WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides...

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WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??

Transcript of WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides...

Page 1: WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles.

WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??

Page 2: WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles.

Definition

Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles are equal in size.

Page 3: WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles.

What makes a triangle?

A triangle is composed of 6 parts:3 sides3 angles

If all 6 of these parts are congruent to another triangle, then we can say that the two triangles are congruent.

Page 4: WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles.

Visual/Picture

Page 5: WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles.

Order Matters!!

It is very important to remember that the order of the congruent parts of triangles matters.

Page 6: WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles.

Examples/Models

Page 7: WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles.

Non-Examples

Page 8: WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles.

Congruent Triangle

Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles are equal in size.

Page 9: WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles.
Page 10: WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles.

Triangle Congruence

SAS, AAS, ASA, SSS, HL

Page 11: WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles.

Shortcuts to congruence

Should we really need to find all 6 parts of a triangle to show they are congruent or can we use shortcuts?

Page 12: WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles.

Side-Side-Side

If two triangles have ALL 3 of the same side lengths, then we can say they are congruent by the SSS postulate

side

side

side

Page 13: WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles.

Side-Angle-Side

If two triangles have the same side lengths and the same angle measure in-between those sides, the two triangles are congruent by the SAS postulate.

side

angle side

Page 14: WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles.

Angle-Side-Angle

If two triangles have 2 congruent angles and a congruent side in-between those angles, then they are congruent by the ASA postulate

angleangle

side

Page 15: WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles.

Angle-Angle-Side

If two triangles have 2 congruent angles and a congruent side that isn’t in-between them, then the triangles are congruent by the AAS postulate

angle

angle

side

Page 16: WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles.

What about Angle-Side-Side? Angle-Side-Side is not enough to

prove triangles are congruent. As an easy way to remember

that:

don’t be an and try to useA.S.S.

Page 17: WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??. Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles.

Hypotenuse-Leg

If the hypotenuse and the same leg of two right triangles are congruent then the two right triangles are congruent.

hypot hypotleg leg