WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides...
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Transcript of WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides...
WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??
Definition
Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles are equal in size.
What makes a triangle?
A triangle is composed of 6 parts:3 sides3 angles
If all 6 of these parts are congruent to another triangle, then we can say that the two triangles are congruent.
Visual/Picture
Order Matters!!
It is very important to remember that the order of the congruent parts of triangles matters.
Examples/Models
Non-Examples
Congruent Triangle
Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles are equal in size.
Triangle Congruence
SAS, AAS, ASA, SSS, HL
Shortcuts to congruence
Should we really need to find all 6 parts of a triangle to show they are congruent or can we use shortcuts?
Side-Side-Side
If two triangles have ALL 3 of the same side lengths, then we can say they are congruent by the SSS postulate
side
side
side
Side-Angle-Side
If two triangles have the same side lengths and the same angle measure in-between those sides, the two triangles are congruent by the SAS postulate.
side
angle side
Angle-Side-Angle
If two triangles have 2 congruent angles and a congruent side in-between those angles, then they are congruent by the ASA postulate
angleangle
side
Angle-Angle-Side
If two triangles have 2 congruent angles and a congruent side that isn’t in-between them, then the triangles are congruent by the AAS postulate
angle
angle
side
What about Angle-Side-Side? Angle-Side-Side is not enough to
prove triangles are congruent. As an easy way to remember
that:
don’t be an and try to useA.S.S.
Hypotenuse-Leg
If the hypotenuse and the same leg of two right triangles are congruent then the two right triangles are congruent.
hypot hypotleg leg