Western recreational region Consists of Kalilingrad, Pskov, Novgorod areas.
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Transcript of Western recreational region Consists of Kalilingrad, Pskov, Novgorod areas.
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Western recreational region
• Consists of Kalilingrad, Pskov, Novgorod areas
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Kaliningrad area
• Not bordering other parts of Russia. Borders Lithuania and Poland.140 кm of the Baltic sea line
• Population about 1 mln
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History• 16th century: part of East Prussia
state,
• Since 1945 part of Soviet Union, people from Russia and Ukraine were settled here,
• In 1946 renamed to Kaliningrad area,
• After the war only 9% of buildings in Kaliningrad remained intact; the town started being rebuilt.
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Nature and climate
• Climate mild, pretty rainy,
• July average t: + 17°C, January - 3°C,
• Strong winds from the sea,
• August – best month for tourism,
• Sand beaches, dunes, plains and forests,
• Curonean spit – a unique natural object.
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Types of tourism
• Recreational. Beaches of the Baltic sea.
• Ecological. The national park Curonean spit.
• Cultural. Kaliningrad, others.
• Business. The area contains Free economic areas.
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Amber, 90% of world resources are here
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Curonean spit
• The national park Curonean spit is a natural UNESCO heritage site.
• A long but narrow peninsular, the width is 400 m - 3,5 кm, length – 98 кm.
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Curonean spit
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Curonean spit
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Curonean spit
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Curonean spit
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Beaches at Curonean spit, 200-300 m wide
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Cities and towns of the area
• Kaliningrad,
• Svetlogorsk,
• Zelenogradsk,
• Оtradnoye,
• Baltiysk.
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Svetlogorsk (Raushen)
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Kaliningrad’s tourist sites
• Immanuil Kant’s museum and graveyard,
• Zoo, Botanic garden (since 19th century),
• The cathedral, destroyed in 1945, rebuilt in 1992. The cathedral’s museum.
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Kaliningrad
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Kaliningrad, the royal gates
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Kaliningrad, the cathedral
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Immanuil Kant’s graveyard
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The town of Sovetsk (Tilsit)
• Queen Luisa’s bridge
over the river Neman.
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The village Klukvennoye, the former mansion Kluken
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The 14th century church in the town of Zheleznodorozhny (Guerdauen)
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Part of pre-war Instenburg, nowadays - Chernyahovsk
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The town of Baltiisk (Pillau)
• Big port, Baltic sea military fleet base
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Baltiisk, Peter I monument, lighthouse
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Novgorod area
• Population 0,6 million.
• Capital Veliky Novgorod (Novgorod the Great)
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Natural features
• Ilmen, Valdai lakes; Lovat, Volhov rivers,
• plains with Valdai and Tikhvin hills,
• more than 60% of territory covered with forests,
• Valdai national park, 111 natural memorials.
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Types of tourism
• Cultural. Novgorod, F. Dostoyevsky’s museum at Staraya Russa, Vitoslavitsy wooden craft open air museum, N.A. Nekrasov’s museum in Chudovo.
• Religious. Iversky Valdai monastery.• Ecological. Valdai national park. • Medical. S. Russa mineral waters.
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The city of Novgorod
• Known since the year 862, was the second in the Kiev Rus state. Kremlin with Sofia temple, churches and monasteries, the monument to 1000th anniversary of Russia, others.
• The center of Novgorod is in UNESCO heritage list.
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Kremlin with Sofia temple in Novgorod
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Kremlin (left), Yuriyev monastery (right)
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The monument to 1000th anniversary of Russia
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N. Nekrasov’s museum in Chudovo
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Iversky Valdai monastery
• Monastery founded by patriarch Nikon in 17th century. Located on an island at Valdai lake.
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Pskov area
Capital - Pskov
Population 0,7 millionHistoric towns – Pskov, Nevel, Оpochka, Veliky Luky, Izborsk
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Pskov area bordering Estonia, Latvia, Belarus
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Nature and climate
Plains and hills, forests occupying 45% of the territory.
• 3 thousand lakes, including Pskovskoye and Chudskoye.
• The river Narva.
• January avarage t - 7,8 °; July average t +17,3°
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Natural resorces
• Polistovo sanctuary – swamps are preserved,
• Sebezh national park – southern taiga coniferous forests under protection,
• Hilovo mineral water and medical muds
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Types of tourism
• Same at those in Novgorod area
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Pskov Kremlin
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Davmontov settlement
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Historic and art museums exibits
• There are icons of 12-16 centuries, pictures, ancient books, garments, utensils on display
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Pskov
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Pskov
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Mirozhsky monastery on outskirts of Pskov
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Caves at Pskovo-Pechorian monastery
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Museum Izborsk fortress, the town established in 9th century.
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A. Pushkin’s memorial museum «Mikhailovskoye»
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Mikhailovskoye
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Mikhailovskoye
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A.Pushkin’s graveyard in the monastery at Pushkinskiye gory
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M. Musorgsky mansion
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Memorial estate of S. Kovalevskaya, at Polibino village
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N. Rimsky-Korsakov’s country-house estate
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Balneo-mud resort Khilovo, since the year 1865
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Chudskoye lake
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Snetok fish
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Military theatrical performance