Welcome to You !
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Transcript of Welcome to You !
Welcome to You !
• The name of school : Qing Youhe• Middle School
• Name : Ye Aiqin
Step1 Revise: Ask the students to translate the sentences.
1.她经常在学校吃午饭 ,是吗 ?
She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she ?
2 .你不喜欢运动 ,是吗 ?
You don’t like sports, do you?
Step 2 . Step 2 . Fill in the blanks and summaryFill in the blanks and summary. . Tom was away yesterday Tom was away yesterday , ?, ?You watched TV last night You watched TV last night , ? , ? You can do itYou can do it, ?, ? They will play gamesThey will play games, ?, ?He has supper at home everydayHe has supper at home everyday, ?, ?
It won’t stop rainingIt won’t stop raining, ?, ? Jack hasn’t done his homeworkJack hasn’t done his homework, ?, ? He could do nothing He could do nothing , ?, ? They don’t play basketballThey don’t play basketball, ?, ? She is never late for school She is never late for school , ?, ?
wasn’t he
didn’t you
can’t you
won’t they
doesn’t he
will it
has he
could he
do they
is she
Step3 Explanation 反意疑问句由一个陈述句加上一个简短但意思相反的一般疑问句构成的,即在陈述句之后,附加上一个简短的提问,对前面所陈述的内容提出疑问,要求对方给予证实。请
看例句: It’s very cold today, isn’t it ﹖ 今天天气很冷,不是吗 ?
基本结构: 陈述句+逗号+简短的一般疑问句。
① 前肯后否式。例如: You are all students, aren’t you﹖
② 前否后肯式。例如:He doesn’t speak English, does he﹖
① 前后两部分意思必须相反。例如: [误 ] He went to the cinema last Sunday, did he﹖
[[正正 ] ] He wentHe went to the cinema to the cinema last Sunday, last Sunday, didn’t hedidn’t he﹖﹖
② 前后两部分时态必须一致。例如: [误 ] She read an interesting book yesterday, doesn’t she﹖
[[正正 ] ] She readShe read an insteresting an insteresting book book yesterdayyesterday, , didn’t shedidn’t she﹖﹖
③ 前后两部分的主语(即人称单、复数)必须一致,而且后一部分的主语常用代词代替。例如: [误 ] Tom can speak Chinese well, can’t Tom﹖
[[正正 ] ] Tom canTom can speak Chinese speak Chinese well, well, can’t hecan’t he﹖﹖
Step4 : Show the pictures, let the students describle.
温馨提 示 : Everybody is here, ?Nobody wants to go there, ? 1.当陈述部分的主语 everybody, everyone, someone, no one , nobody, somebody等指人的合成词时,反意疑问句的附加部分的主语在正式语
体中通常 用 。
isn’t hedoes he
he
2.但若陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等指物的合成词时,反意疑问句的附加部分的主语只能
用 。
Nothing couldNothing could stop stop them, them, ??Everything isEverything is ready, ready, ??
could it
isn’t it
it
There’s no help for it, ?There’re some apples on the table, ?
is there
aren’t there
3.当陈述部分是 there be句型时,反意疑问句的附加部分的主
语也用 there.
Few people know him, ?She never goes swimming, ?
do theydoes she
4. 陈述部分带有 never, few, little, nobody, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句的附加部分的动词用肯定形式。
The knife was useless, ?
5. 如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀或后缀那么,该陈述部分作肯定句处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。
wasn’t it
I am a teacher, ?
aren’t I
6. 如果陈述部分的主语是I’m…结构,反意疑问句的附加部分一般用 aren’t I。
中考链接当陈述部分的主句是 I think, I believe等结构时,反意疑问句的附加部分则往往与 that-分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。例如:I think he’s funny, ?I don’t think (that) she likes my clothes, ?
isn’t he
does she
“在由 祈使句+附加疑问”句 构成的反意疑问句中,附加
疑问部分一般用 will you 。例如:Don’t close the window, ?Be quiet, ?
will youwill you
在以 let’s开头的祈使句之后,附加疑问部分用 shall we。例如:Let’s have a rest, ?以 let us开头的祈使句,含义是allow us,不包括听话人在内,因此反意疑问句的附加部分用will you。例如:Let us stop now, ?
shall we
will you
Step6: Practise:1. Mary has to go home now, ___________ ?2. There’s nothing wrong, ___________ ?3. Jack had a talk with his father, ___________ ? 4. Give me a hand, ___________ ?
doesn’t she
is there
didn’t hewill you
5. Nothing can stop us now, ___________ ?6. Nobody can go to the party, ___________ ?7. They won’t be ready till next year, ___________ ?
can it
can he
will they
8. Let’s go camping, ___________ ?9. Let us go home , ___________ ?10. I believe you know the answer, ___________ ?
shall we
will you
don’t you
• Step7 Sum up.
Step8: Homework.
Lily likes going shopping, _______she? They aren’t students,_______they?
You’re going to the cinema, _______ you? She isn’t late for me, _______ she?
They had a good time at the party last Saturday, ______ they?Fanny didn’t go home last night, ______ she?We will have wonderful summer holidays, ______ we?They won’t come back until midnight, _____ they?