What is empty space? : the physics of dark energycblake/Blake_Shinedome.pdf · Our current model of...

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What is empty space? : the physics of dark energy Chris Blake (Swinburne University)

Transcript of What is empty space? : the physics of dark energycblake/Blake_Shinedome.pdf · Our current model of...

Page 1: What is empty space? : the physics of dark energycblake/Blake_Shinedome.pdf · Our current model of cosmology Earth Solar system Milky Way Local group Local cluster The Universe Our

What is empty space? :the physics of dark energy

Chris Blake(Swinburne University)

Page 2: What is empty space? : the physics of dark energycblake/Blake_Shinedome.pdf · Our current model of cosmology Earth Solar system Milky Way Local group Local cluster The Universe Our

Our current model of cosmology

Earth Solar system

Milky WayLocal group

Local cluster

The Universe

Our place in the Universe

Page 3: What is empty space? : the physics of dark energycblake/Blake_Shinedome.pdf · Our current model of cosmology Earth Solar system Milky Way Local group Local cluster The Universe Our

No such thing as nothing : the Casimir effect

Page 4: What is empty space? : the physics of dark energycblake/Blake_Shinedome.pdf · Our current model of cosmology Earth Solar system Milky Way Local group Local cluster The Universe Our

What does a cosmologist do?

09/27/2006 01:06 PMScience Cartoons Plus -- The Cartoons of S. Harris

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S. Harris Astronomy Cartoons

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Move your mouse pointer over the thumbnails on the left to display the cartoons.

Copyright © 2006 by Sidney Harris. No reproduction other than for personal enjoyment without written permission.

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Our current picture of the Universe

Page 6: What is empty space? : the physics of dark energycblake/Blake_Shinedome.pdf · Our current model of cosmology Earth Solar system Milky Way Local group Local cluster The Universe Our

The Universe is expanding ...

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... and the expansion is speeding up ! ...

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... driven by an unknown “dark energy”

Page 9: What is empty space? : the physics of dark energycblake/Blake_Shinedome.pdf · Our current model of cosmology Earth Solar system Milky Way Local group Local cluster The Universe Our

My research : galaxy maps

Page 10: What is empty space? : the physics of dark energycblake/Blake_Shinedome.pdf · Our current model of cosmology Earth Solar system Milky Way Local group Local cluster The Universe Our

Making the map : redshift

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Australia is a world-leader in this science !

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Our observations

You arehere

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Our result : new evidence for dark energy

After 5 years of work ...

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Is dark energy the quantum vacuum energy?

Measured dark energy density = 10-26 kg m-3

Predicted vacuum energy density = 10+96 kg m-3

“The worst prediction in the history of physics”

Page 15: What is empty space? : the physics of dark energycblake/Blake_Shinedome.pdf · Our current model of cosmology Earth Solar system Milky Way Local group Local cluster The Universe Our

In that case , what is dark energy?

New laws of gravity?

Extra dimensions? New cosmic materials?

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Good prospects for the future

Square Kilometre Array radio telescope ...

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Thank you ...