Welcome to World History Review Syllabus Students will be expected to: 1. Come to class prepared,...
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Welcome to World HistoryReview Syllabus
Students will be expected to: 1. Come to class prepared, carrying a pen or pencil; 2. Participate in all academic tasks put together by teachers; 3. Try their best at every academic task; 4. Keep notes for their own benefit; 5. Complete all assignments in the time allotted; 6. Ask questions of other students or the teacher if unclear about a topic being discussed, assignment instructions, or anything pertaining to the class; and 7. Use technology in and out of the classroom to enhance their learning experience.
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Day 1:Neolithic Revolution and
River Valley CIVILIZATIONS
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Agenda
• Introduction and Student Expectations (15 min.)• History (A-Z) (10 min)• SPRITE Notes (20 min)• Window-Panes (15 min)• River Valley Civilizations Map (15 min)• Introduction of Project (15 min)
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History A-Z
• List all the letters in the alphabet (A-Z).• Write down as many specific words that start
with each letter as possible. (5 Minutes).
• Round Robin-Share Out. (5 Minutes).
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Teacher Choice:As you go through the powerpoint, have the students fill this chart. You
may also take Cornell Notes.
SPRITE- River Valley Civilizations
Social
Political
Religious
International
Technology
Economics
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Academic Vocabulary
• Neolithic Revolution• Civilizations• River Valley Civilizations• Mesopotamia• Polytheism• Monotheism• Judaism
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MESOPOTAMIA• ***Mesopotamia is the valley between the Tigris
and Euphrates Rivers.***
• The land “between the rivers.”
• Rich soil and abundance of crops.
• ***Civilization emerges in the Fertile Crescent because the rivers provided favorable conditions for farming.***
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Mesopotamia• First Mesopotamian civilization.
• ***Mesopotamian societies a theocracy (government based on religion) ruled by kings with divine power.***
• Early Civilizations were polytheistic (many gods)
• ***Oldest writing system, cuneiform, is credited to the Sumerians.***
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Code of HAMMURABI• Kingdom of Babylon
• ***First ever set of written laws***
– Collection of 282 laws***
• “If a son has struck his father, he shall cut off his hand.”
• “If a house collapsed and caused the death of the owner, the builder was put to death.”
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ISRAEL• The Israelites were Semitic-speaking people from
Palestine.
• ***Their religion, Judaism, was the first monotheistic (one god) religion and it influenced Christianity and Islam.***
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EGYPT
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GEOGRAPHY• ***The Nile River is the
world’s longest river.***– Over 4,000 miles
• Yearly floods left rich soil to help farmers grow crops.
• Farming helped Egypt become a powerful and prosperous civilization.
• The Nile was also the easiest way to travel and communicate throughout the empire.
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RELIGION and GOVERNMENT• ***Ancient Egyptians
were polytheistic.– Believed in many gods***
– Egyptians were ruled by Pharaohs (Monarchs) who were the political and religious leaders of their nation.
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ART
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MUMMUFICATION
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ANCIENT INDIA
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GEOGRAPHY• ***India is made up of large mountain ranges, river
valleys, and dry plateaus.–monsoons, a seasonal wind pattern, makes up
India’s climate***• The Himalayas are the highest mountains in the
world.–Mount Everest
• India’s two major river valleys are the Ganges and Indus.
• ***Like Egypt India depended on the flooding of rivers to maintain their civilization.***
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SILK ROAD• ***Trade route between Roman Empire and
China.***• Stretched about 4,000 miles from China to
Mesopotamia.• Only luxury goods were carried on the Silk Road.• Goods Included: silk, spices, teas, porcelain,
ivory, textiles, pepper, woolen and linen clothes, glass, and precious stones
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ANCIENT CHINA
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GEOGRAPHY
• The two major rivers in China are the Huang He (Yellow River) and the Chang Jiang (Yangtze River).
• Most of China is made up of mountains and desert.
• The mountains in China served as an important barrier against outside forces like the Mongols.
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ZHOU DYNASTY1045—256 BCE
• The Zhou dynasty is the longest-lasting dynasty in Chinese history.– almost 800 years
• ***The Zhou dynasty believed it could rule China because it possessed the Mandate of Heaven.(Emperors could rule as long as they had Heaven’s permission)*****
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CHINESE PHILOSOPHIES• Three Chinese philosophies emerged towards
the end of the Zhou dynasty:– Confucianism– Daoism– Legalism
• These philosophies focused on helping people with the world they lived in rather than concerning themselves with the afterlife.
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CONFUCIANISM• Confucius is known as China’s First Teacher.• The Confucian view of the Dao focused on two
things:– Duty – Family and community came before self goals– Humanity – “Do unto others as you would have
others do unto you.”
• ***Chinese history was based on the Confucian belief that the government should be open to all men of superior talent.***
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DAOISM• While Confucianists relied
on hard work to improve life, Daoists believed in letting nature take its course.
• All people had to do was follow the Dao.– Not action but inaction.
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LEGALISM• Legalism proposed that
human beings were evil by nature.
• The only way for humans to follow the correct path was through harsh laws and stiff punishments.
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River Valley CivilizationsFill out the map.
Make sure to locate the following rivers: Nile, Euphrates, Tigris, Indus, Yangtze, and Yellow.
Make sure to locate the following civilizations: Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, China.
Make sure to create a key.
Answer the following questions
1.Why did early civilizations begin next to rivers?
2.Why did the ability to grow food change the world?
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Window Panes
• Neolithic Revolution• Civilizations• River Valley Civilizations• Mesopotamia• Polytheism• Monotheism• Judaism
Definition Sentence
Draw Opposite