WHAT CAN BE LEARENED FROM A

GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF

PROTESTS IN SOUTH AFRICA By John Devenish

1. SCATTERGRAPH

2. PROTEST MAPPING

3.PROTEST PROCESS

SCATTERGRAPH

A scatter plot, scatterplot, or scattergraph is a type of mathematical diagram using Cartesian coordinates to display values for typically two variables for a set of data. If the points are color-coded you can increase the number of displayed variables to three.

The data is displayed as a collection of points, each having the value of one variable determining the position on the horizontal axis and the value of the other variable determining the position on the vertical axis.[2] This kind of plot is also called a scatter chart, scattergram, scatter diagram,[3] or scatter graph.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scatter_plot

Scattergraph adopted for analysing protests X axis Degree of organization Y

axis degree of militancy.

Determination of values of the variables X AXIS (Horizontal) shows the degree of organisation

Some attempt to solve problems before protest action is embarked on +0.5

Protestors have a set of demands+0.5

Appointment of spokespersons +0.5

Use of media ie posters flyers+0.5

Involvement of organisations ie Civics CBO,s +0.5

Use of blockades +0.5

March/Picket +1

Land occupation +1

If protest involves both marches pickets and blockades count only March/Picket

Permitted (legal) march +0.5

Use of buses other transport to take protest to CBD or other area to get more publicity + 0.5

Bail fund ability to organise secondary protests outside courts + 0.5

Protest sustained for more than 24 hours +0.5

Involvement of Trade Unions Political Parties +0.5

If score > 5 score =5

Y AXIS (Vertical) Degree of confrontation (Militancy)

1. Passive actions Vigils, petitions, meetings 1

2. 2 Marches, Pickets 2

3. 3 Disruptive actions Blockades, Occupations, Strikes, Nonviolent direct action 3

4. If any of these incidents occur at March or Picket make 3 and add: Property damage +0.25 , intimidation threats +0.25,

injuries +0.25 fighting between groups or with police +0.25

5. If score> 3.5 & any of these incidents occur make 4 and add else just add: Use of firearms explosives incl petrol bombs

+0.25 deaths +0.25 widespread injuries especially of police +0.25 extensive property damage esp by fire arson +0.25

Practical Application: Some protests in Cape Town

Note the use of color and labels to convey additional information.

Possible relationships between variables

JAVA SCRIPT PLOTTER

DRAWING SCATTERGRAPHS IS TIME CONSUMING

THE JAVA SCRIPT PLOTTER Allows you to plot Scattergrams by entering text

protestdata[0] = 3; X

protestdata[1] = 4.5; Y

protestdata[2] = 0; Can be used for size color with slight changes to programme

protestdata[3] = "3 July 1990 "; Date

protestdata[4] = "Soweto Orlando"; Location

REPEAT

INTRODUCTION OF ADDITIONAL VARIABLES

PROTESTS BY SIZE

AVERAGE OF PROTESTS OVER MONTH, YEAR

Use formula AVERAGE in Excel

Also can be used to compare averages of different cities provinces countries.

THE JAVA SCRIPT PLOTTER displays on protest at a time moving to the next protest is by clicking a button or

after a set period of time.

setTimeout("mainloop()",1000); In thousandths of a second. By a using a short time intervals trends over years

or even decades can be observed.

INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN

XENOPHOBIC VIOLENCE, MILITANCY AND ORGANISATION

SCATTERGRAPH IN EXCEL

2. PROTEST MAPPING Sample Maps showing location of protests

Note the use of different symbols and labels to convey additional information such as

date and type of protest.

PROTEST MAPPER Displays the location and date of protests and with changes additional

information.

3.PROTEST PROCESS Protest occur over period of time It has inputs, grievances often there is trigger event. This can be

many things evictions, cut-offs arrogant remark by a government official or upcoming elections.

Protestors use different methods of protest (tactics) which are influenced by factors such as the

presence of organizations, numbers, the type of people protesting, previous experience and many

other factors. Protests may have untended consequences. It has a outcome either the issues are

resolved otherwise another protest occurs after a period of time new protest methods may be used

perhaps more militant ones. This process can best be understood by a FLOWCHART like diagram.

Service Delivery is a general term for protests related to housing electricity water they are not

”Political” Protests, strikes. General dissatisfaction with economic and political situation may play a

role in many of these protests. They are often labelled in the media a service delivery protests as the

press may not be aware the exact issues due to poor communication language or other factors.

PROTEST ISSUES

Gauteng July 2014 –June 2015 CCS Protest Observatory http://ccs.ukzn.ac.za/default.asp?2,27,3,1858

Grievances cited by protesters 2012-2013

Source: “University of Johannesburg Media Briefing: Community Protests 2004-2013,” Johannesburg, Social Change Research Chair,

http://www.uj.ac.za/EN/Newsroom/News/Pages/home.aspx

PROTEST METHODS (TACTICS)

CCS Protest Observatory Gauteng July 2014 – June 2015

The blockade is the most popular method. Sometimes methods are combined as in marches blockades

other methods are occupations pickets and property destruction.

UNENTENDED CONSEQUENCES.

A protest should be directed against the persons or institutions responsible for the problem local

government or employers in a strike often however persons not connected with the problem may be

affected Criminals may join a march or demonstration or use the disruption and the fact the police are

distracted to steal. There may be conflict with people who don’t support the protest. Some people may

see the protest as a opportunity to settle other issues as in local shop owners against foreigners.

Agent provocateurs may infiltrate the protest to discredit the protestors. This opportunistic violence

needs to distinguished from violent actions connected with the protest for example fighting with the

police.

Presence of organizations discourages opportunistic

violence, looting and Xenophobia.

The horizontal blue lines represent opportunistic violence looting Xenophobia stoning cars. Notice the

strong negative correlation (Gauteng July 2014 - June 2015)

Greater chance of Xenophobia looting and conflict with other groups if the

protest is already violent.

OUTCOMES SUCESSFUL OUTCOME: OCCUPY UMLAZI

Occupy Umlazi: Hesitant Steps Towards Political Ideology

by China Ngubane, published in Politikon In Umlazi we leared a variety of lessons from weeks of protest marred by state violence, followed by a Ward Committee election won by the Occupy movement. The ebb and flow of ideology is one such lesson: it is a necessary part of moving from local to global, to address both deep problems and the politicians who sustain them.

http://ccs.ukzn.ac.za/default.asp?2,68,3,2675

FETAKGOMO ANC LEADERSHIP TAUGHT LESSON BY COMMUNITY SICK OF CORRUPTION

The community of Ga-Nchabeleng has won an important victory against the corrupt ANC leadership in Fetakgomo municipality, Limpopo. For two weeks in September the community protested daily. This included a 3,000 strong march to the Fetakgomo municipality offices.

The protest was sparked when work was halted on a new Home Affairs office in the centre of Ga-Nchabeleng on land given by the community to the municipality for development. Fetakgomo ANC

pulled the plug on this site when they realised that the tender had not been awarded to one of their ‘inner circle’ and an opportunity to loot the tender process for self-enrichment had been missed.

The final straw for the community however was when the building work that had begun was demolished and a pre-existing unused municipal building – a previous white elephant project – was designated the Home Affairs office. However, this building is kilometres away from the municipal business and administrative centre and in fact kilometres from anywhere! In a community suffering severe unemployment, where huge swathes of the people are reliant on social grants, the ability to easily access the services of Home Affairs was an important developmental achievement. To have that snatched away and the suffering of the community prolonged just so a corrupt few could enrich themselves caused outrage.

http://workerssocialistparty.co.za/2014/09/

UNSUCESSFUL OUTCOME RECURRENT SERVICE DELVERY

PROTESTS IN THE WESTEN CAPE http://ccs.ukzn.ac.za/files/major-protestjuly 2014-june2015.pdf Page 22

KURUMAN SCHOOL BOYCOTT OVER ROADS http://ccs.ukzn.ac.za/files/major-protestjuly 2014-june2015.pdf Page 37

Success seems to depend on the choice of the correct

tactics for the circumstances & ability to control

unentered consequences, media and solidarity.

JavaScript Code for the Scatter graph Plotter and

Protest Mapper. Open a saved html (Webpage) file with text editor replace text with these texts You need a image for the background like

this for Plotter and a map for the Protest Mapper.

It must be in the same folder as html file. Also need 2 images for the forward and back buttons.

SCATTERGRAPH PLOTTER <html> <head>

<title>C:\Users\user\Desktop\backup2013\eye\xeno-analysis\xeno-draft-1.htm</title> </head> <body> <p><strong>ANALYSIS OF PROTESTS&nbsp; WITH X Y GRAPH</strong><br><br> <strong>X AXIS (Horizontal) shows the degree of organisation</strong><br><br> Some attempt to solve problems before protest action is embarked on +0.5<br><br> Protestors have a set of demands+0.5<br><br> Appointment of spokespersons +0.5<br><br> Use of media ie posters flyers+0.5<br><br> Involvement of organisations ie Civics CBO,s +0.5<br><br> Use of blockades +0.5 <br> March/Picket/Occupation +1 <br> If protest involves both marches pickets and blockades count only March/Picket <br><br> Permited (legal) march +0.5 <br> Use of buses other transport to take protest to CBD or other area to get mor publicity + 0.5<br><br> Bail fund ablity to organise secondary protests outside courts + 0.5<br><br> Protest sustained for more than 24 hours +0.5<br><br> Involvement of Trade Unions Political Parties +0.5<br><br> If score > 5 score =5

<br> <br>

<strong>Y AXIS (Vertical) Degree of confrontation (Militancy)</strong><br> 1. Passive actions Vigils, petitions, meetings 1 <br><br> 2. 2 Marches, Pickets 2<br><br> 3. 3 Disruptive actions Blockades, Occupations, Strikes, Nonviolent direct action 3<br><br> 4. If any of these incidents occur at March or Picket make 3 and add: Property damage +0.25 , intimidation threats +0.25, injuries +0.25 fighting between groups or with police +0.25<br><br> 5. If score> 3.5 & any of these incidents occur make 4 and add else just add: Use ofirearms explosives incl petrol bombs +0.25 deaths +0.25 widespread injuries especially of police +0.25 extensive property damage esp by fire arson +0.25 <br><br> </p> <form name="date"> <input type="text" size="18" name="yymmdd"><b>DATE</b></form> <br> <form name="pos"> <input type="text" size="100" name="news"><b>LOCATION</b></form> <a href="javascript:mainloop(1)"><img SRC="prev.gif" BORDER=0 height=28 width=40></a>

<a href="javascript:mainloop(2)"><img SRC="next.gif" BORDER=0 height=28 width=40></a> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" > <script> //protestdata[0] = 0.5; x axis organisation

// protestdata[1] = 4.25; y axis militancy // protestdata[2] = 0; size // protestdata[3] = "2 July 2014"; date // protestdata[4] = "Soweto Klipspruit Nance field"; location var protestdata = new Array(5); protestdata[0] = 0.5; protestdata[1] = 4.25; protestdata[2] = 0;

protestdata[3] = "2 July 2014"; protestdata[4] = "Soweto Klipspruit Nance Field"; protestdata[5] = 2.5; protestdata[6] = 2; protestdata[7] = 0; protestdata[8] = "9 July 2014 "; protestdata[9] = "Pretoria Union Buildings"; protestdata[10] = 3; protestdata[11] = 0.5;

protestdata[12] = 0; protestdata[13] = "17 July 2014 2012 "; protestdata[14] = "Pretoria Mamalodi"; protestdata[15] = 0.5; protestdata[16] = 3; protestdata[17] = 0; protestdata[18] = "24 July 2014"; protestdata[19] = "Thembelihle";

protestdata[20] = 2; protestdata[21] = 2; protestdata[22] = 0; protestdata[23] = "1 August 2014"; protestdata[24] = "Pretoria"; protestdata[25] = 0.5; protestdata[26] = 4.25; protestdata[27] = 0; protestdata[28] = "7 August 2014"; protestdata[29] = "Johannesburg Eikenhof"; protestdata[30] = 0.5; protestdata[31] = 3.5; protestdata[32] = 0; protestdata[33] = "18 August 2014"; protestdata[34] = "Joburg S Riverlea Extension 1"; protestdata[35] = 1; protestdata[36] = 3.25; protestdata[37] = 0; protestdata[38] = "18 August 2014"; protestdata[39] = "Ekuruleni Daveyton"; protestdata[40] = 1.5; protestdata[41] = 3.25; protestdata[42] = 0;

protestdata[43] = "20 August 2014"; protestdata[44] = "Mamelodi East"; protestdata[45] = 1.5; protestdata[46] = 3.25; protestdata[47] = 0; protestdata[48] = "20 August 2014"; protestdata[49] = "Mamelodi East"; protestdata[50] = 0; protestdata[51] = 4;

protestdata[52] = 0; protestdata[53] = "24 August 2014"; protestdata[54] = "Jeppestown Platform 5 "; protestdata[55] = 0; protestdata[56] = 3.25; protestdata[57] = 0; protestdata[58] = "24 August 2014"; protestdata[59] = "Jeppestown George Goch Street"; protestdata[60] = 0; protestdata[61] = 4.25;

protestdata[62] = 0; protestdata[63] = "25 August 2014"; protestdata[64] = "Joburg CBD Joubert Park"; protestdata[65] = 1; protestdata[66] = 3; protestdata[67] = 0; protestdata[68] = "29 August 2014"; protestdata[69] = "Ekurhuleni Tembisa"; protestdata[70] = 1.5;

protestdata[71] = 3.5; protestdata[72] = 0; protestdata[73] = "1 September 2014"; protestdata[74] = "Joburg Ennerdale"; protestdata[75] = 2.5; protestdata[76] = 3; protestdata[77] = 0; protestdata[78] = "2 September 2014";

protestdata[79] = "Tembisa Mayibuye township"; protestdata[80] = 2.5; protestdata[81] = 3.5; protestdata[82] = 0; protestdata[83] = "4 September 2014"; protestdata[84] = "Pretoria Atteridgeville"; protestdata[85] = 1; protestdata[86] = 3.5; protestdata[87] = 0; protestdata[88] = "8 September 2014"; protestdata[89] = "Mamelodi East Phomolong "; protestdata[90] = 3 protestdata[91] = 2 protestdata[92] = 0 protestdata[93] = "18 September 2014" protestdata[94] = "Ekuruleni Tembisa" protestdata[95] = 0.5 protestdata[96] = 3 protestdata[97] = 0 protestdata[98] = "23 September 2014" protestdata[99] = "Joburg Lehae township" protestdata[100] = 0.5 protestdata[101] = 3

protestdata[102] = 0 protestdata[103] = "5 October 2014" protestdata[104] = "Joburg Newclare" protestdata[105] = 0.5 protestdata[106] = 3 protestdata[107] = 0 protestdata[108] = "5 October 2014" protestdata[109] = "Joburg Newclare" protestdata[110] = 0

protestdata[111] = 3.25 protestdata[112] = 0 protestdata[113] = "8 October 2014" protestdata[114] = "Ekurhuleni Etwatwa" protestdata[115] = 0 protestdata[116] = 3.25 protestdata[117] = 0 protestdata[118] = "8 October 2014" protestdata[119] = "Ekurhuleni Etwatwa" protestdata[120] = 1

protestdata[121] = 3 protestdata[122] = 0 protestdata[123] = "13 October 2014" protestdata[124] = "Joburg Lenasia" protestdata[125] = 0.5 protestdata[126] = 3 protestdata[127] = 0 protestdata[128] = "15 October 2014" protestdata[129] = "S Joburg Boskoppies Slovo Park"

protestdata[130] = 3 protestdata[131] = 2 protestdata[132] = 0 protestdata[133] = "8 October 2014" protestdata[134] = "West Rand Merafong City Local Municipality " protestdata[135] = 0.5 protestdata[136] = 3.25 protestdata[137] = 0

protestdata[138] = "15 October 2014" protestdata[139] = " S Joburg Orange Farm" protestdata[140] = 0.5 protestdata[141] = 3 protestdata[142] = 0 protestdata[143] = "31 October 2014" protestdata[144] = "Krugersdorp Mogale City Kroningspark" protestdata[145] = 1 protestdata[146] = 3.25 protestdata[147] = 0 protestdata[148] = "1 November 2014" protestdata[149] = "Pretoria Nellmapius" protestdata[150] = 2 protestdata[151] = 3.25 protestdata[152] = 0 protestdata[153] = "12 November 2014" protestdata[154] = "Pretoria Nellmapius" protestdata[155] = 1 protestdata[156] = 3.25 protestdata[157] = 0 protestdata[158] = "26 November 2014" protestdata[159] = "Pretoria Nellmapius" protestdata[160] = 1

protestdata[161] = 3.25 protestdata[162] = 0 protestdata[163] = "26 November 2014" protestdata[164] = "Pretoria Nellmapius" protestdata[165] = 1.5 protestdata[166] = 3.25 protestdata[167] = 0 protestdata[168] = "4 December 2014" protestdata[169] = "Pretoria Nellmapius"

protestdata[170] = 1.5 protestdata[171] = 3.25 protestdata[172] = 0 protestdata[173] = "4 December 2014" protestdata[174] = "Pretoria Nellmapius" protestdata[175] = 1 protestdata[176] = 3 protestdata[177] = 0 protestdata[178] = "4 December 2014" protestdata[179] = "South of Joburg Lawley"

protestdata[180] = 1 protestdata[181] = 3 protestdata[182] = 0 protestdata[183] = "17 January 2015" protestdata[184] = "Soweto Diepsloot" protestdata[185] = 1 protestdata[186] = 3.5 protestdata[187] = 0 protestdata[188] = "31 January 2015"

protestdata[189] = "Soweto Diepsloot East" protestdata[190] = 1 protestdata[191] = 3.5 protestdata[192] = 0 protestdata[193] = "31 January 2015" protestdata[194] = "Soweto Diepsloot East" protestdata[195] = 2.5 protestdata[196] = 3.5

protestdata[197] = 0 protestdata[198] = " 4 February 2015" protestdata[199] = "Randfontein Mohlakeng" protestdata[200] = 1.5 protestdata[201] = 3 protestdata[202] = 0 protestdata[203] = " 6 February 2015" protestdata[204] = "Pretoria Soshanguve" protestdata[205] =0.5 protestdata[206] = 3 protestdata[207] = 0 protestdata[208] = " 9 February 2015" protestdata[209] = "Pretoria Mamelodi" protestdata[210] =0.5 protestdata[211] = 3 protestdata[212] = 0 protestdata[213] = " 9 February 2015" protestdata[214] = "Pretoria Mamelodi" protestdata[215] =0.5 protestdata[216] = 3 protestdata[217] = 0 protestdata[218] = " 9 February 2015" protestdata[219] = "Pretoria Leeuwfontein"

protestdata[220] =0.5 protestdata[221] = 3 protestdata[222] = 0 protestdata[223] = " 12 February 2015" protestdata[224] = "Ekurhuleni Daveyton" protestdata[225] =3 protestdata[226] = 3.25 protestdata[227] = 0 protestdata[228] = " 23 February 2015"

protestdata[229] = "Lenasia Thembelihle " protestdata[230] =3 protestdata[231] = 4.5 protestdata[232] = 0 protestdata[233] = " 26 February 2015" protestdata[234] = "Lenasia Thembelihle" protestdata[235] =1.5 protestdata[236] = 3.25 protestdata[237] = 0 protestdata[238] = "6 March 2015"

protestdata[239] = "Joburg Bekkersdal" protestdata[240] =0 protestdata[0] = 0.5; protestdata[1] = 4.25; protestdata[2] = 0; protestdata[3] = "2 July 2014"; protestdata[4] = "Soweto Klipspruit Nance Field"; protestdata[5] = 2.5; protestdata[6] = 2;

protestdata[7] = 0; protestdata[8] = "9 July 2014 "; protestdata[9] = "Pretoria Union Buildings"; protestdata[10] = 3; protestdata[11] = 0.5; protestdata[12] = 0; protestdata[13] = "17 July 2014 2012 "; protestdata[14] = "Pretoria Mamalodi";

protestdata[15] = 0.5; protestdata[16] = 3; protestdata[17] = 0; protestdata[18] = "24 July 2014"; protestdata[19] = "Thembelihle"; protestdata[20] = 2; protestdata[21] = 2; protestdata[22] = 0; protestdata[23] = "1 August 2014"; protestdata[24] = "Pretoria"; protestdata[25] = 0.5; protestdata[26] = 4.25; protestdata[27] = 0; protestdata[28] = "7 August 2014"; protestdata[29] = "Johannesburg Eikenhof"; protestdata[30] = 0.5; protestdata[31] = 3.5; protestdata[32] = 0; protestdata[33] = "18 August 2014"; protestdata[34] = "Joburg S Riverlea Extension 1"; protestdata[35] = 1; protestdata[36] = 3.25; protestdata[37] = 0;

protestdata[38] = "18 August 2014"; protestdata[39] = "Ekuruleni Daveyton"; protestdata[40] = 1.5; protestdata[41] = 3.25; protestdata[42] = 0; protestdata[43] = "20 August 2014"; protestdata[44] = "Mamelodi East"; protestdata[45] = 1.5; protestdata[46] = 3.25;

protestdata[47] = 0; protestdata[48] = "20 August 2014"; protestdata[49] = "Mamelodi East"; protestdata[50] = 0; protestdata[51] = 4; protestdata[52] = 0; protestdata[53] = "24 August 2014"; protestdata[54] = "Jeppestown Platform 5 "; protestdata[55] = 0; protestdata[56] = 3.25;

protestdata[57] = 0; protestdata[58] = "24 August 2014"; protestdata[59] = "Jeppestown George Goch Street"; protestdata[60] = 0; protestdata[61] = 4.25; protestdata[62] = 0; protestdata[63] = "25 August 2014"; protestdata[64] = "Joburg CBD Joubert Park"; protestdata[65] = 1;

protestdata[66] = 3; protestdata[67] = 0; protestdata[68] = "29 August 2014"; protestdata[69] = "Ekurhuleni Tembisa"; protestdata[70] = 1.5; protestdata[71] = 3.5; protestdata[72] = 0; protestdata[73] = "1 September 2014";

protestdata[74] = "Joburg Ennerdale"; protestdata[75] = 2.5; protestdata[76] = 3; protestdata[77] = 0; protestdata[78] = "2 September 2014"; protestdata[79] = "Tembisa Mayibuye township"; protestdata[80] = 2.5; protestdata[81] = 3.5; protestdata[82] = 0; protestdata[83] = "4 September 2014"; protestdata[84] = "Pretoria Atteridgeville"; protestdata[85] = 1; protestdata[86] = 3.5; protestdata[87] = 0; protestdata[88] = "8 September 2014"; protestdata[89] = "Mamelodi East Phomolong "; protestdata[90] = 3 protestdata[91] = 2 protestdata[92] = 0 protestdata[93] = "18 September 2014" protestdata[94] = "Ekuruleni Tembisa" protestdata[95] = 0.5 protestdata[96] = 3

protestdata[97] = 0 protestdata[98] = "23 September 2014" protestdata[99] = "Joburg Lehae township" protestdata[100] = 0.5 protestdata[101] = 3 protestdata[102] = 0 protestdata[103] = "5 October 2014" protestdata[104] = "Joburg Newclare" protestdata[105] = 0.5

protestdata[106] = 3 protestdata[107] = 0 protestdata[108] = "5 October 2014" protestdata[109] = "Joburg Newclare" protestdata[110] = 0 protestdata[111] = 3.25 protestdata[112] = 0 protestdata[113] = "8 October 2014" protestdata[114] = "Ekurhuleni Etwatwa" protestdata[115] = 0

protestdata[116] = 3.25 protestdata[117] = 0 protestdata[118] = "8 October 2014" protestdata[119] = "Ekurhuleni Etwatwa" protestdata[120] = 1 protestdata[121] = 3 protestdata[122] = 0 protestdata[123] = "13 October 2014" protestdata[124] = "Joburg Lenasia"

protestdata[125] = 0.5 protestdata[126] = 3 protestdata[127] = 0 protestdata[128] = "15 October 2014" protestdata[129] = "S Joburg Boskoppies Slovo Park" protestdata[130] = 3 protestdata[131] = 2 protestdata[132] = 0

protestdata[133] = "8 October 2014" protestdata[134] = "West Rand Merafong City Local Municipality " protestdata[135] = 0.5 protestdata[136] = 3.25 protestdata[137] = 0 protestdata[138] = "15 October 2014" protestdata[139] = " S Joburg Orange Farm" protestdata[140] = 0.5 protestdata[141] = 3 protestdata[142] = 0 protestdata[143] = "31 October 2014" protestdata[144] = "Krugersdorp Mogale City Kroningspark" protestdata[145] = 1 protestdata[146] = 3.25 protestdata[147] = 0 protestdata[148] = "1 November 2014" protestdata[149] = "Pretoria Nellmapius" protestdata[150] = 2 protestdata[151] = 3.25 protestdata[152] = 0 protestdata[153] = "12 November 2014" protestdata[154] = "Pretoria Nellmapius" protestdata[155] = 1

protestdata[156] = 3.25 protestdata[157] = 0 protestdata[158] = "26 November 2014" protestdata[159] = "Pretoria Nellmapius" protestdata[160] = 1 protestdata[161] = 3.25 protestdata[162] = 0 protestdata[163] = "26 November 2014" protestdata[164] = "Pretoria Nellmapius"

protestdata[165] = 1.5 protestdata[166] = 3.25 protestdata[167] = 0 protestdata[168] = "4 December 2014" protestdata[169] = "Pretoria Nellmapius" protestdata[170] = 1.5 protestdata[171] = 3.25 protestdata[172] = 0 protestdata[173] = "4 December 2014" protestdata[174] = "Pretoria Nellmapius"

protestdata[175] = 1 protestdata[176] = 3 protestdata[177] = 0 protestdata[178] = "4 December 2014" protestdata[179] = "South of Joburg Lawley" protestdata[180] = 1 protestdata[181] = 3 protestdata[182] = 0 protestdata[183] = "17 January 2015"

protestdata[184] = "Soweto Diepsloot" protestdata[185] = 1 protestdata[186] = 3.5 protestdata[187] = 0 protestdata[188] = "31 January 2015" protestdata[189] = "Soweto Diepsloot East" protestdata[190] = 1 protestdata[191] = 3.5

protestdata[192] = 0 protestdata[193] = "31 January 2015" protestdata[194] = "Soweto Diepsloot East" protestdata[195] = 2.5 protestdata[196] = 3.5 protestdata[197] = 0 protestdata[198] = " 4 February 2015" protestdata[199] = "Randfontein Mohlakeng" protestdata[200] = 1.5 protestdata[201] = 3 protestdata[202] = 0 protestdata[203] = " 6 February 2015" protestdata[204] = "Pretoria Soshanguve" protestdata[205] =0.5 protestdata[206] = 3 protestdata[207] = 0 protestdata[208] = " 9 February 2015" protestdata[209] = "Pretoria Mamelodi" protestdata[210] =0.5 protestdata[211] = 3 protestdata[212] = 0 protestdata[213] = " 9 February 2015" protestdata[214] = "Pretoria Mamelodi"

protestdata[215] =0.5 protestdata[216] = 3 protestdata[217] = 0 protestdata[218] = " 9 February 2015" protestdata[219] = "Pretoria Leeuwfontein" protestdata[220] =0.5 protestdata[221] = 3 protestdata[222] = 0 protestdata[223] = " 12 February 2015"

protestdata[224] = "Ekurhuleni Daveyton" protestdata[225] =3 protestdata[226] = 3.25 protestdata[227] = 0 protestdata[228] = " 23 February 2015" protestdata[229] = "Lenasia Thembelihle " protestdata[230] =3 protestdata[231] = 4.5 protestdata[232] = 0 protestdata[233] = " 26 February 2015"

protestdata[234] = "Lenasia Thembelihle" protestdata[235] =1.5 protestdata[236] = 3.25 protestdata[237] = 0 protestdata[238] = "6 March 2015" protestdata[239] = "Joburg Bekkersdal" protestdata[240] =0 protestdata[241] = 4.25 protestdata[242] = 0

protestdata[243] = "17 March 2015" protestdata[244] = " Ekuruleni Tembisa" protestdata[245] =1 protestdata[246] = 3 protestdata[247] = 0 protestdata[248] = "17 March 2015" protestdata[249] = "Lenasia Thembelihle" protestdata[250] =1

protestdata[251] = 3 protestdata[252] = 0 protestdata[253] = "30 March 2015" protestdata[254] = "Pretoria Atteridgeville" protestdata[255] =2.5 protestdata[256] = 2 protestdata[257] = 0 protestdata[258] = "31 March 2015" protestdata[259] = "Soweto Orlando East " protestdata[260] =2 protestdata[261] = 4 protestdata[262] = 0 protestdata[263] = "12 April 2015" protestdata[264] = "Thembisa Esselen Park" protestdata[265] =1.5 protestdata[266] = 3.25 protestdata[267] = 0 protestdata[268] = "4 May 2015" protestdata[269] = "Soweto Diepkloof" protestdata[270] =1 protestdata[271] = 3 protestdata[272] = 0 protestdata[273] = "6 May 2015"

protestdata[274] = "Soweto Orlando West " protestdata[275] =2 protestdata[276] = 3.25 protestdata[277] = 0 protestdata[278] = "8 May 2015" protestdata[279] = "Tembisa Rabie Ridge " protestdata[280] =1 protestdata[281] = 3.25 protestdata[282] = 0

protestdata[283] = "10 May 2015" protestdata[284] = "Benoni Daverton Etwatwa" protestdata[285] =2 protestdata[286] = 2 protestdata[287] = 0 protestdata[288] = "19 May 2015" protestdata[289] = "Alberton Eden Park" protestdata[290] =0 protestdata[291] = 3.5 protestdata[292] = 0

protestdata[293] = "19 May 2015" protestdata[294] = "Alberton Eden Park" pointer=0 x=0 y=0 <![CDATA[ function mainloop(kyb){

xx=protestdata[pointer] yy=protestdata[pointer+1] d=protestdata[pointer+3] l=protestdata[pointer+4] x=50*xx y=50*yy size=protestdata[pointer+2]

if (size==0) size=10 document.date.yymmdd.value=d document.pos.news.value=l C=document.getElementById("C") C.setAttributeNS(null,"cx",x) C.setAttributeNS(null,"cy",y) C.setAttributeNS(null,"r",size) if (kyb==2) {pointer=pointer+5 if (pointer>141) pointer=0} if (kyb==1) {pointer=pointer-5 if (pointer<0) pointer=141} setTimeout("mainloop()",1); } mainloop(1)

]]></script> <image xlink:href="X-Y-BACKGROUND.JPG" height="250" width="250" x="0" y="0"/> <circle id="C" cx="80" cy="100" r="10" fill="red" > </svg> </body> </html>

PROTEST MAPPER <html> <head> <title>C:\Users\user\Desktop\backup2013\eye\xeno-analysis\xeno-draft-1.htm</title> </head> <body> <font face="Agency FB"><center><h1>PROTEST MAPPER</hi></center> <a href="javascript:mainloop(1)"><img SRC="prev.gif" BORDER=0 height=28 width=40></a> <a href="javascript:mainloop(2)"><img SRC="next.gif" BORDER=0 height=28 width=40></a> <b>.....Enable JavaScript if browser requests then use these button to move through list of protests Location marked by red spot on map</b> <form name="date"> <input type="text" size="18" name="yymmdd"><b><font color="white">...</font>DATE</b></form> <form name="pos"> <input type="text" size="100" name="news"><b><font

color="white">...</font> LOCATION</b></form></font> <br> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" > <script>

// protestdata[0] ="Pretoria Nellmapius" //protestdata[1] = "29 March 2008" //protestdata[2] =1 //protestdata[3] = "type" var protestdata = new Array(17); var coordinate = new Array(30); protestdata[0] ="Mamelodi" protestdata[1] = "2 July 2014" protestdata[2] =101 protestdata[3] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[4] ="Soweto Klipspruit" protestdata[5] = "2 July 2014" protestdata[6] =101 protestdata[7] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[8] ="Pretoria Union Buildings" protestdata[9] = "9 July 2014"

protestdata[10] =101 protestdata[11] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[12] ="Mamelodi" protestdata[13] = "17 July 2014" protestdata[14] =101 protestdata[15] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[16] ="Lenasia Thembelihle"

protestdata[17] = "24 July 2014" protestdata[18] =101 protestdata[19] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[20] ="Johannesburg Eikenhof" protestdata[21] = "7 August 2014" protestdata[22] =101 protestdata[23] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[24] ="Johannesburg Riverlea"

protestdata[25] = "18 August 2014" protestdata[26] = 101 protestdata[27] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[28] ="Ekuruleni Daveyton" protestdata[29] = "20 August 2014" protestdata[30] = 101 protestdata[31] = "Service Delivery"

protestdata[32] ="Mamelodi East" protestdata[33] = "20 August 2014" protestdata[34] = 101 protestdata[35] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[36] ="Ekuruleni Daveyton" protestdata[37] = "24 August 2014" protestdata[38] = 101

protestdata[39] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[40] ="Jeppestown" protestdata[41] = "24 August 2014" protestdata[42] = 101 protestdata[43] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[44] ="Joubert Park " protestdata[41] = "25 August 2014" protestdata[42] = 101 protestdata[43] = "Joubert Park" protestdata[45] = "24 August 2014" protestdata[46] = 101 protestdata[47] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[48] = "Tembisa" protestdata[49] = "29 August 2014" protestdata[50] = 101 protestdata[51] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[52] = "Ennerdale" protestdata[53] = "29 August 2014"

protestdata[54] = 101 protestdata[55] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[56] = "Tembisa Mayibuye Township" protestdata[57] = "2 September 2014" protestdata[58] = 101 protestdata[59] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[60] = "Attrigeville"

protestdata[61] = "4 September 2014" protestdata[62] = 101 protestdata[63] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[64] = "Mamelodi East Phomolong" protestdata[65] = "8 September 2014" protestdata[66] = 101 protestdata[67] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[68] = "Tembisa"

protestdata[69] = "18 September 2014" protestdata[70] = 101 protestdata[71] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[72] = "Johannesburg Newclare" protestdata[73] = "5 October 2014" protestdata[74] = 101 protestdata[75] = "Service Delivery"

protestdata[76] = "Ekurhuleni Etwatwa" protestdata[77] = "8 October 2014" protestdata[78] = 101 protestdata[79] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[80] = "Lenasia" protestdata[81] = "13 October 2014"

protestdata[82] = 101 protestdata[83] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[84] = "Merafong City" protestdata[85] = "29 October 2014" protestdata[86] = 101 protestdata[87] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[88] = "Orange Farm" protestdata[89] = "29 October 2014" protestdata[90] = 101 protestdata[91] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[92] = "Krugersdorp Mogale City" protestdata[93] = "31 October 2014" protestdata[94] = 101 protestdata[95] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[96] = "Pretoria Nellmapius" protestdata[97] = "10 November 2014" protestdata[98] = 101 protestdata[99] = "Land Occupation"

protestdata[100] = "Pretoria Nellmapius" protestdata[101] = "12 November 2014" protestdata[102] = 101 protestdata[103] = "Land Occupation" protestdata[104] = "Pretoria Nellmapius" protestdata[105] = "13 November 2014" protestdata[106] = 101 protestdata[107] = "Land Occupation"

protestdata[108] = "Pretoria Nellmapius" protestdata[109] = "26 November 2014" protestdata[110] = 101 protestdata[111] = "Land Occupation" protestdata[112] = "Pretoria Nellmapius" protestdata[113] = "4 December 2014" protestdata[114] = 101 protestdata[115] = "Land Occupation"

protestdata[116] = "Johannesburg Lawley" protestdata[117] = "4 December 2014" protestdata[118] = 101 protestdata[119] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[120] = "Johannesburg Lawley" protestdata[121] = "4 December 2014" protestdata[122] = 101

protestdata[123] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[124] = "Pretoria" protestdata[125] = "17 December 2014" protestdata[126] = 101 protestdata[127] = "Land Occupation" protestdata[128] = "Mamelodi East"

protestdata[129] = "17 December 2014" protestdata[130] = 101 protestdata[131] = "Land Occupation" protestdata[132] = "Diepsloot" protestdata[133] = "17 January 2015" protestdata[134] = 101 protestdata[135] = "Land Occupation" protestdata[136] = "Diepsloot" protestdata[137] = " 31 January 2015" protestdata[138] = 101 protestdata[139] = "Land Occupation" protestdata[140] = "Randfontein Mohlakeng" protestdata[141] = "4 February 2015" protestdata[142] = 101 protestdata[143] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[144] = "Pretoria Soshanguve" protestdata[145] = "6 February 2015" protestdata[146] = 101 protestdata[147] = "Service Delivery"

protestdata[148] = "Mamelodi" protestdata[149] = "9 February 2015" protestdata[150] = 101 protestdata[151] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[152] = "Pretoria Leeuwfontein" protestdata[153] = "9 February 2015" protestdata[154] = 101

protestdata[155] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[156] = "Ekurhuleni Daveyton" protestdata[157] = "12 February 2015" protestdata[158] = 101 protestdata[159] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[160] = "Lenasia Thembelihle" protestdata[161] = "23 February 2015" protestdata[162] = 101

protestdata[163] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[164] = "Lenasia Thembelihle" protestdata[165] = "26 February 2015" protestdata[166] = 101 protestdata[167] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[168] = "Bekkersdal" protestdata[169] = "6 March 2015"

protestdata[170] = 101 protestdata[171] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[172] = "Tembisa" protestdata[173] = "6 March 2015" protestdata[174] = 101 protestdata[175] = "Service Delivery"

protestdata[176] = "Lenasia Thembelihle" protestdata[177] = "17 March 2015" protestdata[178] = 101 protestdata[179] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[180] = "Lenasia Thembelihle" protestdata[181] = "17 March 2015" protestdata[182] = 101 protestdata[183] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[184] = "Jeppestown" protestdata[185] = "18 March 2015" protestdata[186] = 101 protestdata[187] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[188] = "Cosmo City" protestdata[189] = "23 March 2015" protestdata[190] = 101 protestdata[191] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[192] = "Atteridgeville" protestdata[193] = "23 March 2015" protestdata[194] = 101

protestdata[195] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[196] = "Soweto Orlando East" protestdata[197] = " 31March 2015" protestdata[198] = 101 protestdata[199] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[200] = "Thembisa Esselen Park" protestdata[201] = " 12 April 2015"

protestdata[202] = 101 protestdata[203] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[204] = "Ennerdale" protestdata[205] = "24 April 2015" protestdata[206] = 101 protestdata[207] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[208] = "Soweto Diepkloof" protestdata[209] = "4 May 2015"

protestdata[210] = 101 protestdata[211] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[212] = "Soweto Orlando West" protestdata[213] = "6 May 2015" protestdata[214] = 101 protestdata[215] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[216] = "Tembisa Rabie Ridge"

protestdata[217] = "8 May 2015" protestdata[218] = 101 protestdata[219] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[220] = "Ekurhuleni Etwatwa" protestdata[221] = "10 May 2015" protestdata[222] = 101 protestdata[223] = "Service Delivery"

protestdata[224] = "Alberton Eden Park" protestdata[225] = "19 May 2015" protestdata[226] = 101 protestdata[227] = "Service Delivery" protestdata[224] = "Soweto Dube" protestdata[225] = "7 June 2015" protestdata[226] = 101 protestdata[227] = "Service Delivery" // programme compares protest data to coordinate if == uses numbers on the next 2 lines for the x y co-ordinates to draw on the map coordinate[0] ="Soweto" coordinate[1] = 560 coordinate[2] = 943 coordinate[3] = "Alex" coordinate[4] = 767 coordinate[5] = 813 coordinate[6] = "Santon" coordinate[7] = 700 coordinate[8] = 830 coordinate[9] = "Hillbrow"

coordinate[10] = 700 coordinate[11] = 920 coordinate[12] = "Mamelodi" coordinate[13] = 965 coordinate[14] = 524 coordinate[15] = "Carltonville" coordinate[16] = 210 coordinate[17] = 1025 coordinate[18] = "Orange Farm"

coordinate[19] = 540 coordinate[20] = 1125 coordinate[21] = "Atteridgeville" coordinate[22] = 707 coordinate[23] = 565 coordinate[24] = "Johannesburg Lehae" coordinate[25] = 769 coordinate[26] = 1034 coordinate[27] = "Katlehong" coordinate[28] = 769

coordinate[29] = 1034 coordinate[30] = "Edenvale" coordinate[31] = 765 coordinate[32] = 860 coordinate[33] ="Ennerdale" coordinate[34] =531 coordinate[35] =1075 coordinate[36] ="Pretoria Union Buildings" coordinate[37] =809

coordinate[38] =509 coordinate[39] ="Johannesburg Eikenhof" coordinate[40] =681 coordinate[41] =1046 coordinate[42] ="Johannesburg Riverlea" coordinate[43] =643 coordinate[44] =912 coordinate[45] ="Ekurhuleni Daveyton"

coordinate[46] =976 coordinate[47] =846 coordinate[48] ="Jeppestown" coordinate[49] =702 coordinate[50] =905 coordinate[51] ="Tembisa" coordinate[52] =807 coordinate[53] =765 coordinate[54] ="Johannesburg Newclare" coordinate[55] =633 coordinate[56] =886 coordinate[57] ="Ekurhuleni Etwatwa" coordinate[58] =990 coordinate[59] =834 coordinate[60] ="Lenasia" coordinate[61] =531 coordinate[62] =1010 coordinate[63] ="Springs Slovo Park" coordinate[64] =1015 coordinate[65] =929 coordinate[66] ="Merafong City" coordinate[67] =300 coordinate[68] =745

coordinate[69] ="Krugersdorp Mogale City" coordinate[70] =489 coordinate[71] =813 coordinate[72] ="Pretoria Nellmapius" coordinate[73] =922 coordinate[74] =521 coordinate[75] ="Johannesburg Lawley" coordinate[76] =505 coordinate[77] =1048

coordinate[78] ="Diepsloot" coordinate[79] =666 coordinate[80] =698 coordinate[81] ="Randfontein Mohlakeng" coordinate[82] =420 coordinate[83] =920 coordinate[84] ="Pretoria Soshanguve" coordinate[85] =725 coordinate[86] =363 coordinate[87] ="Lenasia Thembelihle"

coordinate[88] =532 coordinate[89] =1015 coordinate[90] ="Bekkersdal" coordinate[91] =430 coordinate[92] =970 coordinate[93] ="Cosmo City" coordinate[94] =608 coordinate[95] =767 coordinate[96] ="Soweto Orlando East"

coordinate[97] =592 coordinate[98] =920 coordinate[99] ="Thembisa Esselen Park" coordinate[100] =836 coordinate[101] =763 coordinate[102] ="Soweto Diepkloof" coordinate[103] =620 coordinate[104] =942

coordinate[105] ="Alberton Eden Park" coordinate[106] =738 coordinate[107] =1030 coordinate[108] ="Soweto Dube" coordinate[109] =552 coordinate[110] =939 coordinate[111] ="Khutsong" coordinate[112] =147 coordinate[113] =994 coordinate[114] ="Soweto Klipspruit" coordinate[115] =577 coordinate[116] =934 coordinate[117] ="Mamelodi East Phomolong" coordinate[118] =983 coordinate[119] =545 coordinate[120] ="Joubert Park" coordinate[121] =662 coordinate[122] =901 coordinate[123] ="Tembisa Mayibuye Township" coordinate[124] =807 coordinate[125] =765 coordinate[126] ="Mamelodi East" coordinate[127] =983

coordinate[128] =545 coordinate[129] ="Pretoria" coordinate[130] =820 coordinate[131] =509 coordinate[132] ="Pretoria Leeuwfontein" coordinate[133] =820 coordinate[134] =509 coordinate[135] ="Tembisa Rabie Ridge" coordinate[136] =797

coordinate[137] =755 coordinate[135] = <![CDATA[ pointer_coordinate=0 size=0

kyb=0 pointer_protestdata=0 size=10 x=0 y=0 // function triggerd by links function mainloop(kyb){

size=5 // advance pointer_protestdata +4 if (kyb==2) {pointer_protestdata=pointer_protestdata+4 if (pointer_protestdata>227) pointer_protestdata=0}

//move pointer_protestdata back -4 if (kyb==1) {pointer_protestdata=pointer_protestdata-4 if (pointer_protestdata<0) pointer_protestdata=224} // get strings date, type & location & variable numbers from array protestdata place=protestdata[pointer_protestdata] day=protestdata[pointer_protestdata+1] numbers= protestdata[pointer_protestdata+2] type=protestdata[pointer_protestdata+3] if (type=="Service Delivery") color="red" if (type=="Strike") color="black" if (type=="Land Occupation") color="green" if (type=="Other") color="blue"

if (numbers>100) size = 10 if (numbers>500) size = 20 if (numbers>1000) size = 30 if (numbers>5000) size = 30 if (numbers>10000)

size = 40 // write date and location document.pos.news.value=place document.date.yymmdd.value=day pointer_coordinate=0 // loop through array coordinate increment for every co ordinate added

pointer_coordinate<121 while(pointer_coordinate<135) { //place==coordinate[pointer_coordinate] call function plot to draw on map then exit loop if (place==coordinate[pointer_coordinate]) {x=coordinate[pointer_coordinate+1] y=coordinate[pointer_coordinate+2] plot()

break } // reached end of array but have not located coordinates for place, alert user //increment for every co ordinate added pointer_coordinate==134 if(pointer_coordinate==135) {size=0 plot()

alert("unable to find protest location") } // add 3 to pointer_coordinate pointer_coordinate=pointer_coordinate+3 } // draw on map function plot() { C=document.getElementById("C") C.setAttributeNS(null,"cx",x) C.setAttributeNS(null,"cy",y) C.setAttributeNS(null,"r",size) C.setAttributeNS(null,"fill",color) } } ]]></script> <image xlink:href="gauteng-protests.jpg" height="1500" width="1500"

x="0" y="0"/> <circle id="C" cx="80" cy="200" r="0" fill="red" > </svg> </body> </html>