Westward Expansion
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Transcript of Westward Expansion
Westward Expansion
The West “The West” was
anywhere between the Mississippi River and the Pacific Ocean-That was the Western Frontier
Because it was hard to farm in the Great Plains, the land was used for Transportation
The Northwest had fertile lands
The West The Southwest was
owned by Mexico, and was part of the Spanish Borderlands. People in these areas
were only allowed to trade with Spain
This area has a distinct culture
The West Spanish missionaries like Junipero Serro tried to turn Native Americans into Catholics
Natives were forced to live and work at missions, may died from overwork or disease
Buildings were and are still made with a similar look
The West In 1821, Mexico won
their independence from Spain
Mexico made land grants to rancheros and removed missionaries
Because the land given often belonged to the Natives, the Indians raided ranches
The West America had been interested in Westward
Expansion They began to believe in Manifest Destiny, which
was the idea that the country should go from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
Manifest Destiny cont…..Definition:
the belief that the United States was destined to stretch across the continent from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.
Why move???? Push Factors:
A force which acts to drive (push) people away from a place.
*Pull Factors:Draws (pulls) a person to a new location.
Push/Pull Factors With someone sitting close to you, make a T-Chart and categorize the events into push factors and pull factors.
Shortage of Jobs Better Living Shortage of farm land Over Crowding Opportunity to buy cheap land Gold Rush
Push Factors
Pull Factors
1.Shortage of jobs
2. Shortage of farmland
3.Overcrowding
1. Better Living
2. Cheap Land
3. Gold Rush
Trails to the West There were many trails to the west.
Santa Fe Trail: From St. Louis to Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Oregon Trail: From St. Louis to Portland, Oregon
Trails to the West John Jacob Astor
established the American Fur Company in 1808 in Oregon after he traveled there
He used information the Lewis and Clark created
Trails to the West The first people to build permanent homes in Oregon were missionaries
Marcus and Narcissa Whitman tried to help the natives, but in reality land was simply stolen from the natives.
When people heard there was good land, more settlers came
This started “Oregon Fever”
Trails to the West Mountain men became famous.
They led isolated lives in the bitter cold, intense heat animal attacks
Trappers would bring their furs to a rendezvous where the mountain men would come together and bargain for the prices of furs
Trails to the West Working with
only hand tools, people had to clear land, plant crops and build shelters
Diseases, accidents and natural disasters were common.
Some settlers even gave up and returned east
Trails to the West Women worked
with men to make their family farms successful
Women also fought for the right to vote
In 1869, the Wyoming territory was the first that let women vote
Trails to the West Natives had an
uneasy peace with the whites
After gold was discovered in Oregon in 1850, white and Chinese miners came into the area
War broke out with the Natives
A Rush to the West In 1848, James Marshall found a gold
nugget in a ditch in California (Sutter’s Mill)
80,000 “forty-niners’ ran to California to search for gold
There was both gold above ground and below ground and it the water
A Rush to the West People were fighting over water rights
because the gold would move with the water Because of the people moving west, towns
sprang up There were vigilantes in these towns
The women who went to California mined, ran and worked in boarding houses, hotels, restaurants, laundries and stores
There was gold found in Idaho, Montana, Colorado, Arizona and Nevada
All different types of people went to California People from Europe, Asia, Australia and South
America
A Rush to the West Men from China came to America in hopes that
they could send home moneyThey faced prejudice
They could not get jobs in mines, they had to cook or do laundry, work on railroads or farms
Thousands of free African Americans moved to California
They had their own churches, and news papers They ran their own businesses But they did not have equal rights
Natives had their lands stolen Nearly 2/3 of the Natives that lived in California
died during the Gold rush