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Welsh-medium Education Strategy
InformationInformation document No: 083/2010 Date of issue: April 2010
Audience All bodies concerned with education and training in Wales, headteachers and governing bodies of maintained schools, local authorities, Welsh Language Board, Higher Education Funding Council for Wales, higher education institutions, further education institutions, CollegesWales, work-based learning providers, employer organisations and forums, Estyn, trade unions, Welsh for Adults centres, Funky Dragon, Sector Skills Councils/standard-setting bodies, Careers Wales, National Institute of Adult Continuing Education, Welsh Local Government Association, Rhieni dros Addysg Gymraeg, Children and Young People’s Partnerships, Mentrau Iaith, voluntary and community organisations.
Overview This document sets out the Welsh Assembly Government’s Strategy and Implementation Programme for Welsh-medium education.
Further Ceinwen Jonesinformation Welsh Assembly Government Ty’r Afon Bedwas Road Bedwas Caerphilly CF83 8WT
Tel: 01443 663754 Fax: 01443 663653 e-mail: [email protected]
Additional Additional copies can be obtained by contacting Rhiannon Jenkinscopies at the address above. This document is also available on the internet at www.wales.gov.uk/educationandskills
Related One Wales: A progressive agenda for the government of Wales; documents Iaith Pawb: A National Action Plan for a Bilingual Wales; The Learning Country: Vision Into Action; Skills That Work for Wales: A Skills and Employment Strategy and Action Plan; Welsh-medium Education Strategy – Consultation
Welsh-medium Education Strategy
ISBN 978 0 7504 5568 8
© Crown copyright April 2010
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Contents
Ministerial foreword 2
1. Our vision 4
2. Introduction 4
3. Principles 10
4. Strategic aims and objectives 12
5. Monitoring 19
Annex: Outcomes and targets 21
Implementation Programme 27
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The vision of Iaith Pawb in 2003 was to create a bilingual Wales, that is, a Wales where ‘people may choose to live their lives through the medium of either or both Welsh or English and where the presence of the two languages is a source of pride and strength to us all’. This Strategy builds on the overview provided in Iaith Pawb, by focusing on developing Welsh-medium education and training for the future. It will also now be taken forward alongside the Welsh Assembly Government proposed forthcoming Measure and Strategy on the Welsh language.
When the responses to the public consultation on the draft Welsh-medium Education Strategy were analysed and published in November 2009, I was happy to see that the overwhelming reaction was supportive of the general direction of the draft Strategy. A number of changes and refinements have now been made as a result of both critical and supportive comments on details of the Strategy and its implementation. Many of these concern prioritising, strengthening and adding detail to aspects of the Implementation Programme in particular.
Our vision of continuing growth of Welsh-medium education and training in all sectors and age ranges is a long-term agenda. Some elements can be worked on immediately, but other changes will take some time to achieve clear progress. Our targets reflect this gradual process by setting five-year and ten-year targets – the targets for 2020 to be reviewed in 2015. Monitoring of these targets will be a key element in ensuring the Strategy’s success.
This Strategy sets the Welsh Assembly Government’s national strategic direction. The accompanying Implementation Programme details the expectations that we will have of all partners and stakeholders in all sectors and phases of education and training from nursery to higher education and beyond.
Ministerial foreword
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I am pleased to present this document in fulfilment of our One Wales commitment to a Welsh-medium Education Strategy. I am personally committed to the successful implementation of this Strategy. I look forward to working with all partners, so that we can together achieve an education and training system that responds to the growing demand for Welsh-medium education and increase the numbers of learners able to reach fluency and use the language in their communities, families and the workplace.
Leighton Andrews AM Minister for Children, Education and Lifelong Learning
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To have an education and training system that responds in a planned way to the growing demand for Welsh-medium education, reaches out to and reflects our diverse communities and enables an increase in the number of people of all ages and backgrounds who are fluent in Welsh and able to use the language with their families, in their communities and in the workplace.
2. Introduction
2.1 This Strategy sets out the ambition of the Welsh Assembly Government for a country where Welsh-medium education and training are integral parts of the education infrastructure. We want to ensure that our education system makes it possible for more learners of all ages to acquire a wider range of language skills in Welsh. This will enable them to use the language in their personal lives, socially and in the workplace. We want to see a system which is responsive to public demand for an increase in Welsh-medium provision.
2.2 This Strategy benefits from the sound foundations already laid, the growth of Welsh-medium education being one of the most remarkable developments in Wales’ education system during the second half of the twentieth century. Following the establishment of the first state Welsh-medium primary school in 1947, the sector has grown rapidly across Wales, led primarily by parental demand and some education policy-makers. By 2009, 438 primary schools (29%) were classified as being Welsh-medium, with 21% of primary-age learners being in classes where Welsh is the main medium of instruction. Since the establishment of the Welsh Assembly, the percentage of learners has increased from the 1999 figure of 17.7%. By adapting the immersion techniques of countries like Canada in the 1960s and 1970s, Wales developed its own methods of using Welsh as a medium of learning. Today, bilingual and multilingual communities throughout Europe and the world recognise our success, and look to the Welsh-medium education system as an example of best practice to emulate.
2.3 Welsh-medium provision at secondary and post-16 level has also increased, albeit at a slower rate, from the first Welsh-medium secondary school opened in 1956 to the 55 secondary schools (25%) in 2009 that provide Welsh-medium lessons in more than half the curriculum subjects. The first Welsh-medium qualifications were
1. Our vision
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provided by the WJEC in the early 1960s in a limited number of O level subjects to learners lacking the support of published textbooks. By 2009, over 400 qualifications were available through the medium of Welsh from 19 awarding organisations, with learners of all ages also being supported by the publication each year of around 200–250 Welsh-language educational resources. Since the 1970s, support for this necessary infrastructure has been provided by Government, with the Welsh Assembly and more recently the Welsh Assembly Government increasing its investment in the sector. This Strategy clarifies and formalises our aim of continuing to be a world leader in education in and through a minority language, by ensuring that Welsh-medium education further develops and flourishes into the future. These developments are described and discussed in greater detail in the ‘Context and Considerations’ section of the consultation document that preceded this Strategy, Welsh-medium Education Strategy (Consultation document, May 2009).
2.4 We want the successes of the last half century to provide the basis for further development. We will ensure that a stronger framework and policy infrastructure is established and developed to sustain the strengths of the current system. We wish to see a Welsh-medium system that benefits from effective forward planning across all phases of education and training. Accurate assessment of demand, and the commitment and capacity to respond to that demand, are key principles of the process, at all stages from the early years through to higher education and lifelong learning.
2.5 In tracing the growth of Welsh-medium education, we see that some local authorities have shown a proactive approach to increasing opportunities for learners to access Welsh-medium education. They have sought to strengthen their Welsh-language policies with regards to education. Others, however, may need to improve on strategic planning to facilitate Welsh-medium growth as part of coherent and coordinated policy development.
2.6 In several areas of Wales, pressure from parents/carers and others has been the main driver in persuading education policy-makers to plan ahead in order to meet demand for Welsh-medium education. Speed of response to that demand is still an issue in some local authority areas. Such a situation is fragile, and tends to give rise to a number of inconsistencies. We therefore expect local authorities in which there is a choice between Welsh-medium and English-medium provision to identify how they will provide sufficient and appropriate places for children whose
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parents/carers desire them to have Welsh-medium education. In order to do this, they will need to carry out early assessment of demand so that they can plan accordingly. We will encourage the use of standardised methods of measuring parental demand based on those developed by the Welsh Language Board. Planners need a clear understanding of both the terminology and the nature of the demand. We expect local authorities to present accurate information to parents/carers about the linguistic nature of different schools. Local authorities and partners will be encouraged to work together where appropriate, and professional support may be provided for consortium working. This Strategy makes clear that if local authorities do not cooperate on a voluntary basis in assessing and responding effectively to parental demand, then further levers, including legislation, will be considered.
2.7 Welsh-medium provision in the post-14 phase, and the structures that support the provision, are still underdeveloped. There has been some progress in the 14–19 phase in developing a broader range of learning opportunities, including vocational education. Numerous models of delivery and best practice have been developed in recent years, either through partnership working within the schools sector or through cooperation between schools and other providers. However, the 14–19 Learning Pathways programme still needs significant development of the range of options to meet the requirements of the Learning and Skills (Wales) Measure 2009, and of the infrastructure to sustain them. Linguistic progression in Welsh first language and in opportunities to study Welsh-medium options from age 14 through to higher education is a priority. In higher education, while there have been some significant developments in recent years, there is considerable variation in the Welsh-medium provision offered both between institutions and across subjects. In some cases, there is the opportunity to undertake all or substantial parts of a course through the medium of Welsh, and in others it may be limited to part of a module, such as seminars or tutorial support.
2.8 This Strategy is directly aligned with the School Effectiveness Framework (SEF) and the National Purpose for Schools. The SEF is the overarching policy framework that seeks to transform educational standards and provision in the Welsh Assembly Government, local authorities and schools over the next decade. The principal aims of the SEF are achieving better learning outcomes and well-being for all children and young people regardless of their socio-economic
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background; and reducing the variation in learning outcomes within and between classrooms, schools and local authorities. The objectives are a focus on improvements in the quality of teaching and of leadership, extending good practice undertaken by schools and local authorities including collaborative consortium working, aligning self-evaluation systems with Estyn’s inspection framework, and providing better value for money with more education resources getting to the frontline in classrooms across Wales. The Welsh-medium Education Strategy supports the developmental work on the National Model for School Improvement.
2.9 Transforming Education and Training Provision in Wales (Welsh Assembly Government, 2008) is a national framework that supports the transformation of the way in which schools, further education colleges and other learning providers work in Wales. The transformation framework encourages each part of Wales to develop proposals that drive forward the changes required to improve choice for all learners, but it does this in a way that responds to local circumstances. Improved opportunities to take courses taught in Welsh are a priority in implementing the transformation framework, which is intended to work alongside this Strategy. We expect proposals for change to describe how opportunities for learners to take courses taught in Welsh will be improved and, where appropriate, ensure that learners can access a school or college where the Welsh language is used for all activities. Local authorities will be expected to produce proposals which maintain Welsh-medium provision post-16 for those who want it.
2.10 Our vision of continuing growth of Welsh-medium education in response to demand and provision of linguistic continuity is a long-term agenda. There are some elements that will be implemented in the near future, but there are others that will take time to embed in our education infrastructure. This is not a short-term Strategy. It is aimed at shaping the strategic direction for Welsh-medium and bilingual education and training for the next twenty years and more, building on the vision expressed in the policy document Iaith Pawb: A National Action Plan for a Bilingual Wales (Welsh Assembly Government, 2003).
2.11 Welsh-medium education from the early years, with robust linguistic progression through every phase of education, offers the best conditions for developing future bilingual citizens. Developing language skills is a process that happens over a period of time. It is important that children and young people are able to build on their competence
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as they mature. Ensuring that there are opportunities for suitable linguistic progression is one of the cornerstones of the Strategy, and is relevant to all phases from the early years onwards. We wish to establish a framework that will ensure the momentum of the learning process as learners move through the system. This does not currently happen in all cases, and as a result, we do not always succeed in deriving maximum benefit from the initial investment that is made.
2.12 A key focus of the Strategy, therefore, is on supporting learners to achieve fluency in Welsh and English through Welsh-medium education, from the early years onwards. In Welsh-medium settings, for children from Welsh-speaking homes, Welsh-medium education involves reinforcing and developing their Welsh-language skills through a broad range of curricular experiences. For children from non-Welsh-speaking backgrounds, whose initial and main contact with Welsh is through school, this intensive Welsh-medium provision is through a process of linguistic immersion. The Strategy also allows for the possibility that some learners will access Welsh-medium education at a stage after the age of three. This may occur through later entry points (late immersion opportunities). In other cases, initial experiences of Welsh-language provision through the Foundation Phase may, over time, provide the basis and impetus for children to transfer to the Welsh-medium sector before the age of seven.
2.13 Welsh-medium education between the ages of three or four and approximately seven usually means delivering provision primarily through the medium of Welsh. From seven to eleven years of age (Key Stage 2 of the national curriculum), English-language skills are also developed through appropriate use of the language as a subject and medium. A key consideration is the nature of the linguistic balance between Welsh and English, and the intensity of Welsh-medium input required in order for learners to reach fluency in both Welsh and English over time. It is generally accepted that at least around 70% of curricular time should be through the medium of Welsh if learners are to acquire a sufficiently sound command of the language to enable them to use it across a broad range of contexts with confidence and fluency. The Welsh Assembly Government accepts this guiding principle for Welsh-medium schools at primary and secondary level. Defining schools according to Welsh-medium provision (Welsh Assembly Government, 2007) supports this principle.
2.14 The term ‘bilingual provision’ is used to refer to a wide range of teaching and learning settings which include varying amounts of Welsh language in the delivery. Bilingual schools can include those
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where a large proportion of the curriculum is delivered through the medium of Welsh, those where there are two streams – Welsh-medium and English-medium – taught separately (sometimes called ‘dual stream’ schools), and those where only a few elements of the curriculum or only a small number are taught through the medium of Welsh. In further education colleges in particular, bilingual provision can refer to situations where classes are taught simultaneously in the two languages, or where courses contain Welsh-medium modules.
2.15 The linguistic outcomes of these different types of provision will vary significantly. Where a pupil from a Welsh-speaking background attends a bilingual school, a balanced curriculum through the medium of Welsh and English can be effective in ensuring fluency in both languages. This is the case in some areas of Wales. However, where learners’ linguistic skills in Welsh are not reinforced by family or community, they are unlikely to achieve full fluency and confidence in Welsh when learning in a bilingual setting. Bilingual provision, therefore, does not always ensure that an individual becomes a bilingual speaker. It is important that all policy developments are planned on the basis of a detailed understanding of the wide variety of outcomes for learners from bilingual provision. Bilingual settings should aim to provide as much provision through the medium of Welsh as is necessary for learners to achieve fluency in two languages.
2.16 Not all parents will wish their children to receive Welsh-medium education, however. An additional aim of this Strategy is to see all learners in English-medium settings benefiting from opportunities to develop language skills which enrich their experience of living in a bilingual country. According to Estyn inspection reports, in order for this to be achieved gradual but purposeful changes will need to be introduced to raise standards in the teaching and learning of Welsh second language. There is a need for more effective step-by-step acquisition of Welsh-language skills throughout statutory education, so that we can raise achievement and skill levels for all learners. We will also extend and improve opportunities for adults wishing to learn the language and achieve higher fluency levels.
2.17 Developing skills in Welsh and in English are not mutually exclusive. Learners in Welsh-medium settings achieve comparable outcomes in both Welsh and English first language, which suggests the success of the sector in developing natural bilingualism. Assessment data at the end of Year 6 show that 98.5% of learners
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in Welsh-medium schools achieve a level in English at age 11 that is the same as, or within one level of, their performance in Welsh. Using more than one language is a normal feature of life for children and young people across Europe and the world. There are numerous examples of education and training systems that successfully integrate bilingualism or multilingualism into their provision. It is important that we are aware of the patterns and models available in other communities and understand their relevance to our particular situation in Wales. This Strategy takes account of the international, multilingual context, and the importance of ensuring standards in the learning of English and modern foreign languages as well as in Welsh, in line with the Welsh Assembly Government’s national modern foreign languages strategy, Making Languages Count (2009).
2.18 The advantages that bilingualism can bring are well documented. These range from the direct advantages of being able to use particular languages (for example to communicate with family members and wider social networks or to enhance career opportunities) to the more general advantages of promoting cognitive skills, increasing mental agility and broadening speakers’ range of cultural experiences. Research in Canada reveals that bilingualism enhances attention and cognitive control in children and older adults, and in 2007 highlighted the impact of bilingualism on delaying the onset of dementia symptoms. Research findings published by the University of Edinburgh in 2009 revealed that speakers of two languages found it easier to focus on a range of tasks, blocking out potential distractions. Providing opportunities for speakers to develop their bilingual skills through education therefore makes a valuable contribution to a broad range of social and cultural experiences.
3. Principles
This Strategy is based on the following principles.
National direction
3.1 The Welsh Assembly Government is responsible for determining and leading national policy for Welsh-medium education and training. It will set the national strategic direction and establish and maintain the supporting structures.
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Shared responsibilities
3.2 Improving effective planning for Welsh-medium provision and strengthening the infrastructure to support the provision requires the cooperation of several partners. Local authorities are expected to plan comprehensively for Welsh-medium education across their areas of responsibility, and to work with other partners across regions and sectors, including voluntary organisations, to recognise and respond to local needs of learners and to implement policies to fulfil the national aims.
Integrated planning
3.3 The Welsh Assembly Government expects that the characteristics and contribution of Welsh-medium education will receive early and thorough attention in all policy developments at national, regional and local level. We expect to see local authorities and their regional consortia developing effective methods of cooperating on planning, training and resources with each other and with all relevant partners and providers. The Twenty-First Century Schools programme is being developed by the Welsh Assembly Government and its key stakeholders to support coherent planning by local authorities and their partners. Welsh-medium education will be viewed as an integral part of such planning.
Quality
3.4 This Strategy aims to support consistent improvements in the quality of Welsh-medium and bilingual provision and the way in which the language is taught (Welsh-language provision). We will strengthen a coherent approach to promoting and developing effective methods of delivery, in line with the policy on promoting best practice in teaching skills. Improvements in the training of practitioners at all levels to operate through the medium of Welsh will be essential in raising standards. Welsh-medium, bilingual and Welsh-language provision will be incorporated within the Estyn Common Inspection Framework from 2010. Welsh-medium and Welsh-language provision will form an integral part of the School Effectiveness Framework (SEF). The Quality and Effectiveness Framework for post-16 learning includes consideration of Welsh-medium and bilingual provision, with specific requirements integrated into self-assessment guidance to providers and included in the contracting process for work-based learning providers. Within higher education, expectations on quality assurance, standards and enhancement apply equally to Welsh-medium and English-medium provision.
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Sustainability
3.5 This Strategy will bring about enduring change in the education infrastructure to ensure the sustainability of Welsh-medium education and the progression of learners from one stage to the next. In addition, it will address the principle of planning for sustainability by ensuring that the workforce of the future has the necessary Welsh-language and Welsh-medium vocational skills to maintain and develop the education system.
Equality of opportunity
3.6 Equality of opportunity is a cross-cutting theme integral to this Strategy and all policies of the Welsh Assembly Government. No one should be denied opportunities to access Welsh-medium education or learning Welsh as a language because of their race, ethnicity, disability, gender, sexual orientation, age or religion in any part of Wales. Welsh-medium education should reflect the composition of the Welsh population as a whole, and should be available to, and accessed by, all communities, including those characterised by disadvantage and ethnic diversity. We will expect our partners, providers and stakeholders to recognise this principle and take steps to make it a reality. This Strategy will contribute to the Welsh Assembly Government’s Mainstreaming Equality Strategy.
4. Strategic aims and objectives
Strategic aim 1: To improve the planning of Welsh-medium provision in the pre-statutory and statutory phases of education, on the basis of proactive response to informed parental demand
Supporting and building on the bilingualism theme of the School Effectiveness Framework, the purpose of this strategic aim is to provide a national strategic direction for the planning of Welsh-medium and bilingual provision, while allowing flexibility to reflect regional or local differences and needs. Local authorities will be expected to embed Welsh-medium, bilingual and Welsh-language provision in all policy developments and planning of provision.
Ensuring the availability of Welsh-medium provision is dependent on strategic planning, effective joint working, systematic analysis of demand and a commitment to act on the evidence of demand where appropriate. This applies to all phases of education, from the early years and throughout primary and secondary provision.
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This means addressing the urgent need in some local authority areas where there are insufficient places to meet current demand for Welsh-medium provision, and planning proactively to meet future growth in demand. This includes factoring in the additional demand which often appears when a new and convenient Welsh-medium school is opened. However, increasing access to Welsh-medium education involves several other factors, such as appropriate training of a suitably qualified workforce, and, in bilingual settings, ensuring that planning for linguistic balance promotes the necessary progress in Welsh-language skills through adequate Welsh-medium provision.
Strategic objectives
SO1.1 To expect local authorities to plan effectively for Welsh-medium provision in conjunction with their Children and Young People’s Partnerships, to report on their Welsh-medium, bilingual and Welsh-language education strategy and planning to the Welsh Assembly Government, and to achieve specific outcomes
SO1.2 To encourage and support partnership and joint working through consortia between local authorities and across and between regions in order to strengthen the planning and delivery of services which support Welsh-medium and bilingual provision, in line with the Transformation agenda and the School Effectiveness Framework
SO1.3 To expect Welsh-medium and bilingual schools, in their own planning and self-evaluation processes, to reflect the direction of national and local authority targets to safeguard and strengthen Welsh-medium and, in some areas, bilingual provision
SO1.4 To expect improved assessment of parental preference for language medium of childcare, early years provision and provision in the statutory sector in those local authorities in which a choice between Welsh-medium and English-medium provision is offered, and to expect local authorities to act on the findings in planning provision in line with national guidelines
SO1.5 To expect improved planning of Welsh-medium education provision and services for learners with additional learning needs (ALN) as an integral part of education provision at national, regional and local levels
SO1.6 To encourage increased access to Welsh-medium early years and primary statutory provision within the child’s community
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SO1.7 To maintain and develop opportunities for latecomers to access Welsh-medium provision and increase access to Welsh-medium education through late-immersion programmes where appropriate
SO1.8 To require local authorities to consider demand for, and access to, Welsh-medium provision when planning and bringing forward statutory proposals to change school provision
SO1.9 To promote access to Welsh-medium statutory primary and secondary provision, and to institutions providing further education and nursery education, when exercising functions under the Learner Travel (Wales) Measure 2008
SO1.10 To improve the communication of clear information to parents and carers about the nature of both the language provision and the language ethos of settings and schools, including presenting options in a fair and reasonable way
SO1.11 To keep in view further levers for influencing strategic direction for Welsh-medium education, including possible legislation
Strategic aim 2: To improve the planning of Welsh-medium provision in the post-14 phases of education and training, to take account of linguistic progression and continued development of skills
The purpose of this strategic aim is to focus on Welsh-medium provision as an integral element of cooperative planning and delivery of provision in the post-14 phases.
This involves prioritisation of course options to ensure a range of Welsh-medium opportunities for learners in line with the Learning and Skills (Wales) Measure 2009. For Welsh-medium provision it also entails the creation of wider networks than those based on local authority boundaries, and an increased contribution from the further education, work-based learning, youth service and adult community learning sectors. There needs to be effective progression into, and further development of, Welsh-medium course options in higher education as well as lifelong learning of all types. Proactive planning on the basis of improving access to Welsh-medium and bilingual provision should be a guiding principle.
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Strategic objectives
SO2.1 To ensure more high-quality opportunities to study or train through the medium of Welsh under the 14–19 Learning Pathways, in line with the Learning and Skills (Wales) Measure 2009 and related guidance
SO2.2 To establish and develop Welsh-medium 14–19 area partnerships that plan and develop delivery across local authority boundaries
SO2.3 To increase Welsh-medium and bilingual provision in further education and work-based learning and training in partnership through area networks
SO2.4 To plan provision which enables linguistic progression from the statutory education phase into the post-16 and post-19 phases with course options that maintain and strengthen linguistic skills in Welsh
SO2.5 To expect that proposals for change under the transforming education and training agenda improve opportunities for learners to take courses taught in Welsh and, where appropriate, ensure that learners can access a school or college where the Welsh language is used for all activities
SO2.6 To encourage partnership working between the higher education sector (including the planned Coleg Ffederal) and the post-16 sector on effective progression pathways for learners from post-16 provision into Welsh-medium higher education
SO2.7 To improve the planning of pathways for Welsh-medium progression into and within higher education, both in academic subject areas and in priority vocational areas
SO2.8 To increase adult and community learning provision through the medium of Welsh in line with the aspirations of adult and community learning transformation
Strategic aim 3: To ensure that all learners develop their Welsh-language skills to their full potential and encourage sound linguistic progression from one phase of education and training to the next
Welsh-medium education from the early years, with robust linguistic progression through every phase of education, offers the best conditions for developing young people who are truly bilingual.
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Schools, local authorities and other providers need to plan strategically to facilitate linguistic continuity in order to increase the numbers achieving fluency in a broad range of Welsh-language skills. Those not opting for Welsh-medium education should also have better opportunities to develop Welsh-language skills which enrich their experience of living in a bilingual country. Increasing the use of Welsh as a medium of learning across the curriculum may be one way of doing this. Welsh also needs to be recognised as a skill in the workplace, and improved methods of recognising and achieving skill levels developed.
Strategic objectives
SO3.1 To improve linguistic progression as a national, regional and local authority priority in all phases of education and training
SO3.2 To develop further opportunities for post-16 learners to maintain and improve their language skills in Welsh to provide linguistic progression
SO3.3 To raise standards in the teaching and learning of Welsh (first language)
SO3.4 To raise standards in the teaching and learning of Welsh (second language)
SO3.5 To consider the options for developing and assessing skills in Welsh along a language continuum across all phases of education
SO3.6 To raise standards in the teaching and learning of Welsh to adults so as to increase the numbers able to contribute to their communities and workplaces in Welsh
SO3.7 To promote recognition of Welsh as a skill in the workplace, and to develop opportunities for learning Welsh in the workplace
SO3.8 To work with partners to promote the benefits of Welsh-medium and Welsh-language learning
SO3.9 To expect that careers education, advice and guidance recognises and promotes the benefits of Welsh-medium and Welsh-language study and the opportunities to use Welsh in further study or training and in the workplace
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Strategic aim 4: To ensure a planned Welsh-medium education workforce that provides sufficient numbers of practitioners for all phases of education and training, with high-quality Welsh-language skills and competence in teaching methodologies
Ensuring an appropriate workforce for Welsh-medium education and training is fundamental to the success of this Strategy. The workforce must be sufficient in quality and in number to meet the growing needs of Welsh-medium provision in all sectors. Workforce training should also address the specific needs of the Welsh-medium sector in terms of language and methodological skills, and support the aim of improving standards in Welsh second language. The needs of all practitioners and staff working in education and training are considered in these objectives.
Strategic objectives
SO4.1 To develop workforce planning for Welsh-medium and Welsh-language practitioners in all sectors, including those working bilingually, and ensure that targets for initial training are based on detailed analyses of supply and demand
SO4.2 To develop initial training or Early Professional Development for practitioners at all levels and for all sectors that includes language awareness, Welsh-language skills, and Welsh-medium and bilingual teaching and learning methodologies where appropriate
SO4.3 To develop the national and regional infrastructure and capacity for delivering high-quality Continuing Professional Development (accredited and non-accredited training) in Welsh-medium methodologies and Welsh-language skills for practitioners in all education and training sectors, within the wider context of the pending review of all professional development in Wales
SO4.4 To improve skills of Welsh for Adults tutors through Continuing Professional Development training opportunities and the National Qualification for Welsh for Adults practitioners
SO4.5 To develop further research and scholarship in Wales across a broad range of areas relating to the Welsh language in education, including teaching and learning methodologies, and link research with training and best practice
SO4.6 To share and develop best practice through the medium of Welsh and in bilingual settings in all education and training sectors and informal and non-formal contexts
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Strategic aim 5: To improve the central support mechanisms for Welsh-medium education and training
Education and training through the medium of Welsh cannot function properly without mechanisms to ensure that learners are fully supported by Welsh-medium assessment and Welsh-medium classroom resources that are not provided by the commercial market. There needs to be improved access to a sufficient range of Welsh-medium qualifications. A continuous supply of high-quality Welsh-medium classroom resources, keeping pace with changes in the curriculum, sector requirements and new technologies, is essential to support learners of all ages. Standardised Welsh-language terminology is needed to ensure consistency across all assessments, qualifications and resources.
Strategic objectives
SO5.1 To encourage awarding organisations to develop the range, number and availability of Welsh-medium and Welsh-language qualifications of all types, in response to learner and sector needs and national strategic priorities
SO5.2 To increase and improve the range of teaching and learning resources to meet the needs of Welsh-medium and Welsh-language learners, in the context of national strategic priorities
SO5.3 To keep new technological developments and their impact on Welsh-medium and Welsh-language education under review, and seek to increase opportunities for Welsh-medium access
SO5.4 To raise awareness and promote the use of Welsh-medium and Welsh-language resources and qualifications
SO5.5 To ensure that up-to-date, standardised Welsh-language terminology is available to support all aspects of Welsh-medium provision
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Strategic aim 6: To contribute to the acquisition and reinforcement of Welsh-language skills in families and in the community
Education and training alone cannot guarantee that speakers become fluent in Welsh, or choose to use the language in their everyday lives. This Strategy concludes by outlining informal learning activities which support and complement the formal process of developing Welsh-language skills, and identifies opportunities for collaborative working across Welsh Assembly Government departments and with other agencies. A fundamental part of this is reaching across our diverse communities and to disadvantaged areas.
Strategic objectives
SO6.1 To increase provision of the teaching of Welsh to families
SO6.2 To expect partner bodies of the Children and Young People’s Partnerships to provide informal opportunities for learners to reinforce and embed their Welsh-language skills within education settings
SO6.3 To expect partner bodies of the Children and Young People’s Partnerships to increase and facilitate opportunities for young people to participate in activities through the medium of Welsh outside formal education settings
SO6.4 To encourage understanding that Welsh-language skills are relevant across culturally diverse communities and different socio-economic backgrounds
5. Monitoring
5.1 Although in our vision we recognise that some of the changes required will take some time to come to fruition, the Welsh Assembly Government will monitor and review the outcomes and targets in regular cycles from 2010. The targets in the Annex are based on data sources provided by the Welsh Assembly Government Statistical Directorate based on returns to the PLASC and LLWR. Future data will be collated and published in Statistical Bulletins by the Statistical Directorate. The Implementation Programme will include actions in cycles of five years in a rolling programme.
20
Welsh-medium Education Strategy
April 2010
Information document No: 083/2010
5.2 Monitoring of the targets and outcomes in the Strategy (Annex) will be established through internal Department for Children, Education, Lifelong Learning and Skills (DCELLS) processes, and progress will be monitored regularly with annual reports to the Minister for Children, Education and Lifelong Learning (CELL), which will be made publicly available. The Strategy will be reviewed in 2015 and a revised Implementation Programme prepared at that time.
5.3 A Strategy Advisory Group will also be established with representation from major stakeholders. This body will meet annually, and will be chaired by the CELL Minister. Its purpose will be to advise on progress with the Strategy, in particular the coordination of planning of Welsh-medium provision.
5.4 Progress on the Strategy will also be reviewed regularly by the Council of Europe’s Committee of Experts (COMEX) under the European Charter for Regional and Minority Languages.
21
Welsh-medium Education Strategy
April 2010
Information document No: 083/2010
Annex: Outcomes and targets
In order to monitor progress in implementing the Strategy, fixed five-year and indicative ten-year targets have been set based on outcomes that are central to its success. The Welsh Assembly Government will use this evidence as a contribution to a comprehensive review of the Strategy after the initial five-year period.
The indicators linked to each outcome are measurable using reliable data sets that are already available. They are applicable to the three levels of the education system – provider, local authority and national – and will be monitored at these different levels. Local authorities already report on performance through the National Performance Indicators. EDU/006 NS13 represents an important element of this Strategy: this requires authorities to report on the percentage of pupils assessed, in schools maintained by the local authority, receiving a teacher assessment in Welsh (first language) at the end of Key Stage 2 and at the end of Key Stage 3.
There are also areas where further work will be carried out to establish firmer benchmarking data. These lie mainly outside the statutory sector, relating in particular to early years and post-16 provision.
* in 2015, as assessed in Welsh in the Foundation Phase Language, Literacy and Communication Skills Area of Learning
Outcome 1More seven-year-old children being taught through the medium of Welsh
Indicator Targets
The percentage of Year 2 learners, assessed in Welsh (first language)*
2009 2015 2020
21% 25% 30%
22
Welsh-medium Education Strategy
April 2010
Information document No: 083/2010
Outcome 1 at local authority level
Evidence from parental surveys in a number of local authorities where Welsh-medium provision is an option suggests that the current provision does not fully meet with parental demand in all areas. It is expected that the implementation of the Strategy will address this issue, leading to an increase in provision. In areas where bilingual provision is the norm, it is also expected that the Strategy will lead to an increase in the number of learners assessed in Welsh at Year 2. These national target figures have therefore been set in the context of the historical trend in the data and the impact of implementing the Strategy.
We have modelled the increases needed at local authority level to reach the national 2015 target, taking into consideration the wide range of current provision. In this model, a local authority with a 2009 figure of 10% would need to increase to around 13% (a 30% increase), whilst one with a 2009 figure of 80% would need to increase to around 84% (a 5% increase). The table below provides further examples in relation to current provision.
Local authorities will be expected to agree targets for Welsh-medium education, to be submitted as part of their Welsh in Education Strategic Plans to DCELLS for annual monitoring from 2011 (see Strategic aim 1). These exemplar figures will form the basis on which such targets are formulated.
Percentage Welsh first language in Year 2 (2009)
Percentage increase needed to meet 2015 target
0–10% +32–40%
10–20% +27–32%
20–30% +23–27%
30–40% +19–23%
40–50% +15–19%
50–60% +12–15%
60–70% +8–12%
70–80% +5–8%
80–90% +2–5%
90+% +0–2%
23
Welsh-medium Education Strategy
April 2010
Information document No: 083/2010
Outcome 2 at local authority level
Analysis of the linguistic data following through cohorts of learners over the last ten years clearly indicates that there is a discontinuity in linguistic progression between Key Stage 2 and Key Stage 3. Currently 15% of learners across Wales do not progress in their study of Welsh (first language) from Key Stage 2 to Key Stage 3. Strategic aim 3 outlines the objectives and actions that will be taken to improve this situation. These national target figures have been set on the basis of closing the Key Stage 2–Key Stage 3 gap to 10% by 2015 and to 5% by 2020.
There is currently considerable variation in the Key Stage 2–Key Stage 3 discontinuity rates across local authorities, most authorities already having a figure of less than 10%. The national target will therefore only be met through improvements in those authorities currently showing rates significantly greater than 10%.
Local authorities will be expected to agree targets for Welsh-medium education to be submitted as part of their Welsh in Education Strategic Plans, to DCELLS for annual monitoring from 2011 (see Strategic aim 1). These expectations will form the basis on which such targets are formulated.
Outcome 2More learners continuing to improve their language skills on transfer from primary to secondary school
Indicator Targets
The percentage of Year 9 learners assessed in Welsh (first language)
2009 2015 2020
16% 19% 23%
24
Welsh-medium Education Strategy
April 2010
Information document No: 083/2010
* excluding Welsh literature; applied GCSEs, double science count two subjects; short courses count one subject ** based on WJEC data
Outcome 3 at local authority level
Analysis of the linguistic data relating to annual cohorts of learners clearly indicates that there is a further drop in linguistic progression between Key Stage 3 and Key Stage 4. Overall, it appears that around 30% of the learners who followed a Welsh (first language) course at primary school level did not progress to taking any GCSE qualifications through the medium of Welsh in 2009. There is currently considerable variation in this linguistic Key Stage 3–Key Stage 4 progression across schools and local authorities. Two targets are set so as to be relevant to as many schools as possible.
Local authorities will be expected to agree targets for Welsh-medium education to be submitted as part of their Welsh in Education Strategic Plans, to DCELLS for annual monitoring from 2011 (see Strategic aim 1). These expectations will form the basis on which such targets are formulated.
Outcome 3More learners studying for qualifications through the medium of Welsh
Indicators Targets
3a. Percentage of learners entered for GCSE Welsh (first language) entered for at least two further Level 1/2 qualifications through the medium of Welsh*
2009 2015 2020
81%** 84% 88%
3b. Percentage of learners entered for GCSE Welsh (first language) being entered for at least five further Level 1/2 qualifications through the medium of Welsh*
58%** 62% 68%
25
Welsh-medium Education Strategy
April 2010
Information document No: 083/2010
* excluding Welsh-language learning (LLWR, LA 26) ** WM = Welsh-medium; B = Bilingual
The data clearly show that it is school sixth forms that form the mainstay of Welsh-medium provision in the 16–19 age range. The success of our Coleg Ffederal initiative is dependent on having a sustainable supply of Welsh-medium students from a wide range of subject areas. The targets for sixth form provision in schools are therefore set in the context of building on the targets of Outcome 3, so as to provide such a base of potential Coleg Ffederal students.
Despite significant initiatives over a number of years, Welsh-medium provision in further education institutions and work-based learning remains low. The targets are set with a view to making progress in the future.
Outcome 4More learners aged 16–19 studying subjects through the medium of Welsh, in schools, colleges and work-based learning
Indicators Targets
Learners learning activities by medium of delivery*
2007/08 2015 2020
WM** B** WM B WM B
Schools 9.6% 5.3% 12% 6% 14% 6%
Further education institutions
0.2% 4.5% 1% 6% 2% 8%
Work-based learning
0.2% 1.2% 0.5% 2% 1% 3%
26
Welsh-medium Education Strategy
April 2010
Information document No: 083/2010
* based on WJEC data
The successful implementation of the Strategy needs a sufficient supply of university graduates in Welsh, coming from a pool of learners who have studied A level Welsh. The choice of subjects available in post-16 provision has increased considerably in recent years, and this trend will continue with the implementation of the Learning and Skills (Wales) Measure 2009. As a consequence, the percentage of first language GCSE learners moving on to study A level Welsh has decreased from 7.9% to 6.7% during the past five years. Objectives in the Strategy are initially aimed at stabilising this figure and at an eventual reversal of the trend. Achieving the targets of both Outcome 2 and Outcome 5 will lead to a significant increase in the number of learners with higher-level Welsh-language skills.
Outcome 5More learners with higher-level Welsh-language skills
Indicators Targets
5a Total A level Welsh (first language) entries as a percentage of GCSE Welsh (first language) entries, two years earlier
2009 2015 2020
6.7%* 7% 8%
5b Total A level Welsh (second language) entries as a percentage of full and short course GCSE Welsh (second language) entries, two years earlier
3%* 3.5% 4%
27
Impl
emen
tatio
n Pr
ogra
mm
e
Mo
nit
ori
ng
of
the
Stra
teg
y
Sum
mar
y o
f ac
tio
nTo
be
imp
lem
ente
d b
y W
elsh
Ass
emb
ly G
ove
rnm
ent
Star
t d
ate
Inte
rnal
mon
itorin
g.Es
tabl
ish
an in
tern
al D
CEL
LS S
trat
egy
Proj
ect
Boar
d w
ith r
epor
ting
mec
hani
sms.
May
201
0
Exte
rnal
sta
keho
lder
en
gage
men
t w
ith t
he S
trat
egy.
Esta
blis
h an
Adv
isor
y Pa
nel t
o ad
vise
the
Min
iste
r on
impl
emen
tatio
n of
the
Str
ateg
y, w
ith a
nnua
l m
eetin
gs c
haire
d by
the
CEL
L M
inis
ter,
and
repr
esen
tatio
n to
incl
ude
seni
or r
epre
sent
ativ
es f
rom
lo
cal a
utho
rity
bodi
es a
nd o
ther
key
sta
keho
lder
s.
July
–
Oct
ober
201
0
Exte
rnal
sta
keho
lder
en
gage
men
t w
ith t
rain
ing
aspe
cts
of t
he S
trat
egy.
Esta
blis
h a
Trai
ning
Adv
isor
y Pa
nel t
o ad
vise
DC
ELLS
on
coor
dina
ting
and
impr
ovin
g in
itial
and
co
ntin
uing
tra
inin
g fo
r W
elsh
-med
ium
and
bili
ngua
l pra
ctiti
oner
s, a
nd t
hose
tea
chin
g W
elsh
as
a fir
st o
r se
cond
lang
uage
.
July
–
Oct
ober
201
0
Exte
rnal
eva
luat
ion
of t
he
Stra
tegy
Impl
emen
tatio
n Pr
ogra
mm
e.
Com
mis
sion
an
inde
pend
ent
eval
uatio
n of
the
Impl
emen
tatio
n Pr
ogra
mm
e to
fee
d in
to t
he 2
015
revi
ew.
July
–
Oct
ober
201
0
Exp
lan
atio
n o
f st
ages
Stag
e 1
– Pl
anni
ng t
he im
plem
enta
tion
of a
ctio
n.
Stag
e 2
– In
itial
impl
emen
tatio
n of
act
ion.
Stag
e 3
– C
ontin
ued
or c
ompl
eted
impl
emen
tatio
n of
act
ion.
28
Stra
teg
ic
ob
ject
ive
Sum
mar
y o
f
acti
on
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
Wel
sh
Ass
emb
ly G
ove
rnm
ent
(WA
G)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
oth
er le
ad
bo
die
s in
par
tner
ship
wit
h W
AG
(lo
cal
auth
ori
ties
(LA
s) u
nle
ss o
ther
wis
e in
dic
ated
)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
pro
vid
ers
or
oth
ers
in p
artn
ersh
ip w
ith
le
ad b
od
ies
By
20
12B
y
2015
SO1.
1W
AG
res
pons
ible
fo
r m
onito
ring
LA p
lann
ing
for
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
and
bilin
gual
pr
ovis
ion.
App
rove
and
mon
itor
Wel
sh in
Ed
ucat
ion
Stra
tegi
c Pl
ans
(WES
Ps)
subm
itted
by
LAs
in t
he c
onte
xt o
f ac
hiev
ing
the
Stra
tegy
out
com
es
and
targ
ets.
Incl
ude
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m e
duca
tion
in a
ll st
rate
gy a
nd p
lann
ing.
Sub
mit
WES
Ps t
o W
AG
for
ann
ual m
onito
ring,
with
agr
eed
loca
l tar
gets
.
All
scho
ols/
clus
ters
to
refle
ct t
he
dire
ctio
n of
LA
str
ateg
ic p
lann
ing
and
agre
e on
app
ropr
iate
tar
gets
in
thei
r pl
anni
ng a
nd
self-
eval
uatio
n pr
oces
ses.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
Prom
ote
good
pra
ctic
e in
pla
nnin
g w
ithin
LA
s fo
r W
elsh
-med
ium
pr
ovis
ion.
Expe
ct t
he e
stab
lishm
ent
of a
W
elsh
-med
ium
edu
catio
n fo
rum
w
ithin
eac
h LA
to
coor
dina
te w
ork
lead
ing
to a
chie
vem
ent
of S
trat
egy
outc
omes
and
tar
gets
.
Esta
blis
h a
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m f
orum
in e
ach
LA t
o pr
omot
e go
od p
ract
ice
acro
ss a
ll co
re a
ims
of t
he C
hild
ren
and
Youn
g Pe
ople
’s Pa
rtne
rshi
ps (C
YPP
s), i
nclu
ding
ke
y st
akeh
olde
rs, t
o pl
an t
o ac
hiev
e St
rate
gy o
utco
mes
and
tar
gets
.
All
prov
ider
s to
coo
pera
te w
ith t
he
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m f
orum
in t
heir
LA
in o
rder
to
wor
k to
war
ds lo
cally
ag
reed
out
com
es a
nd t
arge
ts s
et b
y th
e W
elsh
-med
ium
for
um.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
SO1.
2Im
prov
e re
gion
al
plan
ning
and
co
ordi
natio
n w
ithin
the
fou
r A
ssoc
iatio
n of
D
irect
ors
of
Educ
atio
n in
W
ales
(AD
EW)
regi
onal
co
nsor
tia.
Esta
blis
h a
natio
nal s
uppo
rt u
nit
to a
ssis
t co
nsor
tia a
nd L
As
and
to c
oord
inat
e th
e m
easu
ring
of d
eman
d fo
r an
d pl
anni
ng o
f W
elsh
-med
ium
pro
visi
on a
cros
s re
gion
s. A
lso
to c
oord
inat
e tr
aini
ng a
nd d
isse
min
atio
n of
goo
d pr
actic
e.
Impr
ove
cros
s-bo
unda
ry w
orki
ng t
hrou
gh
cons
ortia
to
supp
ort
and
coor
dina
te
plan
ning
, tra
inin
g an
d th
e di
ssem
inat
ion
of
good
pra
ctic
e, u
sing
the
nat
iona
l spe
cial
ist
supp
ort
unit.
Hea
ds a
nd g
over
nors
of
all
prov
ider
s to
coo
pera
te w
ith
regi
onal
con
sort
ia p
lann
ing
in o
rder
to
impl
emen
t ag
reed
out
com
es.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
SO1.
3Im
prov
e pl
anni
ng
and
spre
ad b
est
prac
tice
for
all
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
and
bilin
gual
pr
ovis
ion
at
prov
ider
leve
l.
Ensu
re e
ffec
tive
inte
grat
ion
of
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m a
nd b
iling
ual
prov
isio
n in
the
impl
emen
tatio
n of
the
Sch
ool E
ffec
tiven
ess
Fram
ewor
k (S
EF).
Inte
grat
e W
elsh
-med
ium
and
bili
ngua
l co
nsid
erat
ions
in a
ll as
pect
s of
the
SEF
ac
ross
LA
s an
d co
nsor
tia.
Scho
ols
to im
prov
e pl
anni
ng a
nd
lear
n fr
om b
est
prac
tice
as p
art
of
thei
r se
lf-ev
alua
tion
and
impr
ovem
ent
proc
esse
s to
ach
ieve
th
e ou
tcom
es o
f th
e St
rate
gy.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
Stra
teg
ic a
im 1
: To
imp
rove
th
e p
lan
nin
g o
f W
elsh
-med
ium
pro
visi
on
in t
he
pre
-sta
tuto
ry a
nd
sta
tuto
ry p
has
es o
f ed
uca
tio
n, o
n t
he
bas
is o
f p
roac
tive
res
po
nse
to
info
rmed
par
enta
l dem
and
29
SO1.
4Im
prov
e pl
anni
ng
on t
he b
asis
of
sur
veys
to
mea
sure
par
enta
l de
man
d fo
r W
elsh
-med
ium
ed
ucat
ion
at L
A
and
regi
onal
le
vel.
Wor
k w
ith L
As
in w
hich
a c
hoic
e be
twee
n W
elsh
-med
ium
and
En
glis
h-m
ediu
m p
rovi
sion
is o
ffer
ed
with
a v
iew
to
adop
ting
robu
st
met
hods
of
mea
surin
g de
man
d fo
r W
elsh
-med
ium
chi
ldca
re a
nd
educ
atio
n pr
ovis
ion.
Pro
mot
e co
nsis
tenc
y in
sur
vey
met
hodo
logy
by
pro
vidi
ng c
lear
gui
delin
es, a
nd
supp
ort
reso
lutio
n of
pra
ctic
al
and
tech
nica
l iss
ues
surr
ound
ing
pare
ntal
sur
veys
.
For
LAs
in w
hich
a c
hoic
e be
twee
n
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m a
nd E
nglis
h-m
ediu
m
prov
isio
n is
off
ered
, ado
pt r
obus
t m
etho
ds
of m
easu
ring
dem
and
for,
and
supp
ly o
f,
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m c
hild
care
and
sta
tuto
ry
educ
atio
n pr
ovis
ion,
acc
ordi
ng t
o na
tiona
l gu
idel
ines
.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
Esta
blis
h cl
ear
guid
elin
es o
n ho
w
LAs
are
expe
cted
to
act
prom
ptly
on
the
find
ings
of
surv
eys.
Act
pro
mpt
ly o
n th
e fin
ding
s of
par
enta
l su
rvey
s, a
ccor
ding
to
WA
G g
uide
lines
.St
age
2St
age
3
SO1.
5Re
view
W
elsh
-med
ium
pr
ovis
ion
and
serv
ices
for
pup
ils
with
add
ition
al
lear
ning
nee
ds
(ALN
), an
d m
onito
r pr
ogre
ss.
Com
mis
sion
an
upda
te o
f th
e re
view
Ack
now
ledg
ing
Nee
d (W
AG
, 200
2), i
dent
ify a
reas
of
best
pra
ctic
e, a
sses
s pr
ogre
ss a
nd
cons
ider
opt
ions
for
fur
ther
act
ion.
Ensu
re a
dequ
ate
cons
ider
atio
n of
ALN
in
plan
ning
pro
visi
on, a
nd e
ncou
rage
clo
ser
colla
bora
tion
betw
een
LAs
to p
rovi
de f
or
lear
ners
with
low
inci
denc
e ne
eds
and
thos
e re
quiri
ng s
peci
alis
t pr
ovis
ion.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
SO1.
6En
cour
age
incr
ease
d ac
cess
to
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
prov
isio
n fo
r ea
rly y
ears
and
pr
imar
y st
atut
ory
prov
isio
n.
Con
side
r op
tions
for
aud
iting
pr
e-st
atut
ory
lang
uage
pro
visi
on.
Best
pra
ctic
e on
join
t pl
anni
ng a
nd
data
-sha
ring
for
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
and
bilin
gual
pro
visi
on t
o be
ag
reed
and
sha
red
with
LA
s an
d th
e no
n-m
aint
aine
d se
ctor
.
Impl
emen
t be
st p
ract
ice
in e
ffec
tive
colle
ctio
n of
dat
a an
d tr
acki
ng o
f pr
ogre
ssio
n fr
om t
he v
olun
tary
and
priv
ate
sect
ors
into
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m a
nd b
iling
ual
stat
utor
y pr
ovis
ion,
sha
ring
the
data
and
st
rate
gic
map
ping
with
vol
unta
ry s
ecto
r pr
ovid
ers.
Prov
ider
s fr
om t
he v
olun
tary
and
pr
ivat
e se
ctor
to
prov
ide
cons
iste
nt
data
and
tra
ck p
rogr
essi
on.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
Enco
urag
e gr
eate
r acc
ess
to
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m e
arly
yea
rs e
duca
tion
prov
ision
with
in th
e ch
ild’s
loca
l co
mm
unity
. Ens
ure
suffi
cien
t W
elsh
-med
ium
chi
ldca
re
oppo
rtun
ities
with
in th
e Fl
ying
Sta
rt
Prog
ram
me.
Con
sider
opt
ions
for
appr
opria
te s
uppo
rt to
the
no
n-m
aint
aine
d se
ctor
whe
re th
ere
are
pote
ntia
l gap
s.
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge is
sues
incl
udin
g ca
paci
ty
and
fund
ing
to b
e pa
rt o
f th
e w
ork
of
CY
PPs
or E
arly
Yea
rs D
evel
opm
ent
and
Chi
ldca
re P
artn
ersh
ips.
Incl
ude
the
no
n-m
aint
aine
d se
ctor
in e
arly
yea
rs
plan
ning
.
Non
-mai
ntai
ned
sect
or p
rovi
ders
of
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m c
hild
care
and
ea
rly y
ears
pro
visi
on t
o w
ork
with
LA
s an
d W
AG
to
iden
tify
issu
es
of d
ifficu
lty a
nd p
oten
tial g
aps
in
prov
isio
n.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
30
Stra
teg
ic
ob
ject
ive
Sum
mar
y o
f
acti
on
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
Wel
sh
Ass
emb
ly G
ove
rnm
ent
(WA
G)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
oth
er le
ad
bo
die
s in
par
tner
ship
wit
h W
AG
(lo
cal
auth
ori
ties
(LA
s) u
nle
ss o
ther
wis
e in
dic
ated
)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
pro
vid
ers
or
oth
ers
in p
artn
ersh
ip w
ith
le
ad b
od
ies
By
20
12B
y
2015
SO1.
7Re
view
and
de
velo
p th
e Im
mer
sion
Pr
ogra
mm
e an
d ce
ntre
s fo
r la
te e
ntry
to
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
educ
atio
n.
Furt
her
deve
lop
the
exis
ting
Imm
ersi
on P
rogr
amm
e pr
ovid
ing
inte
nsiv
e W
elsh
-lang
uage
im
mer
sion
tea
chin
g, f
acili
tatin
g la
te a
cces
s to
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
educ
atio
n.
Take
acc
ount
of
curr
ent
imm
ersi
on p
ilots
an
d co
nsid
er c
oher
ent
prog
ram
mes
fo
r la
te e
ntry
imm
ersi
on w
ith a
vie
w
to in
crea
sing
acc
ess
to W
elsh
-med
ium
pr
ovis
ion.
Mor
e W
elsh
-med
ium
sec
onda
ry
scho
ols
to p
artic
ipat
e in
set
ting
up
sche
mes
for
late
ent
ry f
ollo
win
g th
e Im
mer
sion
Pro
gram
me
guid
ance
.
Stag
e 3
Stag
e 3
Con
tinue
to
deve
lop
Lang
uage
Im
mer
sion
Cen
tres
for
Lat
ecom
ers
in p
artn
ersh
ip w
ith W
elsh
La
ngua
ge B
oard
(WLB
) and
LA
s an
d co
nsid
er o
ptio
ns f
or t
he
futu
re.
Wor
k w
ith W
AG
/WLB
to
keep
und
er
revi
ew t
he d
eman
d fo
r, pu
rpos
e, v
iabi
lity,
fu
ndin
g an
d ty
pes
of p
rovi
sion
ava
ilabl
e in
C
entr
es f
or L
atec
omer
s.
Scho
ols
to e
nsur
e th
at la
teco
mer
s re
ceiv
e su
ppor
t an
d m
ento
ring
afte
r in
itial
lear
ning
in L
atec
omer
s’
Cen
tres
.
Stag
e 3
Stag
e 3
SO1.
8C
onsi
der
W
elsh
-med
ium
pr
ovis
ion
whe
n pl
anni
ng c
hang
es
to s
choo
l pr
ovis
ion.
Con
side
r op
tions
for
fur
ther
gu
idan
ce t
o LA
s in
rel
atio
n to
W
elsh
-med
ium
pro
visi
on w
hen
brin
ging
for
war
d st
atut
ory
prop
osal
s to
cha
nge
scho
ol
prov
isio
n.
LAs
to c
onsi
der
futu
re d
eman
d fo
r, an
d ac
cess
to,
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m p
rovi
sion
whe
n pl
anni
ng t
o ch
ange
sch
ool p
rovi
sion
, and
m
akin
g pr
opos
als
for
the
Twen
ty-fi
rst
Cen
tury
Sch
ools
Pro
gram
me.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
SO1.
9Pr
omot
e ac
cess
to
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
educ
atio
n un
der
the
Lear
ner
Trav
el
(Wal
es) M
easu
re
2008
.
Kee
p tr
avel
arr
ange
men
ts m
ade
by
LAs
for
lear
ners
und
er r
evie
w.
Con
side
r th
e im
pact
on
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
educ
atio
n an
d tr
aini
ng w
hen
exer
cisi
ng
func
tions
und
er t
he L
earn
er T
rave
l (W
ales
) M
easu
re 2
008.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
31
SO1.
10Pr
ovid
e cl
eare
r in
form
atio
n ab
out
W
elsh
-med
ium
an
d bi
lingu
al
educ
atio
n to
pa
rent
s an
d ca
rers
.
Wor
k w
ith s
take
hold
ers
to p
rovi
de
guid
elin
es f
or t
he d
isse
min
atio
n of
cl
ear
and
fair
info
rmat
ion
abou
t th
e lin
guis
tic o
utco
mes
of
diff
eren
t se
ttin
gs.
Prov
ide
clea
r an
d fa
ir in
form
atio
n to
pa
rent
s an
d ca
rers
abo
ut t
he li
ngui
stic
ou
tcom
es a
risin
g fr
om d
iffer
ent
type
s of
sc
hool
set
tings
.
Chi
ldca
re/e
arly
yea
rs p
rovi
ders
and
sc
hool
pro
spec
tuse
s to
incl
ude
clea
r in
form
atio
n ab
out
the
lingu
istic
na
ture
and
con
tent
of
prov
isio
n,
incl
udin
g in
form
atio
n ab
out
prog
ress
ion.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
Revi
ew t
he e
ffec
tiven
ess
of t
he
WA
G g
uide
lines
Defi
ning
Sch
ools
ac
cord
ing
to W
elsh
-med
ium
Pr
ovis
ion
(200
7).
Wor
k w
ith W
AG
to
cons
ider
how
bes
t to
pr
esen
t in
form
atio
n to
par
ents
and
car
ers
acco
rdin
g to
the
defi
nitio
ns in
Defi
ning
Sc
hool
s ac
cord
ing
to W
elsh
-med
ium
Pr
ovis
ion.
Scho
ols
to w
ork
with
LA
s to
ens
ure
that
the
pro
visi
on m
eets
the
de
finiti
ons
as a
gree
d.
Stag
e 1
SO1.
11C
onsi
der
optio
ns
for
influ
enci
ng
stra
tegi
c di
rect
ion
for
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
educ
atio
n.
Revi
ew e
ffec
tiven
ess
of W
elsh
in
Edu
catio
n St
rate
gic
Plan
s,
and
cons
ider
opt
ions
for
fut
ure
legi
slat
ion
on im
prov
ing
plan
ning
fo
r W
elsh
-med
ium
and
bili
ngua
l ed
ucat
ion.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
32
Stra
teg
ic
ob
ject
ive
Sum
mar
y o
f
acti
on
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
Wel
sh
Ass
emb
ly G
ove
rnm
ent
(WA
G)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
oth
er le
ad
bo
die
s in
par
tner
ship
wit
h W
AG
(lo
cal
auth
ori
ties
(LA
s) u
nle
ss o
ther
wis
e in
dic
ated
)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
pro
vid
ers
or
oth
ers
in p
artn
ersh
ip w
ith
le
ad b
od
ies
By
20
12B
y
2015
SO2.
1En
sure
co
mpl
ianc
e w
ith
the
Lear
ning
and
Sk
ills
(Wal
es)
Mea
sure
(200
9).
Mon
itor
all A
nnua
l Net
wor
k D
evel
opm
ent
Plan
s fo
r
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m p
rovi
sion
for
co
mpl
ianc
e w
ith t
he M
easu
re a
nd
asso
ciat
ed g
uida
nce.
Ensu
re c
ompl
ianc
e w
ith t
he M
easu
re f
or
prov
isio
n fo
r 14
–16-
year
-old
s.A
rea
netw
orks
, sch
ools
, fur
ther
ed
ucat
ion
inst
itutio
ns (F
EIs)
, w
ork-
base
d le
arni
ng (W
BL)
prov
ider
s to
ens
ure
com
plia
nce
with
the
Mea
sure
for
pos
t-16
pr
ovis
ion.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
Con
tinue
to
fund
dev
elop
men
t of
new
voc
atio
nal p
rovi
sion
and
in
nova
tive
appr
oach
es t
hrou
gh
area
net
wor
ks, i
n lin
e w
ith t
he
Mea
sure
, and
reg
ular
ly r
evie
w
the
key
subj
ect
area
prio
ritie
s fo
r de
velo
pmen
t.
Wor
k th
roug
h 14
–19
area
net
wor
ks a
nd
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m 1
4–19
for
ums
to m
ake
effe
ctiv
e us
e of
fun
ding
and
sha
ring
of
best
pra
ctic
e, a
nd t
o en
sure
tha
t pr
iorit
y su
bjec
t ar
eas,
par
ticul
arly
voc
atio
nal,
are
prov
ided
thr
ough
the
med
ium
of
Wel
sh.
LAs,
are
a ne
twor
ks, s
choo
ls, F
EIs
and
WBL
pro
vide
rs t
o co
oper
ate
to m
ake
effe
ctiv
e us
e of
fun
ding
, an
d to
pro
vide
cou
rses
in p
riorit
y su
bjec
t ar
eas,
esp
ecia
lly v
ocat
iona
l, th
roug
h th
e m
ediu
m o
f W
elsh
or
bilin
gual
ly.
Stag
e 3
Stag
e 3
Revi
ew t
he d
ata
colle
cted
on
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m a
nd b
iling
ual
prov
isio
n in
14–
19 d
ata
colle
ctio
n sy
stem
s, a
nd e
xplo
re t
he u
se o
f be
nchm
arki
ng t
ools
for
pos
t-16
le
arni
ng.
Col
lect
and
mak
e go
od u
se o
f ac
cura
te
data
on
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m a
nd b
iling
ual
prov
isio
n th
roug
h ap
prop
riate
sys
tem
s.
Prov
ider
s to
ens
ure
the
prov
isio
n an
d go
od u
se o
f ac
cura
te d
ata.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
SO2.
2D
evel
op e
ffec
tive
plan
ning
for
W
elsh
-med
ium
14
–19
prov
isio
n th
roug
h re
gion
al
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
foru
ms.
Con
tinue
to
wor
k w
ith r
egio
nal
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m f
orum
s to
aid
pl
anni
ng a
cros
s LA
bou
ndar
ies.
Coo
pera
te w
ith W
elsh
-med
ium
for
ums
to
cont
inue
to
deve
lop
regi
onal
app
roac
hes
to W
elsh
-med
ium
sho
rtag
es in
14–
19
prov
isio
n.
Stak
ehol
ders
and
pro
vide
rs t
o co
oper
ate
thro
ugh
regi
onal
W
elsh
-med
ium
for
ums
to s
ecur
e su
stai
nabl
e de
velo
pmen
t of
W
elsh
-med
ium
and
bili
ngua
l 14–
19
cour
ses.
Stag
e 3
Stag
e 3
Stra
teg
ic a
im 2
: To
imp
rove
th
e p
lan
nin
g o
f W
elsh
-med
ium
pro
visi
on
in t
he
po
st-1
4 p
has
es o
f ed
uca
tio
n a
nd
tr
ain
ing
, to
tak
e ac
cou
nt
of
ling
uis
tic
pro
gre
ssio
n a
nd
co
nti
nu
ed d
evel
op
men
t o
f sk
ills
33
SO2.
3In
crea
se
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
and
bilin
gual
pr
ovis
ion
in
furt
her
educ
atio
n (F
E) a
nd W
BL.
Supp
ort
Col
lege
sWal
es t
o im
plem
ent
thei
r Bi
lingu
alis
m
Stra
tegy
. Eva
luat
e se
lf-as
sess
men
t re
port
s of
FEI
s th
roug
h th
e Q
ualit
y Ef
fect
iven
ess
Fram
ewor
k (Q
EF)
with
reg
ard
to t
heir
effe
ctiv
enes
s in
re
latio
n to
Wel
sh e
thos
and
W
elsh
-med
ium
/bili
ngua
l pro
visi
on.
FEIs
to
incr
ease
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
and
bilin
gual
pro
visi
on in
line
w
ith C
olle
gesW
ales
’ Bili
ngua
lism
St
rate
gy, F
EIs’
Wel
sh L
angu
age
Sche
mes
and
QEF
sel
f-as
sess
men
t re
port
s.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
Inco
rpor
ate
spec
ific
requ
irem
ents
fo
r W
elsh
-med
ium
pol
icie
s an
d de
liver
y in
to t
he p
rogr
amm
e sp
ecifi
catio
n fo
r W
BL f
rom
Aug
ust
2011
, and
mon
itor
acco
rdin
gly.
WBL
pro
vide
rs t
o in
crea
se
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m a
nd/o
r bi
lingu
al
prov
isio
n ac
cord
ing
to t
he t
erm
s of
con
trac
t fr
om 2
011
and
in
coop
erat
ion
with
14–
19 a
rea
netw
orks
for
und
er-1
9 le
arne
rs.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
SO2.
4Im
prov
e pl
anni
ng
of li
ngui
stic
pr
ogre
ssio
n in
to
the
post
-16
and
post
-19
phas
es.
Enco
urag
e de
velo
pmen
t of
cou
rses
an
d qu
alifi
catio
ns w
hich
sup
port
an
d im
prov
e W
elsh
-lang
uage
ski
lls
for
post
-16
lear
ners
.
LAs
to p
lan
effe
ctiv
ely
for
post
-16
W
elsh
-med
ium
and
bili
ngua
l pro
visi
on
with
in p
artn
ersh
ips.
Scho
ols,
FEI
s an
d W
BL p
rovi
ders
to
wor
k to
geth
er in
ord
er t
o de
velo
p op
tions
for
impr
ovin
g
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge s
kills
pos
t-16
.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
Con
side
r vi
ews
of c
hild
ren
and
youn
g pe
ople
w
ith r
egar
d to
W
elsh
-med
ium
an
d bi
lingu
al
prov
isio
n.
Mon
itor
effe
ctiv
e re
spon
se t
o Le
arne
r Vo
ice
surv
eys
with
reg
ard
to W
elsh
-med
ium
and
bili
ngua
l op
port
uniti
es.
Educ
atio
n an
d tr
aini
ng p
rovi
ders
to
giv
e du
e co
nsid
erat
ion
to
dem
and
from
lear
ners
for
gre
ater
W
elsh
-med
ium
and
bili
ngua
l op
port
uniti
es.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
SO2.
5En
sure
crit
eria
an
d ou
tcom
es f
or
Tran
sfor
mat
ion
prop
osal
s de
mon
stra
te
enha
ncem
ent
of
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
oppo
rtun
ities
.
Ensu
re t
hat
deve
lopm
ent
and
eval
uatio
n of
all
Tran
sfor
min
g Ed
ucat
ion
and
Trai
ning
Pr
ovis
ion
prop
osal
s de
mon
stra
te
mai
nten
ance
and
enh
ance
men
t of
W
elsh
-med
ium
pro
visi
on.
Ensu
re t
hat
Tran
sfor
mat
ion
prop
osal
s de
mon
stra
te m
aint
enan
ce a
nd
enha
ncem
ent
of W
elsh
-med
ium
pro
visi
on,
and
due
cons
ider
atio
n to
hav
ing
a po
sitiv
e ef
fect
on
the
rang
e an
d qu
ality
of
W
elsh
-med
ium
opp
ortu
nitie
s fo
r le
arne
rs.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
34
Stra
teg
ic
ob
ject
ive
Sum
mar
y o
f
acti
on
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
Wel
sh
Ass
emb
ly G
ove
rnm
ent
(WA
G)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
oth
er le
ad
bo
die
s in
par
tner
ship
wit
h W
AG
(lo
cal
auth
ori
ties
(LA
s) u
nle
ss o
ther
wis
e in
dic
ated
)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
pro
vid
ers
or
oth
ers
in p
artn
ersh
ip w
ith
le
ad b
od
ies
By
20
12B
y
2015
SO2.
6D
evel
op a
fr
amew
ork
for
coop
erat
ion
betw
een
W
elsh
-med
ium
hi
gher
edu
catio
n (H
E) a
nd p
ost-
16
prov
isio
n.
Wor
k w
ith a
ll in
tere
sted
par
tner
s to
cr
eate
a f
ram
ewor
k fo
r jo
int
wor
k on
eff
ectiv
e pr
ogre
ssio
n pa
thw
ays
for
lear
ners
fro
m p
ost-
16 p
rovi
sion
in
to W
elsh
-med
ium
HE
stud
y.
HE
sect
or, a
nd in
due
cou
rse
the
Col
eg
Ffed
eral
, to
wor
k w
ith p
ost-
16 p
rovi
ders
to
pla
n fu
ture
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m p
rovi
sion
w
ith e
ffec
tive
prog
ress
ion
from
pos
t-16
le
arni
ng.
Hig
her
educ
atio
n in
stitu
tes
(HEI
s)
and
post
-16
prov
ider
s to
co
oper
ate
on p
lann
ing
for
effe
ctiv
e pr
ogre
ssio
n th
roug
h th
e m
ediu
m o
f W
elsh
fro
m p
ost-
16 p
rovi
sion
in
to H
E.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
SO2.
7Pr
iorit
ise
cour
ses
and
optio
ns
whi
ch m
axim
ise
oppo
rtun
ities
for
W
elsh
-med
ium
pr
ogre
ssio
n in
to
HE.
Wor
k w
ith a
ll in
tere
sted
par
tner
s to
ag
ree
prio
rity
area
s w
here
lear
ners
ca
n pr
ogre
ss f
rom
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
or b
iling
ual c
ours
es p
ost-
16 in
to
post
-19
HE
cour
ses.
HE
sect
or/C
oleg
Ffe
dera
l to
wor
k w
ith W
AG
and
pro
vide
rs t
o pr
iorit
ise
prog
ress
ion
path
way
s.
HEI
s to
coo
rdin
ate
with
Hig
her
Educ
atio
n Fu
ndin
g C
ounc
il fo
r W
ales
(HEF
CW
)/Col
eg F
fede
ral
and
post
-16
prov
ider
s to
prio
ritis
e pr
ogre
ssio
n pa
thw
ays
in li
ne w
ith
HEI
s W
elsh
Lan
guag
e Sc
hem
es.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
Enco
urag
e de
velo
pmen
t of
re
sear
ch t
hrou
gh
the
med
ium
of
Wel
sh.
Enco
urag
e re
sear
ch f
undi
ng
bodi
es t
o co
nsid
er W
elsh
-med
ium
re
sear
ch.
HE
sect
or a
nd t
he C
oleg
Ffe
dera
l to
enco
urag
e H
E re
sear
ch t
hrou
gh t
he
med
ium
of
Wel
sh in
ord
er t
o ra
ise
the
stat
us o
f W
elsh
as
an a
cade
mic
lang
uage
.
HEI
s to
enc
oura
ge H
E re
sear
ch
thro
ugh
the
med
ium
of
Wel
sh.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 3
SO2.
8Ex
pand
op
port
uniti
es f
or
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
lear
ning
in A
dult
and
Com
mun
ity
Lear
ning
(AC
L).
Expe
ct t
hat
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
prov
isio
n is
ful
ly m
ains
trea
med
in
wid
er A
CL
prov
isio
n.
Ensu
re W
elsh
-med
ium
pro
visi
on is
ful
ly
cons
ider
ed in
pla
nnin
g fo
r A
CL
(LA
s an
d ot
her
prov
ider
s).
Ensu
re W
elsh
-med
ium
pro
visi
on is
fu
lly c
onsi
dere
d in
pla
nnin
g fo
r A
CL
(LA
s an
d ot
her
prov
ider
s).
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
Und
erta
ke a
sur
vey
of
Wel
sh-s
peak
ers
to e
stab
lish
the
need
for
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m B
asic
Ski
lls
prov
isio
n. C
ontin
ue t
o ex
pand
Ba
sic
Skill
s pr
ovis
ion
in a
dult
lear
ning
thr
ough
the
med
ium
of
Wel
sh.
Supp
ort
the
deliv
ery
of B
asic
Ski
lls t
hrou
gh
the
med
ium
of
Wel
sh t
hrou
gh s
igni
ng u
p to
the
Em
ploy
er P
ledg
e an
d en
ablin
g Ba
sic
Skill
s le
arni
ng in
the
wor
kpla
ce.
Incr
ease
cap
acity
to
deliv
er B
asic
Sk
ills
lear
ning
thr
ough
the
med
ium
of
Wel
sh.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
35
Stra
teg
ic
ob
ject
ive
Sum
mar
y o
f
acti
on
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
Wel
sh
Ass
emb
ly G
ove
rnm
ent
(WA
G)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
oth
er le
ad
bo
die
s in
par
tner
ship
wit
h W
AG
(lo
cal
auth
ori
ties
(LA
s) u
nle
ss o
ther
wis
e in
dic
ated
)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
pro
vid
ers
or
oth
ers
in p
artn
ersh
ip w
ith
le
ad b
od
ies
By
20
12B
y
2015
SO3.
1Im
prov
e lin
guis
tic
prog
ress
ion
in a
ll ph
ases
.
Furt
her
deve
lop
the
WLB
Lin
guis
tic
Con
tinui
ty p
roje
ct f
or im
prov
ed
lingu
istic
pro
gres
sion
bet
wee
n K
ey S
tage
s 2
and
3, a
nd p
rovi
de
best
pra
ctic
e gu
idan
ce. C
onsi
der
optio
ns f
or K
ey S
tage
s 3–
4 an
d in
to p
ost-
16 le
arni
ng.
Mai
nstr
eam
bes
t pr
actic
e in
ens
urin
g lin
guis
tic p
rogr
essi
on in
line
with
Wel
sh
in E
duca
tion
Stra
tegi
c Pl
ans
(WES
Ps) (
see
1.1)
. Pro
mot
e m
ore
effe
ctiv
e tr
ansf
er
betw
een
Key
Sta
ges
2 an
d 3,
and
Key
St
ages
3 a
nd 4
.
Eval
uate
cur
rent
pro
visi
on w
ith
a vi
ew t
o im
prov
ing
lingu
istic
pr
ogre
ssio
n pa
rtic
ular
ly b
etw
een
Key
Sta
ges
2 an
d 3,
and
Key
Sta
ges
3 an
d 4.
Ens
ure
invo
lvem
ent
of
gove
rnor
s, p
aren
ts, c
arer
s an
d le
arne
rs.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
SO3.
2Im
prov
e
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge
skill
s in
the
po
st-1
6 se
ctor
, in
clud
ing
scho
ol
sixt
h fo
rms,
FE,
W
BL a
nd H
E.
Build
on
the
curr
ent
Voca
tiona
l W
elsh
pilo
ts t
o de
velo
p pr
ovis
ion
for
lang
uage
cou
rses
or
mod
ules
su
itabl
e fo
r po
st-1
6 le
arne
rs t
akin
g vo
catio
nal c
ours
es, a
nd e
xplo
re
furt
her
oppo
rtun
ities
for
pos
t-16
W
elsh
lear
ning
in g
ener
al.
Sect
or b
odie
s (S
ecto
r Sk
ills
Cou
ncils
(SSC
s)
and
stan
dard
-set
ting
bodi
es) t
o pr
ovid
e op
tions
for
impr
ovin
g W
elsh
lang
uage
sk
ills
as p
art
of a
ppre
ntic
eshi
p fr
amew
orks
an
d Sk
illbu
ild f
ram
ewor
ks d
eliv
ered
in
FE a
nd W
BL. H
E se
ctor
/Col
eg F
fede
ral
to c
onsi
der
optio
ns f
or W
elsh
-lang
uage
le
arni
ng a
t H
E le
vel.
FE a
nd W
BL p
rovi
ders
to o
ffer
su
itabl
e W
elsh
-lang
uage
sup
port
an
d co
urse
s ap
prop
riate
for p
ost-
16
Wel
sh-s
peak
ing
lear
ners
. HEI
s to
pr
ovid
e op
port
uniti
es fo
r lea
rner
s to
im
prov
e th
eir W
elsh
-lang
uage
ski
lls,
incl
udin
g th
roug
h W
elsh
for A
dults
(W
fA) c
entr
es.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
SO3.
3Ra
ise
stan
dard
s in
tea
chin
g an
d le
arni
ng o
f W
elsh
fir
st la
ngua
ge (f
or
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
and
bilin
gual
se
ttin
gs).
Kee
p un
der
revi
ew a
ll cu
rric
ulum
an
d qu
alifi
catio
n re
quire
men
ts.
Ensu
re t
hat
all l
itera
cy in
itiat
ives
in
clud
e W
elsh
-lang
uage
lite
racy
, an
d co
ntin
ue t
o ex
pand
Bas
ic S
kills
pr
ovis
ion
thro
ugh
the
med
ium
of
Wel
sh a
s re
quire
d. W
ork
with
Est
yn
to c
ontin
ue t
o m
onito
r st
anda
rds
in
Wel
sh.
LAs
to t
ake
mea
sure
s to
impr
ove
stan
dard
s of
lear
ning
and
tea
chin
g, c
losi
ng t
he g
ap
betw
een
scho
ols
and
with
in s
choo
ls.
Scho
ols
to s
elf-
eval
uate
thr
ough
th
e SE
F an
d se
t ta
rget
s fo
r im
prov
emen
t.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
Wor
k w
ith L
As
to c
onsi
der
optio
ns
for
incr
easi
ng W
elsh
-lang
uage
an
d W
elsh
-med
ium
ele
men
ts o
f th
e cu
rric
ulum
in e
xist
ing
bilin
gual
sc
hool
s in
ord
er t
o im
prov
e le
arne
rs’ fl
uenc
y in
Wel
sh.
Enco
urag
e a
grea
ter
prop
ortio
n of
W
elsh
-med
ium
pro
visi
on in
bili
ngua
l sc
hool
s, w
here
app
ropr
iate
.
Bilin
gual
sch
ools
to
revi
ew t
he
natu
re o
f th
e cu
rric
ulum
pro
vide
d an
d w
ork
with
the
LA
to
incr
ease
an
d im
prov
e th
e W
elsh
-med
ium
an
d W
elsh
-lang
uage
con
tent
whe
re
appr
opria
te.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
Stra
teg
ic a
im 3
: To
en
sure
th
at a
ll le
arn
ers
dev
elo
p t
hei
r W
elsh
-lan
gu
age
skill
s to
th
eir
full
po
ten
tial
an
d e
nco
ura
ge
sou
nd
lin
gu
isti
c p
rog
ress
ion
fro
m o
ne
ph
ase
of
edu
cati
on
an
d t
rain
ing
to
th
e n
ext
36
Stra
teg
ic
ob
ject
ive
Sum
mar
y o
f
acti
on
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
Wel
sh
Ass
emb
ly G
ove
rnm
ent
(WA
G)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
oth
er le
ad
bo
die
s in
par
tner
ship
wit
h W
AG
(lo
cal
auth
ori
ties
(LA
s) u
nle
ss o
ther
wis
e in
dic
ated
)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
pro
vid
ers
or
oth
ers
in p
artn
ersh
ip w
ith
le
ad b
od
ies
By
20
12B
y
2015
SO3.
4Ra
ise
stan
dard
s in
le
arni
ng a
nd
teac
hing
of
Wel
sh
and
seco
nd
lang
uage
(for
En
glis
h-m
ediu
m
sett
ings
).
As
part
of
the
Min
iste
rial r
emit,
re
ques
t Es
tyn
to u
nder
take
rev
iew
s of
Wel
sh L
angu
age
Dev
elop
men
t A
rea
of L
earn
ing
in t
he F
ound
atio
n Ph
ase,
and
Wel
sh s
econ
d la
ngua
ge
stan
dard
s at
Key
Sta
ge 2
, fol
low
ing
the
intr
oduc
tion
of t
he s
tatu
tory
te
ache
r as
sess
men
t.
Mon
itor
the
effe
ct o
f th
e st
atut
ory
teac
her
asse
ssm
ents
and
the
req
uire
men
t to
rep
ort
to p
aren
ts a
nd c
arer
s at
Key
Sta
ge 2
.
Scho
ols
to s
elf-
eval
uate
thr
ough
th
e SE
F an
d se
t ta
rget
s fo
r im
prov
emen
t in
Wel
sh s
econ
d la
ngua
ge.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
Kee
p un
der
revi
ew t
he g
uida
nce
and
trai
ning
mat
eria
ls a
vaila
ble
for
use
with
lear
ners
age
d 3–
16
in o
rder
to
prom
ote
good
pra
ctic
e an
d tr
aini
ng, w
ith a
vie
w t
o in
crea
sing
the
num
bers
fol
low
ing
the
full
GC
SE c
ours
e or
equ
ival
ent
in W
elsh
sec
ond
lang
uage
, in
line
with
Est
yn r
ecom
men
datio
ns.
Shar
e go
od p
ract
ice
and
trai
ning
fo
r Fo
unda
tion
Phas
e on
an
LA a
nd
regi
onal
con
sort
ium
bas
is. I
dent
ify
area
s of
und
erac
hiev
emen
t in
Wel
sh
seco
nd la
ngua
ge a
nd w
ork
thro
ugh
the
SEF
to e
nabl
e sc
hool
s to
set
goa
ls f
or
impr
ovem
ent.
Shar
e go
od p
ract
ice
and
iden
tify
trai
ning
thr
ough
the
SEF
. Set
goa
ls
for
impr
ovem
ent
in a
chie
vem
ent
in W
elsh
for
all
ages
, ens
urin
g su
ffici
ent
curr
icul
um t
ime,
re
sour
ces
and
adeq
uate
tra
inin
g fo
r te
ache
rs.
Stag
e 3
Stag
e 3
Iden
tify
best
pra
ctic
e, e
spec
ially
at
Key
Sta
ges
2 an
d 3,
and
con
side
r op
tions
for
pilo
t pr
ogra
mm
es f
or
impr
ovin
g st
anda
rds
in W
elsh
se
cond
lang
uage
.
Coo
pera
te w
ith W
AG
in id
entif
ying
bes
t pr
actic
e an
d se
ttin
g up
pilo
ts.
Scho
ols
to s
eek
impr
ovem
ent
in
stan
dard
s by
lear
ning
fro
m t
he
WA
G/L
A p
ilots
and
find
ings
on
best
pr
actic
e.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
Con
side
r op
tions
for
enc
oura
ging
de
velo
pmen
t of
alte
rnat
ive
Wel
sh
seco
nd la
ngua
ge s
kills
ass
essm
ents
at
Key
Sta
ge 4
and
pos
t-16
, to
assi
st w
ith im
prov
ing
skill
s in
Wel
sh
lang
uage
.
Aw
ardi
ng o
rgan
isat
ions
(AO
s) t
o w
ork
with
SSC
s/st
anda
rd-s
ettin
g bo
dies
and
W
AG
to
cons
ider
alte
rnat
ive
asse
ssm
ents
.
Educ
atio
n an
d tr
aini
ng p
rovi
ders
to
ass
ess
dem
and
and
prom
ote
avai
labi
lity
of a
ltern
ativ
e as
sess
men
ts a
s ap
prop
riate
.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
37
SO3.
5Re
sear
ch t
he
feas
ibili
ty o
f in
trod
ucin
g a
lang
uage
co
ntin
uum
.
Con
side
r th
e fe
asib
ility
of
intr
oduc
ing
a la
ngua
ge c
ontin
uum
. A
sses
s th
e po
ssib
ilitie
s of
a s
ingl
e as
sess
men
t an
d qu
alifi
catio
ns
fram
ewor
k, w
ith t
rialli
ng o
f po
ssib
le m
odel
s.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
SO3.
6C
ontin
ue
to im
prov
e op
port
uniti
es f
or
adul
ts t
o le
arn
Wel
sh.
Con
tinue
to
deve
lop
the
WfA
ce
ntre
s, t
hrou
gh a
gree
d pe
rfor
man
ce m
easu
res.
WfA
cen
tres
to
plan
the
del
iver
y of
ne
w a
nd im
prov
ed p
rovi
sion
and
to
incr
ease
the
num
bers
of
lear
ners
pr
ogre
ssin
g to
flue
ncy.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 2
Ensu
re a
ccur
ate
benc
hmar
king
and
se
t ta
rget
s fo
r W
fA p
rovi
sion
bas
ed
on a
rev
iew
of
data
col
lect
ion
syst
ems.
WfA
cen
tres
to
enco
urag
e gr
eate
r pa
rtic
ipat
ion
in W
fA c
ours
es,
part
icul
arly
inte
nsiv
e co
urse
s. O
nce
benc
hmar
king
est
ablis
hed,
res
pond
to
tar
gets
set
.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 2
SO3.
7Im
prov
e an
d ex
pand
the
op
port
uniti
es
for
lear
ning
, as
sess
ing
and
impr
ovin
g
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge
skill
s in
the
w
orkp
lace
.
Wor
k w
ith a
ll pa
rtne
rs t
o pr
omot
e th
e un
ders
tand
ing
and
reco
gniti
on
of t
he v
alue
of
Wel
sh a
s a
skill
in
the
wor
kpla
ce. D
evel
op a
n on
line
met
hod
for
asse
ssin
g
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge s
kills
of
empl
oyee
s w
ithin
the
wor
kpla
ce.
HE
sect
or T
ask
and
Fini
sh G
roup
to
repo
rt
on r
ecog
nisi
ng H
E W
elsh
-lang
uage
ski
lls.
SSC
s/st
anda
rd-s
ettin
g bo
dies
to
unde
rtak
e W
elsh
-lang
uage
ski
lls n
eeds
ana
lysi
s in
line
w
ith W
elsh
Lan
guag
e Sc
hem
es.
Empl
oyer
s to
con
side
r an
d re
cogn
ise
the
bene
fits
of im
prov
ing
cust
omer
ser
vice
and
oth
er
func
tions
thr
ough
hav
ing
W
elsh
-lang
uage
ski
lls in
the
w
orkf
orce
.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
Wor
k w
ith p
artn
ers
to d
evel
op
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge c
ours
es f
or
spec
ific
wor
kpla
ces
havi
ng
lang
uage
tra
inin
g re
quire
men
ts.
AO
s to
wor
k w
ith W
AG
to
deve
lop
appr
opria
te W
elsh
-lang
uage
qua
lifica
tions
fo
r th
e w
orkp
lace
.
WfA
cen
tres
to
deliv
er a
n in
crea
se
in t
ailo
red
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge c
ours
es
for
the
wor
kpla
ce.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
SO3.
8Ra
ise
awar
enes
s of
the
ben
efits
of
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
and
Wel
sh
lang
uage
le
arni
ng a
mon
gst
stak
ehol
ders
.
Wor
k w
ith p
artn
ers
to r
aise
aw
aren
ess
of t
he b
enefi
ts a
nd t
he
valu
e of
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge s
kills
in
the
wor
kpla
ce, t
arge
ting
pare
nts,
ca
rers
, lea
rner
s an
d em
ploy
ers
in
part
icul
ar.
Part
ner
bodi
es t
o ra
ise
awar
enes
s of
th
e va
lue
of W
elsh
-lang
uage
ski
lls w
ith
pare
nts,
car
ers
and
lear
ners
, so
that
the
y co
nsid
er t
hese
ben
efits
whe
n ch
oosi
ng
educ
atio
n an
d tr
aini
ng o
ptio
ns.
Empl
oyer
s to
con
side
r th
e be
nefit
s of
hav
ing
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge s
kills
in
the
wor
kfor
ce, a
nd r
eflec
t th
is
in t
heir
trai
ning
and
rec
ruitm
ent
polic
ies.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
38
Stra
teg
ic
ob
ject
ive
Sum
mar
y o
f
acti
on
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
Wel
sh
Ass
emb
ly G
ove
rnm
ent
(WA
G)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
oth
er le
ad
bo
die
s in
par
tner
ship
wit
h W
AG
(lo
cal
auth
ori
ties
(LA
s) u
nle
ss o
ther
wis
e in
dic
ated
)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
pro
vid
ers
or
oth
ers
in p
artn
ersh
ip w
ith
le
ad b
od
ies
By
20
12B
y
2015
SO3.
9Im
prov
e ca
reer
s ed
ucat
ion,
adv
ice
and
guid
ance
in
rela
tion
to
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
and
W
elsh
-lang
uage
ed
ucat
ion
and
empl
oym
ent
oppo
rtun
ities
.
Ensu
re t
hat
thos
e ad
visi
ng
on s
ubje
ct c
hoic
es, c
aree
rs
info
rmat
ion,
and
wor
k
expe
rienc
e/pl
acem
ents
giv
e co
nsis
tent
pos
itive
mes
sage
s ab
out
the
valu
e of
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge
skill
s, W
elsh
-med
ium
stu
dy a
nd
empl
oym
ent
oppo
rtun
ities
.
Car
eers
Wal
es a
nd o
ther
adv
isor
y se
rvic
es
to p
oint
con
sist
ently
to
the
valu
e of
W
elsh
-lang
uage
ski
lls.
Educ
atio
n an
d tr
aini
ng p
rovi
ders
to
prom
ote
com
preh
ensi
ve a
war
enes
s by
all
staf
f of
wor
k-re
late
d an
d st
udy-
rela
ted
oppo
rtun
ities
in
volv
ing
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge s
kills
, an
d to
fac
ilita
te W
elsh
-med
ium
w
ork
expe
rienc
e an
d pl
acem
ents
w
here
ver
poss
ible
.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 2
Dev
elop
the
fut
ure
W
elsh
-spe
akin
g te
achi
ng
wor
kfor
ce t
hrou
gh, f
or e
xam
ple,
pr
omot
ing
stud
y of
Wel
sh a
s a
subj
ect
at L
evel
3 (A
leve
l) an
d de
gree
leve
l.
HE
sect
or/C
oleg
Ffe
dera
l to
cons
ider
ap
prop
riate
act
ion
to in
crea
se n
umbe
rs
stud
ying
Wel
sh a
t de
gree
leve
l.
14–1
9 ar
ea n
etw
orks
to
ensu
re
lear
ning
pat
hway
s th
at e
ncou
rage
hi
gher
-leve
l stu
dy o
f W
elsh
.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
39
Stra
teg
ic
ob
ject
ive
Sum
mar
y o
f
acti
on
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
Wel
sh
Ass
emb
ly G
ove
rnm
ent
(WA
G)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
oth
er le
ad
bo
die
s in
par
tner
ship
wit
h W
AG
(lo
cal
auth
ori
ties
(LA
s) u
nle
ss o
ther
wis
e in
dic
ated
)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
pro
vid
ers
or
oth
ers
in p
artn
ersh
ip w
ith
le
ad b
od
ies
By
20
12B
y
2015
SO4.
1Pl
an f
or s
uffic
ient
nu
mbe
rs o
f su
itabl
e
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
and
W
elsh
-lang
uage
pr
actit
ione
rs
ente
ring
the
wor
kfor
ce.
Mod
el t
he w
orkf
orce
for
W
elsh
-med
ium
num
bers
as
part
of
the
Initi
al T
each
er T
rain
ing
(ITT)
C
hang
e Pl
an a
nd c
onsi
der
optio
ns
for
othe
r pr
actit
ione
rs.
HE
sect
or/H
EFC
W/C
oleg
Ffe
dera
l to
resp
ond
to t
he IT
T C
hang
e Pl
an b
ased
on
wor
kfor
ce m
odel
ling.
HE
prov
ider
s of
ITT
to h
elp
take
fo
rwar
d an
y w
orkf
orce
mod
ellin
g ch
ange
s.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
Con
tinue
the
prov
ision
of c
urre
nt
Wel
sh/W
elsh
-med
ium
recr
uitm
ent
ince
ntiv
es a
nd c
onsid
er fu
rthe
r op
tions
. Con
tinue
to e
nsur
e th
at
any
agre
emen
t on
the
prom
otio
n of
teac
hing
as
a ca
reer
by
the
Trai
ning
and
Dev
elop
men
t Age
ncy
for S
choo
ls co
verin
g W
ales
take
s fu
ll ac
coun
t of W
elsh
-med
ium
pro
visio
n.
HE
sect
or/C
oleg
Ffe
dera
l: C
ontin
ue t
o su
ppor
t th
e H
E Po
stgr
adua
te S
chol
arsh
ips
Sche
me
and
the
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m T
each
ing
Fello
wsh
ips
sche
me
or s
ucce
ssor
sch
emes
.
All
trai
ning
pro
vide
rs t
o co
nsid
er
plan
ned
recr
uitm
ent
polic
y fo
r W
elsh
-med
ium
/bili
ngua
l pr
actit
ione
rs a
nd W
elsh
-lang
uage
sp
ecia
lists
.
Stag
e 3
Stag
e 3
SO4.
2D
evel
op
appr
opria
te in
itial
an
d Ea
rly
Prof
essio
nal
Dev
elop
men
t (E
PD) t
rain
ing
for
all p
ract
ition
ers
usin
g th
e W
elsh
la
ngua
ge in
ed
ucat
ion.
Driv
e im
prov
emen
ts in
W
elsh
-lang
uage
ski
lls o
f pr
actit
ione
rs in
tend
ing
to w
ork
in
Wal
es a
t pr
imar
y le
vel d
urin
g th
eir
initi
al t
rain
ing
or E
PD.
HE
sect
or t
o en
sure
cap
acity
and
ac
cred
itatio
n of
app
ropr
iate
mod
ules
ac
cord
ing
to n
atio
nal s
tand
ards
.
HEI
s, p
artic
ular
ly IT
T ce
ntre
s,
to d
eliv
er t
uitio
n in
lang
uage
aw
aren
ess,
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge s
kills
an
d W
elsh
-med
ium
/bili
ngua
l m
etho
dolo
gies
to
the
appr
opria
te
cate
gorie
s of
tra
inee
pra
ctiti
oner
s.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
Driv
e im
prov
emen
ts in
W
elsh
-med
ium
/bili
ngua
l tea
chin
g m
etho
dolo
gies
with
in in
itial
tr
aini
ng a
nd E
PD f
or a
ll ph
ases
and
se
ctor
s as
app
ropr
iate
.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
Stra
teg
ic a
im 4
: To
en
sure
a p
lan
ned
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m e
du
cati
on
wo
rkfo
rce
that
pro
vid
es s
uffi
cien
t n
um
ber
s o
f p
ract
itio
ner
s fo
r al
l ph
ases
of
edu
cati
on
an
d t
rain
ing
, wit
h h
igh
-qu
alit
y W
elsh
-lan
gu
age
skill
s an
d c
om
pet
ence
in
teac
hin
g m
eth
od
olo
gie
s
40
Stra
teg
ic
ob
ject
ive
Sum
mar
y o
f
acti
on
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
Wel
sh
Ass
emb
ly G
ove
rnm
ent
(WA
G)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
oth
er le
ad
bo
die
s in
par
tner
ship
wit
h W
AG
(lo
cal
auth
ori
ties
(LA
s) u
nle
ss o
ther
wis
e in
dic
ated
)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
pro
vid
ers
or
oth
ers
in p
artn
ersh
ip w
ith
le
ad b
od
ies
By
20
12B
y
2015
Wor
k w
ith p
artn
ers
tow
ards
es
tabl
ishi
ng a
min
imum
ling
uist
ic
stan
dard
for
tho
se w
ishi
ng t
o w
ork
in W
elsh
-med
ium
set
tings
.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
SO4.
3D
evel
op a
nat
iona
l in
fras
truc
ture
for
regi
onal
del
iver
y of
in-s
ervi
ce
Con
tinui
ng
Prof
essio
nal
Dev
elop
men
t (C
PD) t
rain
ing
for
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m/
bilin
gual
and
W
elsh
-lang
uage
sk
ills
for a
ll se
ctor
s.
Impr
ove
deliv
ery
of in
-ser
vice
tr
aini
ng t
hrou
gh t
he m
ediu
m o
f W
elsh
/bili
ngua
lly a
nd f
or W
elsh
as
a s
ubje
ct t
hrou
gh d
evel
opm
ent
of a
coh
eren
t in
fras
truc
ture
at
natio
nal a
nd r
egio
nal l
evel
s, w
ithin
th
e co
ntex
t of
the
WA
G r
evie
w o
f C
PD.
All
prov
ider
s of
CPD
tra
inin
g to
co
oper
ate
and
avoi
d du
plic
atio
n on
a n
atio
nal a
nd r
egio
nal b
asis
, th
roug
h w
orki
ng t
o re
spon
d to
W
elsh
-med
ium
and
W
elsh
-lang
uage
nee
ds.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
Impr
ove
the
lingu
istic
ski
lls o
f pr
actit
ione
rs in
all
sect
ors
by
prov
idin
g op
port
uniti
es f
or t
rain
ing
thro
ugh
diff
eren
t m
odel
s of
the
Sa
bbat
ical
s Sc
hem
e in
a n
atio
nal
fram
ewor
k.
LAs
to im
prov
e th
e lin
guis
tic s
kills
of
prac
titio
ners
by
iden
tifyi
ng p
riorit
ies
for
trai
ning
, cor
rela
ting
with
pla
nnin
g pr
oces
ses
at lo
cal a
nd r
egio
nal l
evel
.
All
prov
ider
s to
impr
ove
the
lingu
istic
sk
ills
of th
eir p
ract
ition
ers
by ta
king
up
ava
ilabl
e tr
aini
ng o
ppor
tuni
ties
in
line
with
inst
itutio
nal d
evel
opm
ent
plan
s, L
A g
uida
nce
and,
for s
choo
ls,
in li
ne w
ith th
e SE
F.
Stag
e 3
Stag
e 3
Impr
ove
skill
s of
chi
ldca
re a
nd
Early
Yea
rs p
ract
ition
ers
to e
nsur
e ef
fect
ive
deliv
ery
of t
he F
ound
atio
n Ph
ase
in a
ll pa
rts
of W
ales
.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
Impr
ove
in-s
ervi
ce t
rain
ing
and
supp
ort
for
scho
ol p
ract
ition
ers
with
in L
As
and
acro
ss c
onso
rtia
by
bui
ldin
g on
the
wor
k of
the
at
hraw
on b
ro.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
41
SO4.
4C
ontin
ue t
o im
prov
e th
e tr
aini
ng a
nd
accr
edita
tion
of
WfA
tut
ors.
Con
tinue
the
foc
us o
n de
velo
ping
an
acc
redi
ted
fram
ewor
k of
CPD
for
WfA
tut
ors,
and
pr
ovid
e su
ppor
t fo
r th
e N
atio
nal
Qua
lifica
tion
for
WfA
tut
ors.
WfA
cen
tres
to
ensu
re a
dequ
ate
trai
ning
for
the
ir ow
n tu
tors
and
th
ird-p
arty
tut
ors.
Stag
e 3
Stag
e 3
SO4.
5In
crea
se r
esea
rch
and
scho
lars
hip
on
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
and
W
elsh
-lang
uage
te
achi
ng
met
hodo
logi
es in
ed
ucat
ion.
Wor
k w
ith p
artn
ers
to id
entif
y an
d co
mm
issi
on p
riorit
y ar
eas
for
HE
rese
arch
and
sch
olar
ship
into
W
elsh
-med
ium
and
W
elsh
-lang
uage
tea
chin
g m
etho
dolo
gies
in e
duca
tion,
in
clud
ing
rela
ted
inte
rnat
iona
l re
sear
ch, a
nd id
entif
y m
etho
ds o
f fu
ndin
g.
HE
sect
or, i
nclu
ding
the
pla
nned
Col
eg
Ffed
eral
, to
cons
ider
opt
ions
for
res
earc
h an
d sc
hola
rshi
p on
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m a
nd
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge t
each
ing
met
hodo
logi
es
in e
duca
tion,
and
iden
tify
met
hods
of
fund
ing.
HEI
s to
ass
ist
in id
entif
ying
op
port
uniti
es f
or r
esea
rch.
In
stitu
tions
pro
vidi
ng t
rain
ing
for
prac
titio
ners
to
link
rese
arch
with
tr
aini
ng a
nd b
est
prac
tice.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
SO4.
6Sh
are
and
deve
lop
good
pr
actit
ione
r pr
actic
e, b
ased
on
evi
denc
e an
d re
sear
ch.
Thro
ugh
the
SEF
and
QEF
, ide
ntify
an
d sh
are
good
pro
fess
iona
l pr
actic
e in
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m,
bilin
gual
and
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge
prov
isio
n as
a r
esul
t of
mon
itorin
g of
sel
f-as
sess
men
t.
LAs
to s
hare
bes
t pr
actic
e on
an
LA a
nd
regi
onal
con
sort
ia b
asis
, wor
king
with
sc
hool
s th
roug
h th
e SE
F.
All
prov
ider
s to
par
ticip
ate
in
self-
asse
ssm
ent
proc
edur
es u
nder
th
e SE
F an
d Q
EF, w
ith a
vie
w t
o im
prov
ing
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m/b
iling
ual
and
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge p
rovi
sion
th
roug
h sh
arin
g of
bes
t pr
actic
e.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
42
Stra
teg
ic
ob
ject
ive
Sum
mar
y o
f
acti
on
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
Wel
sh
Ass
emb
ly G
ove
rnm
ent
(WA
G)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
oth
er le
ad
bo
die
s in
par
tner
ship
wit
h W
AG
(lo
cal
auth
ori
ties
(LA
s) u
nle
ss o
ther
wis
e in
dic
ated
)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
pro
vid
ers
or
oth
ers
in p
artn
ersh
ip w
ith
le
ad b
od
ies
By
20
12B
y
2015
SO5.
1En
cour
age
AO
s
to d
evel
op
furt
her
the
rang
e,
num
ber
and
avai
labi
lity
of
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
qual
ifica
tions
of
all t
ypes
, and
of
qual
ifica
tions
for
le
arni
ng W
elsh
.
Enco
urag
e A
Os
to in
crea
se t
he
num
ber
and
rang
e of
W
elsh
-med
ium
qua
lifica
tions
(b
elow
HE
leve
l), in
res
pons
e to
le
arne
r an
d se
ctor
nee
ds a
nd
natio
nal s
trat
egic
obj
ectiv
es. W
ork
with
SSC
s/st
anda
rd-s
ettin
g bo
dies
to
mea
sure
and
mee
t se
ctor
nee
ds
for
Wel
sh la
ngua
ge s
kills
.
AO
s an
d SS
Cs/
stan
dard
-set
ting
bodi
es t
o w
ork
colla
bora
tivel
y an
d w
ith W
AG
to
deve
lop/
appr
ove
qual
ifica
tions
in r
espo
nse
to le
arne
r an
d se
ctor
nee
ds a
nd n
atio
nal
stra
tegi
c ob
ject
ives
.
Educ
atio
n an
d tr
aini
ng p
rovi
ders
to
asse
ss d
eman
d an
d pr
ovid
e ea
rly
notifi
catio
n to
WA
G a
nd A
Os.
Stag
e 3
Stag
e 3
Con
sider
opt
ions
for i
ncre
asin
g th
e nu
mbe
r of W
elsh
-med
ium
ass
esso
rs,
verifi
ers
and
mod
erat
ors.
AO
s to
wor
k w
ith W
AG
to
iden
tify
and
depl
oy m
ore
effe
ctiv
e m
odel
s fo
r at
trac
ting
and
reta
inin
g as
sess
ors,
ver
ifier
s an
d m
oder
ator
s.
Educ
atio
n an
d tr
aini
ng p
rovi
ders
to
coo
pera
te w
ith A
Os
whe
re
appr
opria
te o
n id
entif
ying
sui
tabl
e W
elsh
-med
ium
exp
ertis
e fo
r as
sess
men
t an
d m
oder
atio
n.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
Mai
ntai
n th
e na
tiona
l fra
mew
ork
for
asse
ssm
ent
for
WfA
and
de
velo
p be
spok
e qu
alifi
catio
ns f
or
the
wor
kpla
ce a
nd f
amily
.
AO
s to
wor
k w
ith W
AG
and
WfA
ce
ntre
s to
mai
ntai
n an
d de
velo
p su
itabl
e qu
alifi
catio
ns.
WfA
cen
tres
to
asse
ss d
eman
d an
d pr
omot
e av
aila
bilit
y of
qu
alifi
catio
ns in
ord
er t
o in
crea
se
num
ber
of c
andi
date
s.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
SO5.
2In
crea
se a
nd
impr
ove
the
rang
e of
tea
chin
g an
d le
arni
ng
reso
urce
s fo
r le
arni
ng W
elsh
an
d su
bjec
ts
thro
ugh
the
med
ium
of
Wel
sh.
Exte
nd t
he s
uppo
rt f
or p
rovi
ding
te
achi
ng a
nd le
arni
ng r
esou
rces
of
all
type
s to
incl
ude
mor
e co
mpr
ehen
sive
cov
erag
e of
all
curr
icul
um s
ubje
cts
3–19
and
WfA
, ac
ross
all
abili
ties.
Publ
ishe
rs t
o en
sure
hig
h-qu
ality
m
ater
ials
of
all t
ypes
pro
duce
d in
a
timel
y fa
shio
n.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
Con
sult
with
pra
ctiti
oner
s ac
ross
al
l age
ran
ges
and
subj
ect
area
s in
ord
er t
o id
entif
y pr
iorit
ies
for
mat
eria
ls b
ased
on
lear
ner
and
prac
titio
ner
need
s, in
the
con
text
of
nat
iona
l prio
ritie
s.
All
inte
rest
ed p
artie
s to
ass
ist
in id
entif
ying
pr
iorit
ies.
Prov
ider
s to
rel
ease
pra
ctiti
oner
s to
par
ticip
ate
in t
he p
roce
ss o
f id
entif
ying
nee
ds.
Stag
e 3
Stag
e 3
Stra
teg
ic a
im 5
: To
imp
rove
th
e ce
ntr
al s
up
po
rt m
ech
anis
ms
for
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m e
du
cati
on
an
d t
rain
ing
43
Impr
ove
com
mis
sion
ing
proc
esse
s to
sho
rten
tim
esca
les
in o
rder
to
resp
ond
to n
ew c
urric
ulum
and
qu
alifi
catio
ns d
evel
opm
ents
.
AO
s, S
SCs/
stan
dard
-set
ting
bodi
es a
nd
publ
ishe
rs t
o w
ork
with
WA
G t
o m
eet
new
ne
eds
for
lear
ning
and
tea
chin
g re
sour
ces.
Prac
titio
ners
to
info
rm o
f ne
eds.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
Mai
ntai
n qu
ality
con
trol
pro
cess
es
and
cons
ider
opt
ions
for
impr
ovin
g pr
oces
ses
to e
nsur
e co
nsis
tent
ly
high
-qua
lity
mat
eria
ls.
Publ
ishe
rs a
nd o
ther
inte
rest
ed p
artn
ers
to
wor
k w
ith W
AG
.U
sers
and
pub
lishe
rs t
o hi
ghlig
ht
poss
ible
impr
ovem
ents
.St
age
2St
age
2
SO5.
3C
ontin
ue t
o su
ppor
t an
d ke
ep
unde
r re
view
W
elsh
-med
ium
ne
eds
aris
ing
from
new
te
chno
logi
cal
deve
lopm
ents
.
Add
ress
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge r
esou
rce
need
s ar
isin
g fr
om o
ngoi
ng
tech
nolo
gica
l dev
elop
men
ts
and
keep
fut
ure
tech
nolo
gica
l de
velo
pmen
ts a
nd im
pact
on
the
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m s
ecto
r un
der
revi
ew.
All
inte
rest
ed p
artn
ers
incl
udin
g N
atio
nal
Grid
for
Lea
rnin
g (N
GfL
) and
HE
sect
or
to w
ork
with
WA
G o
n sh
arin
g an
d be
st
prac
tice.
AO
s an
d ot
her
bodi
es t
o ke
ep
WA
G in
form
ed o
f ne
w d
evel
opm
ents
.
Educ
atio
n an
d tr
aini
ng p
rovi
ders
to
high
light
pos
sibl
e im
prov
emen
ts.
Stag
e 3
Stag
e 3
SO5.
4Ra
ise
awar
enes
s an
d pr
omot
e th
e us
e of
W
elsh
-med
ium
an
d
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge
reso
urce
s an
d qu
alifi
catio
ns.
Con
side
r op
tions
for
impr
ovin
g th
e m
arke
ting
of W
elsh
-med
ium
re
sour
ces
and
qual
ifica
tions
, and
op
tions
for
mar
ketin
g re
sour
ces
and
qual
ifica
tions
join
tly.
Wel
sh B
ooks
Cou
ncil,
pub
lishe
rs, A
Os,
SS
Cs/
stan
dard
-set
ting
bodi
es t
o w
ork
with
WA
G t
o su
gges
t op
tions
for
rai
sing
aw
aren
ess
and
prom
otin
g av
aila
bilit
y.
Educ
atio
n an
d tr
aini
ng p
rovi
ders
to
high
light
pos
sibl
e im
prov
emen
ts.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
SO5.
5En
sure
tha
t up
-to-
date
st
anda
rdis
ed
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge
term
inol
ogy
is a
vaila
ble
to s
uppo
rt
all a
spec
ts o
f W
elsh
-med
ium
ed
ucat
ion
prov
isio
n.
Esta
blis
h ef
fect
ive
join
t w
orki
ng
arra
ngem
ents
for
the
dev
elop
men
t an
d st
anda
rdis
atio
n of
ter
min
olog
y fo
r ed
ucat
ion,
tra
inin
g an
d qu
alifi
catio
n us
e in
all
subj
ect
area
s.
WLB
, HE
sect
or, A
Os
and
stan
dard
-set
ting
bodi
es t
o co
ntrib
ute
to jo
int
wor
king
ar
rang
emen
ts.
Educ
atio
n an
d tr
aini
ng p
rovi
ders
to
info
rm o
f ne
eds
and
assi
st in
the
st
anda
rdis
atio
n pr
oces
s.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
44
Stra
teg
ic
ob
ject
ive
Sum
mar
y o
f
acti
on
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
Wel
sh
Ass
emb
ly G
ove
rnm
ent
(WA
G)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
oth
er le
ad
bo
die
s in
par
tner
ship
wit
h W
AG
(lo
cal
auth
ori
ties
(LA
s) u
nle
ss o
ther
wis
e in
dic
ated
)
To b
e im
ple
men
ted
by
pro
vid
ers
or
oth
ers
in p
artn
ersh
ip w
ith
le
ad b
od
ies
By
20
12B
y
2015
SO6.
1Ta
rget
la
ngua
ge-le
arni
ng
cour
ses
and
W
elsh
-med
ium
co
urse
s fo
r pa
rent
s, c
arer
s an
d fa
mili
es,
espe
cial
ly p
aren
ts
and
care
rs w
ith
youn
g ch
ildre
n.
Enco
urag
e ke
y st
akeh
olde
rs,
prov
ider
s an
d A
Os
to d
evel
op
besp
oke
cour
ses
and
qual
ifica
tions
.
LAs
to e
nsur
e th
at c
hild
ren
and
pare
nts
and
care
rs in
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m s
ettin
gs
have
opp
ortu
nitie
s fo
r in
terg
ener
atio
nal
com
mun
ity e
duca
tion.
WfA
cen
tres
to
deliv
er
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge c
ours
es t
o pa
rent
s an
d ca
rers
and
fam
ilies
in li
ne w
ith
set
targ
ets.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
SO6.
2Id
entif
y op
port
uniti
es
for
colla
bora
tion
on in
itiat
ives
to
incr
ease
info
rmal
/ no
n-fo
rmal
le
arni
ng
oppo
rtun
ities
w
ithin
edu
catio
n se
ttin
gs.
Enco
urag
e av
aila
bilit
y of
info
rmal
an
d no
n-fo
rmal
lear
ning
op
port
uniti
es t
hrou
gh t
he m
ediu
m
of W
elsh
with
in a
ll ed
ucat
ion
sett
ings
by
wor
king
with
ext
erna
l bo
dies
.
CY
PPs
to s
uppo
rt a
n in
crea
se in
info
rmal
an
d no
n-fo
rmal
use
of
Wel
sh in
ed
ucat
ion
sett
ings
to
rein
forc
e lin
guis
tic
deve
lopm
ent.
Educ
atio
n an
d tr
aini
ng p
rovi
ders
to
prom
ote
the
avai
labi
lity
of
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m in
form
al a
nd
non-
form
al le
arni
ng o
ppor
tuni
ties.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
Wor
k w
ith t
he W
LB t
o en
sure
th
at W
fA c
entr
es p
lan
and
deliv
er
impr
oved
info
rmal
lear
ning
op
port
uniti
es f
or a
dult
lear
ners
of
Wel
sh.
WfA
cen
tres
to
plan
and
del
iver
in
form
al le
arni
ng o
ppor
tuni
ties.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 2
Stra
teg
ic a
im 6
: To
co
ntr
ibu
te t
o t
he
acq
uis
itio
n a
nd
rei
nfo
rcem
ent
of
Wel
sh-l
ang
uag
e sk
ills
in f
amili
es a
nd
in t
he
com
mu
nit
y
45
SO6.
3In
crea
se
oppo
rtun
ities
for
yo
ung
peop
le
to p
artic
ipat
e in
W
elsh
-med
ium
ac
tiviti
es in
the
co
mm
unity
.
Expe
ct C
YPP
s in
eac
h LA
to
prov
ide
equa
lity
of o
ppor
tuni
ty f
or y
oung
pe
ople
to
have
acc
ess
to
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m a
ctiv
ities
whe
reve
r th
ey li
ve in
Wal
es.
CY
PPs
to p
lan
and
prov
ide
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m
info
rmal
and
non
-for
mal
lear
ning
op
port
uniti
es in
the
com
mun
ity, w
orki
ng
effe
ctiv
ely
in p
artn
ersh
ip w
ith
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m v
olun
tary
org
anis
atio
ns.
Com
mun
ity o
rgan
isat
ions
and
pr
ovid
ers
to p
rom
ote
the
avai
labi
lity
of W
elsh
-med
ium
info
rmal
and
no
n-fo
rmal
lear
ning
opp
ortu
nitie
s.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
Incl
ude
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge
oppo
rtun
ities
in n
atio
nal s
tand
ards
fo
r th
e Yo
uth
Serv
ice,
with
key
pe
rfor
man
ce in
dica
tors
.
Yout
h Se
rvic
es t
o pl
an a
nd p
rovi
de
Wel
sh-m
ediu
m in
form
al a
nd n
on-f
orm
al
lear
ning
opp
ortu
nitie
s an
d ex
perie
nces
, in
line
with
Ago
r D
au D
drw
s/O
peni
ng B
oth
Doo
rs.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 3
Wor
k w
ith a
ll in
tere
sted
bod
ies
to
cons
ider
and
impl
emen
t op
tions
fo
r sp
ecifi
c pr
ojec
ts t
o ex
pand
W
elsh
-lang
uage
non
-for
mal
and
in
form
al le
arni
ng t
hrou
gh n
atio
nal
and
com
mun
ity o
rgan
isat
ions
.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
Impr
ove
wor
kfor
ce p
lann
ing
for
bilin
gual
ski
lls f
or t
he Y
outh
Ser
vice
an
d ot
her
yout
h su
ppor
t se
rvic
es,
and
deve
lop
mor
e w
idel
y av
aila
ble
trai
ning
for
you
th s
ervi
ces
thro
ugh
the
med
ium
of
Wel
sh.
All
14–1
9 an
d H
E pr
ovid
ers
to
seek
to
expa
nd t
he n
umbe
r of
W
elsh
-med
ium
pla
ces
avai
labl
e fo
r tr
aini
ng o
f yo
uth
wor
kers
at
all
leve
ls.
Stag
e 2
Stag
e 2
SO6.
4Im
prov
e un
ders
tand
ing
of
the
rele
vanc
e of
W
elsh
-lang
uage
sk
ills
acro
ss
cultu
rally
div
erse
co
mm
uniti
es
and
diff
eren
t so
cio-
econ
omic
ba
ckgr
ound
s.
Wor
k w
ith p
artn
ers
to p
rom
ote
lang
uage
aw
aren
ess
in t
he
com
mun
ity. E
ncou
rage
WfA
ce
ntre
s to
del
iver
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge
tast
er s
essi
ons
as p
art
of t
heir
wid
enin
g pa
rtic
ipat
ion
stra
tegi
es.
Educ
atio
n an
d tr
aini
ng p
rovi
ders
to
del
iver
lang
uage
aw
aren
ess
trai
ning
. WfA
cen
tres
to
deliv
er
Wel
sh-la
ngua
ge t
aste
r se
ssio
ns in
cu
ltura
lly d
iver
se c
omm
uniti
es.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
Con
side
r op
tions
for
dev
elop
ing
Wel
sh a
s an
Add
ition
al L
angu
age
and
Wel
sh f
or S
peak
ers
of O
ther
La
ngua
ges.
Stag
e 1
Stag
e 2
46
List
of
abb
revi
atio
ns
AC
L
adul
t co
mm
unity
lear
ning
ALN
ad
ditio
nal l
earn
ing
need
sA
Os
aw
ardi
ng o
rgan
isat
ions
CPD
C
ontin
uing
Pro
fess
iona
l Dev
elop
men
tC
YPP
s
Chi
ldre
n an
d Yo
ung
Peop
le’s
Part
ners
hips
DC
ELLS
D
epar
tmen
t fo
r C
hild
ren,
Edu
catio
n, L
ifelo
ng L
earn
ing
and
Skill
s FE
fu
rthe
r ed
ucat
ion
FEI
fu
rthe
r ed
ucat
ion
inst
itutio
nH
E
high
er e
duca
tion
HEF
CW
H
ighe
r Ed
ucat
ion
Fund
ing
Cou
ncil
for
Wal
es
HEI
hi
gher
edu
catio
n in
stitu
tion
ITT
initi
al t
each
er t
rain
ing
LAs
lo
cal a
utho
ritie
sQ
EF
Qua
lity
Effe
ctiv
enes
s Fr
amew
ork
SEF
Sc
hool
Eff
ectiv
enes
s Fr
amew
ork
SSC
s
Sect
or S
kills
Cou
ncils
WA
G
Wel
sh A
ssem
bly
Gov
ernm
ent
WBL
w
ork-
base
d le
arni
ngW
ESP
W
elsh
in E
duca
tion
Stra
tegi
c Pl
anW
fA
Wel
sh f
or A
dults
WLB
W
elsh
Lan
guag
e Bo
ard