We will do our best to make all types of corrections before the next CiteScore calculation, but it’s worth bearing in mind that correcting content that is already indexed in Scopus is usually faster than adding new content.

To maximise the chance of feedback being processed in time for the next CiteScore calculation, we have set the following process in place:

7.1. Before the release of the annual CiteScore metrics (June each year)

Feedback type – Journal subject area, publisher name, ISSN and document count (denominator) – due by the end of February

On request, we will provide the last 4 months of CiteScore Tracker metrics and the last 2 years of CiteScore annual values, which also include 2016 and 2017 document counts. Please ensure the subject areas, publisher name and ISSN information are correct. This information should also provide a good indication if the document numbers we have for your titles look about right, or if they need correcting. For example for CiteScore 2016, around 90% of the document counts recorded in February were identical to the numbers recorded in the final June metrics. This means that the denominator values available with the February CiteScore Tracker metrics should be very close, if not identical to, the final figure we’ll use for the CiteScore annual calculation.

7.2. After the release of the annual CiteScore metrics

If you believe your current year’s CiteScore metrics are incorrect, there is a feedback process:

• Publishers have 6 weeks to provide feedback

• Only feedback on the current CiteScore year should be submitted

• Feedback should be sent preferably by one contact per publisher, via the Scopus contact form

• We will consider all queries. For citation feedback, the citing documents must have been in Scopus before the June CiteScore release

• The following feedback should be minimized as it should ideally be addressed before the release:

- Publisher name

- Subject classification (ASJC)

- Denominator (unless there is a difference between Feb and June)

We will release the successful corrections into Scopus.com around September.

8. How can I ensure my feedback is processed in time for the next CiteScore calculation?

To give your corrections the best chance of being processed in time for the next annual CiteScore calculation, we recommend the following submissions timeline.

Feb Apr Jun Aug

Mar Jul SepMay

Feedback Process Time Feedback Process Time

CiteScore Annual Release

CiteScore 2nd Release

1 week before release, final

metrics available for publishers

(under embargo)

May CiteScore

Tracker file

After release there is a 6 week feedback window:Mainly numerator and somedenominator (Only for contentalready in Scopus)

CiteScore for 2 years + 4 months CiteScore Tracker

Feedback by mid March: • Publisher name• Subject areas • ISSNs• Denominator

(3 years doc count)

Further information can be found in our online FAQs , which can be found here: https://www.scopus.com/sources

Copyright ©2018 Elsevier BV. All rights reserved.

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