What does Hamamatsu FDSS do? - University of...
Transcript of What does Hamamatsu FDSS do? - University of...
1ページ
What does Hamamatsu FDSS do?
Add 96,384,1536 well s at a time
Read fluorescence & luminescence
0.01Hz (100s) to 40Hz (25ms)
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- GPCR calcium influx assays All calcium wash or non-washing kits (Fluo-4 or Fura-2 based),
Premo™ Cameleon, Aequorin
- Ion Channel assays FMP, VSP, potassium channel (FluxOR™), sodium channel (SBFI),
chloride channel (YFP)
- Enzymatic assays Prolyl isomerase, GTPase, Kvb
- Transporter assays
- CytoStar-T
- Circadian clock
- Mosquito Odorant Receptors
- Light activated receptor or channel assays
Selected assays ran on FDSS
kinetic reader
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Use of Fura2 calcium dye in screening
buffer
10µM NTS143
100nM NTS143
Fluo4 Calcium NW dye
Fura2 Calcium NW dye
buffer
100nM NTS143
10µM NTS143
Agonist?
Antagonist!
1st addition carbachol
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K+-Channel openers suppress epileptiform activities induced by 4-Aminopyridine in cultured rat hippocampal neurons
Na+ indicator (SBFI), ex340/380, em540
J Pharmacol Sci 108, 517 – 528 (2008)
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Potent and selective inhibition of the human Na + /H+ exchanger isoform HE1
European Journal of Pharmacology 420(2001) 1–8
BCECF
Fura2
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Tl+ assay for potassium chanels
Tl+ can permeate K channels and be detected by Tl+-sensitive dyes
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-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2
1
2
3
4
5
Glutamate+
10 uM PHCCC
Glutamate
Log agonist, [M]
Slo
pe
(fo
ld o
f b
asa
l)
“GIRK” Assay for mGluRs
- HTS-compatible functional assays for Gi/o-coupled mGluRs has been challenging
- GIRK assay has enabled rapid development of quantitative, HTS-compatible assays of mGluR 2, 3, 4, 7, and 8
- Detection of agonists, antagonists and potentiators has been enabled
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2
0
25
50
75
100
125
LY
CPPG
MPPG
UBP1112
Log antagonist, [M]
Per
cen
t E
C8
0 g
luta
ma
te r
esp
on
se
mGluR4 mGluR8
Mol Pharmacol 73:1213–1224, 2008
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BacMam-hERG Expression/ FluxORTM
BacMam Delivery +
0.1 1 10 100 1000 100000.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
IC50 = 246 nM
01
Quinacrine dihydrochloride (nM)
max-m
in
0.1 1 10 100 1000 100000.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
IC50 = 64 nM
02
Clozapine (nM)
max-m
in
0.1 1 10 100 1000 100000.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
IC50 = 15 nM
03
Amitriptyline hydrochloride (nM)
max-m
in
0.1 1 10 100 1000 100000.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
IC50 = 31 nM
04
Histamine dihydrochloride (nM)
max-m
in
0.1 1 10 100 1000 100000.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
IC50 = >10,000 nM
05
Dipyridamole (nM)
max-m
in
0.1 1 10 100 1000 100000.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
IC50 = 278 nM
06
GBR-12909 dihydrochloride (nM)
max-m
in
0.1 1 10 100 1000 100000.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
IC50 = 16 nM
07
(+)-Chlorpheniramine maleate (nM)
max-m
in
0.1 1 10 100 1000 100000.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
IC50 = 37 nM
08
Cyproheptadine hydrochloride (nM)
max-m
in
0.1 1 10 100 1000 100000.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
IC50 = 38 nM
09
(±)-Chlorpheniramine maleate (nM)
max-m
in
0.1 1 10 100 1000 100000.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
IC50 = 36 nM
10
Clemizole hydrochloride (nM)
max-m
in
0.1 1 10 100 1000 100000.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
IC50 = 34 nM
11
Trimipramine maleate (nM)
max-m
in
0.1 1 10 100 1000 100000.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
IC50 = 118 nM
12
Chlorprothixene hydrochloride (nM)
max-m
in
0.1 1 10 100 1000 100000.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
IC50 = 336 nM
13
Fluphenazine dihydrochloride (nM)
max-m
in
0.1 1 10 100 1000 100000.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
IC50 = 10 nM
14
Benztropine mesylate (nM)
max-m
in
0.1 1 10 100 1000 100000.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
IC50 = 19 nM
15
Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (nM)
max-m
in
0.1 1 10 100 1000 100000.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
IC50 = 3.4 nM
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Ketotifen fumarate (nM)
max-m
in
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Compound profiling for hERG channel activities
60 compounds
per 1536 plate,
12 concentrations
in duplicate
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Highly lipophilic natural ligand activating its GPCR
1st Assay Plate
2nd Assay Plate
1st addition 2nd addition
With one dispenser, full stimulation
of cells on next assay plate occurred,
due to carryover of sticky ligand
Using two dispenser protocol, a
HTS campaigne of 154,000
compounds, 445 assay plates
resulted Z‘-factor of larger than 0.5
Screen for agonists, antagonist, and
positive allosteric modulators with
sticky peptidic ligand
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Premo™ Cameleon Calcium Sensor
• Calcium sensor packaged in
BacMam virus
• Transduces hard-to-transfect cells
• Frozen storage of transduced cells
• True ‘no wash’ – screen in full
medium
+Ca2+
–Ca2+
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0 20 40 60 0.5
0.8
1.1
1.4
1.7
5.6
17
50
positive control
buffer
KCl (mM)
Time (sec)
RF
U/R
FU
(#1)
OFF
0 20 40 600.5
0.8
1.1
1.4
1.7
5.6
17
50
Positive Control
Buffer
KCl (mM)
Time (sec)
RF
U/R
FU
(#1
)
ON
Plate shaking to reduce artifact for channel assays
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YFP assay to identify modulators of CFTR-Δ F508
Control
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0 10 20 30 40
Time (s)
No
rmalize
d F
luo
rescen
ce
In
ten
sit
y DMSO
FSK/Gen
+ I-172
FSK
FSK/Gen
10 mM C4
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0 10 20 30 40
Time (s)
No
rma
lize
d F
luo
res
ce
nc
e In
ten
sit
y
DMSO
FSK/Gen
+ I-172
FSK
FSK/Gen
Plate cells
24h 37C
YFP reading
24h 27C
Corrector potentiator
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Low Mg2+-induced synchronized repetitive calcium oscillation in cultured neurons
40 ref & 28,000 cmpds @ 10 μM 150 cmpds selected for acute in
vivo antiepileptic effect (MES @
30 mg/kg ip Mouse)
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Characterizing the phenotype of iPS cardiomyocytes
Amplitude (a.u.) Rate (min-1) baseline 0.1% DMSO
baseline 1uM TG Baseline: t = 0.93s (n=4)
TG: t = 1.97s (n=4; p<0.005) Decay
SR
RyR RyR
Ca2+ ATP
SERCA
Ca2+ ATP
SERCA thapsigargin Lacking in
neonatal
myocytes
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HTS to identify Prolyl Isomerase Inhibitors
Journal of Biomolecular Screening. 14(4) p419-422. 2009
Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-MCA, cis
Cyclophilin A Cyclosporin A
chymotrypsin
Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-MCA, trans
Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe + AMC
thermo
365nm/460nm
plate shaking function
10Hz data collection
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Light as a GPCR agonist in HTS
0.20
0.38
0.05
1.5
0.75
0 30 60 90 120 150-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6 3
Time (sec)
Net
Ch
an
ge R
ati
o340:3
80
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BacMam aequorin measured by photon counting camera and ImagEM
-12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -40
250000
500000
750000Histamine
Methylhistamine
EC50
Histamine
3.8659e-009
Methylhistamine
3.8809e-006
EMCCD
Log [Agonist] M
Inte
gra
ted
RL
U
-12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4-5000
20000
45000
70000
95000
Histamine
Methylhistamine
EC50
Histamine
7.6494e-009
Methylhistamine
4.4401e-006
PC
Log [Agonist] M
Inte
gra
ted
RL
U
-12.5 -10.0 -7.5 -5.0-10000
90000
190000
290000
390000
490000
590000
Pyrilamine
Triprolidine
Chloropheniramine
Log [Antagonist] M
EC50
Pyrilamine
4.1970e-009
Triprolidine
4.3479e-009
Chloropheniramine
1.3801e-008
EMCCD
Inte
gra
ted
RL
U
-12.5 -10.0 -7.5 -5.0-2000
10000
22000
34000
46000
Pyrilamine
Triprolidine
Chloropheniramine
Log [Antagonist] M
EC50
Pyrilamine
2.3087e-009
Triprolidine
5.1425e-009
Chloropheniramine
8.4570e-009
PC
Inte
gra
ted
RL
U
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Kinetically analysis of endogenous b2AR full and partial agonists in HEK293 cAMP GloSensor cell line
Forskolin
Isoproterenol
Metaproterenol
Salmeterol
Dopamine